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江阴市第一中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中试卷
高一英语
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
this
evening?
A.
Watch
a
movie.
B.
Learn
something.
C
Look
after
her
father.
2.
How
many
people
eat
together?
A.
3.
B.
4.
C.
5.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
is
good
at
cooking.
B.
She
likes
Chinese
food
much.
C.
She
hasn’t
come
to
this
restaurant.
4
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
comment.
B.
A
book.
C.
A
new
writer.
5.
Whom
did
the
girl
go
to
Scotland
with?
A.
Her
parents.
B.
Her
cousin.
C.
Her
classmate.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
did
the
man
buy?
A.
A
pumpkin.
B.
A
lantern.
C.
A
costume.
7.
How
will
the
woman
spend
Halloween?
A.
Attend
a
party.
B.
Go
on
a
holiday.
C.
Stay
with
her
family.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。
8.
How
did
the
man
find
the
job
interview?
A.
Competitive.
B.
Easy.
C.
Unimportant.
9.
What
was
the
result
of
the
job
interview?
A.
The
man
failed.
B
The
man
succeeded.
C.
The
man
hasn’t
got
the
result.
10.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Enjoy
a
meal.
B.
Go
to
a
party.
C.
Have
some
drinks.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。
11.
When
will
Flight
962
arrive?
A.
At
9:35.
B.
At
10:35.
C.
At
11:35.
12.
What
caused
the
delay
of
Flight
962?
A.
Bad
weather.
B.
Fuel
shortage.
C.
Engine
trouble.
13.
Where
does
Flight
962
make
a
scheduled
stop?
A.
In
Boston.
B.
In
Chicago.
C.
In
San
Francisco.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
16
题。
14.
Why
does
the
girl
want
to
have
a
car?
A.
To
be
independent.
B.
To
show
her
ability.
C.
To
travel
with
her
friends.
15.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
girl’s
friends?
A.
They
study
hard.
B.
They
don’t
work.
C.
They
don’t
have
cars.
16.
Why
doesn’t
the
man
buy
the
girl
a
car
now?
A.
He
can’t
afford
another
car.
B.
He
expects
her
to
earn
a
car.
C.
He
thinks
she
is
too
young
to
drive.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
How
long
were
the
flying
hours?
A.
About
2
hours.
B.
About
3
hours.
C.
About
5
hours.
18.
Why
did
the
speaker
go
to
Miami
to
spend
his
holiday?
A
.
It
didn’t
cost
too
much.
B.
The
view
was
unique.
C.
The
weather
was
pleasant.
19.
Where
did
the
speaker
eat
breakfast?
A.
In
the
hotel
room.
B.
In
the
dining
hall.
C.
Outdoors
close
to
the
pool.
20.
When
did
the
speaker
go
dancing?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Forests
are
home
to
many
wild
animals.
The
population
explosion
and
more
human
activities
in
the
forests
have
caused
many
of
their
native
species(物种)to
become
endangered.
Giant
Panda
The
giant
panda,
one
of
the
most
recognizable
endangered
species,
is
a
large,
docile
species
of
bear
native
to
the
forest
of
eastern
China,
Myanmar
and
Vietnam.
Because
of
its
limited
diet-
the
panda’s
main
source
of
food
is
bamboo-
the
species
is
limited
in
its
habitat
to
areas
where
bamboo
is
available.
Now
the
species
only
can
be
found
today
in
20
small
patches
of
forest
at
the
western
edge
of
its
historic
range.
Gray
and
Red
Wolves
The
gray
wolf,
which
once
ranged
from
the
East
Coast
of
America
to
the
West,
and
south
to
Mexico,
now
has
a
population
of
only
5,
000
in
the
lower
48
states,
mostly
in
the
Rocky
Mountains.
The
red
wolf,
native
to
the
southeastern
United
States,
was
declared
extinct(已灭绝)
in
the
wild
in
1980.
Red-Crowned
Crane
The
red-crowned
crane
is
native
to
Japan,
Korea
and
eastern
China.
Agricultural
expansion
and
deforestation
(森林砍伐)
in
these
areas
have
removed
a
great
deal
of
the
marshes
and
forests
that
are
the
crane’
s
primary
habitats.
For
a
time,
the
crane
was
thought
to
have
completely
disappeared
from
Japan,
but
the
recent
discovery
of
cranes
in
Japanese
marshlands
has
restarted
conservation
efforts.
Today,
around
2,
500
cranes
live
in
the
wild,
including
1,000
in
Japan.
1.
What
has
caused
the
wild
animals
to
become
endangered?
A.
Global
warming.
B.
International
trade.
C.
Environmental
pollution.
D.
Human
activities.
2.
Which
species
is
native
to
North
America?
A.
European
Mink.
B.
Red
Wolves.
C.
Red
－
Crowned
Crane.
D.
Giant
Panda.
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
call
for
more
efforts
to
protect
forests.
B.
To
study
the
living
habits
of
wild
animals.
C.
To
introduce
some
endangered
species.
D.
To
find
ways
to
protect
wild
animals.
B
About
ten
men
in
every
hundred
suffer
from
color
blindness
in
some
way.
Women
are
luckier;
only
about
one
in
two
hundred
is
affected
in
this
matter.
Perhaps,
after
all,
it’s
safer
to
be
driven
by
a
woman!
There
are
different
forms
of
color
blindness.
In
some
cases,
a
man
may
not
be
able
to
see
deep
red.
He
may
think
that
red,
orange
and
yellow
are
all
shades
of
green.
Sometimes
a
person
cannot
tell
the
differences
between
green
and
blue.
In
rare
cases
an
unlucky
man
may
see
everything
in
shade
of
green-a
strange
world
indeed.
Color
blindness
in
human
beings
is
a
strange
thing
to
explain.
In
a
single
eye
there
are
millions
of
very
small
things
called
“cones”.
These
help
us
to
see
in
a
bright
light
and
to
tell
difference
between
colors.
There
are
also
millions
of
“rods”,
but
these
are
used
for
seeing
when
it
is
near
dark.
They
show
us
shape
but
no
color.
Some
insects
have
favorite
colors.
Mosquitoes
prefer
blue
to
yellow.
A
red
light
will
not
attract
insects,
but
a
blue
lamp
will.
In
a
similar
way
human
beings
also
have
favorite
colors.
Yet
we
are
lucky.
With
the
aid
of
cones
in
our
eyes,
we
can
see
many
beautiful
colors
by
day,
and
with
the
aid
of
rods
we
can
see
shapes
at
night.
One
day
we
may
even
learn
more
about
the
invisible
colors
around
us.
4.
Why
do
some
people
say
it’s
safer
to
be
driven
by
women?
A.
Women
are
more
careful.
B.
There
are
fewer
color-blind
women.
C.
Women
are
fonder
of
driving
than
men.
D.
Women
are
weaker
but
quicker
in
thinking.
5.
Which
of
the
statements
about
the
color-blind
is
true?
A.
Not
all
of
them
have
the
same
problem
in
recognizing
color.
B.
None
of
them
can
see
deep
red.
C.
None
of
them
can
tell
the
difference
between
blue
and
green.
D.
All
of
them
see
everything
in
shades
of
green.
6.
According
to
the
passage,
with
the
help
of
the
“cones”,
we
can____
A.
tell
different
shapes
B.
see
in
a
weak
light
C.
tell
different
colors
D.
kill
mosquitoes
7.
In
which
magazine
would
you
most
likely
find
this
passage?
A.
International
Eye
Science
B.
Let’s
Explore
Nature
C.
Collections
of
Women’s
Studies
D.
Global
Warning
News
C
LONDON
—
To
get
a
mobile
phone
as
a
gift
for
14thbirthday,
Lucy
declared
to
her
parents
that
everyone
else
has
one.
Her
parents
gave
in.
Curious
to
know
how
her
daughter
would
use
the
phone,
Jane
Bidder,
the
mother,
followed
Lucy
to
the
school
bus
in
the
morning.
The
bus
seats
20,
of
whom
half
have
a
mobile
phone.
One
rings
and
several
adolescent
owners
fumble
with
their
bags.
Many
parents
have
just
come
to
realize
that
the
mobile
phone
is
no
longer
for
traveling
businessmen
—
it
is
as
likely
to
be
found
in
school
bags.
The
mobile
phone
seems
to
have
become
something
essential
for
today’s
teens
in
Britain,
according
to
a
survey
published
last
week,
by
NOP,
a
leading
market
research
company
in
Britain.
Research
found
that
66
percent
of
16-year-olds
now
have
access
to
a
mobile
phone.
The
mobile
phone
has
been
turned
into
a
secret
messaging
service
by
teen
users.
