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鹤岗一中2020~2021学年度高一上学期期末考试试题
英语
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
to
Edinburgh,
the
world's
leading
festival
city.
Edinburgh
International
Science
Festival
Time:
6
April
to
20
April
Edinburgh
International
Science
Festival,
founded
in
1983,
is
the
world's
first
public
science
festival.
The
two-week
festival
gives
audiences
amazing
experiences
through
a
diverse
program
of
inspiring
events.
Alongside
the
annual
festival
in
Edinburgh,
the
organization
has
a
strong
focus
on
education
and
runs
a
touring
program
that
visits
schools
around
Scotland
throughout
the
year.
Edinburgh
International
Book
Festival
Time:
10
August
to
20
August
Edinburgh
International
Book
Festival
is
the
largest
public
celebration
of
the
written
word
in
the
world,
which
was
first
held
in
1997.
Every
August
around
1,000
writers
and
thinkers
from
across
the
world
gather
with
the
audiences
in
Edinburg.
Here
book
lovers
can
rub
shoulders
with
world-renowned
authors
---
or
just
relax
in
the
sunshine
with
a
deckchair,
a
drink
and
a
favorite
read.
Scottish
International
Storytelling
Festival
Time:
19
October
to
31
October
Beginning
in
1989,
the
Scottish
International
Storytelling
Festival
is
the
largest
storytelling
event
in
the
world.
Drawing
heavily
on
traditional
tale-tellers
from
Scotland
—
as
well
as
international
guests
with
stories
from
their
own
cultures,
the
festival
is
a
very
special
celebration
of
the
oral
tradition.
Skilled
storytellers
draw
their
audiences
in,
bringing
together
past
and
present,
real
and
unreal,
for
an
attractive
10
days.
Edinburgh
International
Children's
Festival
Time:
25
May
to
2
June
Edinburgh
International
Children's
Festival
is
the
one
dedicated
specifically
to
children.
It
brings
some
of
the
world's
best
theatre,
dance
and
plays
made
for
young
people
to
Edinburgh
for
nine
days
of
inspiring
and
entertaining
shows
and
special
events.
The
Festival
began
in
1980
and
is
now
spread
over
10
activity
fields,
attracting
a
loyal
audience
of
10,000
families,
schools
and
artists.
1.
What
is
the
duration
of
Edinburgh
International
Science
Festival?
A.
About
one
week.
B.
Less
than
10
days.
C.
About
two
weeks.
D.
More
than
half
a
month.
2.
What
can
the
tourists
do
in
Edinburgh
International
Book
Festival?
A.
Meet
world-famous
authors.
B.
Buy
all
their
favorite
books.
C.
Relax
by
listening
to
stories.
D.
Share
stories
with
audiences.
3.
Which
festival
has
the
longest
history?
A.
Edinburgh
International
Science
Festival.
B.
Edinburgh
International
Book
Festival.
C.
Scottish
International
Storytelling
Festival.
D.
Edinburgh
International
Children's
Festival.
B
Perhaps
no
one
knows
the
power
of
imagination
better
than
Chinese
writer
Liu
Cixin.
Until
four
years
ago,
Liu
worked
full-time
as
a
computer
engineer
at
a
power
plant
in
Shanxi
province.
He
only
wrote
science
fiction
in
his
spare
time.
But
it
was
during
this
time
that
Liu’s
imagination
took
flight.
But
even
with
such
a
powerful
imagination,
Liu,
55,
probably
hadn’t
expected
that
he
would
become
the
first
Asian
to
win
the
Hugo
Award,
science
fiction’s
highest
prize,
in
2015.
Perhaps
neither
did
he
think
that
former
US
president
Barack
Obama
would
read
his
novel
The
Three-Body
Problem,
nor
that
on
Nov
9
in
Washington
DC,
he
would
win
the
2018
Arthur
C．Clarke
Award
for
Imagination
in
Service
to
Society.
It’s
the
first
time
a
Chinese
writer
has
ever
won
the
award.
In
his
acceptance
speech,
Liu
said
that
he
owed
his
imagination
to
Arthur
C．Clarke
,
a
famous
UK
sci-fi
author.
He
said
that
reading
Clarke’s
classic
novel
:
A
Space
Odyssey
in
the
early
1980s
had
a
great
effect
on
him.
“My
mind
opened
up
like
never
before.
I
felt
like
a
narrow
river
finally
seeing
the
sea,”
Liu
said.
“That
night,
in
my
eyes,
the
starry
sky
was
completely
different
from
the
past.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life,
I
was
awed
(使……敬畏)
by
the
mystery
of
the
universe.”
But
no
matter
how
far
away
Liu’s
imagination
takes
him,
somehow
his
novels
always
stay
rational.
For
example,
in
The
Wandering
Earth,
Liu
looks
ahead
to
the
day
when
our
solar
system
comes
to
an
end
and
humans
have
to
look
for
a
new
place
to
live.
However,
all
his
visions
and
solutions
are
based
on
“hard
science”.
Liu’s
works
aren’t
simply
daydreams.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
Liu
Cixin?
A.
He
became
a
full-time
writer
when
he
was
young.
B.
He
dreamed
about
wandering
in
space
from
childhood.
C
He
is
the
first
Asian
to
win
the
Arthur
C．Clarke
Award.
D.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
winner
of
the
Hugo
Award.
5.
Liu
Cixin’s
words
are
used
mainly
to
show
______.
A.
his
interest
in
mysteries
of
the
universe
B.
his
love
of
reading
science
fiction
C.
his
confusion
when
he
started
writing
D.
his
feeling
after
reading
Clarke’s
work
6.
Why
did
the
author
mention
The
Three-Body
Problem
and
The
Wandering
Earth?
A.
To
compare
the
different
writing
styles
in
the
two
books.
B.
To
explain
how
Liu
Cixin
came
up
with
his
ideas.
C.
To
show
that
Liu
Cixin
has
a
powerful
imagination.
D.
To
prove
that
Liu
Cixin’s
works
relate
science
to
reality.
7.
What’s
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Liu
Cixin’s
achievements
and
writing
style.
B.
Liu
Cixin’s
contributions
to
science
fiction.
C.
How
Liu
Cixin
became
a
sci-fi
writer.
D.
How
Liu
Cixin
started
a
new
sci-fi
style.
C
More
and
more
birds
are
flying
to
settle
at
Qinghai
Lake,
one
of
the
highest
inland
lakes
in
China,
thanks
to
the
protection
efforts
of
local
governments.
Covering
an
area
of
over
4,000
square
kilometers.
Qinghai
Lake
is
also
the
country's
biggest
salt?water
lake.
Located
in
Northwest
China's
Qinghai
Province,
the
lake
is
famous
for
the
two
islands
at
its
northwest
point—Cormorant
Island
and
Egg
Island.
The
two
islands
have
plenty
of
floating
grass
and
various
schools
of
fish,
offering
rich
food
sources
for
birds.
The
islands
have
become
a
paradise
for
different
kinds
of
groups
of
birds
and
have
been
called“Bird
Islands”．
Each
March
and
April,
when
ice
and
snow
covering
the
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau
starts
to
melt,
over
20
kinds
of
birds
fly
to
the
Bird
Islands
to
lay
eggs.
During
the
months,
flocks
of
birds
cover
the
whole
sky
over
the
islands
and
birds
eggs
can
be
found
everywhere.
Visitors
can
hear
the
singing
of
birds
from
miles
away.
These
have
become
a
world
famous
symbol
of
the
lake.
To
protect
this
paradise
for
birds
and
support
calls
for
ecological
protection,
China
set
up
the
Qinghai
Lake
Natural
Protection
Zone
at
the
end
of
1997.Meanwhile,
the
State
has
pointed
out
the
Bird
Islands
and
Spring
bay
of
the
Qinghai
Lake
as
central
protection
zones.
Inspection
officials
and
management
employees
often
patrol
the
lake,
improving
local
residents'
knowledge
of
related
laws
and
spreading
knowledge
about
animal
protection
to
visitors.
They
are
making
great
efforts
to
call
on
people
to
love
and
protect
the
birds.
At
the
same
time,
they
have
built
special
fences
around
the
island
area
to
prevent
wolves,
foxes
and
other
carnivorous
animals,
as
well
as
illegal
hunters
from
breaking
up
the
birds'
nest?building,
egg?laying
and
breeding.
As
a
result,
more
and
more
birds
are
coming
to
the
islands
for
sheltering
and
breeding.
8.
Why
are
more
and
more
birds
coming
to
the
biggest
salt?water
lake
in
the
Great
Northwest?
A.
Because
it
is
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
B.
Because
it
is
being
reformed
C.
Because
environments
there
are
getting
more
and
more
agreeable
for
them
to
live
in.
D.
Because
the
people
there
are
becoming
richer
and
richer
9.
The
birds
feed
on_______according
to
the
passage.
A.
floating
fish
and
various
grass
B.
grass
moving
on
the
water
surface
and
different
kinds
of
fish
C.
salt
water
and
plenty
of
grains
D.
corn
from
the
local
farmers
10.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
ice
and
snow
covering
the
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau
doesn't
change
into
water,
unless
more
than
20
kinds
of
birds
come
to
the
Bird
Islands.
B.
Flocks
of
birds
fly
up
to
the
whole
sky
over
islands
to
lay
eggs.
C.
