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(共28张PPT)
第3讲　阅读理解
第1课时　判断正误型
阅读理解在中考试卷中所占的分值比例最大。它主要考查学生运用英语思维获取信息、处理信息的能力。它要求学生既要具备一定的词汇量和语法知识、较高的语言经验积累及良好的语感,又要具备一定的阅读技能。所以考生的阅读速度、理解程度及对短文结构的综合评估能力是至关重要的。
　　阅读理解题一般由两部分组成,即阅读材料(可分为短文、表格、图画)和所设计的题目,所提供的材料大多为幽默故事、寓言、人物轶事及科普文章等。
第1课时　判断正误型
　　分析甘肃近四年各地市中考真题可知,甘肃通用卷、庆阳卷和甘南州卷会涉及判断正误型阅读题,其中命题特点如下:
1.文体:以说明文和记叙文为主,偶有涉及应用文;
2.话题:话题多样,涉及生活常识、文化风俗、日常生活、人物介绍、饮食与健康等;
3.考查方式:以细节理解题为主,偶有涉及推理判断题。
【例】
(2020,云南)
In
China,there
are
24
solar
terms(节气)
in
a
year.And
there
are
six
of
them
in
winter.They
are
beginning
of
winter,light
snow,heavy
snow,winter
solstice(冬至),lesser
cold(小寒)and
greater
cold.
Beginning
of
winter
usually
falls
on
November
7th
or
8th.After
beginning
of
winter,most
parts
of
the
country
can
start
to
expect
cold
weather.On
this
day,after
a
year
of
hard
work,people
are
happy
to
have
a
rest
and
spend
time
with
family.The
northern
China
celebrates
beginning
of
winter
as
the“Small
Spring
Festival”.People
usually
have
dumplings
and
mutton
soup
on
that
day.
Light
snow
usually
falls
on
November
22nd
or
23rd
and
heavy
snow
usually
falls
on
December
7th
or
8th.When
winter
solstice
comes,it
brings
the
shortest
days
of
the
year
and
the
longest
nights.Many
places
around
the
country
can
expect
the
coldest
weather
yet.People
often
start
counting
“nine
cold
periods”
starting
from
winter
solstice.Every
cold
period
has
nine
days.People
believe
that
after
81
cold
days,spring
will
come.
Greater
cold
comes
after
lesser
cold.The
field
is
covered
with
snow.And
all
Chinese
are
ready
to
welcome
the
Spring
Festival
after
it.Of
course,a
new
round
of
solar
terms
will
start.
(
)1.From
the
passage,we
know
that
there
are
six
solar
terms
in
winter.
(
)2.People
in
northern
China
usually
have
dumplings
and
mutton
soup
on
beginning
of
winter.
(
)3.Heavy
snow
comes
before
light
snow.
(
)4.All
Chinese
are
ready
to
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival
after
greater
cold.
(
)5.The
passage
tells
us
how
people
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival.
T
T
F
T
F
Ⅰ.(2020,广西百色)
　　Peter
could
not
sleep
well
and
he
woke
up
several
times
during
the
night,so
he
went
to
see
a
doctor.The
doctor
gave
him
some
sleeping
tips.
Have
a
regular
(有规律的)sleep
　　Wake
up
at
the
same
time
and
go
to
bed
at
the
same
time
every
day.This
can
make
your
sleep
a
bit
better.
Turn
off
the
TV
　　Don’t
watch
TV
for
more
than
half
an
hour
before
you
decide
to
sleep.Studies
show
that
it
is
bad
for
the
quality
(质量)of
your
sleep.Read
a
book
or
listen
to
some
light
music
to
prepare
your
body
for
sleep.
Have
a
clean
and
comfortable
bedroom
　　A
clean
environment
helps
people
to
be
happy
and
relaxed.Make
sure
that
you
have
turned
off
all
lights
that
might
come
into
your
room.
Do
some
exercise
　　Exercising
will
help
you
to
fall
asleep
more
easily,so
walk
for
20
minutes
every
day
and
you
will
sleep
better
at
night.But
don’t
do
it
just
before
you
go
to
bed.
(
)1.Peter
went
to
see
a
doctor
because
there
was
something
wrong
with
his
stomach.
(
)2.We
should
not
watch
TV
for
more
than
an
hour
before
going
to
sleep.
(
)3.We
can
listen
to
some
light
music
to
prepare
for
sleep.
(
)4.The
doctor
asked
Peter
to
go
to
bed
with
light
on.
(
)5.According
to
the
passage,we’d
better
not
do
exercise
at
night.
F
F
T
F
F
Ⅱ.(2018,云南昆明)
Disney
has
made
many
cartoon
movies.The
princesses(公主们)in
the
movies
are
often
girls’
favourite
characters.From
Snow
White
to
Moana,every
princess
leaves
a
deep
impression(印象)on
people.However,have
you
noticed
that
Disney
princesses
are
changing?
In
the
early
Disney
cartoon
movies,princesses
like
Snow
White,Cinderella
and
Aurora
from
Sleeping
Beauty
are
usually
good-looking
and
kind-hearted.But
they
have
to
depend
on
others
to
get
out
of
trouble
and
find
happiness.They
end
up
living
happily
with
their
princes.