When
they
are
talking
on
the
mobile,
their
parents
are
not
able
to
eavesdrop
on
the
second
line.
The
interview
with
2,019
young
people
aged
7
to
16
found
that
they
favor
the
text
messaging
service
because
they
offer
a
secret
way
of
keeping
in
touch.
The
days
of
secret
notes
in
the
classroom
are
dying
out.
For
example,
“cul”
means
“see
you
later”;
“lol”
means
“laugh
out
loud’;
and
“2nite”
is
the
abbreviation
of
“tonight”.
All
these
are
based
on
shorthand
phrases
on
the
Internet.
Many
schools
have
banned
students
using
mobile
phones.
But
they
are
not
very
successful.
Still
phones
ring
in
the
class
and
disturb
study.
Besides,
people
are
worried
about
the
health
risk
to
kids
using
mobile
phones.
Scientists
believe
children
are
especially
vulnerable
(易受伤的)
mobile
radiation.
8.
The
story
of
Lucy
is
told
to
show
us
.
A.
British
parents
always
meet
their
children’s
needs
B.
how
British
parents
accept
the
truth
of
teenagers
owning
a
mobile
phone
C.
British
kids
have
good
relationship
with
their
parents
D.
why
every
child
gets
a
mobile
phone
as
a
birthday
present
in
UK
9.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
People
worry
about
the
harm
to
the
kids’
health
by
using
mobile
phone.
B.
Teenagers
want
to
have
their
own
secret.
C.
Teenagers
like
to
send
messages
to
each
other
D.
Lucy
does
not
get
the
mobile
phone
she
wants
10.
The
underlined
word
“eavesdrop”
means
.
A.
join
in
actively
B.
interrupt
rudely
C.
listen
secretly
D.
watch
carefully
11.
Interviews
discover
children
like
to
send
messages
instead
of
.
A.
calling
each
other
B.
playing
games
online
C.
writing
to
each
other
D.
greeting
each
other
D
My
best
friend
travelled
to
stay
with
my
family
last
weekend.
When
she
arrived,
she
went
straight
to
the
kitchen
and,
without
asking,
ate
some
dried
fruit.
She
wasn’t
being
rude.
I
knew
she
would
do
this.
We’ve
known
each
other
for
almost
20
years.
She
can
eat
anything
she
wants
from
my
kitchen.
Indeed,
I
bought
her
favorite
fruits
and
snacks
at
the
shop
that
morning.
Our
long
weekend
together
was
simple.
I
was
recovering
from
surgery
and
couldn’t
go
to
shopping
malls.
We
passed
the
time
running
errands
(差事),
but
there
was
never
a
quiet
moment.
We’ve
lived
in
different
cities
for
almost
a
decade.
Reunions
(相聚)
need
conversation.
Our
personalities
are
matched
and
a
shared
history
is
extremely
valuable.
We
were
competitors
at
high
school
before
bonding.
Then
we
discovered
the
many
interests
that
we
had
in
common.
Our
friendship
developed
itself
quickly.
We
stayed
companions
and
supported
each
other
through
law
school
and
through
our
first
jobs.
What
I
like
most
about
our
friendship
is
that
we
don’t
have
to
“do”,
but
we
simply
have
to
“be”.
We
drop
the
act,
the
performance,
the
public
version
of
ourselves.
There
is
something
special
about
friends
who
know
everything
about
you.
They
are
rare.
They
have
seen
your
bright
lights
of
achievements
and
the
depths
of
desperation.
The
special
friendships
are
those
which
never
fail
to
delight,
whose
continuation
is
worth
the
extra
effort,
despite
distance
and
difference
in
our
separate
lives.
I
had
the
very
great
joy
of
this
reminder
last
weekend.
I’m
lucky
to
have
found
this
friend,
and
to
see
a
future
where
her
companionship
remains.
Being
together
is
perfection.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
indicate
in
Para.
2?
A.
They
talked
a
lot
about
their
lives.
B.
They
enjoyed
running
errands.
C.
They
had
a
noisy
weekend.
D.
They
quarreled
at
times.
13.
What
does
the
author
appreciate
about
their
friendship?
A.
They
help
each
other
achieve
in
their
fields.
B.
They’re
best
friends
despite
different
hobbies.
C.
They
inspire
each
other
to
be
their
best
selves.
D.
They’re
comfortable
just
being
themselves.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Real
friends
are
easy
to
make.
B.
Good
friendships
need
effort.
C.
Special
friendships
may
fail
to
delight.
D.
Distance
and
difference
bring
friendship.
15.
Why
does
the
author
write
this
text?
A.
To
express
thanks
to
her
best
friend.
B.
To
share
the
friendship
she
treasures.
C.
To
describe
the
appearance
of
her
best
friend.
D.
To
explain
how
she
offers
help
to
her
friend.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Speak
in
Meetings
Making
your
voice
heard
is
one
way
to
gain
respect
in
your
school
or
workplace.
Yet,
you
may
feel
like
you
have
nothing
new
to
say
or
contribute.
Here
are
some
ways
to
make
you
feel
ready
for
a
meeting.
___16___Having
some
ideas
about
what
you
want
to
say
already
planned
out
can
help
you
to
feel
more
confident
in
a
meeting.
Try
writing
down
a
few
ideas
for
questions
you
can
ask
or
ideas
you
can
bring
up
in
the
meeting_____17_____
Be
the
first
speaker.
If
you
want
to
speak
yet
somehow
talk
your
way
out
of
it,
try
being
the
first
to
say
something.
___18___Make
a
point
to
jump
in
first
and
create
discussion
instead
of
delaying
your
comments.
Speak
confidently.
___19___Make
your
words
meaningful.
Even
if
you
don’t
feel
confident,
show
confidence
in
what
you’re
saying
and
how
you’re
saying
it.
Speak
clearly
and
try
to
avoid
fillers
like
“
uh”
or
“um”.
Make
a
brief
point.
There’s
no
need,
to
ramble
on
(啰嗦地说)
to
make
sure
that
you’re
heard
or
that
people
understand
you.
___20___
Make
what
you
say
memorable,
not
time-wasting.
Take
some
time
to
form
your
thoughts
and
ideas,
and
then
say
it
in
a
clear
and
effective
way.
A.
Make
sure
you
turn
to
your
teachers
for
help.
B.
Focus
on
speaking
clearly
and
with
fewer
words.
C.
Plan
out
a
few
talking
points
before
the
meeting.
D.
Speaking
first
means
you
have
less
time
to
doubt
yourself.
E.
Use
these
notes
to
guide
you
when
you
are
ready
to
speak.
F.
Surround
yourself
with
people
who
make
you
feel
good
about
yourself.
G.
You
don’t
need
to
shout
or
talk
over
people
to
say
something
confidently.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
doctor
entered
the
hospital
in
a
hurry
after
being
called
in
for
an
urgent
surgery
(手术).
He
answered
the
call
as
soon
as
possible,
changed
his
clothes
and
went
___21___
to
the
surgery
block.
He
found
the
boy’s
_____22_____
pacing
in
the
hall
waiting
for
the
doctor.
On
seeing
him,
the
father
_____23_____,
“Why
did
you
take
all
this
time
to
come?
Don’t
you
know
that
my
son’s
life
is
in
_____24_____?
Don’t
you
have
any
sense
of
_____25_____
?”
The
doctor
smiled
and
said,
“I
am
sorry,
I
wasn’t
in
the
hospital
and
I
came
as
fast
as
I
could
after
_____26_____
the
call
and
now,
I
wish
you’d
_____27_____down
so
that
I
can
do
my
work.”
“Calm
down?
_____28_____
your
son
was
in
this
room
right
now,
would
you
calm
down?
If
your
own
son
died
while
_____29_____
for
doctor,
what
would
you
do?”
said
the
father
angrily.
The
doctor
______30______again
and
replied,
“We
will
do
our
best
by
God’s
grace
and
you
should
also
______31______for
your
son’s
healthy
life.”
“Giving
advice
when
we’re
not
concerned
is
so
______32______,”
murmured
the
father.
The
surgery
took
some
hours
after
which
the
doctor
went
out
and
said
happily,
“Thank
goodness!
Your
son
is
______33______
!”
And
without
waiting
for
the
father’s
______34______
,
he
carried
on
his
way
running,
“If
you
have
any
questions,
ask
the
nurse.”
“Why
is
he
so
______35______
?
Couldn’t
he
wait
a
few
minutes
______36______
I
could
ask
about
my
son’s
state?”
commented
the
father
when
seeing
the
nurse
minutes
after
the
doctor
______37______.
The
nurse
answered,
tears
coming
down
her
face,
“His
son
______38______
yesterday
in
a
road
accident,
he
was
in
the
funeral(葬礼)
when
we
called
him
for
your
son’s
operation
.
