资源简介

Module
4
Sandstorms
in
Asia
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
deserts
of
the
world
are
not
all
covered
by
sand.Many
of
them
have
surfaces
of
rock
or
clay
or
small
stones.They
are
not
flat,
either.They
often
have
high
hills
and
deep
valleys.There
are
some
plants
in
many
parts
of
the
desert.There
is
little
rain
in
the
desert,
but
it
does
not
fall
often
enough
for
most
plants.
The
deserts
of
the
world
are
not
uninhabited
(not
lived
by
people)．People
also
live
outside
oases
(绿洲),
but
these
people
are
not
farmers.They
have
camels,
goats,
donkeys,
sheep,
etc.These
animals
can
live
on
the
desert
plants
and
do
not
need
much
water.
The
people
of
the
desert
have
to
move
constantly
from
place
to
place;
they
must
always
look
for
grasses
or
desert
plants
for
their
animals.They
usually
live
in
tents.When
there
is
no
more
food
for
their
animals,
they
fold
up
their
tents,
pack
them
on
their
camels
and
donkeys,
and
move
to
another
place.In
good
years,
when
there
is
enough
food
for
their
animals,
they
trade
their
skins
and
their
goats
and
camel
hairs
with
the
people
of
oases
for
wheat
and
fruit.But
in
bad
years,
when
there
is
not
enough
food
for
their
animals,
the
people
of
the
desert
would
attack
the
oases
people.But
they
are
also
hospitable;
no
man
in
the
desert
would
ever
refuse
to
give
a
stranger
food
and
water.
本文讲述了沙漠的地理特点和生活在沙漠的人的生活习惯。
1．According
to
the
passage,
deserts
are
mostly
made
up
of
.
A．clay
B．rock
C．sand
D．stones
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“The
deserts
of
the
world
are
not
all
covered
by
sand.Many
of
them
have
surfaces
of
rock
or
clay
or
small
stones.”可推知，沙漠主要是由沙组成的。故答案为C。
2．In
the
desert
.
A．it
rains
in
spring
only
B．it
rains
for
a
short
time
every
month
C．there
is
some
rain,
but
far
from
enough
D．the
rainfall
is
just
enough
for
the
plants
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“There
is
little
rain
in
the
desert,
but
it
does
not
fall
often
enough
for
most
plants.”可知，沙漠有少量降水，但并不充足。故答案为C。
3．The
underlined
word
“hospitable”
has
the
meaning
of
being
.
A．brave
B．cruel
C．strange
D．kind
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句“...no
man
in
the
desert
would
ever
refuse
to
give
a
stranger
food
and
water.”可知，沙漠里没有人会拒绝给一个陌生人食物和水。即他们是很友好的(hospitable)，故答案为D。
4．People
live
.
A．only
inside
the
oases
B．only
outside
the
oases
C．both
inside
and
outside
the
oases
D．in
places
with
regular
rainfalls
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“People
also
live
outside
oases(绿洲)”和第三段第四句中“...they
trade
their
skins
and
their
goats
and
camel
hairs
with
the
people
of
oases
for
wheat
and
fruit.”可知，人们有住在绿洲内的，也有住在绿洲外的。故答案为C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr
and
Mrs
Jackson
worked
in
the
same
company.The
man
was
skillful
and
earned
1
(two)
as
much
as
his
wife.But
he
had
to
give
all
his
money
to
his
wife,
2
bought
the
food,
clothes
and
drinks
for
him.He
was
angry
with
her
3
couldn't
say
anything.All
the
men
in
the
workplace
were
afraid
of
4
(they)
wives
and
they
felt
sorry
for
each
other.
It
was
March
8th
and
all
the
women
had
a
day
off.The
men
were
free
to
say
whatever
they
wanted.They
had
endless
5
(complain)
about
their
wives.And
they
thought
it
unfair
that
women
had
their
own
festival
but
they
didn't.The
more
they
said,
the
6
(angry)
they
became.They
decided
to
write
a
letter
to
the
UN
and
advised
them
7
(cancel)
Women's
Day.They
asked
Mr
Jackson
to
do
it.
When
Mr
Jackson
finished
it,
his
wife
came
in.Her
key
had
been
left
in
the
workplace
and
she
8
(come)
for
it.She
made
him
hand
the
letter
to
her.Having
read
it,
the
woman
said
with
9
smile,
“How
can
you
post
it
to
the
UN
if
I
don't
supply
you
with
the
money
for
10
(buy)
a
stamp？”
1．twice
解析：所填词作原级比较as...as...的修饰语，所以应用
twice，表示倍数。
2．who
解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是his
wife，所以用who。
3．but
解析：此处表示“他很生她的气，但是又不能说什么”，所以填but。
4．their
解析：作名词wives的定语，应用形容词性物主代词。
5．complaints
解析：作动词had的宾语，用名词；complaint在此作“不满的事”讲，是可数名词，前面有endless，所以用复数形式。
6．angrier
解析：根据前面的the
more判断此处填比较级angrier。本句是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构。
7．to
cancel
解析：advise
sb.to
do
sth.“建议某人做某事”，是固定用法。
8．came
解析：根据上下句时态判断，come
for
it是过去的事情，所以填过去式came。
9．a
解析：with
a
smile
“笑着”，是固定用法。
10．buying
解析：提示词是动词，所填词位于介词后，而且带有自己的宾语，所以用动名词。
Ⅲ.短文改错
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Bob，
I
am
very
to
receive
an
e?mail
from
you
and
I
am
glad
to
know
you
a
wonderful
time
during
the
past
summer
holiday.I
took
a
trip
to
the
countryside
with
some
of
my
last
summer.Country
life,
in
opinion,
gave
me
relaxation,
which
I
can't
enjoy
in
big
cities.There
was
river
nearby,
in
we
went
swimming
every
now
and
then.You
can
never
imagine
fun
it
was
to
swim
together
with
friends
in
the
cool,
clean
river
in
hot
days.In
fact,
I
had
never
had
a
better
holiday
before
and
I
took
plenty
of
photos
there.I
keep
the
photos
where
I
can
see
them
every
day,
as
they
are
worth
forever.
Yours，
TomModule
4
Sandstorms
in
Asia
Ⅰ.阅读理解
As
most
people
know,
in
the
past
few
years,
sandstorms
have
swept
across
many
cities
and
areas
of
North
China,
polluting
the
air
and
disturbing
daily
lives
of
human
beings.People
look
dirty
and
suffer
many
kinds
of
illnesses,
such
as
breath
difficulty.The
sandstorm
is
such
a
serious
problem
that
it
has
not
only
undermined
the
industrial
and
agricultural
development
of
our
country
but
also
caused
a
lot
of
trouble
to
the
living
conditions
of
the
Chinese
people.It
is
expected
that
effective
(有效的)
measures
should
be
taken
as
soon
as
possible
through
our
joint
efforts
to
limit
its
occurrence.
So
what
should
we
do
with
the
frightening
sandstorms?
Some
experts
put
forward
practical
suggestions
as
follows：For
one
thing,
more
funds
(基金)
ought
to
be
put
into
tree
planting
and
forest
protection
so
as
to
keep
more
water
resources
within
the
surface
of
the
earth.For
another,
governments
of
all
countries
should
make
laws
on
environmental
protection,
for
example,
banning
the
use
of
throw?away
chopsticks
and
punishing
illegal
tree
cutting.Scientists
should
also
study
and
find
ways
to
cut
down
the
degree
of
its
destruction
and
to
improve
the
whole
environment.
How
people
look
forward
to
sunny
days
with
little
breeze
(微风)
touching
their
faces
now
and
forever!
Nevertheless,
I
am
fully
confident
that
the
golden
days
can
come
back
so
long
as
everyone
tries
his
best
to
protect
natural
environment
from
today
on.
本文讲述的是沙尘暴对我们的工农业和生活的影响，分析了我们能够采取的多种措施。
1．The
underlined
word
“undermined”
(in
Paragraph
1)
means
.
A．weakened
B．encouraged
C．kept
D．made
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，沙尘暴不仅仅削弱了工农业的发展，还带来很多生活方面的困难，故该词与“weakened”意思相同。
2．From
the
first
paragraph,
we
can
infer
.
A．China
has
taken
no
measures
to
prevent
sandstorms
B．sandstorms
can
cause
much
damage
to
human
beings
and
their
daily
lives
C．the
sandstorm
is
the
most
dangerous
natural
disaster
to
human
beings
D．more
sandstorms
will
happen
in
the
near
future
in
North
China
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“but
also
caused
a
lot
of
trouble
to
the
living
conditions
of
the
Chinese
people”说明沙尘暴会给人们的生活带来很多的麻烦。
3．How
many
ways
do
some
experts
put
forward
to
fight
against
sandstorm?
A．5.
B．4.
C．3.
D．2.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For
one
thing，more
funds(基金)
ought
to...”和“For
another，governments
of
all
countries
should
make
laws
on
environmental
protection”以及“Scientists
should
also
study
and
find
ways
to
cut
down
the
degree
of
its
destruction
and
to
improve
the
whole
environment.”可知文章中提出了3种方法。
4．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
situation
to
sandstorms'
problems?
A．Unconfident.
B．Optimistic.
C．Regretful.
