资源简介

安徽省示范高中培优联盟2020年秋季联赛(高二)
英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷第7至
第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项:
1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡
上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第n卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹
清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草
稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必,将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1.
How
does
Frank
keep
fit?
A.
He
never
eats
fast
food.
B.
He
watches
his
diet.
C.
He
exercises
to
lose
weight.
2.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Apologize
when
Mary
calms
down.
B.
Return
Mary’s
notes
in
a
few
days.
C.
Talk
to
Mary
after
school.
3.
Why
is
Tim
late
for
class?
A.
He
slept
too
late.
B.
He
doesn’t
have
an
alarm
clock.
C.
His
mother
forgot
to
wake
him
up.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
Flight
998?
A.
It
will
be
delayed
for
two
hours.
B.
It
will
arrive
as
soon
as
the
storm
is
over.
C.
Its
arrival
time
is
still
unknown.
5.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
the
man’s
home.
B.
At
a
dining
hall.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
phone
call?
A.
To
make
a
complaint.
B.
To
apply
for
a
job.
C.
To
place
a
rush
order.
7.
When
would
the
woman
need
the
parts?
A.
On
Saturday.
B.
On
Sunday.
C.
On
Monday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Why
did
the
woman
go
to
a
small
town?
A.
To
enjoy
a
concert.
B.
To
visit
her
friends.
C.
To
go
horse-riding.
9.
What
did
the
woman
do
on
Saturday?
A.
She
went
to
a
concert.
B.
She
watched
a
movie.
C.
She
attended
a
party.
10.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
in
general?
A.
A
wonderful
weekend.
B.
An
interesting
party.
C.
A
beautiful
farm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
Where
is
the
woman
going?
A.
To
her
office.
B.
To
her
school.
C.
To
the
airport.
12.
What
is
the
woman
worried
about?
A.
She
will
miss
her
plane.
B.
The
police
will
stop
the
taxi.
C.
She
will
be
late
for
a
meeting.
13.
When
does
the
man
think
he
can
get
to
the
place?
A.
At
about
8
:
15.
B.
At
about
8
:
45.
C.
At
about
10
:
15.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
Where
is
the
woman
now?
A.
In
Boston.
B.
In
Chicago.
C.
In
San
Francisco.
15.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Sell
her
house.
B.
Run
a
store.
C.
Hunt
for
a
job.
16.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman?s
idea?
A.
Crazy.
B.
Challenging.
C.
Exciting.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
will
be
known
from
the
speaker?
A.
School
rules
of
the
new
term.
B.
Course(课程Requirements
of
the
new
term.
C.
Arrangements
of
the
new
term.
18.
Who
is
the
new
French
teacher?
A.
Mary
Smith.
B.
Mr.
Williams.
C.
Ms.
Woods.
19.
Which
club
will
meet
on
Wednesdays?
A.
Chess.
B.
Dance.
C.
Baseball.
20.
When
will
the
parents’
evening
for
Year
8
be
held?
A.
In
September.
B.
In
October.
C.
In
November.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
War
and
love
should
never
be
mixed
together,
but
when
it
does,
some
stories
are
made
during
its
experience.
Here
are
some
books
about
love
stories
which
are
set
in
wartime.
War
Bonds
by
Cindy
Hval
The
idea
to
write
this
book
was
suggested
to
the
author
by
her
husband.
It’s
a
compilation
(汇编)
of
love
stories
that
took
place
during
the
war
when
men
and
women
who
made
lifelong
commitments
without
knowing
what
the
future
would
bring.
Each
story
shares
a
lesson
to
inspire
every
heart.
Eve
of
a
Hundred
Midnights
by
Bill
Lascher
Bill
Lascher
had
always
wanted
to
be
a
reporter,
and
soon
discovered
his
cousin
had
lived
the
life
he
dreamed
of
living.
A
month
after
his
grandmother
gifted
him
with
his
cousin’s
typewriter
used
during
World
War
II,
he
slowly
uncovered
the
story
told
in
this
book.
Just
as
World
War
II
broke
out,
Melville
and
Annalee
Jacoby,
both
war
reporters,
were
faced
with
a
life-and-death
decision.
Having
been
married
for
just
a
month,
the
couple
had
to
run
for
their
lives
to
escape
being
caught
by
their
enemy.
GI
Brides
:
The
Wartime
Girls
Who
Crossed
The
Atlantic
For
Love
by
Duncan
Barrett
and
Nuala
Calvi
This
book
tells
the
stories
from
the
women
in
England
who
married
American
soldiers.
Each
GI
Bride
has
her
own
unique
hopes
and
fears
during
a
time
of
war
when
their
ever
happy
dreams
are
redefined
(重新定义)
by
war,
cultural
differences,
countries,
and
an
uncertain
future.
World
War
II
Love
Stories
by
Larry
King
Each
love
story
in
this
book
is
unique
in
its
own
way,
but
they
all
share
a
common
topic:
love
overcomes
all.
Each
couple
interviewed
shares
how
they
met,how
they
fell
in
love,the
difficulties
they
faced
and
how
their
love
grew
stronger
leading
to
marriages
that
lasted
a
lifetime.
21.
What
can
we
learn
about
Cindy
Hval
and
War
Bonds?
A.
She
wrote
it
at
the
suggestion
of
her
husband.
B.
She
wrote
it
mainly
to
inspire
other
couples.
C.
She
showed
young
couples’
hopes
and
fears
in
it.
D.
She
shared
real-life
stories
during
World
War
II.
22.
Who
gave
Bill
Lascher
a
typewriter
as
a
present?
A.
A
reporter.
B.
His
cousin.
C.
His
wife.
D.
His
grandma.
23.
Which
book
mainly
focuses
on
the
theme—the
power
of
love?
A.
War
Bonds
B
World
War
II
Love
Stories
C.
Eve
of
a
Hundred
Midnights
D.
GI
Brides
:
The
Wartime
Girls
Who
Crossed
The
Atlantic
For
Love
B
For
me,
concerts
have
always
been
one
of
the
best
ways
to
spend
a
few
dollars.
Concerts
have
been
promoted
through
flyers
or
posters,
which
over
the
years
have
become
more
and
more
elaborate
(精心制作的).
Since
the
time
of
Bill
Graham,who
supported
public
access
to
live
music
in
San
Francisco
in
the
1960s,
concert
posters
have
become
an
incredible
way
for
young
art
enthusiasts
to
connect
with
the
visual
artists
that
create
the
imagery
for
the
bands
they
love.
That’s
exactly
what
happened
to
me.
I
started
reading
OMGPosters.
command
I
discovered
artists
who
were
making
gig
posters
and
art
prints
from
A
to
Z.
They’d
draw
it,
pull
the
screens,
and
sell
the
prints
on
their
own
websites,
because
the
Internet
continues
to
encourage
artists
to
create
and
art
lovers
to
collect
their
works.
I
started
collecting
works
by
artists
like
Jermaine
Rogers?
Mexican
Chocolate
Design,
Dan
Grzeca,
Emek,
J
ay
Ryan
and
Justin
Santora.
When
you
can
purchase
a
limited
edition
piece
of
art
for
as
low
as
$
20,the
world
of
art
collecting
opens
up
even
to
art
enthusiasts
who
don’t
have
much
money.
I
have
always
taken
a
grass-roots
approach
to
life
and
work,
so
it
makes
sense
that
I
would
be
motivated
by
artists
whose
work
wasn’t
being
shown
in
museums
or
appearing
on
advertising
for
major
brands.
Although
some
of
those
lines
have
blurred
(变得模糊不清)over
the
last
10
years,
bringing
more
and
more
related
and
accessible
work
into
respected
galleries
in
New
York
and
Los
Angeles
and
being
able
to
buy
art
prints
directly
from
the
artists
who
made
them
are
major
developments
in
the
world
of
art.
24.
What
does
the
author
like
doing?
A.
Sending
out
flyers.
B.
Listening
to
live
music.
C.
Giving
concerts
regularly.
D.
Creating
posters
carefully.
25.
What
can
we
learn
about
collecting
flyers
or
posters
for
concerts?
A.
It’s
just
for
poor
art
lovers.
B.
It’s
not
really
worth
doing
it.
C.
It’s
likely
to
bring
good
fortune.
D.
It’s
an
economical
approach
to
collection.
26.
How
does
the
author
find
collecting
flyers
or
posters
for
concerts?
A.
It’s
meaningful.
B.
It’s
surprising.
C.
It’s
interesting.
D.
It’s
powerful.
27.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
People’s
attitudes
towards
art.
B.
Different
types
of
art
exhibitions.
C.
The
author’s
life
as
an
art
collector.
D.
The
development
of
grass-roots
art.
C
A
new
report
from
the
U.
K.
says
more
than
1
in
5
teens
there
spend
five
hours
or
more
per
day
on
social
media.
And
the
heavier
users
of
social
media
get
to
bed
later
and
get
poorer
quality
sleep.
The
new
study
was
based
on
self-reported
survey
data
from
nearly
12000
teenage
participants
in
the
U.
K.
Millennium
Cohort
Study.
Megan
Moreno,
a
researcher
at
the
University
of
Wisconsin
Madison,
says
social
media
is
too
often
described
as
either
entirely
good
or
bad,
when
the
reality
is
more
complicated(复杂的)
for
teens.
Social
media
may
have
its
problems,
but
it
is
the
way
that
they
stay
in
touch
with
each
other,”
she
says.
Perhaps
unsurprisingly
the
study
found
a
link
between
high
social
media
usage
and
poor
sleep
patterns.