Now,people
still
love
those
princesses,but
more
and
more
girls
know
they
have
to
fight
for
their
own
happiness.Disney
has
noticed
the
change.So
the
princesses
in
its
newer
movies
don’t
just
have
good
looks.
Merida
from
Brave
is
a
good
example.She
was
born
a
princess
and
she
likes
going
on
adventures(冒险).She
spends
her
days
practicing
archery(射箭术),riding
her
horse
and
experiencing
the
world
around
her.She
loves
her
family,but
she
wants
to
take
control
of
her
own
life.
Some
time
ago,Disney
even
put
up
their“10
new
rules
for
being
a
modern
princess”.The
rules
include:Care
for
others;Live
healthily;Don’t
judge
a
book
by
its
cover;Be
honest;Be
a
friend
you
can
trust;Believe
in
yourself;Right
wrongs;Try
your
best;Be
loyal
and
Never
give
up.
None
of
the
rules
are
about
the
looks
of
a
princess.Anyway,one’s
inner
beauty
is
more
valuable.Don’t
you
think
so?
(
)1.Snow
White
is
a
good-looking
and
kind-hearted
girl.
(
)2.All
Disney
princesses
can
get
out
of
difficulty
and
find
happiness
by
themselves.
(
)3.The
princesses
in
Disney’s
newer
movies
just
have
good
looks.
(
)4.Merida
wants
to
take
control
of
her
own
life.
(
)5.Disney
has
found
it
more
valuable
to
have
inner
beauty
than
to
just
have
good
looks.
T
F
F
T
T
Ⅲ.(2020,云南昆明)
　　Robots
have
built
a
big
house
in
Switzerland
using
3D-printed
materials.It
is
the
first
house
made
by
robots
for
people
to
live
in.It
is
more
environmentally
friendly
and
safer
than
man-made
houses.
　　The
creators
say
the
big
house
will
inspire
the
future
of
building.“This
is
a
new
way
of
seeing
architecture(建筑),”said
one
of
the
creators.“How
you
build
is
important.”
The
big
house
was
built
completely
from
robot-made
materials.It
used
60%
less
cement
(水泥)
than
a
man-made
house.Its
ceilings(天花板)
were
made
with
a
3D
printer.There
are
35
parts
in
the
house
and
each
one
was
built
in
60
to
90
minutes.It
means
that
the
robots
built
the
full
house
in
just
48
hours.
It
is
not
the
first
time
for
robots
to
build
houses.The
Chinese
used
3D
printers
to
build
10
houses
in
a
day
in
2014.They
created
a
building
the
next
year.And
last
year
Italians
built
a
house
in
just
48
hours.
Scientists
say
one
day
they
could
send
robots
to
build
houses
on
the
moon.We
are
curious
about
how
we’re
building
for
the
future.
(
)1.The
big
house
is
the
first
house
made
by
robots.
(
)2.The
big
house
does
less
harm
to
the
environment
than
man-made
ones.
(
)3.The
35
parts
of
the
big
house
were
built
from
robot-made
materials.
(
)4.The
Chinese
created
a
3D-printed
building
in
just
48
hours
in
2014.
(
)5.Robots
were
once
sent
to
the
moon
to
build
houses.
F
T
T
F
F
Ⅳ.(2020,湖南邵阳)
　　My
favorite
book
is
The
Little
Prince
written
by
the
French
writer
Antoine.The
book
tells
about
how
children
see
the
world.It’s
so
interesting
that
I
can’t
help
reading
it
over
and
over
again.
The
prince
is
kind
and
innocent
(天真无邪的),so
he
doesn’t
understand
why
people
want
to
have
power,wealth
and
praises
so
much.He
flew
to
different
planets
to
find
the
answer,but
finally
he
still
had
no
idea.In
fact,he
also
had
his
own
problems.In
the
past,he
fell
in
love
with
a
red
rose
that
was
beautiful
but
vainglorious
(自负的).Later,he
left
the
rose
because
of
her
vanity
(自负).On
the
earth,he
made
friends
with
a
fox.They
lived
together
for
some
time,but
in
the
end
he
made
up
his
mind
to
leave
to
find
his
rose.To
his
surprise,the
rose
was
dead,and
the
planet
was
full
of
monkey
bread
trees.It’s
a
pity
that
he
lost
his
rose
forever.
In
my
opinion,I
think
he
should
value
the
friendship
with
the
fox,because,after
all,the
rose
was
dead.The
friendship
is
important
as
well.The
story
is
about
friendship,love
and
humanity
(人性).It’s
helpful
for
us
students
to
think
more
about
the
world.So
let’s
open
it
and
take
a
great
journey
along
with
the
little
prince.
(
)1.The
book
The
Little
Prince
was
written
by
an
English
writer.
(
)2.The
prince
didn’t
find
the
answer
to
his
problem
at
last.
(
)3.The
prince
left
the
rose
because
she
was
poor.
(
)4.The
prince
made
friends
with
a
snake
on
the
earth
and
lived
with
her
for
some
time.
(
)5.The
story
of
the
book
is
about
friendship,love
and
humanity.
F
T
F
F
T
Ⅴ.(2020,湖南湘西)
　　Last
summer
my
family
went
camping
by
a
lake
in
the
countryside.There
we
put
up
our
tents
and
made
a
fire
to
keep
us
warm
and
cook
food
on.On
the
first
night,we
sat
under
the
moon
and
told
each
other
stories.
