资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台阶段评估检测(三)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。2·1·c·n·j·yText1W:Goodmorning!What’swrong?CanIhelp?M:IthinkIneedglasses.Ican’treadveryeasilythesedays.21教育名师原创作品W:Anyhealthproblem?Doyouhaveaheadacheorfeeldizzy?M:No.I’mfitandwell,otherwise.1.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasbadeyesight.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hefeelsdizzy.答案:CText2W:Tickets,please.M:Yes,hereyouare.W:YourticketisforOxford.ButthistraingoestoLiverpool.M:What?Liverpool?Oh,no!2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacinema.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Attheairport.答案:BText3W:Gooddayatschool,Bobby?M:Yeah,prettygood.Exceptforonelittlething…W:ThenwhydoI(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)haveasinkingfeelinginmystomach?Failedexams?Yourteacherwantstotalktome?Or…3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Worried.答案:CText4M:Honey,can(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)youbelievethatweused26litersinourcarthismonth?W:Youmustbekidding!That’stwicetheamountoflastmonth4.Howmuchgasolinedidthetwospeakersuselastmonth?A.52liters.B.13liters.C.26liters.答案:CText5W:Iwenttot(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hatnewfurniturestoreattheweekend,theonethat’slikeahugesupermarket.M:Didyougetanything?W:Notatall.I(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)twashardtomakeachoicewithallthatfurniturethere.5.What?are?the?speakers?mainly?talking?about??A.?A?supermarket.?B.?A?new?store.?????C.?A?piece?of?furniture.??答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Excusemebu(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tI’dliketochangemyroom.I’minnumbertwenty-twoonthefirstfloor.W:I’mafrai(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dweonlyhadsmallroomsleftbythetimeyoubooked,sir.M:I’mnotc(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)omplainingaboutthesize;it’stheTV.Itisn’tworking(6).W:TheTVisanoption(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)alextra,sir.Fivepoundsfortwenty-fourhours.M:What!I’mastonishedthatahoteldoesn’tprovideeventhebasics.W:I’msorry,(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sir,butthat’swherewedifferfromotherhotelsneartheairport.(7)6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Becausethehotelisnoisy.B.Becausetheroomissmall.C.BecausetheTVisn’tworking.答案:B7.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Annoyed.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。Text7W:I’dlike(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)togodancingwithJane.Butshe’shurtheranklesoshe’drathernot.M:Iguessitmeansshedoesn’twanttoplaytennis,either.W:That’srigh(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t.Shesaysit’sOKtogobowlingifwedon’texpecthertodowell.M:Let’sdoit!Iguesswecangodancinganothertime.W:Well,Ibooked(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ussometimeatthebowlingcenterofEntertainmentCity.(8)M:Whattimedidyoubookfor?W:ThefirstbookingIcouldgetwas8o’clock.M:It’s7now(9).Whatdoyouwanttodofirst?W:Well,Ithinkweshouldleavenow.M:Ican’tbethat(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)quick.Ihavetomakeaphonecalltomymum,andIneedtogetchanged.W:OK.IthinkI’llleaveintenminutes.M:I’lltakemycar,(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)soI’llbequitequick.I’llbeoutofhereinhalfanhour(9).W:OK.You’resoluckytohaveacar!Youcangetaroundsoeasily.M:Well,yes(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)andno.Ioftenspendagesdrivingaroundtryingtofindacarpark(10).8.?What?do?the?speakers?decide?to?do??A.?Play?bowling.??????B.?Play?tennis.???C.?Go?dancing.?答案:B9.?When?will?the?man?leave??A.?At?7:00.????????B.?At?7:30.??????C.?At?8:00.?答案:B10.?What?does?the?man?think?of?driving?a?car??A.?Time-saving.?????B.?Troublesome.??C.?Comfortable.?答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。Text8W:Fridayfinally!Honey,let’sdosomethingfunthisweekend!M:Idon’tknow.