And
now
that
he
saved
your
son’s
life,
he
left
to
finish
his
son’s
funeral.”
Never_____39_____
anyone
because
you
never
know
how
their
life
is
and
what
they’re
______40______
21.
A.
happily
B.
directly
C.
quietly
D.
slowly
22.
A.
father
B.
teacher
C.
uncle
D.
friend
23.
A.
greeted
B.
shouted
C.
talked
D.
thought
24.
A.
place
B.
charge
C.
control
D.
danger
25.
A.
shame
B.
direction
C.
responsibility
D.
achievement
26.
A.
receiving
B.
finding
C.
making
D.
hearing
27.
A.
sit
B.
get
C.
calm
D.
settle
28.
A.
What
about
B.
What
if
C.
If
only
D.
How
come
29.
A.
searching
B.
looking
C.
waiting
D.
sending
30.
A.
smiled
B.
frowned
C.
nodded
D.
apologized
31.
A.
thank
B.
work
C.
pray
D.
come
32.
A.
useful
B.
funny
C.
hard
D.
easy
33.
A.
gone
B.
saved
C.
recovered
D.
found
34.
A.
reply
B.
idea
C.
advice
D.
appearance
35.
A.
nervous
B.
patient
C.
tired
D.
impolite
36.
A.
so
that
B.
as
long
as
C.
even
if
D.
ever
since
37.
A.
left
B.
arrived
C.
returned
D.
delayed
38.
A.
crashed
B.
fought
C.
died
D.
injured
39
A.
ignore
B.
judge
C.
explain
D.
believe
40.
A.
doing
B.
loading
C.
experiencing
D.
reducing
第二节
(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Surrounding
_____41_____
(you)
with
positive
people
can
have
a
great
influence(影响)
on
your
life.
When
someone
has
a
positive
outlook(人生观)
on
life,
they
wake
up
in
the
morning
_____42_____
energy
and
enthusiasm.
These
are
the
kind
of
people
_____43_____
are
going
to
encourage
you
to
have
a
great
attitude.
These
people
are
confident
that
things
will
work
out
for
them.
They
are
_____44_____(hope)
about
the
future
and
willing
to
do
whatever
is
necessary
to
get
things
_____45_____
(do).
That’s
the
exact
kind
of
attitude
and
behavior
you
need
to
be
exposed(接触)
to
on
a
regular
_____46_____base).
As
you
watch
how
they
push
themselves,
you
will
_____47_____(encourage)
to
do
the
same.
You’ll
start
to
wonder
what
you
can
do
in
your
own
life.
Moreover,
positive
people
tend
to
think
of
new
ideas
and
ways
of
seeing
the
world.
Clearly,
____48____
(attitude)
that
other
people
have
can
have
a
powerful
influence.
_____49_____
(fortunate)
it
doesn’t
always
have
to
be
a
bad
thing.
If
you
make
sure
to
be
surrounded
with
positive
people,
there’s
no
telling
how
greatly
that
influence
______50______
(shape)
your
life.
第三节
用所给词的适当形式填空
(共10小题10个空；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
Students
in
Grade
One
really
did
a
good
job
in
the
test.
But
for
the
vast
majority
of
them,
there’s
lots
of
room
for
________(improve).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
52.
He
gave
a
_________(detail)
account
of
what
happened
on
the
unforgettable
night.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
53.
As
an
exchange
student,
I
couldn’t
make
great___________(contribution)
in
class
discussion
because
I
had
difficulty
expressing
myself
in
English.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
54.
He
asked
some
questions
__________(concern)the
future
of
the
company.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
55.
Unless
you
are
a
problem
solver,
you
are
unlikely________
(offer)
the
job.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
56.
The
policy，meant
to
be
__________
(benefit)
to
the
farmers
in
full
measure,
turned
out
to
be
a
great
success.
57.
Follow
the
instructions,
and
you
can
learn
how
to
use
this
tool
___________(efficient).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
58.
Thanks
to
the
_________(responsibility)doctor,
the
old
man
was
gradually
recovering
from
the
operation.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
59.
All
theories(理论)
_________(origin)
from
practice
and
in
turn
serve
practice.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
60.
Though
we
didn’t
draw
money
out
of
Mama’s
Bank
Account,
we
were
___________(confidence)
that
we
had
the
bank
to
depend
on.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
61.
然而，对你们之中那些有积极思维的人来说，机遇在于每次挑战。(for,
lie
in)(汉译英)
62.
作为一个高中生，我将会利用学校资源来实现自己的潜能。(as,
make
use
of
/take
advantage
of)
(汉译英)
63.
虽然我和父母对很多问题看法不一致，但我们相处很好。(see
eye
to
eye
with…on…)
(汉译英)
64.
从她的解释判断，她已经意识到自己有错想道歉了。(judging
from/by,
realize)
(汉译英)
65.
依我看，成功的关键是不断努力。(the
key
to…
)
(汉译英)
第四部分
书面表达
(满分15分)
66.
假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Leo在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑，沟通出现问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
1.
安慰并表示理解；
2.
提出改善家庭关系的建议。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
.
3.
开头结尾给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Leo,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua江阴市第一中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中试卷
高一英语
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
this
evening?
A.
Watch
a
movie.
B.
Learn
something.
C.
Look
after
her
father.
2.
How
many
people
eat
together?
A.
3.
B.
4.
C.
5.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
is
good
at
cooking.
B.
She
likes
Chinese
food
much.
C.
She
hasn’t
come
to
this
restaurant.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
comment.
B.
A
book.
C.
A
new
writer.
5.
Whom
did
the
girl
go
to
Scotland
with?
A.
Her
parents.
B.
Her
cousin.
C.
Her
classmate.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
did
the
man
buy?
A.
A
pumpkin.
B.
A
lantern.
C.
A
costume.
7.
How
will
the
woman
spend
Halloween?
A.
Attend
a
party.
B.
Go
on
a
holiday.
C.
Stay
with
her
family.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。
8.
How
did
the
man
find
the
job
interview?
A.
Competitive.
B.
Easy.
C.
Unimportant.
9.
What
was
the
result
of
the
job
interview?
A.
The
man
failed.
B.
The
man
succeeded.
C.
The
man
hasn’t
got
the
result.
10.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Enjoy
a
meal.
B.
Go
to
a
party.
C.
Have
some
drinks.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。
11.
When
will
Flight
962
arrive?
A.
At
9:35.
B.
At
10:35.
C.
At
11:35.
12.
What
caused
the
delay
of
Flight
962?
A.
Bad
weather.
B.
Fuel
shortage.
C.
Engine
trouble.
13.
Where
does
Flight
962
make
a
scheduled
stop?
A.
In
Boston.
B.
In
Chicago.
C.
In
San
Francisco.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
16
题。
14.
Why
does
the
girl
want
to
have
a
car?
A.
To
be
independent.
B.
To
show
her
ability.
C.
To
travel
with
her
friends.
15.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
girl’s
friends?
A.
They
study
hard.
B.
They
don’t
work.
C.
They
don’t
have
cars.
16.
Why
doesn’t
the
man
buy
the
girl
a
car
now?
A.
He
can’t
afford
another
car.
B.
He
expects
her
to
earn
a
car.
C.
He
thinks
she
is
too
young
to
drive.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
How
long
were
the
flying
hours?
A.
About
2
hours.
B.
About
3
hours.
C.
About
5
hours.
18.
Why
did
the
speaker
go
to
Miami
to
spend
his
holiday?
A
.
It
didn’t
cost
too
much.
B.
The
view
was
unique.
C.
The
weather
was
pleasant.
19.
Where
did
the
speaker
eat
breakfast?
A.
In
the
hotel
room.
B.
In
the
dining
hall.
C
Outdoors
close
to
the
pool.
20.
When
did
the
speaker
go
dancing?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Forests
are
home
to
many
wild
animals.
The
population
explosion
and
more
human
activities
in
the
forests
have
caused
many
of
their
native
species(物种)to
become
endangered.
Giant
Panda
The
giant
panda,
one
of
the
most
recognizable
endangered
species,
is
a
large,
docile
species
of
bear
native
to
the
forest
of
eastern
China,
Myanmar
and
Vietnam.
Because
of
its
limited
diet-
the
panda’s
main
source
of
food
is
bamboo-
the
species
is
limited
in
its
habitat
to
areas
where
bamboo
is
available.
Now
the
species
only
can
be
found
today
in
20
small
patches
of
forest
at
the
western
edge
of
its
historic
range.
Gray
and
Red
Wolves
The
gray
wolf,
which
once
ranged
from
the
East
Coast
of
America
to
the
West,
and
south
to
Mexico,
now
has
a
population
of
only
5,
000
in
the
lower
48
states,
mostly
in
the
Rocky
Mountains.