D．Satisfied.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后“I
am
fully
confident
that
the...environment
from
today
on.”可知作者很有信心。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
knows
that
fish
is
good
for
health.
1
But
it
seems
that
many
people
don't
cook
fish
at
home.Americans
eat
only
about
fifteen
pounds
of
fish
per
person
per
year，but
we
eat
twice
as
much
fish
in
restaurants
as
at
home.Buying,
storing,
and
cooking
fish
isn't
difficult.
2
This
text
is
about
how
to
buy
and
cook
fish
in
an
easy
way.
3
Fresh
fish
should
smell
sweet：you
should
feel
that
you're
standing
at
the
ocean's
edge.Any
fishy
or
strong
smell
means
the
fish
isn't
fresh.
4
When
you
have
bought
a
fish
and
arrive
home,
you'd
better
store
the
fish
in
the
refrigerator
if
you
don't
cook
it
immediately,
but
fresh
fish
should
be
stored
in
your
fridge
for
only
a
day
or
two.Frozen
fish
isn't
as
tasty
as
the
fresh
one.
There
are
many
common
methods
used
to
cook
fish.
5
First,
clean
it
and
season
it
with
your
choice
of
spices(调料)．Put
the
whole
fish
on
a
plate
and
steam
it
in
a
steam
pot
for
8
to
10
minutes
if
it
weighs
about
one
pound.(A
larger
one
will
take
more
time.)Then，it's
ready
to
serve.
A．Do
not
buy
it.
B．The
easiest
is
to
steam
it.
C．This
is
how
you
can
do
it.
D．It
just
requires
a
little
knowledge.
E．The
fish
will
go
bad
within
hours.
F．When
buying
fish，you
should
first
smell
it.
G．The
fats
in
fish
are
thought
to
help
prevent
heart
disease.
1．G　2.D　3.F　4.A　5.BModule
4
Sandstorms
in
Asia
Ⅰ.完形填空
I
like
a
good
book.I
mean
a(n)
1
book.Last
year,
I
was
given
a
Kindle.I
have
2
actually
read
a
book
on
it.There's
something
annoying
about
having
to
charge
it
up
before
I
can
3
;
with
a
real
book
you
can
just
4
it
and
begin.I
had
good
intentions
of
5
it
in
my
year
abroad;
after
all,
that
was
why
my
parents
6
it
for
me.In
the
end,
I
didn't
use
it.I
read
the
French
books
that
my
uncle
had
lent
me
instead.
Over
the
last
week,
I
have
been
proofreading(校对)
several
e?books,
7
them
for
errors.Reading
a
8
for
a
long
time
makes
my
eyes
feel
rather
9
.I
don't
get
this
problem
with
a
real
book!
In
addition，scientists
say
that
looking
at
screens
before
going
to
sleep
is
10
for
your
health—so
surely
a
real
book
is
much
better!
E?books
are
still
a
relatively
11
invention.They
are
popular
too,
for
a
variety
of
12
.An
e?reader
(such
as
a
Kindle)
13
much
less
room
in
a
suitcase.Lots
of
people
don't
re?read
14
；
an
e?reader
means
they
don't
15
a
house
cluttered(杂乱)
with
books
they'll
never
look
at
again.People
say
they're
more
environmentally
16
：
no
trees
are
cut
down
for
17
；
no
ink
is
needed.
However
successful
these
devices
are,
nothing
can
beat
the
18
of
a
real
book
for
me.After
all,
if
I'm
19
of
cash,
or
don't
necessarily
want
to
re?read
a
book,
I
can
always
go
to
the
library
and
20
a
book.For
free!
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经历阐述了自己喜欢真正的书，而不是电子书的原因。
1．A.good
B．special
C．real
D．interesting
答案：C
解析：根据下文的“...with
a
real
book...”可知，此处指的是“我”喜欢一本好书，意思是一本真正的书。故选C项。
2．A.also
B．ever
C．never
D．even
答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，有人给了“我”一个电子阅读器。而根据下文的“In
the
end，I
didn't
use
it.”可知，“我”实际上从来没有用过它。故选C项。
3．A.touch
B．observe
C．watch
D．read
答案：D
解析：根据上文的“...read
a
book
on
it.”可知，此处表示“在我能阅读前，有令人厌烦的事儿，就是得给它充电”。read阅读，看；touch触摸；observe观察；watch观看。故选D项。
4．A.open
B．see
C．change
D．buy
答案：A
解析：根据上文的“...with
a
real
book...”可知，一本真正的书仅仅需要打开并开始阅读就可以了。故选A项。
5．A.purchasing
B．using
C．carrying
D．taking
答案：B
解析：根据下文的“In
the
end，I
didn't
use
it.”可知，此处表示“我打算在国外的那年用它”。故选B项。
6．A.played
B．bought
C．thanked
D．left
答案：B
解析：根据上文的“Last
year，I
was
given
a
Kindle.”可知，此处指的是“毕竟，那就是我的父母给我买它的原因”。短语buy
sth.for
sb.给某人买某物。故选B项。
7．A.exploring
B．testing
C．examining
D．checking
答案：D
解析：根据上文的“...I
have
been
proofreading(校对)
several
e?books...”可知，校对电子书是指检查其中的错误。check“检查，核对”，符合语境。examine也有“检查”的意思，但常指检查身体。故选D项。
8．A.screen
B．monitor
C．button
D．key
答案：A
解析：根据上文可知作者校对电子书，并根据下文的“looking
at
screens”可知阅读的是电子屏幕。故选A项。
9．A.amazed
B．bored
C．tired
D．excited
答案：C
解析：根据下文的“In
addition，scientists
say
that
looking
at
screens...”可知，看电子屏幕时间长了，会让眼睛感到很疲劳(tired)，故选C项。
10．A.fit
B．famous
C．bad
D．new
答案：C
解析：根据下文的“so
surely
a
real
book
is
much
better！”可知，此处表示的是“在睡觉前看电子屏幕对健康有害”。故选C项。
11．A.easy
B．recent
C．fair
D．useful
答案：B
解析：电子书是相对较新的发明，这一点根据日常生活可知，故选B项。
12．A.reasons
B．forms
C．voices
D．sizes
答案：A
解析：根据上文的“They
are
popular
too，for...”可知，此处指的是
电子书受欢迎有各种各样的原因(reasons)，故选A项。
13．A.puts
up
B．takes
up
C．takes
on
D．puts
on
答案：B
解析：根据下文的“...much
less
room
in
a
suitcase.”可知，电子阅读器占据衣箱中较少的空间。take
up占据；put
up建立；take
on呈现；put
on穿上。故选B项。
14．A.books
B．stories
C．newspapers
D．papers
答案：A
解析：根据下文的“...with
books
they'll
never
look
at
again.”可知，此处指的是“许多人不会重读书”。故选A项。
15．A.look
up
to
B．come
up
with
C．look
forward
to
D．end
up
with
答案：D
解析：句意：一个电子阅读器意味着他们不会因为不再读的书而弄得(房间)乱七八糟。look
up
to尊重；come
up
with想出；look
forward
to期待；end
up
with结果是，以……告终。只有D项符合语境。故选D项。
16．A.daily
B．lovely
C．lively
D．friendly
答案：D
解析：根据下文的“no
trees
are
cut
down
for...，no
ink
is
needed.”可知，此处指的是“人们说它们是更加环保的”。故选D项。
17．A.sand
B．glass
C．paper
D．wood
答案：C
解析：因为本文谈论的是书籍，所以可知此处表示树木不被砍伐来做纸。故选C项。
18．A.appeal
B．hobby
C．view
D．sight
答案：A
解析：根据第一段中的“I
like
a
good
book.I
mean
a(n)．..book.”和“...with
a
real
book...”可知，此处表示“无论这些设备多么成功，没有任何东西能战胜一本真书对我的吸引力”。故选A项。
19．A.fond
B．short
C．careful
D．full
答案：B
解析：根据下文的“For
free！”可知，此处指的是“如果我缺钱”。短语be
short
of，缺乏。故选B项。
20．A.find
B．spread
C．take
D．borrow
答案：D
解析：根据上文的“I
can
always
go
to
the
library...”可知，去图书馆应该是去借书。故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Most
of
the
sandstorms
that
had
swept
China
last
year
came
from
foreign
land,
a
Chinese
official
in
charge
of
desertification
control
said
on
Monday.And
the
invasions
(入侵)
could
partly
explain
the
frequent
sandstorms
in
the
country
in
recent
years
despite
its
achievements
in
desertification
control.
Since
the
start
of
last
spring,
the
northern
and
northwestern
Chinese
regions
had
been
hit
by
17
sandstorms，of
which,
a
dozen
came
from
foreign
land.
Situated
in
the
central?Asia
sandstorm
region,
one
of
the
world's
four
largest
sandstorm
sources,
China
also
suffers
from
sandstorms
from
outside
the
country
while
being
blamed
as
a
sand
source
to
northeast
Asia.The
other
three
major
sources
are
in
Africa,
North
America
and
Australia.
The
land
suffering
from
desertification
has
been
decreasing
by
7,585
square
kilometres
annually
in
China,
and
the
area
of
sandy
land
has
also
been
falling
by
1,284
square
kilometres
a
year.