Especially,
teens
who
are
heavier
users
of
social
media
go
to
sleep
later.
And
the
researchers
note
late
bedtime
is
linked
with
poorer
academic
and
mental
health
consequences.
Holly
Scott,
a
researcher
at
the
University
of
Glasgow,
isn’t
sounding
the
alarm.
She
says,
“It’s
easy
to
look
at
the
results
of
this
and
think,
‘We
should
just
get
teenagers
to
spend
less
time
on
social
media.
‘
I
think
that’s
an
understandable
response,
but
what
I
really
encourage
people
to
do
is
look
beyond
that.
“
She
says
people
should
pay
attention
to
the
important
emotional
,cognitive
(认知的)and
social
factors
when
teenagers
are
using
social
media.
Scott
stresses
that
the
study
is
pointing
to
a
connection
between
social
media
and
poor
sleep,
but
not
necessarily
explaining
cause
and
effect.
“Certainly
some
teens
do
say
they
struggle
to
get
away
from
social
media
at
night
-
they
might
be
worried
about
missing
out
on
things,
or
affecting
their
friends
by
not
answering
messages
-and
they
stay
up
late
for
that,”
she
says.
“As
for
some
of
those
young
people,
they
have
a
naturally
later
body
clock
and
they
are
passing
their
free
time
at
night
on
social
media
until
they’e
ready
to
fall
asleep.”
28.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
new
study
in
the
U.
K.
?
A.
To
find
the
benefits
of
using
social
media.
B.
To
know
the
effects
of
using
social
media.
C.
To
promote
the
development
of
social
media.
D.
To
prove
the
growing
popularity
of
social
media.
29.
What’s
Megan
Moreno’s
attitude
towards
social
media?
A.
Positive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Objective.
D.
Confused.
30.
What
does
Holly
Scott
encourage
people
to
do?
A.
Make
better
use
of
social
media.
B.
Spend
less
time
on
social
media.
C.
Study
how
social
media
influences
teens.
D.
Understand
why
teens
like
using
social
media.
31.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
does
this
passage
most
probably
appear?
A.
Health.
B.
Education.
C.
Science.
D.
Entertainment.
D
Instagram（图片分享社交应用程序）is
about
to
take
its
biggest
step
toward
removing
likes
from
its
platform.
After
months
of
testing
an
option
to
hide
likes
in
select
international
markets
Instagram,
which
is
owned
by
Facebook（FB）,
has
already
been
testing
hiding
likes
in
seven
other
countries,
including
Canada,
Ireland
and
Australia.
For
years,
likes
have
been
central
to
how
celebrities,
brands,
politicians
and
everyday
users
experience
Instagram
and
Facebook.
It's
a
way
of
measuring
popularity
and
success.
But
in
recent
months,
Instagram
has
been
rethinking
how
likes
contribute
to
making
its
platform
more
toxic.
Now
it's
considering
a
change.
The
total
number
of
likes
on
posts
—
which
appear
as
hearts
on
the
app
——will
disappear
from
Instagram's
main
feed,
profile
pages
and
permalink（永久链接）pages.
The
owner
of
the
account
can
still
see
their
own
likes,
but
their
followers
won't
know
the
count.
CNN
Business
previously
spoke
with
users
in
countries
with
the
test.
The
majority
felt
this
move
would
improve
well-being
on
the
app.
Instagram
is
the
most
detrimental（不利的，有害的）social
networking
app
for
young
people's
mental
health,
such
as
negatively
impacting
body
image,
according
to
one
study.
But
other
users
and
psychologists
said
hiding
likes
won't
fix
everything.
The
test
doesn't
address
some
of
the
key
ways
that
activity
on
Instagram
can
impact
the
well-being
of
users,
including
bullying,
feeling
left
out
and
thinking
other
people's
lives
are
better
than
their
own.
Renee
Engeln,
a
psychology
professor
at
Northwestern
University,
voiced
his
opinion
that
the
biggest
impact
of
Instagram
is
the
content
and
the
exposure
to
this
constant
stream
of
perfected
images
is
what
seems
to
hurt
psychologically.
Plus,
users
can
still
see
their
own
likes
——and
feel
badly
if
their
posts
don't
perform
well.
32.
How
do
users
experience
Instagram
in
this
passage?
A.
By
giving
likes.
B.
By
hiding
likes.
C.
By
selecting
platforms.
D.
By
showing
off
talents.
33.
The
underlined
word
“toxic”
in
Paragraph
1
most
probably
means
“
”.
A.
profitable
B.
poisonous
C.
popular
D.
positive
34.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Instagram
has
affected
youngsters'
mental
health.
B.
The
account
owners
won't
know
the
count
o?
likes.
C.
Instagram
tested
hiding
likes
in
seven
countries
first.
D.
The
majority
think
Instagram
has
been
a
well-being
app.
35.
What
could
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Instagram
Misuses
Likes
B.
More
People
Are
Against
Likes
C.
Likes
Cause
Mental
Problems
D.
Likes
will
Be
Hidden
on
Instagram
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing
the
first
resume
(简历)can
be
a
difficult
task
for
many
people.
Your
resume
is
designed
to
show
a
potential
employer
how
you
will
add
value
to
his
or
her
company.___36___This
will
help
you
strengthen
your
first
resume
easily.
___37___Volunteering
work
and
internships
(实习)should
be
included
on
a
resume
because
they
stress
commitment
and
the
skills
you
have.
Even
though
these
positions
are
not
paid,
you
show
you
care
about
others,
have
good
time
management
skills
and
know
how
to
communicate
with
others
and
perform
a
task.
Computer
and
technological
skills
are
important
when
you
create
your
resume,
but
other
skills
are
important
as
well.
___38___Then
try
to
see
what
skills
would
be
necessary
and
valuable
and
recognize
the
ones
that
you
have.
Positive
personality
traits
(特征)rank
just
as
high
as
technical
skills
with
many
employers.
An
employer
often
would
rather
train
the
right
person
for
the
job
because
he
or
she
has
positive
personality
traits
than
hire
a
person
who
does
not
have
those
traits
just
because
of
his
or
her
technical
skills.
___39___
At
your
stage
in
life,
your
education
accomplishments
might
be
a
big
part
of
who
you
are.
If
you
have
a
high
grade
point
average
(GPA)
,
mention
it
on
your
resume.___40___An
employer
will
be
glad
to
see
that
you
take
things
seriously
and
can
perform
well
in
school.
A.
If
you
lie
on
your
resume,
you
will
be
caught.
B.
So
research
the
field
you
are
expecting
to
work
in.
C.
Always
keep
this
key
piece
of
information
in
mind.
D.
Besides,
refer
to
any
special
awards
you
have
received.
E.
Some
experiences
are
helpful
to
strengthen
your
first
resume.
F.
If
your
personal
e-mail
address
is
not
appropriate,
set
up
a
new
one.
G.
Abilities
like
working
well
with
others
can
be
very
important
to
an
employer.
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s
fortunate
for
children
to
have
siblings(兄弟姐妹)accompanying
them.
And
the
kids
would
be
luckier
to
have
a
brother
as
___41___as
Christian
Hamerter.
The
11-year-old
boy,
attended
a
father-daughter
dance
with
his
7-year-old
sister
Skylar
after
finding
Skylar
was
___42___by
their
dad.
In
the
days
leading
up
to
the___43___in
March,
it
was
all
Skylar
was___44___for,
talking
about
it
all
day.
On
the
other
hand,
her
mom
Trelysia
felt
more
and
more___45___.
At
this
time
of
year,
their
father
is
always
fully
___46___in
official
duties.
He
didn’t
attend
last
year’s
dance
due
to
a
conference,
___47___having
made
a
promise.
Then,
she
was
right
to
be
worried.
On
the
big
day,
___48___,
his
father
was
sent
abroad
on
business.
“It
was___49___that
he
failed
to
go
there
for
a
second
year.
Skylar
___50___because
she
had
her
heart
set
on
going.
“
Trelysia
wrote
in
a
___51___.
“I
felt
so
bad
and
also
cried
uncontrollably.
That’s
when
Christian
___52___!
The
big
brother
wanted
his
sister
to
feel
loved
and
special.
And
he
picked
out
a
suit
and
pink
tie,
a
perfect____53____for
Skylar's
pink
dress.
“The
action
filled
me
with____54____,”
the
mother
wrote,
“for
I
just
know
that
I’m
___55___
a
kind
man—and
an
amazing
father
one
day.
He
has
___56___
that
he
can
be.
”
Skylar
had
a
great
time
with
Christian
there
without
her
dad’s
____57____.
Even
better,
now
she
knows
her
brother
would
always
come
to
her
____58____.
The
post
warmed
hearts
of
the
people
it____59____and
picked
up
more
than
110,000
reactions
____60____the
sweet
gesture.
41.
A.
enthusiastic
B.
generous
C.
considerate
D.
intelligent
42.
A.
left
behind
B.
misunderstood
C.
left
out
D.
cheated
43.
A.
result
B.
event
C.
opportunity
D.
scene
44.
A.
concerned
B.
suitable
C.
ready
D.
eager
45.
A.
anxious
B.
curious
C.
satisfied
D.
confused
46.
A.
caught
B.
skilled
C.
occupied
D.
disappointed
47.
A.
since
B.
except
C.
without
D.
although
48.
A.
worse
still
B.
sure
enough
C.
as
usual
D.
for
example
49.
A.
unexpected
B.
uncertain
C.
unquestioned
D.
unlikely
50.
A.
cried
B.
complained
C.
argued
D.
apologized
51.
A.
magazine
B.
diary
C.
book
D.
post
52.