Visitors
can
listen
to
the
singing
of
birds
from
miles
away,
but
they
couldn't
see
any
bird
D.
“The
ice
on
the
Plateau
begins
to
change
into
water”
means
spring
is
coming.
11.
The
officials
go
around
the
lake
mainly
to________.
A.
let
the
farmers
there
know
the
animal
protection
law
B.
tell
the
farmers
there
some
knowledge
about
animal
protection
C.
call
on
people
to
love
and
protect
the
birds
D.
all
of
the
above
D
Do
you
like
spicy
food?
What’s
your
opinion
on
spicy
food?
Some
people
cannot
handle
even
the
smallest
amount
of
chili-red
pepper-in
their
dinner
while
others
can’t
get
enough
of
it.
Scientists
have
long
been
puzzled
by
why
some
people
love
chili
while
others
loathe
it.
Plenty
of
research
has
been
done
on
the
subject,
dating
as
far
back
as
the
1970s.
Previous
results
showed
that
a
love
of
chili
is
related
to
childhood
experiences,
and
cultural
influences
affect
our
taste
buds
too.
But
the
latest
study
has
found
that
a
person’s
love
of
spicy
food
may
be
linked
to
his
or
her
personality
more
than
anything
else,
CBC
News
reported.
“We
have
always
assumed
that
liking
drives
intake-we
eat
what
we
like
and
we
like
what
we
eat.
But
no
one
has
actually
directly
bothered
to
connect
these
personality
traits
with
intake
of
chili
peppers,”said
Professor
John
Hayes
from
Pennsylvania
State
University,
who
led
the
study.
But
before
you
look
at
the
study,
you
should
first
know
that
“spicy”
is
not
a
taste,
unlike
sour,
sweet,
bitter
and
salty.
It
is,
in
fact,
a
burning
sensation
that
you
feel
on
the
surface
of
your
tongue.
This
got
scientists
thinking
that
maybe
a
love
of
spicy
food
is
brought
about
by
people’s
longing
for
thrill,
something
they
usually
get
from
watching
action
movies
or
riding
a
roller
coaster.
In
the
study,
97
participants,
both
male
and
female,
were
asked
to
fill
out
questionnaires
about
certain
traits
of
their
personality,
for
example,
whether
they
like
new
experiences
or
tend
to
avoid
risks.
They
were
then
given
a
glass
of
water
with
capsaicin,
the
plant
chemical
that
makes
a
chili
burn,
mixed
into
it.
By
comparing
the
answers
to
the
questionnaire
and
what
participants
said
they
felt
about
the
spicy
water,
researchers
found
that
those
who
tended
to
enjoy
action
movies
or
take
risks
were
about
six
times
more
likely
to
enjoy
the
spicy
water.
Interestingly,
we
used
to
believe
that
the
reason
some
people
can
withstand
spicy
food
is
that
their
tongues
have
become
less
sensitive
to
it.
However,
this
latest
study
has
found
otherwise.
“It’s
not
that
it
doesn’t
burn
as
badly,
it’s
that
you
actually
learn
to
like
the
burn,”
Hayes
explained.
12.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“loathe”
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
dislike
B.
fear
C.
put
up
with
D.
adapt
to
13.
What
did
Professor
John
Hayes
and
his
team
discover
from
their
study?
A.
what
we
eat
actually
helps
to
develop
our
personalities
B.
Males
are
more
likely
to
enjoy
spicy
food
than
females
C.
Those
trying
to
avoid
risks
tend
to
be
less
interested
in
spicy
food
D.
People
are
wrong
to
treat
spicy
as
a
kind
of
taste
rather
than
a
feeling
14.
Why
do
some
people
like
spicy
food
according
to
the
recent
study?
A.
Because
their
taste
buds
have
become
less
sensitive
B.
Because
they
love
the
burning
sensation
C.
Because
they
want
to
challenge
themselves
D.
Because
the
more
they
try
spicy
food,
the
less
it
burns
15.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
What
he
or
she
likes
to
eat
mainly
decides
on
his
or
her
personality
B.
That
a
person
enjoys
spicy
food
depends
largely
on
the
personality
C.
His
or
her
childhood
experiences
decide
on
his
or
her
personality
D.
His
or
her
cultural
background
decides
on
his
or
her
personality
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项。
Everybody
hates
the
idea
of
cutting
back
financially(财政上)
because
it
usually
means
living
without
things
you
like.
But
not
always.____16____.They
could
reduce
your
costs
by
thousands
of
dollars
a
year.
___17___
An
increasing
number
of
grocery
chains
are
selling
their
own
lines
of
food.
Actually,
these
brands
cost
vastly
less
than
the
name
brands,
but
taste
the
same.
Switch
and
you
could
save
25
percent
on
your
grocery
bills.
Make
a
list.
Whether
you
re
buying
groceries
or
gifts,
spur－of
the－moment
impulses(一时冲动)are
your
enemy.___18___If
you
want
to
buy
something
on
impulse,
force
yourself
to
go
home
and
think
about
it.
Carry
snacks.
___19___.
The
same
holds
true
for
anything
you
eat
out.
So
if
you
know
you
re
going
to
be
out
for
several
hours
and
likely
to
get
hungry,
throw
an
apple
in
your
car
or
carry
a
six-pack
of
soda
or
water
in
your
bag.
Use
it
up.
Before
you
run
to
the
store,
make
sure
you
check
your
fridge.
There’s
a
good
chance
that
you’ve
got
lots
of
unused
or
partially
used
items
that
will
go
to
waste
while
you
waste
your
cash
buying
more.___20___.
A.
Make
a
savings
plan
B.
Switch
to
store
brands
C.
There
are
many
painless
ways
to
save
D.
Choose
reliable
brands
of
well-known
companies
E.
Write
a
to-do
list
before
you
go
shopping
and
stick
to
it
F.
Whether
it’s
food
or
beauty
care,
use
it
up
before
you
replace
it
G.
Buy
a
soda
at
a
restaurant
and
you’re
likely
to
pay
twice
as
much
第二部分
语言知识运用（共四节，满分75分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
frustrated
at
not
being
entered
into
the
national
IT
competition
I’d
applied
for.
I
sat
in
the
car,
lost
in
___21___,
chewing
on
my
lip
and
staring
outside.
I
went
upstairs
___22___
and
desperate.
Grandpa’s
door
was
open
for
me
as
usual.
There,
he
was
waiting
for
my
___23___
with
great
excitement.
I
stood
silently,
forcing
a
smile
to
cover
my
sadness.
He
seemed
to
___24___
me
immediately,
giving
me
a
hug.
I
was
astonished
that
such
a
___25___
body
was
full
of
so
much
energy.
Only
then
did
my
emotions
start
___26___
out.
I
told
him
that
all
my
___27___
were
for
nothing
and
that
I
was
feeling
discouraged.
Grandpa
smiled
at
me
gently
and
said,
“Don’t
worry.
You’re
far
stronger
than
you
think.”
Then
he
___28___,
“Life
can
be
full
of
ups
and
downs
so
what
we
need
do
is
to
still
have
our
hopes
and
___29___,
neglecting
the
anxiety
that
makes
it
easy
to
give
up.”
He
____30____
me
on
the
shoulder,
with
a
determined
look,
before
saying,
“
Cheer
up.
I
firmly
____31____
that
you
have
the
ability
to
succeed.”
Grandpa’s
encouragement
soon
made
my
sadness
disappear.
The
next
day,
I
thought
about
all
my
problems
and
____32____
a
plan.
Now,
I
believe
that
with
a
positive
attitude
towards
failure,
I’ll
____33____
reach
my
goals.
Looking
back,
I
realize
that
we
should
share
our
setbacks
and
progress
in
life
with
our
____34____
ones.
As
my
grandpa
showed,
the
____35____
of
our
family
members
will
benefit
us
forever.
21.
A.
joy
B.
despair
C.
love
D.
need
22.
A.
weak
B.
strong
C.
sweet
D.
simple
23.
A.
suggestion
B.
comment
C.
discovery
D.
arrival
24.
A.
ignore
B.
inspect
C.
read
D.
order
25.
A.
fine
B.
fit
C.
thin
D.
healthy
26.
A.
dying
B.
turning
C.
checking
D.
pouring
27.
A.
offers
B.
efforts
C.
promises
D.
profits
28.
A.
added
B.
shared
C.
helped
D.
served
29.
A.
decisions
B.
respects
C.
desires
D.
pains
30.
A.
patted
B.
hit
C.
begged
D.
picked
31.
A.
permit
B.
believe
C.
expect
D.
change
32.
A.
turned
into
B.
came
across
C.
cared
about
D.
worked
out
33.
A.
merely
B.
actually
C.
eventually
D.
instantly
34.
A.
deserved
B.
beloved
C.
determined
D.
excited
35.
A.
company
B.
gratitude
C.
support
D.
blame
第二节
语法填空（共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
语法填空
Exercise
is
one
of
the
most
important
___36___(part)of
keeping
your
body
at
a
healthy
weight.
We
also
know
that
staying
fit
and
healthy
is
very
vital.
Exercise
can
help
prevent
weight
gain.
If
you
can’t
afford
to
pay
the
gym
___37___visit
every
day,
don’t
worry—just
become
active
throughout
the
day.
When
you
exercise___38___(regular),
you
are
in
better
chances
of
___39___(improve)your
mood(心情).
