资源简介 寒假培优导学案(四)姓名:班级:日期:Part1基础过关中考新题型:语篇填词方法导学通读短文,了解大意仔细分析,确定单词词性填入答案,复读全文[练习]根据短文内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词,并把答案写在相应的横线上。MynameisLymanFrankBaum.Iamthe(1)wofthestoryTheWonderfulWizardofOz.l'velikedtellingstoriessinceIwasachild.MyfatherwasanAmericanbusinessman.Hehelpedmealot.WhenIwas24,he(2)batheatreforme,soIcouldputmyworksonthestage.Whenmyfatherdied,Itriedtorunhis(3)b,butIfailed.ThenIopenedastorecalled“Baum'sBazaar”.HereIoftentoldstoriestothechildrenintown.ThenIgotmarriedandhadkids.Ialwaystoldthembedtimestories.Ifound(4)noftheoldfairytaleswasinterestingenoughforchildren,soIbegantomakeupmyownstoriesjustforfun.IstartedtotellthestoryofthefairylandOz.MyfirstOzstory,TheWonderfulWizardofOz,cameoutin1900.Itquicklybecame(5)panditwasthebest-sellingchildren'sbookinAmericafortwoyears.完成句子方法导学通过中英对比确定考点2.通过分析,确定答案3.仔细检查,确保无误[练习]根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。1.晚上,这些噪音让我受不了。Thenoiseatnight.2.如果你好好跟同学们相处,大家就不会嘲笑你。Youwon’tifyougetalongwellwithyourclassmates.3.彼得问我是什么时候收到他的来信的。PeteraskedmeIhim.4.杰克真粗心呀!同样的错误已经犯了5次了。Jackis!Hehasmadethesamemistake5times.5.这道数学题比我想象得难。Themathproblemisn’tIthought.Part2能力提升一、语法选择方法导学1.跳读全文,掌握主旨大意2.精确到句,意义语法并重3.找准考点,逐项精心筛选4.重读全文,检查核实答案[练习]阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。JohnandMaryhadtwolovelychildren.Oncetheywereaskedtogoonabusinesstrip.Sotheyfoundababysittertotakecare??1??thechildren.Aweeklater,astheydroveintotheirhometown,theynoticedsmokeandwenttosee??2?.Ahousewasonfire!Marysaid,“Well,thehouseisn’t??3?.Let’sgo.”ButJohnkeptdriving??4?,“ThehousebelongstoFred.”“Ithasnothingtodowithus,let’sgo.”saidMary.ButJohndroveup.Awoman???5??inthestreet,“Mychildren!Help!Help!”Johnaskedher??6??himwhereherchildrenwere.“In??7??bathroom,”criedthewoman.?8??Marydidn’tagree,Johnhurriedforthebathroom??9??wasfullofsmokeandheat.Hesoonfoundtwochildren.Ashelefthecouldhearsomeothersoundlikecrying.He??10??sentthetwochildrentoasafeplace.Buthe??11???twomorechildrenwerestillinside.Maryshouted,“Don’tgoback!Thathouse??12??downinanysecond!”Johnwentbackby??13??hiswaydownintotheroom.Itseemedacenturyhadpassedbeforehefoundboththechildren??14??thereturnway.Ashewalkeduptheendlesssteps,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewas??15??strangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodies,andatlastwhentheycameout,hefoundthathehadjustsavedhisownchildren!Thebabysitterhadleftthematthishousewhileshedidsomeshopping.A.of?B.for????????????????????????C.onD.aboutA.whatisitB.whatitisC.whatwasitD.whatitwasA.weB.us???????????????????????????C.our????????????????????????DoursA.close?B.closer???????????????????C.closest?????????????????D.theclosestA.cries?B.cried?????????????????????C.wascrying????????????D.hascriedA.toshowB.showing????????????????C.showed???????????D.showsA.a???????????????????????????B.an???????????????????????????C.the???????????D.不填A.But???????????????????????B.Although????????????????C.Since???????????????????D.BecauseA.whoB.why???????????????????????C.when?????????????????????D.whichA.quick????????????????????B.quickly??????????????????C.quickness?????????????D.quickenA.tells???????????????????????B.told????????????????C.wastold????????????????D.hastoldA.falls?????????????????????B.fell??????????????????C.willfall??????????????????D.wasfallingA.feel????????????????????????B.feels???????????????????????C.tofeel??????????????????D.feelingA.butB.and???????????????????????C.so?????????????????????????D.orA.something????????????B.anything????????????????C.everything????????????D.nothing二、完形填空??方法导学“联系上下文”是完形填空解题方法的不二选择。具体而言可参考以下三点:答题前:通览全文,了解大意答题时:瞻前顾后,先易后难3.答题后:复读全文,逐空验证[练习]阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从?16~25?各题所给的?A、B、C?和?D?项中选出最佳选项。Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod.Byaskingimportantquestionsand16theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!Sometimesascientistis17toanswerhisownquestions,butifhehastakengoodnotesanotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.Whenyouusethescientificmethodto18anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservationsaboutsomethingthat19you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusing20youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All21yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes,whichare22experimentdata.Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyougo.23,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout24yourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganizedinaprocess,the25aremorevalid.Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidencestosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted.A.waitingforB.searchingforC.worryingaboutD.complainingaboutA.unableB.sureC.readyD.surprisedA.readB.refuseC.preventD.conductA.hurtsB.representsC.interestsD.attacksA.whatB.whenC.whyD.whichA.withoutB.includingC.exceptD.duringA.controlledB.arrangedC.calledD.carriedA.ObviouslyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.MostlyA.whetherB.whatC.howD.whenA.problemB.resultsC.servicesD.aims三、阅读?第一节???阅读理解?方法导学在阅读过程中要把握好文章的中心思想,同时注重篇章的开头和结尾。对于细节理解题,要读准题目的关键词,尤其注意几个重点的疑问词,比如when,where,what,why,who,how等等,然后回归文章仔细找出关键词或句子。词义猜测题从以往考查对某个单词的理解转变为结合上下文对一个词组或一整句话的理解,体现了语篇的完整性和实用性,因此,在平时的阅读中一定要学会探索作者的写作意图。此外,要把精读和泛读相结合,在不断提高词汇量的同时,加强对文章中长难句分析的能力。[练习]阅读下列短文,从每题所给的?A、B、C?和?D?项中,选出最佳选项。(A)Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblamethemselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon’tforget---ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Happiness.??????B.Shyness.?????C.Kindness.?????D.loneliness.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Passeddownfromparents.?????????B.Learnedfromfriends.C.Taughtbyteachers.???????????????D.Madeupbybrothers.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.??C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.??D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______maycauseshyness.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplace???B.genetics,familysizeandbirthplaceC.familysize,grown-upsandfailure????D.genetics,familysizeandfreedomScientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby______.A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons??B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation??C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents??D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness(B)Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold'swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreen-housegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialwearecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"over-consumption"referto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow_____.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB.theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC.therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD.thefactofpackagingoveruseAccordingtothetext,recycling_____.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffectB.meansburningpackagingforenergyC.isthesolutiontogasshortageD.leadstoawasteoflandWhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.D.Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.(C)OnMarch3,1887,thelivesoftwoamazingwomenwerechangedforeverwhenAnneSullivan,apooruniversitygraduate,arrivedatthehomeofthewealthyKellerfamilytoteachtheirsix-year-olddaughterHelen.ItwasadifficultjobasHelenwasunabletosee,hearorspeakbecauseofillness.?AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriendofMr.Keller.Beforeshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.ButHelenwasnothinglikethat.WhenAnnefirstwalkedthroughtheKellers’door,theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne’sface,clothingandbag.?Helenwasusedtovisitorsbringinghersweets,andangrilytriedtoforceopenAnne’scasetotakehercandy.ButAnnecalmedherdownbyallowingHelentoplaywithherwatch.Sobeganoneofthemostsuccessfulstudent-teacherrelationshipsinhistory.?AnneSullivanwasonlytwentyyearsoldwhenshebeganteachingHelen.Shehadtonotonlyteachthechildalltheusualschoolsubjects,butalsocontrolHelen’ssometimeswildbehaviour.Herwell-meaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.Realizingthatsuchanenvironmentwasunsuitableforlearning,AnnerequestedthatsheandHelenliveinasmallhousenearby.?AssoonasHelenbeganlearning,itbecameclearthatshewasespeciallyintelligent.Shequicklylearnedtoreadandwrite,andbytheageoftenshecouldalsospeak.?In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin1904.Shewastheveryfirstblindanddeafpersontogetauniversitydegree.Howdidshedoit?AnneSullivanreadallofHelen’sbooksandthensignedtheinformationintoherhand.AnneremainedatHelen’ssideuntilherdeathin1936.Helenbecameaworld-famouswriter,andfoughtfordisabledpeople’srightsuntilherdeathonJun1,1968.?HowdidAnnecometoworkattheKellers’home??A.Sherepliedtoajobadvertisement.B.Shewasintroducedbyherfamilyfriend.C.shewasrecommendedbyheruniversityprofessor.?D.ShemetMr.Kellerwhilestudyingatuniversity.?WhatsurprisedAnnemostaboutHelenwhentheyfirstmet??A.HowintelligentHelenwas.?B.HelengaveAnneagift.?C.ThewayHelen’sparentstreatedher.?D.HowforcefulHelenwas.?Accordingtothepassage,Helen’sparents______.?allowedhertodoasshewishedB.gavehertoomanygiftsandsweets.?C.didnotspendmuchtimewithherD.caredlittleabouthereducation.?WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHelen’suniversitystudies??A.ShewasgreatlyhelpedbyAnne.????B.Shewasthebeststudentinherclass.?C.Shewasabletograduateinthreeyears.D.Shewasthefirstdeafandblinduniversitygraduate.Accordingtothepassage,bothAnneandHelen____.?A.diedintheir60sB.werewelleducatedC.camefromrichfamiliesD.foughtforhumanrights(D)WeAreOne—“ExpoThroughMyEyes”Sharingincreasesyourhappiness.Tocelebratethe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo,ChinaDailyinvitesyoutosharewhatyou’veseen,heardandexperiencedatthe6-monthinternationaleventorExpo-relatedstoriesinENGLISH.WhetheryouareanExpovolunteer,ajournalist,oratourist,we’dlikeyoutosharewithusyourexpoexperience,asviewedthroughyoureyes.Soifyoulike,pleasejoinustodayinsharingthejoy!Eligibility:EveryoneTopic:2010ShanghaiWorldExpoLanguage:ENGLISHOnlyLength:Nomorethan1,000wordsContent:Storiesaccompaniedbyphotosareencouraged.Duration:May1,2010--October31,2010Howtosubmityourstories:Sendyourstoriesandphotostoexpo@chinadaily.Whyjoinus:Inadditiontothesatisfactionofsupportingourwork.-YourstorieswillcomeoutonChinaDaily’swebsite;-Youwillgoinaluckydrawtowinaprize.ChinaDailyinvitesus___________.A.tocelebratethe2010ShanghaiWorldExpoB.tosupporttheirworkC.towriteExpo-relatedstoriesinEnglishforthemD.towinaprizeWhocantakepartinthisactivity?A.Everybody.B.Atourist.C.Ajournalist.D.AnExpovolunteer.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“submit”mean?A.撰稿B.呈交C.发表D.发送Yourstorymustnot____________.A.bewritteninEnglishB.haveanypicturesC.belessthan1000wordsD.besubmittedafterOctober31,2010.Ifyourstoryischosenbytheeditor,wecanreadit____________.A.inamagazineB.inastorybookC.onChinaDaily’swebsiteD.inthenewspapernamedChinaDaily第二节?????阅读填空方法导学一、从文章结构上判断(如描述性、释义性、比较性原因性驳斥性结构等)二、从意思上判断三、从词汇上锁定线索(如同词重复、同构复现、同畴词、近义词、反义词等)四、从关联词上查找(如并列或递进关系、因果关系、转折或让步关系、列举或例证关系、时间关系等)五、从试题位置上判断[练习]阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposabletoothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.46._______But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,some?hotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.47._______.?????Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.48._______.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesas?muchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrow?awayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantake?between100and400yearstobreakdown.49._______.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.??????Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothese?thingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandlet?itdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.50._______.A.Itisa?wasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.B.Theywanttoaskpeopletouseless?disposablethings.C.Atyourschoolcanteen,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.D.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thave?tobringtheirown.E.Thelessplasticwethrowout,thebetterlifewewillhave.四、书面表达方法导学仔细审题,抓住要点草拟提纲扩展成句,连句成篇仔细检查,认真修改[练习]请根据提示内容,以Mylow-carbonlife为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文,谈谈你的“低碳生活”你对“低碳生活”的认识。提示:1.怎样上学;2.怎样使用纸;3.用电、用水以及其他节省方面;4.其他……Mylow-carbonlifeLow-carbonlifeisakindoflifestyle.It’sahabittosaveallthesourcesofenergyaroundus.It’simportanttoprotectourenvironment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九年级英语上册寒假培优导学案(四)参考答案Part1基础过关一、语篇填词1-5writer,built,business,none,popular二、完成句子1.drivesmemad2.belaughedat3.whenheardfrom4.Howcareless5.aseasyasPart2能力提升语法选择1-5ADDBC6-10ACBDB11-15CCDBA二、完形填空16-20BADCA21-25DCCAB三、阅读第一节阅读理解26-30BACBB31-35DDACA36-40CDACB41-45CABDC第二节阅读填空46-50DBAEC四、书面表达Mylow-carbonlifeLow-carbonlifeisakindoflifestyle.It’sahabittosaveallthesourcesofenergyaroundus.It’simportanttoprotectourenvironment.Thepollutionfromcarsisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Insteadofcars,wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike.Itisbeneficialtotheenvironment.Inaddition,weshouldsaveelectricity,waterandpaper.Inthedaytime,myfamilyseldomturnonthelightsandjustletthesunshinecomeintoourhouse.Weturnoffthetapifwedon'thavetouseit.Andwetakeashortshowerinsteadofhavingabath.Asforpaper,myfamilyisabletousepaperinabetterway.Everypartofitisveryhelpfulforus.Wehardlyprintoneside.Ifitreallycan'tbereusedforus,wewillrecyclethepaper.Lastbutnotleast,Ihatetobuystuffswithaplasticbag.Surelyitischeap,butitresultsinwhitepollution.Whycan'tweuseourownclothbags?Wehavetheabilitytochangetheworldandthisisourresponsibility.Allofusshoulddoourbesttoliveabetterlow-carbonlifeandI'msurethatitisabsolutelynotaimagination! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 九年级英语上学期寒假培优导学案(四).doc 参考答案.doc