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?W:Wecangotothelakeandhaveaswim.M:Ithinkit’sg(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oingtobehotthatday,andImightgetasunburn.Howaboutthelibrary?W:Thelibraryisboring.Thenhowaboutgoingmountainbiking(12)?www-2-1-cnjy-comM:Thatsound(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sgreat,butI’dprobablybreakmyarmorsomethinglikeIdidlasttime.W:Youwon’tthiseon!M:Well…W:OK.Forget(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)it!Howaboutfishing?Rememberthelasttimewewent?Icaughtlike10fish...M:Yeah.Irem(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ember.AndtheonlythingIcaughtwasanoldboot.Justforgetit(13).W:OK.Whatdoyousuggest?M:Wecouldsta(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)yhomeanduh...popsomepopcornandplayboardgames.W:Listen,let’s(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)trysomethingfunthistime!Youwon’tbreakyourarmorgetasunburn.It’llbereallypleasant.Justgiveitatry.Comeon.Let’sdoeon!11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Jokingabouttheman’sfunexperiences.B.Talkingthemanintotryingsomethingfun.C.Givingthemanadviceonavoidingdanger.答案:C12.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodothisweekend?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gomountainbiking.C.Stayathome.答案:B13.Whathappenedtothemanonhislastfishingtrip?21世纪教育网版权所有A.Hebrokehisarm(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).B.Hegotsunburnt.C.Hedidn’tcatchanyfish.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。Text9W:I’mfeelingreallyimpressedwithyourworkhere.M:Thankyou.Ireal(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lylovetoworkasastudentdoctorhere.Ihaveaquestionforyou.ButI’malittlenervoustoaskyou.W:Iwanttofeelitc(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)omfortabletobeopenandhonesthere.Soaskanyway(14).M:Soeveryone(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)whoworksherekindofhassomethingtheylovetodo,somethingtheyarereallygoodat.Forexample,Andy,helovesmovies.AndCathy,shehashermusic.Shejustlovesherworksomuch.Andyouhaveyourbusiness,whichissocool.W:Soyoudon’thaveonethingyoulove?M:Well,IthinkIknowwhatitis.W:Tellme,that’sgreat.M:Iwanttogobacktoschool.Ilovelearning(15).W:That’sawonderfulidea.M:ButIstillwanttobeastudentdoctorhere(15).IsthatOK?W:Ofcourse.Wecanmakeitwork.M:That’ssucharelief.Iwasstillsoscaredtoaskyou.W:It’snot(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reallyabigdeal.Wecanworkoutaschedule.Sowhatareyougoingtostudy?M:I’minterestedin(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)somanydifferentthings.IthinkstudyingbackatschoolwillhelpmedecidewhichdirectionIwanttogo(16).14.Whichwordmaybestdescribethewoman?A.Encouraging.B.Dishonest.C.Interesting.答案:A15.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Howtospeaktoawomanbravely.B.Howtodeveloparealinterest.C.Howtobalancehisstudyandwork.答案:B16.Whydoesthemanwanttogobacktoschool?A.Hehastoolooseaschedule.B.Helovesthefeelingwithstudents.C.Hewantstodecidehisfuturedevelopment.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Text10Alongwithth(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)esubjects,likereadingandmathematics,schoolchildrenatRobertW.ColemanElementarySchoolarelearningyogaexercises.Theaimistoprovidethemwithbettertoolstodealwiththedailystrugglestheyface(17).PrincipleThompsonbroughttheprogrammetoColemanin2010.Afewofherstudentsarehomelessbutothersliveinhomeswithnoelectricity.Somehavelittleornofoodtoeat,othersarerelatedtovictimsofgunviolence.TheMindfulMomentRoomisaplacewherestudentsdodeepbreathingexercisesandcleartheirminds.Theycometolearnhowtheycanbetterreacttosituations(18)andhowtocalmthemselves.TheycanalsospeakwithMindfulMomentspecialistsaboutwhatcausedtheirteacherstosendthemthere.PrincipleThompsonbelievesthatyogaisresponsibleforthedropinleavingschoolatherschool.Overthepastyear,therewasnodroppingoutofschoolatColemancomparedtofourduringthe2013-14schoolyear.Andstudentsarealmostneversenttoherofficesforbadbehavioranymore(19).Forthepasthalfcentury,yogahasbeenstudiedasapossibletreatmentforanxietyanddepression.Asforstudents,there’ssomescientificevidencethatyogacanhelppeoplebutmoreisneeded(20).HowevereducationexpertPatriciaJenningstoldNewYorkTimesthatthesepracticesdon’teliminatepovertyandmaynotworkforeverybody(20).21教育网17.What’st(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hepurposeofprovidingtheschoolstudentswithyogaexercises?A.Toenablestudentstorejectviolence.B.Tohelpstudentsfacestrugglesmoreproperly.21cnjy.comC.Toeliminate(消除)povertymoreeffectively.