A.
moved
on
B.
stepped
forward
C.
took
off
D.
backed
away
53.
A.
replacement
B.
match
C.
symbol
D.
demand
54.
A.
relief
B.
appreciation
C.
pride
D.
confidence
55.
A.
seeking
B.
changing
C.
affecting
D.
raising
56.
A.
proved
B.
promised
C.
agreed
D.
explained
57.
A.
wish
B.
practice
C.
assistance
D.
company
58.
A.
rescue
B.
notice
C.
knowledge
D.
defense
59.
A.
united
B.
reached
C.
persuaded
D.
informed
60.
A.
commenting
B.
instructing
C.
praising
D.
recording
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
happened
late
one
night
last
summer,___61___my
family
was
traveling
in
Montana.
We
stopped
at
a
hotel
and
with
the
room
keys,
we
entered
our
room.
We
kept
the
room
dark
and
quickly
put
the
kids
to
bed,
hoping
they’d
have
a
good
sleep.
Then
I
went
into
the
bathroom
to
get___62___(wash).
Suddenly
I
caught
sight
of
beer
containers
in
the
garbage
can.
Then
my
eyes
___63___(scan)
the
floor
and
saw
a
black
bag
that
looked
like
one
of___64___(we).
But
it
wasn’t!
We
were
in
someone
else’
room!
My
husband
immediately
called
the
front
desk
and
the
waitress___65___charge
responded
with
a
cry
“Oh,
my
God!”
We
began
putting
all
of
our
things
back
into
our
oversized
suitcase.
Suddenly,
I
heard
someone___66___(unlock)
the
door,
which
made
my
heart
beat
wildly.
The
door
opened
and___67___elderly
man
came
in,
shocked.
We
didn’t
know___68___to
do
with
the
matter
but
luckily
the
waitress
arrived
out
of
breath.
She
cried
even___69___(badly)
for
mistakenly
giving
us
the
wrong
keys.
After
hearing
the
waitress’___70___
(
explain)
,
the
old
man,
my
husband
and
I
tried
to
comfort
her.
The
special
experience
in
someone
else’s
room
made
me
realize
that
forgiveness
is
a
kind
of
virtue.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。作文中共
有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)并在其下面写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Sunday,
my
parents
and
I
went
to
the
countryside,
which
we
had
a
great
time
together.
To
make
it
a
green
journey,
we
all
agree
to
cycle
there.
With
everything
ready,
we
set
out.
Upon
arrival,
we
got
down
to
making
preparation.
Everyone
was
enjoying
the
pleasant
but
relaxing
family
atmosphere
in
open
air.
After
the
meal,
my
father
and
I
couldn’t
wait
to
fly
kites.
We
watched
our
kites
dancing
high
in
the
sky,
laugh
happily
together.
Mum
couldn’t
help
cheering
for
them.
Dusk
fell
down
before
we
realized
it.
Seated
together
at
ease,
we
quietly
watched
the
gold
setting
sun,
wishing
to
have
more
joyfully
weekends
like
this.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
72.
假定你是李华，你校本学期将开设“中国古诗词欣赏(Chinese
Classic
Poetry
Appreciation)”选修课(optional
course)，你的英国笔友David对中国诗词很感兴趣。请根据提示，用英语给David写一封邮件告知相关情况并邀请他参加。
内容包括1.开课的目的、内容和时间；2.报名时间和条件；3.期待参与。
注意1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua安徽省示范高中培优联盟2020年秋季联赛(高二)
英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷第7至
第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项:
1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡
上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第n卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹
清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草
稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必,将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
Frank
keep
fit?
A.
He
never
eats
fast
food.
B.
He
watches
his
diet.
C.
He
exercises
to
lose
weight.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Frank,
you
are
in
good
shape.
What’s
your
secret?
M:
Well,
I’m
very
careful
about
what
I
eat.
I
seldom
eat
fast
food.
I
often
diet
to
lose
weight.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Apologize
when
Mary
calms
down.
B.
Return
Mary’s
notes
in
a
few
days.
C.
Talk
to
Mary
after
school.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
feel
horrible.
Mary
was
angry
that
I
lost
her
notes.
Do
you
think
I
should
apologize?
W:
If
I
were
you,
I’d
let
her
cool
off
a
few
days
before
I
talk
to
her.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
is
Tim
late
for
class?
A.
He
slept
too
late.
B.
He
doesn’t
have
an
alarm
clock.
C.
His
mother
forgot
to
wake
him
up.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Tim,
why
are
you
late
for
class
again?
You
were
late
yesterday
and
the
day
before
yesterday.
M:
I’m
sorry,
Miss.
My
mother
goes
to
work
early.
And
I
overslept
because
I
don’t
have
an
alarm
clock.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
do
we
know
about
Flight
998?
A.
It
will
be
delayed
for
two
hours.
B.
It
will
arrive
as
soon
as
the
storm
is
over.
C.
Its
arrival
time
is
still
unknown.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Will
Flight
998
arrive
on
time
at
2:00?
W:
I’m
sorry.
Flight
998
is
delayed
due
to
a
storm.
We
will
announce
its
time
of
arrival
as
soon
as
we
get
notice.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
the
man’s
home.
B.
At
a
dining
hall.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Help
yourself
to
some
soup.
W:
No,
thanks.
I’m
really
full.
Thank
you
so
much
for
the
dinner.
It
was
really
delicious.
M:
I’m
glad
you
enjoyed
it.
W:
Can
I
give
you
a
hand
with
the
dishes?
M:
No,
thanks.
Don’t
worry
about
it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
phone
call?
A.
To
make
a
complaint.
B.
To
apply
for
a
job.
C.
To
place
a
rush
order.
7.
When
would
the
woman
need
the
parts?
A.
On
Saturday.
B.
On
Sunday.
C.
On
Monday.
【答案】6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Good
morning.
Midland
International.
How
can
I
help
you?
W:
It’s
a
rush
job.
We
need
some
machine
parts
from
France.
Our
supplier
in
Paris
let
us
down
at
the
last
minute.
M:
I
see.
When
would
you
need
them
by?
W:
This
Saturday.
We
need
to
fit
the
parts
on
the
machine
this
Sunday
so
that
we
can
get
on
with
production
from
Monday.
Do
you
think
you
can
do
it?
M:
No
problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Why
did
the
woman
go
to
a
small
town?
A.
To
enjoy
a
concert.
B.
To
visit
her
friends.
C.
To
go
horse-riding.
9.
What
did
the
woman
do
on
Saturday?
A.
She
went
to
a
concert.
B.
She
watched
a
movie.
C.
She
attended
a
party.
10.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
in
general?
A.
A
wonderful
weekend.
B.
An
interesting
party.
C.
A
beautiful
farm.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
how
was
your
weekend?
W:
It
was
great
I
went
to
a
small
town
to
visit
my
friends.
M:
That
must
be
interesting.
I’ve
never
been
to
a
small
town.
W:
I
think
you
should.
M:
Yeah,
if
I
have
time.
What
did
you
do
there?
W:
Quite
different
things,
no
movies,
no
concerts.
People
just
make
their
own
entertainment.
M:
What
do
you
mean?
W:
For
example,
on
Saturday,
we
went
to
a
special
party.
M:
A
special
party?
W:
Yeah.
Every
Saturday,
the
whole
neighborhood
comes
together.
Everybody
brings
some
food
to
share.
M:
It’s
like
a
dinner
party,
isn’t
it?
W:
Yes,
somewhat.
M:
What
did
you
do
on
Sunday?
W:
We
went
horse-riding.
It
was
exciting.
Beautiful
farmland,
cows,
sheep.
M:
Wow,
you
really
enjoyed
yourself.
W:
Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
Where
is
the
woman
going?
A.
To
her
office.
B.
To
her
school.
C.
To
the
airport.
12.
What
is
the
woman
worried
about?
A.
She
will
miss
her
plane.
B.
The
police
will
stop
the
taxi.
C
She
will
be
late
for
a
meeting.
13.
When
does
the
man
think
he
can
get
to
the
place?
A.
At
about
8
:
15.
B.
At
about
8
:
45.
C.
At
about
10
:
15.
【答案】11.
C
12.
A
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
taxi!
M:
Can
I
help
you?
W:
Yes,
I’d
like
to
go
to
the
airport,
please.
M:
Well,
just
get
in
and
sit
down.
Here,
let’s
go.
W:
Could
you
please
drive
a
little
faster?
I’m
taking
the
10:15
plane
to
Washington.
M:
I’m
sorry,
but
it’s
not
allowed.
Don’t
you
see
the
police
by
the
roadside?
W:
I’m
afraid
that
I
will
be
late
for
my
plane.
M:
Take
it
easy.
You
see,
it
is
still
8:15.
W:
How
long
is
it
from
here
to
the
airport?
M:
I’m
not
sure
exactly.
But
I’m
sure
I
can
get
there
in
half
an
hour.
W:
That
would
be
fine.
I
hope
I
won’t
be
late.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
Where
is
the
woman
now?
A.
In
Boston.
B.
In
Chicago.
C.
In
San
Francisco.
15.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Sell
her
house.
B.
Run
a
store.
C.
Hunt
for
a
job.
16.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman?s
idea?
A.
Crazy.
B.
Challenging.
C.
Exciting.
【答案】14.
A
15.
B
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Mike,
this
is
Judy.
How
are
you
in
San
Francisco?
M:
I’m
fine.
How’s
everything
with
you?
W:
Oh,
OK,
except
sometimes
I
get
so
tired
of
doing
the
same
old
things
day
after
day.