The
shrinkage
(收缩)
forms
a
clear
contrast
to
the
fact
that
the
land
suffering
from
desertification
and
sandy
feature
was
added
by
10,400
square
kilometres
and
3,436
square
kilometres
late
last
century,
respectively.
Currently,
the
desertification
land
in
China
makes
up
2.64
million
square
kilometres,
accounting
for
27.46
percent
of
the
nation's
land,
and
its
sandy
land
totals
1.74
million
square
kilometres，accounting
for
18.1
percent
of
the
country's
total.
近年来中国遭受严重的风沙袭击，而中国也被认为是风沙的来源之一，经过努力中国在治沙方面取得显著的效果。
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“decreasing”
mean
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Going
down.
B．Going
up.
C．Coming
from.
D．Taking
up.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段最后的“has
also
been
falling
by
1,284
square
kilometres
a
year.”可知，该词的意思是“减少”，与go
down的意思接近。
2．Where
do
most
of
the
sandstorms
in
China
come
from?
A．The
northwestern
Chinese
regions.
B．The
northern
Chinese
regions.
C．The
western
part
of
China.
D．Foreign
countries.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Most
of
the
sandstorms
that...control
said
on
Monday.”可知去年袭击中国的沙尘暴主要来自外国。
3．Which
of
the
following
is
believed
to
be
the
sand
source
to
northeast
Asia?
A．Mongolia.
B．Africa.
C．China.
D．Australia.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“China
also
suffers
from
sandstorms...sand
source
to
northeast
Asia.”可知中国被认为是东北亚风沙的来源地。
4．What
can
we
infer
from
this
passage?
A．The
land
in
China
suffering
from
desertification
has
been
increasing
greatly.
B．China
has
made
achievements
in
its
own
desertification
control.
C．The
desertification
land
makes
up
nearly
half
of
China's
territory.
D．Little
progress
has
been
made
in
controlling
desertification
in
China.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段提到“The
land
suffering
from...falling
by
1,284
square
kilometres
a
year.”遭受风沙袭击的土地每年减少7,585平方公里，沙地的区域每年减少了1,284平方公里，故可知控制沙漠化取得了成效。Module
4
Sandstorms
in
Asia
单元评估四(Module
4)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
gift
will
the
man
probably
give
Lisa?
A．A
hat.
B．A
book.
C．A
doll.
2．How
long
did
the
woman
wait?
A．Twenty
minutes.
B．Thirty
minutes.
C．Forty
minutes.
3．What
does
the
woman
mean?
A．Jim
didn't
get
first
prize.
B．Jim
has
changed
a
lot.
C．Jim
deserved
first
prize.
4．What
day
is
it
today?
A．Wednesday.
B．Thursday.
C．Friday.
5．Why
was
the
man
late?
A．He
set
off
very
late.
B．His
car
broke
down.
C．There
was
bad
traffic.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
will
the
man
do
for
Thanksgiving?
A．Visit
his
family.
B．Stay
at
home.
C．Attend
a
car
show.
7.How
does
the
man
prefer
to
travel?
A．By
train
or
by
plane.
B．By
car
or
by
train.
C．By
plane
or
by
car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
event
is
being
planned?
A．A
holiday.
B．A
conference.
C．A
reception.
9．What
will
the
woman
offer
afterwards?
A．A
heavy
lunch.
B．A
food
list.
C．An
office
room.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How
many
people
are
there
in
the
woman's
family?
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Six.
11．Where
does
the
woman's
father
work?
A．In
a
hospital.
B．In
a
university.
C．In
a
garden.
12．What
gift
will
the
man
get?
A．A
purse.
B．A
fan.
C．A
doll.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
day
is
it
probably
today?
A．Friday.
B．Saturday.
C．Sunday.
14．What
doesn't
the
woman
want
to
clean?
A．The
family
room.
B．The
kitchen.
C．The
bathroom.
15．What
will
the
woman
do
after
cleaning
the
table
in
the
living
room?
A．Tidy
her
toys.
B．Mop
the
floor.
C．Wipe
the
walls.
16．What
will
the
man
do
while
the
woman
is
doing
her
chores?
A．Make
a
big
milk
shake.
B．Prepare
for
lunch.
C．Sweep
up
leaves.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A．Providing
information.
B．Sharing
experiences.
C．Expressing
dissatisfaction.
18．Why
did
the
speaker
go
to
Edinburgh?
A．For
holiday.
B．For
business.
C．For
study.
19．How
did
the
speaker
travel
the
narrow
street?
A．On
foot.
B．By
car.
C．By
bus.
20．What
do
we
know
about
the
guide?
A．The
guide
failed
to
perform
his
duties.
B．The
guide
organized
cultural
activities.
C．The
guide
had
a
good
knowledge
of
the
city.
听力材料及答案
Text
1
M：Lisa's
birthday
is
just
two
days
away,
so
I'm
picking
a
birthday
gift
for
her.
What
do
you
think
she'd
like，a
hat
or
a
book?
W：Since
she
is
just
five
years
old,
I
think
she'd
probably
like
a
Barbie
doll.
Text
2
M：You
look
a
bit
angry.
What's
wrong?
W：Tim
said
he'd
meet
me
at
the
cinema
around
3：30
pm.
I
waited
there
till
4：00
pm
but
he
never
showed
up.
Text
3
M：It
surprised
me
that
Jim
got
first
prize
in
the
contest.
W：I
wasn't
surprised
at
all.
He
prepared
really
hard
for
it.
I
guess
hard
work
pays
off.
Text
4
M：I
am
pleased
that
you're
coming
tomorrow.
W：Oh,
sorry,
I
cannot
come
tomorrow.
I
have
to
attend
a
meeting.
I'll
come
this
Friday
instead.
M：OK.
See
you
the
day
after
tomorrow
then.
Text
5
W：It's
already
3：30
pm.
You're
so
late.
Did
you
set
off
late
again?
M：Actually
I
left
home
at
1：00
pm.
W：Then
why
are
you
so
late?
Was
there
bad
traffic?
M：No.
My
car
broke
down.
Text
6
W：Hi，Joe!
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
Thanksgiving?
M：I'd
planned
to
visit
my
family,
but
the
flight
tickets
are
too
costly，so
I
think
I'll
just
stay
at
home.
What
about
you?
W：I
am
going
to
do
some
traveling
with
my
cousins.
We
all
want
to
go
to
the
Ottawa
Car
Show.
M：It
seems
you
like
cars
very
much.
W：Yes.
I
want
to
get
a
new
car.
I
love
traveling
by
car.
I
can
go
almost
anywhere
I
want
to
by
car.
W：That's
true,
but
I
just
don't
care
for
traveling
by
car.
W：Why?
M：It's
just
too
tiring.
I'd
rather
travel
by
train
or
by
air.
Text
7
W：Hello.
Happy
Time
Services.
Victoria
speaking.
How
can
I
help
you?
M：Hello,
Victoria.
This
is
Joe
Smith
from
Country
Holidays,
I
wonder
if
you
could
do
some
service
for
us
next
week.
We're
having
a
small
reception.
W：Oh,
yes,
I
can
do
that.
Where
will
you
be
holding
it?
M：We
will
have
it
in
the
conference
room
at
our
head
office.
W：OK.
What
sort
of
things
would
you
like?
M：Just
a
light
lunch，I
think.
W：All
right.
I
will
send
a
food
list
soon.
Text
8
M：So，how
do
you
like
your
room?
W：Lovely.
The
window
is
really
large—it
lets
in
a
lot
of
light—and
I
love
the
view
of
the
garden.
M：Good.
If
there
is
anything
else
you
need,
please
ask.
W：Thank
you.
M：So,
Ann，have
you
got
a
large
family?
W：Quite
big.Before
I
came
here,
I
lived
with
my
parents,
and
my
two
younger
sisters.
I
have
an
elder
sister,
but
she
moved
to
New
York
to
go
to
university.
So
what
do
you
do,
Mr
Brown?
M：I
work
at
a
hospital
here
in
the
city.
W：Oh，my
father
works
in
a
hospital,
too.
That
reminds
me,
my
parents
asked
me
to
give
you
these
gifts.
I
hope
you
like
them.
M：How
beautiful!
What
is
it?
W：This
is
a
silk
purse—it's
for
your
wife—and
this
is
a
doll
for
your
daughter.
M：And
what
are
these?
W：Fans—three
of
them,
so
one
for
each
of
you.
M：How
wonderful!
Text
9
W：Dad，can
I
go
outside
to
play?
M：Well，did
you
get
your
Saturday
chores
done?
W：Ah，Dad，do
I
have
to?
M：Well,
you
know
the
rules.
No
playing
until
the
chores
are
done.
W：So
what
are
my
chores?
M：Well，first
you
have
to
clean
the
bathroom,
including
the
toilet.
W：Could
I
do
the
family
room
instead?
M：Well,
okay,
but
you
have
to
clean
both
the
family
room
and
the
hall,
and
be
sure
to
dust
everything.
Oh,
and
don't
forget
to
wipe
the
walls.
And
after
that,
sweep
and
mop
the
kitchen
floor
and
be
sure
to
clear
the
table
in
the
living
room.
W：Okay,
okay.
M：And
make
your
bed
and
pick
up
all
your
toys
and
put
them
away,
and...
W：More?
M：Yeah.
And
then,
how
about
going
out
for
lunch
and
getting
a
big
milk
shake?