答案:C18.WhatcanstudentslearnintheMindfulMomentRoom?21cnjycomA.Howtocalmdownbytalkingtoteachers.B.Howtocleartheirmindatnight.C.Howtorespondtosituationsbetter.答案:A19.Whatchangehaveyogaexercisesbroughttoschool?A.Morestudentsdroppedoutofschoollastyear.B.Thereislessbadbehavioroncampus.C.Morestudentsarewillingtobesenttotheoffice.答案:B20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofyoga?A.Itseffectonstudentsremainstobeseen.B.Everyonecanbenefitfromit.C.Thereisenoughevidenceforitsimportance答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2020·河北省武邑中(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)学一检)TheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbuses—allpaintedyellow.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25,000,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses,onaverage,usefourlitersofdiesel(柴油)fueltotravellessthansixteenkilometers.Whentheschoolyearbeganlastfall,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubled,toadollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.BobRileysp(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsarenotmuchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresult,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,insomecases,canceled.Someareasarebuyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtripsandlesstravelbysportsteams.Andsomeschooldistrictsmayendanybusservicenotrequiredbylaw.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】Studiesshowthatscho(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)olbusesarethesafestformoftransportationtoandfromschool.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsayscutsinbusservicearebadforchildrenandpossiblytheenvironment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransportingstudents.SpokesmanBobRileysaysanotherconcernisthatreducingbusservicesmightreduceattendance.Butitcouldalso(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)getmorechildrentowalkorbicycletoschool.AndthatwouldsurelymakepeoplehappyattheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolistheaimofathree-year-oldfederalprogram,partofaninternationalmovement.Thegoalistoincreasephysicalactivityandreduceairpollution.TheUnitedStateswillcelebrateWalktoSchoolDayonOctobereighththisyear.Butforsomestudents,highfuelpricescouldmakeeverydayawalk-to-schoolday.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了高油价对校车的影响。21.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.Highfuelprices’influencesonschoolbuses.B.Newmeasurestotransportschoolstudents.C.Thesafestformofstudenttransportation.D.TheoriginofWalktoSchoolDay.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。这类题目通(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)常看首段和尾段的首尾句。由首段和末尾一段尾句Butforsomestudents,highfuelpricescouldmakeeverydayawalk-to-schoolday.可知选A。高燃油价格对校车的影响。22.Inorder(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tocutdowntransportationcost,manyschoolstakethefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT______.A.changingsomebusroutesB.stoppingsomebusroutesC.askingparentstodrivechildrentoandfromschoolD.usingothertypesoffuels【解析】选C。细节理解题。(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据关键词cutthetransportationcost可以查读:Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,insomecases,canceled.和Someareasarebuyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.C选项未被提及,故选C。23.TheNationa(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lCenterforSafeRoutestoSchoolencouragesmorechildrentowalkorbiketoschoolinorderto______.A.savemorefuelsanddieselforthecountryB.keepthechildrensafeontheirwaytoschoolC.makethechildrenliveasimplelifeD.keepthechildrenhealthyandtheenvironmentclean【解析】选D。细节理解题。由题定位于最(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后一段Thegoalistoincreasephysicalactivityandreduceairpollution.目标是增加体育活动和减少空气污染。故选D。让孩子们保持健康和保持环境干净。