资源简介

宝安区
2020-2021
学年第一学期期末调研测试卷
I.听力：略
Ⅱ.词汇（10
小题，每题
0.5
分，小计
5
分）
i.从下面每小题的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（5
小题，每题
0.5
分）
14.——Mr.
Lee，
I
feel
really
nervous
because
Zhongkao
is
coming
soon.
——Come
on，
Jack.
We'
ve
worked
so
hard
and
we
should
be
confidant
of
our
victory
A.
success
B.
result
C.degree
15.——Everyone's
work
makes
a
difference
to
a
new
Shenzhen.
——Sure.
Everyone
should
do
something
to
make
our
city
better.
A.
makes
a
mess
of
B.
has
an
effect
on
C.
tums
over
16.——Why
does
Mary
take
in
so
little
food
every
day？
——Oh，
she
is
on
a
diet
because
she
always
says
she
wants
to
be
a
model.
A.doing
exercise
B.keeping
still
C.keeping
fit
17.——Nowadays,
there
are
more
and
more
road
accidents
——Yes,
there
are.
We
should
guard
against
those
accidents
especially
on
our
way
to
school
.
A.lean
from
B.go
on
with
C.keep
off
18.——Peter's
grandpa
loves
him
very
much.
——Yes,
I
agree
but
I
think
it's
too
much.
He
always
gives
Peter
whatever
be
wants
A.
everything
B.everyday
things
C.nothing
ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(5
小题,每题
0.5
分)
19.——Which
shirt
is
better,
the
blue
one
or
the
red
one?
——
like
the
blue
one
A.Personally
B.Humorously
C.Carelessly
20.——What's
up?
You
look
upset
today,
Daisy.
——I
failed
my
interview
again.
Why
can't
I
give
others
a
good?
A.
memory
B.impression
C.expression
21.——How
do
you
like
your
trip
to
Shenzhen,
Kitty？
——It's
amazing!
Shenzhen
is
such
a
city
that
I
can't
wait
for
a
second
trip!
A.familliar
B.faithful
C.fashionable
22.——Jimmy
is
too
fat
to
run
in
the
basketball
game.
——Yes,
the
doctor
advised
he
should
take
in
less
food
and
do
more
exercise
.
after
a
while
B.in
general
C.out
of
place
23.——Why
are
you
so
depressed,
Tommy？
——Please
leave
me
alone.
I
think
.
A.you
are
under
the
weather
it's
none
of
your
business
C.you
will
pass
out
Ⅲ完形填空。（10
小题，每题
1
分，小计
10
分）
John
H
Johnson
was
born
in
a
black
family
in
Arkansas
City.
in
the
US
in
1918.
His
father
died
in
an
accident
when
John
was
fix.
When
he
reached
high
school
age,
there
were
no
high
schools
for
24
in
his
hometown.
25
,he
had
a
strong-willed
and
patient
mother
.She
always
encouraged
him
and
helped
him
26
she
could.
John
remembered
that
his
mother
told
him
many
times
,
“Son,
believe
in
yourself
and
work
hard
enough.
you
can
be
anything
you
want
to
be.
You
have
to
27
success,
”she
said：“
Not
all
the
people
who
work
hard
will
succeed,
but
success
only
28
hardwork.
Keep
it
in
mind
that
you
should
learn
from
each
failure.”
Later,
she
took
her
son
to
Chicago.
But
Chicago
was
not
the
land
for
blacks
in
1933.John's
mother
and
stepfather
could
not
even
find
work
there.
The
only
29
thing
was
that
John
could
attend
school
in
1942
,after
graduating
from
the
University
of
Chicago
,
he
acted
on
the
idea
that
he
should
start
a
30
for
the
blacks.
31
others
discouraged
him
,
John's
mother
offered
him
more
words
:
“beats
a
failure
but
a
try.
”
She
even
gave
him
a
$500
loan(贷款)against
her
own
furniture
to
help
him
start
the
Negro(the
blacks
)magazine.
32
believes
these
words
came
from
a
woman
with
little
education.
Difficulties
and
failures
followed
John
closely
but
he
33
kept
his
mother’s
words
in
mind.
“Son,
failure
should
not
be
in
your
vocabulary.
”So
he
became
one
of
the
400
richest
people
in
America
before
he
died
in
2005
at
the
age
of
87.
24.
A.
blacks
B
boys
C.
students
D.
teachers
25.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Luckily
C.
Sadly
D
Exactly
26.
A.
as
many
as
B.
as
well
as
C
as
much
as
D.
as
soon
as
27.
A.
fight
for
B.
fight
against
C.word
as
D.
think
of
28.
A.
takes
care
of
B
stays
away
from
C
gets
chose
to
D
comes
along
with
29.
A.
disappointed
B.
shameful
C
happy
D
natural
30.
A.
newspaper
B.
magazine
C.website
D.
school
31.
A.
Besides
B.
Before
C.Where
D.
While
32.
A.
Nobody
B.
