资源简介 八年级上学期英语知识点 八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1 be going to do 打算做某事 See sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行) cheer sb on为...加油 Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 Be against--Be for 反对—赞同 practice+doing 练习做... Prefer+doing 跟喜欢... Quite a lot/bit=often 经常 which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 Join+某人/组织 Join in+活动/比赛 加入 Take part in+活动/比赛 Be in+活动/比赛 Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 Perfer to do 宁愿做... Know about... 知道/了解有关于... 时间状语从句:主句(一般将来时)从句(一般现在时)when后是从句,前是主句 It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少 Spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱 There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有... Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... Be sure that+宾语从句 确信... Be sure to do 肯定要做... Be sure of/about 对...有把握 At the weekend 在周末 Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 A way to 一种...的方法 Relax oneself 使某人自己放松 Play for 为...效力 Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方 Excited(人);exciting(物) Leave for动身做某地 ;leave A for B 离开A地去B地 Unit1 Topic2 Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing= Would you mind (not)+if+从句 fall ill=be ill 生病 One of+n.复数 ...其中之一 Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做(有间隔) Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人 V.+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾 Sure=certainly=of course 当然 Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意 Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系 Throw...around/about 乱扔 Adj.修饰不定代词放其后 Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚 What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...? 意思是什么? Shout at sb. 斥责某人 Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事 Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气 be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气 be angry with 因...而生气 With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下 Say...to sb. 对某人说... Come into being=be born 形成/产生 So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能... A century=one hundred year 一个世纪 Over=more than 超过 Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过 Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入... Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事 It’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do (对某人来说)做...是... Another+基数词 又一,在一; other+n.复数 另外的 Around=all over 到处 Just for...只是为了... Turn...into... 使...变成... Sit around 围坐在 Get from doing 得到... Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西 A number of+n.可数复数 许多的;the number of+n.单数 ...的数量 Hero Pl.heroes Unit1 Topic3 连字符后不加s 名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式,但sport,woman用复数 Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心 Have fun+doing 做某事有趣 It’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事 Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备 Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友 Be in=be at home 在家 shall用于第一人称 I,We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称 Make it +时间 约定在几点,不加at Take a message 捎个口信 At the school gate在学校大门;at the theater在剧场;at the bus stop在公交站 Catch up with 赶上... Neck and neck 肩并肩 Run into 撞到 A symbol of ...的象征 Stand for 代表... Ever+一段时间 每隔多久 Do sth in turn 轮流做某事 It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事 Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事 For the 序数词 time 第几次 Win first place 获得第一名,考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the Some day(将来)=one day(过去、将来) 某一天 Can(本身具有)=be able to(后天努力达到的) 能够 Do exercise=do sports 锻炼 Listen (过程);hear(结果)听 Send a message 发信息 Regard...as 把...当做 Unit2 Topic1 Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛 What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了? Boiled water 开水 Stay in 待在 Too much+n.不可数/too many+n.可是 太多;much too+adj./adv. 太... In the sun 在阳光呀 Take/have some medicine 吃药 Take...to...带...去... Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙 Happen to 发生 Call a taxi 打的 Look after=take care of 照顾 Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假 Look after/take care of+oneself 照顾某人自己 Be worried about=worry about 担心 When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候 Unit2 Topic2 Ask sb.to do sth 请求某人做某事 Give up+doing 放弃做某事 系动词+adj.=系表 动名词做主语,谓语用第三人称单数 Stay up 熬夜 Put...into... 把...放... Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害 On the newspaper(表层);in the newspaper(内容) Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 Without--with 没有--有 Be careful (not) to do 注意(不)做 Force sb.to do 强迫某人做某事 Have to do 不得不做 Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事 Be surprised to do 惊讶地做... Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶 To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是 Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴 In public 在公共场所 As soon as possible 尽可能快地(放在句末) Not only...but also... 不但...而且... 西红柿,马铃薯,英雄,黑人Pl.加es Need to do 需要做某事 Run to 跑向 a piece of advice 一条建议 Get mad 发疯 As soon as... 一...就 Unit2 Topic3 Build sb.up 增强某人的体质 Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题 All the time=always 一直 Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离 At once=right now=right away 立刻 Take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议 ask sb.for advice 向某人寻求意见 A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’t A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to Finally=at last=in the end 最后 Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗? Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call Leave a message 留言 Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人(不要)做 Forget to do忘记做过什么(已做)...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事(还没做) Give a talk(to sb.) (给某人)做报告 Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做 Stay away from+doing 远离... Say no to+doing 对...说不 In order to 为了... Warm up 热身 Instead of+doing 代替做... Have right to do sth 有权做某事 Fly over 飞过 Run after 追赶 Put up/down 向上/向下 Be afraid of+(doing)sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事 Unit3 Topic1 In one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间 Why not=why don’t you 为什么不... 表示喜欢的词都加ing dance to music 随着音乐跳舞 May be可能是; can be可以是;must be应该是 Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习… Get started 着手开始 Start/begin with... 以...开始 Cut out 剪下 Stick...to... 把...粘贴在... Share sth to sb. 与...分享... Used to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事 It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的 Keep warm 保暖 May be也许是(系表结构) ; maybe 也许(副词,放在句首) Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。 Whether...or not... 是否...(固定词组) Take sb. Out for a walk 带某人出去散步 Be special to 对...特别 There used to be 某地过去曾有某物 Decide to do 决定做某事 In one’s life 在某人的生命里 Just...like 就像...一样 Keep one’s mind on doing 专心的做某事 介词+doing Unit3 Topic2 What+a/an+adj.+n.单数;what+adj.+n.不可数/复数 How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+谓 At the concert 在演唱会上 Lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth. 把某物借给某人 Borrow...from...从...借来... What kind/type of...什么种类 Hate doing 讨厌做某事 Not...at all 根本不;not at all 没关系 Cone and go quickly 来去匆匆 Be popular with 以...流行 Be famous for...因...而著名;be famous as... 作为...而出名 Here is a/an+n.单数/are+n.复数 这边有... Be over 结束 Go up to 走上前去 All kinds of+n.复数 各种各样 Jump out 跳出去 17.Lose oneself in+(doing)sth 沉迷于什么 18. Such+(a/an+adj.+n.单数/adj.+n.复数/adj.+n.不可数)+that So+adj./adv.+that 如此...以致于... Unit3 Topic3 Hold on,please 请稍等 Chat with sb. 与某人聊天。 Do some packing 打包行李 Pass the time 打发时间 Agree with sb. 同意某人看法 Pass by 经过 By chance 偶然 Fall down on... 摔倒在... In the street在街上;on the road在路上 Warm ...up 使...温暖 Hold....in one’s arms抱着...怀里 Knock at ...敲... Without+doing不做 In the early 年代+s 在什么年代早期 Stop doing sth停止做某事(正在做);stop to do sth停止去做某事(想要去做) Voice(人声);sounds(全部声音);nois(噪声) In the low voice 低声地说 Follow...order 遵守...