BC(2020届东北三省四市(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)教研联合体高考模拟)Hereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreencreamstickingoutofhisbag.Thefatmansatontheterrace(平台),sippinglemonadeandpretendingtolookatatourismbrochure.Hissunglassesmaskedhiseyes,butIknewhewasn'tlookingatthebrochure:hehadn'tturnedapageforthelasttenminutes.AsIbroughthimhisdishes,hecoughedupa"thankyou"andlookedatmebriefly.Itriednottostareatthetinyscaracrosshislefteyebrow.Iwalkedbackinsid(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ewithmyemptytray,shakingmyhead.Helookedfamiliar,butIcouldn'tquiteplacehim.Thenithitme.Thecaraccident.Themysteriousstrangerwhohelpedmeoutofmycrashedcar,justbeforeitexploded.Irushedbacktohistable.Hewasgone.Imovedhissauceran(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dfoundhistip,alongwithacard:Iamdeeplygratefultoyou.Thenighto?yourcaraccident,Iwasonmywaytorobajewelrystore.Savingyourlifebroughtthingsbackinarightway.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou.Godblessyou!Mr.D.Ishivered(震颤).Then(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforaninterviewinanillegaldanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhisheroicgestureturnedmylifearoundandbroughtfaithbackintomylife.Iunfoldedthetipheleft.Amongthesingleswasagrand(—千块)withapenmarkunderlining“InGodWeTrust.”Isaidasilentprayerforhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个要去抢(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)劫的陌生人在车祸中救了作者的命,改变了双方的生活,让这个要抢劫的人恢复正常的生活,让作者看到了人性的善良,重拾生活的信心。后来两人在作者工作的地方重遇,他给作者留下小费和卡片来感谢作者,作者也为他祈祷。28.Whydidthefatmanlooklikeatourist?A.Becauseheusedmoneynotthesameasthelocals.B.Becausehecarriedwhattouristsusuallyhaveon.C.Becausehedoesn'tlooklikeanativecitizen.D.Becauseheorderedstrangefoodanddrinks.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“H(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreencreamstickingoutofhisbag.”可知,胖子带着旅客常带的东西,故选B。29.Howdidthewriterknewthemandidn'treadthebrochure?A.Hewasdrinkingallthetime.B.Hesatstillwithhissunglasses.C.Thepageremainedunturned.D.Hewasstaringatthewriter.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一段中的“hehadn'tturnedapageforthelasttenminutes.”他已经十分钟没有翻页了。可知他是假装在看宣传册。故选C。30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theykeptintouchwitheachothersincethen.B.Thewriterhadbeensearchingfortheman.C.Themanbecamearichmanyearslater.D.Thewriterdidn'tgotothatinterview.【解析】选D。推理判断题。(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据最后一段“Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforaninterviewinanillegaldanceclub....”可推断出作者去面试前发生车祸而没有去面试。故选D。31.Whatistheirattitudetowardseachother?A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Worried.D.Trusty.【解析】选B。推理判断题。第三段“(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)T...thankstoyou.Godblessyou!Mr.D.”可知,他感激我。第四段“Seeinghumankindnessthroughhisheroicgestureturnedmylifearoundandbroughtfaithbackintomylife.Isaidasilentprayerforhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.”他的英雄行为让我看到了人性的善良,使我的生活发生了变化,并使我对生活重挫拾信心。...我默默地为他祈祷。由此可推断出他们想互感激。故选B。21cnjycomD(2020届安徽六校教育研究会高三第二次素质测试)ThefamousSpa(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nishpainterPabloPicassooncesaid,“Everychildisanartist.Theproblemhehasishowtoremainanartistoncehegrowsup.”Thisisboth(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)encouraginganddiscouraging.Thefactthatwewereallborntobeartistsiscertainlyexciting,andyettherealityhasproventhatremainingoneisataskthatmanyofushavefailed.Fortunately,somepeoplehaveseentheproblemandwanttosolveit.Westerneducatorsha(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vesuggestedthatweintroducetheconceptof“STEAM”insteadof“STEM”-traditional“coremajors”includingscience,technology,engineering,andmath-sincethe“A”,whichstandsfor“arts”,isjustasimportant.AndonApril11,(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)China’sMinistryofEducationissuedaguideline.Collegesanduniversitiesarerequiredtoprovidemoreart-relatedcoursesandstudentsneedtoearnacertainnumberofartcreditsinordertograduate.Theseeffortscameaft(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ermanyscientificstudieshadfoundthatarteducationhelpsstudentsdevelopself-confidenceandteamworkskills,aswellashabitsofmindsuchasproblemsolvingandcriticalthinking,accordingtoTheWashingtonPost.2-1-c-n-j-yIt’strueth(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)atnoneoftheseskillstargetspecificjobs.ButasformerUSballetdancerDamianWoetzeltoldT(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)heAtlantic,thepurposeofartis“togivekidsthetoolstobecomeadultswhoarecreative,adaptable,andexpressive-capableofhavingtheireyesandearsandsensesalive”.Andwecannowseehowwelosttrackofourborn“artistself”onourwaytogrowingup:Wefailedtokeepourcapabilitiestosee,hearandfeel,andbecameblind,deafandinsensitiveadults.Hopefully,arteducationcanhelpturnthingsaround.