But
you
probably
don't
want
to
do
that.
W：No,
no.
I
want
to.
M：Okay.
While
you're
doing
your
work，I'll
be
out
in
the
yard
sweeping
up
leaves.
Text
10
Dear
Dr
Mallory，
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
my
deep
disappointment
with
my
experience
at
Lingua
Nova
English
Summer
School
in
July.
I
had
been
thoroughly
looking
forward
to
learning
English,
but
I
am
afraid
that
my
time
there
was
disappointing.
You
told
me
that
the
students'
dormitory
is
situated
in
the
heart
of
Edinburgh.
In
fact，it's
a
fifty?minute
bus
ride
to
the
city
center.
In
addition,
according
to
your
guidebook,
we
should
have
an
interesting
tour
to
the
University
of
Edinburgh.
But
we
just
had
one
evening
activity
consisting
of
a
walk
to
a
nearby
park
and
one
other
trip
to
a
narrow
street
which
was
not
usually
used
by
cars.
Finally,
our
guide
was
not
from
Edinburgh
and
had
in
fact
never
visited
the
city
before.
I
had
been
eagerly
expecting
a
guided
tour
of
Scotland,
but
the
guide
told
us
only
a
few
things
and
then
told
us
to
check
things
out
on
our
own,
while
the
guide
went
shopping.
The
activity
program
was
totally
unsatisfactory.
I
would
like
to
get
my
money
back
and
would
really
appreciate
a
reply
within
the
next
two
weeks.
1～5.CBCAB　6～10.BACBC　11～15.ABBCA　16～20.CCCAA
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If
you
walk
along
the
streets,
you
will
find
children
as
young
as
seven
years
old
walking
to
school
or
taking
the
public
bus
on
their
own.If
you
ride
on
the
public
bus
with
a
baby
or
young
child,
you
will
find
at
least
three
people
standing
up
to
give
up
their
seats
to
you.And
as
a
booming
town
with
a
young
population,
Xiamen
has
a
lot
to
offer
young
families
with
kids.
There
are
lots
of
places
of
interest
for
you
to
enjoy.The
following
are
some
of
them.
?A
walking
adventure
at
Gulangyu
Islet:
There
you
can
have
a
round?the?island
trip
by
fast
boat
and
the
Xiamen
Underwater
World
has
a
dolphin
and
sea
lion
performance
and
an
enjoyment
of
around
400
types
of
underwater
life
from
around
the
world.
Opening
hours:
08：00—18：00
See_the_map!
Price：RMB
70
(adults)
RMB
50
(children
above
1.4m)
?Wild
rides
at
Guanyinshan
Water
Park:
The
park
has
a
wave
pool,
which
creates
seven
types
of
wave
effects.It
also
has
a
hair?raising
water
ride
that
speeds
down...
Opening
hours:
11：00—20:
00
See_the_map!
Price:
RMB
120
per
person
RMB
60
visitors
aged
above
60
and
children
below
1.4m
…
?Xiamen
Firefly
Park:
Last
of
all,
young
nature
lovers
will
enjoy
the
wonder
of
watching
more
than
100,000
fireflies
light
the
dark
night
at
the
firefly
park.Children
will
also
learn
the
roles
fireflies
play
in
protecting
the
ecology
by
controlling
the
populations
of
pests.
Opening
hours:
19：30—21：30
See_the_map!
Price:
Free
for
children
up
to
16
years
old
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了厦门的三个旅游景点及相关的信息。
21．If
a
1.3?metre?tall
child
goes
to
visit
Gulangyu
Islet
together
with
his
parents,
how
much
should
they
pay?
A．RMB
140.
B．RMB
120.
C．RMB
190.
D．RMB
210.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个景点Gulangyu
Islet所提供的价格可知，成人票价RMB
70；一米四以上的儿童票价RMB
50。该题题干里的儿童不到一米四，不在收费范围内，所以A项正确。
22．If
a
family
goes
to
Xiamen
for
a
day's
holiday
and
they
have
to
return
home
before
6
pm,
then
they
can
visit
________.
A．Gulangyu
Islet
B．Guanyinshan
Water
Park
C．Gulangyu
Islet
and
Guanyinshan
Water
Park
D．Guanyinshan
Water
Park
and
Xiamen
Firefly
Park
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据广告里提供的景点游览信息，Gulangyu
Islet的营业时间是8：00到18：00，Guanyinshan
Water
Park的营业时间是11：00到20：00，均可以在白天上午或下午游览，而Xiamen
Firefly
Park是夜间游览项目。故C项正确。
23．Where
can
you
probably
find
this
short
passage?
A．In
the
newspaper.
B．On
the
Internet.
C．In
a
magazine.
D．In
a
guidebook.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文中三处超链接“See
the
map！”可知该文很可能来自互联网。故B项正确。
B
There
has
been
a
dramatic
increase
in
the
number
of
natural
disasters
over
the
past
few
years,
and
it
is
assumed
that
global
warming
and
climate
change
could
cause
even
more
disasters
in
the
future.Some
of
the
world's
leading
cities
are
facing
disasters
like
floods
and
heat
waves.
London
London's
flood
defences
are
getting
older.Since
1982,
the
Thames
Barrier(水闸)
has
protected
the
city
from
the
threat
of
flooding,
but
it
was
only
designed
to
last
until
2030
and
closes
once
every
two
or
three
years.About
26
years
later
the
barrier
now
closes
five
or
six
times
a
year
and
according
to
Environment
Agency
predictions,
by
2050
the
barrier
will
be
closed
on
almost
every
tide
if
the
problem
is
not
addressed.
There
are
26
underground
stations,
400
schools,
16
hospitals,
an
airport
and
￡80
billion
worth
of
property
in
London's
flood
risk
area,
so
large
scale
flooding
would
be
disastrous.
Paris
Over
a
six?week
period
in
July
and
August
2003,
more
than
11,400—mainly
elderly
people—died
in
France
from
dehydration(脱水)
and
extremely
high
body
temperature
in
a
deadly
heat
wave.Heat
waves
of
similar
intensity(强度)
are
expected
every
seven
years
by
2050,
so
what
can
be
done
to
make
sure
such
a
disaster
does
not
happen
again?
One
solution
is
to
have
air?conditioners
installed
in
elderly
care
homes.But
this
is
considered
a
short?term
solution,
as
the
increase
in
demand
for
electricity
also
increases
carbon
emissions(排放)．
In
Paris
the
local
authorities
are
encouraging
architects
to
design
new
types
of
buildings
such
as
the
building
“Flower
Tower”，
which
uses
a
covering
of
bamboo
to
act
as
a
natural
air?conditioner.
Shanghai
Shanghai
is
one
of
the
fastest
growing
cities
on
Earth.It
has
a
population
of
18
million
and
is
only
4
meters
above
sea
level.Sea
levels
are
predicted
to
rise
by
20cm
within
the
next
century.
An
estimated
250,000
people
move
to
Shanghai
every
year
in
search
of
work,
placing
extra
demands
on
energy
consumption.China
relies
heavily
on
coal?fired
power
stations,
but
these
emissions
increase
temperatures
and,
in
turn,
warmer
seas
increase
the
risk
of
typhoons.
近年来全球自然灾害的数量剧增，据预测，在将来，全球变暖等气候变化将会导致更多的灾难。让我们看一看世界上的大城市将会面临什么样的灾难。
24．What
problem
should
be
settled
now
in
London?
A．How
to
protect
the
city's
property.
B．Where
to
build
its
flood
defences.
C．How
to
use
the
Thames
Barrier
to
protect
the
city.
D．How
to
improve
the
function
of
the
old
flood
defences.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由“London”部分的首句可知，伦敦的防洪设施正在老化，可推知D项正确。
25．Which
of
the
following
measures
CAN'T
solve
the
heat
wave
disaster
in
Paris?
A．Putting
up
new
types
of
buildings
with
a
covering
of
bamboo.
B．Having
air?conditioners
installed
in
elderly
care
homes.
C．Forbidding
the
city
to
build
“Flower
Tower”．
D．Encouraging
architects
to
design
new
types
of
buildings.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由“...encouraging
architects
to
design
new
types
of
buildings
such
as
the
building
‘Flower
Tower’”可知鼓励设计“Flower
Tower”式的建筑物而不是禁止。
26．The
major
threats
to
Shanghai
are
________.
A．increasing
population
and
coal?fired
power
stations
B．rising
sea
levels
and
typhoons
C．extremely
high
temperature
and
rising
sea
levels
D．extra
demands
on
energy
consumption
and
typhoons
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章最后两段中的“Sea
levels
are
predicted
to
rise”和“warmer
seas
increase
the
risk
of
typhoons.”可知上海面临的主要自然灾害是海平面上升和台风。
27．The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
________.
A．to
tell
us
how
to
protect
the
big
cities
B．to
give
advice
on
how
to
defend
natural
disasters
C．to
explain
what
causes
flood
and
heat
waves
D．to
warn
us
of
the
increasing
natural
disasters
in
big
cities
答案：D
解析：目的意图题。由文章第一段“Some
of
the
world's
leading
cities
are
facing
disasters
like
floods
and
heat
waves.”及文章的整体内容可知D项正确。
C
Many
children
first
learn
the
value
of
money
by
receiving
an
allowance
(pocket
money)．The
purpose
is
to
let
children
learn
from
experiences
at
an
age
when
financial
mistakes
are
not
very
costly.
