资源简介

Unit 3 Computers核心考点解析+典例示范
arise vi.出现；发生；引起；起身；起床
[教材原句]　
Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.
然后她把在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。
[典例示范]
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身
②New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床
④The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.引起
[辨析比较]　
arise, arouse, rise, raise
原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi.出现；发生；引起；起身；起床 arose arisen arising
arouse vt.唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing
rise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升 rose risen rising
raise vt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养 raised raised raising
[词汇串记]　
As we all know, the problems between parents and children have ⑤arisen from lack of communication. Although the standard of living was ⑥raised, Tom couldn't get along well with his mother. His mother got up the moment the sun ⑦rose in the east. She worked hard day and night to support the family. As a result, she was badly ill, which ⑧aroused Tom eventually.
众所周知，父母与子女间的问题是由于缺乏交流而引起的。尽管生活水平提高了，但汤姆与母亲相处不好。母亲在太阳一从东方升起就起床，她日夜辛勤工作以养活家人，结果她病得很重，这最终唤醒了汤姆。

as引导时间状语从句
As time went by, I was made smaller.
随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
[典例示范]
①As time went on/by, he contented himself with a simple life.
＝With time going on/by, he contented himself with a simple life.
随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生活。
②As the world's population continues to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.
随着世界人口的持续增长，食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。

deal with处理；应付；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与……打交道/做买卖
[经典例句]　
This article teaches students how to deal with school conflicts.
这篇文章教学生如何处理学校冲突。
[典例示范]
①As a child, he never left his parents, so he didn't get used to dealing with everything in school independently.处理；应付
②His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.论及；涉及
③His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打交道
④I don't know how they will deal with the problem.
＝I don't know what they will do with the problem.
我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
[名师指津]　
deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。
do with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。

as a result 结果
[高考佳句]　
Every day, I have to spend most of my time in studying. As a result, I don't have enough time to take exercise.
每天，我不得不花大部分时间学习。结果，我没有足够的时间进行锻炼。
[归纳拓展]
as a result of　因为；由于；作为……的结果
result from 由……引起/发生/产生
result in 导致；造成
[典例示范]
①It's generally believed that his cancer resulted from the overfull tiredness.
②You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast, resulting in mistakes.
③The football match was put off as a result of the storm.
由于暴风雨，足球赛被推迟了。
[名师指津]　
result in“导致/造成……的结果”相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；
result from“由……引起/发生/产生”相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。

signal vi.& vt.发信号n.信号
[高考佳句]　
In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.
为了不让别人听到(自己的声音)，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。
[归纳拓展]
(1)signal to sb.to do sth.　示意某人做某事
signal (to sb.) that ... 示意(某人)……
(2) a traffic signal 交通信号
send out a signal 发出信号
a signal of/for ……的信号
[典例示范]
①A red light is usually a signal of/for danger.
②As soon as he sat down at the table, he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu.
③Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
肢体语言能泄露很多你的情绪，因此，双臂交叠站着传出的信号是你处于防御状态。

solve vt.解决；解答
[高考佳句]　
We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.
我们在解决问题前需要找到其根源。
[归纳拓展]
(1)solve a problem　解决一个问题
(2)solution n. 解决办法；处理手段
a/the solution to sth. ……的解决方法
[典例示范]
①With most of the problems solved , I felt a great weight taken off my mind.
②It may take a long time to find a solution (solve) to the problem.
③为了解决这个问题，我和我的朋友一心要给学校写点建议。
In order to solve the problem, I, together with my friends, am bent on writing a suggestion to our school.

so/such ...that ...引导结果状语从句
[经典例句]　
And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it!
我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
[归纳拓展]
(1)so ... that ...句型的常见形式：
(2)such ... that ...句型的常见形式：
[典例示范]
①There were so many cars in the street that I couldn't get through.
街上的车很多以至于我过不去。
②Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→Dalian is so attractive a place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。
③So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.
我非常兴奋，迫不及待地想尝试骑自行车。
[名师指津]　
当so＋形容词/副词及such ...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计
[经典例句]　
You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65.
你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总分65分。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a total of　　　总数为
in total＝in all 总计；总共
(2)totally adv. 完全地；整个地
[典例示范]
①I totally (total) agree with what Susan says about the best present.
②A total of thirteen meetings were held to discuss the issue.
③How much do you have to pay in total/in all if the four of you go together?
如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱？