It
can
also
increase
your
confidence.
Besides,
it
will
better
your
appearance,
___40___means
your
body
will
be
in
good
shape.
Regular
exercise
is
also
good
___41___physical
fitness
and
good
health.
Apart
from
weight
control,
exercise
can
also
delay
your
aging
process.
___42___you
don’t
exercise,
your
muscles
will
become
very
weak.
Also,
your
heart
and
lungs
might
not___43___(function)
as
well
and
you
are
more
likely
to
get
injured.
Inactivity
is
as
much
of
a
health
risk
as
smoking.
Make
sure
that
an
exercise
plan
___44___
(make),
so
you
can
know
when
and
what
you
should
do.
However,
don’t
over-exercise
yourself
because
doing
too
much
exercise
on
a
daily
basis
will
have____45____(harm)results.
第三节单词拼写（共15题，每题1分，共15分）
46.
She
was
scared
to______________(死亡)
when
hearing
the
sound
of
explosion.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47.
Frogs
eat
pests
which
________
(破坏)
crops
and
carry
diseases.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48.
West
Hampstead
has
a
_多样化)
of
good
shops
and
supermarkets
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49.
He
was
________
(震惊)
to
see
the
terrible
traffic
accident.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.
He
stood
back
to
___________(欣赏)
his
handwork.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51.
The
exhibition
has
____________(吸引)
thousands
of
visitors.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.
Her
mother’s
presence
gave
the
girl
a
sense
of
peace
and
_____________(满足）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.
His
new
book
is
to
be
___________(出版)
next
week.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.
Since
their
wedding,
the
couple
have
had
a
happy
___________(婚姻).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.
The
little
girl
is
__________(遭受)
from
a
horrible
pain
in
the
leg.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.
The
pictures
were
___________(最初地）published
in
the
pages
of
a
magazine.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.
Now
that
we
are
part
of
the
__________(全球的）village,
everyone
becomes
a
neighbour.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58.
The
final
score
of
the
basketball
match
was
93:94.
We
were
only
____________(勉强地)
beaten.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59.
You
may
choose
anyone
from
the
six
popular
___________(风味）of
ice
cream!
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.
Red
is
a
_____________(象征）of
good
luck
in
many
cultures.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节单句语法填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）
61.
Can
you
think
of
a
situation
__________
this
word
can
be
used.
（用适当的词填空）
62.
Ma
Yun
___________(found)
Alibaba
in
the
1990s.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
63.
The
new
bridge,
_______(measure)
twice
as
long
as
the
old
one,
was
completed
last
month.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
64.
You
________
be
Carol.
You
haven’t
changed
a
bit
after
all
these
years.（一定）（根据汉语提示填空）
65.
We
should
make
full
use
of
our
__________(limit)
life
time.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
66.
The
clever
boy
made
a
hole
in
the
wall,
___________
which
he
could
see
what
was
going
on
inside
the
house.
（用适当的词填空）
67.
This
is
the
most
interesting
book
_________
I
have
read.
（用适当的词填空）
68.
This
species
has
nearly
died
________
because
its
habitat
is
being
destroyed.
（用适当的词填空）
69.
I
didn't
get
an
“A”
in
last
week's
English
examination,
so
I'm
determined___(work)
harder
from
now
on.?（所给词的适当形式填空）
70.
He
told
the
telephone
operator
that
his
call
was
______
matter
of
life
and
death.?（用适当的词填空）
71.
The
doctor
recommended
that
I
_______________(stay)
a
few
more
days
in
hospital.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
72.
As
time
went
by,
I
gradually
adapted
myself
________
the
school
life.
（用适当的词填空）
73.
You
___________
have
watered
the
flowers,
for
it
is
going
to
rain.（不必）（根据汉语提示填空）
74.
My
father
is
the
first
person
to
_________
I
will
turn
for
help
when
I
meet
difficulties.
（用适当的词填空）（用适当的词填空）
75.
I
live
next
door
to
a
couple________children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.(用适当的单词填空)
76.
The
students
are
looking
forward
to
having
a
chance___(
explore)
society
for
real-life
experience.?（所给词的适当形式填空）
77.
She
said
she
would
do
anything
________
could
help
her
mother
recover
from
the
disease.
（按要求补全句子）
78.
_____
is
mentioned
above,
the
number
of
the
students
in
senior
high
school
is
increasing.
（用适当的词填空）
79.
How
__________
you
call
me
a
liar?（胆敢）（根据汉语提示填空）
80.
The
talks
were
of
great
________(significant)
for
the
relationship
between
the
two
countries.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
第三部分：书面表达（25分）
81.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim
and
Andy
walked
along
the
beachlooking
for
an
adventure.They
joked
that
some
day
they
would
find
a
talking
fish
or
a
mermaid(美人鱼）or
a
bottle
with
a
treasure
map
inside.So
far
they
had
only
found
shells
and
rocks
and
seaweed.Today
though
was
different.The
boys
felt
excited.
Sea
crabs(螃蟹）scampered(奔跑）on
the
rocks,up
one
side
and
down
the
other.They
were
quick
and
lively.The
tide
didn't
seem
to
ever
wash
them
away.
Then
Jim
saw
a
fish.
It
was
stranded（搁浅）on
the
beach,just
flopping(笨拙移动）
around.
＂Can
it
talk?"Andy
asked.
＂It
looks
like
any
other
fish,"Jim
said.He
picked
it
up
gently
and
carried
it
to
the
water.
＂Do
you
think
it
will
grant
us
any
wishes?"Andy
laughed.
The
boys
watched
as
the
silver
fish
sped
off
through
the
water."No.Maybe
next
time."Jim
grinned.
As
the
two
friends
walked
farther
down
the
beach
they
came
upon
a
bottle.It
was
green
with
a
cork
（软木塞）in
the
mouth.
＂Our
luck
will
change.Does
it
have
a
map
inside
or
a
genie(神怪）？＂joked
Andy.
Andy
reached
down
and
picked
up
the
bottle.He
rubbed
it.Nothing
happened.He
pulled
on
the
cork.
Nothing
happened.
He
shook
it.
Nothing
happened.
“Try
the
cork
again.I
bet
the
genie
is
waiting
for
us
to
release
him.Or
we'll
find
a
treasure
map
and
have
a
real
adventure,"Jim
exclaimed.
Andy
tugged(用力拉）again
on
the
cork.
He
wiggled(扭动）it
back
and
forth.He
twisted（旋转；扭）it
around
and
around.
Finally,
it
popped
out(弹出）without
breaking.Andy
shook
the
bottle.Nothing
came
out.Looking
inside
he
couldn't
see
anything.Jim
looked
too
and
shook
his
head.
Empty.
＂It's
just
an
old
wine
bottle,"Jim
complained.
He
grabbed
the
bottle
and
tossed(扔）it
back
onto
the
sand.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
The
bottle
hit
a
rock
and
shattered(破碎）into
many
pieces.
Paragraph
2:
Two
boys
ran
after
it.鹤岗一中2020~2021学年度高一上学期期末考试试题
英语
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
to
Edinburgh,
the
world's
leading
festival
city.
Edinburgh
International
Science
Festival
Time:
6
April
to
20
April
Edinburgh
International
Science
Festival,
founded
in
1983,
is
the
world's
first
public
science
festival.
The
two-week
festival
gives
audiences
amazing
experiences
through
a
diverse
program
of
inspiring
events.
Alongside
the
annual
festival
in
Edinburgh,
the
organization
has
a
strong
focus
on
education
and
runs
a
touring
program
that
visits
schools
around
Scotland
throughout
the
year.
Edinburgh
International
Book
Festival
Time:
10
August
to
20
August
Edinburgh
International
Book
Festival
is
the
largest
public
celebration
of
the
written
word
in
the
world,
which
was
first
held
in
1997.
Every
August
around
1,000
writers
and
thinkers
from
across
the
world
gather
with
the
audiences
in
Edinburg.
Here
book
lovers
can
rub
shoulders
with
world-renowned
authors
---
or
just
relax
in
the
sunshine
with
a
deckchair,
a
drink
and
a
favorite
read.
Scottish
International
Storytelling
Festival
Time:
19
October
to
31
October
Beginning
in
1989,
the
Scottish
International
Storytelling
Festival
is
the
largest
storytelling
event
in
the
world.
Drawing
heavily
on
traditional
tale-tellers
from
Scotland
—
as
well
as
international
guests
with
stories
from
their
own
cultures,
the
festival
is
a
very
special
celebration
of
the
oral
tradition.
Skilled
storytellers
draw
their
audiences
in,
bringing
together
past
and
present,
real
and
unreal,
for
an
attractive
10
days.
Edinburgh
International
Children's
Festival
Time:
25
May
to
2
June
Edinburgh
International
Children's
Festival
is
the
one
dedicated
specifically
to
children.
It
brings
some
of
the
world's
best
theatre,
dance
and
plays
made
for
young
people
to
Edinburgh
for
nine
days
of
inspiring
and
entertaining
shows
and
special
events.
The
Festival
began
in
1980
and
is
now
spread
over
10
activity
fields,
attracting
a
loyal
audience
of
10,000
families,
schools
and
artists.
1.
What
is
the
duration
of
Edinburgh
International
Science
Festival?
A.
About
one
week.
B.
Less
than
10
days.
C.