The
red
wolf,
native
to
the
southeastern
United
States,
was
declared
extinct(已灭绝的)
in
the
wild
in
1980.
Red-Crowned
Crane
The
red-crowned
crane
is
native
to
Japan,
Korea
and
eastern
China.
Agricultural
expansion
and
deforestation
(森林砍伐)
in
these
areas
have
removed
a
great
deal
of
the
marshes
and
forests
that
are
the
crane’
s
primary
habitats.
For
a
time,
the
crane
was
thought
to
have
completely
disappeared
from
Japan,
but
the
recent
discovery
of
cranes
in
Japanese
marshlands
has
restarted
conservation
efforts.
Today,
around
2,
500
cranes
live
in
the
wild,
including
1,000
in
Japan.
1.
What
has
caused
the
wild
animals
to
become
endangered?
A.
Global
warming.
B.
International
trade.
C.
Environmental
pollution.
D.
Human
activities.
2.
Which
species
is
native
to
North
America?
A.
European
Mink.
B.
Red
Wolves
C.
Red
－
Crowned
Crane.
D.
Giant
Panda.
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
call
for
more
efforts
to
protect
forests
B.
To
study
the
living
habits
of
wild
animals.
C.
To
introduce
some
endangered
species.
D.
To
find
ways
to
protect
wild
animals.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
本文是说明文。本文介绍了大熊猫、灰狼和红狼、丹顶鹤等濒临灭绝的野生动物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The
population
explosion
and
more
human
activities
in
the
forests
have
caused
many
of
their
native
species(物种)to
become
endangered.(
人口膨胀和森林中更多的人类活动已经导致许多本地物种濒临灭绝。)”可知，人类活动导致野生动物成为濒危的。故D项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The
red
wolf,
native
to
the
southeastern
United
States,
was
declared
extinct(已灭绝的)
in
the
wild
in
1980.”可知，红狼原产于美国东南部，是北美的本土动物，故B项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The
population
explosion
and
more
human
activities
in
the
forests
have
caused
many
of
their
native
species(物种)to
become
endangered.”可知，人口膨胀和森林中更多的人类活动已经导致许多本地物种濒临灭绝,以及下文就介绍了大熊猫、灰狼和红狼、丹顶鹤等几种濒临灭绝的野生动物,由此可知本文的目的是介绍一些濒临灭绝的物种。故C项正确。
B
About
ten
men
in
every
hundred
suffer
from
color
blindness
in
some
way.
Women
are
luckier;
only
about
one
in
two
hundred
is
affected
in
this
matter.
Perhaps,
after
all,
it’s
safer
to
be
driven
by
a
woman!
There
are
different
forms
of
color
blindness.
In
some
cases,
a
man
may
not
be
able
to
see
deep
red.
He
may
think
that
red,
orange
and
yellow
are
all
shades
of
green.
Sometimes
a
person
cannot
tell
the
differences
between
green
and
blue.
In
rare
cases
an
unlucky
man
may
see
everything
in
shade
of
green-a
strange
world
indeed.
Color
blindness
in
human
beings
is
a
strange
thing
to
explain.
In
a
single
eye
there
are
millions
of
very
small
things
called
“cones”.
These
help
us
to
see
in
a
bright
light
and
to
tell
difference
between
colors.
There
are
also
millions
of
“rods”,
but
these
are
used
for
seeing
when
it
is
near
dark.
They
show
us
shape
but
no
color.
Some
insects
have
favorite
colors.
Mosquitoes
prefer
blue
to
yellow.
A
red
light
will
not
attract
insects,
but
a
blue
lamp
will.
In
a
similar
way
human
beings
also
have
favorite
colors.
Yet
we
are
lucky.
With
the
aid
of
cones
in
our
eyes,
we
can
see
many
beautiful
colors
by
day,
and
with
the
aid
of
rods
we
can
see
shapes
at
night.
One
day
we
may
even
learn
more
about
the
invisible
colors
around
us.
4.
Why
do
some
people
say
it’s
safer
to
be
driven
by
women?
A.
Women
are
more
careful.
B.
There
are
fewer
color-blind
women.
C.
Women
are
fonder
of
driving
than
men.
D.
Women
are
weaker
but
quicker
in
thinking.
5.
Which
of
the
statements
about
the
color-blind
is
true?
A.
Not
all
of
them
have
the
same
problem
in
recognizing
color.
B.
None
of
them
can
see
deep
red.
C.
None
of
them
can
tell
the
difference
between
blue
and
green.
D.
All
of
them
see
everything
in
shades
of
green.
6.
According
to
the
passage,
with
the
help
of
the
“cones”,
we
can____
A.
tell
different
shapes
B.
see
in
a
weak
light
C.
tell
different
colors
D.
kill
mosquitoes
7.
In
which
magazine
would
you
most
likely
find
this
passage?
A.
International
Eye
Science
B.
Let’s
Explore
Nature
C.
Collections
of
Women’s
Studies
D.
Global
Warning
News
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了色盲症在男女之间的区别以及发生的原因等。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Women
are
luckier;
only
about
one
in
two
hundred
is
affected
in
this
matter.
Perhaps,
after
all,
it’s
safer
to
be
driven
by
a
woman!”（妇女是幸运的;大约只有百分之一的人在这个问题上受到影响。也许，毕竟，由女人开车更安全!）可知，患有色盲症的女性更加少一点，所以女人驾车更安全。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There
are
different
forms
of
color
blindness.
In
some
cases,
a
man
may
not
be
able
to
see
deep
red.
He
may
think
that
red,
orange
and
yellow
are
all
shades
of
green.
Sometimes
a
person
cannot
tell
the
differences
between
green
and
blue.
In
rare
cases
an
unlucky
man
may
see
everything
in
shade
of
green-a
strange
world
indeed.”（色盲有不同的形式。在某些情况下，一个人可能看不到深红色。他可能认为红色、橙色和黄色都是绿色的深浅。有时一个人分不清绿色和蓝色。在极少数情况下，一个不幸的人可能会看到一切都是绿色的——这真是一个奇怪的世界。）可知，并不是所有的人在辨认颜色上的问题都是相同的。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In
a
single
eye
there
are
millions
of
very
small
things
called
“cones”.
These
help
us
to
see
in
a
bright
light
and
to
tell
difference
between
colors.”（在一只眼睛里有数百万个叫做“视锥细胞”的小东西。这些帮助我们在明亮的光线下看东西，辨别不同的颜色。）可知，它们帮助我们辨别不同的颜色。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“About
ten
men
in
every
hundred
suffer
from
color
blindness
in
some
way.”（每100个人中大约有10个人在某种程度上患有色盲。），第二段的“There
are
different
forms
of
color
blindness.”（色盲有不同的形式。），第三段的“Color
blindness
in
human
beings
is
a
strange
thing
to
explain.”（人类的色盲是一件难以解释的怪事。）以及最后一段“Some
insects
have
favorite
colors.（有些昆虫有自己喜欢的颜色）”可知，文章主要讲述了色盲这个话题，属于科普类说明文，由此可推知，这篇文章可能出自《国际眼科杂志》。故选A。
C
LONDON
—
To
get
a
mobile
phone
as
a
gift
for
14thbirthday,
Lucy
declared
to
her
parents
that
everyone
else
has
one.
Her
parents
gave
in.
Curious
to
know
how
her
daughter
would
use
the
phone,
Jane
Bidder,
the
mother,
followed
Lucy
to
the
school
bus
in
the
morning.
The
bus
seats
20,
of
whom
half
have
a
mobile
phone.
One
rings
and
several
adolescent
owners
fumble
with
their
bags.
Many
parents
have
just
come
to
realize
that
the
mobile
phone
is
no
longer
for
traveling
businessmen
—
it
is
as
likely
to
be
found
in
school
bags.
The
mobile
phone
seems
to
have
become
something
essential
for
today’s
teens
in
Britain,
according
to
a
survey
published
last
week,
by
NOP,
a
leading
market
research
company
in
Britain.
Research
found
that
66
percent
of
16-year-olds
now
have
access
to
a
mobile
phone.
The
mobile
phone
has
been
turned
into
a
secret
messaging
service
by
teen
users.
When
they
are
talking
on
the
mobile,
their
parents
are
not
able
to
eavesdrop
on
the
second
line.
The
interview
with
2,019
young
people
aged
7
to
16
found
that
they
favor
the
text
messaging
service
because
they
offer
a
secret
way
of
keeping
in
touch.
The
days
of
secret
notes
in
the
classroom
are
dying
out.
For
example,
“cul”
means
“see
you
later”;
“lol”
means
“laugh
out
loud’;
and
“2nite”
is
the
abbreviation
of
“tonight”.
