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34Pauli
4Hundp3
pdfp0d0f0p3d5f7p6d10f14
364Be 2s22p012Mg 3s23p020Ca 4s23d07N 2s22p315P 3s23p324Cr 3d54s125Mn 3d54s233As 4s24p310Ne 2s22p618Ar 3s23p629Cu 3d104s130Zn 3d104s236Kr 4s24p6
4.
(1)
K1s22s22p63s23p64s1
K[Ar]4s1
(2)()

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1.
(1)ns1He1s2ns2np6He21sp
(2)
2.
(1)

4s24p4pA()()
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1111(A)(0)
24.01.0,1.81.8“”1.8
3
1.81.8()1.8
2.
3.

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1 mol

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4.
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1
2
(1)
(2)
3.
1
2
()()
[Ag(NH3)2]OHAgNH32
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1.
2
(1)
(2)
3
(1)
(2)
4
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(HO)mROnRnRR—O—HORHHClOHClO2HClO3HClO4

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4.——
n1/n
“”
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1

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1. 6 Na+ 6 Cl-,Cl- Na+12Na+(4)Na+( 4 ) Cl-
2.Cl-(Cs+)Cs+(Cl-) 8Cs+(Cl-)Cs+Cs+ 6Cs+(Cl-) 1Cs+1Cl-
3.
(1)
2
3
4., .C 4C6 C.CC-C 1(41/2)=12
5.Si 4 O,O2SiSiO1U2,.n mol SiO2Si-O_4nmol
6.,, Csp2 C3,2 2:1:3
7. Wg60,(W/124) 6 NA
8( )
( )
( )
( )
2.
() () ()
6 8 12 12
1 2 2 4

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