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。西方教(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)育工作者提出“STEAM”的概念,说明“艺术”和其他的核心专业同样重要。中国教育部也发布了准则,要求高校提供更多与艺术相关的课程,学生需要获得一定数量的艺术学分才能毕业。艺术教育可以培养他们的自信、团队合作精神、思维习惯等。32.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceafamousartist.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.www.21-cn-jy.comC.Toleadinthetopic.D.Toencourageustobeartists.【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章第一(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段借用西班牙著名画家PabloPicasso说过的话Everychildisanartist.Theproblemhehasishowtoremainanartistoncehegrowsup.”是为了引出下文的关于孩子应该接受艺术教育的话题。故选C项。33.Whyshouldth(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)econceptof“STEAM”beintroducedaccordingtowesterneducators?A.Artisasimportantastraditional“coremajors”.21·世纪教育网B.Allofusshouldlearnartincollege.C.Traditional“coremajors”areoutofdate.D.Westerneducationismorehelpful.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段w(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eintroducetheconceptof“STEAM”insteadof“STEM”,sincethe“A”,whichstandsfor“arts”,isjustasimportant可知,引入“STEAM”的概念是表示“艺术”和其他的核心专业同样重要。故选A项。34.Whatcanwepredi(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ctfromtheguidelineissuedbyChina’sMinistryofeducation?A.Moreart-relatedcourseswillappearinallschools.B.Collegestudentswillhavetogainenoughartcreditstograduate.C.Morestudentswillmajorinartatcollegesanduniversities.D.Artwillbecomemuchmoreimportantthanscience.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)五段中“Collegesanduniversitiesarerequiredtoprovidemoreart-relatedcoursesandstudentsneedtoearnacertainnumberofartcreditsinordertograduate.”可知,根据中国教育部发布的准则,学生需要获得一定量的艺术学分才能毕业。故选B项。35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EverychildisanartistB.BringingarttolifeC.LearningfromtheartistsD.Lifeisart【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章主题是应该发展艺术教育,让艺术重回我们的生活中。所以短文的最佳标题是“让艺术重回我们的生活中”。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020届陕西省西安中学高三第一次模拟)BuildingaLastingSocialRelationshipWeallknowth(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)atfriendsarespecialpeoplewhoweshareourliveswith,andwhosharetheirliveswithusinreturn.36.Accordingtoresearc(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hrecentlypublishedintheJournalofSocialandPersonalRelationships,thekeyistouse“we-talk”.LedbyUniversityof(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)CaliforniapsychologistMeganRobinsandhercolleagues,theresearchersreviewedandanalyzed30differentstudiesinvolvingover5,000participants.37.Theword“we”moves(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)peoplefromanindividualpositionintoapartnership,whichmakesusmoreinterdependent.“38.Worduseisawindowintowhatpeoplearethinkingandfeelingwithoutaskingthem,”RobbinstoldScienceDaily.39.Theprimary(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pointisthatinterdependencemaybringaboutsupportiveandrelationship-centeredbehaviorsandpositiveperceptionsofthepartner—especiallyimportantintimesofstressanddisagreement.Contraryto“(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)we-talk”,thereis“I-talk”,whichreferstothefrequentuseofthefirst-personsingularpronouns,suchas“I”,“me”and“mine”,whenwritingorspeaking.Earlierthisyear,researcheranalyzedasetofdatathatcamefrom47,000peopleinGermanyandtheUS.40.Asyoucanseefromthetwostudies,toomuch“I-talk”canmakeyoufeeldepressed.But“we-talk”canencourageyoutobecomemorepositiveandcreateachaineffectofhealthyinterdependencewithothers.Sonexttimeyou(