命令 Get lost 迷路 Long long ago 很久很久以前 Last night=yesterday evening 昨晚 Unit4 Topic1 Think about (doing) sth. 考虑做 In the countryside /city 在农村/城市 On the farm在农场上 Live a … life 过着…的生活 As we know 众所周知 Cover ...with .... 用…覆盖 On Earth = on the earth在地球上 Play a part in ( doing ) sth. 在(做)某事中起作用 Die out 灭绝 Thousands / hundreds of 数以千/百计 Control the climate 调节气候 In fact 事实上,实际上 Protect … from .....保护…免受…的伤害 Feed on 以……为食 Fewer and fewer 越来越少(修饰可数名词) Less and less 越来越少(修饰不可数名词) More and more越来越多(可数,不可数都可以) In danger 处于危险中 Out of danger脱险 In the south of China 在中国南部 A type of = a kind of 一种… Kill ..... for … 为…杀死… Pl.goose--geese ;sheep--sheep; mouse--mice Cut down 砍伐 On the land;in the sea;in the sky 在陆地上;在海里;在天空 数字% 读作:数字 percent Unit4 Topic2 Fall on… 掉在…上 Be missing / lost失踪,丢失 Lose one’s life / lives失去生命 Lose one’s homes失去家园 Ask sb. for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助 Stay/keep calm 保持冷静 Protect …with… 用…保护… Take a lift 乘电梯 In the middle/center of 在…中间 A way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做…的方法 Remember to do 记得做某事 Remember doing 记得做过某事 In a doorway 在过道 Turn on/off 打开/关闭 Turn up/down 调高/调低 Jump off… 从…跳下 The whole day = all day 整天 Return to… = go back to… 回到… Over again 再次,重新 Millions of 数以百万计的… Move around 走来走去,走动 On+具体某一天 Send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 发送给某人某物 Send for 派人去请,召唤 In the fire在火灾中 Ask/call sb. For help 请求某人的帮助/打电话给某人求救 Hear about 听说有关于... In the army 在军队 Run out of... 跑出...外 Protect...from+doing保护...免受...的伤害 Close to 靠近 Unit4 Topic3 on the Internet 在网上 face to face 面对面;neck and neck 齐头并进;hand in hand 手;back to back 背靠背 find out 查明,找出 let/make/have sb. do 让某人做某事 make… into use 使…投入使用 in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代 be not sure +whether/if 不确定是否… put … into 把…放进… for the better 向着较好的情况(转变)---- for the worse 向着较坏的情况(转变) use sth. to do 用…来做… surf the Internet 上网 change … into …= turn … into 把…转变成… look up 查找,向上看 be different from 和…不同 lose oneself in (doing) sth. 沉迷于…,专心致志于… search for … 搜寻,寻找 if so 如果是这样 if not 如果不是这样 visit a website 访问一个网站 help sb.(to) do 帮助某人做… 八年级语法汇总 一般将来时: Be going to do/will be 的用法 Will用法: 肯定句:主+will+V.原型+其他 否定句:主+will not(won't)+V.原型+其他 一般疑问句:will+主+V.原型+其他; 回答:肯定回答:Yes,主+will 否定回答:No,主+won't 特殊疑问句:疑问词+will+V.原型+其他 表示位置移动的动词,可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时 情态动词: 情态动词 否定式及否定式简略形式 Can Can not=can’t Could Could not=couldn’t May May not=mayn’t Might Might not=mightn’t Shall Shall not=shan’t Should Should not=shouldn’t Will Will not=won’t Would Would not=wouldn’t Must Must not=mustn’t Need Need not=needn’t 情态V.+do must和 have to ,must表示主观意志,而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。 Mustn’t 不表示“不必”的意思 Used to 用法: 肯定句:主+used to +do+其他 否定句:主+usedn't(didn't use) to+do+其他 一般疑问句:①Did+主+use to+do+其他? 回答:肯定回答:Yes,主+did 否定回答:No,主+didn't ②Used+主+to+do+其他? 回答:肯定回答:Yes,主+used 否定回答:No,主+usedn't 四.感叹句: What:what+a/an+adj.+名词;what+adj.+n.可数/复数 How:how+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+谓 过去进行时: 构成:was/were+现在分词(V.-ing) 肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它 否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 答语:肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答:No主语+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句+其它 形容词的比较级和最高级: 构成方法(规则变化) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est. 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st. 以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词,双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est. 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er/-est. 其他双音节词和多音节的词,在前面加more和most. good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest 比较级:两者比较时用;最高级:三者或三者以上用 比较级+than;the+最高级+of/in/among 两个比较级用and连用,意为“越来越...” The+比较级+of 较... The+比较级,the+比较级 越...,越... 宾语补足句: 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足句 反身代词: 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself,herself,itself themselves 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览