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中考英语热点话题中国航天事业
一、阅读理解
描述天问一号发射，运行状况以及它的任务对中国航天事业的意义和影响。
二、语法填空
嫦娥5号登月的情况以及影响
Tianwen
-1
robotic
Mars
probe
(探测器),
was
launched
by
a
Long
March
5
heavy-lift
carrier
rocket
on
July
23
from
the
Wenchang
Space
Launch
Center
in
Hainan
province.
It
has
traveled
more
than
400
million
kilometers
by
January
3
and
is
set
to
enter
a
Mars
orbit
next
month,
according
to
the
China
National
Space
Administration.
By
6
am
Sunday,
the
spacecraft
had
flown
for
163
days
on
an
Earth-Mars
transfer
trajectory（轨道）and
was
about
8.3
million
km
from
the
red
planet.
It
was
in
good
condition.
In
February,
the
probe
plans
to
reduce
the
speed
as
it
comes
near
to
Mars
and
then
will
begin
to
move
around
the
planet
to
make
preparations
for
a
landing
operation
(活动).
If
everything
goes
well,
the
probe
that
is
made
up
of
two
major
parts,
an
orbiter
and
a
lander,
will
travel
more
than
470
million
km
in
February,
when
it
will
be
193
million
km
from
Earth.
Tianwen-1
has
three
goals-orbiting
Mars
for
observing
everything
on
it,
landing
on
the
planet's
surface
and
deploy
a
rover
to
carry
out
scientific
operations.
If
it
achieves
these
three
goals,
it
will
be
the
world’s
first
Mars
expedition
to
reach
these
goals
with
one
probe.
Tianwen-1
is
the
world's
46th
Mars
exploration
(探索)
mission
since
October
1960,
when
the
former
Soviet
Union
sent
the
world's
first
Mars-bound
spaceship.
Only
17
of
those
missions
were
successful.
It
symbolizes
the
great
progress
China
has
made
in
aerospace
industry.
1.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word?
A.
发动
B.
发射
C.
攻击
D.
袭击
2.
How
long
has
the
probe
travelled?
A.
400
million
kilometers
C.
more
than
400
million
meters
B.
over
400
million
kilometers
D.
more
than
500
million
kilometers
3.
When
is
the
probe
set
to
enter
a
Mars
orbit?
A.
In
January
B.
In
March
C.
In
February
D.
In
May
4.
What
are
carried
by
the
probe?
A.
a
rover
and
an
orbiter
C.
an
orbiter
and
a
lander
B.
a
rover
and
a
lander
D.
an
orbiter,
a
lander
and
a
rover
5.
Which
of
the
following
statement
is
true?
A.
The
spacecraft
had
travelled
for
165
days
on
an
Earth-Mars
transfer
trajectory.
B.
Tianwen-1
is
expected
to
enter
Mars
in
March.
C.
The
probe
intends
to
go
faster
as
it
comes
near
to
Mars.
D.
The
former
Soviet
Union
sent
the
world's
first
Mars-bound
spaceship
in
1960.
二、语法填空
In
ancient
Chinese
mythology,
the
fairy
lady
Chang'e
flew
to
the
Moon
alone,
became
________
goddess
up
there,
and
never
returned
home.
On
Thursday,
China's
lunar
probe
Chang'e-5
successfully
touched
down
2.
________
north
China's
Inner
Mongolia
Autonomous
Region
after
more
than
20
days
of
exploration
of
the
moon.
It
has
brought
home
the
first
group
of
lunar
surface
samples(样本)
in
44
years
3.
________
the
Soviet
Luna
24
probe
in
1976.
As
China
has
finally
completed
its
16-year-long
Lunar
Exploration
Program,
part
of
the
country's
Chang'e
Project.
4.
__________has
made
a
number
of
technological
breakthroughs
during
the
landmark
space
voyage.
For
5._________,
China
has
enabled
a
spaceship
to
collect
soil
sample
of
the
Moon.
It
could
be
docked
(对接)
with
the
probe's
orbiter-returner
in
lunar
orbit
6.
______________heading
back
to
the
Earth.
China's
lunar
adventure
also
marks
a
bold
new
step
of
the
human
race
to
get
better
understanding
of
the
7.
____________and
to
find
the
secrets
of
the
outer
space.
The
historic
success
of
the
Chang'e-5
mission
also
symbolizes
China's
latest
effort
to
push
international
space
cooperation
(合作).
As
China's
Foreign
Ministry
Spokesperson
Hua
Chunying
said
at
a
recent
regular
press
conference,
China
promised
to
use
the
outer
space
in
a
peaceful
way
and
would
like
to
8.
___________
aerospace
progress
with
other
countries,
because
it
believes
that
outer
space
is
not
the
land
of
a
9.
_________
country
and
belongs
to
all
humankind.
And
in
those
coming
great
expeditions,
China
stands
ready
10.
__________a
partner
for
all.
一、阅读理解
1-5
BBCDD
二、语法填空
1．a
2.
in
3.
since
4.
It
5.
example
6.
Before
7.
moon
8.
share
9.
single
1
0.
as
1.
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中考英语航天事业词汇及练习
1.
probe
n.
航天探测器
2.
orbit
n.
轨道
v.
沿轨道运行
3.
land
n.
地面/
v.
