资源简介 (共27张PPT)Unit2 HealthyeatingLearningaboutLanguage语法精讲·探究学习情态动词(Ⅱ)【情境探究】观察上面对话,并类比填空。1.—Needhehandinthereporttoday?—No,he_______.2.It’stoolate.I___________gohomenow.?needn’thaveto/must【要义详析】 情态动词,通常无人称、时态变化,只能对实义动词起到辅助作用,与动词原形一起作谓语来表达语气意义。1.oughtto的用法(1)表示出于义务、责任、道义等方面的要求而该做某事。Tohandinthepaperintime,weoughttohaveabusyschedule.为了及时交上论文,我们的日程应该紧一点。Tobuildupourbody,weoughttodoenoughexercise,suchasrunning,swimmingandhiking.为了增强体质,我们应该充分锻炼,比如跑步、游泳和远足。(2)表示说话人的猜测。Sheoughttosucceed,becauseshetrieshardenough.她应该能成功,因为她确实够努力的。Thetwoteamsareequalinability,sothegamebetweenthemoughttobeacloseone.这两队能力相当,因此他们之间的比赛应该是一场势均力敌的比赛。(3)oughtto的否定式是在ought后加not,疑问式是将ought提前。Ifyoumakeapromiseyoushouldkeepit;yououghtnottobreakapromise.如果你做出了承诺,你就应该遵守诺言,不应该食言。—OughtItowritetosaythankyou?——我应该写一封感谢信吗?—Yes,Ithinkyouought(to).——对,我认为你应该写。【即学活用】句型转换。(1)Yououghttostudyharderthanyourbrother.→_______________________thanyourbrother?(变为疑问句)?(2)Ioughttoaskyouathinglikethat.(变为否定句)→I______________youathinglikethat.Oughtyoutostudyharderoughtnottoask2.need的用法need作情态动词时,后跟动词原形,表示“需要,有必要”,无人称和数的变化,多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。NeedIsendbothChineseandEnglishCV(CurriculumVitae)whenapplying?在申请的时候,我是不是需要发送中英文履历?Whoevermaysayso,youneednotbelieveit.无论谁这么说,你也不必相信它。【名师点津】(1)由need引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答常用must或haveto,否定回答常用needn’t。(2)need作实义动词时,后可接名词、动名词、不定式等,有人称、时态和数的变化。【即学活用】(1)—NeedIfinishtheworktoday?—Yes,you_____./No,you________.——今天我需要干完这活吗?——是的,必须干完。/不用,你不必干完。(2)There’splentyoftime.You_____________sofast.?时间很充足,你不必开这么快。mustneedn’tneedn’tdrive3.haveto的用法haveto强调客观需要,意为“不得不,必须”,后跟动词原形。口语中也常说havegotto。它的特点是have有人称、时态的变化。Ihavetochangethetimeforthelessonfrommorningtoafternoonforsomereasons.(肯定句)由于某些原因我不得不把上课时间由上午改到下午。(2020·天津高考)AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitisoptional.(否定句)根据Johnson教授所说,如果我们不想读这本书的话可以不读,因为它是选修的。Doyouhavetogo?(疑问句)你非得走吗?【名师点津】must和haveto的区别(1)两词都是“必须”的意思,haveto表示客观的需要,must表示说话人主观上的看法,即主观上的必要。(2)在否定结构中:don’thaveto表示“不必”;mustn’t表示“禁止”。【即学活用】(1)句型转换。Wehavetoconsiderthequestionofwheretosleep.→_______________________________________________(疑问句)?→_________________________________________________(否定句)?(2)(2018·天津高考)Stillwe__________anddreamaboutwhat’satthetopofourmountain.?我们仍然必须勇于攀登人生的巅峰并憧憬美好未来。Dowehavetoconsiderthequestionofwheretosleep?Wedon’thavetoconsiderthequestionofwheretosleep.mustclimb4.dare的用法dare表示“敢”,dare作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。Thelittlegirldarenotspeakinpublic.小女孩不敢在公众面前说话。Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight.她晚上不敢独自出门。【即学活用】(1)She______________seeyou.?她不敢来见你。(2)________________totheboss??你敢向老板说这种话吗?daren’tcometoDareyousaythat5.情态动词+havedone(1)musthavedone表示对过去发生的动作或状态进行推测,语气比较肯定,通常只用于肯定句。Someonemusthaveleftthetapon,forthewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.一定是有人让水龙头开着,因为水流得到处都是,把卫生间淹了。(2)may(might)havedone表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱。主要用于肯定句或否定句。TheysaythissuggeststheremayhavebeenalandbridgebetweenAfricaandEuropeatthetime.他们说这表明那个时候非洲和欧洲之间可能有一座陆地桥。(3)can(could)havedone表示对过去的某种情况的怀疑或不确定,一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱。Hecan’thavelosthisway.Idrewhimamap.他不可能迷路了。我给他画了一张地图。(4)oughtto(should)havedone表示过去本应该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了。Yououghtnottohavemadefunofhim,andyoushouldhavelearnedfromhim.你本不应该取笑他的,你本应该向他学习。(5)needn’thavedone表示过去做了不必做的事情。Weneednothaveworriedaboutthemathexam.Itwasapieceofcake.我们本不必担心数学考试,实际上它很容易。(6)wouldlike/lovetohavedonesth.表示“本打算/本想……”。Iwouldliketohavereadthearticle,butIwasverybusythen.我本打算读这篇文章的,但是当时我太忙了。(7)couldhavedone是虚拟语气,表示对过去发生的事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而实际上没有做。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionateresponse.与其纠结自己本可以做得更好,为什么不给自己一个富有同情心的回答呢。【即学活用】用适当的情态动词填空。(1)They_____havebeentotheGreatWall,haven’tthey?(2)He_____________havewatchedTVlastnight,forheknewhewouldhaveatest.(3)Withalittlecareyou_____haveavoidedthemishap.(4)You______________havedonemoreexercisebefore.?(5)I_______havecookedsomuchfood.Nobodywashungry.mustcan’t/couldn’tcouldshould/oughttoneedn’t课时检测·素养达标Ⅰ.选择适当的情态动词填空1.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we________learnfromtherealheroes.(haveto/oughtto)?2.—You_______takeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.—Well,Idon’tknow.Itmaydo.(daren’t/needn’t)3.He_____havemissedthetrain;hearrivedatthetrainstationtwohoursearly.(can’t/mustn’t)oughttoneedn’tcan’t4.I______helpherbecausesheisintrouble.(should/need)5.They______stayintheofficelastnightbecauseofthesnowstorm.(haveto/must)?6.Theyarguedallthetimeandthoughtit________begoodforthebaby.(couldn’t/needn’t)7.We_____learnfromothersinanopen-mindedway.(need/dare)8.Sincenocashisneededinthefuture,we_______worryaboutwalletsormoneybeingstolenanymore.(daren’t/needn’t)shouldhadtocouldn’tneedneedn’tⅡ.完成句子1.HeissostrongthatI____________againsthim.?他很强壮,我不敢和他打架。2.Bob___________speaktohismotherlikethat.?鲍勃不应该那样对他的母亲说话。darenotfightoughtnotto3.You__________hereontime,oryou’llbefinednexttime.?你必须准时来,否则下次你会被罚款的。4.You___________________toit,forIhadknownaboutit.?你本不必提及这件事,因为我已经知道了。5.Tom_______________yourdictionarybymistake.?汤姆一定是错拿了你的词典。mustcomeneedn’thavereferredmusthavetaken【语法主题应用】根据本单元所学语法知识翻译下列语段2020年新型冠状病毒在全世界蔓延。虽然中国已经成功控制住了疫情,但我们每一个人都应该清醒地意识到它再次爆发的危险性。因此,外出时我们必须戴上口罩,不能聚集。当我们回到家时,我们应该勤洗手,多通风。只要按照政府的要求做,我们一定能彻底消灭新型冠状病毒。 In2020,the2019-nCoVwasspreadingallovertheworld.AlthoughChinahassucceededincontrollingtheepidemic,everyoneofusshouldbeclearlyawareofthedangerofanotheroutbreak.?Therefore,wemustwearfacemaskswhenwegoout,andwemustn’tgathertogether.Whenwegethome,weneedwashourhandsoftenandkeepourwindowsopen.Aslongaswedoasthegovernmentrequires,wewillbeabletodefeatthe2019-nCoVcompletely.?