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Aa
Section A 复习课
Unit1 What’s the matter?
人教新目标版 八年级下
Warming-up
coronavirus ?/k?,r?un?'vai?r?s/
a health problem
n.建议（不可数）
学习目标：复习Unit 1 Section A
an accident
give advice
n.意外
1.Health problems
3.should &反身代词
2.Give advice
4.课文文本回顾
Body Parts
Look and say.
a mouth
a tooth
two teeth
a neck
back
月份 month
stomach
an arm
two arms
two hands
a hand
a leg
two legs
a foot
two feet
注意：牙tooth、脚foot变复数，双o变双e.
throat
a head头
Health Problems
We often go to see a doctor when we are sick(生病的). If you are sick, what will the doctor say in English?
What’s the matter（with you)?
1.What’s the matter/trouble/problem?
2.What’s wrong/up? 同义，均意为“怎么了？”，常用来询问疾病、事故伤害等。
如果表示某人怎么了，应该用What’s the matter with sb.?或What’s wrong with sb.? 如：What’s the matter / What’s wrong with you/him/her?
have a cold（固定词组）伤风, 感冒, 也可用get / catch a cold。 have a bad cold 重感冒
have a high fever发高烧
The first way of having a problem. “患病”的三种表达方式一:
1. I have a +疾病．
What’s the matter with you/her/him?
I have a cold.
She has a fever.
I have a cough咳嗽.
扩展：Her head feels very hot.
It sounds like she has a fever.
What’s the matter with you/her/him?
The second way of having a problem. “患病“的三种表达方式之二:
2. I have a +部位+ache.
注意：-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛
He has a headache.
He has a stomachache.
He has a toothache.
What’s the matter with you/her/him?
The third way of having a problem. “患病”的三种表达方式之三:
3. I have a sore + 部位．
注意：sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。
He has a sore back.
He has a sore throat.
What’s the matter with you/her/him?
其他表达：
“身体部位+hurt”表示某部位痛。
“sb.+hurt / cut+具体部位 / 反身代词”表示伤害。
“身体部位+be +hurt 表示受伤
注意：hurt是动词, 表示身体部位感到疼痛。
His head hurts.
He hurt himself.
His head was hurt.
受伤
痛
Her leg hurts.
She hurt herself.
Her leg was hurt.
伤害
Advice
How do we give advice(建议) if somebody is ill?
You should … 你应该 ……
I have a cold. What should I do?
躺下来休息
drink lots of water
take your temperature
take some medicine（不可数）
lie down and rest(动词）
多喝水
量体温
吃点药
I have a toothache. What should I do?
You should … 你应该 ……
see a dentist/go to the dentist去看牙医
get an X-ray做一个X光检查
He has a sore throat. What should he do?
He should … 你应该 ……
see a doctor/go to a doctor去看医生
drink hot tea with/without honey喝(非）热蜂蜜茶
Should&反身代词
根据Grammar Focus ，完成下列句子。
--________________? 怎么了？
--I have a ____________. 我胃疼。
--You _________ eat so much next time. 你下次不该吃那么多。
What’s the matter
stomachache
shouldn’t
--What’s the matter with Ben? 本怎么了？
--He ___________. He _____________. 他伤了自己。他背疼。
--He should _______________. 他应该躺下休息。
has a sore back
lie down and rest
hurt himself
--Do you ____________? 你发烧了吗？
--Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. 是的。/不，我没有。/ 我不知道。
have a fever
--Does he _______________? 他牙痛吗？
--Yes, he does. 是的。
--He should __________ and get an X-ray.
他应该去看牙医，做X光检查。
have a toothache
see a dentist
--_________________? 她应该怎么做？
--She should take her temperature.
她应该量一下体温。
--________ I put some medicine on it?我应该先用些药吗？
--_____________. 是的，你应该。
/_______________. 不，你不应该。
What should she do
Should
Yes, you should
No, you shouldn’t
【should运用】翻译：1. 你应该在睡前刷牙。
You ______ ______ your teeth before you go to bed.
2. 你不应该天天玩游戏。
You ______ ______ games every day.
3. 他们应该在天黑前到达。
They ______ arrive before dark.
句型转换：4.He should lie down and have a rest.
否定句:_______________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________?
5. I have a sore throat. (划线部分提问)
__________________________________
shouldn’t play
should brush
should
He shouldn’t lie down and have a rest.
Should he lie down and have a rest
What’s the matter with you?
【反身代词运用】用适当的反身代词填空。?
1.?Be?careful?not?to?hurt?________?.?It's?a?new?knife.?