Everybody
C.
Anybody
D.
None
33.
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
recently
D.
always
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共三小节，小计
40
分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(15
小题，每题
2
分，小计
30
分)
A
Recently,
China
Youth
Daily
has
done
a
survey
on
memes(
梗
).
They
find
that
67.34%
of
the
interviewees
will
share
new
memes
with
their
friends
while
the
rest
of
the
interviewees
say"no".
Some
people
think
that
memes
can
create
a
relaxing
atmosphere,
but
others
think
that
internet
language
should
not
be
widely
used
in
real
life.
Do
you
think
memes
can
help
social
communication?
Chen
Shuqi
Memes
are
created
to
communicate
with
others
not
only
online
but
also
in
daily
communication
offline.
Most
memes
have
more
than
one
meaning,
which
helps
people
express
their
feelings
better.
Nowadays,
memes
have
become
fashionable
in
daily
lives
and
have
made
the
Chinese
language
more
diverse(多样化）.
Xia
Xiaoyu
Though
memes
are
popular
in
daily
communication,
they
have
some
disadvantages.
For
example,
memes
are
changing
so
fast
that
some
people
will
fall
behind.
Using
memes
relies
on
the
important
premise(前提)
that
both
speakers
understand
each
other.
If
one
of
them
doesn't
understand,
it
will
be
embarrassing.
So
I
suggest
that
people
should
use
easier
words
instead
of
following
the
crowd
blindly.
Zeng
Xinyue
Some
memes
are
from
movies,
comics
and
other
popular
entertainment(娱乐).
People
can
use
this
kind
of
memes
to
recognize
friends
who
have
the
same
interests
as
they
do.
What's
more,
these
funny
memes
can
attract
more
people
to
share
what
they
like.
If
you
get
tired
of
a
boring
conversation,
you
can
add
proper
memes
that
not
only
make
it
lively
but
also
show
your
sense
of
humor.
lu
Jiaming
Using
certain
memes
may
sometimes
resonate
with(与……产生共鸣)
someone,but
they
can
also
cause
misunderstanding.
Recently,
the
meme
"AaBaAaBa"
has
been
popular.
But
do
you
know
the
meme
was
first
used
to
laugh
at
the
deaf
and
dumb?
What
if
you
were
made
fun
of?
Using
too
many
memes
can
cause
communication
problems.
What
is
the
percentage
of
the
interviewees
that
will
NOT
share
new
memes
with
friends?
A.32.66%
B.42.66%
C.67.34%
D.
Not
mentioned
Who
may
probably
share
the
same
opinion
with
Xia
Xiaoyu?
The
writer.
Chen
Shuqi
Zeng
Xinyue
Liu
Jiaming
What
does
Zeng
Xinyue
think
of
memes?
A.Memes
help
to
find
out
friends
sharing
the
same
interests.
B.Memes
are
changing
so
fast
that
some
people
will
fall
behind
C.Memes
may
cause
misunderstanding
if
we
use
them
too
much.
D.Memes
have
made
either
online
or
offline
dialogues
boring.
Why
do
some
people
disagree
with
using
memes?
A.Because
it
makes
conversations
easier
to
understand.
B.Because
it
helps
people
express
their
feelings
better.
C.Because
it
helps
make
the
Chinese
language
diverse.
D.Because
it
embarrasses
people
if
they
don't
understand.
Where
can
we
most
probably
read
the
passage?
A.In
a
storybook.
B.In
a
newspaper.
C.On
a
shopping
website.
D.In
a
sports
magazine.
B
About
20
years
ago,
while
on
the
way
to
visit
a
student's
house,
Zhang
Guimei
noticed
a
girl
sitting
on
the
hillside.
She
was
staring
at
the
sky，hopelessly.
The
girl,
13,
told
Zhang
she
was
about
to
get
married.
It
was
prepared
by
her
parents.
"But
I
want
to
go
to
school,"
the
girl
said.
At
that
time,
Zhang
was
a
teacher
teaching
in
a
faraway
village
in
Yunnan.
Then
Zhang
went
to
the
girl’s
house
and
tried
to
persuade
her
parents
to
let
the
girl
return
to
school.
She
even
promised
to
pay
for
her.
However,
they
didn't
agree.
Zhang
says
she
feels
sorry
not
being
able
to
help."We
always
say,
each
child
should
stand
on
the
same
starting
line,
but
these
girls
didn't
even
have
a
chance
to
get
on
the
track,"
she
tells
Xinhua
News
Agency.Zhang
decided
to
build
a
free
high
school
for
girls
to
help
change
the
present
situation.
Here,
women
usually
drop
out
of
education,
marry
early
and
spend
their
whole
life
in
the
remote
mountain.
After
years
trying
to
raise
funds,
in
2008,
Huaping
High
School
for
Girls,
a
free
public
high
school,
was
founded
at
the
foot
of
the
Shizi
Mountain
in
Huaping.