All
these
are
based
on
shorthand
phrases
on
the
Internet.
Many
schools
have
banned
students
using
mobile
phones.
But
they
are
not
very
successful.
Still
phones
ring
in
the
class
and
disturb
study.
Besides,
people
are
worried
about
the
health
risk
to
kids
using
mobile
phones.
Scientists
believe
children
are
especially
vulnerable
(易受伤的)
mobile
radiation.
8.
The
story
of
Lucy
is
told
to
show
us
.
A.
British
parents
always
meet
their
children’s
needs
B.
how
British
parents
accept
the
truth
of
teenagers
owning
a
mobile
phone
C.
British
kids
have
good
relationship
with
their
parents
D.
why
every
child
gets
a
mobile
phone
as
a
birthday
present
in
UK
9.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
People
worry
about
the
harm
to
the
kids’
health
by
using
mobile
phone.
B.
Teenagers
want
to
have
their
own
secret.
C.
Teenagers
like
to
send
messages
to
each
other
D.
Lucy
does
not
get
the
mobile
phone
she
wants
10.
The
underlined
word
“eavesdrop”
means
.
A.
join
in
actively
B.
interrupt
rudely
C.
listen
secretly
D.
watch
carefully
11.
Interviews
discover
children
like
to
send
messages
instead
of
.
A.
calling
each
other
B.
playing
games
online
C.
writing
to
each
other
D.
greeting
each
other
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
C
11.
C
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章通过讲述Lucy
要求父母给她买手机的故事告诉读者英国父母逐渐接受孩子们拥有手机这一现象。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一、二段讲述了Lucy要求父母给她买手机的事例，接着第三段Many
parents
have
just
come
to
realize
that
the
mobile
phone
is
no
longer
for
traveling
businessmen-it
is
as
likely
to
be
found
in
school
bags.(许多家长刚刚意识到手机不再是为旅行的商人准备的——它很可能是在书包里找到的)引出话题.由此可知，作者举例
Lucy
的故事是为了告诉读者英国父母如何接受青少年拥有手机的真相。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Her
parents
gave
in.可知，Lucy的父母向她屈服，即给她买了手机，因此D项Lucy
does
not
get
the
mobile
phone
she
wants(Lucy没有得到她想要的手机)与原文不符。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段第一句The
interview
with
2,019
young
people
aged
7
to
16
found
that
they
favor
the
text
messaging
service
because
they
offer
a
secret
way
of
keeping
in
touch.(对2019名7岁至16岁的年轻人的采访发现，他们喜欢短信服务是因为这是一种保持联系的秘密方式)可知，短信服务给青少年们提供一种秘密的交流方式。由此推断，当他们讲电话时，父母再也不能“偷听”了，因此?eavesdrop意为“偷听”。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段The
interview
with
2,019
young
people
aged
7
to
16
found
that
they
favor
the
text
messaging
service
because
they
offer
a
secret
way
of
keeping
in
touch.
The
days
of
secret
notes
in
the
classroom
are
dying
out.(对2019名7岁至16岁的年轻人的采访发现，他们喜欢短信服务是因为这是一种保持联系的秘密方式。在教室里放秘密纸条的日子正在消失)可知，青少年们更喜欢短信交流，而传纸条已经绝迹了。故选C。
D
My
best
friend
travelled
to
stay
with
my
family
last
weekend.
When
she
arrived,
she
went
straight
to
the
kitchen
and,
without
asking,
ate
some
dried
fruit.
She
wasn’t
being
rude.
I
knew
she
would
do
this.
We’ve
known
each
other
for
almost
20
years.
She
can
eat
anything
she
wants
from
my
kitchen.
Indeed,
I
bought
her
favorite
fruits
and
snacks
at
the
shop
that
morning.
Our
long
weekend
together
was
simple.
I
was
recovering
from
surgery
and
couldn’t
go
to
shopping
malls.
We
passed
the
time
running
errands
(差事),
but
there
was
never
a
quiet
moment.
We’ve
lived
in
different
cities
for
almost
a
decade.
Reunions
(相聚)
need
conversation.
Our
personalities
are
matched
and
a
shared
history
is
extremely
valuable.
We
were
competitors
at
high
school
before
bonding.
Then
we
discovered
the
many
interests
that
we
had
in
common.
Our
friendship
developed
itself
quickly.
We
stayed
companions
and
supported
each
other
through
law
school
and
through
our
first
jobs.
What
I
like
most
about
our
friendship
is
that
we
don’t
have
to
“do”,
but
we
simply
have
to
“be”.
We
drop
the
act,
the
performance,
the
public
version
of
ourselves.
There
is
something
special
about
friends
who
know
everything
about
you.
They
are
rare.
They
have
seen
your
bright
lights
of
achievements
and
the
depths
of
desperation.
The
special
friendships
are
those
which
never
fail
to
delight,
whose
continuation
is
worth
the
extra
effort,
despite
distance
and
difference
in
our
separate
lives.
I
had
the
very
great
joy
of
this
reminder
last
weekend.
I’m
lucky
to
have
found
this
friend,
and
to
see
a
future
where
her
companionship
remains.
Being
together
is
perfection.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
indicate
in
Para.
2?
A.
They
talked
a
lot
about
their
lives.
B.
They
enjoyed
running
errands.
C.
They
had
a
noisy
weekend.
D.
They
quarreled
at
times.
13.
What
does
the
author
appreciate
about
their
friendship?
A.
They
help
each
other
achieve
in
their
fields.
B.
They’re
best
friends
despite
different
hobbies.
C.
They
inspire
each
other
to
be
their
best
selves.
D.
They’re
comfortable
just
being
themselves.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Real
friends
are
easy
to
make.
B.
Good
friendships
need
effort.
C.
Special
friendships
may
fail
to
delight.
D.
Distance
and
difference
bring
friendship.
15.
Why
does
the
author
write
this
text?
A.
To
express
thanks
to
her
best
friend.
B.
To
share
the
friendship
she
treasures.
C.
To
describe
the
appearance
of
her
best
friend.
D.
To
explain
how
she
offers
help
to
her
friend.
【答案】12.
A
13.
D
14.
B
15.
B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己和朋友相处的点点滴滴的故事，来告诉我们读者良好的友谊需要奉献，作者十分珍惜自己和朋友的这段友谊。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“We’ve
lived
in
different
cities
for
almost
a
decade.
Reunions
(相聚)
need
conversation.”（我们在不同的城市生活了将近十年。团聚需要谈话。）可推知，划线句“but
there
was
never
a
quiet
moment.”中never
quiet
moment
是指“没有安静的时刻”，即“他们谈论了很多关于他们的生活。”。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“What
I
like
most
about
our
friendship
is
that
we
don’t
have
to
“do”,
but
we
simply
have
to
“be”.
We
drop
the
act,
the
performance,
the
public
version
of
ourselves.”（关于我们的友谊，我最喜欢的一点是，我们不必“做些什么”，而我们只需“做我们自己”。我们放弃装模作样，敷衍行事，公共场合的面具。）可推知，作者和朋友做自己就很舒服，不虚情假意。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The
special
friendships
are
those
which
never
fail
to
delight,
whose
continuation
is
worth
the
extra
effort,
despite
distance
and
difference
in
our
separate
lives.”（特殊的友谊总是令人愉快的，尽管我们在各自的生活中有距离和差异，但这种友谊的延续是值得额外努力的。）可推知，良好的友谊需要奉献。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I’m
lucky
to
have
found
this
friend,
and
to
see
a
future
where
her
companionship
remains.
Being
together
is
perfection.”（我很幸运能找到这个朋友，并且看到她的未来依然陪伴着我。在一起是完美的。）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是和读者分享她珍视的友谊。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Speak
in
Meetings
Making
your
voice
heard
is
one
way
to
gain
respect
in
your
school
or
workplace.
Yet,
you
may
feel
like
you
have
nothing
new
to
say
or
contribute.
Here
are
some
ways
to
make
you
feel
ready
for
a
meeting.
___16___Having
some
ideas
about
what
you
want
to
say
already
planned
out
can
help
you
to
feel
more
confident
in
a
meeting.
Try
writing
down
a
few
ideas
for
questions
you
can
ask
or
ideas
you
can
bring
up
in
the
meeting_____17_____
Be
the
first
speaker.
If
you
want
to
speak
yet
somehow
talk
your
way
out
of
it,
try
being
the
first
to
say
something.
___18___Make
a
point
to
jump
in
first
and
create
discussion
instead
of
delaying
your
comments.
Speak
confidently.
___19___Make
your
words
meaningful.
Even
if
you
don’t
feel
confident,
show
confidence
in
what
you’re
saying
and
how
you’re
saying
it.