The
next
morning,my
sister
and
I
got
a
terrible
surprise.When
we
looked
out
of
our
tent,we
saw
a
big
snake
sleeping
near
the
fire.I
was
so
scared
that
I
couldn’t
move.We
shouted
to
our
parents
to
let
them
know
about
the
danger.My
dad
started
to
jump
up
and
down
in
their
tent.This
woke
the
snake
up
and
it
moved
into
the
forest
near
the
lake.My
dad
told
me
later
that
snakes
don’t
have
ears
but
can
feel
things
moving.He
also
told
me
it
was
important
not
to
go
near
a
snake.This
was
a
very
useful
lesson
for
me.
(　　
)1.By
the
lake,we
made
a
fire
to
keep
us
warm
and
cook
food
on.
(　　
)2.When
my
dad
knew
the
danger,he
started
to
shout
to
the
snake.
(　
)3.The
snake
woke
up
and
moved
into
the
lake.
(　
　)4.It
was
important
not
to
go
near
a
snake.
(　　
)5.This
was
a
very
useful
lesson
that
the
snakes
have
ears
and
can
hear
things.
T
F
F
T
F
Ⅵ.(2020,黑龙江绥化)
　　When
you
do
your
homework,you
may
often
meet
some
problems.How
do
you
solve
them?
Tom,a
middle
school
student,would
take
out
his
smartphone,open
a
special
app(应用)and
search
the
problem.Answers
soon
appear
on
the
screen.
Nowadays,many
students
do
homework
with
the
help
of
the
special
apps
like
Tom.“It’s
convenient.You
don’t
have
to
go
out
or
wait
for
a
tutor(家庭教师)
at
home,”Tom
said.“You
also
learn
by
seeing
how
others
work
them
out.It’s
very
helpful
and
improves
students’
abilities.”said
John,another
student.He
said
it
was
especially
true
for
new
types
of
homework.
John’s
Chinese
teacher
often
asks
students
to
give
speeches
on
great
writers.When
it
comes
to
John’s
turn,he
usually
searches
online,picks
out
certain
stories
and
makes
PPTs(演示文稿).“I’ve
become
skilled
at
finding
information
online
and
using
Microsoft
Office,”John
said.
However,many
people
think
this
trend
(趋势)
also
brings
up
problems.Some
students
just
copy
the
answers
online
without
thinking.They
become
lazy.
Head
teacher
Mr.Wang
in
Tom
and
John’s
school
thinks
that
knowing
how
to
use
the
Internet
is
important.The
key
is
to
have
good
self-control.“No
matter
how
difficult
the
problem
is,think
about
it
by
yourself
first.Remember
not
to
depend
on
the
Internet
too
much.”the
teacher
said.“Be
sure
to
understand
the
reasons
behind
the
answers,or
you
won’t
make
progress.If
you
don’t
have
confidence
in
your
self-control,ask
your
parents
for
help.”
(
)1.Tom
and
John
are
in
different
schools.
(
)2.Doing
homework
with
the
help
of
the
special
apps
is
convenient.
(
)3.Mr.Wang
thinks
the
key
to
use
the
apps
well
is
to
have
good
self-control.
(
)4.All
the
students
become
lazy
by
doing
homework
with
the
help
of
the
apps.
(
)5.Mr.Wang
advised
students
not
to
depend
on
the
apps
too
much
when
doing
homework.
F
T
T
F
T
Ⅶ.(2020,黑龙江龙东)
　　Every
Friday
night,Winston
would
stand
at
the
gate
of
the
railway
station,playing
his
violin
happily.He
smiled
to
everyone
and
many
people
put
money
into
the
hat
in
front
of
him.
One
day,Winston
showed
up
and
put
his
hat
on
the
ground
as
usual.But
different
from
what
he
always
did
in
the
past
days,he
took
out
a
large
piece
of
paper
and
laid
it
on
the
ground.
It
said:Last
night,a
gentleman
named
George
Miller
left
an
important
thing
into
my
hat
by
mistake.Please
come
soon,Mr.Miller.About
half
an
hour
later,a
middle-aged
man
rushed
to
Winston
in
a
hurry
and
said,“It’s
you!I
know
you
are
an
honest
man
and
will
certainly
be
here.”
Winston
asked,“Are
you
Mr.Miller?Did
you
lose
anything?”“A
lottery
ticket!”answered
the
middle-aged
man.Winston
then
returned
it
to
the
man.Yesterday
when
the
man
knew
that
his
ticket
was
worth$500,000,he
was
so
excited!Then
he
realized
that
he
threw
the
ticket
together
with
the
money
into
the
young
man’s
hat.
Someone
asked
Winston,“You
play
the
violin
to
make
money.Why
didn’t
you
keep
the
ticket
and
take
the
prize
for
yourself?”Winston
replied,“Though
I
don’t
have
much
money,I
live
happily
now.But
if
I
lose
honesty,I
won’t
be
happy
forever.”
(
)1.Every
night
Winston
would
stand
at
the
gate
of
the
railway
station.
(
)2.Mr.Miller
is
a
gentleman.
(
)3.The
middle-aged
man
lost
a
movie
ticket.
(
)4.The
ticket
was
worth
￥500,000.