The
amount
of
money
that
parents
give
to
their
children
to
spend
as
they
wish
differs
from
family
to
family.Timing
is
another
consideration.Some
children
get
a
weekly
allowance.Others
get
a
monthly
allowance.
In
any
case,
parents
should
make
clear
what,
if
anything,
the
child
is
expected
to
pay
for
with
the
money.At
first,
young
children
may
spend
all
of
their
allowances
soon
after
they
receive
it.If
they
do
this,
they
will
learn
the
hard
way
that
spending
must
be
done
within
a
budget
(预算)．Parents
are
usually
advised
not
to
offer
more
money
until
the
next
allowance.The
object
is
to
show
young
people
that
a
budget
demands
a
choice
between
spending
and
saving.Older
children
may
be
responsible
enough
to
save
money
for
larger
costs,
like
clothing
or
electronics.
Many
people
who
have
written
on
the
subject
of
allowances
say
it
is
not
a
good
idea
to
pay
your
children
for
working
around
the
home.These
jobs
are
a
normal
part
of
family
life.Paying
children
to
do
extra
work
around
the
house,
however,
can
be
useful.It
can
even
provide
an
understanding
of
how
a
business
works.
Allowances
give
children
a
chance
to
experience
the
three
things
they
can
do
with
money.They
can
share
it
in
the
form
of
gifts
or
giving
to
a
good
cause.They
can
spend
it
by
buying
things
they
want.Or
they
can
save
it.
Saving
helps
children
understand
that
costly
goals
require
sacrifice.You
have
to
cut
costs
and
plan
for
the
future.Requiring
children
to
save
part
of
their
allowances
can
also
open
the
door
to
future
saving
and
investing.Many
banks
offer
services
to
help
children
and
teenagers
learn
about
personal
finance.A
saving
account
is
an
excellent
way
to
learn
about
the
power
of
compound
interest.
Compounding
works
by
paying
interest.So,
for
example,
one
dollar
invested
at
two
percent
interest
for
two
years
will
earn
two
cents
in
the
first
year.The
second
year,
the
money
will
earn
two
percent
of
one
dollar
and
two
cents,
and
so
on.That
may
not
seem
like
a
lot,
but
over
time
it
adds
up.
28．Parents
give
their
children
allowances
in
order
to______.
A．show
off
their
wealth
of
family
B．let
them
make
more
money
C．make
them
learn
the
value
of
money
D．help
them
manage
family
finance
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Many
children
first
learn
the
value
of
money
by
receiving
an
allowance
(pocket
money)．”可知，父母给孩子零花钱目的是让他们了解钱的价值。
29．What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
time
to
give
allowances.
B．The
way
to
spend
allowances.
C．The
amount
of
allowances
given
to
children.
D．Considerations
taken
to
give
allowances.
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段第二句“Timing
is
another
consideration.”可知，本段主要讲的是在给孩子零花钱时要有所考虑。
30．Why
are
parents
advised
to
offer
young
children
allowances
strictly
as
planned?
A．To
help
children
learn
to
make
a
budget.
B．To
have
children
save
money
for
larger
costs.
C．To
let
children
make
fewer
mistakes.
D．To
give
them
more
allowances
next
time.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“The
object
is
to
show
young
people
that
a
budget
demands
a
choice
between
spending
and
saving.”可知主要是培养孩子们的预算意识。
31．What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
the
readers?
A．The
methods
of
limiting
allowances.
B．The
advice
on
a
better
family
budget.
C．Teaching
children
how
to
use
allowances
wisely.
D．How
to
offer
allowances
to
children
properly.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句和文章的整体内容可知，本文的主要目的是教育孩子如何明智地花自己的零花钱。
D
After
years
of
heated
debate,
gray
wolves
were
reintroduced
to
Yellowstone
National
Park.Fourteen
wolves
were
caught
in
Canada
and
transported
to
the
park.By
last
year,
the
Yellowstone
wolf
population
had
grown
to
more
than
170
wolves.
Gray
wolves
once
were
seen
here
and
there
in
the
Yellowstone
area
and
much
of
the
continental
United
States,
but
they
were
gradually
displaced
by
human
development.By
the
1920s,
wolves
had
practically
disappeared
from
the
Yellowstone
area.They
went
farther
north
into
the
deep
forests
of
Canada,
where
there
were
fewer
humans
around.
The
disappearance
of
the
wolves
had
many
unexpected
results.Deer
and
elk
populations—major
food
sources
(来源)
for
the
wolf—grew
rapidly.These
animals
consumed
large
amounts
of
vegetation
(植被)，which
reduced
plant
diversity
in
the
park.In
the
absence
of
wolves,
coyote
populations
also
grew
quickly.The
coyotes
killed
a
large
percentage
of
the
park's
red
foxes，and
completely
drove
away
the
park's
beavers.
As
early
as
1966,
biologists
asked
the
government
to
consider
reintroducing
wolves
to
Yellowstone
Park.They
hoped
that
wolves
would
be
able
to
control
the
elk
and
coyote
problems.Many
farmers
opposed
the
plan
because
they
feared
that
wolves
would
kill
their
farm
animals
or
pets.
The
government
spent
nearly
30
years
coming
up
with
a
plan
to
reintroduce
the
wolves.The
US
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
carefully
monitors
and
manages
the
wolf
packs
in
Yellowstone.Today,
the
debate
continues
over
how
well
the
gray
wolf
is
fitting
in
at
Yellowstone.Elk,
deer,
and
coyote
populations
are
down,
while
beavers
and
red
foxes
have
made
a
comeback.The
Yellowstone
wolf
project
has
been
a
valuable
experiment
to
help
biologists
decide
whether
to
reintroduce
wolves
to
other
parts
of
the
country
as
well.
本文讲述了因北美灰狼的消失，美国黄石公园的环境出现失衡，最终通过重新引进灰狼，生态得以恢复。
32．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．Wildlife
research
in
the
United
States.
B．Plant
diversity
in
the
Yellowstone
area.
C．The
conflict
between
farmers
and
gray
wolves.
D．The
reintroduction
of
wolves
to
Yellowstone
Park.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首尾两段可知，文章主要介绍黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情。
33．What
does
the
underlined
word
“displaced”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A．Tested.
B．Separated.
C．Forced
out.
D．Tracked
down.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。从第二段第一句“Gray
wolves
once
were
seen
here
and
there
in
the
Yellowstone
area
and
much
of
the
continental
United
States,
but
they
were
gradually
displaced
by
human
development.”可知，过去灰狼在黄石公园随处可见，但由于人类的发展，灰狼就逐渐被迫撤出了这个地方。可推测displace意为“被迫离开”。
34．What
did
the
disappearance
of
gray
wolves
bring
about?
A．Damage
to
local
ecology.
B．A
decline
in
the
park's
income.
C．Preservation
of
vegetation.
D．An
increase
in
the
variety
of
animals.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。从第三段可知，灰狼的消失带来了许多意想不到的结果：鹿群数量迅速增多，消耗大量植被；丛林狼增多，吃掉了很大比例的红狐狸；完全赶走了公园里的河狸。也就是说灰狼的消失破坏了当地的生态平衡。
35．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
Yellowstone
wolf
project?
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Uncaring.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一句“The
Yellowstone
wolf
project
has
been
a
valuable
experiment
to
help
biologists
decide
whether
to
reintroduce
wolves
to
other
parts
of
the
country
as
well.”可推知，作者对于黄石公园引进灰狼群持肯定态度。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
have
a
happy
school
life
Your
school
days
should
be
some
of
the
best
and
happiest
days
of
your
life.How
can
you
gain
the
most
from
them,
and
make
sure
that
you
do
not
waste
this
wonderful
chance
to
learn?
Be
positive
about
school!
Don't
say
things
which
are
difficult
or
boring.__36__
Join
in
lots
of
activities.Be
quick
to
put
your
hand
up.Go
round
the
school
with
a
big
smile.
__37__
School
is
not
a
holiday
camp.If
you
are
not
working,
you
are
not
learning,
you
are
wasting
your
time
at
school.Teachers
cannot
make
everything
enjoyable.
Keep
fit.If
you
do
not
eat
a
good
breakfast,
you
will
be
thinking
about
food
in
class.__38__Play
some
sports
to
keep
your
body
strong.
Do
today's
work
today.__39__
Do
not
say
you
will
do
things
tomorrow.If
you
get
behind
the
class,
it
is
very
difficult
to
get
back
in
front.You
cannot
finish
a
race
if
you
rest
all
the
time.
Don't
be
too
disappointed
if
things
sometimes
go
bad.Everyone
fails
some
tests,
loses
some
matches
and
has
bad
days.Friends
are
not
always
perfect,
and
they
sometimes
say
and
do
unpleasant
things.__40__
Follow
my
advice,
and
have
a
happy
school
life!
A．Expect
to
work.
B．Never
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
you
can
do
today.
C．Don't
let
small
problems
seem
very
big
and
important.
D．Be
interested
in
school
life
and
your
school
subjects.
E．Don't
waste
life
lying
in
bed
on
Saturday
morning.
F．You
are
making
your
time
of
little
use
unless
you
are
learning
hard.