(共95张PPT)Unit2 HealthyeatingUsingLanguage词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ.词汇初探1._______time 时间有限2.______from受益于3.chicken______鸡脯4._____bread蒜蓉5.heavea____叹了口气limitedbenefitbreastgarlicsigh6._____at怒视7.___on监视8.________with联合;合并9.get_______结婚10.business___________商业合作glarespycombinemarriedcooperationⅡ.短语填空earnone’sliving,indebt,spyon,ratherthan,neither...nor,cutdown,beforelong,putonweight,provide...with...,glareat1.Inthiswaythey________thefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.?2.Grandmothersleepssowelleverynightnow,that__________shewillbestrongerthanever.?cutdownbeforelong3.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongYongHui______more______.?4.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasand_______abalancedmenu____foodfullofenergyandfibre.5.Tomysurprise,_______yourrestaurant____mineoffersabalanceddiet.6.Theyservedrawvegetableswiththehamburgersandboiledthepotatoes__________friedthem.?putonweightprovidewithneithernorratherthan7.Perhapshewouldbeableto_____________afterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.?8.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeing______becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.?9.She________himandlookedveryunhappy.?10.IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycameto______meandmymenu.?earnhislivingindebtglaredatspyonⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.Ifoundyourmenu_____________Istoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitofmyfood.?我发现你们的菜单如此有限以至于我不再担心,并开始宣传我的食物的好处。2.Whydon’tyou_____________________??你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢?solimitedthatsitdownandtryameal3.Accordingtomyresearch,_______yourrestaurant____mineoffersabalanceddiet.根据我的调查,你的餐厅和我的餐厅都没有提供均衡饮食。4.“Well,wedo_______________,”admittedYongHui.?雍慧承认:“嗯,我们确实需要好好休息。”neithernorhavetorestalot阅读精析·合作学习 Task1 框架宏观建构:整体理解?答案:1.combined 2.balanced 3.business 4.married Task2 文本微观剖析:细节探究?1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)WangPengwasworriedwhenhethought______.?A.hewouldbeindebtB.hecouldnolongerearnhislivingC.hewouldlosehisjobD.hisfriendswouldnotvisithim(2)YongHuiwasveryangrywhenshecametoWangPeng’srestaurantbecause______.?A.shethoughthewasanewcustomerB.shethoughthehadspiedonherrestaurantC.shewastoldhewasaspyD.hewastoofat(3)Whydidhesuggesttheyprovideacombinedmenu?A.helikedYongHuiB.hedidn’twanttolosehiscustomersC.hethoughthermenuwasbetterD.thiswouldprovideabalanceddiet(4)What’sthefinalresultofthecompetitionofthetworestaurants?A.YongHui’srestaurantwon.B.WangPeng’srestaurantwon.C.Theycombinedtheirmenusandcreatedanewone.D.Theyloweredtheirownfoodpricetowinmorecustomers.答案:(1)~(4)BBDC2.根据文章内容完成空格。Para.1WangPeng(1)____hiscustomersbackandcame(2)______YongHuiinhisrestaurant.Para.2They(3)___downandtalkedabouttheir(4)_____,eachadmittedthe(5)__________oftheirfoods.Para.3They(6)_________theirmenu,produceda(7)________menuandfinallygot(8)_______.wonacrosssatfoodsweaknessescombinedbalancedmarried3.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文:他微笑着站在餐馆门口___________________。但他见到雍慧走进来,脸上的笑容马上就消失了。热情地迎接他的客人译文:我本来以为_______________,现在我才知道______________________________。你是一位新顾客你只是过来打探我和我的菜单的 Task3 阅读思维升华:主题实践?1.结合课文主题,回答下列问题。(1)Whatdoyouthinkisahealthydiet?_____________________________________________(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________WecancombineWangPengandYongHui’smenu.Wecanlearnthatitisnevertoolatetochangebadeatinghabitsandbeginafresh.?2.根据提示,运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)她不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。(2)不久(beforelong)体重增加(putonweight),身体臃肿。(3)父母生气,怒目而视(glareat)。(4)时刻监控(spyon)并且限制(limit)她的饮食。(5)健康饮食与锻炼结合(combine)。(6)受益无限,现在身体健康。 Shedislikedtoeatvegetablesandfruit,sosheputonweightbeforelong,whichmadeherparentsangryandtheyglaredather.Theyatalltimesspiedonherandlimitedherdiet.Astimewentby,shegotthehabitofcombiningahealthydietwithexercise.Andnowshebenefitsalotfromitandkeepsfit.?要点精研·探究学习1.consultvt.咨询;请教;商量Haveyouconsultedyourlawyeraboutthis?你就此事咨询过你的律师吗?(2019·天津高考)Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat’snothowthepeopleIconsulttendtoact.我读到人们比以往任何时候都更加分裂,但我咨询的人往往不是这样做的。Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatoconsultwithmylawyer?你认为咨询我的律师是一个好主意吗?【词块积累】consultsb.aboutsth. 向某人咨询某事consultwithsb.(about/onsth.)(就某事)与某人商量【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Theydidn’tconsultus_____whosenamesshouldbeputforward.②Afterconsulting____herdaughterandmanagershedecidedtotakeonthepartinthenewmovie.(2)Iftheteacherisavailablethisafternoon,Iwill________________sometoughproblemsinmyhomework.如果今天下午老师有时间的话,我将向他咨询作业中一些比较难的问题。?aboutwithconsulthimabout2.digestvi.&vt.消化 n.摘要;概要Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtodigest.饭后你应该留点时间让食物消化。Theorganizationpublishesaregulardigestofenvironmentalstatistics.该组织定期出版一份环境统计数据摘要。【熟词生义】ThischapterissodifficulttodigestthatI’llhavetoreaditagainlater.()v.理解,吸收【即学活用】(1)Itwillbeveryhelpfulforyou__________________________inthebook.领会这本书中的要点将会对你很有帮助。?(2)Afterexercising,Ifeelverycomfortableand_______________________.?锻炼后我感到非常舒服,而且吃得更多消化得更好。(3)Ifyouchewyourfoodproperly,_________________.?如果你吃东西好好嚼,容易消化。todigesttheimportantpointseatmoreanddigestbetteritiseasiertodigest3.earnone’sliving谋生Hesaidthathehadgrownupandcouldearnhisownliving.他说他已经长大了,能够自食其力。Manypeopleleavetheirvillagestoearnalivingincities,leavingoldpeopleandchildrenbehind.很多人留下老人和孩子离开村庄到城市谋生。Weshouldlearntobeconsiderate,whichenablesustoearnrespectfromothers.我们应该学会善解人意,这可以使我们赢得别人的尊重。【词块积累】make/earnaliving 谋生earnone’sownliving自食其力earnafortune挣大钱earnrespect赢得尊重【即学活用】(1)MrJohnsonhastoworkveryhardto_____________.?约翰逊为了谋生必须非常努力地工作。