着陆
4.
lander
n.
着陆器、登陆器
5.
rove
v.
巡查
6.
rover
n.
巡查器
7.
operation
n.
活动
8.
capsule
n.
太空舱
9.
spacecraft
n.
太空飞船
10.
deploy
v.
有效利用，调动
11.
expedition
n.
远征，探险，考察
12.
satellite
n.
卫星
13.
launch
v.
发射
14.
manned
adj.
载人的
15.
unmanned
adj.
无人的
16.
blast
off
点火起飞，离地升空
17.
conduct
v.
组织，安排，实施
18.
explore
v.
探索
19.
escape
v.
逃跑
20.
accelerate
v.
加速
21.
decelerate
v.
减速
22.
revolve
v.
旋转、环绕
23.
schedule
n.
日程表
v.
为…安排
2、
练习
1.
China's
Tianwen-1
robotic
Mars
________(探测器)
had
traveled
more
than
400
million
kilometers.
2.
Tianwen
1,
China's
first
independent
Mars
___________(任务),
was
___________(发射)
by
a
Long
March
5
heavy-lift
carrier
rocket.
3.
The
probe
consists
of
two
major
parts,
an
orbiter
and
a
landing
___________(太空舱).
4.
The
rocket
_____________(发射升空)
early
in
the
morning.
5.
The
probe
has
already
travelled
more
than
100
million
km
away
from
Earth,
and
is
___________(安排)
to
enter
Martian
orbit
in
February
next
year.
6.
____________(探索)
the
moon
has
always
been
a
dream
to
all
human
kind.
7.
We
have
to
___________
(开展)an
experiment.
8.
They
plan
to
go
on
an
____________（探险）
to
the
North
Pole.
9.
The
earth
__________（环绕）
the
sun
for
many
years.
10.
The?_______would?send?this?information?to?the?orbiter?and?then?back?
to?Earth.?（着陆器）
11.
In
February,
the
probe
is
scheduled
to
___________(减速)
as
it
approaches
Mars
12.
The
mission's
goal
is
to
__________
(安装)a
rover
in
May
on
the
southern
part
of
Mars.
13.
Then
the
probe
will
begin
to
________(围绕……转动)
around
the
planet.
14.
In
thirty
years
from
now
the
United
States
should
have
a
________(载人的)spacecraft
on
Mars.
15.
Depending
on
the
two
planets'
___________(轨道),
Mars
is
from
55
million
km
to
400
million
km
distant
from
Earth.
答案
1.
probe
2.mission;
launched
3.
capsule
4.
blasted
off
5.scheduled
6.
Exploring
7.
conduct
8.
expedition
9.
orbits
10.lander
11.
decelerate
12.deploy
13.
revolve
14.
Manned
15.
orbiters/
orbits
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Tianwen
1
robotic
Mars
probe
a
Long
March
5
heavy-lift
carrier
rocket
长征五号运载火箭
China’s
Tianwen
1
robotic
Mars
probe
天问一号火星
探测器
China’s
Tianwen
1
robotic
Mars
probe
had
traveled
more
than
400
million
kilometers
by
Sunday
morning
and
is
set
to
enter
a
Mars
orbit
next
month.
探测火星三步曲：绕、陆、巡
orbit
n.
轨道
v.
顺着轨道环绕
orbiter
n.
火星轨道探测器
land
v.
着陆
lander
n.
着陆器
rove
v.
巡查
rover
n.
巡查器
Tianwen’s
three
objectives
orbiting
Mars
for
comprehensive
observation
landing
on
the
planet's
surface
deploying(
调动）a
rover
to
conduct
scientific
operations
已7世纪就盲
wwu2icny.com
好看视频
霸报
MorningⅢl影响湖南
好看视频
C晨视频
降落伞、气囊和缓冲火箭等
月23日12时4分长征五号遥四运载火箭于文昌发射场
成功将“天问_号”火星探测器送入预定轨道
好看视频
C晨视频
我国首个火星探测器天问一号发射成功
正点财经“天向”探火星
则经
正点财经“天问”探火星
好看视频
晨视频
400km
地火之间最远距离约4亿公里
好看视频
一晨视频
55000.000km
最近距离也有约5500万公里
P
@
好看视频
O.
/.
Manner
5
Manner
4
November
5/
November
28,
1964
晨视频
Payload
fairing
failed
to
open/
First
flyby
and
picture
return
9,
10:
Mariner
6/
Mariner
7
February
25/
March
27,
1969
Both
flew
by,
returned
pictures
1.
12:
Mars
1969
A/
Mars
1969
B
March
27/
April
2,
1969
Both
destroyed
during
launch
portent
Phoenix
13,
17:
Mariner
8/
Mariner
9
May8/May30,1971
Destroyed
during
launch
First
probe
to
orbit
Mars
Curiosity
14,
15,
16:
Cosmos
419/
Mars
2/Mars
3
May
10/
May
19/
May
28,
1971
Failed
in
Earth
orbit/Lander
crashed/Lander
failed
18,
19,
20,
21:
Mars
4/Mars
5/
Mars
6/
Mars
7
July
21
July
25/
August
5/
August
9,
1973
Missed
planet
/Orbited
planet/
Lander
failed
(6
and
7)
9.sLime
1
viciae
2

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