(
)5.Winston
is
an
honest
man.
F
T
F
F
T
Ⅷ.(2018,定西)
阅读材料,根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正误。正确的选A,错误的选B。
(
)1.This
is
a
tour
advertisement.
(
)2.The
15-day
circle
tour
costs
3,790
dollars
per
person.
(
)3.You
will
visit
10
countries
in
this
circle
tour.
(
)4.You
can
book
the
tour
on
June
18th,2018.
(
)5.You
will
take
the
plane
during
your
tour.
A
B
B
B
A
Ⅸ.(2019,白银)
阅读以下字典中的词条,根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选B。
(
)1.The
word
“accept”
is
a
verb.
(
)2.“dormitory”
means
“a
big
building
at
a
university
where
students
live”
in
British
English.
(
)3.A
teaching
assistant
is
a
person
who
teaches
you
most
of
the
knowledge
about
a
subject.
(
)4.The
opposite
of
“upwards”
is
“downwards”.
(
)5.We
can
get
the
word
spelling,parts
of
speech,pronunciation,meaning
and
some
sentences
in
the
dictionary.
A
B
B
A
A
Ⅹ.(2020,武威)
　　My
biggest
challenge
is
learning
how
to
behave
at
the
dinner
table.As
you
can
imagine,things
are
very
different
from
the
way
they
are
at
home.For
example,you’re
not
supposed
to
put
your
bread
on
your
plate.You’re
supposed
to
put
it
on
the
table!I
thought
that
was
pretty
strange
at
first,but
now
I’m
used
to
it.Another
example
is
that
you’re
not
supposed
to
eat
anything
with
your
hands
except
bread,not
even
fruit.You
have
to
cut
it
up
and
eat
it
with
a
fork.Another
thing
is
that
it’s
impolite
to
say
that
you’re
full.If
you
don’t
want
any
more
food,you
should
just
say,“That
was
delicious.”
Also,you’re
not
supposed
to
put
your
elbows
on
the
table.I
have
to
say
that
I
find
it
difficult
to
remember
everything,but
I’m
gradually
getting
used
to
it.I
don’t
find
French
customs
so
strange
any
more.
(
)1.You’re
not
supposed
to
put
your
bread
on
your
plate.
(
)2.Now
I’m
used
to
putting
my
bread
on
the
table.
(
)3.You’re
supposed
to
eat
anything
with
your
hands
except
bread.
(
)4.It’s
impolite
to
say
that
you’re
full.
(
)5.I
still
find
French
customs
so
strange.
T
T
F
T
F(共48张PPT)
第2课时　选择型
分析甘肃近四年各地市中考真题可知,选择性阅读理解的主要命题特点如下:
1.文体:以记叙文、说明文和应用文为主,2019甘肃白银卷出现了诗歌的形式;
2.话题:话题多样,包括日常生活类、故事类、文化风俗、咨询建议及科普知识等;
3.考查方式:以细节理解题为主,同时也会涉及推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题及数字计算题等。
【例】
Top
tips
for
home-learning
●Plan
your
day
Think
about
how
you’re
going
to
spend
each
day.Get
up
at
he
same
time
each
day
(not
too
late!)and
get
showered
and
dressed
as
if
you
were
going
to
go
to
school.Make
a
timetable
to
plan
activities
for
the
day—put
20-30
minutes
of
English
learning
into
your
timetable.
●Balance
online
and
offline
activity
For
many
teenagers
more
time
at
home
will
mean
spending
even
more
time
than
usual
online.Be
aware
of
how
long
you
spend
online
each
day
and
take
regular
screen
breaks
to
stretch
and
take
your
eyes
off
the
screen.
●Exercise
and
healthy
eating
Try
to
take
some
exercise
each
day.Try
to
eat
meals
at
regular
times
and
ensure
you
eat
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
and
drink
plenty
of
water.
●Think
of
others
and
help
when
you
can
This
is
a
difficult
time
for
you,but
it’s
also
going
to
be
difficult
for
the
other
people
in
your
home.We
all
need
to
be
more
patient
than
ever
at
this
time.If
you
can,think
about
others
who
are
less
fortunate
than
you
are
and
if
there
are
ways
you
can
help
to
support
friends
and
neighbours,then
do
so.
●Learn
something
new
Set
yourself
a
challenge
to
learn
something
new.This
is
the
perfect
chance
to
learn
till
that
take
time.There
are
many
video
tutorials
to
help
you.So
improve
your
typing
skills,learn
to
judge,learn
how
to
cook—whatever
you
want,but
try
to
make
the
most
of
this
extra
time.
We
wish
our
learners
on
Learn
English
Teens
all
the
very
best.
(
)1.How
many
tips
does
the
passage
provide?　　　　　
　　　　　
　　　　
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
(
)2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“regular”
probably
mean
in
Chinese?
A.充分的
B.有规律的
C.特殊的
D.少量的
C
B
(
)3.What
is
this
web
mainly
about?
A.Solving
math
problem
for
little
kids.
B.Showing
new
skills
for
old
people.
C.Telling
people
how
to
fight
against
COVID-19.
D.Learning
English
for
teens.
(
)4.How
often
should
we
take
exercise
when
we
were
home-learning?
A.Every
day.
B.Twice
a
week.