(2)HewenttoAfricaandsoon_______________there.?他去了非洲,并很快赚了大钱。(3)Healsotoldusthatthebestwayto___________wastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.?他还告诉我们,赢得尊重的最好方法是全身心地学习,取得高分。earnhislivingearnedafortuneearnrespect4.glarevi.怒目而视;闪耀 n.怒视;炫目的光It’sbadmannerstospyonothersorglareatothers.偷看别人或怒视别人是不礼貌的。Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyesbecameadjustedtothebrightglareofthesun.过了一会儿,他的眼睛才适应了刺眼的阳光。【词块积累】glareat 怒目而视givesb.aglare对某人怒目而视【知识延伸】glareat 怒视stareat盯着……看lookat看【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Shedidn’tlookhappybut______(glare)athim.(2)Shegavetherudeman__glare.(3)Heglared__theenvelopeandrecognizedhisfather’shandwriting.glaredaat【补偿训练】选词填空lookat,glareat,stareat(1)Iturnedroundand________thegirlwhokeptdisturbingme.?(2)Shewas_________thepassers-bywithoutanyexpression.?(3)Whicheverwayyou______it,nuclearpoweristheenergyofthefuture.?glaredatstaringatlookat5.limitvt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度Pregnantwomenshouldlimittheirintakeofcoffee.孕妇应该减少她们对于咖啡的摄取量。Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我认为教学不应该局限于课堂。Theymayonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.他们可能只有有限的时间来说明自己的意思。【词块积累】(1)limitsth.tosth. 把……限定在……的范围内belimitedtosth.受限制于某物(2)withinthelimitsof在……的范围内withoutlimits无限(制)地thereisa/nolimitto对……是有限的/无限的(3)limitedadj.有限的【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Thisdictionaryusesa_______(limit)numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.(2)Asweallknow,thereisnolimit__helpingthepeopleintrouble.(3)Duringtheheightofthe2019-nCoVoutbreak,peoplearelimited__indooractivities.(4)Theywouldnotlendyoumoney_______limits.limitedtotowithout6.combinevt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合Techniqueisofnouseunlessitiscombinedwithknowledge.除非把技术和知识结合起来,否则技术是没有用的。Theycombinedthetwosmallshopsintoabigone.他们把两个小店合成一个大的。ToreduceAmerica’sdebtinvolvescuttingspending,increasingtaxes,oracombinationofboth.减少美国的债务包括削减开支,增加税收,或二者相结合。【词块积累】(1)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来combinewith与……结合(2)combinationn.结合;联合;化合(物)incombinationwith与……联合起来acombinationof...一种……的结合(物)【链高考·明考向】(2020·江苏高考)Technologicalinnovations,combinedwithgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Theairseemedthin,asthoughits___________(combine)ofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.②Abalanceddietcanbebetterforourhealthwhen_________(combine)withregularbinationcombined(2)用适当的介词填空。①Apositiveattitude,combined____goodstudyhabits,willdomuchgoodtoyourstudies.②Histreatmentwasacombination__surgery,radiationanddrugs.withof7.cutdown删节;削减Hehastocutdownontheconsumptionofmeat.他必须减少肉类的食用。Thetreesplantedonthehillsareprotectedbyagovernmentdepartmentandtheyarenotallowedtobecutdownwithoutpermission.种植在山上的树木受到政府部门的保护,未经允许不得砍伐。【导图理词】【易混辨析】cutoff全部剪掉/切断,cutout部分去除对比一下:1.Thefloodcutofftheonlywaytothevillage,soitisnotaccessibletotheoutsidenow.2.EachtimeIcomeacrossagoodessaywhenreadinganewspaper,Icutitoutandkeepit.【即学活用】用恰当的cut短语填空。(1)Itisnousebargainingwiththatmeanstorekeeper,forhewon’t________theprice.?(2)Finallyhereachedthelastlonelyislandthatwascompletely______fromtheoutsideworld.?(3)Youcan______theunimportantdetails.?(4)She_____aredcar,forcingthedrivertobrake(刹车)heavily.?(5)Ihave______pepperforthelastfiveminutes.?cutdowncutoffcutoutcutincutup8.“Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet,”explainedWangPeng.王鹏解释道:“根据我的研究,你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。”【句式解构】句中neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,连接的是句子的两个主语,句子的谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致原则”。【名师点津】遵循“就近一致原则”的结构therebe...有……either...or...或者……或者……not...but...不是……而是……notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Neithershouldweembraceonlinevotingaimlesslynorcanwedenyitcompletely.我们既不能漫无目的地接受网上投票,也不能完全否定它。Ithasamildclimateandneitherwillitbetoohotnortoocoldalltheyearround.它气候温和,终年既不太热也不太冷。Therearesomepencilsandabookonthedesk.桌上有一些铅笔和一本书。EitherIortheyareresponsiblefortheresultofthematter.我或他们要对那件事的结果负责。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Itisanachievementneithertherabbit____itscreatorWangMaomaowouldhaveimagined.②____(be)neitheryounoryourbrotherinterestedinswimming?③Thesunnotonly_____(give)usthelightbutalsotheheat.④Onaveragethereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,_______(cause)80deathsand1,500injuries.norAregivescausing(2)选词填空。①Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreducedby10%,wecan’taffordit_____.(either/neither)②Hikingisfun,but_______ofusisinterestedinit.(either/neither)eitherneither【要点拾遗】1.spyvi.&vt.窥探;秘密监视 n.间谍;侦探Hesawamanspyingonhimfrombehindatree.他看见一个人躲在树后监视他。Theyspiedoutthesecretofhersuccess.他们查清楚了她成功的秘密。【词块积累】spyonsb. 暗中监视某人spyoutsth.查清楚/搞明白某事【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Thespycaughtspying___themilitarybasewassentencedto20yearsinprisonandwaslimitedtonorelative.(2)ShewasmorethananEnglishteacherofthemiddleschool.Sheturnedouttobe__spy.(3)Ourarmysenttwosoldierstospy___thelandbeforetheystartedforthevalley.onaout2.debtn.债;债务Whenthenewschoolwascompleted,LiBingxingwasfacedwithadebtofmorethan80,000yuan.当新校完工的时候,李炳兴面临着八万多元的债务。Youwillendupindebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethat.你如果老那样花钱,总有一天要负债。【词块积累】beindebttosb.=beinsb.’sdebt欠某人的钱;欠某人的人情outofdebt 不欠债payone’sdebts偿还某人的债务get/run/fallintodebt负债payoffone’sdebts还清某人的债务【名师点津】“in+n.”构成的常见短语indanger 在危险中introuble陷入困境,倒霉inorder井井有条insurprise吃惊inpublic当众,公开inruins破败不堪insight看见insilence沉默地incase万一;假使【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Nobodyknewwhyhewasoftenheavily__debt.(2)Heborrowed$100fromhisbossandwasgiventenmonthstopay___thedebt.(3)Hewillnotbeout__debtuntilhegetspaidnextweek.inoffof3.benefitn.