Zhang
was
the
principal
then.Over
the
decades,
Zhang
walked
thousands
of
kilometers,
visiting
students'
families
in
the
deep
mountain,
talking
to
villagers
and
persuading
girls
to
go
back
to
school.
It
has
been
worth
it.
More
than
1,800
graduates
have
been
sent
to
college,
which
is
thought
to
be
a
"wonder"
in
such
a
remote
area.
Before
the
school
was
set
up,
most
students
were
really
poor
at
school
performance
in
such
mountainous
areas
What
didn’t
the
girl’s
parents
agree
with
in
the
first
paragraph?
They
didn’t
want
Zhang
to
pay
for
girl.
They
didn’t
want
the
girl
to
return
to
school.
They
didn’t
agree
with
the
girl’s
marriage
They
didn’t
agree
with
the
girl’s
hobbies
What
does
Zhang
Guimei
want
to
change?
The
girls’
leaving
school
at
an
early
age
The
girls’
getting
married
at
an
early
age
The
girls’
never
getting
out
of
the
mountains
All
the
above.
What
does
“raise
funds”
in
the
3rd
paragraph
mean?
gather
money
B.
draw
a
floor
plan
C.
set
up
rules
D.
help
with
other
girls.
What
is
the
“wonder”
in
this
passage?
Zhang
wants
to
persuade
girls
to
go
back
to
school
Zhang
walked
thousands
of
kilometers
to
visit
families
More
than
1800
graduates
have
been
sent
to
college
Most
students
did
poorly
in
school
work
in
that
area
How
do
you
know
about
Zhang
Guimei
after
reading
this
passage?
She
is
warm-hearted
and
wealthy
She
is
responsible
and
hard-working
She
is
educated
and
lucky
She
is
celebrated
and
relaxed
C
Nowadays,
we
write
things
with
a
keyboard
more
often
than
that
with
a
pen.
For
some
people,
they
almost
never
write
things
by
hand.
However,
recent
studies
have
shown
this
act
has
many
benefits.
New
brain
research,
led
by
researchers
in
the
Norwegian
University,
shares
the
same
result:
choosing
handwriting
over
using
a
keyboard
results
in
better
learming
and
memory.
“When
you
write
your
shopping
list
or
lecture
notes
by
hand,
you
simply
remember
things
better
afterwards,"
said
Audrey,
leader
of
the
study.
The
study
was
conducted
using
a
machine
to
track
and
record
brain
wave
activity.
The
participants
included
12
young
adults
and
12
child.This
is
the
first
time
that
children
have
participated
in
such
a
study.
Each
subject
was
asked
to
write
by
hand
and
type
on
a
keyboard.Then
the
machine
bogan
to
work.
Each
examination
took
45
minutes
for
a
person.
The
resuhts
showed
that
the
brain
in
both
young
adults
and
children
is
more
active
when
writing
by
hand
than
when
typing
on
a
keyboard.
According
to
Audrey,
plenty
of
senses
are
made
active
by
pressing
a
pen
on
paper,
writing.
These
sense
experiences
build
contact
between
different
parts
of
the
brain,
opening
the
brain
up
for
learning.
Audrey
believes
that
the
outcomes
stress
the
importance
of
children
learning
to
write
at
an
early
age,
especially
at
school.
"If
you
use
a
keyboard,
you
use
the
same
movement
for
each
letter.
Writing
by
hand
requires
control
of
your
fine
motor(精细动作)skills.lt
is
important
to
put
the
brain
in
a
learning
state
as
often
as
possible,
"Audrey
added.
For
example,you
might
use
a
keyboard
to
write
an
essay,
but
you
should
take
notes
by
hand
during
a
lecture.
What
does"this
act"mean
in
the
1
paragraph?
A.writing
things
with
a
keyboard
B.writing
things
with
a
pen
C.never
writing
things
by
hand
D.
writing
either
on
a
keyboard
or
with
a
pen
How
many
participants
took
part
in
the
study?
A.12.B.24
C.45
D.
Not
mentioned
What's
the
correct
order
of
doing
the
study?
①Participants
were
chosen
and
prepared
for
it.
②The
researchers
studied
on
the
results
shown.
③A
machine
tracked
and
recorded
the
brain
wave
activity.
④Each
participant
wrote
by
hand
and
typed
on
a
keyboard.
A.①④③②
B.①③④②
C.②③①④
D.③②④①
What
does
this
passage
want
to
tell
us?
A.Children
like
writing
by
hand
more
than
adults
do.
B.Typing
on
a
keyboard
is
convenient
and
fashionable.
C.Writing
by
hand
does
more
good
than
we've
known.
D.Nothing
should
be
done
by
typing
from
the
study
on.
Which
one
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
Amage
for
keyboard.
A
time
for
modern
machines.
Putting
your
brain
in
a
leaning
state.
Writing
by
hand
helps
learn
better
第二节
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的
6
个句子中选择
5
个还原到原文
(
What
would
you
do
if
there
is
a
big
wave
coming
towards
you?