Speak
clearly
and
try
to
avoid
fillers
like
“
uh”
or
“um”.
Make
a
brief
point.
There’s
no
need,
to
ramble
on
(啰嗦地说)
to
make
sure
that
you’re
heard
or
that
people
understand
you.
___20___
Make
what
you
say
memorable,
not
time-wasting.
Take
some
time
to
form
your
thoughts
and
ideas,
and
then
say
it
in
a
clear
and
effective
way.
A.
Make
sure
you
turn
to
your
teachers
for
help.
B.
Focus
on
speaking
clearly
and
with
fewer
words.
C.
Plan
out
a
few
talking
points
before
the
meeting.
D.
Speaking
first
means
you
have
less
time
to
doubt
yourself.
E.
Use
these
notes
to
guide
you
when
you
are
ready
to
speak.
F.
Surround
yourself
with
people
who
make
you
feel
good
about
yourself.
G.
You
don’t
need
to
shout
or
talk
over
people
to
say
something
confidently.
【答案】16.
C
17.
E
18.
D
19.
G
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些在会议上发言的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据空后Having
some
ideas
about
what
you
want
to
say
already
planned
out
can
help
you
to
feel
more
confident
in
a
meeting.可知，事先计划好自己想说什么可以帮助你在会议中更加自信。由此可知，空处谈论的是会议前提前准备好发言内容；结合选项可知，选项C.
Plan
out
a
few
talking
points
before
the
meeting.
会前计划好几个谈话要点，此处的talking
points与下文some
ideas表达意思一致。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空前Try
writing
down
a
few
ideas
for
questions
you
can
ask
or
ideas
you
can
bring
up
in
the
meeting可知，试着写下一些你可以问的问题或你在会议上提出的想法；由此可知，谈论这么做的好处；结合选项可知，选项E
.Use
these
notes
to
guide
you
when
you
are
ready
to
speak.当你准备发言时，用这些笔记来指导你，此处的these
notes指代的前文的a
few
ideas。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前If
you
want
to
speak
yet
somehow
talk
your
way
out
of
it,
try
being
the
first
to
say
something.?可知，如果你想说，但又想用某种方式说出来，试着第一个说。由此可知，空处谈论的是第一个发言的好处；结合选项可知，选项D
.Speaking
first
means
you
have
less
time
to
doubt
yourself.
先说话意味着你有更少的时间怀疑自己，此处Speaking
first与being
the
first
to
say
something.表达意思一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空前Speak
confidently和Make
your
words
meaningful.可知，空处谈论的是如何在发言时自信；结合选项可知，选项G.
You
don’t
need
to
shout
or
talk
over
people
to
say
something
confidently.你不需要大喊大叫或与人交谈来自信地说些什么，此处与前后句意表达意思一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空前Make
a
brief
point.
There’s
no
need,
to
ramble
on
(啰嗦地说)
to
make
sure
that
you’re
heard
or
that
people
understand
you.可知，做一个简短的说明。没有必要喋喋不休地说下去，以确保别人能听到你说的话，或者别人能听懂你说的话。由此可知，空处作者建议发言时要言简意赅。结合选项可知，选项B.
Focus
on
speaking
clearly
and
with
fewer
words.
注意用更少的词表达清楚，与本段主旨句Make
a
brief
point表示意思一致。故选B。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
doctor
entered
the
hospital
in
a
hurry
after
being
called
in
for
an
urgent
surgery
(手术).
He
answered
the
call
as
soon
as
possible,
changed
his
clothes
and
went
___21___
to
the
surgery
block.
He
found
the
boy’s
_____22_____
pacing
in
the
hall
waiting
for
the
doctor.
On
seeing
him,
the
father
_____23_____,
“Why
did
you
take
all
this
time
to
come?
Don’t
you
know
that
my
son’s
life
is
in
_____24_____?
Don’t
you
have
any
sense
of
_____25_____
?”
The
doctor
smiled
and
said,
“I
am
sorry,
I
wasn’t
in
the
hospital
and
I
came
as
fast
as
I
could
after
_____26_____
the
call
and
now,
I
wish
you’d
_____27_____down
so
that
I
can
do
my
work.”
“Calm
down?
_____28_____
your
son
was
in
this
room
right
now,
would
you
calm
down?
If
your
own
son
died
while
_____29_____
for
doctor,
what
would
you
do?”
said
the
father
angrily.
The
doctor
______30______again
and
replied,
“We
will
do
our
best
by
God’s
grace
and
you
should
also
______31______for
your
son’s
healthy
life.”
“Giving
advice
when
we’re
not
concerned
is
so
______32______,”
murmured
the
father.
The
surgery
took
some
hours
after
which
the
doctor
went
out
and
said
happily,
“Thank
goodness!
Your
son
is
______33______
!”
And
without
waiting
for
the
father’s
______34______
,
he
carried
on
his
way
running,
“If
you
have
any
questions,
ask
the
nurse.”
“Why
is
he
so
______35______
?
Couldn’t
he
wait
a
few
minutes
______36______
I
could
ask
about
my
son’s
state?”
commented
the
father
when
seeing
the
nurse
minutes
after
the
doctor
______37______.
The
nurse
answered,
tears
coming
down
her
face,
“His
son
______38______
yesterday
in
a
road
accident,
he
was
in
the
funeral(葬礼)
when
we
called
him
for
your
son’s
operation
.
And
now
that
he
saved
your
son’s
life,
he
left
to
finish
his
son’s
funeral.”
Never_____39_____
anyone
because
you
never
know
how
their
life
is
and
what
they’re
______40______
21.
A.
happily
B.
directly
C.
quietly
D.
slowly
22.
A.
father
B.
teacher
C.
uncle
D.
friend
23.
A.
greeted
B.
shouted
C.
talked
D.
thought
24.
A.
place
B.
charge
C.
control
D.
danger
25.
A.
shame
B.
direction
C.
responsibility
D.
achievement
26.
A.
receiving
B.
finding
C.
making
D.
hearing
27.
A.
sit
B.
get
C.
calm
D.
settle
28.
A.
What
about
B.
What
if
C.
If
only
D.
How
come
29.
A.
searching
B.
looking
C.
waiting
D.
sending
30.
A.
smiled
B.
frowned
C.
nodded
D.
apologized
31.
A.
thank
B.
work
C.
pray
D.
come
32.
A.
useful
B.
funny
C.
hard
D.
easy
33.
A.
gone
B.
saved
C.
recovered
D.
found
34.
A.
reply
B.
idea
C.
advice
D.
appearance
35.
A.
nervous
B.
patient
C.
tired
D.
impolite
36.
A.
so
that
B.
as
long
as
C.
even
if
D.
ever
since
37.
A.
left
B.
arrived
C.
returned
D.
delayed
38.
A.
crashed
B.
fought
C.
died
D.
injured
39.
A.
ignore
B.
judge
C.
explain
D.
believe
40.
A.
doing
B.
loading
C.
experiencing
D.
reducing
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
C
26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
31.
C
32.
D
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
36.
A
37.
A
38.
C
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生的儿子在昨天的车祸中丧命，今天医生正在参加儿子的葬礼，但是医生还是快速地回来救孩子。这则故事告诉我们，永远不要评判一个人，因为你永远不知道他们的生活是怎样的，他们正在经历什么。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他尽快接了电话，换了衣服，直接走到手术区。
A.
happily快乐地；B.
directly直接地；C.
quietly安静地；
D.
slowly缓慢地。根据“A
doctor
entered
the
hospital
in
a
hurry
after
being
called
in
for
an
urgent
surgery
(手术).”可知，医生很匆忙，所以换了衣服直接进手术区。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现男孩的父亲在大厅里踱来踱去等医生。A.
father父亲；B.
teacher老师；C.
uncle叔叔；D.
friend朋友。根据“On
seeing
him,
the
father
_____3_____,”及下文可知，男孩的父亲在等待手术的医生。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲一见就大喊道：“你怎么这么久才来?”
A.
greeted打招呼；B.
shouted大喊；C.
talked交谈；D.
thought想。根据“Calm
down?
_____8_____
your
son
was
in
this
room
right
now,
would
you
calm
down?”可知，男孩的父亲很激动，所以是对着医生大喊。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不知道我儿子有生命危险吗?A.
place地方；B.
charge费用；C.
control可知；D.
danger危险。根据下文“The
surgery
took
some
hours
after
which
the
doctor
went
out
and
said
happily,
“Thank
goodness!