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aretalkingtoafriend,tryusingmore“we-talk”.Youmayfindyourselffeelingmorepositive—andtheeffectitwillhaveonyourfriendwillbepositiveaswell.A.Pronounsofferanin(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sightintowhetherpeopleseethemselvesasindividualsoraspartofawhole.B.Ifyouarespea(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kinginapersoncontext,you’respeakingaboutsomethingthat’sofrelevancetoyou.C.Theirresearcha(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lsofoundthat“we-talk”ishelpfulforresolvingconflicts.D.Self-centeredpeople(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arefoundtobeindifferenttomanythingsinsocietyandotherpeoplebecausealltheirconcentrationisonlyonthemselvesandtheirneeds.E.Thisanalysis(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of“we-talk”suggestedthatthefrequentuseof“we”and“us”islinkedtohappierandhealthierrelationships.F.Theyfoundthat(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)toomuch“I-talk”wasanaccuratelinguisticmarkerforthelikelihoodthatsomeoneisfeelingstressedorexperiencingnegativeemotions.G.Butseeki(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ngfriendsandkeepingthefriendshipgoingarenevereasy.【文章大意】本文是说明文。我们(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)都认为,朋友是彼此之间分享生活的特别之人。但交朋友并维持友谊从来都不是易事。研究表明,维系友谊的关键在于在交流中使用“我们”一词。36.【解析】选G。根据空前Weall(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)knowthatfriendsarespecialpeoplewhoweshareourliveswith,andwhosharetheirliveswithusinreturn.我们都知道,朋友是彼此之间分享生活的特别之人。可知下面表示转折。G项(但交朋友并维持友谊从来都不是易事)符合语境。37.【解析】选E。根据空前句the(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)researchersreviewedandanalyzed30differentstudiesinvolvingover5,000participants.研究人员评估并分析了由5000多人参与的30项不同的研究。所以下面要说研究的结果。E项(研究表明,频繁使用“we”或者“us”等词与更开心、更健康的人际关系密切相关)符合语境。38.【解析】选A。根据Theword(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“we”movespeoplefromanindividualpositionintoapartnership,whichmakesusmoreinterdependent.“我们”一词让人们从独立个体的处境进入伙伴关系之中,变得更加依赖彼此。A项(这个代词能够体现出人们将自己视为独立个体,还是团体的一份子……)符合语境。39.【解析】选C。根据空后(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Theprimarypointisthatinterdependencemaybringaboutsupportiveandrelationship-centeredbehaviorsandpositiveperceptionsofthepartner其根本在于,相互依赖或许能带来以人际关系为中心的支持行为以及对同伴的正面认知——在面对压力和冲突的情况下,这些尤为重要这是在解释我们有助于冲突的解决。C项(他们的研究还发现,“we-talk”有助于解决冲突)符合前后呼应关系。40.【解析】选F。根据空后Asyo(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ucanseefromthetwostudies,toomuch“I-talk”canmakeyoufeeldepressed.正如你从这两项研究中所见,过多的“I-talk”会让你感到沮丧。“I-talk”是关键词。可以推断F项“他们发现,过度的“I-talk”是一个准确的语言标记,能体现出人们感到压力或正在经历负面情绪的可能性。”切题。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020届福建省龙岩市高三教学质检)(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)KevinDurantisoneofthebestplayersthathavewonchampionshipsintheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA).HehasalsowontheNBA'sMostValuablePlayer41.Butitisnotjusthis42onthecourtthatmakehim43.Itiswherehecamefromandwhathehadto44thatmakehimso.DurantgrewupinWa(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)shington,D.C.Hisfatherleftthefamilywhenhewasveryyoungsohismom45himasasingleparent.Timeswere46andtheyhadtomovefromapartmenttoapartment.BecauseKevinwasverytall,hewas47fromeveryoneelseofhisage.Sometimes,hewasbulliedbyhisclassmates.【来源:21cnjy.com】Despitethe48,therewasalwaysalotofloveand49inhisfamily.Hismomwrotea(an)50thathungoverKevin'sbed:“Alwaysbelievethatanythingis51.”Kevinwasverytallatanearlyageandhelikedbasketballverymuch.Sowhenhewasabout10yearsold,hetoldhismomthathe52becominganNBAplayerandshedideverythingshecouldtohelphim.Heworkedveryhard(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at53himself.Hefailedmanytimesbutkept54.“Hepracticedbasketball8hoursadayfor6years55!Thiswasontopofhishomeworkandplayingforhisschoolteams!”saidhiscoach.Fromhismomand(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)family,helearnedalwaystobe56andhumble(谦逊的).NowthatKevinhasachievedsomuch57onthecourt,hehasfocusedalotofhistimeon58.Hisfoundationhelpsto59homelessness,buildbasketballcourtsinlow-incomeareasandhelp60childrengotocollege.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了凯文?