Others
stand
out
and
fight
bravely.
People
even
held
a
big
water
sports
meet
But
what
is
“Chao”?
Thousands
of
people
cheer
for
them
on
the
banks
The
waves
look
like
a
long,
white
wall.
)中，使原文的意思完整、连贯（5
小题，每题
1
分，小计
5
分）
When
facing
difficulties，what
will
you
do?
Will
you
move
forward
or
backward?
Some
people
choose
to
start
backward
waiting
to
see
if
there
will
be
anyone
coming
to
help.49.
In
China,
these
people
are
called
“nong
chao
er”(弄潮儿).
50.
Maybe
you
can
never
imagine
that
“chao”
stands
for
the
Qiantang
River
title
bore.
The
Qiantang
River
runs
across
Zhejiang
Province
Every
year,
in
August
on
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar,
big
waves
show
up
on
the
river.
51.
The
“wall”
is
thin
and
low
at
first.
Then
it
becomes
wider
and
rises
higher.
Besides,
they
can
move
as
fast
as
a
car,
and
sometimes,
even
faster
than
it.
What
activities
can
people
have
during
the
bore?
Tide-watching
is
a
popular
one.
It
first
began
in
Southern
Song
Dynasty.
Visitors
was
tide-watching
from
all
over
China.
52.
The
best
riders
could
keep
their
flags
dry.
People
called
those
riders
“nong
chao
er”.
Today
there
are
still
many
tide
riders
on
the
Qiantang
River.
They
show
off
their
skills
on
the
waves.
53.
People
cheer
because
they
are
thought
to
be
a
symbol
of
bravery.
第三节
信息匹配
下面的材料
A-F
是对六篇文章的简介。请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的篇章，并将其标号填入题前括号内。(5
小题，每题
1
分，小计
5
分)
This
article
shows
that
autumn
is
becoming
the
best
time
of
a
year
in
Beijing
.With
cooler
weather
and
golden
falling
leaves,
you
are
sure
to
have
a
relaxing
time.
Holidays
are
a
fantastic
time
to
enjoy
yourself
with
a
good
film
.
This
article
introduces
you
wonderful
latest
films
shown
in
Shenzhen
during
the
National
Day
Holiday.
Not
willing
or
unhappy
to
have
a
P.E.
teacher
to
be
your
head
teacher?
Read
this
article,
and
you’ll
see
how
the
government
official
answered
the
question
How
do
schools
encourage
students
and
their
parents
to
pay
more
attention
to
students
health?
Read
this
article,
and
you’ll
know
what's
on
in
some
schools.
what
has
happened
to
Shenzhen
in
the
past
40
years?
This
article
helps
you
find
out
useful
information
Besides,
it
explains
what
“Shenzhen
Speed”
is.
Having
trouble
dealing
with
the
stress
from
your
study
or
your
life
?
This
article
introduces
practical
ways
from
the
experts
in
Shenzhen
University
to
help
you.
Sophia's
daughter
is
a
freshman
in
a
middle
school
in
Shenzhen
and
her
head
teacher
is
a
tall
and
young
man
who
teaches
P.E.
.She
wants
to
know
why.
William
is
collecting
information
on
how
to
help
student
spare
more
efforts
on
their
health.
56.Batty
is
planning
a
trip
to
enjoy
the
natural
beauty
with
her
parents
.They
don'
t
like
places
that
are
too
hot
or
too
cold.
Ann
works
in
Shenzhen
.She
has
been
too
busy
for
the
whole
September
.She
needs
to
refresh
herself
at
the
beginning
of
October
but
she
has
no
plan
for
trips.
Jane
wants
to
do
a
report
on
how
Shenzhen
becomes
an
international
city
from
a
small
fishing
village
in
such
a
short
time.
V.语法填空。（10
小题，每题
1
分，小计
10
分）
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。
Cantonese
food
originated
in
Guangdong
in
southern
China,
but
it
can
now
be
found
in
homes
and
restaurants
all
over
the
world.
59
there
are
different
Chinese
cuisines
,
Cantonese
cuisine
is
the
first
Chinese
cuisine
to
have
its
own
section
in
the
famous
Michelin
Guide
,
which
writes
about
good
food
and
restaurants.
Do
you
know
60
Cantonese
cuisine
is
so
famous?
The
following
can
explain
it
to
you.
Cantonese
61
(dish)are
light,
healthy
and
designed
to
use
fresh,
local
products.
They
are
cooked
62
(quick)
at
a
high
heat
often
in
a
flat
clay
pot
or
a
round-bottomed
wok
.
This
keeps
the
original
flavors
of
the
ingredients.
Only
some
light
seasonings
are
used
in
small
amounts
63
(strengthen
)the
flavors.
Besides,
a
lot
of
seafood
is
used
in
Cantonese
cuisines.
Cantonese
food
is
also
famous
64
dim
sum
dishes
that
are
usually
small
and
tasty
Dishes
such
as
jiaozi
and
rice
rolls
65
(cook)in
bamboo
baskets.
