资源简介

(共59张PPT)
Unit
1
SCIENCE
FICTION
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Fast-food
Restaurants
Are
Using
Robots
American
restaurants
are
employing①
robots
to
make
up
for
a
lack
of
fast-food
workers.Businesses
around
the
world
are
increasingly
turning
to
reduce
running
costs—and
fast-food
restaurants
are
acting
as
pioneers
of
the
robot
revolution②.?
Last
year,we
saw
Flippy,the
burger-flipping(翻转汉堡包的)
robot,work
in
a
Californian
burger
restaurant.And
now
US
burger
chain
Wendy’s
has
begun
using
self-cleaning
ovens(烤箱)
in
some
stores,according
to
The
Wall
Street
Journal.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Meaty
restaurant
chain
Arby’s
also
uses
smart
ovens,which
can
cook
roast
beef
and
then
switch
to
a
“holding”
mode(模式).This
means
employees
can
cook
food
for
the
next
day
the
night
before,rather
than
arrive
at
7
am
to
start
roasting.
It’s
an
unsurprising
response③
to
a
lack
of
fast-food
workers.
“I’ve
never
seen
the
labour(劳动力)
market
this
tight,”
said
Scotty
Murphy,Chief
Operating
Officer
for
Dunkin’
Donuts.“We
spend
a
lot
of
time
training
people
and
a
month
later
they
walk
out
the
door.”
The
US
food
and
drink
industry
had
844,000
unfilled
positions④
in
April
last
year—a
record
high.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Dunkin’
Donuts
has
already
automated
some
processes—like
producing
labels
for
food,and
measuring
the
quality
of
coffee.
“I
don’t
have
to
be
always
worried
about
other
smaller
tasks
that
were
tiresome,”
said
Alexandra
Guajardo,the
leader
at
a
Dunkin’
Donuts
store
in
California.“I
can
focus
on
other
things
that
need
my
attention⑤
in
the
restaurant.”
A
study
by
the
Organisation
for
Economic
Cooperation
and
Development
said
food
preparation
faced
the
highest
probability
of
automation
among
88
industries.
“In
this
market,employees
will
leave
if
they
have
one
bad
day,”
Patrick
Sugrue,Chief
Executive
Officer
of
Saladworks
said.“If
that
happens,having
this
technology⑥
in
place
makes
it
easier
to
deal
with.”
素养导航
晨读晚诵
词海拾贝
①employ
vt.雇佣;利用
②revolution
n.革命
③response
n.回应;回复
④position
n.职位
⑤attention
n.注意力
⑥technology
n.技术
素养导航
晨读晚诵
典句欣赏
Businesses
around
the
world
are
increasingly
turning
to
reduce
running
costs—and
fast-food
restaurants
are
acting
as
pioneers
of
the
robot
revolution.
译文:世界各地的企业正逐渐转向降低运营成本——快餐店正扮演着机器人革命的先驱。
分析:本句是一个并列句。Businesses
around
the
world
are
increasingly...是第一个分句,fast-food
restaurants
are
acting...是第二个分句。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
探究思辨
1.What
do
you
think
of
the
advantage
of
using
robots
in
fast-food
restaurants?
2.What
do
you
think
of
the
disadvantage
of
using
robots
in
fast-food
restaurants?
答案
1.It
can
reduce
the
cost
of
the
restaurants.
2.It
will
lead
to
more
unemployment
in
the
future.
Section
A　Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.ridiculous
adj.
　　　　　　　　　　?
2.absurd
adj.
　　　　　　
?
3.nail
n.
　　　
　　　vt.　
　　　　?
4.ladder
n.
　　　　?
5.whereas
conj.
　　　　?　　?
6.salary
n.
　　　　?
愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的　
荒谬的;荒唐的　
指甲;趾甲;钉子　
(用钉子)钉牢;固定　
梯子;阶梯　
然而;但是;尽管　
薪水;薪金　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
7.　　　　　
n.小说;虚构的事?
8.　　　　　
n.意外收获;奖金;红利?
9.　　　　　
n.诚实正直;完整;完好?
10.　　　　　
n.庄重;庄严;尊严?
11.　　　　　
n.预约;约会;委任?
12.　　　　　
n.女售货员;女推销员?
13.　　　　　
adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的?
14.　　　　　
vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓?
15.　　　　　
vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除?
16.　　　　　
vt.表明;宣称;公布?
fiction　
bonus　
integrity　
dignity　
appointment　
saleswoman　
guilty　
suspend　
dismiss　
declare
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.　　　　　检验;测试?
2.　　　　　更像是;更接近?
3.　　　
　　用……做试验?
4.　　
　　　有个约会?
5.　　　　　转身?
6.fall
off
　　　　?
7.push
sb
away
　　　　?
8.be
similar
to
　　　　?
9.on
the
other
hand　　　　?
10.in
contrast
　　　　?
test
out　
more
like　
experiment
with　
have
an
appointment　
turn
around　
掉下来
把……推开　
与……相似　
另一方面　
相反
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
1.As
she
turned
around,there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.
2.He
suggested
that
she
invite
Gladys
and
her
friends
to
the
house
the
night
before
he
was
to
leave
and
Larry
was
to
return.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P2-3课文内容,
判断正(T)误(F)。
1.Claire
asked
to
test
out
the
house
robot
for
the
company.(　　)
2.Larry
would
be
away
on
business
for
three
months.(　　)
3.She
felt
embarrassed
when
Tony
asked
her
whether
she
needed
help
dressing.(　　)
4.Claffern
was
one
of
the
richest
and
most
powerful
women
around.(　　)
F
T
T
T
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
B.根据P2-3课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Why
did
Claire
feel
alarmed
when
she
first
saw
Tony?
A.His
name
was
Tony.
B.He
was
a
machine.
C.He
was
tall
and
handsome.
D.He
seemed
more
like
a
human.
2.What
did
Claire
think
ridiculous?
A.A
robot
showed
sympathy
towards
her.
B.She
was
always
treated
with
dignity.
C.She
was
being
looked
after
by
a
robot.
D.She
admired
the
robot’s
wisdom.
答案D
答案A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
3.Who
did
Claire
turn
to
for
help
when
the
clerk
at
the
counter
was
rude
to
her?
A.Her
husband.
B.Gladys
Claffern.
C.Tony,the
robot.
D.The
manager
of
the
shop.
4.Why
did
Tony
not
want
to
leave
the
next
day?
A.Because
he
was
not
willing
to
be
separated
from
Claire.
B.Because
he
was
not
satisfied
the
service
he
provided.
C.Because
he
did
not
want
to
be
destroyed
the
next
morning.
D.Because
he
would
be
laughed
at
by
others
after
returning.
答案C
答案A
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.Today’s
science
fiction
is
tomorrow’s
science
fact.(P1)
今日之科幻小说就是明日之科学事实。
【词汇精讲】fiction
n.小说;虚构的事
There
are
a
number
of
science
fiction
and
fantasy
novels
I
can
recommend.
我可以推荐一些科幻小说和奇幻小说。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
We’re
all
aware
of
the
power
of
fictional
characters
in
books,movies,and
television
programs
to
engage
viewers.
我们大家都知道书籍、电影和电视节目中虚构的人物对观众读者的吸引。
His
story
was
later
fictionalised
in
the
movie,Chariots
of
Fire.
他的故事后来被改编为电影《烈火战车》。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.It
was
going
to
be
tested
out
by
Larry’s
wife,Claire.(P2)
它将由拉里的夫人克莱尔进行测试。
【词汇精讲】test
out检验;测试
When
you
test
out
the
application,you
should
notice
that
everything
is
working
again.
当您测试应用程序时,您应注意到所有一切又恢复正常了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
The
fire
can
be
compared
with
the
sun,and
both
give
out
light
and
heat.
