资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱英语九年级上册期末复习检测（语法篇1）
现在完成时
1.—Your
new
bike
is
so
nice!
When
did
you
buy
it?
—In
July.
I
_________
it
for
two
weeks.
A.
had
B.
have
had
C.
have
bought
D.
bought
2.
Melting
ice(融冰)
can
cause
sea
levels
to
rise.
Since
1993,
sea
levels
_________
at
a
speed
of
3.2
cm
every
10
years.
A.
rose
B.
have
risen
C.
rise
3.
—It’s
ten
years
since
we
came
here.
—How
time
flies!
We
_________
in
China
for
so
long.
A.
work
B.
worked
C.
will
work
D.
have
worked
4.
—Look!
My
mother
___________
a
new
dress
for
me.
—Wow,
it
looks
very
nice
on
you.
A.
is
making
B.
has
made
C.
will
make
5.
The
shop
in
Wanda
Square
_________
for
six
years,
but
I
_________
there
so
far.
A.
has
opened;
haven’t
gone
B.
has
been
opened;
haven’t
been
C.
has
been
open;
haven’t
gone
D.
has
been
opened;
haven’t
been
6.
I
________
an
invitation
to
the
concert.
I
can’t
wait
to
go.
A.
receive
B.
will
receive
C.
was
receiving
D.
have
received
7.
I
________
this
magazine
for
three
months.
A.
have
bought
B.
have
had
C.
have
borrowed
8.
—Your
new
watch
is
so
nice!
When
did
you
buy
it?
—In
April.
I
________
it
for
two
months.
A.
have
had
B.
had
C.
have
bought
D.
bought
9.
—Recently,
school
violence
________
in
some
schools.
—Luckily,
our
government
has
carried
out
some
policies
to
stop
it.
A.
has
appeared
B.
appeared
C.
will
appear
10.
—It
has
been
much
easier
for
me
to
go
to
work
________
shared
bikes
appeared.
—But
they
also
caused
plenty
of
problems.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
unless
D.
though
11.
—Look!
Somebody
________
the
lights.
—Well,
it
wasn’t
me.
I
didn’t
do
it.
A.
turns
off
B.
is
turning
off
C.
was
turning
off
D.
has
turned
off
12.
Linda
was
busy
when
I
went
to
see
her
yesterday.
She
________
for
an
exam.
A.
will
study
B.
was
studying
C.
has
studied
D.
is
studying
13.
—Is
this
your
camera?
—Yes,
I
________
it
for
two
weeks.
A.
bought
B.
had
C.
have
had
D.
have
bought
14.
Everyone
in
my
class
except
Tom
and
Mary
________
to
Beijing.
A.
have
been
B.
have
gone
C.
has
been
15.
—High-speed
trains,
Mobile
payment,
Sharing
bikes
and
Online
shopping
are
called
"four
new
great
inventions"
of
modern
China.
—They
________
our
daily
lives
more
convenient.
A.
have
made
B.
had
made
C.
have
been
made
D.
made
16.
The
life
we
were
used
to
________
since
smart
mobile
phones
rushed
in.
A.
has
changed
B.
changed
C.
changes
D.
changing
17.
—Where
________
the
dictionary?
I
can’t
see
it.
—I
________
it
right
here
a
moment
ago.
But
it’s
gone.
A.
did
you
put;
have
put
B.
had
you
put;
have
put
C.
have
you
put;
put
D.
were
you
putting;
had
put
18.
Betty
________
a
diary
since
she
was
a
primary
school
student.
No
wonder
her
writing
skills
are
so
good.
A.
keeps
B.
is
keeping
C.
keeping
D.
has
kept
19.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
novel?
—Oh,
I
_________
such
a
better
book
than
before.
A.
didn’t
read
B.
am
reading
C.
haven’t
read
D.
don’t
rea
20.
The
students
________
the
classroom,
so
it’s
tidy
and
clean
now.
A.
clean
B.
have
cleaned
C.
will
clean
D.
cleans
答案：
1.
B
【解析】句意：——你的新自行车是如此漂亮。你什么时候买的它？——在7月。我已经买了它两周的时间了。A.
had有，一般过去时态；B.
have
had
有，现在完成时；C.
have
bought已经买，现在完成时；D.
bought买，过去式。根据for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，动词用持续性动词，排除AD；buy是短暂性动词这里变成have。这里用完成时have
done的形式。根据题意，故选B。
2.
B
【解析】句意：融冰会导致海平面上升，自1993年以来，海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根据句子中的since自从，可知动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并有可能一直持续下去，符合现在完成时的定义，完成时结构：主语+
have/has
+过去分词，故选B。
3.
D
【解析】句意：——自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。——时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will
work一般将来时；have
worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for
so
long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。
4.
B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据答句
“it
looks
very
nice
on
you”
可知这件裙子已经做好了，故本题考查现在完成时的用法，其结构为“have/has
+动词过去分词”。故选
B。
5.