Restaurants
often
take
these
baskets
to
diners
at
the
tables
so
that
they
can
choose
the
dishes
they
like.
It
is
common
for
people
to
go
to
66
tea
house,
drink
tea
and
eat
dim
sum.
This
Cantonese
67
(traditional)is
called
Yum
Cha
Cantonese
food
is
very
tasty
and
healthy.
It
uses
fresh
products
and
special
cooking
methods
68
have
made
it
a
cuisine
being
enjoyed
by
diners
round
the
world.
VI.基础写作。(15
分)
习近平总书记强调，2020
年是决胜脱贫攻坚之年。为了决定响应国家号召，你所在的学校与广西都安三只羊中学是对口帮扶学校，你们将组织一次为期
5
天的“帮扶姊妹校”活动。作为这次活动的主要负责人，请你以学生会的名义，根据以下信息要点拟定一份广播稿，
呼吁大家积极参与。
【写作要点】
1.捐献书籍及文具；为增进友谊，你们一起参加读书会：进行一次篮球赛
2.路途遥远，注意安全；因为是山区请注意保暖；
3.鼓励大家参加的原因。（至少一点）
【写作要求】
1.80-100
词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
【提示词】
参考词汇：donate
捐献；stationery
文具；reading
salon
读书会
Dear
students，
We’re
planning
a
five-day
trip
named
"
Helping
our
Sister
School
"
in
Sanzhiyang
Middle
School
,
Du'an
,
Guangxi
Province
during
the
first
week
of
our
winter
holiday
.
Join
us
and
I
believe
that
you're
sure
to
enjoy
a
more
meaningful
holiday
Students'Union
宝安区
2020-2021
学年第一学期期末调研测试
卷答案与解析（不含听力）
九年级英语
I.听力（略）
Ⅱ.
词汇
A
【解析】A.
成功
B.
结果
C.
程度。victory
译为胜利，意思与
A
选项相符。
B
【解析】A.
把……弄糟；弄坏
B.
对……有影响
C.
翻转；翻身。make
a
difference
to
译为对……有影响，意思与
B
选项相符。
C
【解析】A.
做运动
B.
保持静止
C.
保持身材；保持健康。on
a
diet
的意思是节食，节食可保持身材，意思与
C
选项相符。
C
【解析】A.
从……学到
B.
与……相处
C.
使……接近；远离。guard
against
译为提防；防备。意思与
C
选项相符。
A
【解析】A.
每件事情
B.
每日的东西
C.
没有一个
。whatever
译为无论何事，意思与
A
选项相符。
A
【解析】A.
就个人来说
B.
幽默地
C.
粗心地。
题目的意思是你觉得哪件
T
恤更好？蓝色的还是红色的？询问看法，A
选项的意思符合题意。
B
【解析】A.
记忆
B.
印象
C.
表情
。题目的意思是“发生什么了黛西？你今天看起来不开心。”
“我面试又失败了，我为什么不能给别人一个好的印象呢？”，。B
选项的意思符合题意。
C
【解析】A.
熟悉的
B.
忠诚的
C.
时尚的；
流行的。题目的意思是“凯蒂，你觉得你的深圳之旅怎么样？“
“真令人惊叹！深圳是一座如此时髦的城市以至于我迫不及待想去第二次！
“。C
选项的意思符合题意。
B
【解析】A.
一会儿过后
B.
一般来说；总体而言
C.
不相称的；
不合适的。题目的意思是
“吉米太胖了以至于不能在篮球比赛中跑起来。”
“是的，医生建议他总体上少吃点食物，
做多点运动
。“
B
选项的意思符合题意。
B
【解析】A.
你不舒服
B.
不关你的事
C.
你会昏倒的。题目的意思是“汤米，
你为什么这么
沮丧？”“请让我一个人呆会儿，
我觉得这不关你的事。”
B
选项的意思符合题意。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
A
【解析】考察名词
n.
黑人（black
的复数）；B.
n.男孩（boy
的复数）；C.
n.学生（student
的复数）；D.
n.老师
（teacher
的复数）。
根据文章第一句话：John
H.
Johnson
was
born
in
a
black
family
in
Arkansas
City
in
1918.可知，
主人公的家乡没有给黑人提供入学高中的机会。所以选择
A
选项。
B
【解析】考察副词
adv.突然地；B.
adv.幸运地；C.
adv.悲伤地；D.
adv.
恰好地；正是。
结合上下文可知，虽然家乡没有可以让他上学的地方，但是幸运的是他有一个意志坚强又有
耐心的妈妈。所以选择
B
选项。
C
【解析】短语辨析
多达；和…一样多；B.
也；和…一样；C.
尽…那样多；D.
一…就…。
结合句意可知：She
always
encouraged
him
and
helped
him
as
much
as
she
could.她总是尽可能地鼓励他，帮助他。所以选择
C
选项。
A
【解析】短语辨析
为…而战，而奋斗；B.