Your
son
is
_____13_____
!””男孩得救可知，男孩有生命危险。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你难道一点责任感都没有吗?A.
shame羞愧；B.
direction方向；C.
responsibility责任；D.
achievement成就。根据“Why
did
you
take
all
this
time
to
come?”男孩父亲的责问可知，男孩父亲认为医生没有责任感。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生笑着说：“对不起，我当时不在医院，接到电话后我就以最快的速度赶来了。现在，我希望你冷静下来，我好做我的工作。”
A.
receiving接受；B.
finding发现；C.
making制作；D.
hearing听到。根据“A
doctor
entered
the
hospital
in
a
hurry
after
being
called
in
for
an
urgent
surgery
(手术).”可知，医生接到电话就赶来做手术。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生笑着说：“对不起，我当时不在医院，接到电话后我就以最快的速度赶来了。现在，我希望你冷静下来，我会好做我的工作。”A.
sit坐；B.
get得到；C.
calm镇静；D.
settle定居。calm
down镇静下来。根据“Calm
down?
_____8_____
your
son
was
in
this
room
right
now,
would
you
calm
down?”可知，医生希望男孩父亲镇静下来。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：冷静下来?如果你儿子现在就在这个房间里，你会冷静下来吗?A.
What
about
……怎么样；B.
What
if如果……将会怎么样；C.
If
only但愿；D.
How
come为什么。根据“If
your
own
son
died
while
_____9_____
for
doctor,
what
would
you
do?”可知，这里为男孩父亲的假设。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你自己的儿子在等医生的时候死了，你会怎么做?A.
searching寻找；B.
looking看；C.
waiting等待；D.
sending派遣。wait
for等待。根据“If
your
own
son
died”可知，这里继续为男孩父亲的假设：如果医生的儿子在等待医生的时候死了，医生会怎么做。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生又笑了，回答说：“上帝保佑，我们会尽力的，你也要为你儿子的健康祈祷。”A.
smiled微笑；B.
frowned皱眉；C.
nodded点头；D.
apologized道歉。根据“We
will
do
our
best
by
God’s
grace
and
you
should
also
_____11_____for
your
son’s
healthy
life.”可知，医生是微笑着对男孩父亲说的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生又笑了，回答说：“上帝保佑，我们会尽力的，你也要为你儿子的健康祈祷。”A.
thank感谢；B.
work工作；C.
pray祈祷；D.
come来。根据“We
will
do
our
best
by
God’s
grace”可知，医生建议父亲为自己儿子的健康祈祷。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在我们不关心的时候给人忠告是很容易的。”父亲低声说。A.
useful有用的；B.
funny好玩的；C.
hard艰难的；D.
easy容易的。根据“Giving
advice
when
we’re
not
concerned”可知，男孩父亲认为给不关心的人忠告是容易的。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术进行了几个小时后，医生高兴地说：“谢天谢地!你的儿子得救了!”A.
gone走；B.
saved拯救；C.
recovered恢复；D.
found发现。根据“The
surgery
took
some
hours
after
which
the
doctor
went
out
and
said
happily,
“Thank
goodness!”可知，医生告诉父亲男孩得救了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不等父亲回复，他就边说边跑，“如果你有什么问题，可以问护士。”A.
reply回复；B.
idea想法；C.
advice建议；D.
appearance表现。根据“he
carried
on
his
way
running,
“If
you
have
any
questions,
ask
the
nurse.””可知，医生很着急，没有得到父亲回复就走了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为什么这么没礼貌?A.
nervous紧张的；B.
patient耐心的；C.
tired劳累的；D.
impolite不礼貌的。根据“Couldn’t
he
wait
a
few
minutes
_____16_____
I
could
ask
about
my
son’s
state?”可知，男孩父亲认为医生没有礼貌。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：他就不能等我几分钟让我问问我儿子的情况吗?A.
so
that以至于；B.
as
long
as只要；C.
even
if即使；D.
ever
since从那时起。根据“I
could
ask
about
my
son’s
state?”可知，这里用so
that引导目的状语从句。男孩父亲希望医生能等他几分钟问问儿子的情况。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生离开几分钟后，这位父亲看到护士说。A.
left离开；B.
arrived到达；C.
returned返回；D.
delayed延迟。根据“And
now
that
he
saved
your
son’s
life,
he
left
to
finish
his
son’s
funeral.”可知，医生离开医院了。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士答道，泪流满面：“他的儿子昨天出了车祸去世了。我们叫他给你儿子做手术时，他正在参加葬礼。”A.
crashed撞击；B.
fought打斗；C.
died死；D.
injured受伤。根据“he
was
in
the
funeral(葬礼)
when
we
called
him
for
your
son’s
operation
.”可知，医生自己的儿子出车祸去世了。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要评判一个人，因为你永远不知道他们的生活是怎样的，他们正在经历什么。A.
ignore忽略；B.
judge判断；C.
explain解释；D.
believe相信。根据“because
you
never
know
how
their
life
is”可知，不要不知道原因而去评判一个人。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要评判一个人，因为你永远不知道他们的生活是怎样的，他们正在经历什么。A.
doing做；B.
loading装载；C.
experiencing经历；D.
reducing减少。根据“because
you
never
know
how
their
life
is”可知，永远不要评判一个人，因为你永远不知道他们的生活是怎样的，他们正在经历什么。故选C。
第二节
(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Surrounding
_____41_____
(you)
with
positive
people
can
have
a
great
influence(影响)
on
your
life.
When
someone
has
a
positive
outlook(人生观)
on
life,
they
wake
up
in
the
morning
_____42_____
energy
and
enthusiasm.
These
are
the
kind
of
people
_____43_____
are
going
to
encourage
you
to
have
a
great
attitude.
These
people
are
confident
that
things
will
work
out
for
them.
They
are
_____44_____(hope)
about
the
future
and
willing
to
do
whatever
is
necessary
to
get
things
_____45_____
(do).
That’s
the
exact
kind
of
attitude
and
behavior
you
need
to
be
exposed(接触)
to
on
a
regular
_____46_____base).
As
you
watch
how
they
push
themselves,
you
will
_____47_____(encourage)
to
do
the
same.
You’ll
start
to
wonder
what
you
can
do
in
your
own
life.
Moreover,
positive
people
tend
to
think
of
new
ideas
and
ways
of
seeing
the
world.
Clearly,
____48____
(attitude)
that
other
people
have
can
have
a
powerful
influence.
_____49_____
(fortunate)
it
doesn’t
always
have
to
be
a
bad
thing.
If
you
make
sure
to
be
surrounded
with
positive
people,
there’s
no
telling
how
greatly
that
influence
______50______
(shape)
your
life.
【答案】41.
yourself/yourselves
42.
with
43.
who/that
44.
hopeful
45.
done
46.
basis
47.
be
encouraged
48.
attitudes
49.
Fortunately
50.
will
shape
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与乐观积极的人相处的好处。
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：和积极的人在一起会对你的生活产生很大的影响。surround...with...“用……把……围住”，根据句意，此处用反身代词作宾语，下文的you既可以是单数也可以是复数，故填yourself/yourselves。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：早上醒来，他们充满活力和热情。with
energy
and
enthusiasm“充满活力和热情”，with表示“带有，具有”，符合此处语境，故填with。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些人会鼓励你有一个好的态度。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，
先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that，故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们对未来充满希望，愿意做任何必要的事情来完成目标。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，结合所给提示词，hopeful充满希望的，符合题意，故填hopeful。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们对未来充满希望，愿意做任何必要的事情来完成目标。分析句子结构可知，设空处作宾语补足语，与宾语things是被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填done。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：这正是你需要经常接触到的那种态度和行为。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词宾语，应用名词形式，basis，名词，on
a
regular
basis意为“定期地；经常地”，固定短语，故填basis。
【47题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当你看到他们如何推动自己时，你也会被鼓励去做同样的事情。encourage是谓语动词，与主语you是动宾关系，需使用被动语态，结合空格前助动词will，时态应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will
+be+
done”。故填be
encouraged。
【48题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：显然，其他人的态度会产生强大的影响。分析句子结构可知，设空处后that引导定语从句，指代先行词在从句中作宾语，这里指其他人的态度，attitude，可数名词，应用复数形式，故填attitudes。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运地是，它并不总是一件坏事。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填副词，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Fortunately。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果你的周围都是积极向上的人，那么你的生活肯定会受到他们的影响。分析句子可知，If引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will
shape。
第三节
用所给词的适当形式填空
(共10小题10个空；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
Students
in
Grade
One
really
did
a
good
job
in
the
test.
But
for
the
vast
majority
of
them,
there’s
lots
of
room
for
________(improve).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】improvement
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一年级的学生在这次考试中表现得很好。但对绝大多数人来说，还有很大的改进空间。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填名词作介词宾语，结合所给提示词“improve”，其名词形式为improvement，改进。故填improvement。
52.