利益;好处 vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益Itisknowntousallthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes.众所周知,做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益。ChinaiswillingtosharethebenefitsofAIwithothercountries.中国愿意与其他国家分享人工智能的益处。Forthebenefitofthecitizens,thelocalgovernmentsetanewpolicy.为了市民的利益,地方政府制定了新的政策。Heconsideredthatthechangewouldbebeneficialtoherhealth.他认为这个改变会对她的健康有益。【词块积累】(1)forthebenefitof 为了……;为了……的利益beofbenefitto对……有益(2)benefitsb.对某人有益benefitfrom/by...从……受益,得益于(3)beneficialadj.有利的;有益的bebeneficialto对……有益;对……有利【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Infact,musiceducationishighly_________(benefit)andimportantforallstudents.②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals___thebenefitofallitscitizens.beneficialfor(2)同义句转换。Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.→Thenewregulationwill_____________everyoneconcerned.?→Everyoneconcernedwill___________thenewregulation.?→Thenewregulationwill______everyoneconcerned.bebeneficialtobenefitfrombenefit4.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.?他们的均衡膳食非常成功,王鹏很快就瘦了,而雍慧却胖了。【句式解构】(1)这是一个主从复合句。句中含有that引导的结果状语从句,构成such...that...“如此……以至于……”。(2)句中beforelong意为不久以后。TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。(2018·浙江高考)Timeappearedtobemerrierandshorter,andbeforelong,thefarmhousecameintosight.时间过得更愉快、更短暂,不久农场就映入眼帘。【名师点津】(1)beforelong意为“不久以后”,相当于soon,可与一般过去时和一般将来时连用。(2)longbefore意为“很久以前”或“在……之前很久”。longbefore可以单独使用,也可以在before后接名词或从句。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Itwas____coldweatherthatIhadtostayathome.②Hehas__manybooksthatIcan’tcountthem.③Heis____alittleboythathecan’tliftthebag.suchsosuch(2)句型转换。Itis____aheavyboxthatIcan’tliftit.→Itis_________________Ican’tliftit.?(3)__________,weweredeepinconversation.?没过多久,我们便聊得很起劲了。suchsoheavyaboxthatBeforelong主题活动·迁移应用Ⅰ.语用功能表达表委婉建议的句型:(1)Howaboutdoingsth./sth.?……怎么样?(2)Whataboutdoingsth./sth.?……怎么样?(3)Whynotdo...?为什么不……?(4)Whydon’tyoudo...?为什么不……?(5)Shallwedo...?让我们……好吗?(6)Perhapsyoushould...也许你应该……(7)You’dbetter...你最好……(8)Itmightbeagoodideato...也许……是个好主意(9)Ithinkyououghtto...我认为你应该……(10)Howdoyoulike/findsth.?你认为……怎么样?表强烈建议的句型:(1)Iwouldstronglyadviseyouto...我强烈建议你……(2)Youmust/haveto/don’thaveto...你必须/没必要……(3)Youneed/needn’t...你需要/不需要……(4)Myadviceis/wouldbe我的建议是……赞成别人建议回答的相关句型:(1)Goodidea!/Great!/Nice!(2)Thatwouldbegreat!(3)Nothingcouldbebetter.(4)Whynot?不同意对方建议的句型:(1)No,Idisagree.(2)IamafraidIcan’t...Ⅱ.话题情景交流Nothingcouldbebetter. Whynot? Shallwewalkaroundtheparkorgoforabikeride? No,Idisagree. Howabout Goodidea1.—__________dinnertonight?It’sonme.?—Oh,I’dliketo.2.—______________________________________________—Itmakesnodifferencetome.Theyarebothgoodactivitiestome.HowaboutShallwewalkaroundtheparkorgoforabikeride??3.—Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.—_________,butperhapsyoushouldfinishdoingthewashing-upfirst.?4.—Howdoyoulikethedishesinourrestaurant,sir?—_____________________Theyarereallydelicious.?5.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—_________Apictureisworthathousandwords.?6.—Shallweputofftheworktillnextweek?—_____________Idon’tthinkitwouldbetherightthingtodo.?GoodideaNothingcouldbebetter.Whynot?No,Idisagree.课时检测·素养达标Ⅰ.语段填词1.Thelady______(怒视)athimwhenshesawthemanonthesideoftheroad______(监视)onher.2.I_________(咨询)mydoctorandlearnedthatIshouldeatfoodthatiseasyto______(消化).3.Youshould_____(限制)yoursmoking,whichIthinkwillbeofgreat______(益处)foryou.4.________(限制)yourweight_______(有益于)yourhealth.5.He______(叹息),saying“HowcanIpaybackhis____(债务)?”glaredspyingconsulteddigestlimitLimitingbenefitsdebtsighedbenefitⅡ.用适当的介、副词填空1.Hehascut_____hisexpensestopayforhisschooling.2.Hehasput___weightafterrecovery.3.JohnadmittedthathehadfollowedMsEvansandspied___her.4.Thewomanglared__theyoungmancoldly,whichmadehimembarrassed.5.Thebookis__greatbenefittoyou.downononatof6.Don’tgethimtolendyouanymoneyanymore,becausehehimselfis__debt.7.Asawriter,hecombineswisdom____passion.8.Thereisnodoubtthattheplantsbenefit_____therain.9.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,butlimited__certainareas.10.Theexpertsconsulted____eachotherabouthowtoreducethelosscausedbytheearthquake.inwithfromtowithⅢ.完成句子1.Jacktoldmethathecould_____________formorethantwominutesunderwater.?杰克跟我说他可以在水中憋气超过两分钟。2._________________________,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.?一听到老师的声音,学生们立即停止了讲话。3._________________someonehadtoldherbutshedidn’tbelieveit.?很明显,已经有人告诉她了,但是她并不相信。holdhisbreathHearingtheirteacher’svoiceItwasobviousthat4._____________________allthis,Iheardmynamecalled.Itwasmyturntorecite.当我正考虑这一切的时候,我听到有人喊了我的名字,轮到我背书了。?5.EveryoneknewwhattoexpectfromWilliam:adecentpersonwho____________andrespectedhimselftoomuchtodowrong.?每个人都知道威廉:为人正直,恪守承诺,严于律己。WhileIwasthinkingofkepthiswordⅣ.课文语法填空Finally,YongHuiandWangPengcouldbegintotalkaboutmenusand1.________(balance)dietsinpeace.Theyfoundneitheroftheirrestaurants2._______(offer)abalanceddiet.Sotheydecidedtocombine3._____(they)ideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfull4.__energyandfibre.Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuch5.__successthat6.______longWangPengbecame?balancedofferedtheirofabefore7._______(slim)andYongHuiputonmore8.______(weigh).Aftersometimethetwofoundthattheirbusinesscooperation9.__________(turn)intoapersonalone.Atlasttheygotmarriedandlived10._______(happy)everafter.slimmerweighthadturnedhappily话题写作·表达升级如何写广告【文体感知】一则完整的广告通常包括标题、正文、广告语,有时还包括插图说明等。广告是商品销售的宣传方式,目的是使消费者对某种商品产生兴趣,从而促使他们购买的一种手段。为了达到目的,广告必须具有吸引力,特别是要引起广大消费者的兴趣。【典题演练】 假设你叔叔最近在北京使馆区附近开设了一家餐馆。请你根据下面的提示信息,以“Oncetasted,alwaysloved”为题给该餐馆写一则英文广告,以吸引外国顾客。要点包括:1.餐馆提供均衡的饮食,以饺子为特色,饭菜健康美味;2.餐馆设在河边,风景优美;3.联系电话:2345-6789。注意:1.词数100个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】完成句子1.