对抗；反对；与……作斗争；C.
担任；以…身份而工作；D.
记起，想起。
结合句意可知：You
have
to
fight
for
success.
你必须为成功而奋斗。所以选择
A
选项。
D
【解析】短语辨析
：照顾；注意；抚养；B.
躲避；离…远点；C.
靠近，接近；D.
随同，和……一起来。结合句意可知：Not
all
the
people
who
work
hard
will
succeed,
but
success
only
comes
along
with
hard
work.不是所有努力的人都会成功，但成功只有伴随着努力才会到来。所以选择
D
选项。
C
【解析】形容词辨析
adj.失望的，沮丧的；B.
adj.可耻的；不体面的；C.
adj.幸福的；高兴的；D.
adj.
自然的。结合前文可知，“后来，她带着儿子去了芝加哥。但是在
1933
年，芝加哥并不是黑人的土地。约翰的母亲和继父甚至在那里都找不到工作。”
反映出这都不是什么好的、开心的事情。结合
29
题句意，表示：惟一高兴的事是约翰
1942
年能上学了。所以选择
C
选项。
B
【解析】名词辨析
n.报纸；B.
n.杂志；C.
n.网站；D.
n.学校。
结合下文“She
even
gave
him
a
$500
loan
(贷款)
against
her
own
furniture
to
help
him
start
the
Negro
(the
blacks
)
magazine.”
可知，答案为
B
选项。
D
【解析】词意辨析
prep.
除……之外（还）；B.
prep.
在……之前；C.
adv.
在哪里；D.
conj（.
而；虽然，尽管。
对比两件事物）……
结合句意可知：While
others
discouraged
him
,
John's
mother
offered
him
more
words
:
“beats
a
failure
but
a
try.
”当别人劝阻他时，约翰的母亲给他说了几句话:“战胜失败的是去尝试。”所以选择
D
选项。
A
【解析】代词辨析
pron.
无人，没有人；B.
pron.
每个人；C.
pron.
任何人；D.
pron.
一个也没有。
结合句意可知：Nobody
believes
these
words
came
from
a
woman
with
little
education.没人相信
这些话出自一个没受过多少教育的女人之口。所以选择
A
选项。
D
【解析】副词辨析
adv.
从未；决不；B.
adv.
很少，不常；C.
adv.
最近；D.
adv.
一直，总是。
结合句意可知：Difficulties
and
failures
followed
John
closely
but
he
always
kept
his
mother’s
words
in
mind.
尽管困难和失败紧跟着约翰，但他总是牢记母亲的话。
Ⅳ.
阅读理解。（共三小节，小计
40
分）
第一节
A
【解析】本题为细节题。难度简单。题意为“不愿意和朋友分享‘梗’的人占比多少”。根据定位词“percentage”和“share
new
memes
with
friends”可定位到文章第一段第二句
“They
find
that
67.34%
of
the
interviewees
will
share
new
memes
with
their
friends
while
the
rest
of
the
interviewees
say
‘no’”，可知，不愿意分享的人占比为
32.66%（1-67.34%）。故选
A。
D
【解析】本题为推断题。难度简单。题意为“哪一位受访者的观点可能和
Xia
Xiaoyu
一致”。根据定位词“Xia
Xiaoyu”可定位到文章表格第二栏，从该段落第一句“
Though
memes
are
popmlar
in
daily
communication,
they
have
some
disadvantages.
”可知，“Xia
Xiaoyu”谈论的是
“‘梗’的缺点”。而表格第四栏的“Liu
Jiaming”也在该段第一句谈到“Using
certain
memes
may
sometimes
resonate
with(与……产生共鸣)
someone,
but
they
can
also
cause
misunderstanding.”
即“‘梗’可能使人产生误解”，与“Xia
Xiaoyu”观点一致。故选
D。
A
【解析】本题为细节题。难度较大。题意为“Zeng
Xinyue
如何看待‘梗’”。根据定位词“Zeng
Xinyue”可定位到文章表格第三栏，从该段落第二句“People
can
use
this
kind
of
memes
to
recognize
friends
who
have
the
same
interests
as
they
do.”可知选项
A
正确。B
选项出现在第二栏第二句“memes
are
changing
so
fast
that
some
people
will
fall
behind.”，为“Xia
Xiaoyu”的观点；C
选项出现在第一栏最后一句“
memes
have
become
fashionable
in
daily
lives
and
have
made
the
Chinese
language
more
diverse
(多样化）”，为“Chen
Shuqi”的观点。选项
D
并未在文中出现。故选A。
D
【解析】本题为细节题。难度适中。题意为“为何人们对待‘梗’的态度不同？”。选项
A
为“因为它使对话更易理解”；B
选项为“因为它帮助人们更好地表达自己的感受”；C
选项为“因为它使汉语更具多样性”，这三个选项都是在说“梗”的优点。而
D
选项出现在表格第二栏倒数第二句“If
one
of
them
doesn't
understand,
it
will
be
embarrassing.