火可以与太阳相比,两者都发光发热。
Players
have
to
try
out
for
the
team
and
be
approved
by
a
majority
of
players.
他们入队要经过选拔并取得多数运动员的同意。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.He
seemed
more
like
a
human
than
a
machine.(P2)
他看上去更像一个人,而不是一台机器。
【词汇精讲】more
like更像是;更接近
Old
English
sounded
more
like
German
for
it
was
based
on
German.
古英语听起来更像德语,因为它是以德语为基础的。
The
blind
man
said
that
the
elephant
was
more
like
a
spear
than
anything
else.
那个盲人说,大象比其他的东西更像长矛。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
There’s
nothing
like
candlelight
for
creating
a
romantic
mood.
再没什么比烛光更能营造浪漫气氛了。
If
we
hear
something
like
a
loud
train
coming,then
we
have
to
go
in
the
basement.
如果我们听到像轰隆的火车接近声时,我们必须进入地下室。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.She
had
an
appointment
to
paint
her
nails,then
she
went
into
an
expensive
clothes
shop.(P2)
她预约去涂指甲,之后走进一家昂贵的服装店。
【词汇精讲】appointment
n.预约;约会;委任
I
have
to
change
my
appointment
from
Monday
to
Thursday.
我不得不把约会从周一改到周四。
They
congratulated
him
on
his
appointment
as
chairman
of
the
club.
他们祝贺他被任命为俱乐部的主席。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Mr
Brown
would
like
to
make
an
appointment
to
see
Mr
Smith
sometime
this
week.
布朗先生想在这个星期和史密斯先生约个时间见面。
They
have
appointed
a
new
head
teacher
at
my
son’s
school.
我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。
A
lawyer
was
appointed
to
represent
the
child.
一位律师被指定为这个孩子的代理律师。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.Claire
tried
to
help
by
working
on
a
light
suspended
from
the
ceiling,but
she
fell
off
the
ladder.(P3)
克莱尔想来帮忙安装吊在天花板上的灯,但她竟从梯子上掉了下来。
【词汇精讲】suspend
vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓
A
large
light
was
suspended
from
the
ceiling.
suspended
bridge
天花板上悬挂着一盏大灯。
He
was
suspended
for
four
matches
after
arguing
with
the
referee.
他与裁判争吵后被停赛四场。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Dave
was
suspended
from
school
for
a
week.
戴夫被停课一周。
The
two
players
are
appealing
against
their
suspensions.
这两名运动员请求取消对他们的停赛处罚。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
6.The
guests
would
be
arriving
soon,so
Claire
dismissed
Tony
for
the
rest
of
the
night.(P3)
客人们很快就要到了,克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。
You
are
dismissed.
【词汇精讲】dismiss
vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除,驳回(申诉/案件)
Let’s
not
just
dismiss
the
idea
before
we’ve
even
thought
about
it.
我们不要在考虑之前就放弃这个想法。
They
have
the
power
to
dismiss
civil
servants
who
refuse
to
work.
他们有权开除拒不上班的公务员。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
He
just
laughed
and
dismissed
my
proposal
as
unrealistic.
他只是笑了笑,认为我的建议不现实。
John
was
dismissed
for
smoking
in
the
workshop.
约翰因为在车间吸烟而被解雇。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
7.She
heard
him
declare
that
he
did
not
want
to
leave
her
the
next
day,and
that
he
felt
more
than
just
the
desire
to
please
her.(P3)
她听托尼说,明天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。
【词汇精讲】declare
vt.表明;宣称;公布
The
United
States
declared
its
independence
from
Britain
in
1776.
美国于1776年宣布脱离英国而独立。
There
being
no
further
business,the
chairman
declared
the
meeting
closed.
由于没有其他的事情,主席宣布散会。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
He
declared
against
the
plan
at
the
meeting,which
surprised
us
all.
在会议上他反对这项计划,这使我们都很吃惊。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.As
she
turned
around,there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.(P2)
她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。as引导的是时间状语从句,there
stood
Gladys
Claffern是主句,主句是一个倒装句。当表示地点的here和
there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。
There
comes
the
teacher
and
her
students.
老师和她的学生们来了。
There
stands
a
wooden
tower
on
the
top
of
the
hill.
在山顶上有一座木塔。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如now、then、up、down、in、away、out等置于句首,且主语是名词,谓语动词是不及物动词时,句子需用完全倒装。此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
Away
ran
the
girls,too
eager
to
get
in
to
have
time
for
speech.
女孩们拔腿就跑,急急忙忙跑回家去,话也来不及说了。
Out
rushed
the
dog
when
it
heard
its
master’s
voice.
一听到主人的声音,这条狗就冲了出去。
注意:如果句子的主语是代词,动词要放在主语之后。
—Here
comes
the
bus.
—Yes,here
it
comes.
——公共汽车来了。
——是的,来了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(2)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语,主语比较长且主语是名词时,为了保持平衡或强调表语,常把表语放在句首,引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为:分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语。
By
the
window
sat
a
young
man
with
a
magazine
in
his
hand.
窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
Such
was
Albert
Einstein,a
simple
man
with
great
achievements.
这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,一个既纯朴又有巨大成就的人。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(3)有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装。
Standing
beside
the
table
was
his
wife.
站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
Buried
in
the
sands
was
an
ancient
village.
一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
To
be
carefully
considered
are
the
following
questions.
下列问题要仔细考虑。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.He
suggested
that
she
invite
Gladys
and
her
friends
to
the
house
the
night
before
he
was
to
leave
and
Larry
was
to
return.(P3)
他还建议她(克莱尔)在他离开的前一天,也就是拉里回家前的那天晚上,邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友到家里来玩。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。He
suggested是主句,that引导的是宾语从句,before引导的是时间状语从句。suggest表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句要用(should)
do。
To
master
Mandarin,I
strongly
suggest
that
you
(should)
practice
with
Chinese
people.
为了掌握普通话,我强烈建议你和中国人进行练习。
My
friends
suggested
that
we
go
camping
in
the
mountains
this
Friday.
我的朋友们建议我们这个周五去山里露营。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)表示“建议做某事”,英语通常用
suggest
doing
sth,而不能用
suggest
to
do
sth。
He
suggested
going
by
plane,but
I
thought
it
would
cost
too
much.
他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。
Tom
suggested
selling
the
house
but
Ann
was
against
it.
汤姆建议把房子卖了,但是安表示反对。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(2)表示“建议某人做某事”,不能说
suggest
sb
to
do
sth,而说suggest
sb’s
/sb
doing
sth。也就是说,suggest
后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。
He
suggested
us
leaving
earlier.
他建议我们早点动身。
The
teacher
suggested
your
going
over
the
lessons.
老师建议你复习功课。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(3)suggest
表示“建议”时,后接的
that
从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。若suggest
表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等,则其后接的
that
从句要用陈述语气。
What
he
said
suggested
that
he
was
a
cheat.
他说的话表明他是个骗子。
Are
you
suggesting
that
I’m
not
suited
for
the
job?
你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?
(4)suggest后不能接双宾语,即不能用suggest
sb
sth,而通常用suggest
sth
to
sb或suggest
to
sb
that...
I
suggested
to
him
that
we
should
tackle
the
problem
in
another
way.
我向他建议,我们应该用另一种方法处理这个问题。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(5)suggest的派生名词suggestion也具有与其词根动词相似的用法,如当suggestion表示“建议”时,若其后接一个that引导的宾语从句,则该从句也习惯上要用虚拟语气。如:
The
suggestion
that
shops
should
open
on
Sundays
led
to
a
heated
discussion.