in a way在某种程度上；从某一角度看
[经典例句]　
In a way, the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work.
在某种程度上，电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
[归纳拓展]
all the way　　一路上；自始至终；完全地
by the way 顺便说一下
in no way 一点也不；决不(位于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装)
in this way 用这种方法
in the way 挡道；碍事
on the way 在途中
[典例示范]
①Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm.
②Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.
③He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.
④In no way should you lose heart when you are faced with failure.
面对失败时，你决不应该失去信心。
Unit 4 Wildlife protection核心考点解析+典例示范
affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭
[高考佳句]　
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me seriously.
我50岁的时候，我的体重问题开始严重地影响我。
[归纳拓展]　
(1)be affected by heat/cold　　中暑/着凉
be affected with high fever 发高烧
be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动/深受影响
(2)effect n. 作用；影响
have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响
[典例示范]　
①The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were affected .
②Affected with high fever, he continued with his work.
③She was deeply affected by the news of his death.
④Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.
⑤交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。
The traffic issue is very difficult to settle. It not only affects our everyday life but may also threaten people's lives.

appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏；重视
[高考佳句]　
I would appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me.
如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。
[归纳拓展]　
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.?ing　 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if ...　 假如……，我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢
[典例示范]　
①I'd appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.
②I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
③Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
④在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。
Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which has been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.
[名师指津]　
当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词语后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。

as引导方式状语从句
[教材原句]　
It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.
这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
[归纳拓展]　
as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；像……那样”。as 作为连词的用法主要有：
(1)“按照……；像……那样”，引导方式状语从句
(2)“当……时候；一面……一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句
(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句
(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换
[典例示范]　
①I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as I might do in China.
我离他们足够近能听见他们正在说汉语，并且我像在中国可能做的那样说了声“你好”。
②As I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.
因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。
③Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report.
→Tired as/though they were, they stayed up preparing the report.
尽管他们很疲劳，他们还是熬夜准备报告。

contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)
[高考佳句]　
There are 60 students in our class, containing 35 boys and 25 girls.
我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。
[归纳拓展]　
contain oneself　克制自己；自制
container n. 容器
[典例示范]　
①The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.
②Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.
③He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.
④这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。
It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.
[辨析比较]　
contain, include
contain 通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内
include 通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.
[词汇串记]　
The box ⑤contains a number of letters, ⑥including those from her admirers and of course his letters ⑦included as well.

employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
[教材原句]　
Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?
他们能受雇在公园里工作而不伤害动物吗？
[归纳拓展]　
(1)employ sb. as ...　　雇用某人担任……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事

(3)employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员；受雇者
employment n. 职业；工作；雇用；就业
[典例示范]　
①For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
②The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.
[一句多译]
她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。
③She was employed in watering the flowers, so she didn't notice what was happening.
④Employed in watering the flowers, she didn't notice what was happening.(过去分词作状语)
⑤Employing herself in watering the flowers, she didn't notice what was happening.(现在分词作状语)

pay attention to注意；留意
[高考佳句]　
If you are interested please pay attention to the following requirements.
如果你感兴趣，请注意下面的要求。
[归纳拓展]　
draw/attract/catch one's attention　引起某人的注意
turn one's attention to ... 把注意力转移到……
fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on ... 注意力集中在……
[典例示范]　
①In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to improving people's environmental awareness.
②He stood there, his attention fixed on the notice on the wall.
③We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health.
我们要积极参加各种体育运动，注重心理健康，它与身体健康同等重要。

protect ... from保护……不受……(危害)
[高考佳句]　
Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect the pen from the damage.
而且，这是用非常坚硬的材料做成的钢笔，这种材料可以保护钢笔不受损坏。
[归纳拓展]　
(1)protect ... against　　　保护……以防……
阻止……做……
[典例示范]　
①Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
②As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being hurt．
③He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
他戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。
[名师指津]　
以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。

succeed vi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任
[高考佳句]　
The saying tells us that if we want to succeed in doing something, we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly.
这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，不仅要周密计划，还要彻底实施。
[归纳拓展]　
(1)succeed in (doing) sth.　成功地做某事
succeed sb. as 接替某人成为……
(2)successful adj. 成功的
be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事
(3)success n． [U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事物
[典例示范]　
①As far as I know, John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students' Union.
②It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
③Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
④Finally, I wish this year's English speech competition a great success.
⑤实际上，我们努力做的事情并不都会取得成功。重要的是我们应该坚持。
Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick at it.