About
two
weeks.
D.
More
than
half
a
month.
2.
What
can
the
tourists
do
in
Edinburgh
International
Book
Festival?
A.
Meet
world-famous
authors.
B.
Buy
all
their
favorite
books.
C.
Relax
by
listening
to
stories.
D.
Share
stories
with
audiences.
3.
Which
festival
has
the
longest
history?
A.
Edinburgh
International
Science
Festival.
B.
Edinburgh
International
Book
Festival.
C.
Scottish
International
Storytelling
Festival.
D.
Edinburgh
International
Children's
Festival.
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在爱丁堡举行的四项节日活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Edinburgh
International
Science
Festival
Time:
6
April
to
20
April可知，这个节日持续时间大约为两周。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Edinburgh
International
Book
Festival中的Here
book
lovers
can
rub
shoulders
with
world-renowned
authors(在这里，书迷们可以与世界著名的作家们亲密接触。)可知，在爱丁堡国际图书节游客可以接触到一些著名作家。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个节日的起始时间可知，最早的是Edinburgh
International
Children’s
Festival。故选D。
B
Perhaps
no
one
knows
the
power
of
imagination
better
than
Chinese
writer
Liu
Cixin.
Until
four
years
ago,
Liu
worked
full-time
as
a
computer
engineer
at
a
power
plant
in
Shanxi
province.
He
only
wrote
science
fiction
in
his
spare
time.
But
it
was
during
this
time
that
Liu’s
imagination
took
flight.
But
even
with
such
a
powerful
imagination,
Liu,
55,
probably
hadn’t
expected
that
he
would
become
the
first
Asian
to
win
the
Hugo
Award,
science
fiction’s
highest
prize,
in
2015.
Perhaps
neither
did
he
think
that
former
US
president
Barack
Obama
would
read
his
novel
The
Three-Body
Problem,
nor
that
on
Nov
9
in
Washington
DC,
he
would
win
the
2018
Arthur
C．Clarke
Award
for
Imagination
in
Service
to
Society.
It’s
the
first
time
a
Chinese
writer
has
ever
won
the
award.
In
his
acceptance
speech,
Liu
said
that
he
owed
his
imagination
to
Arthur
C．Clarke
,
a
famous
UK
sci-fi
author.
He
said
that
reading
Clarke’s
classic
novel
:
A
Space
Odyssey
in
the
early
1980s
had
a
great
effect
on
him.
“My
mind
opened
up
like
never
before.
I
felt
like
a
narrow
river
finally
seeing
the
sea,”
Liu
said.
“That
night,
in
my
eyes,
the
starry
sky
was
completely
different
from
the
past.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life,
I
was
awed
(使……敬畏)
by
the
mystery
of
the
universe.”
But
no
matter
how
far
away
Liu’s
imagination
takes
him,
somehow
his
novels
always
stay
rational.
For
example,
in
The
Wandering
Earth,
Liu
looks
ahead
to
the
day
when
our
solar
system
comes
to
an
end
and
humans
have
to
look
for
a
new
place
to
live.
However,
all
his
visions
and
solutions
are
based
on
“hard
science”.
Liu’s
works
aren’t
simply
daydreams.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
Liu
Cixin?
A.
He
became
a
full-time
writer
when
he
was
young.
B.
He
dreamed
about
wandering
in
space
from
childhood.
C.
He
is
the
first
Asian
to
win
the
Arthur
C．Clarke
Award.
D.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
winner
of
the
Hugo
Award.
5.
Liu
Cixin’s
words
are
used
mainly
to
show
______.
A.
his
interest
in
mysteries
of
the
universe
B.
his
love
of
reading
science
fiction
C.
his
confusion
when
he
started
writing
D.
his
feeling
after
reading
Clarke’s
work
6.
Why
did
the
author
mention
The
Three-Body
Problem
and
The
Wandering
Earth?
A.
To
compare
the
different
writing
styles
in
the
two
books.
B.
To
explain
how
Liu
Cixin
came
up
with
his
ideas.
C.
To
show
that
Liu
Cixin
has
a
powerful
imagination.
D.
To
prove
that
Liu
Cixin’s
works
relate
science
to
reality.
7.
What’s
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Liu
Cixin’s
achievements
and
writing
style.
B.
Liu
Cixin’s
contributions
to
science
fiction.
C.
How
Liu
Cixin
became
a
sci-fi
writer.
D.
How
Liu
Cixin
started
a
new
sci-fi
style.
【答案】4.
D
5.
D
6.
D
7.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作家刘慈欣的成就和写作风格。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But
even
with
such
a
powerful
imagination,
Liu,
55,
probably
hadn’t
expected
that
he
would
become
the
first
Asian
to
win
the
Hugo
Award,
science
fiction’s
highest
prize,
in
2015.（但即使拥有如此强大的想象力，55岁的刘慈欣可能也没有想到自己会在2015年成为首位获得雨果奖的亚洲人,雨果奖是科幻小说的最高奖项。）”可知，刘慈欣是首位获得雨果奖的亚洲人。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“He
said
that
reading
Clarke’s
classic
novel
:
A
Space
Odyssey
in
the
early
1980s
had
a
great
effect
on
him.（他表示，阅读克拉克的经典小说《20世纪80年代早期太空漫游》对他产生了很大影响）”倒数第二段““My
mind
opened
up
like
never
before.
I
felt
like
a
narrow
river
finally
seeing
the
sea,”
Liu
said.
“That
night,
in
my
eyes,
the
starry
sky
was
completely
different
from
the
past.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life,
I
was
awed
(使……敬畏)
by
the
mystery
of
the
universe.”（
“我的思想前所未有地开阔了。我觉得自己就像一条狭窄的河流，终于看到了大海。刘说，“那晚，在我眼里，繁星点点的天空与过去完全不同。我有生以来第一次对宇宙的神秘感到敬畏。”）”可推知，刘慈欣的话主要是用来表达他看完Clarke作品后的感受。故选D。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But
no
matter
how
far
away
Liu’s
imagination
takes
him,
somehow
his
novels
always
stay
rational.For
example,
in
The
Wandering
Earth,
Liu
looks
ahead
to
the
day
when
our
solar
system
comes
to
an
end
and
humans
have
to
look
for
a
new
place
to
live.
However,
all
his
visions
and
solutions
are
based
on
“hard
science”.
Liu’s
works
aren’t
simply
daydreams.（但无论刘的想象力走得多远，他的小说始终保持着理性。例如，在《流浪地球》中，刘慈欣展望了太阳系灭亡、人类不得不寻找新的居住地的那一天。然而，他所有的愿景和解决方案都建立在“硬科学”的基础上。刘慈欣的作品不仅仅是白日梦。）”可知，作者提到刘慈欣的这两本书，是为了证明刘慈欣的作品是科学与现实相联系的。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据第一段“Perhaps
no
one
knows
the
power
of
imagination
better
than
Chinese
writer
Liu
Cixin.
Until
four
years
ago…
He
only
wrote
science
fiction
in
his
spare
time.
But
it
was
during
this
time
that
Liu’s
imagination
took
flight.（也许没有人比中国作家刘慈欣更了解想象力的力量。直到四年前……；他只在业余时间写科幻小说。但正是在这段时间里，刘慈欣的想象力开始飞翔。）”和根据第二段“But
even
with
such
a
powerful
imagination,
Liu,
55,
probably
hadn’t
expected
that
he
would
become
the
first
Asian
to
win
the
Hugo
Award,
science
fiction’s
highest
prize,
in
2015.（但即使拥有如此强大的想象力，55岁的刘慈欣可能也没有想到自己会在2015年成为首位获得雨果奖的亚洲人,雨果奖是科幻小说的最高奖项。）可知，本文主要讲述了作家刘慈欣的成就和写作风格。故选A。
C
More
and
more
birds
are
flying
to
settle
at
Qinghai
Lake,
one
of
the
highest
inland
lakes
in
China,
thanks
to
the
protection
efforts
of
local
governments.
Covering
an
area
of
over
4,000
square
kilometers.
Qinghai
Lake
is
also
the
country's
biggest
salt?water
lake.
Located
in
Northwest
China's
Qinghai
Province,
the
lake
is
famous
for
the
two
islands
at
its
northwest
point—Cormorant
Island
and
Egg
Island.
The
two
islands
have
plenty
of
floating
grass
and
various
schools
of
fish,
offering
rich
food
sources
for
birds.
The
islands
have
become
a
paradise
for
different
kinds
of
groups
of
birds
and
have
been
called“Bird
Islands”．
Each
March
and
April,
when
ice
and
snow
covering
the
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau
starts
to
melt,
over
20
kinds
of
birds
fly
to
the
Bird
Islands
to
lay
eggs.
During
the
months,
flocks
of
birds
cover
the
whole
sky
over
the
islands
and
birds
eggs
can
be
found
everywhere.
Visitors
can
hear
the
singing
of
birds
from
miles
away.
These
have
become
a
world
famous
symbol
of
the
lake.
To
protect
this
paradise
for
birds
and
support
calls
for
ecological
protection,
China
set
up
the
Qinghai
Lake
Natural
Protection
Zone
at
the
end
of
1997.Meanwhile,
the
State
has
pointed
out
the
Bird
Islands
and
Spring
bay
of
the
Qinghai
Lake
as
central
protection
zones.