你是否曾经梦想过瘦身的同时享受美食?来我们健康餐馆吧。Haveyouever_______________________whileenjoyingdeliciousfood?Cometoourhealthrestaurant.?2.它提供均衡饮食,这些食物可以帮助你减肥瘦身。_____________________.Thesefoodscanhelpyou_________________________.?dreamedofbecomingslimItservesbalancedfoodsloseweightandbecomeslim3.我们餐馆以饺子为特色,它们是我们当地人最喜爱的食物。Ourrestaurantspecializesindumplings,____________________________________.?4.餐馆位于河边,是你享受美食的同时欣赏美景的绝佳之地。________________________________.Itisaperfectplaceforyou_____________________________________________.?whichareourlocalpeople’sfavouritedishtohaveanexcellentmealwhileenjoyinggreatviewsOurrestaurantislocatedbytheriver5.快来品尝吧!如需预订,请拨打电话2345-6789。Comeandtasteit!____________________,pleasedial2345-6789.?句式升级6.用定语从句改写句2。_________________________________________________________________7.用分词作状语改写句4。____________________________________________________________________________________________________TomakeareservationItservesbalancedfoods,whichcanhelpyouloseweightandbecomeslim.?Locatedbytheriver,ourrestaurantisaperfectplaceforyoutohaveanexcellentmealwhileenjoyinggreatviews.?【完美成篇】Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingslimwhileenjoyingdeliciousfood?Thencometoourhealthrestaurant.Itservesbalancedfoods,whichcanhelpyouloseweightandbecomeslim.Ourrestaurantspecializesindumplings,whichareourlocalpeople’sfavouritedish.Mouthwateringsaladsrichinfibreandvitaminsarealsoincludedinourmenu.Inaddition,ourdishesaredeliciousandhealthywithreasonableprice.Locatedbytheriver,ourrestaurantisaperfectplaceforyoutohaveanexcellentmealwhileenjoyinggreatviews.Onceyouhavetriedourfood,youwillneverwanttogoanywhereelse!?Comeandtasteit!Tomakeareservation,pleasedial2345-6789.?【话题拓展】1.话题词汇(1)appetiten.食欲;胃口(2)deliciousadj.美味的;可口的(3)freshadj.新鲜的(4)digestv.消化;领会(5)nutritionn.营养;滋养(6)vitaminn.维生素(7)slimvi.&adj.变细;苗条的(8)benefitn.&v.利益;受益(9)buildupone’sbody增强某人的体质(10)keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食2.话题句式(1)随着人们生活水平的提高以及生活节奏加快,高血压已成为一种让人担忧的疾病。Withpeople’slivingstandardsimprovedandthepaceoflifegettingfast,highbloodpressurehasbecomeaworryingdisease.(2)含盐太多的食物会导致血压升高。Toosaltyfoodmaycontributetohighbloodpressure.(3)除非你保持均衡的饮食,否则体重将会增加。Unlessyoukeepabalanceddiet,youwillputonweight.(4)优点是对身体健康更加有益。Thestrength/advantageisthatitismorebeneficialtohealth.(5)我们的饭菜美味健康,价格合理。Ourdishesaredeliciousandhealthywithreasonableprice.(6)餐馆位于河边,是你享受美食的同时欣赏美景的绝佳之地。Ourrestaurantislocatedbytheriver.Itisaperfectplaceforyoutohaveanexcellentmealwhileenjoyinggreatviews.(7)来我们健康餐馆吧。Cometoourhealthrestaurant.(8)快来品尝吧!如需预订,请拨打电话2345-6789。Comeandtasteit!Tomakeareservation,pleasedial2345-6789.(共93张PPT)Unit2 HealthyeatingWarmingUp&Reading词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ.用本单元单词填空1.pine___ 松子仁2.broad_____蚕豆3.green____绿豌豆4._________sandwiches黄瓜三明治5._________andtomatoes茄子和土豆6.saltand_______盐和胡椒粉7.__________soup蘑菇汤nutbeanpeacucumbereggplantspeppermushroom8.wild______野生桃9.______juice柠檬汁10.delicious________美味烤肉11.stewed_______炖羊肉12.smoked______熏腊肉13.white_______白醋14._____duck烤鸭15.keep____保持(身材)苗条16.____vegetables生的蔬菜peachlemonbarbecuemuttonbaconvinegarroastslimraw17.____andexercise日常饮食与锻炼18.________diet平衡膳食19._____fish油炸的鱼20.fullof________充满好奇心21.extra________额外折扣22.onepotential_________一个潜在弱点23.economic________经济实力dietbalancedfriedcuriositydiscountweaknessstrengthⅡ.根据语境选词填空oughtto,thinkof,bemadeof,loseweight,tellalie,getawaywith,keep...fit,win...back,onone’swayhome,withadiscount1.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodto_____them__.2.Bynowhisrestaurant________befullofpeople.?3.He_________hismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.?keepfitoughttothoughtof4.Hiscolawassugaryandcold,andhisicecream___________milk,creamanddeliciousfruit.?5.Ifyouwantto__________,pleasecomeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.?6.He________soasnottomakehismothersad.?7.They’renot________________it.I’llcatchacab,then.?8._______________hethoughtabouthisownmenu.?9.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecould____hiscustomers_____.10.Theshopattractsalotofcustomers______________.?wasmadeofloseweighttoldaliegettingawaywithOnhiswayhomewinbackwithadiscountⅢ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Iwoulddoanythingto___________________________________(重新获得你的信任).?2.Manypeoplerealizethattheyshouldgoon_____________(均衡的饮食)andmakethemostoftheirsparetimetoexercise.?3.Itsurprisedusthatthey_________________________________(损坏了汽车却逃之夭夭).?4.Ilikeyourinterpretation__________(比……更好)theoneIwastaught.?winbackyourtrust/winyourtrustbackabalanceddietgotawaywithhavingdamagedthecarbetterthan【词汇串记】根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1.-ity常用于形容词后构成名词。curious→curiosity 好奇心popular→__________普遍similar→_________类似possible→_________可能性pure→______纯洁popularitysimilaritypossibilitypurity2.“动词+out”构成介词短语。findout 查清,弄明白____out挑出____out拿出____out结果是,证明是____out当心___out试用picktaketurnlooktry阅读精析·合作学习 Task1 框架宏观建构:整体理解?答案:1.empty 2.frustrated 3.followed 4.full 5.amazed 6.research Task2 文本微观剖析:细节探究?1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)WhatdidWangPengthinkofthefoodinhisrestaurant?A.Verybad. B.Popular.C.Unpopular.D.Justso-so.(2)WhatdidWangPengdoafterhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby?A.Hejustsatinhisrestaurantfeelingfrustrated.B.Hedidsomeresearch.C.HefollowedLiChangtoseewhyhedidn’teatinhisrestaurant.D.Hebegantoadvertisehisfood.(3)WhatcanwelearnfromWangPeng’sresearchinthelibrary?A.WangPeng’srestaurantofferedabalanceddiet.B.YongHui’srestaurantofferedabalanceddiet.C.Bothoftherestaurantsofferedabalanceddiet.D.Neitheroftherestaurantsofferedahealthydiet.