B
【解析】句意：万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过。第一个空，由so
far“到目前为止”可知，现在完成时态；be
open表示延续性动作．be的过去分词是been，A、D不正确；第二个空，have
been去过（已经回来了），have
gone去了（没回来），结合语境"我还没有去过"，用haven't
been，C不正确，故选B。
6.
D【解析】句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选D。
7.
B【解析】句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。本题考查延续性动词。题中for
three
months.是一个＂时间段＂提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故正确答案是B。
8.
A【解析】句意：——你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么时候买的它？——在四月份。我已经拥有它两个月了。have有，是延续性动词；buy（bought）买，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段for
two
months连用，用现在完成时，谓语用延续性动词，故用have
had。故选A。
9.
A【解析】句意：——最近，一些学校的学校暴力事件已经出现了。——幸运的是，我们的政府已经实施了一些政策来阻止它。A.已经出现了B.出现了C.将出现。从答句知道暴力事件是已经出现的，排除C。那么暴力事件肯定是过去出现的，但对现在产生了影响，影响就是＂我们的政府已经实施了一些政策来阻止它＂，动作在过去发生且对现在产生影响就要使用现在完成时，故选A。
10.
A【解析】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。——但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A.
since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B.
before在……以前，表时间；C.
unless除非，表条件；D.
though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。
11.
D【解析】句意：——看，有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没做它。根据it
wasn’t
me.
I
didn’t
do
it.可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态；故选D。
12.
B【解析】句意：我昨天看到Linda的时候，她非常的忙，她正在为考试复习。will
study一般将来时态，将要学习；was
studying过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；has
studied现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；is
studying现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。根据句中所给的情景…see
her
yesterday可知，这里表示昨天看到Linda的时候，她正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故选B。
13.
C【解析】句意：——这是你的照相机吗？——是的，我已经买了两个星期了。此题考查现在完成时。题目中的
for
two
weeks
说明用的是现在完成时，可以排除选项
A
和
B。剩下的选项
C
和
D
中，
由于
buy(买)是瞬间动词，在现在完成时中，瞬间动词不能够与一段时间连用，需要转换成相对应的延续性动词
have，所以答案选
C。
14.
C【解析】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have
/has+动词过去分词；have
been
to表示去过某地，已经回来；have
gone
to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone
in
my
class
except
Tom
and
Mary
to
Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have
been
to。本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。
15.
A【解析】句意：——高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购被称为＂中国四大新发明＂。——它们使我们的日常生活更加便利。A.
have
made现在完成时；
B.
had
made过去完成时；C.
have
been
made现在完成时态的被动语态；D.
made一般过去时态。中国新的四大发明已经给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，需要用现在完成时态来表达，故选A。
16.
A
【解析】句意：自从手机融入社会，我们过去习惯的生活已经发生了改变。since
smart
mobile
phones
rushed
in是时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时；The
life
we
were
used
to
________是主句，其中we
were
used
to
是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词life，空格处是主句的谓语动词。since＂自从＂，与它连用的主句应该用现在完成时。故选A。
17.
C
【解析】句意：——你把字典放哪里了？我找不到了。——我刚才放在这里了，但是现在不见了。根据I
can’t
see
it.可知，put发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，现在找不到了，故第一空用现在完成时。根据a
moment
ago可知，句子应该一般过去时。故选C。
18.
D
【解析】句意：Betty自从小学的时候开始就记日记，难怪她的写作技能那么好。后面的从句是以since引导的从句，与它连用的主句一般用现在完成时。故选D。
19.
C
【解析】句意：——你觉得这部小说怎么样？——哦，我以前从来没有读过比它更好的一本书。didn’t
read没有读过，是一般过去时的否定形式；am
reading现在进行时态；haven’t
read现在完成时的否定形式；don’t
read一般现在时的否定形式。根据句意可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时态，故选C。
20.
B
【解析】句意：学生们已经打扫了教室，因此教室现在又干净又整洁。根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has
done的形式。主语是复数，这里用助动词have。故选B。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共27张PPT)
初中英语通用版
现在完成时
听歌学语法
现在完成时的理解
表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I
have
just
cleaned
my
clothes.
我刚洗过衣服。
（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）
现在完成时的理解
表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态。这时往往与表示一段的时间状语连用。
I
have
been
here
for
just
over
two
years.
现在完成时的构成
肯定句：助动词have（has）+过去分词
I
have
finished
my
homework.
我已经完成了作业。
否定句：助动词have（has）的加not
I
haven’t
seen
the
film
so
far.
肯定句：助动词have（has）提前
Have
you
seen
the
film
yet?
过去分词变化规则
规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。变化规则有四点：
（1）一般动词，在词尾直接加＂-ed
＂。
work→worked→worked
visit→visited→visited
（2）以＂
e
＂结尾的动词，只在词尾加＂-d
＂。
　　
live→lived→lived
过去分词变化规则
（3）以＂辅音字母
+
y
＂结尾的动词，将
＂y＂
变为
＂i＂
，再加＂-ed
＂。
study→studied→studied
cry→cried→cried
（4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加＂-ed
＂。
stop→stopped→stopped
drop→dropped→dropped
过去分词不规则变化
read
read
read
cut
cut
cut
let
let
let
put
put
put
cost
cost
cost
hit
hit
hit
set
set
set
hurt
hurt
hurt
shut
shut
shut
1.