关于商店星期日应该营业的提议,引起了激烈的争论。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
A
robot
1.______________(use)
for
housework
was
tested
out
in
a
family.He
looked
like
a
tall
and
handsome
man
with
smooth
hair,2.______________
(speak)
in
a
deep
voice.Larry
was
going
to
be
away
from
home
so
he
hired
such
a
robot
to
accompany
his
wife
Claire.Claire
didn’t
like
the
idea
at
the
beginning,3.______________
she
agreed
to
it
at
last.4.______________
her
first
sight
of
Tony,Claire
was
alarmed.When
Tony
offered
to
help
her
dressing,Claire
felt
5.______________(embarrass).
used
speaking
but
At　
embarrassed
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
6.______________(gradual),Tony
began
to
win
Claire’s
trust.He
helped
Claire
realise
her
dreams
by
making
her
home
elegant,giving
her
a
new
haircut,changing
the
makeup
she
7.______________(wear)
and
giving
her
advice
on
her
dresses.Tony
also
suggested
holding
8.______________
party
at
her
house
and
inviting
some
of
her
friends.Tony
and
Claire
got
well
9.______________
(prepare)
for
it.However,before
the
party
began,Tony
was
holding
Claire
in
10.______________
(he)
arms
when
the
front
door
bell
rang.?
Gradually
was
wearing　
a
prepared
his
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
参考范文
A
house
robot
was
tested
out
by
Claire
when
her
husband
was
away
on
business.(要点1)
When
Claire
first
saw
Tony,she
was
alarmed
because
Tony
seemed
more
like
a
human.(要点2)
However,Tony
gradually
won
Claire’s
trust
and
made
her
dreams
come
true.(要点3)
Tony
suggested
holding
a
party
at
her
house
and
inviting
some
of
her
friends.(要点4)
Before
the
guests
came,Tony
hugged
Claire
and
told
her
he
didn’t
want
to
leave
her
and
at
that
time
the
front
bell
rang.(要点5)(共37张PPT)
Section
B　Learning
About
Language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.rumour
n.　　　　?
2.presume
vt.&
vi.　　　　?
3.fare
n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
4.alien
n.　　　　　　　　　　　　
adj.　
　　　　?
5.flour
n.　　　　　　　　　　?
谣言;传闻　
假设;假定　
车费;船费;飞机票价　
外星人(生物);外国人　
陌生的;外星的;外国的　
面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.　　　　　
vt.计算;核算;预测?
7.　
　　　　
n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长?
8.　　　　　
n.克(重量单位)?
9.　　　　　
n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)?
10.　　　　　
n.售货员;推销员?
11.　　　　　
adj.每周的　n.周刊?
calculate　
chairwoman　
gramme　
venue　
salesman　
weekly
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.　　　　　
根据;以……的方式(基准)?
2.　　　　　
匆匆忙忙?
3.　　　　　
注意?
4.　　　　　
大量的?
5.distinguish...between...and...　
　　　?
6.go
on
doing
　　　　?
7.get
caught
up
　　　　?
8.set
up
　　　　?
on
a...basis　
in
a
hurry　
be
aware
of　
amounts
of　
把……和……区分开　
继续做　
卷入到　
建立
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
1.Whoever
is
charged
with
a
crime
should
be
presumed
innocent
until
proven
otherwise.
2.When
it
comes
to
games,2017
became
a
year
in
which
AI
defeated
humans
in
so
many
games
that
AI
researchers
say
that
it
will
not
be
long
before
AI
can
win
at
almost
everything.
重点语法
复习被动语态
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.fare　　　
A.happening,done
or
published
once
a
week
2.rumour
B.the
price
you
pay
to
travel
somewhere
by
bus,train,plane
etc
3.weekly
C.to
find
out
how
much
something
will
cost
4.calculate
D.the
person
in
charge
of
a
meeting,a
committee
or
an
organisation
5.chairman
E.information
or
a
story
that
is
passed
from
one
person
to
another
and
which
may
or
may
not
be
true
答案1.B　2.E　3.A　4.C　5.D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.介词填空
1.It
was
not
　　　　　1911
that
the
first
of
the
vitamins
was
identified.?
2.Responsibility
is
the
price
every
man
must
pay
　　　　freedom.?
3.Leslie
lightens
her
hair
and
has
now
had
it
cut
　　　　　a
short,feathered
style.?
4.She
was
regarded
　　　　　one
of
the
most
successful
writers
of
her
age.?
5.We
congratulated
him
on
his
being
admitted
　　　　　the
Party.?
until
for
into
as
to/into
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.money
paid
for
work
or
services,typically
on
a
daily
or
weekly
basis(P4)
为工作或服务支付的钱,通常是日结或周结
【词汇精讲】on
a...basis根据;以……的方式(基准)
We’re
going
to
be
meeting
there
on
a
regular
basis.
我们将定期在那里会面。
The
publishers
planned
to
produce
the
journal
on
a
weekly
basis.
出版商计划将该期刊定为周刊。
She
was
chosen
for
the
job
on
the
basis
of
her
qualifications.
她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
The
story
was
based
on
an
account
of
an
actual
South
Sea
expedition.
该故事基于一篇实实在在的南海探险记事。
On
the
basis
of
the
facts,we
can
reach
these
conclusions.
=Based
on/upon
the
facts,we
can
reach
these
conclusions.
基于事实,我们可以得出这些结论。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.They
believe
if
AI
can
handle
tasks
like
calculating
and
driving
for
us,we
will
have
more
time
for
creating,thinking,and
“being
human”.(P4)
他们认为,如果人工智能能够为我们处理像计算和驾驶之类的任务,我们将有更多时间进行创造、思考和“成为人类”。
【词汇精讲】calculate
vt.计算;核算;预测
I
haven’t
calculated
the
cost
that
we
will
spend
in
travelling.
我还没有计算旅行的花费。
You’ll
need
to
calculate
how
much
time
the
assignment
will
take.
你需要算一算要花多少时间才能完成任务。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
It
took
two
hours
to
complete
the
calculation,so
we
finished
at
4
o’clock.
我们花了两个小时才完成计算,因而四点就结束工作了。
Where
have
you
put
my
calculator?I
need
it
now.
你把我的计算器放在哪里了?现在我需要它。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.Whoever
is
charged
with
a
crime
should
be
presumed
innocent
until
proven
otherwise.(P4)
被指控犯罪的人在被证明有罪之前应被推定无罪。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。Whoever引导的是主语从句并在从句中作主语,until
proven
otherwise是省略句。
Whoever
wants
the
book
may
have
it.
任何人想要这本书都可以拿去。
Whoever
gets
home
first
starts
cooking
the
supper.
谁先到家,谁就开始做晚饭。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)whoever引导名词性从句相当于anyone
who...,意为“……的那个人”。
The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
whoever
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
=The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
anyone
who
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
金牌将授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。
Every
year,whoever
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
=Every
year,anyone
who
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
每年,制作最漂亮风筝的人都会在风筝节中获奖。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
(2)whoever还可引导让步状语从句,此时whoever相当于no
matter
who。
Whoever
phones
this
morning,tell
him
I
am
having
a
meeting.
=No
matter
who
phones
this
morning,tell
him
I
am
having
a
meeting.
今天上午无论谁打电话,都告诉他我在开会。
I’m
not
opening
the
door,whoever
you
are.
=
I’m
not
opening
the
door,no
matter
who
you
are.
不管你是谁,我都不会开门。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.When
it
comes
to
games,2017
became
a
year
in
which
AI
defeated
humans
in
so
many
games
that
AI
researchers
say
that
it
will
not
be
long
before
AI
can
win
at
almost
everything.(P4)
说到游戏,2017年是人工智能在众多游戏中击败人类的一年,以至于人工智能研究人员表示,用不了多久,人工智能就能在几乎所有事情中获胜。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【句式剖析】本句结构比较复杂。when引导的是时间状语从句,in
which引导的是定语从句,so...that...引导的是结果状语从句,第二个that引导的是宾语从句。It
won’t
be
long
before...“用不了多久就会……”,before从句用一般现在时。
John
thinks
it
won’t
be
long
before
he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.