C.Three
times
a
month.
D.Every
other
day.
D
A
(
)5.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
correct
according
to
the
passage?
A.Because
of
home-learning,teenagers
spend
less
time
online
than
usual.
B.We
should
spend
about
half
an
hour
learning
English
every
day.
C.We
all
need
to
be
more
patient
than
ever
at
that
time.
D.This
is
the
perfect
chance
to
learn
skills
that
take
time.
A
▲规律总结:
阅读理解是考查学生能力的一种重要方式,主要考查学生对阅读材料的阅读能力、对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。考生只有较快地读懂材料,抓住短文大意,获取关键的信息,才能对阅读问题作出正确的判断。要高效地做好阅读理解题,必须分清类型,对症下药,还要运用一定的解题技巧,才能将各类阅读问题轻松搞定。下面是总结归纳的一些解题步骤及技巧:
1.通读全文,了解文章大意;
2.审读问题,带着问题找答案。读懂短文内容后再审读题目要求,通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的关键词,然后根据关键词所在的句子及段落对试题给出的问题选出正确的答案;
3.复读短文,检查答案的准确性。
Ⅰ.(2020,辽宁营口)
We
Want
You!
Join
us
at
Lily’s—one
of
the
best
local
restaurants.We
are
now
looking
for
people
who
would
be
interested
in
working
with
us.
3
cooks
At
least
one
year’s
work
experience
in
a
western
restaurant
kitchen.
Able
to
work
on
weekends.
Work
4
p.m.—9
p.m.every
day.($600/week)
waiter/waitresses
At
least
one
year’s
work
experience
in
a
café
or
restaurant.
Part-time
welcome.
Able
to
work
on
weekends.
(
)1.How
many
kinds
of
jobs
does
Lily’s
offer?
A.Six.
B.Five.
C.Three.
D.Seven.
Work
4
a.m.—11
a.m.or
6
p.m—1
a.m.every
day.($16/hour)
2
cleaners
No
work
experience
needed.
Part-time
welcome.
Work
12
a.m.—5
p.m.or
5
p.m.—10
p.m.every
day.($12/hour)
Call
654-589-7859.
C
(
)2.Who
can
work
as
a
waiter
at
Lily’s?
A.A
man
who
worked
in
KFC
for
2
years.
B.A
man
who
can
only
work
on
weekdays.
C.A
man
who
wants
to
make
$20
an
hour.
D.A
man
who
can
only
work
for
2
hours
a
day.
(
)3.A
person
who
gets
the
job
as
a
cleaner
will
get
　　　　a
day.?
A.$80
B.$60
C.$120
D.$600
A
B
(
)4.You
can
　　　　to
get
more
information
about
these
jobs.?
A.make
a
call
B.writer
a
letter
C.send
an
e-mail
D.visit
the
boss
(
)5.The
passage
above
may
come
from
　　　　.?
A.a
shopping
website
B.a
science
magazine
C.a
story
book
D.a
morning
newspaper
A
D
Ⅱ.(2020,武威)
(
)1.What
magazine
was
Holly
reading?
A.Animal
World.
B.Pets
Food.
C.Christmas
Gifts.
D.My
New
Friday.
(
)2.How
did
Holly
feel
after
reading
the
magazine?
A.She’s
happy.
B.She’s
tired.
C.She’s
excited.
D.She’s
sad.
A
D
(
)3.Why
do
people
get
bored
with
their
pets
according
to
Pets
are
for
life?
A.Because
they
think
pets
are
too
noisy.
B.Because
dogs
scratch
the
furniture.
C.Because
pets
cost
much
money
and
time.
D.Because
pets
make
rooms
dirty.
(
)4.The
underlined
words
“abandon
them”
can
be
taken
the
place
of
by
　　　　.?
A.“leave
them
behind”
B.“give
them
out”
C.“put
them
away”
D.“help
them
out”
C
A
(
)5.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.Pets
are
great
gift
at
Christmas.
B.Pets
are
for
life
is
on
Page
14
in
the
magazine.
C.People
need
to
pay
for
the
pet
food
and
vet’s
bills.
D.Holly
read
the
magazine
a
month
ago.
B
Ⅲ.(2019,白银)阅读诗歌,根据内容回答其后各个小题。
Clouds
On
a
beautiful
spring
afternoon,
I
relax—and
lie
down
On
the
soft
green
grass,
Breathing
in
the
fresh
smell
that
I
can
feel
all
around.
My
attention
is
taken
up
to
the
clouds.
For
up
there
in
the
bright
blue
sky
Is
a
fluffy
white
world
of
cotton
candy
animals
And
castles
built
with
marshmallow
bricks.
But
I
must
be
creative
and
take
the
time
To
bring
this
world
into
focus,
So
I
take
a
breath,
And
squint
my
eyes
just
a
little
bit.?
And
before
I
know
it—there
they
are—a
big
bear
Soft
as
a
pillow,quietly
curls
up
to
sleep,
As
a
tiny,cotton
ball
mouse
Jumps
out
from
a
lion’s
house.
What
a
treat
to
spend
my
afternoon
With
these
newly
found
friends
moving
by!
Word
Bank:
breathe
v.呼吸
fluffy
adj.松软的
cotton
candy棉花糖
castle
n.城堡
marshmallow
bricks
棉花软糖似的砖块
pillow
n.枕头
(
)1.When
is
the
speaker
watching
clouds
in
the
poem?