Inspection
officials
and
management
employees
often
patrol
the
lake,
improving
local
residents'
knowledge
of
related
laws
and
spreading
knowledge
about
animal
protection
to
visitors.
They
are
making
great
efforts
to
call
on
people
to
love
and
protect
the
birds.
At
the
same
time,
they
have
built
special
fences
around
the
island
area
to
prevent
wolves,
foxes
and
other
carnivorous
animals,
as
well
as
illegal
hunters
from
breaking
up
the
birds'
nest?building,
egg?laying
and
breeding.
As
a
result,
more
and
more
birds
are
coming
to
the
islands
for
sheltering
and
breeding.
8.
Why
are
more
and
more
birds
coming
to
the
biggest
salt?water
lake
in
the
Great
Northwest?
A.
Because
it
is
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
B.
Because
it
is
being
reformed
C.
Because
environments
there
are
getting
more
and
more
agreeable
for
them
to
live
in.
D.
Because
the
people
there
are
becoming
richer
and
richer
9.
The
birds
feed
on_______according
to
the
passage.
A.
floating
fish
and
various
grass
B.
grass
moving
on
the
water
surface
and
different
kinds
of
fish
C.
salt
water
and
plenty
of
grains
D.
corn
from
the
local
farmers
10.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
ice
and
snow
covering
the
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau
doesn't
change
into
water,
unless
more
than
20
kinds
of
birds
come
to
the
Bird
Islands.
B.
Flocks
of
birds
fly
up
to
the
whole
sky
over
islands
to
lay
eggs.
C.
Visitors
can
listen
to
the
singing
of
birds
from
miles
away,
but
they
couldn't
see
any
bird
D.
“The
ice
on
the
Plateau
begins
to
change
into
water”
means
spring
is
coming.
11.
The
officials
go
around
the
lake
mainly
to________.
A.
let
the
farmers
there
know
the
animal
protection
law
B.
tell
the
farmers
there
some
knowledge
about
animal
protection
C.
call
on
people
to
love
and
protect
the
birds
D.
all
of
the
above
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
D
11.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。在地方政府的保护下，越来越多的鸟类飞到中国内陆最高的湖泊之一青海湖定居。这里的自然环境得到了极大的改善。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的第一段“More
and
more
birds
are
flying
to
settle
at
Qinghai
Lake,
one
of
the
highest
inland
lakes
in
China,
thanks
to
the
protection
efforts
of
local
governments.The
two
islands
have
plenty
of
floating
grass
and
various
schools
of
fish,
offering
rich
food
sources
for
birds.”可知多亏了当地政府的保护，越来越多的鸟儿迁徙到
青海湖，这两个岛屿有大量的浮草和各种鱼群，为鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源。也可推知，为什么越来越多的鸟来到大西北最大的咸水湖是因为那里的环境越来越适合它们居住。故选
C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The
two
islands
have
plenty
of
floating
grass
and
various
schools
of
fish,
offering
rich
food
sources
for
birds.”可知，这两个岛屿有大量的浮草和各种鱼群，为鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源。所欲鸟儿是以水草和鱼儿为食的，故选
B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each
March
and
April,
when
ice
and
snow
covering
the
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau
starts
to
melt,
over
20
kinds
of
birds
fly
to
the
Bird
Islands
to
lay
eggs.
”可知，每年3月和4月，当覆盖青藏高原的冰雪开始融化时，20多种鸟类会飞到鸟岛产卵。这意味着春天的到来。故答案
D
是正
确的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inspection
officials
and
management
employees
often
patrol
the
lake,
improving
local
residents'
knowledge
of
related
laws
and
spreading
knowledge
about
animal
protection
to
visitors.
They
are
making
great
efforts
to
call
on
people
to
love
and
protect
the
birds.
”可知，巡查人员和管理人员经常在湖边巡逻，提高当地居民对相关法律的了解，并向游客传播动物保护知识。他们正在努力呼吁人们爱护和保护这些鸟。ABC
选项均为正确的，故选
D。
D
Do
you
like
spicy
food?
What’s
your
opinion
on
spicy
food?
Some
people
cannot
handle
even
the
smallest
amount
of
chili-red
pepper-in
their
dinner
while
others
can’t
get
enough
of
it.
Scientists
have
long
been
puzzled
by
why
some
people
love
chili
while
others
loathe
it.
Plenty
of
research
has
been
done
on
the
subject,
dating
as
far
back
as
the
1970s.
Previous
results
showed
that
a
love
of
chili
is
related
to
childhood
experiences,
and
cultural
influences
affect
our
taste
buds
too.
But
the
latest
study
has
found
that
a
person’s
love
of
spicy
food
may
be
linked
to
his
or
her
personality
more
than
anything
else,
CBC
News
reported.
“We
have
always
assumed
that
liking
drives
intake-we
eat
what
we
like
and
we
like
what
we
eat.
But
no
one
has
actually
directly
bothered
to
connect
these
personality
traits
with
intake
of
chili
peppers,”said
Professor
John
Hayes
from
Pennsylvania
State
University,
who
led
the
study.
But
before
you
look
at
the
study,
you
should
first
know
that
“spicy”
is
not
a
taste,
unlike
sour,
sweet,
bitter
and
salty.
It
is,
in
fact,
a
burning
sensation
that
you
feel
on
the
surface
of
your
tongue.
This
got
scientists
thinking
that
maybe
a
love
of
spicy
food
is
brought
about
by
people’s
longing
for
thrill,
something
they
usually
get
from
watching
action
movies
or
riding
a
roller
coaster.
In
the
study,
97
participants,
both
male
and
female,
were
asked
to
fill
out
questionnaires
about
certain
traits
of
their
personality,
for
example,
whether
they
like
new
experiences
or
tend
to
avoid
risks.
They
were
then
given
a
glass
of
water
with
capsaicin,
the
plant
chemical
that
makes
a
chili
burn,
mixed
into
it.
By
comparing
the
answers
to
the
questionnaire
and
what
participants
said
they
felt
about
the
spicy
water,
researchers
found
that
those
who
tended
to
enjoy
action
movies
or
take
risks
were
about
six
times
more
likely
to
enjoy
the
spicy
water.
Interestingly,
we
used
to
believe
that
the
reason
some
people
can
withstand
spicy
food
is
that
their
tongues
have
become
less
sensitive
to
it.
However,
this
latest
study
has
found
otherwise.
“It’s
not
that
it
doesn’t
burn
as
badly,
it’s
that
you
actually
learn
to
like
the
burn,”
Hayes
explained.
12.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“loathe”
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
dislike
B.
fear
C.
put
up
with
D.
adapt
to
13.
What
did
Professor
John
Hayes
and
his
team
discover
from
their
study?
A.
what
we
eat
actually
helps
to
develop
our
personalities
B.
Males
are
more
likely
to
enjoy
spicy
food
than
females
C.
Those
trying
to
avoid
risks
tend
to
be
less
interested
in
spicy
food
D.
People
are
wrong
to
treat
spicy
as
a
kind
of
taste
rather
than
a
feeling
14.
Why
do
some
people
like
spicy
food
according
to
the
recent
study?
A.
Because
their
taste
buds
have
become
less
sensitive
B.
Because
they
love
the
burning
sensation
C.
Because
they
want
to
challenge
themselves
D.
Because
the
more
they
try
spicy
food,
the
less
it
burns
15.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
What
he
or
she
likes
to
eat
mainly
decides
on
his
or
her
personality
B.
That
a
person
enjoys
spicy
food
depends
largely
on
the
personality
C.
His
or
her
childhood
experiences
decide
on
his
or
her
personality
D.
His
or
her
cultural
background
decides
on
his
or
her
personality
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
B
15.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍的是关于人为什么喜欢辣味食物的研究，研究表明，人们喜欢吃辣食跟一个人的个性有关。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Scientists
have
long
been
puzzled
by
why
some
people
love
chili
while
others
loathe
it.”，可知，长期以来，科学家们一直对什么有些人喜欢辣椒而另一些人loathe
它感到困惑。loathe应该与love
想对应，所以dislike“不喜欢”符合。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“his
got
scientists
thinking
that
maybe
a
love
of
spicy
food
is
brought
about
by
people’s
longing
for
thrill,
something
they
usually
get
from
watching
action
movies
or
riding
a
roller
coaster.”喜欢刺激，观看动作片或是坐过山车的人会更喜欢吃辣食，和倒数第二段中“Researchers
found
that
those
who
most
tended
to
enjoy
action
movies
or
take
risks
were
about
six
times
more
likely
to
enjoy
the
spicy
water”在研究中，发现那些倾向于看动作片和冒险的人有更大的可能性喜欢这种辣味的水，可以推测出，约翰·海斯教授和他的团队从他们的研究中发现那些试图规避风险的人往往对辛辣食物不太感兴趣。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s
not
that
it
doesn’t
burn
as
badly,
it’s
that
you
actually
learn
to
like
the
burn,”
Hayes
explained.
”人们喜欢吃辣食是因为人们喜欢燃烧的感觉。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“
But
the
latest
study
has
found
that
a
person’s
love
of
spicy
food
may
be
linked
to
his
or
her
personality
more
than
anything
else,
CBC
News
reported.