约翰认为用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。
I
think
it
won’t
be
long
before
you
make
great
progress
in
English.
我认为不久你的英语就会取得很大的进步。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)It
wasn’t
long
before...“没过多久就……”,before从句用一般过去时。
Tom
was
fired
by
the
company,but
it
wasn’t
long
before
he
found
a
new
job.
汤姆被那家公司解雇了,但是不久他就找到了一份新工作。
The
operation
was
completed
and
it
wasn’t
long
before
Andrew
was
home
again
and
doing
well.
手术完成了,很快安德鲁就回家了,一切都很好。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
(2)It
will
be+一段时间+before...“要过若干时间之后才……”,before从句用一般现在时。
If
you
miss
this
chance,it
may
be
years
before
you
get
another
one.
如果你错过这个机会,多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。
(3)It
was+一段时间+before...“过了若干时间才……”,before从句用一般过去时。
It
was
nearly
a
day
before
he
realised
his
mistakes
and
said
sorry
to
his
friend
Peter.
将近一天之后,他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
复习被动语态
英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者,也就是说它们是主动关系,此时动词用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,也就是说它们是被动关系,此时动词则用被动语态。英语的被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成,其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.被动语态的构成
时态
被动语态的构成
例句
1
一般现在时
am
/
is
/
are+过去分词
We
are
given
a
lot
of
homework
to
do.我们有很多作业要做。
2
一般过去时
was
/
were+过去分词
They
were
given
a
warm
welcome.他们受到热烈的欢迎。
3
现在进行时
am
/
is
/
are
+being+过去分词
The
bridge
is
being
repaired
at
present.目前大桥正在维修。
4
过去进行时
was
/
were
+being+过去分词
They
told
me
that
the
case
was
being
investigated.他们告诉我案子正在调查。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
时态
被动语态的构成
例句
5
现在完成时
have
/
has
been+过去分词
The
documents
for
which
they
were
searching
have
been
recovered.他们找寻的文件已找到了。
6
过去完成时
had
been+过去分词
He
asked
if
Mary
had
been
sent
to
hospital.他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。
7
一般将来时
will
/
shall
be+过去分词
His
wedding
will
be
held
in
the
hotel.他的婚礼将在酒店里举行。
8
过去将来时
would
/
should
be+过去分词
He
knew
he
would
be
punished
for
it.他知道他会为此受到惩罚。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.被动语态的用法
(1)当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
Every
classroom
in
this
school
is
being
equipped
with
a
new
TV
set.
在这所学校里,每间教室都正在装备一台新的电视机。
Give
blood
if
you
can
and
many
lives
will
be
saved.
如果可以的话,请献一点血,很多生命将会因此而获救。
(2)为了强调动作的承受者时。
Traditional
folk
arts
of
Tianjin
like
paper
cutting
are
being
exhibited
at
the
culture
show
now.
剪纸等天津民间传统艺术品现在正在文化展览中展出。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
(3)出于策略、委婉、礼貌等不提出动作的执行者时。
You
are
said
to
be
active
recently.
据说你最近很活跃。
It
is
reported
that
they
will
come
to
our
city
for
a
visit.
据报道,他们要来我们城市访问。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成。如:
You
might
be
asked
to
speak
at
the
meeting.
可能请你在会上发言。
All
the
above
items
can
be
obtained
from
our
office.
所有上述资料可向我们办公室索取。
Something
must
be
done
to
stop
these
accidents.
必须采取某种措施以预防这些事故。
These
books
may
be
appreciated
better
by
older
children.
年龄稍大的孩子可能更会喜欢这些书。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.短语动词的被动语态
“动词+介词或副词”构成的短语动词,以及“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词,在被动语态中不要漏掉后面的介词或副词。如:
Good
use
is
made
of
the
library.
这个图书馆的利用率很高。
A
man
who
is
much
talked
about
is
always
very
attractive.
经常被人谈论的人总是很有吸引力。
Many
interesting
experiments
are
carried
out
in
our
laboratory.
我们实验室做了许多有趣的实验。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
5.关于“get+过去分词”
在英语口语中,有时可用“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。如:
I
got
dressed
as
quickly
as
I
could.
我尽快穿上衣服。
We
got
delayed
because
of
the
holiday
traffic.
因为节日交通阻塞,我们被耽误了。
I
tried
to
find
my
way
round
London
without
a
map
and
got
lost.
我试图不带地图在伦敦寻路,结果迷路了。
注:这样结构比较常见的搭配有get
arrested、get
caught、get
confused、get
delayed、get
divorced、get
dressed、get
drowned、get
drunk、get
elected、get
engaged、get
hit、get
killed、get
lost、get
married、get
stuck等。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
6.主动形式表示被动意义
(1)有些系动词,如:taste、sound、prove、feel、look、smell、remain、appear等本身含有被动意义。
They
often
eat
in
that
restaurant
because
the
food
there
tastes
delicious.
他们常到那家餐馆吃饭,因为那里的饭菜可口。
What
he
said
at
the
meeting
proved
true.
他在会上说的话被证明是真的。
(2)表示主语的某种属性特征的动词,如:read、write、sell、open、shut、begin、wash、wear、cut、lock、play、drive等。这类动词后面常接一个修饰语。
The
coat
dries
easily.这件外套很容易干。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The
discovery
of
gold
in
Australia
led
thousands
to
believe
that
a
fortune
was
to
　　　　　(make).?
答案be
made
2.Linda
makes
sure
the
table
　　　　　(set)
before
the
guests
arrive.?
答案is
set
3.The
church
tower
which
　　　　　(restore)
will
be
open
to
tourists
soon.The
work
is
almost
finished.?
答案is
being
restored
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.Every
year
a
flood
of
farmers
arrive
in
Shenzhen
for
the
money-making
jobs
they
　　　　　(promise)
before
leaving
their
hometowns.?
答案have
been
promised
5.This
coastal
area
　　　　　(name)
a
national
wildlife
reserve
last
year.?
答案was
named
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.You’ve
failed
to
do
what
you
　　　　　　　(被期望做的)
and
I’m
afraid
the
teacher
will
blame
you.?
答案were
expected
to
2.It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house
　　　　　　　　　　(正在被建)
at
present
in
the
disaster
area.?
答案is
being
built
3.Last
night’s
TV
news
said
that
by
then
the
death
of
the
missing
people
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(未证实)yet.?
答案had
not
been
proved
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.In
the
spoken
English
of
some
areas
in
the
US,the
“r”
sounds
at
the
end
of
the
words
　　　　　　　　　　(被省略).?
答案are
omitted
5.Experiments
of
this
kind
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(被进行过)
in
both
the
U.S.and
Europe
well
before
the
Second
World
War.?
答案had
been
conducted(共26张PPT)
Section
C　Using
Language
(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.blurred
adj.　　　
　?
2.inaction
n.　　　　
?
3.　　　　　adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的?
4.　　　　　n.劳动(者);体力劳动　
vi.奋斗;努力工作?
模糊不清的;难以区分的　
无行动;不采取措施　
superior　
labour
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.　
　　　
事物的利与弊;支持与反对?
2.　　　　　
比……更好;更胜一筹?
3.　　　　　
占上风;取而代之;接管;接手?
4.　　
　　　
与……冲突或抵触?
5.hope
for
　　　　?
6.above
all
　　　　?
7.by
the
way
　　　　
?
8.remind
sb
of
　　　
　?