”，说明了“梗”的缺点所在，
即“少数人”的“不同态度”。故选
D。
B
【解析】本题为推断题。难度适中。题意为“我们可以在哪里读到这篇文章？”选项
A
为“故事书”；选项
B
为“报纸”；选项
C
为“购物网站”；选项
D
为“运动杂志”。本文为有关“玩梗”
的调查类议论文，应该出现在“报纸”上。故选
B。
B
【解析】本题是细节题，难度适中。题目划定范围在第一段，并由关键词
agree
可将答案定位到第一段第四行。根据第一段
Then
Zhang
went
to
the
girl’s
house
and
tried
to
persuade
her
parents
to
let
the
girl
return
to
school.
She
even
promised
to
pay
for
her.
However,
they
didn’t
agree.
可知，女孩家人不同意的是让女儿回学校读书。选项
A，他们不想让张桂梅资助女儿；选项
C，他们不同意女儿的婚姻；选项
C，他们不同意女儿的爱好。综上，答案选
B。
D
【解析】本题是细节题，难度适中。关键词是
change，因此可将答案定位到第二段第四行change，Zhang
decided
to
build
a
free
high
school
for
girls
to
help
change
the
present
situation.
Here,
women
usually
drop
out
of
education,
marry
early
and
spend
their
whole
life
in
the
remote
mountain.句意是，张桂梅决定为女孩们建立一所免费的高中以改变目前的现状，在这儿，女性通常早早辍学，结婚并在这个遥远的山区里度过一生。因此回到题目，“张桂梅想改变的是什么？”很明显，根据下文提到的内容，张校长想改变的正是大山里的女孩们这种现状。选项
ABC
均符合，选项
D
以上都是。综上，答案选
D。
A
【解析】本题是猜词题，难度适中。题目划定范围是第三段的短语“raise
funds”的意思，回到第三段，可知整段主要谈论的是张桂梅校长为建立这所免费的女子中学所付出的种种努力。选项
A，gather
聚集，筹集，gather
money
筹钱；选项
B，draw
a
floor
plan
画平面图；选项
C，建立规则；选项
D，帮助其他女孩。根据上下文，“在多年努力
后，2008
年，一所免费的公立学校——华坪女子高中在狮子山脚下建成。”可知建校需要启动资金，四个选项中
A
选项最适合。综上，答案选
A。
C
【解析】本题是推断题，难度适中。找到关键词“wonder”可将答案定位到文章最后一段，“More
than
1,800
graduates
have
been
sent
to
college,
which
is
thought
to
be
a
“wonder”
in
such
remote
area.”可知，在这样一个遥远偏僻的地方，超过
1800
名高中毕业生被送进大学校园可以说是
一个奇迹。选项
A，张桂梅校长去劝告女孩们回到校园；选项
B，张桂梅校长走了无数路去
拜访家庭；选项
C，超过
1800
名毕业生被送进大学校园；选项
D，在那个地方，大多数学生在课业方面表现得很差。综上，答案选
C。
B
【解析】本题是推断题，难度适中。题意“在阅读完这篇文章后，你对张桂梅校长有何认识？”
选项
A，她是一个热心且富有的人；选项
B，她是一个富有责任心且勤奋努力的人；选项
C，
她是一个受过良好教育且幸运的人；选项
D，她是一个著名的且放松的人。根据张桂梅校长做的事情，我们可以推断出她是有责任心且勤奋努力的人，答案选
B。
B
【解析】推断题，难度适中。第一段“For
some
people,
they
almost
never
write
things
by
hand.
However,
recent
studies
have
shown
this
act
has
many
benefits.”对一些人来说，他们几乎不手写，然而，最近的研究发现这个行为有很多好处。故“this
act”指的是上一句中提到的“write
things
by
hand”，故选B。
B
【解析】细节题，难度简单。根据题干
“participants”，我们定位到原文。第四段的第二句话，
“The
participants
included
12
young
adults
and
12
child”
12
个成年人加
12
个小孩，合起来是
24，所以选
B。
A
【解析】细节题（排序题），难度适中。根据选项的内容回到第四段
①
对应第四段第二句“The
participants
included
12
young
adults
and
12
child”
④
对应第四段第四句“Each
subject
was
asked
to
write
by
hand
and
type
on
a
keyboard.”
③
对应第四段第五句“Then
the
machine
began
to
work.”
②
对应第五段第一句“The
results
showed
that
the
brain
in
both
young
adults
and
children
is
more
active...”
故选A
C
【解析】主旨题，难度适中。第一段最后一句话讲到
“However,
recent
studies
have
shown
this
act
has
many
benefits.”
手写有很多好处，故选
C。
D
【解析】主旨题，难度适中。考查是主旨大意，同样看到第一段“this
act
has
many
benefits.”