G．If
you
go
to
bed
late
and
do
not
have
enough
sleep,
you
will
be
sleepy
in
class.
36．D　37.A　38.G　39.B　40.C
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have
you
seen
a
sandstorm?
I
would
like
to
share
with
you
my
personal__41__of
the
sandstorm
in
northern
China.On
April
7,2004，we
decided
to__42__a
city
in
Jilin
Province.It
was
supposed
to
be
a
four?hour
drive
from
the
place
where
we
lived.We__43__at
about
7：00
only
to
see
the
most
amazing__44__we
had
ever
seen.The
sky
was__45__as
if
it
was
midnight.The__46__from
the
few
cars
that
dared
to
travel
in
the
streets
were
yellowish.So
we
had
to
stay
at
home，__47__for
a
better
condition
for
our
trip.
The
wind
was
fairly__48__and
might
have
been
stronger
at
night__49__we
woke
up.The
visibility(能见度)
at
this
point
was
close
to
20m.About
two
hours
later
the__50__increased
to
50m
and
stayed
so__51__
about
10：00
am.
When
the
dust
lifted(消散)
a
little
and
the
visibility__52__to
200m，we
decided
to
drive
out.However，everybody
on
the
road
was
enveloped
in
the
thick
fog
with
dust
and
the
sky
glowed
with
a
dark__53__colour，so
we
hardly
saw
each
other__54__.Sometimes,
the
wind
suddenly__55__a
lot
of
dust
and
sand
and
the
visibility
occasionally
decreased
to
20—50m，making
it
very__56__to
drive.
The
dust__57__in
the
air
until
the
late
afternoon
when
it
slightly
lifted.At
last，we
arrived
in
the
city，but
the
trip
that__58__took
about
four
hours，took
us
nearly
eight
hours.The
dust
remained
in
the__59__for
about
two
more
days.On
the
third
day
a
short
period
of
rain__60__as
the
cold
front
passed
the
region.So
the
terrible
scene
came
to
an
end，and
everything
took
on
a
lively
and
fresh
appearance
again.
本文描述了作者的一次沙尘暴经历。
41．A.experience
B．record
C．idea
D．action
答案：A
解析：根据下文可知作者要跟大家讲述他经历沙尘暴的故事，故experience最合适。
42．A.leave
B．visit
C．call
D．see
答案：B
解析：根据上下文可知作者要参观吉林省的一个城市，故填visit。
43．A.woke
up
B．sat
up
C．set
off
D．left
off
答案：A
解析：根据下文可知他们并没有出发，而是待在屋里，故这时他们可能只是刚刚醒来，用woke
up。
44．A.storm
B．snow
C．rain
D．wind
答案：A
解析：根据前文的sandstorm以及下文的天气状况可以判断作者看到了沙尘暴，故填storm。
45．A.dark
B．bright
C．blue
D．cold
答案：A
解析：根据空后的“as
if
it
was
midnight”判断此时天空昏暗，故填dark。
46．A.walls
B．glass
C．covers
D．lights
答案：D
解析：根据后面的yellowish判断是lights。
47．A.leaving
B．waiting
C．taking
D．calling
答案：B
解析：由于沙尘暴，而且天非常暗，所以是等待情况好一点。
48．A.strong
B．faint
C．weak
D．soft
答案：A
解析：根据前一段判断风大，应用strong。
49．A.after
B．when
C．before
D．while
答案：C
解析：根据前文描述可知这是他们对醒来前的推测，应用before。
50．A.speed
B．power
C．strength
D．visibility
答案：D
解析：根据前文的visibility(能见度)可知两小时后能见度提高到50米。
51．A.since
B．before
C．when
D．until
答案：D
解析：此处应填“直到”，所以选until，指情况一直持续到10点钟。
52．A.increased
B．reduced
C．decreased
D．stayed
答案：A
解析：由200
m可知能见度提高了。“提高到”应用increase
to。
53．A.red
B．yellow
C．green
D．black
答案：B
解析：根据前文的yellowish及dust判断在沙尘天气下天空闪烁着黄色的光，故应选yellow。
54．A.faintly
B．clearly
C．successfully
D．perfectly
答案：B
解析：根据saw判断此处应填clearly，指互相看不清对方。
55．A.picked
up
B．took
up
C．turned
up
D．looked
up
答案：A
解析：pick
up卷起；take
up开始从事；turn
up开大；look
up向上看，查阅。此处指风卷起沙尘，故选A。
56．A.safe
B．dangerous
C．normal
D．possible
答案：B
解析：根据主句中有尘土和沙子，能见度也偶尔很低，所以判断选B。
57．A.remained
B．jumped
C．covered
D．dropped
答案：A
解析：remain“仍然存留于”。空气中仍飘浮着尘土，直到下午晚些时候才有点消散。
58．A.normally
B．rarely
C．frequently
D．particularly
答案：A
解析：normally一般地，正常地；rarely很少，不常；frequently频繁地；particularly特别，尤其。此处指行程一般是4个小时左右，故选A。
59．A.city
B．town
C．air
D．car
答案：C
解析：此处指尘土弥漫在空气中大约两天多，故选C。
60．A.happened
B．dropped
C．struck
D．flew
答案：B
解析：dropped表示“雨点掉下来了，开始下雨了”。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hongbao,
a
red
envelope
with
small
amounts
of
money
in,
is
a
gift
that
is
guaranteed
to
be
__61__(warm)
received,
not
just
because
of
the
cash,
but
also
because
of
its
__62__(tradition)
symbolism
and
best
wishes
for
the
future.This
is
true
throughout
China,
especially
in
the
south
where
people
view
receiving
hongbao
__63__
an
auspicious(吉祥的)
beginning
of
the
New
Year.
Legend
in
the
south
goes
that
a
devil(恶魔)
used
to
appear
to
harm
children
and
the
elderly.__64__
the
loud
noise
would
frighten
the
devil
away,
as
did
__65__color
red.
Firecrackers
took
care
of
the
noise
and
couplets
(对联)
took
care
of
the
color
to
keep
the
devil
away
during
the
Spring
Festival.Besides,
children
and
the
elderly
also
got
hongbao,
a
red
envelope
__66__(contain)
money,
which
could
also
help
protect
them
from
the
devil.The
tradition
__67__(survive)
for
millennia
(数千年)and
giving
hongbao
to
children
and
the
elderly
remains
popular
among
Chinese
people
all
over
the
world.It
has
also
made
its
way
into
workplaces
where
bosses
often
give__68__(employ)hongbao.And
most
recently,
companies
have
adopted
online
marketing
strategies
__69__
hongbao
are
distributed,
hoping
the
companies
and
__70__(they)
staff
members
have
a
good
start.
Giving
hongbao
at
the
beginning
of
the
Lunar
New
Year
indicates
best
wishes
for
the
future.
61．warmly
解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词warmly。
62．traditional
解析：考查形容词。由空前的its和空后的symbolism可知空处应填形容词traditional。
63．as
解析：考查介词。as意为“作为”。此处意为“人们将收到红包视为新年吉祥的开端”。
64．But
解析：考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处表示转折，且没有逗号隔开，故填But。
65．the
解析：这里是特指，故用定冠词the。
66．containing
解析：envelope与contain之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
67．has_survived
解析：此处意为“这个传统已经持续了数千年”，故用现在完成时。
68．employees
解析：考查名词。此处指“雇员”，故填名词，且需使用复数形式。
69．where
解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语，先行词是online
marketing
strategies，是抽象名词，故填where。
70．their
解析：考查代词。这里是指公司给雇员发红包是希望公司和他们的员工都有一个好的开始，故填their。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是校学生会主席，为了解决城市空气污染问题，你代表学生会向全校师生发出倡议。请根据以下要点，用英语写一份倡议书：
1．简述城市空气污染的危害；
2．提出解决该问题的建议；
3．发出号召。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_teachers_and_students，
These_days_one_major_environmental_problem_in_our_city_is_air_pollution._Every_day_we_have_to_take_in_very_dirty_air，which_does_
great_harm_to_our_health.To_make_the_air_in_the_city_fresher，we_
should_keep_the_following_in_mind.
Firstly，we_should_take_a_bus_or_ride_a_bicycle_instead_of_
driving_a_car_and_try_to_use_cleaner_fuels._Secondly,_we_should_not_throw_litter_here_and_there_but_put_it_into_the_dustbin._Thirdly,_some_factories_should_be_closed_or_moved_out_of_the_city._Finally,_we_need_to_plant_more_trees_or_grass_to_make_the_air_fresh.
Let's_take_action_and_try_our_best_to_make_the_air_in_the_city_cleaner!
Thank_you!
The_Students'_UnionModule
4
Sandstorms
in
Asia
单元素能自测
Ⅰ.完形填空
I
walked
in
the
grocery
store.Suddenly
I
1
an
elderly
man
appearing
to
be
lost.As
I
walked
2
I
could
see
a
sad
look
in
his
eyes.“What
should
I
say？”
I
3
.“Can
I
help
you
find
something？”
I
4
myself
saying.“Thank
you.I
5
need
some
help，”
he
answered.“Tell
me
what
you
are
6
and
I'll
try
to
help
you
find
it，”
I
said.
“Why
did
you
7
and
talk
to
me?