9.beside
the
point
　　
　　?
pros
and
cons　
superior
to　
take
over　
conflict
with　
希望得到　
首先　
顺便问一下　
使某人想起　
离题;不相关
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
A
robot
must
obey
the
orders
given
it
by
human
beings
except
where
such
orders
would
conflict
with
the
first
law.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.It
is
necessary
for
us
to
take
up
productive
　　　　　.?
2.For
many
data-intensive
tasks,the
keyboard
is　　　　　
to
the
mouse.?
3.There
appears
a　　　　　between
the
demands
of
his
work
and
his
family.?
4.I
hope
that
the
decision
taken
today
will
be
to
the　　　　　of
the
whole
nation.?
5.The
girls
constantly
had
to
be　　　　　about
their
chores.?
superior,labour,conflict,remind,benefit
labour
superior　
conflict
benefit　
reminded
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.机器人做这些工作的利弊是什么?
What
are
the
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of
robots
doing
these
jobs??
2.你希望人工智能向哪些方面发展?
What
kinds
of
AI
developments
do
you
　　　　　　　　　　??
3.随着机器人变得更加智能,它们也可能变得更加危险。
With
robots　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　,they
may
also
become
more
dangerous.?
pros
and
cons　
hope
for
becoming
more
intelligent　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
4.在不远的将来,机器人将从事教学和护理等工作。
In
the
near
future,robots
will
have
occupations
　　　　　
　　　　　teaching
and
nursing.?
5.在我看来,机器人将会引发问题。
In
my
opinion,robots
will　　　　　
　　　　　.?
such
as
cause
problems
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.In
sci-fi
stories,robots
often
become
superior
and
take
over.(P6)
在科幻小说中,机器人通常会变得更高级,并接管一切。
【词汇精讲1】superior
adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
A
few
years
ago
it
was
virtually
impossible
to
find
superior
quality
coffee
in
local
shops.
几年前在当地商店里几乎不可能买到优质咖啡。
Through
superior
production
techniques
they
were
able
to
gain
the
competitive
edge.
凭借先进的生产技术,他们得以占据竞争优势。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展1】
We
have
a
relationship
superior
to
those
of
many
of
our
friends.
我们的关系要比我们其他许多朋友的关系好得多。
I
was
given
the
job,despite
the
fact
that
Dominic
is
senior
to
me.
尽管多米尼克比我年长,这项工作却分配给了我。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇精讲2】take
over占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
He
knew
the
files
could
be
of
help
to
whoever
took
over
the
job.
他知道不管谁接管这个工作,这些档案都是有帮助的。
【词汇拓展2】
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
I’m
going
to
take
up
the
challenge
of
lasting
a
whole
week
without
arguing.
我要接受一个挑战,一个星期都不争论。
We
eventually
took
off
at
11
o’clock
and
arrived
in
Venice
at
1:30
pm.
我们终于在11点起飞,下午1:30到达威尼斯。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.A
robot
must
obey
the
orders
given
it
by
human
beings
except
where
such
orders
would
conflict
with
the
first
law.(P7)
机器人必须服从人类的命令,除非这些命令与第一定律相抵触。
【词汇精讲】conflict
with与……冲突或抵触
He
held
firm
opinions
which
usually
conflicted
with
my
own.
他所持的坚定的观点通常与我的相左。
His
account
conflicted
with
reports
received
from
other
journalists.
他的讲述和从其他记者那儿收到的报道有出入。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Honestly
speaking,Li
Hua
should
take
the
blame
for
the
conflict.
诚实地说,李华应该为这次冲突负责。
Employees
already
are
in
conflict
with
management
over
job
cuts.
雇员已经就裁员一事与管理层发生了争执。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
A
robot
must
obey
the
orders
given
it
by
human
beings
except
where
such
orders
would
conflict
with
the
first
law.(P7)
机器人必须服从人类的命令,除非这些命令与第一定律相抵触。
【句式剖析】本句的主干是“主谓宾”结构,given
it
by
human
beings是过去分词短语作定语,except
where...是介词短语,其中where引导的是宾语从句。except是介词,意为“除了……之外”。
I
have
confidence
in
your
wisdom
except
where
this
sort
of
thing
is
concerned.
除了与这种事情有关的方面,我对你的聪明才智完全有信心。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)except
that...
He
has
not
changed
at
all
except
that
he
is
no
longer
talkative.
他一点也没变,只是不像以前那样爱说话了。
(2)except
if...
Except
if
you
start
at
once,you
will
be
late.
除非你立刻动身,否则你就会迟到。
(3)except
when...
He
no
longer
went
out
except
when
Mary
forced
him.
除非玛丽强迫他,否则他再也不会外出了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(4)except
what...
I
knew
nothing
about
Jenny
except
what
you
told
me.
除了你告诉我的,我对珍妮一无所知。
(5)except
why...
I
understand
everything
except
why
he
quitted
the
job.
我什么都明白,就是不明白他为什么辞职了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.介(副)词填空
1.Hanley
was
a
bright
man,intellectually
superior
　　　　　Jones.?
答案to
2.Max
is
hard-working,cheerful,and　　　　　
all
?
honest.
答案above
3.I
finally
got
the
right
way
to
rid
myself
of
carelessness
and
gained
confidence　　　　　
well.?
答案as
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.　　　　　
the
other
hand,since
we
all
tried
our
best,we
had
no
regret.?
答案On
5.　　　　　
my
opinion,it’s
wise
not
to
spend
much
time
playing
with
smartphones.?
答案In
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.语法填空
Zhejiang
University
in
eastern
China
has
1._________________
(recent)
released
its
new-generation
product
Jueying,a
robot
dog
that
can
jump
across
a
hoop
and
waggle
a
ball
in
the
air
and
land
smoothly.
The
robot
dog,2.　　　　　
(weigh)
about
40
kilograms,3.
_________________
(design)
to
simulate
real
ones,with
a
length
of
0.85
metres
and
a
4.
_________________
(high)
of
0.65
metres.It
could
jump
1.5
metres
and
is
able
5.　　　　　
(jump)
over
a
barrier
as
high
as
0.4
metres,6.　　　　　
allows
it
to
adapt
to
the
natural
environment
more
easily.?
recently
weighing
was
designed
height
to
jump　
which
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Meanwhile,Jueying
can
find
its
own
charger
with
superior
sensory
7.　　　　　
(ability)
and
charge
itself.8._____________　　　　　
(develop)
by
a
research
team
from
Zhejiang
University
with
DeepRobotics,a
high-tech
company,the
9.
_________________
(new)
version
has
been
improved
in
terms
of
motion
performance
and
sensory
abilities,compared
with
10.　　　　　
previous
two
versions
launched
in
February
and
December
2018.?
abilities
Developed
newest　
the(共52张PPT)
Section
D　Using
Language
(Ⅱ)
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.lever
n.
　
　　　?
2.grip
vt.
&
vi.
　　　　?
3.hazy
adj.
　　　
　?
4.puff
n.
　　　
　?
5.jolt
n.
　　
　　vt.&
vi.　　
　　　?
6.flip
vt.&
vi.
　　　　
?
7.stun
vt.
　　　　
?
8.overstatement
n.
　　　　
?
操纵杆;杠杆　
紧握;抓紧　
模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的　
(烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息　
震动;摇晃;颠簸　
(使)震动;摇晃　
(使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛　
使震惊;使昏迷　
夸大;夸张　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
9.　　　　　
n.皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套?
10.　　　　　
n.控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组?
11.　　　　　
n.英寸(长度单位,等于2.54厘米)?
12.　　　　　
adv.向后;倒着;往回?
13.　　　　　
n.侄女;外甥女?
14.　　　　　
vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来?
15.　　　　　
n.手帕;纸巾?