AAA形
过去分词不规则变化
become
became
become
come
came
come
run
ran
run
2.
ABA形
过去分词不规则变化
blow
blew
blown
grow
grew
grown
know
Knew/nju:/
known
draw
drew
drawn
fly
flew
flown
3.
ABC形
begin
began
begun
drink
drank
drunk
sing
sang
sung
swim
swam
swum
ring
rang
rung
过去分词不规则变化
bear
bore
born
wear
wore
worn
speak
spoke
spoken
freeze
froze
frozen
3.
ABC形
choose
chose
chosen
steal
stole
stolen
get
got
gotten
forget
forgot
forgotten
过去分词不规则变化
3.
ABC形
eat
ate
eaten
see
saw
seen
give
gave
given
fall
fell
fallen
do
did
done
go
went
gone
take
took
taken
mistake
mistook
mistaken
be(am.is.are)
was/
were
been
ride
rode/r?ud/
ridden/’ridn/
write
wrote
written/’ritn/
forbid
forbade
forbidden
过去分词不规则变化
4.
ABB形
bring
brought
brought
buy
bought
bought
fight
fought
fought
think
thought
thought
catch
caught
caught
teach
taught
taught
feed
fed
fed
meet
met
met
lead
led
led
hold
held
held
sit
sat
sat
win
won
won
find
found
found
过去分词不规则变化
4.
ABB形
mean
meant/ment/
meant
hear
Heard/h?:d/
heard
make
made
made
lend
lent
lent
send
sent
sent
spend
spent
spent
feel
felt
felt
leave
left
left
deal
dealt/delt/
dealt
build
built
built
keep
kept
kept
sleep
slept
slept
sweep
swept
swept
过去分词不规则变化
4.
ABB形
have
had
had
lay
lain
lain
lose
lost
lost
sell
sold
sold
tell
told
told
stand
stood
stood
understand
understood
understood
pay
paid
paid
say
said
said
过去分词不规则变化
5.
AAB形
beat
beat
beaten
两种变化
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
挂
light
lit
lit
点燃
lighted
lighted
可作前置定语
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺
show
showed
showed
给…看
showed
shown
两种变化
learn
learned
learned
学
learnt
learnt
spell
spelled
spelled
拼
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
两种变化
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
already，just，ever，yet，never
already，just多用于肯定句中，ever，yet，never多用于疑问句和否定句中。
I
have
already
finished
my
homework.
我已经做完家庭作业了。
He
has
just
had
his
meal.
他刚吃过饭。
Have
you
ever
sung
this
English
song？
你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？
They
haven’t
started
yet．他们还没有动身。
We
have
never
heard
of
it．
我们从来没有听说过这件事。
have
gone
to，
have
been
to与have
been
in
have/has
gone
to:已经去了或在途中，还没有返回；
have/has
been
to:曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语;
have/has
been
in:表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。
They
have
gone
to
England,
and
they
will
go
back
next
week.
Mr.
Green
has
been
in
China
for
many
years.
Miss
Brown
has
been
to
Japan
twice.
for
与
since
使用的时间状语通常由for或since
引导，但二者后接的词有所不同：for后常跟一个时间段，指某个动作到现在为止已持续了多长时间。如：for
three
years,
for
half
an
hour等。
since
作介词，后面可以接一个时间点，如since
1980，也可以接“一段时间+ago”,如:
since
three
years
ago,
since
two
months
ago等。since
还可用作连词，引导一个过去时态的时间状语从句。
如：We
have
known
each
other
since
we
went
to
college.
时间段连用时的延续性动词
非延续性动词不能直接和for
或since
连用，但我们可以找一个相应的延续性动词或动词短语来替换这些非延续性动词。
如:
come→be,
come
to→be
in
/
at,
go
out→
be
out,
leave→be
away,
begin→be
on,
stop→
be
over，
buy→
have,
borrow→
keep,
open→be
open,
close→be
closed,
join→be
a
member
of,
die→be
dead,
catch
a
cold→have
a
cold,
get
to
know→know,
become
a
teacher
→be
a
teacher,
fall
asleep→be
asleep,
fall
ill→
be
ill等。
现在完成时
VS
一般过去时
1）都表示过去发生的事；
2）现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具体的时间状语连用；
3）一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过去的具体时间连用（last,
ago,
yesterday,
etc.
）。
He
had
his
breakfast
at
6:00.
（一般过去时）
他六点钟吃的早饭。
He
has
had
his
breakfast.（现在完成时）
他吃过早饭了。
重点句型
It
is/
has
been+段时间+since从句
段时间+has
passed+
since从句
举例：他死了两年了。（可用多种句式表达）
He
died
two
years
ago.
He
has
been
dead
for
two
years
/since
two
years
ago
It
is/
has
been
two
years
since
he
died.
Two
years
has
passed
since
he
died.
随堂练习
请完成测试卷中指定内容
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php

展开更多......

收起↑