He
gave
a
_________(detail)
account
of
what
happened
on
the
unforgettable
night.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】detailed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他详细叙述了那个难忘夜晚所发生的事情。修饰名词account，用形容词形式作定语。故填detailed。
53.
As
an
exchange
student,
I
couldn’t
make
great___________(contribution)
in
class
discussion
because
I
had
difficulty
expressing
myself
in
English.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名交换生，我在课堂讨论中不能做出很大的贡献，因为我很难用英语表达自己。
形容词修饰名词，作make的宾语，make
great
contributions表示“做出贡献”，contribution是可数名词，故填contributions。
【点睛】
54.
He
asked
some
questions
__________(concern)the
future
of
the
company.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】concerning
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他问了一些有关公司前途的问题。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词“some
questions”，应用“concern”的介词形式“concerning”，组成介词短语作后置定语。故填concerning。
55.
Unless
you
are
a
problem
solver,
you
are
unlikely________
(offer)
the
job.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to
be
offered
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：除非你是一个能解决问题的人，否则你不太可能得到这份工作。be
unlikely
to
do
sth.不大可能做某事，固定短语；且主语you和offer之间存在被动关系，应使用动词不定式的被动语态，故填to
be
offered。
56.
The
policy，meant
to
be
__________
(benefit)
to
the
farmers
in
full
measure,
turned
out
to
be
a
great
success.
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项本来打算充分惠及农民的政策结果取得了巨大的成功。be动词后接形容词作表语，故填beneficial。
57.
Follow
the
instructions,
and
you
can
learn
how
to
use
this
tool
___________(efficient).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】efficiently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：您可以按照说明学习如何有效地使用这个工具。修饰动词use应用副词efficiently，作状语。故填efficiently。
58.
Thanks
to
the
_________(responsibility)doctor,
the
old
man
was
gradually
recovering
from
the
operation.
(所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】responsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：多亏那位负责的医生，这位老人手术后逐渐康复。修饰后文名词doctor，表示“负责的”应用形容词responsible，作定语。故填responsible。
59.
All
theories(理论)
_________(origin)
from
practice
and
in
turn
serve
practice.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】originate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一切理论都源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。分析句子可知，空格处是谓语动词，origin是名词，其动词形式是originate，主语是复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填originate。
60.
Though
we
didn’t
draw
money
out
of
Mama’s
Bank
Account,
we
were
___________(confidence)
that
we
had
the
bank
to
depend
on.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confident
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我们没有从妈妈的银行账户里取钱，但我们相信我们可以相信这家银行。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，confidence的形容词为confident“自信的”。故填confident。
第四节翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
61.
然而，对你们之中那些有积极思维的人来说，机遇在于每次挑战。(for,
lie
in)(汉译英)
【答案】However,
for
those
of
you
with
a
positive
mind,
opportunity
lies
in
each
challenge.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词、副词、短语、时态及主谓一致。表示“然而”应用副词however；表示“对你们之中”短语为for
those
of
you；表示“有积极思维的”为with
a
positive
mind，作定语，修饰those
of
you；表示机遇应用不可数名词，opportunity，作主语；表示“在于”的短语为lie
in；这里陈述客观事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；表示“每一次挑战”的短语为each
challenge。故翻译为However,
for
those
of
you
with
a
positive
mind,
opportunity
lies
in
each
challenge。
62.
作为一个高中生，我将会利用学校资源来实现自己的潜能。(as,
make
use
of
/take
advantage
of)
(汉译英)
【答案】As
a
senior
high
school
student,
I
will
make
use/take
advantage
of
school
resources
to
realize
my
potential.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“作为”可知应用介词as；表示“一个高中生”短语为a
senior
high
school
student；句中主语为I，表示“利用某物做某事”短语为make
use
of/take
advantage
of
sth.
to
do
sth.；表示“学校资源”短语为school
resources；表示“实现某人的潜能”短语为realize
one’s
potential。结合语境，应用一般将来时。故翻译为As
a
senior
high
school
student,
I
will
make
use/take
advantage
of
school
resources
to
realize
my
potential.
63.
虽然我和父母对很多问题看法不一致，但我们相处很好。(see
eye
to
eye
with…on…)
(汉译英)
【答案】Although
I
don’t
see
eye
to
eye
with
my
parents
on
many
things,
we
get
on/along
well
with
each
other.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语、动词时态和状语从句。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；I我，从句主语；see
eye
to
eye
with…on…为固定短语，意为“与……看法一致”，从句谓语；my
parents我的父母，从句宾语；many
things许多问题；we我们，主句主语；get
on/along
well
with为固定短语，意为“与……相处融洽”，主句谓语；each
other彼此，主句宾语。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，从句为否定句，且主语为I，需用助动词don’t；主句主语是we，谓语动词使用动词原形。故答案是Although
I
don’t
see
eye
to
eye
with
my
parents
on
many
things,
we
get
on/along
well
with
each
other.。
64.
从她的解释判断，她已经意识到自己有错想道歉了。(judging
from/by,
realize)
(汉译英)
【答案】Judging
from/by
her
explanation,
she
has
realized
that
she
is
in
the
wrong
and
wants
to
apologize.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语、宾语从句和时态。根据句意“从……判断”可知短语为judging
from/by，后跟名词explanation，作宾语；句子主语为she，表示“意识到”应用动词realize，作主句的谓语；realize后跟that引导的宾语从句，从句中主语为she，表示“有错”短语为be
in
the
wrong；表示“想要做某事”短语为want
to
do
sth.；表示“道歉”应用动词apologize。此处主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。故翻译为Judging
from/by
her
explanation,
she
has
realized
that
she
is
in
the
wrong
and
wants
to
apologize.
65.
依我看，成功的关键是不断努力。(the
key
to…
)
(汉译英)
【答案】From
my
point
of
view/In
my
opinion/As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
key
to
success
is
to
make
continuous
efforts/a
continuous
effort.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语，动词不定式和时态。from
my
point
of
view/in
my
opinion/as
far
as
I
am
concerned“依我看”，固定短语，作状语；the
key
to?…“……的关键”，介词to后需接名词success“成功”作宾语，本句陈述一个事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数，be动词需用is，动词不定式短语?to
make
continuous
efforts/a
continuous
effort.“不断努力”作表语，句首单词首字母需大写。故翻译为From
my
point
of
view/In
my
opinion/As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
key
to
success
is
to
make
continuous
efforts/a
continuous
effort.。
第四部分
书面表达
(满分15分)
66.
假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Leo在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑，沟通出现问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
1.
安慰并表示理解；
2.
提出改善家庭关系的建议。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
.
3.
开头结尾给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Leo,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Leo,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
about
your
communication
problems
with
your
parents,
but
I
know
how
you
feel
since
I’ve
had
similar
problems
before.
Here
are
my
suggestions
and
I
hope
things
can
get
better
soon.
First,
let’s
put
ourselves
in
their
shoes.
Parents
love
us
and
often
try
to
prevent
us
from
making
mistakes
that
seem
obvious
to
them.
When
we
share
our
problems
with
them,
we
often
look
for
a
listening
ear
and
an
open
heart,
not
a
solution.
So,
what
you
need
to
do
is
to
tell
them
about
this
difference
and
put
trust
in
them
that
they
will
keep
this
in
mind.
I
hope
these
suggestions
will
help.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Leo写封回信，Leo在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑，沟通出现问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
安慰并表示理解；
2.
提出改善家庭关系的建议。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
hear
about;
communication;
similar;
suggestion;
put
oneself
in
one’s
shoes;
try
to;
prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.;
share…with;
look
for;
difference;
put
trust
in;
keep
sth.
in
mind
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
sorry
to
hear
about
your
communication
problems
with
your
parents,
but
I
know
how
you
feel
since
I’ve
had
similar
problems
before.
2.
Here
are
my
suggestions
and
I
hope
things
can
get
better
soon.
3.
First,
let’s
put
ourselves
in
their
shoes.
4.
Parents
love
us
and
often
try
to
prevent
us
from
making
mistakes
that
seem
obvious
to
them.
5.
When
we
share
our
problems
with
them,
we
often
look
for
a
listening
ear
and
an
open
heart,
not
a
solution.
6.
So,
what
you
need
to
do
is
to
tell
them
about
this
difference
and
put
trust
in
them
that
they
will
keep
this
in
mind.
7.
I
hope
these
suggestions
will
help.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
2.表转折对比关系：but
3.表因果关系：So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
When
we
share
our
problems
with
them,
we
often
look
for
a
listening
ear
and
an
open
heart,
not
a
solution.
(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]
So,
what
you
need
to
do
is
to
tell
them
about
this
difference
and
put
trust
in
them
that
they
will
keep
this
in
mind.
(运用了what引导主语从句)

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