16.　　　　　
n.灯;台灯?
17.　　　　　
n.速度;步伐;节奏　vt.&
vi.确定速度;调整节奏?
18.　　　　　
n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)?
leather　
panel　
inch　
backwards　
niece
fetch　
handkerchief　
lamp　
pace　
division　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
19.　　　　　
n.强烈的欲望;冲动　vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐?
20.　　　　　
adj.随机的;不可思议的?
21.　　　　　
adj.最大极限的　n.最大量;最大限度?
22.　　　　　
vi.&
vt.爆炸;爆破?
23.　　　　　
n.泥;泥浆?
urge　
random　
maximum　
explode　
mud
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.　　　　　
关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是?
2.　　　　　
(逐渐)减少;消失?
3.　
　　　　
有强烈的欲望做某事?
4.　　　　　
环视四周?
5.　　　
　　
吸了口气?
6.again
and
again
　　　　　　　　?
7.feel
like
　　　　　　　　?
8.as
a
result
of
　　　　　　　　?
9.switch
off
　　　　　　　　?
10.take
place
　　　　　　　　?
turn
out　
fall
away　
have
an
urge
to　
look
around　
draw
a
breath　
再次,一遍又一遍地　
感觉像　
由于　
关掉　
发生
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
I
had
thought
about
the
risk
of
stopping
the
Time
Machine
many
times.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P8-9课文内容,
判断正(T)误(F)。
1.The
author
checked
the
machine
before
he
started
it.(　　)
2.The
author’s
niece
came
in
to
see
how
he
worked.(　　)
3.It
seemed
to
the
author
his
niece
travelled
very
fast.(　　)
4.The
author
found
the
surface
of
the
earth
changed.(　　)
T
F
T
T
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
B.根据P8-9课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.The
fast
growth
of
trees.
B.The
disappearance
of
buildings.
C.The
speed
of
his
travel
through
time.
D.His
experience
of
travelling
through
time.
答案D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
2.Where
did
the
machine
land?
A.In
the
mud.　　　　　
B.On
the
road.
C.In
the
air.
D.In
the
laboratory.
3.How
did
the
author
feel
when
he
landed?
A.Surprised.
B.Satisfied.
C.Frightened.
D.Thrilled.
答案A
答案A
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1.My
niece
came
in
to
fetch
something,maybe
her
handkerchief,apparently
without
seeing
me.(P8)
我侄女进来拿东西,也许是拿手帕,显然她没看见我。
【词汇精讲】fetch
vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来
Will
you
please
fetch
me
something
to
eat?
你去给我拿些吃的好吗?
重点词汇
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【词汇拓展】
fetch
sb/sth
from...从……接某人/拿某物
fetch
sb
sth/fetch
sth
for
sb去给某人拿某物
fetch
and
carry打杂;做杂务
Sylvia
fetched
a
towel
from
the
bathroom.
西尔维娅去卫生间拿了一条毛巾。
He
sent
his
driver
to
fetch
a
strawberry
shake
for
him.
他让司机去给他买一杯草莓奶昔。
重点词汇
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2.Night
came
as
if
a
lamp
was
being
turned
out,and
in
another
moment
came
the
day.(P8)
夜幕降临,仿佛灯灭了,转眼间,白天又来临了。
【词汇精讲】turn
out关掉;熄火;在场;使朝外;结果是
The
video
turned
out
to
be
well
received.
结果视频大受好评。
He
turned
out
the
light
and
went
upstairs.
他关掉电灯,上楼了。
重点词汇
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【词汇拓展】
It
turned
out
that
she
turned
down
the
invitation
because
she
had
something
urgent
to
attend
to.
结果她因有急事要处理拒绝了邀请。
I
often
turn
to
my
classmates
or
teachers
for
help.As
a
result,I
have
made
steady
progress
in
my
studies.
我经常向同学或老师求助,因此在学习上不断取得进步。
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3.As
my
pace
grew
faster,the
walls
of
the
laboratory
fell
away,and
I
was
left
in
the
open
air.(P8)
随着我的脚步越来越快,实验室的墙倒塌了,我被留在了户外。
【词汇精讲】fall
away(逐渐)减少;消失
Owing
to
the
shortage
of
coal,output
from
the
power
stations
fell
away.
由于缺少煤,电站的发电量减少了。
重点词汇
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【词汇拓展】
If
the
blocks
are
placed
off-centre,they
will
fall
down.
积木如果搭得中心错位就会倒塌。
I
was
unlucky
to
slip
on
a
banana
skin
and
fell
over.
我真倒霉,踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。
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4.The
sun
and
moon
looked
as
if
they
were
being
thrown
across
the
sky,but
soon
there
was
division
between
night
and
day.(P8)
太阳和月亮看起来就像被抛向了天空,但很快就有了黑夜和白昼的区分。
【词汇精讲】division
n.分开;分割;差异;除(法)
The
current
division
of
labour
between
workers
and
management
will
alter.
当前工人与管理部门的分工将会改变。
I
taught
my
daughter
how
to
do
division
at
the
age
of
six.
女儿6岁时我就教她如何做除法了。
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【词汇拓展】
Our
school
is
divided
into
two
parts,the
junior
high
school
and
the
senior
high
school.
我们学校分为初中部和高中部两部分。
Only
a
thin
curtain
divided
her
cabin
from
his.
只有一层薄薄的窗帘把她的小屋和他的分开了。
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5.I
had
a
strong
urge
to
look
at
the
random
things
that
were
being
flashed
before
my
eyes!(P8)
我有一种强烈的冲动去看那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西!
【词汇精讲】urge
vt.催促;极力主张;驱策　n.强烈的欲望;冲动
He
urged
them
not
to
give
up
on
peace
efforts.
他力劝他们不要放弃对和平的努力。
I
never
felt
an
urge
to
learn
any
sign
language
before.
以前我从未有过学习手语的想法。
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【词汇拓展】
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She
repeatedly
urged
her
son
not
to
tell
anyone
about
it.
她再三嘱咐儿子不要和任何人讲这件事。
The
students
must
learn
to
handle
those
urgent
cases
in
the
summer
camp.
学生们必须学会在夏令营中处理那些紧急事件。
It
is
strongly
urged
by
students
that
the
library
be
kept
open
during
the
weekend.
学生们强烈要求图书馆在周末保持开放。
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6.But
if
I
stopped
and
the
same
space
was
being
occupied
by
something
else,we
would
be
forced
together
and
explode
like
a
bomb!(P9)
但如果我停下来,同样的空间被其他东西占据了,
我们就会被迫在一起,像炸弹一样爆炸!
【词汇精讲】explode
vi.&
vt.爆炸;爆破
There
was
a
huge
bang
as
if
someone
had
exploded
a
bomb
outside.
突然一声巨响,仿佛有人在外面引爆了炸弹似的。
Do
you
fear
that
you’ll
burst
into
tears
or
explode
with
anger
in
front
of
her?
你担心会在她面前放声大哭或勃然大怒吗?
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【词汇拓展】
The
explosive
device
was
timed
to
go
off
at
a
fixed
time.
爆炸装置被设定在固定时间引爆。
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I
had
thought
about
the
risk
of
stopping
the
Time
Machine
many
times.(P8)
我曾多次考虑过让时间机器停止的风险。
【句式剖析】had
thought是think的过去完成时,表示过去未曾实现的想法。
I
had
thought
about
arguing
with
the
teacher
about
that,but
I
didn’t
have
enough
courage.
我本想和老师争论那个问题,但我没有足够的勇气。
I
had
thought
that
he
would
come
before
eleven
o’clock.
