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2021高考英语语法专题特训11　特殊句式与主谓一致
一、在空格处填入正确的词或所给单词的正确形式
1.It
was
my
confidence
and
determination
　　　　　led
to
my
success.?
2.(2020·山东淄博4月份高三模拟)The
new
airport
complex,consisting
of
a
main
terminal,a
supporting
service
building
and
a
parking
lot,　　　　　　(cover)
an
area
of
about
1.4
million
square
meters.?
3.In
front
of
our
home
　　　　　　(stand)
a
tree
whose
leaves
turn
red
now.?
4.Not
until
he
failed
in
the
last
examination
　　　　　he
　　　　　　(realize)
he
should
have
spent
more
time
on
study.?
5.I
don’t
think
the
price
of
gas
will
go
down
this
week,　　　　　　　　　　　　??
6.Generally
speaking,when
　　　　　　　(operate)
according
to
the
instructions,the
machine
will
be
in
good
condition.?
7.(2020·天津卷改编)The
number
of
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
　　　　　　(remain)around
that
level
ever
since.?
8.Hardly
had
the
old
man
crossed
the
street
　　　　　　a
car
raced
by
behind
him.?
9.　　　　　
different
the
buildings
today
are
from
what
they
were
100
years
ago!?
10.Only
when
your
identity
has
been
checked
　　　　　you
　　　　　　　　　　　　(allow)
to
come
in.?
11.Producing
meat
and
dairy
products
　　　　　　(be)stressful
for
the
environment.?
二、按要求完成句子
1.Although
he
was
invited
to
the
party,he
didn’t
want
to
attend
it.(改为省略句)
→Although
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he
didn’t
want
to
attend
it.?
2.The
moment
she
arrived
at
the
hospital,she
was
surrounded
by
many
doctors.(改为含有no
sooner...than结构的句子)
→??
3.He
picked
up
a
lot
of
experience
in
the
factory
where
his
friend
worked.(改为强调地点状语的句子)
→??
4.He
was
unsatisfied
with
the
payment,but
he
still
took
the
job
just
to
get
some
work
experience.(改为含有as
的让步状语从句)
→??
5.It
was
not
until
I
came
here
that
I
realized
this
place
was
famous
for
not
only
its
beauty
but
also
its
weather.(改为去掉强调句型结构的倒装句)
→??
6.The
scenery
here
is
so
beautiful
that
it
attracts
millions
of
tourists
every
year.(改为含有so...that结构的倒装句)
→??
7.Suddenly
a
dog
rushed
out
of
the
store
I
was
stepping
into.(改为完全倒装句)
→??
8.If
you
stop
smoking,your
health
will
pick
up.(改为祈使句)
→??
三、语篇填空
(2020·山东青岛4月份高三统一质检)
About
1.4
billion
people
around
the
world
don’t
get
enough
physical
exercise.This
number
comes
1.　　　　　　
the
United
Nations
World
Health
Organization
(WHO).A
new
WHO
report
warns
that
a
lack
of
exercise
2.　　　　　　(great)
increases
the
risk
of
health
problems.The
WHO
says
the
new
study
is
the
first
3.　　　　　　　　　　　(estimate)
physical
activity
trends
around
the
world
over
time.The
report
said
the
levels
of
physical
inactivity
are
more
than
two
times
as
high
in
4.　　　　　　　(wealth)
countries
as
they
are
in
countries
where
people
earn
low
wages.In
richer
countries,people
are
more
likely
to
spend
time
5.　　　　　　　(sit)
in
offices.?
How
much
activity
should
we
get?
To
stay
healthy,the
report
6.　　　　　　　　(suggest)
that
people
do
at
least
150
minutes
of
moderate(适中的)
physical
activity
or
75
minutes
of
intense
physical
activity
every
week.If
you
work
in
a
high-rise
office
building,take
the
stairs
instead
of
an
elevator.Take
more
7.(break)
during
the
work
day,and
move
around.If
your
workplace
offers
8.　　　　　　
gym,make
sure
to
use
it.It
also
urges
government
to
provide
and
care
for
infrastructure,such
as
better
and
9.　　　　　　(safe)
roads.This
would
help
support
increased
walking
10.　　　　　　
cycling
for
transportation,as
well
as
sports
and
physical
recreation.?
四、短文改错
Patience
is
of
great
importance
in
our
daily
life.Once
I
waited
a
bus
to
come
at
a
stop.Thirty
minutes
past,but
no
bus
came.Both
upset
and
annoyed,I
decided
to
walk
on
feet.But
no
sooner
had
I
left
when
the
bus
arrived.I
thought
if
I
had
waited
for
one
more
minute,I
would
have
caught
it.If
I
chose
to
take
a
next
bus,I
would
have
to
wait
for
other
30
minutes.Only
then
do
I
realize
my
problem.Being
impatient
will
possible
waste
all
the
effort
that
we
have
put
it
in.Now
whenever
I
am
close
to
lose
my
patience,I’ll
think
of
this
experience.
答案：
一、1.that　2.covers　3.stands　4.did;realize　5.will
it
6.operated　7.has
remained　8.when　9.How
10.will;be
allowed　11.is
二、1.invited
to
the
party
2.No
sooner
had
she
arrived
at
the
hospital
than
she
was
surrounded
by
many
doctors.
3.It
was
in
the
factory
where
his
friend
worked
that
he
picked
up
a
lot
of
experience.
4.Unsatisfied
as
he
was
with
the
payment,he
still
took
the
job
just
to
get
some
work
experience.
5.Not
until
I
came
here
did
I
realize
this
place
was
famous
for
not
only
its
beauty
but
also
its
weather.
6.So
beautiful
is
the
scenery
here
that
it
attracts
millions
of
tourists
every
year.
7.Out
of
the
store
I
was
stepping
into
suddenly
rushed
a
dog.
8.Stop
smoking,and
your
health
will
pick
up.
三、本文主要讲述了世界上大部分的人缺乏锻炼以及建议人们应该怎样坚持锻炼。
1.from　解析
考查介词。come
from...意为“来自……”,为固定搭配。
2.greatly　解析
考查副词。修饰动词increase该用副词形式greatly。
3.to
estimate　解析
考查非谓语动词。名词前有序数词修饰时,后面用动词不定式做定语。
4.wealthy　解析
考查形容词。修饰名词countries需用形容词形式wealthy。
5.sitting　解析
考查非谓语动词。spend
time
doing
sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间干某事”。
6.suggests　解析
考查动词时态。主语the
report
为第三人称单数形式,故用suggests。
7.breaks　解析
考查名词。break做“休息”讲时为可数名词,more后需用复数形式。
8.a　解析
考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一个体育馆”。
9.safer　解析
考查形容词比较级。根据and前面的better暗示,该用比较级safer。
10.and/or　解析
考查连词。表示并列或选择都合乎逻辑。
四、　　
Patience
is
of
great
importance
in
our
daily
life.Once
I
waited
a
bus
to
come
at
a
stop.Thirty
minutes
,but
no
bus
came.Both
upset
and
annoyed,I
decided
to
walk
on
.But
no
sooner
had
I
left
the
bus
arrived.I
thought
if
I
had
waited
for
one
more
minute,I
would
have
caught
it.If
I
chose
to
take
next
bus,I
would
have
to
wait
for
30
minutes.Only
then
I
realize
my
problem.Being
impatient
will
waste
all
the
effort
that
we
have
put
it
in.Now
whenever
I
am
close
to
my
patience,I’ll
think
of
this
experience.
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