手写有很多好处，看到最后一段“It
is
important
to
put
the
brain
in
a
learning
state
as
often
as
possible.”指手写让大脑处于学习状态；故选
D。
第二节
阅读填空
B
【解析】根据上一句有，“Some
people
choose
to
step
backward
waiting
to
see
if
there
will
be
anyone
coming
to
help”表达的是一部分人的态度和做法，下一句承接的应该是另一些人的选择和做法，所以填入“Others
stand
out
and
fight
bravely.”
选B。
D
【解析】根据上一句有“nong
chao
er”以及后一句有“chao”
stands
for…
对“chao”的解释，知
道要填的跟“chao”相关的内容，综合比较选项，“What
is
“chao”?
符合。选
D。
F
【解析】根据上一句“Every
year,
in
August
on
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar(农历),
big
waves
show
up
on
the
river”讲了浪，后一句“the
wall
is
thin”出现了
wall,
是一个新的内容，所以空句应该出现
wall,
综合比较选项的内容，选
F。
C
【解析】根据本段第一句的提问，“在涨潮期间人们有哪些活动？”以及上一句“Visitors
went
tide-riding
from
all
over
China”可知讲的第一个活动是观潮的活动，下一句则应该是第二个活动；且根据后一句“the
best
riders
could
keep
their
flags
dry”可知存在竞争项目，即人们甚至会举办一场水上运动会。综合选项，选
C。
E
【解析】根据上一句他们在浪上炫技，后一句人们
cheer
是因为他们认为这是勇敢的象征，可知，
要填的句子
里应该也含有
cheer
的动作。综合选项，选
E。
第三节
信息匹配
C
【解析】题干：Sophia
的女儿是深圳一所中学的一年级新生，她的班主任是一个教体育的高个子年轻人。她想知道为什么。关键词
P.E.
teacher，匹配选项C：不愿意让一个体育老师做你的班主任？阅读这篇文章，你会看到政府官员是如何回答这个问题的。故选
C。
D
【解析】题干：William
正在收集关于如何帮助学生在健康上多花些精力的信息。关键词
health，匹配选项
D：学校如何鼓励学生和他们的父母更加关注学生的健康？读这篇文章，你就会知道一些学校正在做些什么事情。故选
D。
A
【解析】题干：Betty
正计划和她的父母一起去享受自然美景。他们不喜欢太热或太冷的地方。关键词
trip，匹配选项
A：这篇文章表明，秋天正在成为北京一年中最好的季节。随着凉爽的天气和金色的落叶，你一定可以享受放松。故选
A。
B
【解析】题干：Ann
在深圳工作。她整个九月都很忙。她需要在十月初恢复体力，但没有旅行的计划。关键词
October，匹配选项
B：假期是看一部好电影享受生活的好时光，本文为您介绍国庆期间在深圳上映的最新精彩影片。故选
B。
E
【解析】题干：Jane
想做一篇关于深圳如何在这么短的时间内从一个小渔村变成一个国际城市的报道。关键词
Shenzhen，international
city，匹配选项
E：在过去的
40
年里，深圳发生了什么？这篇文章能帮你找到有用的信息。此外，文章还解释了什么是“深圳速度”。故选
E。
V.
语法填空
Although/Though
【解析】此题考查连词。本句话的意思是“尽管有不同的中国菜，粤菜是第一个在著名米
其林指南中有自己部分的中国菜，该指南写的是美食和餐馆。
why
【解析】此题考查副词。本句话的意思是
“你知道为什么粤菜这么有名吗？“
dishes
【解析】此题考查名词。Cantonese
dish
表示粤菜，由于后面的谓语动词是
are，所以用
dish
的复数
dishes。
quickly
【解析】此题考查副词。由于前面有动词
cook，副词修饰动词，所以需要填
quickly。本句话的意思是“它们通常在平底锅或圆底锅中用大火快速烹调。
to
strengthen
【解析】此题考查动词。strengthen
为动词，加强，考查不定式表目的。本句话的意思是“只少量的使用了一
些清淡的调味品来加强味道。
for
【解析】此题考查介词。固定搭配
be
famous
for
表示以……而闻名，本句话的意思是“
粤菜也以点心闻名，这些点心通常是小而可口的菜品，如饺子和饭团是在竹篮里面煮的。”
are
cooked
【解析】此题考查动词。这句话缺少谓语动词，根据句意判断主语与谓语为被动关系，
所以填
are
cooked，本句话的意思是“粤菜也以点心闻名，这些点心通常是小而可口的菜品，
如饺子和饭团是在竹篮里面煮的。”
a
【解析】此题考查冠词。这里
a
表示泛指任意一家茶馆。
tradition
【解析】此题考查名词。本句话的意思是“这种粤菜传统成为饮茶。“
which/that
【解析】此题考查代词。考查的语法知识点为定语从句的引导词，本句话的意思是“它使用新鲜的产品和特殊的烹饪方法，使其成为一种深受世界各地食客的喜爱。”
VI.基础写作：略

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