我原以为他会十一点以前来的。
重点词汇
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【句式拓展】
表示希望或打算的动词,如hope、want、expect、think、suppose、plan、mean、intend等的过去完成时,后接不定式to
do时,表示未曾实现的希望或打算,即“本来希望或打算做某事(但却没做)
”。如:
I
had
hoped
to
send
him
a
Christmas
card,but
I
forgot
to
do
so.
我本来希望寄给他一张圣诞卡的,但我忘寄了。
I
had
intended
to
come
over
to
see
you
last
night,but
someone
came
and
I
couldn’t
get
away.
昨晚我本想去看你的,但有人来了我走不开。
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Movie
Review
of
Artificial
Intelligence
Artificial
Intelligence
is
a
film
about
science,love,hope
and
so
on;perhaps
we
should
from
ethics
and
moral
perspective
to
enjoy
the
movie.This
is
one
of
those
movies
that
have
a
lasting
effect
on
you.
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The
movie
released
in
2001,telling
us
a
story
set
in
the
near
future,after
the
polar
ice
caps
have
melted
and
flooded
coastal
cities
like
New
York.The
main
character
of
the
movie
is
an
A.I.called
David.From
the
beginning,he
was
destined
to
be
a
tragedy.David
was
programmed
with
the
ability
to
love,but
wasn’t
given
the
right
to
be
loved.Monica,whose
ill
child
has
been
frozen,chose
to
open
David’s
special
program.However,Monica’s
real
son
Martin
was
cured
and
returned
home.With
some
misunderstanding
happening,Monica
abandoned
David
in
a
forest.Then,David
set
out
to
find
the
Blue
Fairy
who
can
turn
him
into
a
real
boy
and
help
him
win
back
his
mother’s
love.Ultimately,David
found
his
Blue
Fairy,but
the
film
took
a
radical
turn
that
managed
to
be
gloomy
and
unashamedly
emotional.
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Watching
the
whole
movie,what
impresses
me
deeply
is
that
in
the
forest,Monica
said,“Only
you,and
Teddy.”
David’s
eyes
were
filled
with
fear
and
soreness.And
when
the
car
sped
away,David
burst
into
tears
right
away.This
is
just
an
ordinary
boy
who
wants
to
gain
love
from
a
mother,so
he
cried.
We
should
think
of
a
question.What
is
the
difference
between
an
A.I.and
a
real
human?One
difference
and
the
essential
characteristic
of
animals
is
language.In
the
film,A.I.can
do
well
with
human
communication.In
my
opinion,A.I.is
similar
to
humans.A.I.and
humans
all
can
feel
painful,sad,scared,happy
and
so
on.They
all
want
to
be
loved,and
hate
to
be
abandoned.
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With
the
development
of
technology,maybe
scientists
would
create
an
A.I.who
can
do
the
same
things
as
the
humans
in
the
future.Through
the
study
of
A.I.,we
can
solve
some
scientific
problems,and
promote
the
development
of
the
other
field
of
science.They
can
be
used
for
human
services
and
help
people
solve
the
problems.
If
an
“artificial
thinking”
A.I.has
been
created,what
humans
should
do
with
it?Is
A.I.equal
to
human
beings?Do
humans
have
responsibility
for
A.I.?Would
humans
be
replaced
with
A.I.?Above
all,we
should
find
out
the
answers
to
these
questions,and
then
continue
to
explore
the
research
of
A.I.
重点词汇
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读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
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The
Dawn
of
Aliens
No!
No!...I
yelled
once
more.
I
jumped
out
of
bed
and
begged
this
was
a
dream.I
was
terrified!Everything
seemed
so
real
that
this
couldn’t
be
mistaken.I
knew
what
I
saw.This
creature
seemed
so
choosy
to
understand
as
he
talked
to
me
with
his
so
small
dry
lips;as
his
black
eyes
glared
into
mine
I
observed
in
shock
and
fear.He
was
no
human
or
animal;he
was
an
alien!But
what
could
he
possibly
want
from
me?I
wondered.I’m
a
normal
11-year-old
boy
who
lives
in
a
small
town
in
Frainkesville,Minnesota.
重点词汇
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The
following
morning,I
had
a
different
feeling
towards
aliens
ever
since
last
night’s
strange
experience,before
I
never
believed
in
them.I
was
having
an
elusive
time
during
the
day;I
couldn’t
focus.Once
the
bell
rang,I
was
excited
to
tell
all
my
friends
at
the
table
about
my
dream
and
how
extraordinary
it
ing
from
the
lunch
line
I
approached
the
table
and
took
a
seat
near
Ricky,my
best
friend.As
everyone
began
to
take
bites
of
their
food,I
began
to
shout
“Aliens
exist!They
are
here!They
are
real.”
重点词汇
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高分写作
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Everyone
at
the
table
showed
no
interest
at
all;instead
of
finding
it
interesting
and
feeling
fear,they
all
laughed
at
me.My
class
at
the
end
of
the
day
was
Science,so
I
decided
to
ask
my
teacher,Mrs
Lopalk
about
aliens’
existence.She
smiled
and
slightly
smiled
with
a
reply
that
did
not
satisfy
me
one
bit.
Once
the
day
ended,I
made
my
way
to
Frainkesville
park
across
from
my
house.I
paced
back
and
forth
trying
to
figure
out
how
I
can
find
the
aliens
again,or
if
they’re
coming
back
to
take
over
like
every
fantasy
mentioned.Except
this
time,it
might
not
be
such
a
lie;if
only
I
can
collect
something
from
them
for
my
friends
to
have
belief
in
this
before
it
is
too
late.
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注意:续写词数应为150左右;
As
I
proceeded
to
walk
back
home
it
darkened
every
step
I
took.It’s
like
a
shadow
of
panels
were
standing
over
me.????????????
How
is
this
possible?I
was
just
walking
home.I
don’t
remember
arriving.???????????????
重点词汇
重点句式
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高分写作
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一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:这是一篇记叙文的读后续写。
2.确定人称:本文使用的是第一人称。
3.确定时态:时态是一般过去时。
二、谋篇布局
文章讲述了作者遇到了外星人,告诉同学们的时候,没有人相信这一点。结合故事的最后一句话可知,作者希望自己搜集到外星人的证据,这样就可以让同学们相信。
1.根据续写第一段提示句可知,作者在回家的途中遇到了自己希望的外星人飞船,续写时要围绕作者再次见到宇宙飞船和太空人展开,进行合理的想象。
2.根据续写第二段提示句可知,该部分的续写应该围绕着作者再次遇到外星人后的感受进行。
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三、核心词汇
1.look
up抬头看
2.in
shock惊奇地
3.signal
sb
to
do示意某人做某事
4.happen
to
sb某人发生了某事
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四、高级句式
1.我抬起头,那里有一艘宇宙飞船。
I
looked
up
and
there
was
a
spaceship.
2.外星人示意我坐下,用一些特别的东西招待我,好像他们奖励了我对外星人存在的信任。
The
aliens
signaled
me
to
sit
down
and
treated
me
to
something
special,as
if
they
rewarded
me
for
my
belief
in
the
existence
of
aliens.
3.如果我告诉他们现在发生在我身上的事,我的同学永远不会相信我。
My
classmates
would
never
believe
me
if
I
told
them
what
happened
to
me
now.
4.不明白我说了什么,外星人只是笑了。
Not
understanding
what
I
said,the
aliens
just
smiled.
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五、连句成文
参考范文
As
I
proceeded
to
walk
back
home
it
darkened
every
step
I
took.It’s
like
a
shadow
of
panels
were
standing
over
me.I
looked
up
and
there
was
a
spaceship.A
blue
light
directly
aimed
in
my
eyes.I
observed
in
shock
and
fear.Aliens
again!With
a
strong
grip
on
my
hand,I
was
flying
into
the
spaceship.The
aliens
signaled
me
to
sit
down
and
treated
me
to
something
special,as
if
they
rewarded
me
for
my
belief
in
the
existence
of
aliens.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
How
is
this
possible?I
was
just
walking
home.I
don’t
remember
arriving.“This
is
unbelievable,”
I
shouted.“My
class
would
never
believe
me
if
I
told
them
what
happened
to
me
now.They
would
still
don’t
believe
aliens
are
real.”