”可知，但据加拿大广播公司新闻报道，最新研究发现，一个人对辛辣食物的喜爱可能与他或她的性格有关，而不是其他任何因素。所以短文主要是一个人是否喜欢吃辣的食物，很大程度上取决于他的性格。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项。
Everybody
hates
the
idea
of
cutting
back
financially(财政上)
because
it
usually
means
living
without
things
you
like.
But
not
always.____16____.They
could
reduce
your
costs
by
thousands
of
dollars
a
year.
___17___
An
increasing
number
of
grocery
chains
are
selling
their
own
lines
of
food.
Actually,
these
brands
cost
vastly
less
than
the
name
brands,
but
taste
the
same.
Switch
and
you
could
save
25
percent
on
your
grocery
bills.
Make
a
list.
Whether
you
re
buying
groceries
or
gifts,
spur－of
the－moment
impulses(一时冲动)are
your
enemy.___18___If
you
want
to
buy
something
on
impulse,
force
yourself
to
go
home
and
think
about
it.
Carry
snacks.
___19___.
The
same
holds
true
for
anything
you
eat
out.
So
if
you
know
you
re
going
to
be
out
for
several
hours
and
likely
to
get
hungry,
throw
an
apple
in
your
car
or
carry
a
six-pack
of
soda
or
water
in
your
bag.
Use
it
up.
Before
you
run
to
the
store,
make
sure
you
check
your
fridge.
There’s
a
good
chance
that
you’ve
got
lots
of
unused
or
partially
used
items
that
will
go
to
waste
while
you
waste
your
cash
buying
more.___20___.
A.
Make
a
savings
plan
B.
Switch
to
store
brands
C.
There
are
many
painless
ways
to
save
D.
Choose
reliable
brands
of
well-known
companies
E.
Write
a
to-do
list
before
you
go
shopping
and
stick
to
it
F.
Whether
it’s
food
or
beauty
care,
use
it
up
before
you
replace
it
G.
Buy
a
soda
at
a
restaurant
and
you’re
likely
to
pay
twice
as
much
【答案】16.
C
17.
B
18.
E
19.
G
20.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。每个人都讨厌削减开支，因为这通常意味着生活中没有你喜欢的东西。文章主要介绍了几种无痛的省钱方法，这样可以让你的年度预算每年减少数千美元。
16题详解】
根据下文They
could
reduce
your
costs
by
thousands
of
dollars
a
year.（他们每年能为你节省数千美元。）可知是要介绍省钱的办法，可知C选项“有很多无痛的省钱方式”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容An
increasing
number
of
grocery
chains
are
selling
their
own
lines
of
food.
Actually,
these
brands
cost
vastly
less
than
the
name
brands,
but
taste
the
same.
Switch
and
you
could
save
25
percent
on
your
grocery
bills.（越来越多的食品连锁店开始出售自己的食品系列。实际上，这些牌子的价格比名牌便宜得多，但味道一样。换一种方式，你可以节省25%的杂费。）可知是建议转换品牌。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题Make
a
list.（列个清单）以及下文If
you
want
to
buy
something
on
impulse,
force
yourself
to
go
home
and
think
about
it.（
如果你一时冲动想买东西，那就强迫自己回家好好想想。）可知是建议去购物前写一份待办事项清单并遵守，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文The
same
holds
true
for
anything
you
eat
out.
So
if
you
know
you’re
going
to
be
out
for
several
hours
and
likely
to
get
hungry,
throw
an
apple
in
your
car
or
carry
a
six-pack
of
soda
or
water
in
your
bag.（这同样适用于你在外面吃的任何东西。所以，如果你知道你要出去几个小时，很可能会饿，那就在你的车里放一个苹果，或者在包里装上半打苏打水或水。）可推知商店的东西往往很贵，因此建议带上一些零食可以省钱。故G选项“在餐馆买一杯苏打水，你可能要付两倍的价钱”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据段落标题和空格上文There’s
a
good
chance
that
you’ve
got
lots
of
unused
or
partially
used
items
that
will
go
to
waste
while
you
waste
your
cash
buying
more.（很有可能你有很多没用过或部分用过的东西会被浪费掉，而你却把钱浪费在买更多的东西上。）可推知不管是食物还是美容护理，在更换之前都要用完。故选F。
第二部分
语言知识运用（共四节，满分75分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
frustrated
at
not
being
entered
into
the
national
IT
competition
I’d
applied
for.
I
sat
in
the
car,
lost
in
___21___,
chewing
on
my
lip
and
staring
outside.
I
went
upstairs,
___22___
and
desperate.
Grandpa’s
door
was
open
for
me
as
usual.
There,
he
was
waiting
for
my
___23___
with
great
excitement.
I
stood
silently,
forcing
a
smile
to
cover
my
sadness.
He
seemed
to
___24___
me
immediately,
giving
me
a
hug.
I
was
astonished
that
such
a
___25___
body
was
full
of
so
much
energy.
Only
then
did
my
emotions
start
___26___
out.
I
told
him
that
all
my
___27___
were
for
nothing,
and
that
I
was
feeling
discouraged.
Grandpa
smiled
at
me
gently
and
said,
“Don’t
worry.
You’re
far
stronger
than
you
think.”
Then
he
___28___,
“Life
can
be
full
of
ups
and
downs
so
what
we
need
do
is
to
still
have
our
hopes
and
___29___,
neglecting
the
anxiety
that
makes
it
easy
to
give
up.”
He
____30____
me
on
the
shoulder,
with
a
determined
look,
before
saying,
“
Cheer
up.
I
firmly
____31____
that
you
have
the
ability
to
succeed.”
Grandpa’s
encouragement
soon
made
my
sadness
disappear.
The
next
day,
I
thought
about
all
my
problems
and
____32____
a
plan.
Now,
I
believe
that
with
a
positive
attitude
towards
failure,
I’ll
____33____
reach
my
goals.
Looking
back,
I
realize
that
we
should
share
our
setbacks
and
progress
in
life
with
our
____34____
ones.
As
my
grandpa
showed,
the
____35____
of
our
family
members
will
benefit
us
forever.
21.
A.
joy
B.
despair
C.
love
D.
need
22.
A.
weak
B.
strong
C.
sweet
D.
simple
23.
A.
suggestion
B.
comment
C.
discovery
D.
arrival
24.
A.
ignore
B.
inspect
C.
read
D.
order
25.
A.
fine
B.
fit
C.
thin
D.
healthy
26.
A.
dying
B.
turning
C.
checking
D.
pouring
27.
A.
offers
B.
efforts
C.
promises
D.
profits
28.
A.
added
B.
shared
C.
helped
D.
served
29.
A.
decisions
B.
respects
C.
desires
D.
pains
30.
A.
patted
B.
hit
C.
begged
D.
picked
31.
A.
permit
B.
believe
C.
expect
D.
change
32.
A.
turned
into
B.
came
across
C.
cared
about
D.
worked
out
33.
A.
merely
B.
actually
C.
eventually
D.
instantly
34.
A.
deserved
B.
beloved
C.
determined
D.
excited
35.
A.
company
B.
gratitude
C.
support
D.
blame
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
C
26.
D
27.
B
28.
A
29.
C
30.
A
31.
B
32.
D
33.
C
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为没有参加申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。爷爷鼓励作者，以积极的态度对待失败，最终会达到自己的目标。作者意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步，这会受益终生。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在车里，绝望地望着外面，咬着嘴唇。A.
joy快乐；B.
despair绝望；C.
love爱；D.
need需要。根据上文“I
was
frustrated
at
not
being
entered
into
the
national
IT
competition
I’d
applied
for.”可知，作者因为没有成功参加申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我虚弱而绝望地上楼。A.
weak虚弱的；B.
strong强壮的；C.
sweet甜的；D.
simple简单的。结合上文内容可知，作者因为没能参加比赛心情沮丧，所以是虚弱而绝望地上楼。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷在那里，非常激动地等待着我的回来。A.
suggestion建议；B.
comment评论；C.
discovery发现；D.
arrival到达。结合常识可知，此处是指爷爷等着作者回来，告诉他事情的结果。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎马上就看穿了我，给了我一个拥抱。A.
ignore忽视；B.
inspect检查；C.
read阅读，看出；D.
order命令。此处指爷爷。根据上文“I
stood
silently,
forcing
a
smile
to
cover
my
sadness.”可知，此处是指作者的强颜欢笑被爷爷看出来了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，这样瘦的身体却充满了能量。A.
fine好的；B.
fit合适的；C.
thin瘦的；D.
healthy健康的。结合常识可知，爷爷年龄大了，所以身体比较瘦。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时我的情绪才开始流露出来。A.
dying死；B.
turning旋转；C.
checking核对；D.
pouring倾泻。根据上文“I
stood
silently,
forcing
a
smile
to
cover
my
sadness.”可知，作者一开始掩饰自己的情绪，直到爷爷拥抱他时，他才把情感流露出来。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他所有的努力都白费了，因此我感到灰心丧气。A.
offers提议；B.
efforts努力；C.
promises许诺；D.
profits利润。根据下文“I
was
feeling
discouraged”可知，此处是指作者为比赛付出的努力都白费了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他补充说到“生活充满了起起落落，我们需要做是仍然拥有我们的希望和渴望，忽略那些容易让我们放弃的焦虑。”
A.
added增加，补充（说）；B.
shared分享；C.
helped帮助；D.
served服务。结合语境可知“Life
can
be
full
of
ups
and
downs
so
what
we
need
do
is
to
still
have
our
hopes
and____12____,
neglecting
the
anxiety
that
makes
it
easy
to
give
up.”这些话是爷爷补充说的内容。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他补充说到“生活充满了起起落落，我们需要做的是仍然拥有我们的希望和渴望，忽略那些容易让我们放弃的焦虑。”A.
decisions
决定；B.
respects尊重；C.
desires渴望；D.
pains疼痛。根据“hopes
and”可知，此处用“渴望”符合语境，指我们任何时候都要抱有希望和渴望。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拍了拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我“振作起来。我坚信你有能力成功。”A.
patted轻拍；B.
hit击打；C.
begged祈求；D.
picked挑选。根据下文““
Cheer
up.