杜兰特不仅在篮球场上成绩优异,他的出身和经历更让他不寻常。41.A.rewardB.prizeC.awardD.victory【解析】选C。句意:他也赢得了N(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)BA最有价值球员奖。A.reward奖励,回报;B.prize奖励,奖品,、奖金;C.award指正式地或官方地颁发,授予,给予;D.victory胜利。根据常识,我们可知,themostvaluableplayeraward是正式颁发的,故选C。42.A.suggestionsB.factsC.plansD.comments【解析】选B。但是让他____的不仅仅是他在球场上的“实际表现(fact)”。故选B。43.A.attractiveB.availableC.practicalD.special【解析】选D。本文是想写凯文?(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)杜兰特的与众不同之处。故句意为:但是让他“不同寻常(special)”的不仅仅是他在球场上的实际表现。故选D。44.A.overcomeB.overlookC.involveD.confirm【解析】选A。由下段中的Sometim(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es,hewasbulliedbyhisclassmates(有时,他被同学欺凌)可知,他小时候有很多困境需要“克服(overcome)”。故选A。45.A.taughtB.coachedC.raisedD.guided【解析】选C。当他还很小的时候他的父亲离开了家,因此他的妈妈作为单亲妈妈将他养(raise)大。故选C。46.A.limitedB.criticalC.convenientD.tough【解析】选D。日子过得很“艰难(tough)”,他们不得一次又一次搬家。故选D。47.A.freeB.differentC.farD.safe【解析】选B。因为凯文非常高,所以他与其它同龄人“不同(different)”。有时,他被同学欺凌。故选B。48.A.memoriesB.feelingsC.challengesD.envies【解析】选C。由上段中的他们不得一次又一次搬家以及他被同学欺凌可知,他小时候的生活充满“挑战(challenge)”。故选C。49.A.supportB.appreciationC.praiseD.admiration【解析】选A。由这一段最后一句she(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dideverythingshecouldtohelphim.她做她能做的一切事情去帮助他可知,他的家里充满了“支持(support)”。故选A。50.A.signB.noteC.announcementD.letter【解析】选B。句意:他的妈妈写了一张“便条(note)”挂在凯文的床头,上边写着“相信什么事情都是可能的”。故选B。51.A.disappointingB.boringC.difficultD.possible【解析】选D。根据句意,他妈妈写便条鼓励他,所以应该是写的:相信什么事情都是“可能(possible)”的,故选D。52.A.learnedofB.thoughtaboutC.dreamedofD.setabout【解析】选C。因此当他大约十(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)岁的时候,他告诉他妈妈他“想变成(dreamof)”一名NBA的篮球运动员,他妈妈尽可能做一切事情帮助他。故选C。53.A.believingB.improvingC.adjustingD.satisfying【解析】选B。由下句Hefail(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)edmanytimesbutkept____54____.(他失败了很多次但是还继续)可知,他努力练习“改善(improve)”自己。故选B。54.A.gettingupB.sittingupC.comingupD.lookingup【解析】选A。根据句意,练习篮球时,他一次次失败还是一次次“站起来(getup)”。故选A。55.A.perfectlyB.particularlyC.furtherD.straight【解析】选D。A.perfectly完(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)全地,非常;B.particularly特别,尤其;C.further(过去或未来)较远地;D.straight笔直地,平正地,径直。他每天练习篮球8小时,“一直(straight)”练习了6年。故选D。56.A.proudB.carefulC.kindD.cheerful【解析】选C。与下文中build(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)basketballcourtsinlow-incomeareas在低收入地区建篮球场呼应,可知他很善良、友好。从他的妈妈和家庭里,他学会了要一直“友善(kind)”和谦逊。故选C。57.A.desireB.successC.affectionD.duty【解析】选B。凯文在篮球场上取得了如此多的“成就(success)”。故选B。58.A.givingbackB.settlingdownC.takingoverD.showingoff【解析】选A。根据下文中(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的helpsto____59____homelessness,buildbasketballcourtsinlow-incomeareasandhelp___60____childrengotocollege.(帮助无家可归的人、帮助在低收入地区建球场、帮助贫穷的学生上大学)可知,他在做很多事情“回报(giveback)”社会。故选A。59.A.fightB.banC.ignoreD.check【解析】选A。他的基金会帮助“对抗(fight)”无家可归。故选A。60.A.ordinaryB.popularC.ambitiousD.poor【解析】选D。帮助在低收入地区建球场以及帮助“贫穷(poor)”的学生上大学。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020届河南省洛阳市高三第二次统试)I’venoticedmanypeop(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lehavingacold,andit'snotevenofficiallyfallyet.Whydoesthecoldoccurmorefrequentlyduringthefallandwinter61.(month)?It’sactuallynotthecoldweather62.(it)thatcausesthecold.Butrather,itismostlikelytobecausedbypeoplespending63.(much)timeindoorsclosetoeachother,makingthespreadofgerms(微生物)morereadily.Thisisanotherreason64.childrenindaycareorschoolaremorelikelytopickupthecold.WhenIworkedinad(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)octor’sclinicafewyearsback,itwasoneofthe65.(lead)reasonstovisitthedoctorinfallandwinter.1billionpeoplesufferfromthecoldeachyear.Asaresult,school66.(absent)isfrequentlyreported,witharound22milliondaysannually.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多人还没到秋季就感冒的原因,也建议了一些方法来避免感冒。61.【解析】months。考查(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)名词的数。此处应用名词作为介词during的宾语,根据fallandwinter可知,应用month的复数形式,故填months。62.【解析】itself。考查代词(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。句意:事实上并不是寒冷的天气本身造成了感冒。根据句意可知,此处应用反身代词作为weather的同位语,故填itself。63.【解析】more。考查比较级。根据下文的morereadily判断,此处意为“花更多时间呆在室内”,应用比较级,故填more。21·cn·jy·com64.【解析】why。考查定语从句。分(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句关系词,先行词reason在从句中充当原因状语,应用关系副词why,故填why。