资源简介

Lesson 72
A Car called bluebird
Pepper
Daily
Proverb
The key to immortality is living a life worth remembering.
若想死后永垂不朽，首先得活得精彩。
01
Listening
02
New Words
racing
n. 竞赛
race
n.速度竞赛
赛车比赛
a car race
v.和…赛跑
在故事里，一只兔子和一只乌龟赛跑。
In the story a rabbit raced with a tortoise.
有三十辆汽车将参加这次比赛角逐这个奖杯。
Thirty cars will race for the prize.
v.疾行
He raced along the street on his bike.
race
n. 种族
the yellow race
adj. 人种的，种族的
种族问题
the race problem
区分
game
match
contest
competition
包含体力&智力/运动会
一般指球赛
per
prep. 每一
（用以表示比率，价格，时间，长度等）
每小时
每个人
百分比/ 百分率
per hour
per person
percent
后面接无冠词的单数名词
as per
（口）按
as per usual
照常，一如既往
依照指示
as per instruction
burst
门突然开了。
The door burst open.
突然大哭起来
突然大笑起来
突然欢呼起来
burst into tears
burst into laughter
burst into cheers
average
adj. 平均的
the average speed
平均年龄
the average age
平均分数
the average score
平均温度
the average temperature
平均速度
adj. 一般的
an average student
中等生
n. 平均数
算出平均数
work out an average
高于平均数
低于平均数
平均地
above the average
below the average
on average
03
Grammar
The chicken which is lovely is Jim.
定语从句
定语从句 Attributive clause
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
1.概念
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
句子作定语，修饰boy
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
先行词
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
who, whom, whose, which, that
where, when，why
主语
宾语
定语
指人
who
that
whom（优先）
who
that
whose
（of whom）
指物
which
that
which
that
whose
(of which)
指人和物
that
that
whose
引导定语从句的关系代词
Have a try
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2.The girl (who/whom) I met is Lucy.
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
主语
宾语
定语
宾语
一、who, whom, whose, that 用法区别
The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
The girl (who/whom) I met is Lucy.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
whom 作定语从句的宾语
The man that came to our school is Mr. Wang.
The woman that they wanted to visit is a teacher.
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
二、which, that 用法区别
This is a truck which / that is made in China.
主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.
宾语
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
三、只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
三、只能用that的情况
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
② 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much 等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
③ everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
This is the very book that belongs to him.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
三、只能用that的情况
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
② 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much 等修饰时。
③ everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
四、关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用which。
This is the boy with whom he talked.
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
引导定语从句的关系副词
关系副词
先行词
在从句中的成分
when
时间
时间状语
where
地点
地点状语
why
reason
原因状语
关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代
关系副词
when = on(in, during…) which
where = on(in, in front of…) which
why = for which
I still remember the day on which I first met him.
The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.
This is the reason for which I was late for school.
如何选用定语从句的关系词
1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?
A. whose B. who C. which
2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One.
A. when B. which C. who
3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
A. who B. which C. whom
Exercise
Exercise
4. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom
5. This book is for the students ___ native language is not English.
A. that B. of whom C. whose
6.Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. that
Exercise
7. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. whose
8. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning.
A. which B. who C. that
9. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then.
A. who B. that C. which
定语从句的翻译
This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.
The man who is running is my uncle.
正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.
04
Text Understanding
The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour.
drive at
以…速度驾车
我们以每小时一百公里的速度行驶。
We were driving at 100 kilometers an hour.
意指，打算
你有什么打算?
What are you driving at?
He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah.
创造新的世界纪录
build up a new world record
make a new world record
create a new world record
Bluebird, the car was driving, had been specially built for him.
build
v.建造
他为他的狗搭建了一个狗窝。
He built a doghouse for his dog.
build up
树立，建立
build …on/ build... upon
奠定…的基础于…
我们的生意建立在信任的基础上。
Our business is built on trust.
It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine.
in length
在长度上
在宽度上
in width
在高度上
in height
at length
详细地
Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.
have great difficulty in doing sth
做某事有极大的困难
控制之中
控制不住
对某事失去控制
beyond control
under control
lose control of sth
After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour.
attempt
n.尝试
他尝试想学习滑雪。
He made an attempt to learn to ski.
v.尝试
attempt to do sth
However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour.
v.伸出（手）以触到，抓到或拿到某物
v.伸手取某物，把某物递给某人
v.与（某人）取得联系，（尤其）给（某人）打电话
v.到达某人/某处那里
v.达成，达到，获得
Following in his father`s footsteps many years later, sir Malcolm`s son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was drawing a car called Bluebird.
Thanks!

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