(4)Towinhiscustomersback,WangPengfirstdecidedto______.?A.improvehisfoodB.advertisehisfoodC.dosomeresearchD.findtheshortcomingsofYongHui’sfood(5)Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatabalanceddietshouldcontain______.?A.muchfatthatcangiveenergyB.nofatbutrichfibersC.onlyrawvegetables,fruitandwaterD.enoughenergy-givingfoodandfibrefood答案:(1)~(5)BCDCD2.根据文章内容完成空格。WangPeng’srestaurantYongHui’srestaurant(1)______Barbecuedmuttonkebabs,roastpork,stir-friedvegetables,(2)________,cola,icecreamRice,fruit,water,(3)_____________Strength(4)_____foods(5)_____foods(6)____________(7)____________,notenoughfibreNotenoughenergy,sopeoplefeel(8)_____quickly.Price(9)____(10)_____MenufriedricerawvegetablesFattyFibreWeakness(es)ToomuchfattiredLowHigh3.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文:_____________________________________,那一定发生了很严重的事情。如果李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里吃饭译文:在图书馆,王鹏惊奇地发现:_______________________________,而雍慧的餐馆提供的食物脂肪含量太低。他的餐馆提供的食物脂肪含量太高 Task3 阅读思维升华:主题实践?1.结合课文主题回答下列问题。(1)Whatisthemainideaofthetext? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThetextismainlyaboutthecompetitionbetweenWangPeng’srestaurantandYongHui’srestaurant.Theyserveddifferentfoodsintheirrestaurants.WangPeng’srestaurantservedfartoomuchfatwhileYongHui’sfartoolittle.?(2)Ifyouareamanagerofarestaurant,whatwillyoudo? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asamanagerofarestaurant,Iwillservemycustomershealthyfood,whichprovidesenergyandfibre.Andthepricewillbereasonable.?2.结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,根据提示写一篇50个词左右的短文。(1)小薇是个中学生,体重有90多千克,她喜欢吃甜食。(2)她厌烦了(betiredof)别人嘲笑她,决定通过不吃早饭的方法来减肥(loseweight)。(3)她每天都节食(goonadiet)。(4)一年后,她对她苗条(slim)的身材感到很吃惊(beamazedat)。(5)有时候她感到不舒服,她在饮食上没有保持平衡(keepone’sbalance)。(6)她听从医生的建议,把别人对她的喜欢赢了回来(win...back)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 XiaoWeiwasamiddleschoolstudent.Sheweighedmorethan90kilogramsbecauseshehadasweettooth.Shewastiredofothers’laughingather,soshedecidedtoloseweightbyskippingbreakfast.Shewentonadieteveryday.Afterayear,shewasamazedatherslimfigure.Butshefeltsickaboutherselfattimes,becauseshedidn’tkeepherbalanceonherdiet.Atlastshefollowedthedoctor’sadviceandwonothers’fondnessofherback.要点精研·探究学习1.balancevt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡Onbalance,thecompanyhashadasuccessfulyear.总的来说,公司这一年是成功的。Itisessentialthatyourdietshouldbevariedandbalanced.关键是你的饮食要多样化,并保持均衡。Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你就不能停下来。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.那个男孩在追赶他哥哥时失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。(2019·天津高考)Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。【词块积累】(1)balanceAagainstB 权衡/比较A和B(2)keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡onbalance总的来说(3)balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的【巧学助记】balance联想记忆【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①You’dbetterkeepa________(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.②Weshouldstrikeabalance_______amusementandstudy.③___balance,dressdesigningappealstomemorethangardening.(2)Whenhefirstlearnedtoskate,hedidn’tknowhowto_______________.Butnowhehaslearnedto___________________whileskating.最初学习滑冰时,他不知道如何保持平衡。可是,现在他已经学会了滑冰时如何使自己保持平衡。?balancedbetweenOnkeephisbalancekeephimselfbalanced(3)Standononefootwithyoureyesclosedandyouwillsoon_______________.?闭上眼睛单脚站立,你很快就会失去平衡。(4)那位运动员在滑冰时穿着新鞋不能保持平衡,摔倒了。Theathletefailedto_______________inhisnewshoeswhileskating,andfelldown.?loseyourbalancekeephisbalance2.curiosityn.好奇心(2018·天津高考)Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.大厅里的人们似乎很喜欢窥探,一直好奇地看着我。I’mcurioustoknowwhathashappenedtohim.我好奇他发生了什么事情。Thewomanintheshoplookedatthemcuriously.商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。【词块积累】(1)withcuriosity 好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇(2)curiousadj.好奇的becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事becuriousaboutsth.对……感到奇怪(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地【链高考·明考向】(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Filledwithcuriosity,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.艺术家满怀好奇地收拾行囊离开了。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Peoplewhomadegreatinventionsinsciencearefullof________(curious).②Itischildren’snaturetobecurious_____thepeopleandthingsaroundthem.③Lizpickeduptheblueenvelopeandturneditover________(curious).④Thelittleboylookedattheglobe____curiosity.curiosityaboutcuriouslywith(2)Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopenedit_____________.这封信不是写给我的,但我出于好奇把它拆开了。?(3)I____________________whatshehadsaid.?我真好奇她说了些什么。outofcuriositywascurioustofindout3.getawaywith受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnevergetawaywithit.考试作弊必予追究。Wecouldnothavehimgettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.我们不能让他逃脱说谎的惩罚。HowtogetridoftheCOVID-19isstillabigquestion.怎样彻底去除新型冠状病毒依然是一个巨大的问题。【导图理词】get短语大全【即学活用】介、副词填空。(1)Heisdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe’llgetit____.(2)Isn’tittimeyougotdown__markingthosepapers?(3)Thelineisbusy;Ican’tget_______.overtothrough4.lien.谎话;谎言 vi.说谎Robertliedtohismother,forwhichhegotpunishedlastnight.罗伯特向他的妈妈撒了谎,昨天晚上他为此受到了惩罚。Thoughthechancesforherrecoverywerelittle,hermotherdecidedtotellalieinordertocheerherup.尽管她恢复的可能性很小,但是妈妈决定撒谎来安慰她。【词块积累】(1)tellalie/lies 撒谎awhitelie善意的谎言tellsb.alie向某人撒谎(2)lietosb.向某人撒谎【链高考·明考向】(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe’retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.我非常害怕我们说的谎言会对我们的孩子造成精神上的伤害。【知识延伸】lie(lay,lain,lying) v.躺,位于liedown躺下【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Idonotmind_____(lie),butIhateinaccuracy.(2)Ididnottell__liewhenquestionedlasttimeinmyteacher’soffice.(3)Itneveroccurredtomethatsheshouldlie__meagain.(4)He____(lie)abouthisreasonswhyhewaslate.lyingatolied【补偿训练】语法填空。