65.【解析】leading。考查形容词。此处应用形容词leading“主要的”修饰名词reason,故填leading。66.【解析】absence。考查名词。此处应用名词作为句子主语,故填absence。67.【解析】recogni(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)zed。考查形容词。此处应用形容词recognized“公认的,经过验证的”修饰名词tips,故填recognized。68.【解析】the。考查冠词。此处应填定冠词,和most构成最高级,故填the。69.【解析】in。考查介词。此处考查短语takein“吸收”,故填in。70.【解析】try。考查谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是句子谓语动词,且是祈使句,应用动词原形,故填try。【出处:21教育名师】第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2020届四川省成都实验中学一诊)假(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yearsago,all(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)myparentswereinvolvedinaseriouscaraccidents.UncleBobtookontheroleasafathertohim.Ilivedwithhimduringthatperiod.Heallowedmestaywithhimthoughhishomewasnotreallybigger.Heshowedhiscareandloveformebypayattentiontomyhealth,educationandwhatIneededatthattime.Ireallyappreciatedthetimehespentwithme.Weusedtogoonthetripstogether.Wewouldjustspenddayseitherplayingourguitarsandreadingourfavoritecarmagazines.Ialwaysfeltgratefullytowardshim.Hewaslikeafatherfigurewhowillalwaysgivemeencouragement.【答案】Yearsago,allmypare(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ntswereinvolvedinaseriouscaraccidents.UncleBobtookontherolebothaccidentasafathert(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ohim.Ilivedwithhimduringthatperiod.Heallowedme∧staywithhimthoughhismetohomewasnotreally(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bigger.Heshowedhiscareandloveformebypayattentiontomyhealth,bigpayingeducationandwh(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)atIneededatthattime.Ireallyappreciatedthetimehespentwithme.Weusedtogoonthetrip(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)stogether.Wewouldjustspenddayseitherplayingourguitarsandreadingourfavoriteorcarmagazines.I(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)alwaysfeltgratefullytowardshim.Hewaslikeafatherfigurewhowillalwaysgratefulwouldgivemeencouragement.1.【解析】第一句all→bo(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th考查代词。“我的父母双亲”是两个人,所以用both,all表示“三者或者三者以上”,所以all改成both。【版权所有:21教育】2.【解析】第一句acciden(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts→accident考查名词。“一场严重的车祸”是单数意义,所以accidents改成accident。3.【解析】第二句him→me考查代词。文中表示“对于我”,所以him改成me。4.【解析】第四句stay之前加to考查(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词不定式。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,该用法是固定短语,所以stay之前加to。5.【解析】第四句bigger→big考查形容词。这里没有进行比较,故用形容词原级,所以bigger改成big。6.【解析】第五句pay→paying考查动名词。介词by之后,用v+ing,所以pay改成paying。7.【解析】第六句去掉the考查固定短语。goontrips去旅行,该短语是固定短语,所以去掉the。8.【解析】第八句and→or考查连词。文中表示选择关系,所以and改成or。9.【解析】第九句gratefull(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y→grateful考查形容词。感官动词之后的表语,用形容词,所以gratefully改成grateful。10.【解析】第十句w(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill→would考查时态。这里含有一个定语从句。表示从过去的某一时间来看,将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,用过去将来时,所以will改成would。第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2020届安徽省合肥市高考第一次模拟)假定(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你是李华,你的加拿大朋友Allen来信询问你校学生参与劳动实践活动的情况。请给他回信,内容包括:1.劳动实践内容(如家务劳动、校园劳动、校外劳动等)及其意义;2.你最常参与的劳动实践活动,并谈谈感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearMr.Allen,Throughtheco(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mmunityvolunteerserviceasagroup,weareinspiredtofindabrightspotinthevoluntarylaborthatcanmakeusreceiveeducationandfeelsomething,andguideustounderstandthesocietyandfeelthesociety.Inthenursinghome,wetalkedwiththeoldmanasmuchaswecouldandtriedourbesttomakehimfeelwarm.Wealsohelpthestafftocleanthenursinghometogether.Andthatkindofprideisnotsomethingyoucanfeelinschool.Ourschoolregardsthesocietyasaplaceofpractice,andletsusparticipateinthesociety,whichhassomeenlightenmentfromthepracticeofvoluntarylabor.Publicwelfarelabo(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)risselflesslabor,butalsocultivateourenthusiasmaboutpublicworks.Yours,LiHua21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com精品试卷·第2页(共2页)HYPERLINK"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)"21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 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