You
don't
work
here,
do
you？”
he
8
.“Well,
I
could
see
by
the
9
on
your
face
that
you
seemed
to
need
10
.”
I
answered.With
that,
he
11
himself,
“Hi,
I'm
Albert.This
is
the
first
time
since
my
wife
died
that
I've
been
to
the
12
.My
wife
always
did
the
shopping
and
I'm
really
13
in
this
big
store.Thank
you
for
helping
me.”
I
told
him
that
14
a
few
weeks
earlier,
my
son,
Todd,
had
died
in
a
car
accident.We
shared
a
smile,
knowing
that
we
both
had
been
through
a
15
time.
As
I
thought
over
what
had
happened,
I
16
that
going
through
this
sad
time
had
brought
something
out
in
me
that
wasn't
there
before.My
eyes
seemed
to
be
17
and
I
noticed
other
hurting
people.The
year
before,
I
would
have
been
like
the
other
people
in
the
store,
who
walked
by
and
didn't
see
the
18
in
this
man's
eyes.
God
had
19
me
through
Todd's
death,
and
now
he
was
enabling
me
to
see
the
hurt
in
others
and
20
out
to
help
them.
作者在经历了丧子之痛之后，也能够看到他人的伤痛，并且伸出援助之手，安慰和帮助他们。
1．A.recognized
B．spotted
C．inspected
D．played
答案：B
解析：由第二段中老人所说的“Hi,
I'm
Albert.”可知，作者与这位老人并不认识。此处表示作者突然发现(spot)一位老人好像迷路了。
2．A.faster
B．further
C．closer
D．longer
答案：C
解析：由空后的“I
could
see
a
sad
look
in
his
eyes.”可知，作者应是走得“更近”一些了。
3．A.wondered
B．happened
C．shouted
D．turned
答案：A
解析：此处表示作者的一种想法。作者“想知道”自己应该说什么。
4．A.watched
B．heard
C．thought
D．encouraged
答案：B
解析：由空后的myself
saying可知，他“听到”自己在说：“我能帮你找东西吗？”
5．A.never
B．hardly
C．finally
D．really
答案：D
解析：由下一句作者说的话可知，这位老人真的(really)需要作者的帮助。
6．A.suffering
from
B．caring
about
C．looking
for
D．staring
at
答案：C
解析：由后半句中的“I'll
try
to
help
you
find
it”可知，此处表示作者询问老人在寻找(look
for)什么。
7．A.respond
B．succeed
C．doubt
D．stop
答案：D
解析：由第一段前两句可知，作者是在进入商店看到那位老人后“停下来”和他说话的。
8．A.explained
B．argued
C．asked
D．added
答案：C
解析：根据该空前的两个问句可知，此处应用ask。
9．A.look
B．smile
C．dust
D．cry
答案：A
解析：由第一段第三句中的“I
could
see
a
sad
look
in
his
eyes”可知，此处指从老人脸上的表情作者能看出老人需要帮助，故选look。
10．A.money
B．help
C．love
D．food
答案：B
解析：由上文可知，作者看出老人好像需要帮助(help)。
11．A.introduced
B．accepted
C．recovered
D．requested
答案：A
解析：由空后的“Hi,
I'm
Albert.”可知，这位老人在作自我介绍，故选A项。
12．A.office
B．factory
C．store
D．house
答案：C
解析：由首段第一、二句可知，作者是在商店里遇到那位老人的，故选store。
13．A.pleased
B．concerned
C．tired
D．lost
答案：D
解析：以前一直是老人的妻子购物。现在在这样一个大商店里，他真的迷路(lost)了。
14．A.only
B．almost
C．certainly
D．ever
答案：A
解析：此处用only来突出作者的儿子刚刚去世。作者告诉老人“仅仅”在几周之前他的儿子死于一场车祸。
15．A.useful
B．hard
C．good
D．right
答案：B
解析：作者和那位老人都失去过自己的亲人，此处表示他们都经历过“艰难的”时刻。
16．A.persuaded
B．disagreed
C．ignored
D．realized
答案：D
解析：由句子中的“As
I
thought
over
what
had
happened”可知，作者“意识到”了经历这段难过的时光让他展现出他身上以前所没有的东西。
17．A.opened
B．cured
C．washed
D．calmed
答案：A
解析：由下文中的noticed(注意到)可推知，此处表示他的眼睛被“打开”了。
18．A.pleasure
B．concern
C．hurt
D．care
答案：C
解析：由上句中的hurting
people可知，此处表示在前一年，作者会像商店里的其他人一样，从旁边走过去，看不到这位老人眼中的“伤痛”。
19．A.pushed
B．helped
C．educated
D．packed
答案：B
解析：上帝帮助他度过了(接受)儿子死亡这个难熬的时期。
20．A.swap
B．sort
C．reach
D．put
答案：C
解析：由上文中的“he
was
enabling
me
to
see
the
hurt
in
others”可知，此处表示“伸出手”帮助他们，故选reach。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Though
scientists
warn
that
global
warming
will
likely
continue
for
centuries,there
are
a
few
things
we
can
do
to
decrease
the
effects.Basically,
they
all
boil
down
to(归结为)
this：Don't
use
as
much
of
the
things
that
create
greenhouse
gases.You
can
help
by
using
less
energy.The
electricity
that
operates
lots
of
the
equipment
in
our
homes
comes
from
a
power
plant,
and
most
power
plants
burn
fossil
fuels
(矿物燃料)
to
produce
that
power.Turn
off
lights
when
they're
not
in
use.Take
shorter
showers
to
use
less
hot
water.Use
a
fan
instead
of
an
air
conditioner
on
a
warm
day.
Here
are
some
other
ways
that
can
help
decrease
greenhouse
gas
emissions(排放)．
·Make
sure
your
car
is
properly
tuned
up.This
allows
it
to
run
more
efficiently
and
produce
fewer
harmful
gases.
·Walk
or
ride
your
bike
if
possible，or
share
a
car
or
take
a
bus
to
work.
·Turn
lights
and
other
electrical
equipment
off
when
you're
not
using
them.Even
though
a
light
bulb
(电灯泡)
doesn't
produce
greenhouse
gas,
the
power
plant
that
produces
the
electricity
used
by
the
light
bulb
probably
does.Use
lights
which
use
less
energy
and
last
longer.
·Recycle.Garbage
that
doesn't
get
recycled
ends
up
in
a
landfill,
producing
methane(沼气)．
·Plant
trees
and
other
plants
where
you
can.Plants
take
carbon
dioxide
out
of
the
air
and
release
oxygen.
·Don't
burn
garbage.This
releases
carbon
dioxide
and
hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)
into
the
atmosphere.
To
really
stop
sending
out
more
greenhouse
gases
into
the
air,
we
need
to
develop
non?fossil
fuel
energy
sources.Hydroelectric
power,
solar
power,
hydrogen
engines
and
fuel
batteries
could
all
create
big
cuts
in
greenhouse
gases
if
they
were
to
become
more
common.
温室气体的排放加剧了全球变暖，本文介绍了一些可以减少温室气体排放的切实可行的方法。
1．What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．Electricity
is
mostly
produced
by
fossil
fuels.
B．We
can
do
little
to
prevent
global
warming.
C．Global
warming
will
continue
for
decades.
D．It
is
better
to
stop
using
an
air
conditioner.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“The
electricity
that
operates
lots
of
the
equipment
in
our
homes
comes
from
a
power
plant，and
most
power
plants
burn
fossil
fuels(矿物燃料)
to
produce
that
power.”可推知。
2．Why
does
the
author
suggest
properly
tuning
your
cars
up?
A．It
is
good
for
the
engines.
B．It
reduces
the
risk
of
car
accidents.
C．It
allows
the
cars
to
run
faster.
D．It
makes
the
cars
less
harmful
to
the
environment.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“This
allows
it
to
run
more
efficiently
and
produce
fewer
harmful
gases.”可知调整好车的引擎、使其正常运转可以使车达到最好的状态，并减少有害气体的产生。
3．We
can
learn
that
non?fossil
fuel
energy
sources
.
A．send
out
fewer
greenhouse
gases
B．are
becoming
common
now
C．can
stop
global
warming
D．produce
more
power
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“To
really
stop
sending
out
more
greenhouse
gases
into
the
air，we
need
to
develop
non?fossil
fuel
energy
sources.”可知，使用non?fossil
fuel
energy可减少导致温室效应的气体的排放。
4．The
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text
is
to
.
A．emphasize
the
danger
of
global
warming
B．advise
people
to
find
new
energy
sources
C．introduce
ways
to
decrease
greenhouse
gases
D．offer
the
latest
information
about
global
warming
答案：C
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了一些可以减少导致温室效应的气体排放的方法。
Ⅲ.短文改错
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Spring
is
my
favourite
season
of
the
year.The
days
are
not
so
hot
even
though
the
sun
brightly.The
trees
and
look
green.
I
look,
I
can
see
so
many
pretty
flowers.It
rains
sometimes
but
not
so
much.We
needn't
wear
so
many
clothes
to
ourselves
warm.I
like
to
play
in
my
garden
in
the
morning.I
feel
because
it
is
clean
and
fresh
spring.On
holidays,
we
often
have
breakfast
in
the
garden.It
is
pleasant
to
sit
outside.
are
so
many
things
I
like
about
spring.That
is
why
is
my
favourite
season.