①Thesurvivors___(lie)onthebeach,allofwhomwereexhaustedandshocked.②Hemadeanapologytohismotherfor______(tell)alie.laytelling5.discountn.折扣Alargequantityofricewasbeingsoldatadiscountinthemarketyesterday.昨天市场里有大量大米打折出售。Wepaidincashinthehopethatwecangetan8%discount.我们用现金支付,希望能得到8%的折扣。Wewillmakeanadjustmenttoourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.我们将对我们的价格进行调整并给予您3%的特别折扣。Ifyoupurchasebooksinbulk,thenyouhaveaccesstoadiscountedprice.如果您批量购买书籍,那么您可以获得折扣价。【词块积累】(1)atadiscount 打折扣atadiscountof...=ata...discount打……的折扣give/allow/makeadiscount(on)打折扣(2)discountv.打折扣【名师点津】注意“打九折”的英语正确表达法为10%discount或者10%off。例如:Youcansubscribetothemagazineforaslittleas$50ayearwithadiscountof30percentofthetotalprice.你可以以每年50美元的价格订阅该杂志,折扣占总价格的30%。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Allbillsthatarepaidincashwillbe__________(discount)bythreepercent.②Thosewhobuyflightticketsonlineinadvancecanhave__discountof30%.(2)Theyweresellingeverything___________.?他们在打折销售所有的东西。discountedaatadiscount(3)同义句替换。Theshopkeeperhasarrangedtosellallthegoodsinhisshopatadiscountof10%.→Theshopkeeperhasarrangedtosellallthegoodsinhisshop________________.?ata10%discount6.win...back赢回;重新获得Hehadaburningdesiretowinbackhisfather’sloveandconfidence.他强烈希望能重新赢得他父亲对他的爱和信任。ChinesewriterMoYan,whoserealnameisGuanMoye,isthefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature.中国作家莫言,真名管谟业,是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国公民。Noonecanbeborntowin.没有人是天生的赢家。【词块积累】winover/against 对……的胜利winorlose不论成败;无论输赢borntowin天生大赢家;生而为赢anarrowwin险胜【即学活用】(1)They________________________andfounditmucheasiertoteach.?他们不但赢回了学生们的尊敬,而且发现教学工作也更容易了。(2)__________,itshouldbeaverygoodmatch.?不论胜负,这场比赛想必十分精彩。(3)Inthebasketballgamewe________________bytheheavyscoreof48to22.?在这场篮球赛中,我们以48比22的悬殊比分战胜了他们。wonstudents’respectbackWinorlosewonagainstthem7.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.他想,“再没有比这些更好的了。”【句式解构】 句中“Nothingcouldbebetter”为比较级的否定形式表示最高级。(2018·浙江高考)Dadproposedthatweshouldwalkalongtheriverwhichmayleadustothefarmhouseandnothingseemedbetterthanthat.爸爸建议我们应该沿着通往农场小屋的河走,没有什么比这更好了。—Howdidyourinterviewgo?—Icouldn’tfeelbetteraboutit!Thequestionswereveryfair,andIseemedtofindanswerstoallofthem.——你的面试如何?——我觉得再好不过了!问题非常合理,我似乎知道所有问题的答案。【名师点津】表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构(1)never+比较级(2)nothing或no等+so+原级+as.../nothing或no等+比较级+than...(4)can/could+never/not+...enough/too...【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Ihaveneverseena______(good)film.②Nothingis_____(easy)thanthis.(2)Chinais__________theothercountries/anyothercountry/anyoftheothercountriesinAsia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。?(3)Noonecan______________thansheis.?没有人比她更细心了。bettereasierlargerthanbemorecareful【补偿训练】语法填空。①—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Notabit.Itcouldn’tbeany_____(bad).②Thereisnothing__________(tire)thannotsucceeding.③Nobodycandothework__________hedid.?这项工作他做得最出色。worsemoretiringbetterthan8.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!【句式解构】 此句为简单句。句中使用了couldnothavesb.doingsth.,意为:不能容忍某人做某事;doing作宾语补足语。Ourteacherscan’thaveuscarryingmobilephonestoschool.老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。Wecan’thavethemgettingawaywithpollutingourenvironment.我们决不允许他们污染环境后轻易逃脱惩罚。【名师点津】havesb.dosth. 让某人做某事havesb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事havesth.todo有某事要做【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①I’llhavethegardener_____(plant)sometrees.②—Canyougotowatchthefootballmatchwithmetonight?—Sorry,butIhaveanimportantmeeting________(attend).?(2)Onlyaftertheaccidentdidhe___________________.?只有在那次事故之后,他才叫人检查了他的车。(3)He_____________forabouthalfanhour.?他让我们等了大约半个小时。planttoattendhavehiscarexaminedhaduswaiting【要点拾遗】1.dietn.日常饮食vi.节食Notonlyshouldwehaveahealthydiet,butweshouldalsobalanceourstudiesandrelaxation.我们不仅要健康饮食,而且我们还应该平衡我们的学习和休息。Haveyoubeenonadiet?You’velostalotofweight.你在节食吗?你瘦了好多。Thedoctorputhimonadietofmilkyfood.他要按照医嘱食用奶制品。I’mnottooheavy,soIneverhavetodiet.我不是太重,所以我不必节食。【词块积累】be/goonadiet 节食putsb.onadiet限制某人的饮食abalanceddiet均衡的膳食【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Thedoctorputsme___averystrictdiet,forI’mtoofat.②Heis___adiettoreducesomeweight.③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)_____(diet)havechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.(2)_______________(我已经节食)forthreemonthsandI’velost5kilograms.?(3)Itisimportanttohave________________________.?有均衡健康的饮食很重要。ononDietsI’vebeendietingabalancedandhealthydiet2.loseweight体重减轻;减肥Shefoundthatshemightputonweightandherhusbandsuggestedthatsheshouldloseweight.她发现她可能会变胖,她丈夫建议她应该减肥。Sheissofatthatshehasmadeuphermindtogoonadiettoloseweight.她太胖了,所以她决定节食减肥。【词块积累】takeoffweight=loseweight 减肥gain/putonweight增加体重【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Itisthelackofmovement,alongwithfattydiets,thatleadstoputtingon______(weigh)inmostpeople.②______(lose)weightisnoeasytask.Alotofpeoplewholostweightgainitbackovertimeandendupbackwheretheystarted.③—Thegirl__________(gain)weightrecently.?—Yes,sheiseatingtoomuch.weightLosinghasgained(2)Don’tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyou__________quickly.?不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品欺骗。loseweight3.weaknessn.缺点;虚弱;弱点Thereisnodoubtthatsometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.毫无疑问,有时候你最大的弱点会成为你最大的强项。Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.由于没有剩下可以烧的东西了,火变得很弱,最后熄灭了。Thesituationhasweakenedthepoweroftheboardsincethenewpolicy.自从新政策实施以来,这种情况削弱了董事会的权力。【词块积累】weak adj.虚弱的;差的weakenvt.&vi.(使)虚弱【即学活用】(1)语法填空。__________(weaken)bysuccessivestorms,thebridgewasnolongersafe.(2)Thoughhehasrecoveredfromhisillness,hestill____________(依然虚弱).?