I
mean,
when
we
lived
in
Chicago,
I
worked
part-time
and
went
swimming
every
day.
But
since
we
moved
to
Boston,
I
just
cook
and
clean
the
house.
M:
It
sounds
like
you
need
to
get
out
of
the
house.
Maybe
you
should
get
a
job.
W:
I
guess
I
should.
Well,
as
a
matter
of
fact,
I’ve
been
thinking
about
opening
a
sporting
goods
store.
M:
A
sporting
goods
store?
How
come?
W:
Well,
sports
are
so
popular.
And
besides,
I
want
to
work
for
myself.
It’s
a
crazy
idea,
isn’t
it?
M:
In
fact,
I
think
it
sounds
kind
of
exciting.
W:
Yeah,
it
seems
to
be
challenging,
but
I
really
want
to
try.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
will
be
known
from
the
speaker?
A.
School
rules
of
the
new
term.
B.
Course(课程Requirements
of
the
new
term.
C.
Arrangements
of
the
new
term.
18.
Who
is
the
new
French
teacher?
A.
Mary
Smith.
B.
Mr.
Williams.
C.
Ms.
Woods.
19.
Which
club
will
meet
on
Wednesdays?
A.
Chess.
B.
Dance.
C.
Baseball.
20.
When
will
the
parents’
evening
for
Year
8
be
held?
A.
In
September.
B.
In
October.
C.
In
November.
【答案】17.
C
18.
B
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
morning,
everyone!
And
a
very
warm
welcome
back!
I
hope
you’ve
enjoyed
your
holidays.
For
those
of
you
who
are
new,
my
name
is
Mary
Smith,
and
I’m
the
headmistress
of
this
school.
I’d
like
to
start
our
new
term
with
a
few
notices.
First,
I’d
like
to
introduce
two
new
teachers,
Ms.
Woods,
our
new
music
teacher,
and
Mr.
Williams,
our
new
French
teacher.
Let’s
give
them
a
warm
welcome.
Now,
I’ll
talk
about
some
of
the
activities
for
this
term.
After-school
clubs
will
start
in
Week
2.
But
the
baseball
club
will
start
in
Week
4.
And
there
are
several
new
clubs,
too.
The
dance
club
will
meet
on
Mondays,
and
the
chess
club
on
Wednesdays.
Finally,
I’d
like
to
remind
you
that
there
will
be
several
parents’
evenings
during
this
term.
Year
7,
we
will
have
one
in
September,
Year
8,
in
October,
and
Year
9,
in
November.
That’s
all
I
want
to
say.
Thank
you
for
your
attention,
and
enjoy
your
new
term.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
War
and
love
should
never
be
mixed
together,
but
when
it
does,
some
stories
are
made
during
its
experience.
Here
are
some
books
about
love
stories
which
are
set
in
wartime.
War
Bonds
by
Cindy
Hval
The
idea
to
write
this
book
was
suggested
to
the
author
by
her
husband.
It’s
a
compilation
(汇编)
of
love
stories
that
took
place
during
the
war
when
men
and
women
who
made
lifelong
commitments
without
knowing
what
the
future
would
bring.
Each
story
shares
a
lesson
to
inspire
every
heart.
Eve
of
a
Hundred
Midnights
by
Bill
Lascher
Bill
Lascher
had
always
wanted
to
be
a
reporter,
and
soon
discovered
his
cousin
had
lived
the
life
he
dreamed
of
living.
A
month
after
his
grandmother
gifted
him
with
his
cousin’s
typewriter
used
during
World
War
II,
he
slowly
uncovered
the
story
told
in
this
book.
Just
as
World
War
II
broke
out,
Melville
and
Annalee
Jacoby,
both
war
reporters,
were
faced
with
a
life-and-death
decision.
Having
been
married
for
just
a
month,
the
couple
had
to
run
for
their
lives
to
escape
being
caught
by
their
enemy.
GI
Brides
:
The
Wartime
Girls
Who
Crossed
The
Atlantic
For
Love
by
Duncan
Barrett
and
Nuala
Calvi
This
book
tells
the
stories
from
the
women
in
England
who
married
American
soldiers.
Each
GI
Bride
has
her
own
unique
hopes
and
fears
during
a
time
of
war
when
their
ever
happy
dreams
are
redefined
(重新定义)
by
war,
cultural
differences,
countries,
and
an
uncertain
future.
World
War
II
Love
Stories
by
Larry
King
Each
love
story
in
this
book
is
unique
in
its
own
way,
but
they
all
share
a
common
topic:
love
overcomes
all.
Each
couple
interviewed
shares
how
they
met,how
they
fell
in
love,the
difficulties
they
faced
and
how
their
love
grew
stronger
leading
to
marriages
that
lasted
a
lifetime.
21.
What
can
we
learn
about
Cindy
Hval
and
War
Bonds?
A.
She
wrote
it
at
the
suggestion
of
her
husband.
B.
She
wrote
it
mainly
to
inspire
other
couples.
C.
She
showed
young
couples’
hopes
and
fears
in
it.
D.
She
shared
real-life
stories
during
World
War
II.
22.
Who
gave
Bill
Lascher
a
typewriter
as
a
present?
A.
A
reporter.
B.
His
cousin.
C.
His
wife.
D.
His
grandma.
23.
Which
book
mainly
focuses
on
the
theme—the
power
of
love?
A.
War
Bonds
B.
World
War
II
Love
Stories
C.
Eve
of
a
Hundred
Midnights
D.
GI
Brides
:
The
Wartime
Girls
Who
Crossed
The
Atlantic
For
Love
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有关战争中的爱情故事的书以及每本书的特点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据War
Bonds
by
Cindy
Hval
部分关键句“The
idea
to
write
this
book
was
suggested
to
the
author
by
her
husband.”可知，写这本书的主意是作者的丈夫向作者建议的。由此可知，Cindy
Hval是在丈夫的建议下写War
Bonds这本书的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eve
of
a
Hundred
Midnights
by
Bill
Lascher部分关键句“A
month
after
his
grandmother
gifted
him
with
his
cousin’s
typewriter
used
during
World
War
II”可知，他的祖母把他表弟在二战期间用过的打字机送给了他。由此可知，是Bill
Lascher的祖母给了他一台打字机作为礼物。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据World
War
II
Love
Stories
by
Larry
King部分关键句“Each
love
story
in
this
book
is
unique
in
its
own
way,
but
they
all
share
a
common
topic:
love
overcomes
all.”可知，这本书中每一个爱情故事都有它的独特之处，但它们都有一个共同的主题：爱能战胜一切。由此可知，World
War
II
Love
Stories这本书所关注的主题是“爱的力量”。故选B项。
B
For
me,
concerts
have
always
been
one
of
the
best
ways
to
spend
a
few
dollars.
Concerts
have
been
promoted
through
flyers
or
posters,
which
over
the
years
have
become
more
and
more
elaborate
(精心制作的).
Since
the
time
of
Bill
Graham,who
supported
public
access
to
live
music
in
San
Francisco
in
the
1960s,
concert
posters
have
become
an
incredible
way
for
young
art
enthusiasts
to
connect
with
the
visual
artists
that
create
the
imagery
for
the
bands
they
love.
That’s
exactly
what
happened
to
me.
I
started
reading
OMGPosters.
command
I
discovered
artists
who
were
making
gig
posters
and
art
prints
from
A
to
Z.
They’d
draw
it,
pull
the
screens,
and
sell
the
prints
on
their
own
websites,
because
the
Internet
continues
to
encourage
artists
to
create
and
art
lovers
to
collect
their
works.
I
started
collecting
works
by
artists
like
Jermaine
Rogers?
Mexican
Chocolate
Design,
Dan
Grzeca,
Emek,
J
ay
Ryan
and
Justin
Santora.
When
you
can
purchase
a
limited
edition
piece
of
art
for
as
low
as
$
20,the
world
of
art
collecting
opens
up
even
to
art
enthusiasts
who
don’t
have
much
money.
I
have
always
taken
a
grass-roots
approach
to
life
and
work,
so
it
makes
sense
that
I
would
be
motivated
by
artists
whose
work
wasn’t
being
shown
in
museums
or
appearing
on
advertising
for
major
brands.
Although
some
of
those
lines
have
blurred
(变得模糊不清)over
the
last
10
years,
bringing
more
and
more
related
and
accessible
work
into
respected
galleries
in
New
York
and
Los
Angeles
and
being
able
to
buy
art
prints
directly
from
the
artists
who
made
them
are
major
developments
in
the
world
of
art.
24.
What
does
the
author
like
doing?
A.
Sending
out
flyers.
B.
Listening
to
live
music.
C.
Giving
concerts
regularly.
D.
Creating
posters
carefully.
25.
What
can
we
learn
about
collecting
flyers
or
posters
for
concerts?
A.
It’s
just
for
poor
art
lovers.
B.
It’s
not
really
worth
doing
it.
C.
It’s
likely
to
bring
good
fortune.
D.
It’s
an
economical
approach
to
collection.
26.
How
does
the
author
find
collecting
flyers
or
posters
for
concerts?
A.
It’s
meaningful.
B.
It’s
surprising.
C.
It’s
interesting.
D.
It’s
powerful.
27.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
People’s
attitudes
towards
art.
B.
Different
types
of
art
exhibitions.
C.
The
author’s
life
as
an
art
collector.
D.
The
development
of
grass-roots
art.
【答案】24.
B
25.
D
26.