I
firmly
___11___
that
you
have
the
ability
to
succeed.””可知，爷爷在安慰作者，用“拍肩膀”符合语境。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拍了拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我“振作起来。我坚信你有能力成功。”A.
permit允许；B.
believe相信；C.
expect期待；D.
change改变。根据下文“Grandpa’s
encouragement
soon
made
my
sadness
disappear.”可知，爷爷的话给了作者鼓励，由此可知，爷爷说自己相信作者有成功的能力。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我思考了所有的问题并制定了一个计划。A.
turned
into使变成；B.
came
across偶遇；C.
cared
about关心；D.
worked
out制定出，锻炼。根据“plan”可知，是制定计划。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我相信，以积极的态度对待失败，我最终会达到我的目标。A.
merely仅仅；B.
actually事实上；C.
eventually最后；D.
instantly立刻。根据上文“Now,
I
believe
that
with
a
positive
attitude
towards
failure”可知，此处是指只要用积极的态度面对失败，最后是能实现自己的目标的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首过去，我意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步。A.
deserved值得的；B.
beloved心爱的；C.
determined坚决的；D.
excited兴奋的。根据上文作者和爷爷分享自己的挫折可知，此处是指要和自己所爱的人分享挫折和进步。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如爷爷所说，家人的支持将永远造福我们。A.
company公司，陪伴；B.
gratitude
感激；C.
support支持；D.
blame责备。根据上文““
Cheer
up.
I
firmly
___11___
that
you
have
the
ability
to
succeed.”
Grandpa’s
encouragement
soon
made
my
sadness
disappear.”可知，爷爷对作者非常持支，由此可知，此处是指家人的支持会对我们有益。故选C。
第二节
语法填空（共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
语法填空
Exercise
is
one
of
the
most
important
___36___(part)of
keeping
your
body
at
a
healthy
weight.
We
also
know
that
staying
fit
and
healthy
is
very
vital.
Exercise
can
help
prevent
weight
gain.
If
you
can’t
afford
to
pay
the
gym
___37___visit
every
day,
don’t
worry—just
become
active
throughout
the
day.
When
you
exercise___38___(regular),
you
are
in
better
chances
of
___39___(improve)your
mood(心情).
It
can
also
increase
your
confidence.
Besides,
it
will
better
your
appearance,
___40___means
your
body
will
be
in
good
shape.
Regular
exercise
is
also
good
___41___physical
fitness
and
good
health.
Apart
from
weight
control,
exercise
can
also
delay
your
aging
process.
___42___you
don’t
exercise,
your
muscles
will
become
very
weak.
Also,
your
heart
and
lungs
might
not___43___(function)
as
well
and
you
are
more
likely
to
get
injured.
Inactivity
is
as
much
of
a
health
risk
as
smoking.
Make
sure
that
an
exercise
plan
___44___
(make),
so
you
can
know
when
and
what
you
should
do.
However,
don’t
over-exercise
yourself
because
doing
too
much
exercise
on
a
daily
basis
will
have____45____(harm)results.
【答案】36.
parts
37.
a
38.
regularly
39.
improving
40.
which
41.
for
42.
If
43.
function
44.
is
made
45.
harmful
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动的积极作用以及重要性。
【36题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：运动是保持你身体在健康体重的最重要的部分之一。分析句子可知，one
of
+
形容词最高级+
可数名词复数，表示“最......之一”，该用法为固定用法。故填parts。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你负担不起每天去健身房的费用，也不要担心——每天都要活跃起来。pay
a
visit拜访，该短语是固定短语。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：当你有规律地锻炼时，你就有更好的机会改善你的心情。修饰动词exercise，用副词。故填regularly。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当你有规律地锻炼时，你就有更好的机会改善你的心情。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填improving。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：此外，它会使你的外表更好，这意味着你的身体将处于良好的状态。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查短语。句意：经常锻炼对身体健康也有好处。分析句意可知，此处为固定搭配，be
good
for
sth.对……有好处。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你不锻炼，你的肌肉会变得很弱。分析句子结构可知，填空处应填连词连接主从句。根据句意可知，此处应填if作连词引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合句意。故填If。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：此外，你的心脏和肺可能无法正常工作，你更有可能受伤。情态动词might后接动词原形。故填function。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：确保制定了锻炼计划，这样你就能知道什么时候该做什么。根据句中时态可知，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。分析句子可知，make与宾语从句的主语an
exercise
plan为被动关系，用被动语态，an
exercise
plan是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is
made。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是，不要运动过度，因为每天做太多的运动会产生有害的结果。修饰名词results，用形容词。故填harmful。
第三节单词拼写（共15题，每题1分，共15分）
46.
She
was
scared
to______________(死亡)
when
hearing
the
sound
of
explosion.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】death
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：听到爆炸声，她吓得要死。介词to后需用名词，根据汉语提示可知，death死亡，名词，符合题意，be
scared
to
death吓得要死，固定短语。故填death。
47.
Frogs
eat
pests
which
________
(破坏)
crops
and
carry
diseases.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destroy
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：青蛙吃破坏庄稼和传播疾病的害虫。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。定语从句中，先行词为
pests，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填destroy。
48.
West
Hampstead
has
a
_多样化)
of
good
shops
and
supermarkets.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：西汉普斯特德有各种各样的好商店和超市。根据汉语提示推出是名词variety，固定短语a
variety
of，表示“各种各样的”，故填variety。
49.
He
was
________
(震惊)
to
see
the
terrible
traffic
accident.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shocked
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到可怕的交通事故，他很震惊。be
shocked
to
do
sth
“
惊讶做某事”。故填shocked。
50.
He
stood
back
to
___________(欣赏)
his
handwork.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admire
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他退后一步欣赏自己的手艺。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，此处用不定式表目的，且根据汉语提示可知，此处应为“admire”。故填admire。
51.
The
exhibition
has
____________(吸引)
thousands
of
visitors.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attracted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个展览已经吸引了数千名参观者。根据汉语提示推出是动词attract，空前的has表明用的是现在完成时。故填attracted。
52.
Her
mother’s
presence
gave
the
girl
a
sense
of
peace
and
_____________(满足）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：母亲的出席给了女孩一种平静和满足的感觉。此空位于介词“of”后面，且根据“peace
and”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，根据提示可知，此处应用抽象名词“satisfaction”。故填satisfaction。
53.
His
new
book
is
to
be
___________(出版)
next
week.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】published
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的新书将于下周出版。根据汉语提示“出版”可知，应用动词publish，此处为不定式作表语，且book与publish构成被动，应用to
be
done形式。故填published。
54.
Since
their
wedding,
the
couple
have
had
a
happy
___________(婚姻).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】marriage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自从他们结婚以来，这对夫妇的婚姻一直很幸福。根据汉语提示和不定冠词a可知，用名词单数形式作宾语。故填marriage。
55.
The
little
girl
is
__________(遭受)
from
a
horrible
pain
in
the
leg.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suffering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小女孩正忍受着腿部的剧痛。根据句意和句中的is可知，用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。故填suffering。
56.
The
pictures
were
___________(最初地）published
in
the
pages
of
a
magazine.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】originally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这些照片最初刊登在一本杂志上。此处修饰动词“published”应用副词作状语。故填originally。
57.
Now
that
we
are
part
of
the
__________(全球的）village,
everyone
becomes
a
neighbour.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】global
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：既然我们是地球村的一部分，大家就成了邻居。修饰名词village，前用形容词，作定语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填global。
58.
The
final
score
of
the
basketball
match
was
93:94.
We
were
only
____________(勉强地)
beaten.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】narrowly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93:94。我们差一点就输了。根据汉语提示“勉强地”可知，应填副词narrowly，作状语，修饰后文动词beat。故填narrowly。
59.
You
may
choose
anyone
from
the
six
popular
___________(风味）of
ice
cream!
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flavors/flavours
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：你可以从六种流行口味的冰淇淋中任选一种！根据汉语提示可知，flavor/flavour风味，名词，符合题意，基数词six后需用可数名词复数。故填flavors/flavours。
60.
Red
is
a
_____________(象征）of
good
luck
in
many
cultures.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】symbol
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在许多文化中，红色是好运的象征。此空前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，此处应用名词，且“a
symbol
of...”意为“的象征……”是固定搭配。故填symbol。
第四节单句语法填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）
61.
Can
you
think
of
a
situation
__________
this
word
can
be
used.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能想出一个用这个词的场合吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词situation，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
62.
Ma
Yun
___________(found)
Alibaba
in
the
1990s.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】founded
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：马云在20世纪90年代创立了阿里巴巴。根据时间状语“in
the
1990s”可知，该句描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填founded。
63.