Not
understanding
what
I
said,the
aliens
just
smiled.It
is
really
an
interesting
experience.I’m
not
lying.Aliens
are
there.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
It
was
at
ten
o’clock
today
and
after
1.　　　　　
(check)
the
Time
Machine,I
started
it.Although
my
laboratory
didn’t
change,only
a
moment
later,the
clock
told
me
it
was
2.　　　　(near)
half
past
three.Pushing
the
panel
forward,the
laboratory
went
hazy
around
me.Pushing
the
lever
3.　　
　　　
(far),I
found
night
skipped
to
day,again
4.　　　　　
again,faster
and
faster.I
found
it
hard
5.　　　　　
(explain)
the
strange
and
unpleasant
feeling
of
time
travelling,but
6.　　　　　I
could
feel
was
the
whole
surface
of
the
earth
was
being
changed.I
calculated
that
I
was
being
pushed
through
time
at
7.　　　　　
(hundred)
of
years
a
minute.?
checking
nearly
farther/further　
and　
to
explain　
what　
hundreds
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
I
wanted
very
much
to
see
the
things
that
were
being
flashed
before
my
eyes!I
had
thought
about
the
danger
of
8.　　　　　
(stop)
the
machine
many
times.I
pulled
the
lever
backwards
hard
and
I
9.　　　　　
(throw)
through
the
air
and
landed
in
the
mud
next
to
the
machine.“A
fine
welcome,”
I
said,“for
a
man
10.
　　　　　
has
travelled
thousands
of
years
to
be
here!”?
stopping
was
thrown
who/that
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
参考范文
It
was
at
ten
o’clock
today
and
after
checking
the
Time
Machine,I
started
it.(要点1)
Although
my
laboratory
remained
the
same,the
clock
told
me
it
was
nearly
half
past
three.(要点2)Pushing
the
panel
forwards
and
further,I
found
night
skipped
to
day
very
quickly
and
the
whole
surface
of
the
earth
was
being
changed.(要点3)
I
stopped
the
machine
suddenly
and
I
was
thrown
through
the
air
and
landed
in
the
mud
next
to
the
machine.(要点4)(共11张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境
人与社会　文学、艺术与体育
重点词汇
1.fiction
n.小说;虚构的事　science
fiction科幻小说(或影片等)
fictional
adj.虚构的;小说中的　fictionalise
vt.
把(真人真事)改编成小说(或电影)
2.test
out检验;测试　give
out发出,分发　try
out测试,试验
let
out发出(叫声等),加宽(衣服)　run
out用完,耗尽　try
out
for参加选拔
3.more
like更像是;更接近　less
like不像　nothing
like丝毫不像;绝对不
there
is
nothing
like没有比……好的　something
like有点像
anything
like与……相像,多用于疑问句或否定句中
4.appointment
n.预约;约会;委任　have
an
appointment(with
sb)(与某人)有约会
make
an
appointment
with
sb与某人预约　keep/break
an
appointment守/违(爽)约
appoint
vt.任命;委派　appoint
sb
as/to
be...任命某人为……
appoint
sb
to
do
sth委派某人做某事　appointed
adj.
约定的
5.suspend
vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓　suspend
sb
from...停止某人……
suspend
sth
from
sth在……悬挂……　suspension
n.
暂令停职(停学、停赛等);暂缓;推迟;延期
6.dismiss
vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除,驳回(申诉/案件)
dismiss
sb/sth
(as
sth)不予考虑;摒弃;对……不屑一提　dismiss
sth
(from
sth)去除,消除,摒除(思想、感情等)
dismiss
sb
(from
sth)解雇;免职;开除　dismiss
sb
for...因……解雇某人
7.declare
vt.表明;宣称;公布　declare
that...宣告……;宣称……
declare...to
be/as...宣布……为/是……　declare
for/against赞成/反对……
declare
sth
open/closed宣布……开始/结束　declare
war
on/against向……宣战
declaration
n.
宣布
8.on
a...basis
根据;以……的方式(基准)　base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be
based
on/upon以……为基础;依据……　basic
adj.
基本的;基础的
basically
adv.
基本上;大体上　on
the
basis
of根据;基于
9.calculate
vt.计算;核算;预测　calculation
n.计算;核算
calculator
n.计算器
10.superior
adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别上或重要性上)更高的
superior
to比……更好;更胜一筹　inferior
to劣于,次于　senior
to比……年长
junior
to比……年幼　prior
to在……之前
11.take
over占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
take
up拿起;接受(建议或挑战);占用;开始从事(某种职业、学习等)
take
for当作;误认为　take
in收留
(某人);包括,包含　take
off脱掉;起飞;成名
take
on雇用,聘用;开始呈现　take
down记下
13.conflict
with与……冲突或抵触　conflict
n.&
v.斗争;冲突　in
conflict
with与……冲突
conflict
between...and...……之间的冲突　come
into
conflict
with与……相冲突
14.fetch
vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来　fetch
sb/sth
from...从……接某人/拿某物
fetch
sb
sth/fetch
sth
for
sb去给某人拿某物　fetch
and
carry打杂;做杂物
15.turn
out关掉;熄火;在场;使朝外;结果是　turn
down关小;拒绝
turn
up出现;露面;调大　turn
over打翻;翻身;移交　turn
in上交　turn
to向……求助
16.fall
away
(逐渐)减少;消失　fall
behind落在后面　fall
down倒下;跌倒
fall
off倒塌;跌落　fall
over跌倒
17.division
n.分开;分割;差异;除(法)　divide
sth
into
sth把……分成……
divide
into分成　divide
up分开;分割　divide
sth
between/among在……中分配
divide
sth
from
sth把……和……分开
18.urge
vt.催促;极力主张;驱策　n.强烈的欲望;冲动　the
urge
to
do
sth做某事的渴望
urge
sth/sb
on催促某物/某人前进　urge
sb
to
do
sth催促某人做某事
urge
that...(should)
do
sth极力主张……　It
is
urged
that...(should)
do
sth坚决要求……
urgent
adj.紧急的;迫切的;急迫的　urgently
adv.紧急地
urgency
n.紧急;催促
19.explode
vi.&
vt.爆炸;爆破　explosion
n.爆炸
explosive
adj.易爆炸的
重点句型
1.As
she
turned
around,there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.
2.He
suggested
that
she
invite
Gladys
and
her
friends
to
the
house
the
night
before
he
was
to
leave
and
Larry
was
to
return.
3.Whoever
is
charged
with
a
crime
should
be
presumed
innocent
until
proven
otherwise.
4.When
it
comes
to
games,2017
became
a
year
in
which
AI
defeated
humans
in
so
many
games
that
AI
researchers
say
that
it
will
not
be
long
before
AI
can
win
at
almost
everything.
5.A
robot
must
obey
the
orders
given
it
by
human
beings
except
where
such
orders
would
conflict
with
the
first
law.
6.I
had
thought
about
the
risk
of
stopping
the
Time
Machine
many
times.
重点语法
被动语态
1.Traditional
folk
arts
of
Tianjin
like
paper
cutting
are
being
exhibited
at
the
culture
show
now.
2.It
is
reported
that
they
will
come
to
our
city
for
a
visit.
3.These
books
may
be
appreciated
better
by
older
children.
4.I
wasn’t
surprised
she
got
elected
after
all
the
efforts
she
made.

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