A
27.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者喜欢去音乐会看演出，后来他开始搜集音乐会传单和海报。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的
“For
me,
concerts
have
always
been
one
of
the
best
ways
to
spend
a
few
dollars(对我来说，音乐会一直是花钱的最好方式之一)”以及下文内容可知，作者喜欢听现场音乐。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When
you
can
purchase
a
limited
edition
piece
of
art
for
as
low
as
$20,
the
world
of
art
collecting
opens
up
even
to
art
enthusiasts
who
don’t
have
much
money(当你能以低至20美元的价格购买到一件限量版的艺术品时，艺术收藏的世界甚至向那些没有多少钱的艺术爱好者敞开了大门)”可推断，这种艺术收集方式并不是很费钱，是一种经济的收集方法。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Although
some
of
those
lines
have
blurred
(变得模糊不清)over
the
last
10
years,
bringing
more
and
more
related
and
accessible
work
into
respected
galleries
in
New
York
and
Los
Angeles
and
being
able
to
buy
art
prints
directly
from
the
artists
who
made
them
are
major
developments
in
the
world
of
art.”可知，尽管多年后收集的传单和海报已经变得有些模糊不清，但是能够在纽约和洛杉矶的美术馆展出，能够直接从艺术家手中买到这些艺术品，这就是艺术界的主要发展。由此可推知，作者认为收集音乐会的传单和海报是有意义的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“For
me,
concerts
have
always
been
one
of
the
best
ways
to
spend
a
few
dollars.
Concerts
have
been
promoted
through
flyers
or
posters,
which
over
the
years
have
become
more
and
more
elaborate
(精心制作的).(
对我来说，音乐会一直是花钱的最好方式之一。音乐会通过传单或海报进行宣传，这些宣传品多年来变得越来越精美)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者收集音乐会海报艺术品的生活。故选C项。
C
A
new
report
from
the
U.
K.
says
more
than
1
in
5
teens
there
spend
five
hours
or
more
per
day
on
social
media.
And
the
heavier
users
of
social
media
get
to
bed
later
and
get
poorer
quality
sleep.
The
new
study
was
based
on
self-reported
survey
data
from
nearly
12,000
teenage
participants
in
the
U.
K.
Millennium
Cohort
Study.
Megan
Moreno,
a
researcher
at
the
University
of
Wisconsin
Madison,
says
social
media
is
too
often
described
as
either
entirely
good
or
bad,
when
the
reality
is
more
complicated(复杂的)
for
teens.
Social
media
may
have
its
problems,
but
it
is
the
way
that
they
stay
in
touch
with
each
other,”
she
says.
Perhaps
unsurprisingly,
the
study
found
a
link
between
high
social
media
usage
and
poor
sleep
patterns.
Especially,
teens
who
are
heavier
users
of
social
media
go
to
sleep
later.
And
the
researchers
note
late
bedtime
is
linked
with
poorer
academic
and
mental
health
consequences.
Holly
Scott,
a
researcher
at
the
University
of
Glasgow,
isn’t
sounding
the
alarm.
She
says,
“It’s
easy
to
look
at
the
results
of
this
and
think,
‘We
should
just
get
teenagers
to
spend
less
time
on
social
media.
‘
I
think
that’s
an
understandable
response,
but
what
I
really
encourage
people
to
do
is
look
beyond
that.
“
She
says
people
should
pay
attention
to
the
important
emotional
,cognitive
(认知的)and
social
factors
when
teenagers
are
using
social
media.
Scott
stresses
that
the
study
is
pointing
to
a
connection
between
social
media
and
poor
sleep,
but
not
necessarily
explaining
cause
and
effect.
“Certainly
some
teens
do
say
they
struggle
to
get
away
from
social
media
at
night
-
they
might
be
worried
about
missing
out
on
things,
or
affecting
their
friends
by
not
answering
messages
-and
they
stay
up
late
for
that,”
she
says.
“As
for
some
of
those
young
people,
they
have
a
naturally
later
body
clock
and
they
are
passing
their
free
time
at
night
on
social
media
until
they’e
ready
to
fall
asleep.”
28.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
new
study
in
the
U.
K.
?
A.
To
find
the
benefits
of
using
social
media.
B.
To
know
the
effects
of
using
social
media.
C.
To
promote
the
development
of
social
media.
D.
To
prove
the
growing
popularity
of
social
media.
29.
What’s
Megan
Moreno’s
attitude
towards
social
media?
A.
Positive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Objective.
D.
Confused.
30.
What
does
Holly
Scott
encourage
people
to
do?
A.
Make
better
use
of
social
media.
B.
Spend
less
time
on
social
media.
C.
Study
how
social
media
influences
teens.
D.
Understand
why
teens
like
using
social
media.
31.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
does
this
passage
most
probably
appear?
A.
Health.
B.
Education.
C.
Science.
D.
Entertainment.
【答案】28.
B
29.
C
30.
D
31.
A
【解析】
本文是说明文。英国一项最新研究发现，使用社交媒体会导致青少年睡眠质量下降。不同的人对此说明了不同的观点。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A
new
report
from
the
U.
K.
says
more
than
1
in
5
teens
there
spend
five
hours
or
more
per
day
on
social
media.
And
the
heavier
users
of
social
media
get
to
bed
later
and
get
poorer
quality
sleep.”（一份来自英国的新报告称，超过五分之一的英国青少年每天花五个小时或更多时间在社交媒体上。频繁使用社交媒体的人睡得更晚，睡眠质量也更差。）和第三段“Perhaps
unsurprisingly,
the
study
found
a
link
between
high
social
media
usage
and
poor
sleep
patterns.
Especially,
teens
who
are
heavier
users
of
social
media
go
to
sleep
later.
And
the
researchers
note
late
bedtime
is
linked
with
poorer
academic
and
mental
health
consequences.”（研究发现社交媒体的频繁使用和睡眠质量差之间存在联系，这或许并不令人意外。尤其是那些频繁使用社交媒体的青少年，他们睡得比较晚。研究人员还指出，晚睡与较差的学业和心理健康后果有关。）可知，英国这项最新研究所揭示的是使用社交媒体给青少年带来的不良影响，包括睡眠差、成绩差及心理健康问题等。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“social
media
is
too
often
described
as
either
entirely
good
or
bad,
when
the
reality
is
more
complicated(复杂的)
for
teens.
Social
media
may
have
its
problems,
but
it
is
the
way
that
they
stay
in
touch
with
each
other”可知，Megan
Moreno认为，不能简单地说社交媒体是好还是坏，它有利有弊。由此可推知，Megan
Moreno对此持客观公正的态度。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“She
says
people
should
pay
attention
to
the
important
emotional
,cognitive
(认知的)and
social
factors
when
teenagers
are
using
social
media.”可知，Holly
Scott鼓励人们去关注青少年使用社交媒体背后的情感、认知及社会因素。所以霍利·斯科特鼓励人们了解青少年为什么喜欢使用社交媒体。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述使用社交媒体与青少年睡眠差之间的关系，与青少年的健康有关。由此可推知，本文很有可能出现在报纸的健康板块。故选A
。
D
Instagram（图片分享社交应用程序）is
about
to
take
its
biggest
step
toward
removing
likes
from
its
platform.
After
months
of
testing
an
option
to
hide
likes
in
select
international
markets,
Instagram,
which
is
owned
by
Facebook（FB）,
has
already
been
testing
hiding
likes
in
seven
other
countries,
including
Canada,
Ireland
and
Australia.
For
years,
likes
have
been
central
to
how
celebrities,
brands,
politicians
and
everyday
users
experience
Instagram
and
Facebook.
It's
a
way
of
measuring
popularity
and
success.
But
in
recent
months,
Instagram
has
been
rethinking
how
likes
contribute
to
making
its
platform
more
toxic.
Now
it's
considering
a
change.
The
total
number
of
likes
on
posts
—
which
appear
as
hearts
on
the
app
——will
disappear
from
Instagram's
main
feed,
profile
pages
and
permalink（永久链接）pages.
The
owner
of
the
account
can
still
see
their
own
likes,
but
their
followers
won't
know
the
count.
CNN
Business
previously
spoke
with
users
in
countries
with
the
test.
The
majority
felt
this
move
would
improve
well-being
on
the
app.
Instagram
is
the
most
detrimental（不利的，有害的）social
networking
app
for
young
people's
mental
health,
such
as
negatively
impacting
body
image,
according
to
one
study.
But
other
users
and
psychologists
said
hiding
likes
won't
fix
everything.
The
test
doesn't
address
some
of
the
key
ways
that
activity
on
Instagram
can
impact
the
well-being
of
users,
including
bullying,
feeling
left
out
and
thinking
other
people's
lives
are
better
than
their
own.
Renee
Engeln,
a
psychology
professor
at
Northwestern
University,
voiced
his
opinion
that
the
biggest
impact
of
Instagram
is
the
content
and
the
exposure
to
this
constant
stream
of
perfected
images
is
what
seems
to
hurt
psychologically.
Plus,
users
can
still
see
their
own
likes
——and
feel
badly
if
their
posts
don't
perform
well.
32.
How
do
users
experience
Instagram
in
this
passage?
A.
By
giving
likes.
B.
By
hiding
likes.
C.
By
selecting
platforms.
D.
By
showing
off
talents.
33.
The
underlined
word
“toxic”
in
Paragraph
1
most
probably
means
“
”.
A.
profitable
B.
poisonous
C.
popular
D.
positive
34.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Instagram
has
affected
youngsters'
mental
health.
B.
The
account
owners
won't
know
the
count
o?
likes.
C.
Instagram
tested
hiding
likes
in
seven
countries
first.
D.
The
majority
think
Instagram
has
been
a
well-being
app.