A.In
the
morning.
B.At
noon.
C.In
the
afternoon.
D.At
night.
(
)2.The
speaker
in
the
poem
is
　　　　.?
A.on
his
bed
B.on
the
grass
C.on
the
street
D.on
the
beach
C
B
(
)3.Which
word
best
describes
the
speaker
in
the
poem?
A.Busy.
B.Tired.
C.Peaceful.
D.Bored.
(
)4.The
underlined
part“squint
my
eyes
just
a
little
bit”
in
the
poem
probably
means　　　　.?
A.close
my
eyes
a
little
bit
and
lay
to
see
things
clearly
B.open
my
eyes
widely
C.shut
my
eyes
to
avoid
seeing
something
unpleasant
D.make
my
eyes
full
of
tears
C
A
(
)5.The
writer
wrote
this
poem
to
　　　　.?
A.show
the
readers
where
to
watch
clouds
B.teach
the
readers
about
cloud
shapes
C.explain
to
the
readers
how
clouds
can
change
D.tell
the
readers
about
his
cloud
watching
D
Ⅳ.(2017,兰州)
　　It
is
no
longer
as
easy
as
it
once
was
to
choose
what
to
eat.Our
eating
habits
have
changed,so
has
our
way
of
life,and
what
we
need
for
our
bodies
is
also
different.Traditional
diets
often
have
too
much
fat.So
we
had
better
learn
to
make
the
right
choices
about
what
and
how
we
eat.
　　When
we
choose
what
to
buy
and
eat,we
had
better
think
whether
the
food
will
give
us
the
nutrients
we
need.Some
nutrients
help
build
our
bodies
and
make
them
stronger.We
eat
fish,meat
and
beans
because
the
nutrient
in
them
is
good
for
our
muscles.We
choose
eggs,milk
and
other
dairy
products(奶制品),which
are
good
for
our
bones
and
teeth.We
eat
bread,rice
and
noodles
to
get
carbohydrates(糖类)from
them.We
choose
vegetables
and
fruits
to
get
Vitamins,fiber
and
minerals.
　　But
the
choices
we
make
are
not
just
about
nutrition(营养).Many
people
today
choose
what
to
eat
according
to
their
beliefs.Some
people
become
vegetarians(素食主义者)because
they
believe
it
is
healthier
not
to
eat
meat
or
they
think
we
should
not
kill
animals
for
food.
(
)1.It
is
not
so
easy
to
choose
what
to
eat
nowadays
because
　　　　.?
A.our
eating
habits
have
changed
B.our
bodies
are
different
C.our
way
of
life
has
changed
D.Both
A
and
C
D
(
)2.If
you
want
to
keep
your
bones
strong
and
healthy,you
had
better
choose
　　　　to
eat.?
A.fish
and
meat
B.meat
and
beans
C.eggs
and
milk
D.vegetables
and
fruits
(
)3.What
does
nutrients
mean?
A.蛋白质
B.营养物质
C.脂肪
D.钙
C
B
(
)4.Some
people
don’t
eat
meat
because
　　　　.?
A.they
don’t
like
animals
B.they
believe
animals
should
be
protected
C.they
don’t
like
meat
D.they
think
meat
is
not
safe
(
)5.We
can
probably
get
this
information
from
a
guidebook(指南)　　　　.?
A.for
diets
B.for
medicines
C.for
travelling
D.for
cooking
B
A
Ⅴ.(2018,兰州)
　　As
a
well-known
Chinese
TV
hostess,Dong
Qing
is
now
hosting
two
cultural
shows,Chinese
Poetry
Conference
and
Readers.The
two
shows
are
encouraging
people
to
love
traditional
culture
and
find
the
beauty
of
life.
　　Dong
was
born
in
a
highly
educated
family
in
1973.She
had
a
great
love
for
traditional
literature
(文学)from
an
early
age.In
2015
when
she
was
about
to
study
in
the
U.S.,Dong
received
an
invitation
from
the
director
of
Chinese
Poetry
Conference
asking
her
to
be
the
hostess.Because
of
her
passion
for
traditional
literature,Dong
accepted
the
job.
“The
contest
interests
me
very
much.Hosting
it
is
a
process
of
learning
about
poetry
and
performing,”
said
Dong.To
her
great
joy,the
show
has
become
more
and
more
popular.
Under
the
slogan
(口号)“Reading
touches
people’s
hearts”,the
new
TV
show
Readers
has
become
a
success.It
invites
famous
guests
from
all
walks
of
life
to
read
something.Dong
works
as
both
hostess
and
producer.
Readers
became
a
turning
point
in
Dong’s
21
years
of
hosting.She
said
it
brought
her
“quite
a
huge
challenge”.
“There
is
no
shortcut(捷径)
in
this
world.If
you
want
to
be
a
good
host,you
need
to
make
thorough
preparations,”
said
the
beautiful
hostess.“The
charm
of
life
lies
in
its
unknown,so
we
just
have
to
try
and
keep
going.”
(
)1.What
shows
is
Dong
Qing
hosting
now?
A.Readers.
B.Chinese
Poetry
Conference.
C.Chinese
Poetry
Conference
and
Readers.