Ⅳ.书面表达
随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活(low
carbon
life)”，即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量、低消耗、低开支生活。请根据以下要点写一篇100词左右的英文倡议书，倡议你的同学加入“低碳一族”。要点如下：
1.手洗衣服；
2.多走楼梯，少乘电梯；
3.逛超市自备购物袋；
4.步行或者骑自行车上学。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
classmates，
Due
to
the
global
warming,
more
and
more
people
choose
to
live
a
low
carbon
life
for
the
purpose
of
reducing
greenhouse
gases.As
students,
we
have
the
responsibility
to
change
our
lifestyles
to
make
the
world
better.The
following
are
some
small
things
that
may
contribute
to
improvement
of
the
environment.
Firstly,
wash
your
clothes
by
hand
instead
of
using
washing
machines.Secondly,
don't
take
elevators
unless
it
is
necessary.Climbing
stairs
does
good
to
your
health
and
the
environment.Thirdly,
remember
to
take
your
own
shopping
bags
when
you
go
to
the
supermarket.Last
but
not
least,
go
to
school
on
foot
or
by
bicycle.
Let's
take
action
from
now
on.Module
4
Sandstorms
in
Asia
单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
was
attacked
and
robbed
by
two
people
wearing
masks(面罩)，so
he
didn't
see
their
faces.
2．The
manager
had
to
put
his
work
aside
for
a
while
to
deal
with
an
urgent(紧急的)
accident.
3．Do
you
listen
to
the
weather
forecast(预报)
from
the
local
radio
station
every
morning?
4．I
was
moving
some
furniture
and
I
twisted
my
ankle
in
the
process(过程)．
5．A
good
government
will
grant
freedom
of
speech
to
its
citizens(公民)
and
will
not
control
their
opinions
and
thoughts.
6．We
are
planning
an
advertising
campaign(活动)
for
our
new
product.
7．As
I
just
mentioned，pollution
is
a
major(主要的)
concern
of
our
country.
8．After
the
students
hung
balloons，the
classroom
took
on
a
holiday
atmosphere(气氛)．
9．Anything
you
say
may
be
taken
down
and
used
as
evidence(证据)
against
you.
10．It
is
very
unwise
to
take
legal
action
against
someone
unless
it
is
absolutely(绝对地)
necessary.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．—Why
do
you
choose
to
work
in
an
international
travel
agency?
—Well，you
know，English
is
my
strength(strong)．So
it
is
my
best
choice.
解析：答句句意：——嗯，你是知道的，英语是我的强项，因此这是我最好的选择。strength强项。
2．I
shall
never
forget
those
years
when
I
lived
in
the
countryside，which
has
a
great
effect
on
my
life.
解析：句意：我永远不会忘记我在农村居住的那些岁月，这对我产生了很大的影响。in
the
countryside“在农村”；have
a
great
effect
on“对……产生很大的影响”。
3．Evidence
has
been
found
through
years
of
study
that
children's
early
sleeping
problems
are
likely
to
continue
when
they
grow
up.
解析：that引导的是同位语从句，进一步补充说明evidence的具体内容。
4．Concerned(concern)
about
food
safety,
nowadays
the
public
don't
know
what
to
eat.
解析：句意：担心食品安全，现在公众都不知道吃什么了。此处过去分词短语作状语，固定搭配：sb.be
concerned
about...“某人对……担心”。
5．I
can't
but
feel(feel)
hopeless.
解析：I
can't
but
后跟动词原形。
6．—Could
you
take
in
what
Professor
Yang
taught
in
the
last
class?
—Yes.It
wasn't
difficult.
解析：句意：——你能理解杨教授上节课讲的内容吗？——是的。内容并不难。take
in“理解；明白；吸收”。
7．In
a
nutshell,
the
meeting
is
a
success.
解析：in
a
nutshell
总之。
8．As
a
result
of
the
floods，landslides
happened
in
this
area
from
time
to
time.
解析：句意：由于洪水，这一地区时不时发生山体滑坡。as
a
result
of“由于；因为……的原因”。
9．The
news
of
the
president's
coming
to
Peking
University
for
a
visit
was
given
out
on
TV
last
night.
解析：句意：昨天晚上，总统要去北京大学访问的消息通过电视发布了。give
out“宣布；放出，发出”。
10．—Mr
Wang，I'm
afraid
I
can't
finish
the
task
myself
on
time.
—Don't
worry.I'll
get
Susan
to
help
(help)
you.
解析：句意：——王先生，我自己恐怕不能按时完成这个任务。——别担心，我让苏珊帮助你。get
sb.to
do
sth.意为“让某人做某事”。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．对我个人来说，你选择什么职业都可以。
As
far
as
I'm
concerned，you
can
choose
whatever
job
you
like.
2．简言之，它确实令人惊奇！
In
a
nutshell，it
has
been
absolutely
amazing!
3．天气糟糕透了。
The
weather
couldn't
be
worse.
4．我只能接受邀请。
I
could
not
but
accept
the
invitation.
5．有可能的话，我想晚上去上英语课。
If
possible，I'd
like
to
have
an
English
class
at
night.
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
is
an
English
saying,
“
1
”
Until
recently,
few
people
took
the
saying
seriously.Now,
however,
doctors
have
begun
to
look
into
laughter
and
the
effects
it
has
on
the
human
body.
2
Tests
were
carried
out
to
study
the
effects
of
laughter
on
the
body.People
watched
funny
films
while
doctors
checked
their
hearts,
blood
pressure,
breathing
and
muscles.It
was
found
that
laughter
has
similar
effects
to
physical
exercise.
3
If
laughter
exercises
the
body,
it
must
be
beneficial.Other
tests
have
shown
that
laughter
appears
to
be
able
to
reduce
the
effects
of
pain
on
the
body.In
one
experiment
doctors
produced
pain
in
groups
of
students
who
listened
to
different
radio
programs.The
group
that
tolerated(忍耐)
the
pain
for
the
longest
time
was
the
group
which
listened
to
a
funny
program.
4
5
They
have
found
that
even
if
their
patients
do
not
really
feel
like
laughing,
making
them
smile
is
enough
to
produce
beneficial
effects
similar
to
those
caused
by
laughter.
A．Laughter
can
prolong
one's
life.
B．As
a
result
of
these
discoveries,
some
doctors
in
the
United
States
now
hold
laughter
clinics
in
which
they
help
to
improve
their
patients'
condition
by
encouraging
them
to
laugh.
C．The
reason
why
laughter
can
reduce
pain
seems
to
be
that
it
helps
to
produce
a
kind
of
chemicals
in
the
brain
which
diminish
both
stress
and
pain.
D．It
increases
blood
pressure,
the
heart
beating
and
breathing;
it
also
works
several
groups
of
muscles
in
the
face,
the
stomach
and
even
the
feet.
E．Although
laughter
helps
cure
the
disease,
doctors
still
cannot
put
this
theory
into
clinic
practice.
F．Laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
G．They
have
found
that
laughter
really
can
improve
people's
health.
1．F　2.G　3.D　4.C　5.B
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once
a
man's
wife
adopted(收养)
a
cute
dog.The
woman
loved
the
dog
very
much
so
that
she
spent
a
lot
of
time
1
(play)
with
him.It
was
obvious
2
the
man
that
his
wife
preferred
the
dog.As
time
went
by,
the
man
disliked
the
dog
more
and
more.
3
(final),
the
man
hated
his
wife's
dog
so
much
4
he
made
a
decision
to
abandon
him.So
one
day
he
drove
the
dog
miles
away
from
5
(he)
home.He
threw
the
dog
in
the
woods
and
then
returned
to
his
car.
6
，
soon
after
he
started
his
car,
his
car
broke
down
and
couldn't
be
started
again.Feeling
cold
in
the
car,
the
man
became
7
(worry)．He
needed
some
help,
but
no
cars
8
(appear)
and
he
could
see
no
one
nearby.Then
he
saw
the
dog
9
(walk)
towards
him.The
dog
stopped
by
the
car
and
barked.The
man
opened
the
car
door
and
let
him
in.The
dog
sat
beside
him
and
kept
the
man
warm.
At
last,
a
car
came
and
the
man
10
(save)．He
returned
home,
with
the
dog,
of
course.
一位男子很讨厌他妻子的狗，想丢弃它，可最后狗却帮助了他。
1．playing
解析：考查非谓语动词。spend
some
time(in)doing
sth.意为“花费时间干某事”。
2．to
解析：考查介词。be
obvious
to
sb.意为“对……而言很明显”。
3．Finally
解析：考查副词。finally意为“最终”，符合语境。
4．that
解析：考查连词。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。
5．his
解析：考查代词。此处修饰名词home作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。his意为“他的”，指代那位男子的。
6．However
解析：考查副词。前后是转折关系且后有逗号，故填However。
7．worried
解析：考查形容词。become是系动词，后面用worry的形容词形式worried作表语。
8．appeared
解析：考查动词的时态。本文讲的是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。
9．walking
解析：考查非谓语动词。see
sb./sth.doing
sth.意为“看到某人/某物正在做某事”。
10．was
saved
解析：考查动词的时态及语态。the
man是save这个动作的承受者，又因为这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时态的被动语态。

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