35.
What
could
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Instagram
Misuses
Likes
B.
More
People
Are
Against
Likes
C.
Likes
Cause
Mental
Problems
D.
Likes
will
Be
Hidden
on
Instagram
【答案】32.
A
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。因为“点赞”让平台变得更“有毒”的，几个月来
Instagram一直尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For
years,
likes
have
been
central
to
how
celebrities,
brands,
politicians
and
everyday
users
experience
Instagram
and
Facebook.”
多年来，“点赞”一直是名人、品牌、政客和普通用户体验Instagram和Facebook的核心。由此可知，体验Instagram是通过点赞的形式，故选A，
【33题详解】
猜测词义题。根据划线词的上文“For
years,
likes
have
been
central
to
how
celebrities,
brands,
politicians
and
everyday
users
experience
Instagram
and
Facebook.
It's
a
way
of
measuring
popularity
and
success.”多年来，点赞一直是名人、品牌、政客和日常用户体验Instagram和Facebook的核心重点。点赞是衡量受欢迎程度和成功的一种方法。接着用转折连词but引出下文
“But
in
recent
months,
Instagram
has
been
rethinking
how
likes
contribute
to
making
its
platform
more
toxic.
”可知，最近几个月，Instagram一直在反思“点赞”是如何让自己的平台变得更“toxic”。But表示与前文相反的意思。可知，前文叙述“点赞”是一种有用方法，那“toxic”是与之相反的，不好的。再结合“Instagram
is
about
to
take
its
biggest
step
toward
removing
likes
from
its
platform..”
Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上去除点赞。可推断出，去除点赞可能是因为它的不好的一面。分析选项A.
profitable有利可图的；B.
poisonous有毒的；C.
popular受欢迎的；D.
positive积极的。可知A、C和D都是好的一面，只有B项是不好的。由此推断出“toxic”是有毒的。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The
majority
felt
this
move
would
improve
well-being
on
the
app.
Instagram
is
the
most
detrimental（不利的，有害的）social
networking
app
for
young
people's
mental
health,
such
as
negatively
impacting
body
image,
according
to
one
study.”
大多数认为此举将提高app的健康。一项研究显示，Instagram是对年轻人心理健康最有害的社交网络应用，比如对身体形象产生负面影响。由此可推断出Instagram影响了青少年的心理健康。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文第一段叙述了Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。几个月来
Instagram一直在尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。因为“点赞”平台变得更“有毒”的。接着下文具体分析了“点赞”造成的不好的影响，从而正要隐藏“点赞”。文章分析“点赞”带来的不好的影响，所以要在Instagram隐藏“点赞”功能。因此D项是最最佳题目。故选D。
【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第2小题词意猜测题。根据划线词的上文“For
years,
likes
have
been
central
to
how
celebrities,
brands,
politicians
and
everyday
users
experience
Instagram
and
Facebook.
It's
a
way
of
measuring
popularity
and
success.”多年来，点赞一直是名人、品牌、政客和日常用户体验Instagram和Facebook的核心重点。点赞是衡量受欢迎程度和成功的一种方法。接着用转折连词but引出下文
“But
in
recent
months,
Instagram
has
been
rethinking
how
likes
contribute
to
making
its
platform
more
toxic.
”可知，最近几个月，Instagram一直在反思“点赞”是如何让自己的平台变得更“toxic”。But表示与前文相反的意思。可知，前文叙述“点赞”是一种有用方法，那“toxic”是与之相反的，不好的。再结合“Instagram
is
about
to
take
its
biggest
step
toward
removing
likes
from
its
platform..”
Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上去除点赞。可推断出，去除点赞可能是因为它的不好的一面。分析选项A.
profitable有利可图的；B.
poisonous有毒的；C.
popular受欢迎的；D.
positive积极的。可知A、C和D都是好的一面，只有B项是不好的。由此推断出“toxic”是有毒的。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing
the
first
resume
(简历)can
be
a
difficult
task
for
many
people.
Your
resume
is
designed
to
show
a
potential
employer
how
you
will
add
value
to
his
or
her
company.___36___This
will
help
you
strengthen
your
first
resume
easily.
___37___Volunteering
work
and
internships
(实习)should
be
included
on
a
resume
because
they
stress
commitment
and
the
skills
you
have.
Even
though
these
positions
are
not
paid,
you
show
you
care
about
others,
have
good
time
management
skills
and
know
how
to
communicate
with
others
and
perform
a
task.
Computer
and
technological
skills
are
important
when
you
create
your
resume,
but
other
skills
are
important
as
well.
___38___Then
try
to
see
what
skills
would
be
necessary
and
valuable
and
recognize
the
ones
that
you
have.
Positive
personality
traits
(特征)rank
just
as
high
as
technical
skills
with
many
employers.
An
employer
often
would
rather
train
the
right
person
for
the
job
because
he
or
she
has
positive
personality
traits
than
hire
a
person
who
does
not
have
those
traits
just
because
of
his
or
her
technical
skills.
___39___
At
your
stage
in
life,
your
education
accomplishments
might
be
a
big
part
of
who
you
are.
If
you
have
a
high
grade
point
average
(GPA)
,
mention
it
on
your
resume.___40___An
employer
will
be
glad
to
see
that
you
take
things
seriously
and
can
perform
well
in
school.
A.
If
you
lie
on
your
resume,
you
will
be
caught.
B.
So
research
the
field
you
are
expecting
to
work
in.
C.
Always
keep
this
key
piece
of
information
in
mind.
D.
Besides,
refer
to
any
special
awards
you
have
received.
E.
Some
experiences
are
helpful
to
strengthen
your
first
resume.
F.
If
your
personal
e-mail
address
is
not
appropriate,
set
up
a
new
one.
G.
Abilities
like
working
well
with
others
can
be
very
important
to
an
employer.
【答案】36.
C
37.
E
38.
B
39.
G
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何写好第一份简历。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Your
resume
is
designed
to
show
a
potential
employer
how
you
will
add
value
to
his
or
her
company.”提及简历是用来向未来的雇主展示你将如何为他或她的公司创造价值的，因此设空句应承接该内容，进一步进行解释。选项C“Always
keep
this
key
piece
of
information
in
mind.(永远记住这一关键信息。)”解释了前文内容的重要性，且“this
key
piece
of
information”与前文信息相呼应，前后文衔接紧密。故选C项。
【37题详解】
设空句为该段中心主旨句。根据后文内容可知，本段主要告诉我们有些经历可以为你的第一份简历增色，比如志愿工作、实习经历等。E项“Some
experiences
are
helpful
to
strengthen
your
first
resume.(有些经历有助于强化你的第一份简历。)”概括了后文内容，贴合本段中心内容，为该段主旨句。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据本段中心句“Computer
and
technological
skills
are
important
when
you
create
your
resume,
but
other
skills
are
important
as
well.(电脑和科技技能在你写简历时很重要，但其他技能也很重要。)”可知，本段在强调除电脑和科技技能外的其他技能在工作中的重要性，而其他技能是否重要需要对要从事的工作领域进行研究。选项B“So
research
the
field
you
are
expecting
to
work
in.(所以，研究一下你希望从事的工作领域。)”呼应前文主旨句内容，且与后文“Then
try
to
see
what
skills
would
be
necessary
and
valuable
and
recognize
the
ones
that
you
have.(然后试着看看哪些技能是必要的、有价值的，并认可你所拥有的技能。)”在句意和语篇上衔接紧密。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“An
employer
often
would
rather
train
the
right
person
for
the
job
because
he
or
she
has
positive
personality
traits
than
hire
a
person
who
does
not
have
those
traits
just
because
of
his
or
her
technical
skills.(雇主通常宁愿培训适合这份工作的人，因为他或她有积极的性格特征，而不是只是因为他或她的技术技能而雇佣一个没有这些特征的人)”可知，设空句应进一步说明雇主更看重积极的性格特征，而不只是技能。选项G“Abilities
like
working
well
with
others
can
be
very
important
to
an
employer.(对于雇主来说，与他人合作的能力是非常重要的)”的“Abilities
like
working
well
with
others”
属于上文所述的“Positive
personality
traits”，符合语境需求。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“your
education
accomplishments
might
be
a
big
part
of
who
you
are(你的教育成就可能是你成为什么样的人的一个重要部分)”可知，教育成就或获得的成绩很重要，因此贴合该主题，设空句应提及“教育成就”，且分析可知，设空句前一句内容存在递进关系，进一步强调你在教育或成绩上取得的更大成就，选项D“Besides,
refer
to
any
special
awards
you
have
received.(此外，请提及你所获得的任何特殊奖项)”符合语境分析。故选D项。
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s
fortunate
for
children
to
have
siblings(兄弟姐妹)accompanying
them.
And
the
kids
would
be
luckier
to
have
a
brother
as
___41___as
Christian
Hamerter.
The
11-year-old
boy,
attended
a
father-daughter
dance
with
his
7-year-old
sister
Skylar
after
finding
Skylar
was
___42___by
their
dad.
In
the
days
leading
up
to
the___43___in
March,
it
was
all
Skylar
was___44___for,
talking
about
it
all
day.
On
the
other
hand,
her
mom
Trelysia
felt
more
and
more___45___.
At
this
time
of
year,
their
father
is
always
fully
___46___in
official
duties.
He
didn’t
attend
last
year’s
dance
due
to
a
conference,
___47___having
made
a
promise.
Then,
she
was
right
to
be
worried.
On
the
big
day,
___48___,
his
father
was
sent
abroad
on
business.
“It
was___49___that
he
failed
to
go
there
for
a
second
year.