(3)Whenfacedwithanimportantjobinterview,firstofall,youhavetoknowyour______________________(长处和短处).?Weakenedremainsweakstrengthsandweaknesses4.strengthn.强项;长处;力量Althoughtheactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination.尽管这些活动可能看起来很幼稚,实际上它们需要很大的力量和决心。Tocompeteagainstothers,youshouldbeawareofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.为了与其他人竞争,你必须清楚自己的优势与劣势。Parentsremainconnectedwitheachother,strengtheningthefamilybond.父母保持联系,加强家庭纽带。【词块积累】(1)Thestrengthof...isthat... ……的优势是……buildupone’sstrength增强体质strengthsandweaknesses优缺点(2)strengthenvt.加强;增强【名师点津】strength作“优点,长处”讲时,常用复数形式。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)By____________(strengthen)thedamtheysecuredthevillageagainstfloods.(2)Thelittlezebramadeajumpfortheriverbankwithallits________(strong),escapingbeingkilledbythecrocodile.(3)PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuild___one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.strengtheningstrengthup【拓视野·观天下】1.HubeiProvincehasaspicydiet,buttheHenanmedicalteamisnotusedtotoomuchspice.湖北省的饮食比较辣,但河南省医疗队不习惯吃太多辣。2.Itisacomplicatedandsensitiveissueformanyrichandpowerfulcountriestobalancetheirowninterestsandprovidehelpforvulnerableones.对许多富裕和强大的国家来说,平衡自己的利益并向脆弱的国家提供帮助是一个复杂而敏感的问题。3.Theprotectivesuitcanbestifling,sowejokedthatit’slikeconstantlybeinginasauna.Wemightloseweight.防护服可能会让人窒息,所以我们开玩笑说,它就像在持续蒸桑拿。我们可能会减肥。4.EastChina’sJiangsuProvincewillgivetouristsdiscountsonticketpricesofscenicspotstospurtourismconsumptionthatwashithardbyCOVID-19,localauthoritiessaid.当地政府表示:中国东部的江苏省将为游客提供景点门票折扣,以刺激受到新型冠状病毒严重打击的旅游消费。课时检测·素养达标Ⅰ.语段填词1.Inordertoattractmore_________(顾客),theshopsellsits_____(烤制的)ducksata________(折扣).2.Eatinga____(饮食)of____(生的)fishkeepspeople____(苗条),whicharousesour________(好奇心).3.Everystudenthashis__________(弱点)and________(长处)instudy,butit’sbettertoseeka_______(平衡)inallsubjects.4.The_______(女主人)servedherguests_____(烤制的)______(腊肉),and__________(烧烤)meat.customersroastdiscountdietrawslimcuriosityweaknessesstrengthsbalancehostessroastbaconbarbecuedⅡ.单句语法填空1.Thenaughtyboyoftentells__lietomakefunofpeople.2.Noonecangetawaywith________(break)thelaw.3.Clairehadherluggage_______(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.4._________(curious)enough,hehadneverseenthelittlegirl.5.Chinese________(slim)teacanhelpyouloseweighteasily.abreakingcheckedCuriouslyslimming6.A________(balance)dietisgoodforeverybody.7.Somepeoplepreferthemutton_______(roast)overthefireinsummer.8.Weallhave__________(weak)andstrengths—nomatterwhoweare.9.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyouput___weight.10.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoods__adiscountatweekends.balancedroastedweaknessesonatⅢ.完成句子1.Hefinally__________________________________.?他最终赢回他父亲的信任与支持。2.Ireally_________________________.?我真的找不到一位更好的老板了。3.Thelittlegirlransofastthatshe______________andfell.?小女孩跑得如此快以至于她失去平衡,摔倒了。wonbackhisfather’strustandsupportcouldn’taskforabetterbosslostherbalance4.Who______________________thewholenightyesterday??昨天是谁让机器整夜运转的?5.—Ifourparentswouldlistentous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.—I__________________.Theyjustexpectustolisten.?——如果父母听我们说的话,他们会更好地理解我们。——我完全赞同,他们只是希望我们听话。hadthemachinerunningcouldn’tagreemoreⅣ.课文短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 WangPengfeltveryfrustratingwhenhesawnoneofhispatrons(常客)wouldeatinherrestaurant.Inhisopinion,nothingcouldbegoodthanhisfriedrice,barbecuedmuttonkebabs,roastporkorhissugarycola.Whowonhiscustomers?HefollowedoneofhisbestfriendintoYongHui’snewly-openedslimmingrestaurantandwasamazedthemenuthere:rawvegetables,fruitandwater.ItwasobviouswhatYongHuiwastellinglieswhenpromisingtomakethecustomersthinner.Inordertowinhiscustomersback,hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,thatshowedYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.HavingfoundouttheweakofYongHui’smenu,WangPengwrotehisownsign,sayingenergy-givingfoodwasserved.Inafact,therewasaweaknessinWangPeng’smenu,too.Foodinhisrestaurantcontaintoomuchfat.Sotheonlysolutionwastocombinethetwomenustogethertobeabalancedmenu.1.【解析】将第一句中的frustrating改为frustrated。句意:当王鹏看到没有一个常客在他的饭店里吃饭时,他感到很沮丧。frustrated感到沮丧的。2.【解析】将第一句中的her改为his。结合上文,此处指王鹏的饭店,故应改为his。3.【解析】将第二句中的good改为better。根据后面的than可知,此处应用比较级形式。4.【解析】将第四句中的friend改为friends。oneof+名词的复数形式。5.【解析】在第四句中的amazed后加at。beamazedatsth.对……感到惊讶,为固定搭配。6.【解析】将第五句中的what改为that。此处为主语从句,且从句的意义完整,不缺少成分。7.【解析】将第六句中的that改为which。考查非限制性定语从句。引导词在从句中作主语,that不引导非限制性定语从句。8.【解析】将第七句中的weak改为weakness。此处指“雍慧的菜单的弱点”,定冠词the后用weak的名词形式。9.【解析】将第八句中的第一个a去掉。infact事实上,为固定短语。10.【解析】将第九句中的contain改为contained。考查主谓一致和时态。句中主语为food且全文时态为过去时,故用contain的过去式。【补偿训练】课文语法填空 WangPengfelt1._________(frustrate)inhisemptyrestaurantbecausenocustomershadcometohisrestaurantever2._____hegotupearlyinthemorning.Hewantedtofindoutwhy.Hehurriedoutand3.________(follow)LiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.Hefoundthattheowner4.______(name)YongHuiwasservingslimmingfoodtomakepeoplethin.Drivenby5.________(curious),WangPengcameforwardtotakeacloselookatthemenu.frustratedsincefollowednamedcuriosityHecouldnotevenbelievehiseyes.Hewasamazedat6._____hesaw.Hehurriedoutsideandwenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch.7._____alotofreading,herealizedthatYongHui’sfoodmadepeoplebecometired8._______(quick)becauseitwasnotenergy-givingfood.On9.________(arrive)homeWangPengrewrotehisownsign.The10.___________(compete)betweenthetworestaurantswason!whatAfterquicklyarrivingcompetition 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2020_2021学年高中英语Unit2HealthyeatingLearningaboutLanguage课件新人教版必修3.ppt 2020_2021学年高中英语Unit2HealthyeatingUsingLanguage课件新人教版必修3.ppt 2020_2021学年高中英语Unit2HealthyeatingWarmingUp&Reading课件新人教版必修3.ppt