2.?I?don't?need?any?help.?I?can?do?it?all?by? ______?.
3.Have?a?look?at?________?in?the?mirror.?What's?wrong?with?
your?face?
4. He?is?too?young?to?teach?________?English.??
5.Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday.
6.They tell us they can look after __________ very well.
7. My cat can find food by _____.
8. Help __________ to some beef, boys.
yourself
myself
yourself
himself
myself
themselves
itself
yourselves
【反身代词运用】
【2017?山东德州】--Did you enjoy _________in Chengdu last week?
--Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
【2017?湖北荆门】--Do you know who taught _____French？
--Nobody．He learned it by____．
A．his；himself B．him；him
C．him；himself D．his；him
3a. Fill in the blanks to retell the text.
Wang Ping, a bus driver, was going _____ Zhonghua Road when he saw an old man ____ on the side of the road and a woman next to him shouting for help. He stopped the bus without _____________. He got off and asked the woman _____ happened. She said that the man had a heart _________ and should go to the hospital. Wang Ping told the passengers that he must _____ the man to the hospital. He expected the passengers to get off and _______ the next bus. But _____________, they all helped him move the man ____ the bus. _________ these people, the man was saved in time.
take
what
lying
along
thinking twice
problem
wait for
to his surprise
Thanks to
onto
课文文本回顾
1. ... when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
...... 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(看见动作正在进行)
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(看见动作全过程或经常性的动作)
v.＋sb.＋doing/do的常见动词：一感(feel)，二听(listen to，hear)，四看(see，look at, watch, notice)
1) 我看见他正在河边玩。 I saw him _______ by the river.
2) 我看见过他在河边玩。I saw him ____ by the river.
3) 我看着他过了桥。I see him _____ across the bridge.
4) 我看见她正在洗碗。I see her ________ the dishes.
playing
play
walk
washing
课文文本回顾
2.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
surprise可作名词，“惊喜，惊讶”常用结构：give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜，in surprise惊讶地，to one's surprise 使......惊讶的是，出乎......意料。
surprise也可作动词，“使某人惊讶”，常用结构：surprise sb.
1) 让他吃惊的是，那个计划成功了._____________, the plan succeeded.
2) 我不想让她惊讶。I don't want to _______________.
3) 咱们给妈妈一个大惊喜吧！
Let's give Mom _______________!
To his surprise
surprise her
a big surprise
surprising
形容词
常修饰物
surprised
形容词
常用
人作
主语
surprisingly
副词
修饰动词
be surprised at sth.
be surprised to do sth.
be surprised that
What __________ news!多么令人惊讶的消息呀！
I was __________at the news.我对这个消息感到意外。

surprising
surprised
3. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
agree with 通常接人或人说的话。
agree to do 同意做某事。
(1) 我同意他们的意见。??? __________________________ ??
((4) 他同意帮助我。? __________________________
I agree with them.
He agreed to help me.
4. ... because they don’t want any trouble, ...
当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。
be in trouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。
主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。
(1) 你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？???
Do you know why you _____________ now???????
(2) 我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。?
My sister _____________________ English.
are in trouble
has trouble in?studying
26路公交车
公交车司机
26路公交车司机
公交车上的乘客
不假思索地停下车
上/下公交车
帮助把人移到车上
等下一辆公交车
bus No. 26
bus driver
driver of bus No. 26
the passengers on the bus
stop the bus without thinking twice
get off/ on the bus
help to move the man onto the bus
wait for the next bus
5.Phrases summary
与bus 相关的表述
与医疗急救相关的表述
看见老人躺在路上
有心脏病
去医院
把老人送到医院
及时救治人
只考虑到救命
see an old man lying on the
side of the road
have a heart problem
go to the hospital
take the man to the hospital
save the man in time
only think about saving a life
其它表述
令人惊讶的是
及时
同意做某事
期待某人做某事
陷入麻烦
多亏了
立即，马上
to one’s surprise
in time
agree to do sth.
expect sb. to do sth.
get into trouble
thanks to
right away(常用于过去式/情态动词句式）
挑战题：用所给词的适当形式填空
What is the matter? Did you hurt_______(you)_____(play) soccer?
yourself
playing
I hurt myself _______(play) soccer .I have a sore leg.
playing
When I was
When you were
Unit5 过去进行时
2d. Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Lisa feels very bad. She played computer games ___________. So she __________________ and ___________________. She doesn’t need to ____________________. Instead, she need to
___________ away from the computer. She should _______ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt,
she should _____________.
all weekend
can’t move her neck
take her temperature
take breaks
lie down
go to a doctor
has a headache

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