Skylar
___50___because
she
had
her
heart
set
on
going.
“
Trelysia
wrote
in
a
___51___.
“I
felt
so
bad
and
also
cried
uncontrollably.
That’s
when
Christian
___52___!
The
big
brother
wanted
his
sister
to
feel
loved
and
special.
And
he
picked
out
a
suit
and
pink
tie,
a
perfect____53____for
Skylar's
pink
dress.
“The
action
filled
me
with____54____,”
the
mother
wrote,
“for
I
just
know
that
I’m
___55___
a
kind
man—and
an
amazing
father
one
day.
He
has
___56___
that
he
can
be.
”
Skylar
had
a
great
time
with
Christian
there
without
her
dad’s
____57____.
Even
better,
now
she
knows
her
brother
would
always
come
to
her
____58____.
The
post
warmed
hearts
of
the
people
it____59____and
picked
up
more
than
110,000
reactions
____60____the
sweet
gesture.
41.
A.
enthusiastic
B.
generous
C.
considerate
D.
intelligent
42.
A.
left
behind
B.
misunderstood
C.
left
out
D.
cheated
43.
A.
result
B.
event
C.
opportunity
D.
scene
44.
A.
concerned
B.
suitable
C.
ready
D.
eager
45.
A.
anxious
B.
curious
C.
satisfied
D.
confused
46.
A.
caught
B.
skilled
C.
occupied
D.
disappointed
47.
A.
since
B.
except
C.
without
D.
although
48.
A.
worse
still
B.
sure
enough
C.
as
usual
D.
for
example
49.
A.
unexpected
B.
uncertain
C.
unquestioned
D.
unlikely
50.
A.
cried
B.
complained
C.
argued
D.
apologized
51.
A.
magazine
B.
diary
C.
book
D.
post
52.
A.
moved
on
B.
stepped
forward
C.
took
off
D.
backed
away
53.
A.
replacement
B.
match
C.
symbol
D.
demand
54.
A.
relief
B.
appreciation
C.
pride
D.
confidence
55.
A.
seeking
B.
changing
C.
affecting
D.
raising
56.
A.
proved
B.
promised
C.
agreed
D.
explained
57.
A.
wish
B.
practice
C.
assistance
D.
company
58.
A.
rescue
B.
notice
C.
knowledge
D.
defense
59.
A.
united
B.
reached
C.
persuaded
D.
informed
60.
A.
commenting
B.
instructing
C.
praising
D.
recording
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
B
44.
D
45.
A
46.
C
47.
D
48.
B
49.
C
50.
A
51.
D
52.
B
53.
B
54.
C
55.
D
56.
A
57.
D
58.
A
59.
B
60.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了父亲被派国外出差，11岁的哥哥Christian代替父亲，陪7
岁的妹妹Skylar参加父女舞会的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们要是有个像
Christian
Hamerter
这么体贴的哥哥就更幸运了。A.
enthusiastic热情的；B.
generous慷慨的，大方的；C.
considerate体贴的；D.
intelligent智能的，聪明的。从下一句“The
1l-year-old
boy,
attended
a
father-daughter
dance
with
his
7-year-old
sister
Skylar”可知，11岁的哥哥陪同7岁的妹妹参加了父女舞会，可知哥哥对妹妹的体贴。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意：在发现
Skylar
被父亲留下后，这个11岁的男孩和他7岁的妹妹Skylar一起参加了父女舞会。A.
left
behind
留下；B.
misunderstood
误解；C.
left
out
忽略；D.
cheated
欺骗。结合下文“On
the
big
day,
___8___,
his
father
was
sent
abroad
on
business.
”可以得知，父亲被外派国外出差，所以父亲不能去参加舞会，也就留下了妹妹。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在三月活动的前几天，这是Skylar一直渴望的，她整天都在谈论这件事。A.
result结果；B.
event事情，活动；C.
opportunity机会；D.
scene场景，景象。结合上一句，哥哥带着妹妹参加了父女舞会，所以此处指的就是这次舞会，event“事情，活动”符合题意。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在三月活动的前几天，这是Skylar一直渴望的，她整天都在谈论这件事。A.
concerned有关的，担心的；B.
suitable适合的；C.
ready现成的，准备好的；D.
eager渴望的。根据本句中“talking
about
it
all
day”可知，对这次舞会，妹妹是充满渴望的。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，她妈妈Trelysia越来越担心。A.
anxious担心的，焦虑的；B.
curious好奇的；C.
satisfied满意的；D.
confused困惑的。结合下文“Then,
she
was
right
to
be
worried.(随后，她的担心是对的)”可以得知，此处表示妈妈对此很担心。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年这个时候，他们的父亲总是忙于公务。A.
caught被抓住的；B.
skilled熟练的；C.
occupied被占用的，无空闲的；D.
disappointed失望的。结合下一句“He
didn’t
attend
last
year’s
dance
due
to
a
conference.(他去年因为一个会议没有参加舞会)”可知，
他是忙于工作。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查连词、介词词义辨析。句意：他去年因为一个会议没有参加舞会，尽管已经答应了。A.
since自从……时候；B.
except除……之外；C.
without没有；D.
although尽管。结合语境可知，前后为让步关系，表示“尽管答应了，但因为一个会议没有参加”，although“尽管”符合语境。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：在那个重要的日子里，果然，他的父亲被派往国外出差。A.
worse
still更为糟糕的是；B.
sure
enough果然，果真；C.
as
usual像往常一样；D.
for
example例如。结合上文“At
this
time
of
year,
their
father
is
always
fully
___6___in
official
duties.”可知，每年的这个时候父亲都是忙于工作，此处表示今年果然又被派出国外出差。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他第二年又不能去参加舞会。A.
unexpected意料之外的；B.
uncertain不确定的；
C.
unquestioned毫无疑问的，无可争议的；D.
unlikely不可能的。根据上一句“his
father
was
sent
abroad
on
business(他的父亲被派到国外出差)”可知，此处不能参加舞会是确定无疑的。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Skylar
哭了，因为她一心想去。A.
cried
哭；B.
complained抱怨；C.
argued争论；D.
apologized道歉。根据“because
she
had
her
heart
set
on
going
”及下文“I
felt
so
bad
and
also
cried
uncontrollably”提到妈妈也哭了可知，此处表示Skylar哭了。故选
A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Trelysia在一篇文章中写道，“我感觉很糟糕，也控制不住地哭了。”A.
magazine杂志；B.
diary日记；C.
book书；D.
post帖子，博文。结合最后一段“The
post
warmed
hearts
of
the
people…(这封帖子温暖了人们的心……)”可知，此处指Trelysia在帖子中写到。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时候Christian站出来了。A.
moved
on继续前进；B.
stepped
forward站出来；C.
took
off脱掉；D.
backed
away后退。根据下文“The
big
brother
wanted
his
sister
to
feel
loved
and
special.(
大哥哥想让妹妹感到被爱和特别)”以及接下来哥哥的一系列举动可知，哥哥扮演了父亲的角色，所以此处表示哥哥Christian走上前来。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他选了一套西装和一条粉红领带，和Skylar的粉红裙子完美搭配。A.
replacement替代；B.
match匹配；C.
symbol象征，标志；D.
demand要求。根据语境，哥哥的穿着和妹妹的裙子是完美搭配的。match“搭配，相匹配的人（或物）”符合题意。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个行为让我感到自豪，”妈妈写道，“因为我知道，我养育了一个善良的人——有一天会成为一个令人惊奇的父亲。”A.
relief宽慰，欣慰；B.
appreciation感激；C.
pride骄傲，自豪；D.
confidence信心。结合下文“the
mother
wrote,
‘for
I
just
know
that
I’m　　15　　　a
kind
man──and
an
amazing
father
one
day.’”提到妈妈觉得某一天，儿子会成为一位令人惊讶的父亲可知，此处儿子的举动是让妈妈感到很自豪。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这个行为让我感到自豪，”妈妈写道，“因为我知道，我养育了一个善良的人——有一天会成为一个令人惊奇的父亲。”
A.
seeking寻找；B.
changing改变；C.
affecting影响；
D.
raising养育。
根据语境可以得出，此处是妈妈写下的话，作为妈妈，是在养育着这样一个善良的儿子。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经证明了他可以。A.
proved证明；B.
promised承诺，答应；C.
agreed同意；D.
explained解释。结合下一句“Skylar
had
a
great
time
with
Christian
there
without
her
dad’s
____17____.”提到没有父亲，Skylar和Christian
在舞会上玩的很开心可以得出，儿子代替父亲陪妹妹去参加舞会是成功的，这充分证明了儿子的可以成为一个令人惊奇的父亲。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有父亲陪伴，Skylar和Christian在舞会上玩的很开心。
A.
wish祝愿；B.
practice练习，实践；C.
assistance帮助；D.
company陪伴。由上文知道，因为父亲被派到国外出差，儿子代替父亲陪妹妹去参加了舞会，所以是父亲没有陪伴。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更好的是，现在她知道，她哥哥总会来帮她。A.
rescue
营救；B.
notice注意；C.
knowledge知识；D.
defense防御，保卫。结合句子语境可知，此处表示妹妹Skylar感受到哥哥Christians是在她有困难时求救的对象，come
to
sb’s
rescue
挽救（帮助）某人，是固定搭配。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个帖子温暖了看到它的人的心灵，收到了超过110000多个回应，赞扬这个甜蜜的行为。A.
united联合；B.
reached到达，触及；C.
persuaded说服；D.
informed告知。根据语境，妈妈是把这件事情发到了网络上，任何人都可以读到。所以此处表示网上上看到这个帖子的人。选项B符合题意。故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个帖子温暖了看到它的人的心灵，收到了超过110000多个回应，赞扬这个甜蜜的行为。A.
commenting评论；B.
instructing
指导；C.
praising赞美，表扬；D.
recording记录。结合“the
sweet
gesture”及语境可知，妈妈发帖到网络上使许多人看到了哥哥对妹妹的爱，所以人们是赞扬这个甜蜜的行为。故选C项。
【点睛】
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
happened
late
one
night
last
summer,___61___my
family
was
traveling
in
Montana.