The
new
bridge,
_______(measure)
twice
as
long
as
the
old
one,
was
completed
last
month.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】measuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座新桥是那座旧桥的两倍长，上个月建成了。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，“measure”后接测量的结果，表示“长达，长度为……”，是不及物动词，不能用被动；且与主语
“The
new
bridge”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式定语。故填measuring。
64.
You
________
be
Carol.
You
haven’t
changed
a
bit
after
all
these
years.（一定）（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】must
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你一定是卡罗。这么多年了，你一点都没变。此处用于对现在情况的肯定推测，表示“一定”，应用情态动词“must”。故填must。
65.
We
should
make
full
use
of
our
__________(limit)
life
time.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】limited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该充分利用我们有限的生命时间。名词life
time前用形容词形式作定语。limited有限的，符合题意。故填limited。
66.
The
clever
boy
made
a
hole
in
the
wall,
___________
which
he
could
see
what
was
going
on
inside
the
house.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】through
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这个聪明的男孩在墙上打了一个洞，通过这个洞他可以看到房子里发生的事情。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“hole”，在从句中作状语，表示“穿过洞”，应用介词“through”，故用“through
which”引导从句。故填through。
67.
This
is
the
most
interesting
book
_________
I
have
read.
（用适当词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。分子句子结构，
　　　　①　　　　
I
have
read.
是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the
most
interesting
book
，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
68.
This
species
has
nearly
died
________
because
its
habitat
is
being
destroyed.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于栖息地受到破坏，这个物种几乎灭绝了。根据“its
habitat
is
being
destroyed（栖息地受到破坏）”可以推断，此处应为“这个物种几乎灭绝了”，表示“灭绝”应用“die
out”，是固定搭配。故填out。
69.
I
didn't
get
an
“A”
in
last
week's
English
examination,
so
I'm
determined___(work)
harder
from
now
on.?（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
work
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我在上周的英语考试中没有拿到“A”，所以我决定从现在开始更加努力的学习。“be
determined
to
do
sth”意为“决定做某事”是固定句型。故填to
work。
70.
He
told
the
telephone
operator
that
his
call
was
______
matter
of
life
and
death.?（用适当的词填空）
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他告诉接线员他的电话事关生死。a
matter
of关于……
的问题。根据句意，故填a。
71.
The
doctor
recommended
that
I
_______________(stay)
a
few
more
days
in
hospital.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】(should)
stay
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议我在医院多住几天。动词
recommend作为“建议”之意，后接宾语从句，从句用should
+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填(should)
stay。
72.
As
time
went
by,
I
gradually
adapted
myself
________
the
school
life.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了学校的生活。根据句意表示“适应……”可知短语为adapt
oneself
to。故填to。
73.
You
___________
have
watered
the
flowers,
for
it
is
going
to
rain.（不必）（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】needn’t
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你本不必浇花，因为天要下雨了。分析句子可知，此处表示“过去不必做某事,
但事实上做了。”应用“needn't
have
done”。故填needn’t。
74.
My
father
is
the
first
person
to
_________
I
will
turn
for
help
when
I
meet
difficulties.
（用适当的词填空）（用适当的词填空）
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲是我遇到困难时第一个寻求帮助的人。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词person，作介词to的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
75.
I
live
next
door
to
a
couple________children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.(用适当的单词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词couple（夫妇），且先行词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
76.
The
students
are
looking
forward
to
having
a
chance___(
explore)
society
for
real-life
experience.?（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
explore
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们渴望有机会去探索社会，体验现实生活。have
a
chance
to
do有机会做某事。根据句意，故填to
explore。
77.
She
said
she
would
do
anything
________
could
help
her
mother
recover
from
the
disease.
（按要求补全句子）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说她会做任何能帮助母亲从疾病中恢复的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是anything，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用that引导，故填that。
78.
_____
is
mentioned
above,
the
number
of
the
students
in
senior
high
school
is
increasing.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】As
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如以上所提及的，高中学生的数量在增加。分析句子可知，设空出引导定语从句，先行词是逗号后面的句子，关系词在从句中充当主语，且意为“正如”，应用关系代词as。故填As。
【点睛】
79.
How
__________
you
call
me
a
liar?（胆敢）（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】dare
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你怎么敢说我是骗子？分析句子可知，此句为疑问句，后接动词原形“
call”，且根据提示可知，表示“胆敢”，应填情态动词“dare”。故填dare。
80.
The
talks
were
of
great
________(significant)
for
the
relationship
between
the
two
countries.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】significance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些会谈对两国关系具有重要意义。此空位于介词“of”后面，有形容词“great”修饰，用名词作宾语，且“be
of
great
significance
for”意为“对……有重要意义”是固定搭配，故应用抽象名词“significance”。故填significance。
第三部分：书面表达（25分）
81.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim
and
Andy
walked
along
the
beach,looking
for
an
adventure.They
joked
that
some
day
they
would
find
a
talking
fish
or
a
mermaid(美人鱼）or
a
bottle
with
a
treasure
map
inside.So
far
they
had
only
found
shells
and
rocks
and
seaweed.Today
though
was
different.The
boys
felt
excited.
Sea
crabs(螃蟹）scampered(奔跑）on
the
rocks,up
one
side
and
down
the
other.They
were
quick
and
lively.The
tide
didn't
seem
to
ever
wash
them
away.
Then
Jim
saw
a
fish.
It
was
stranded（搁浅）on
the
beach,just
flopping(笨拙移动）
around.
＂Can
it
talk?"Andy
asked.
＂It
looks
like
any
other
fish,"Jim
said.He
picked
it
up
gently
and
carried
it
to
the
water.
＂Do
you
think
it
will
grant
us
any
wishes?"Andy
laughed.
The
boys
watched
as
the
silver
fish
sped
off
through
the
water."No.Maybe
next
time."Jim
grinned.
As
the
two
friends
walked
farther
down
the
beach
they
came
upon
a
bottle.It
was
green
with
a
cork
（软木塞）in
the
mouth.
＂Our
luck
will
change.Does
it
have
a
map
inside
or
a
genie(神怪）？＂joked
Andy.
Andy
reached
down
and
picked
up
the
bottle.He
rubbed
it.Nothing
happened.He
pulled
on
the
cork.
Nothing
happened.
He
shook
it.
Nothing
happened.
“Try
the
cork
again.I
bet
the
genie
is
waiting
for
us
to
release
him.Or
we'll
find
a
treasure
map
and
have
a
real
adventure,"Jim
exclaimed.
Andy
tugged(用力拉）again
on
the
cork.
He
wiggled(扭动）it
back
and
forth.He
twisted（旋转；扭）it
around
and
around.
Finally,
it
popped
out(弹出）without
breaking.Andy
shook
the
bottle.Nothing
came
out.Looking
inside
he
couldn't
see
anything.Jim
looked
too
and
shook
his
head.
Empty.
＂It's
just
an
old
wine
bottle,"Jim
complained.
He
grabbed
the
bottle
and
tossed(扔）it
back
onto
the
sand.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
The
bottle
hit
a
rock
and
shattered(破碎）into
many
pieces.
Paragraph
2:
Two
boys
ran
after
it.
【答案】Paragraph
1
The
bottle
hit
a
rock
and
shattered
into
many
pieces.Both
Andy
and
Jim
gasped
as
they
saw
a
long,silver
key
on
the
ground
in
the
glass
pieces.Then
they
looked
at
each
other.
Why
didn't
it
make
any
noise
when
they
shook
the
bottle?Why
didn't
they
see
it?Andy
bent
over
to
pick
up
the
key.Suddenly
the
glass
pieces
came
together
to
form
a
bottle
again.The
key
was
mysteriously
back
inside!And
the
bottle
began
rolling
slowly
toward
the
sea.
Paragraph
2
Two
boys
ran
after
it.When
they
entered
the
sea,astonishingly
they
didn't
sink
into
the
water
but
floated
on
the
surface
of
it.They
felt
excited.They
followed
the
bottle
and
then
it
stopped
near
an
island
where
there
was
lots
of
treasure
like
diamonds
and
stones."You
can
take
as
much
as
possible,"a
voice
came
from
the
coast
where
a
talking
fish
was
swimming.It
was
the
stranded
fish
that
Jim
saved
and
put
back
into
the
water.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了Jim和Andy想在海边寻宝，挽救了一条搁浅的鱼，看到了一个瓶子的故事。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，根据第一段开头：瓶子撞到一块石头上，摔得粉碎。由此可构思本段细节∶瓶子碎了，Andy和Jim看见一把银(silver)钥匙掉在地上，Andy弯腰想拾起(pick
up期匙。突然瓶子(bottle)又完好如初，钥匙又回到里面了。注意与第二段开头的衔接；第二段开头：两个男孩追了出去，可构思本段细节∶两个孩子跟着瓶子跑。他们进入海里时没有下沉而是漂浮在海上。他们感到很兴奋(felt
excited)。瓶子把他们带到一个岛屿附近，那儿有很多财宝——是那条搁浅(stranded)的鱼来报恩的，可以增添合理的情节，但是要注意与原文的融合。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Both
Andy
and
Jim
gasped
as
they
saw
a
long,
silver
key
on
the
ground
in
the
glass
pieces.这句话运用了as引导的时间状语从句；本文也使用了一些固定词组，如bend
over
;
pick
up;
run
after等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

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