D.The
Voice
of
China.
C
(
)2.Where
did
Dong
Qing
decide
to
study
in
2015?
A.In
France.
B.In
England.
C.In
Japan.
D.In
America.
(
)3.What
does
Dong
Qing
do
at
present?
A.An
actress.
B.A
singer.
C.A
hostess.
D.A
hostess
and
producer.
D
D
(
)4.The
underlined
word
“passion”
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
means
“great
　　　　”.?
A.love
B.joy
C.surprise
D.pride
(
)5.What’s
the
best
title
(题目)for
the
text?
A.Find
the
Beauty
of
Life
B.How
to
Be
a
Successful
TV
Hostess
C.Reading
Touches
People’s
Hearts
D.Dong
Qing—a
Talented
Lady
A
D
Ⅵ.(2018,武威)
　　What
Does
a
Lifelong
Learner
Look
Like?
　　Lifelong
learners
never
think
of
themselves
as
the
greatest
expert
in
anything.They
continue
to
learn
and
bring
a
great
deal
to
the
groups
they
belong
to.What
does
a
lifelong
learner
look
like?Here
are
some
of
their
main
characteristics(特征).
　　●They
are
knowledge
seekers.They
are
always
searching
for
much
information
on
a
topic
they’re
interested
in
and
looking
for
new
experience
or
opportunities
to
improve
their
knowledge
or
skills.?
　　●They
are
social
and
self-directed
learners.They
like
taking
different
courses
and
taking
part
in
discussions
around
subjects
they
are
interested
in.　　　　
They
also
know
their
own
learning
styles,and
their
strengths
and
weaknesses.They
can
plan
and
organize
their
own
learning.?
　　●They
are
critical(批判性的)thinkers.They
always
use
a
lot
of
ways
to
analyze(分析)
and
synthesize(合成)
information.From
their
research
they
judge
the
information
to
see
if
it
is
useful
for
the
question
at
hand.
　　●They
are
problem
solvers.They
will
meet
different
problems
while
learning.However,they
usually
see
problems
as
challenges
and
life
experiences
and
try
to
stand
above
them.
(
)1.What
does
the
underlined
“knowledge
seekers”
mean??
A.Persons
who
are
looking
for
knowledge.
B.Persons
who
are
teaching
knowledge.
C.Persons
whose
jobs
are
inventing
knowledge.
D.Persons
who
are
testing
knowledge.
A
(
)2.What
can
be
put
in
the
blank(空白处)?
A.They
don’t
like
learning
on
society.
B.They
learn
both
from
and
with
others.
C.They
learn
from
plants
and
animals.
D.They
invite
each
other
to
parties.
(
)3.Which
of
the
following
most
clearly
shows
you
are
a
critical
thinker?
A.You
always
use
a
lot
of
ways
to
analyze
and
synthesize
information.
B.You
believe
in
the
information
you
get
and
use
them
in
your
study.
C.You
correct
mistakes
someone
makes
as
soon
as
you
find
them.
D.You
ask
others
for
help
when
you
can’t
correct
your
own
mistakes.
B
A
(
)4.How
is
the
passage
organized?(P=Paragraph)
C
(
)5.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
describe
the
height,clothes
and
hairstyle
of
a
lifelong
learner.
B.To
explain
the
relationship
between
common
people
and
lifelong
learners.
C.To
suggest
lifelong
learners
become
experts.
D.To
introduce
some
of
the
main
characteristics
lifelong
learners
have.
D
Ⅶ.(2018,天水)
　　Easy
to
make
and
cheap
to
buy,instant
noodles
(方便面)are
popular
in
China.But
sales
of
instant
noodles
continue
to
fall
these
years.So
what’s
going
on?Here
are
some
possible
reasons.
　　People
want
better
food
　　Instant
noodles
are
very
easy
to
cook.However,Chinese
people’s
lives
have
improved
a
lot.More
and
more
people
are
interested
in
life
quality
instead
of
just
having
a
full
stomach.
　　Trains
　　About
20
years
ago,people
usually
ate
instant
noodles
during
long
train
journeys
in
China.But
now
trains
run
faster
and
faster
and
people
have
more
choices
about
food
on
the
train.
　　Ordering
food
online
　　Many
apps
on
the
phone
can
offer
food
delivery(递送)to
your
home,school,office
or
wherever
you
are.These
meals
are
more
delicious
than
instant
noodles.
(
)1.Are
instant
noodles
easy
to
make
and
expensive
to
buy?
A.No.They
are
difficult
to
make
and
expensive
to
buy.
B.No.They
are
easy
to
make
and
cheap
to
buy.
C.Yes.They
are
easy
to
make
and
cheap
to
buy.
D.Yes.They
are
difficult
to
make
and
expensive
to
buy.
(
)2.Why
do
sales
of
instant
noodles
continue
to
fall
these
years?
A.Because
Chinese
people’s
lives
have
improved
a
lot
in
recent
years.
B.Because
people
seldom
take
instant
noodles
on
the
train.
C.Because
people
are
not
interested
in
noodles.
D.Because
people
want
better
food,they
have
more
choices
on
the
train
and
ordering
food
online
is
popular.
C
D
(
)3.What
do
more
and
more
people
prefer
to
have
now?
A.A
full
stomach.
B.Life
quality.