We
stopped
at
a
hotel
and
with
the
room
keys,
we
entered
our
room.
We
kept
the
room
dark
and
quickly
put
the
kids
to
bed,
hoping
they’d
have
a
good
sleep.
Then
I
went
into
the
bathroom
to
get___62___(wash).
Suddenly
I
caught
sight
of
beer
containers
in
the
garbage
can.
Then
my
eyes
___63___(scan)
the
floor
and
saw
a
black
bag
that
looked
like
one
of___64___(we).
But
it
wasn’t!
We
were
in
someone
else’
room!
My
husband
immediately
called
the
front
desk
and
the
waitress___65___charge
responded
with
a
cry
“Oh,
my
God!”
We
began
putting
all
of
our
things
back
into
our
oversized
suitcase.
Suddenly,
I
heard
someone___66___(unlock)
the
door,
which
made
my
heart
beat
wildly.
The
door
opened
and___67___elderly
man
came
in,
shocked.
We
didn’t
know___68___to
do
with
the
matter
but
luckily
the
waitress
arrived
out
of
breath.
She
cried
even___69___(badly)
for
mistakenly
giving
us
the
wrong
keys.
After
hearing
the
waitress’___70___
(
explain)
,
the
old
man,
my
husband
and
I
tried
to
comfort
her.
The
special
experience
in
someone
else’s
room
made
me
realize
that
forgiveness
is
a
kind
of
virtue.
【答案】61.
when
62.
washed
63.
scanned
64.
ours
65.
in
66.
(was
)
unlocking
67.
an
68.
what
69.
worse
70.
explanation
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年夏天的一个深夜，由于酒店服务员给错了房间的钥匙，导致作者一家进错了一个上了年纪男人的房间，所幸的是在服务员解释后，作者一家和这个老人都原谅了她。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：这件事发生在去年夏天的一个深夜，当时我们全家正在蒙大拿州旅行。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为one
night
last
summer，定语从句中缺少时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我走进浴室洗漱。get
washed是“get+过去分词”表示被动，意思是“洗漱”。
故填washed。
【63题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：然后我的眼睛扫视了一下地板，看到了一个黑色的包，看起来像我们的包里的一个。这是去年夏天发生的事，scan和主语my
eyes之间是主谓关系，因此用一般过去时的主动形式。故填scanned。
【64题详解】
考查代词。
句意：然后我的眼睛扫视了一下地板，看到了一个黑色的包，看起来像我们的包里的一个。根据looked
like可知此处表示“像我们的包里的一个”，且由one
of可知要用名词性物主代词ours，在句中作宾语，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。该句中，ours
=
our
bags。故填ours。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：我丈夫立即打电话给前台，负责接待的女服务员叫道：“哦，我的天哪！”短语in
charge“负责，管理”，在句中作定语修饰waitress。故填in。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词/时态。句意：我突然听到有人在开门，这使我心狂跳起来。hear
someone
unlocking
the
door
听见有人正在开门，unlocking
the
door
在句中作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。或者hear
(that)
someone
was
unlocking
the
door
，此处该空在宾语从句中作谓语，表示正在进行，因此宾语从句用过去进行时。故填(was)
unlocking。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：门开了，一个上了年纪的男人走了进来，惊呆了。此处要用冠词修饰名词man，泛指“一个男人”，形容词elderly是以元音音素开头的单词，因此要用不定冠词an，an
elderly
man
一个上了年纪的男人。故填an。
68题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：我们不知道该怎么办，但幸运的是女服务员上气不接下气地来了。根据谓语动词didn’t
know
可知此处作宾语，what
to
do
with
the
matter是“疑问词
+
不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，相当于宾语从句what
we
should
do
with
the
matter。故填what。
【69题详解】
考查副词的比较级。句意：误给了我们错误的钥匙，她哭得更厉害了。even
+形容词/副词比较级，badly的比较级是worse。故填worse。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：听了服务员的解释后，老人、我的丈夫和我试图安慰她。根据hearing和名词的所有格the
waitress’，可知要用名词作宾语，
explain的名词形式explanation。故填explanation。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共
有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)并在其下面写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Sunday,
my
parents
and
I
went
to
the
countryside,
which
we
had
a
great
time
together.
To
make
it
a
green
journey,
we
all
agree
to
cycle
there.
With
everything
ready,
we
set
out.
Upon
arrival,
we
got
down
to
making
preparation.
Everyone
was
enjoying
the
pleasant
but
relaxing
family
atmosphere
in
open
air.
After
the
meal,
my
father
and
I
couldn’t
wait
to
fly
kites.
We
watched
our
kites
dancing
high
in
the
sky,
laugh
happily
together.
Mum
couldn’t
help
cheering
for
them.
Dusk
fell
down
before
we
realized
it.
Seated
together
at
ease,
we
quietly
watched
the
gold
setting
sun,
wishing
to
have
more
joyfully
weekends
like
this.
【答案】1.which
→where
2.agree→agreed
3.preparation→preparations
4.but→and
5.在open前面加the
6.
laugh
→laughing
7.
them
→us
8.
将fell后的down去掉
9.gold→golden
10.
joyfully
→joyful
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家三口在农村度过了一个愉快的周末。
【详解】1.
考查定语从句。分析句子结构，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词countryside在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故将which改为where。
2.
考查动词时态。根据时间状语Last
Sunday可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故将agree改为agreed。
3.
考查名词复数。make
preparations
为固定短语，意为“做准备”。故将preparation改为preparations。
4.
考查并列连词。句意：每个人都在享受着户外轻松愉快的家庭气氛。pleasant和relaxing并列关系。故将but改为and。
5.
考查固定搭配中的冠词。in
the
open
air为固定搭配，意为“在户外”。故在open前面加the。
6.
考查现在分词。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词watched
，此处需用非谓语动词作状语，we和laugh为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式laughing
在句中做伴随状语。故将laugh改为laughing。
7.
考查代词。句意：妈妈忍不住为我们欢呼。文章是以第一人称进行叙述，此处需用“我们”作宾语。故将them改为us。
8.
考查副词。句意：我们还没意识到，天已经黑了。结合语境，此处表示“夜幕降临”，需用动词fall，fall
down为固定短语，意为“跌倒，摔倒”。故将fell后的down去掉。
9.
考查形容词。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词sun，需用形容词作定语。故将gold改golden。
10.
考查形容词。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词weekends，需用形容词作定语。故将joyfully改为joyful。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
72.
假定你是李华，你校本学期将开设“中国古诗词欣赏(Chinese
Classic
Poetry
Appreciation)”选修课(optional
course)，你的英国笔友David对中国诗词很感兴趣。请根据提示，用英语给David写一封邮件告知相关情况并邀请他参加。
内容包括1.开课的目的、内容和时间；2.报名时间和条件；3.期待参与。
注意1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
David,
The
Chinese
Classic
Poetry
Appreciation
will
be
offered
as
an
optional
course
this
term
in
our
school.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
some
information
about
it.
The
course
is
designed
to
help
poetry
lovers
to
gain
a
deeper
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
appreciate
the
beauty
of
classical
Chinese
poetry.
There
will
be
lectures
on
poems
written
by
famous
poets
during
the
Tang
and
Song
dynasties
followed
by
discussions
on
Saturday
afternoons.
Whoever
is
interested
in
ancient
Chinese
poems
is
welcome.
Since
you
acquire
a
taste
for
Chinese
poetry,
you
can
visit
our
school
website
to
sign
up
before
September
15.
Looking
forward
to
your
participation.
Yours
Li
Hua
【解析】
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
??????总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.开课的目的、内容和时间；
2.报名时间和条件；
3.期待参与。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
an
optional
course；tell
sb.
sth.；gain
a
deeper
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture；
appreciate
the
beauty
of
classical
Chinese
poetry；be
interested
in；acquire
a
taste
for
Chinese
poetry；sign
up；look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
The
Chinese
Classic
Poetry
Appreciation
will
be
offered
as
an
optional
course
this
term
in
our
school.
2.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
some
information
about
it.
3.
The
course
is
designed
to
help
poetry
lovers
to
gain
a
deeper
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
appreciate
the
beauty
of
classical
Chinese
poetry.
4.
There
will
be
lectures
on
poems
written
by
famous
poets
during
the
Tang
and
Song
dynasties
followed
by
discussions
on
Saturday
afternoons.
5.
Whoever
is
interested
in
ancient
Chinese
poems
is
welcome.
6.
Since
you
acquire
a
taste
for
Chinese
poetry,
you
can
visit
our
school
website
to
sign
up
before
September
15.
7.?Looking
forward
to
your
participation.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…?And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…?Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：Whoever
is
interested
in
ancient
Chinese
poems
is
welcome.中Whoever引导主语从句，也使用了非谓语动词，如：There
will
be
lectures
on
poems
written
by
famous
poets
during
the
Tang
and
Song
dynasties
followed
by
discussions
on
Saturday
afternoons.中written为过去分词作后置定语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

展开更多......

收起↑