the way后接定语从句的用法
[教材原句]　
They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
[归纳拓展]　
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略
(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式
[典例示范]　
①As far as I'm concerned, I like the way (that/in which) our English teacher teaches.
就我个人而言，我喜欢我们的英语老师教给我们的方法。
②The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.
在会议上提出的方法不切实际。
③School activities are usually considered a good way to make new friends and develop new interests.
学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。
Unit 5 Music核心考点解析+典例示范
attach vt.缚上；系上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋
[教材原句]　
To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重。
[归纳拓展]　
(1)attach ... to ...　 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为…有重要性/意义/价值
(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于
be attached to 附属于；依恋
[典例示范]　
①Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
②The middle school attached to Beijing Normal University is well?known across the country.
③一天，当我打开书本的时候，我发现了附在第一页上的一张漂亮卡片，上面有给予我的最好祝福。
One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached to the first page, giving me best wishes.

above all 最重要；首先
[高考佳句]　
To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above all, honest.
想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。
[归纳拓展]　
after all　毕竟；终究
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 全部；合计
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
[典例示范]　
①Max is hardworking, cheerful, and above all honest.
②I was very upset to find out that he didn't like my gift at all.
③Don't believe the advertisement. After all, it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.
④总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。
All in all, every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off.

break up打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假
[教材原句]　
The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid?1980s.
乐队在1970年左右解体了，但令人高兴的是，他们在二十世纪80年代中期又重组起来了。
[归纳拓展]
break down　 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break away from 脱离；挣脱
[典例示范]　
①In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.分拆
②I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手
③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散
④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假
⑤No sooner had he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
他一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。
[名师指津]　
break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；
而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。

familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
[经典例句]　
Nowadays we are very familiar with Christmas, which foreigners will celebrate by sending cards and gifts, pretending to be Santa Claus.
现在我们对圣诞节非常熟悉，外国人假装圣诞老人通过送卡片和礼物来庆祝这个节日。
[归纳拓展]　
(1)be/get familiar with熟悉……；与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)
(2)be familiar to为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)
[典例示范]　
①They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.
→Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them.
?单句写作
②我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。
I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.

form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形状；表格；形式
[高考佳句]　
If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill in the application form and email it to ping?pong@123.com.
如果你想申请会员，您需要填写申请表格并发电子邮件到pingpong@123.com。
[归纳拓展]　
(1)form the habit of doing sth.　 养成做某事的习惯
(2)in the form of 以……的形式
fill in/out the form 填表格
take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式
[典例示范]　
①You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.
②He was about to give up when a good idea began to form(form) in his mind.
③自从那时，我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我身体更强壮，更自信。
Since then, I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friend regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.

pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演
[经典例句]　
I don't suggest you ignore problems, or that you pretend things are better than they are.
我不是建议你们忽视问题，或者假装事情比实际情况更好。
[归纳拓展]　
pretend
[典例示范]　
①She pretended to be doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.
②Don't pretend to know (know) what you don't know.
③When mother came back, I pretended to have fallen (fall) asleep.
④She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
⑤I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.
我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。
[名师指津]　
和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。

perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行
[高考佳句]　
In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.
此外，那里有著名的艺术家将现场表演如何剪纸。
[归纳拓展]　
(1)perform a(n) ... role in　　 在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performance n. 执行；表演；演奏；履行
put on/give a performance 表演
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者
[典例示范]　
①Once performed, the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
②My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.
③在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。
After that, we'll sing their favourite songs and perform folk dances.

rely on依赖；依靠；指望；相信
[高考佳句]　
Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on their parents badly.
当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。
[归纳拓展]　
rely on sb.to do sth.　指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……
[典例示范]　
①To be honest, he is not a man who can be relied on.
②Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than read the newspaper for news.
[句型转换]
We rely on his finishing the work today.
③We rely on him to finish the work today.
④We rely on it that he will finish the work today.

not ... without ...双重否定句式
[经典例句]　
Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
[归纳拓展]　
(1)常见的双重否定结构：
not/no/never ...without ...没有…不…；除… 不…
(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot ...too ...越…越…；无论怎样…也不为过
nothing/not/no ... impossible ...没有…不/不可能…
[典例示范]　
①I could have never made so much progress without your help.
如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。
②You can't be too careful while driving the car.
你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。
③Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.
动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。

“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句
[经典例句]　
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
[归纳拓展]　
most of which ...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all ...＋of which/whom ...
(2)the＋n.＋of which
[典例示范]　
①The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control.
植物的生长速度受很多因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。
②Many young people, most of whom were well?educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想，他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。
③Our class also has problems of its own, the most obvious one of which/of which the most obvious one is the students' laziness.
我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。
④I bought a cellphone last week, the price of which (＝ whose price) was very reasonable.
上周我买了一部手机，它的价钱很合理。
[名师指津]　
“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”互换。

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