C.Instant
noodles.
D.Fast
food.
(
)4.What
did
people
eat
during
long
train
journeys
about
20
years
ago
in
China?
A.People
usually
ate
instant
noodles.
B.People
hardly
ate
instant
noodles.
C.Only
children
ate
instant
noodles.
D.People
ate
hand-made
noodles.
B
A
(
)5.Which
of
the
following
is
True?
A.People
can’t
order
food
online.
B.Instant
noodles
are
more
delicious
than
the
ordered-food.
C.Many
people
have
ordered
food
through
apps
on
the
phone
recently.
D.It’s
hard
to
get
ordered-food
wherever
you
are.
C
Ⅷ.(2017,兰州)
　　Little
Women
is
a
novel
by
an
American
writer,which
was
published
in
1868
and
1869.The
novel
follows
the
lives
of
four
sisters—Meg,Jo,Beth,and
Amy
March
from
childhood
to
womanhood.
　　These
four
sisters
live
with
their
mother.Meg
and
Jo
March,the
elder
sisters,both
work
outside
the
home
for
money
to
support
the
family.Meg
teaches
four
children
in
a
nearby
family,while
Jo
helps
her
grand-aunt
March,who
is
very
rich.Beth
helps
with
the
housework,and
Amy
attends
school.Their
nearest
neighbor
is
a
rich
man
whose
orphaned
grandson
lives
with
him.The
sisters
introduce
themselves
to
the
handsome
shy
boy,Laurie,who
is
the
age
of
Jo.
　　...
　　Meg
is
the
beautiful
sister;Jo
is
the
tomboy(爱打闹的女孩);Beth
is
the
musician;and
Amy
is
the
charming
artist
with
blond
curls.Jo
is
easy
to
get
angry.One
of
her
challenges(挑战)in
growing
up
is
to
control
her
anger.Laurie
enjoys
his
neighbors,joining
the
family
often
in
play.His
grandfather,Mr.Laurence,is
charmed(吸引)by
Beth,and
gives
her
the
piano
used
by
Laurie’s
late
sister.
(
)1.Who
wrote
the
novel
Little
Women?
A.Louisa
May
Alcott.
B.Jo
March.
C.Laurence.
D.Laurie.
(
)2.What
does
Little
Women
tell
about?
A.About
the
lives
of
four
sisters
when
they
are
young.
B.About
the
lives
of
four
sisters
when
they
are
old.
C.About
the
lives
of
four
sisters
after
they
get
married.
D.About
the
lives
of
four
sisters
when
they
grow
up.
A
D
(
)3.What
is
Amy
and
how
does
she
look
like?
A.She
is
an
artist
and
has
blond
curly
hair.
B.She
is
a
musician
and
charming.
C.She
is
a
teacher
and
has
blond
curls.
D.She
is
an
artist
and
easy
to
get
angry.
(
)4.Who
is
Mr.Laurence?
A.He
is
very
rich.
B.He
is
Laurie’s
neighbor.
C.He
is
Laurie’s
grandfather.
D.He
is
Jo’s
grandfather.
A
C
(
)5.What
do
we
know
about
Laurie
from
the
passage?
A.He
lives
with
the
four
sisters.
B.He
is
an
orphan.
C.He
is
easy
to
get
angry.
D.He
doesn’t
like
his
late
sister.
B
Ⅸ.(2017,天水)
Cough
Medicine
Shake
well
before
use.
Take
three
times
a
day
after
meals.
Adults:2
teaspoonfuls.
Children:8—14
1
teaspoonful.
Children:4—7
1/2
teaspoonful.
Not
for
children
below
the
age
of
4.
Keep
in
a
cold
place.
Use
before
October,
2017.
Join
us
in
a
10-kilometer
country
walk
on
Sunday,
June.
Meet
at
school
gate
2:20
in
the
afternoon.
Strong
shoes
preferred.
Call
Jeff
at
7338888
if
you
want
to
know
more.
(
)1.From
the
last
sign
we
know
we
can
　　　　here.?
A.eat
something
B.fish
C.swim
D.go
boating
FAST
FOOD
OPEN
HOURS
WEEKDAY
8:00
A.M.—8:00
P.M.
WEEKEND
10:00
A.M.—11:00
P.M.
A
(
)2.You’d
better
　　　　if
you
want
to
take
part
in
the
outing
on
Sunday.?
A.not
go
to
school
B.take
your
camera
C.wear
strong
shoes
D.take
the
cough
medicine
(
)3.If
you
are
hungry
at
8:30
a.m.on
Sunday,you
　　　　.?
A.can’t
get
anything
from
the
fast
food
shop
B.can
call
Jeff
on
73338888
C.can
go
to
the
fast
food
shop
and
buy
some
food
D.can
drink
two
teaspoonfuls
of
cough
medicine
C
A
(
)4.Helen
is
nine
years
old.She’s
caught
a
bad
cough.She
should
take
　　　　a
day.?
A.1
teaspoonful
B.2
teaspoonfuls
C.1.5
teaspoonfuls
D.3
teaspoonfuls
(
)5.The
cough
medicine
　　　　.?
A.can
be
used
by
the
children
aged
3
B.can’t
be
used
after
October,2017
C.needn’t
shake
D.can
be
taken
before
meals
D
B

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