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2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题深度解析（全翻译含答案）
【试题评价】
总体来说今年的试题可以用八个字来叙述：“稳中有变、难度略降”。更加注重基础性、综合性、时代性和应用性
。
具体来说，今年英语学科的高考命题有以下特点：一、选材上，紧紧围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题
。二、难度上，和去年相比有一定的下降。三、知识考查上，强调基础性、综合性、灵活性和应用性。
阅读部分的难易顺序有所变化：四篇文章分别为：易、难、中、难。涉及到人们日常生活的方方面面。七选五更是强调：提升自我认识。完型填空：对孩子的培养，从小就应正确引导。语法填空：通过对嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆的描述，展示了中国作为世界上第一个让探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感！短文改错：讲述作者第一次做西红柿炒鸡蛋的经历以此让青少年从小就树立劳动观念、践行劳动精神。
特别值得一提的是今年的书面表达摆脱了一成不变的书信格式，改变为：人物介绍
充分体现了英语教学改革“百花齐放”的新气象。
解析简介：每题都分为五部分：1.【原题呈现】
2.【语篇类型】
3.【文章大意】
4.【答案与解析】
5.【参考译文】
【听力原题呈现】
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.B.
?9.18.C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
swimming
pool.B.
In
a
clothing
shop.C.
At
a
school
lab.
2.
What
will
Tom
do
next?
A.
Turn
down
the
music.B.
Postpone
the
show.C.
Stop
practicing.
3.
What
is
the
woman
busy
doing?
A.
Working
on
a
paper.B.
Tidying
up
the
office.C.
Organizing
a
party.
4.
When
will
Henry
start
his
vacation?
A.
This
weekend.B.
Next
week.C.At
the
end
of
August.
5.
What
does
Donna
offer
to
do
for
Bill?
A.
Book
a
flight
for
him.B.
Drive
him
to
the
airport.C.
Help
him
park
the
car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
does
Pete
call
Lucy?
A.
To
say
that
he’ll
be
late.B.
To
tell
her
about
his
work.C.To
invite
her
to
dinner.
7.
When
is
Pete
going
to
see
Lucy?
A.
At
6:00
pm.B.
At
6:45
pm.C.
At
8:00
pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why
does
Cathy
want
to
quit
her
job？
A.
She’ll
join
another
firm.
B.
She’ll
run
her
own
business.
C.
She’s
fed
up
with
it.
9.
What
is
Mark’s
attitude
towards
Cathy’s
decision?
A.
Forgiving.B.
Sympathetic.C.
Supportive.
10.
What
might
Cathy
do
for
the
present
company?
A.
Apply
for
a
project.B.
Train
a
new
person.C.
Recommend
an
engineer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
How
did
the
man
feel
about
his
performance
today?
A.
Greatly
encouraged.
B.
A
bit
dissatisfied.
C.
Terribly
disappointed.
12.
What
did
the
man
say
helped
him
overcome
the
problem?
A.
Patience.
B.
Luck.
C.
Determination.
13.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Conducting
an
interview.
B.
Holding
a
press
conference.
C.
Hosting
a
ceremony.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What
is
next
to
the
apartment
building？
A.
A
restaurant.
B.
A
laundry.
C.
A
grocery
store.
15.Which
is
included
in
the
rent？
A.
Electricity.
B.
The
Internet.
C.
Satellite
TV.
16.What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
apartment？
A.
It’s
quite
large.
B.
It’s
well
furnished.
C.
It’s
worth
the
money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
is
Jeff
from？
A.
Liverpool.
B.
Coventry.
C.
Newcastle.
18.Where
do
young
men
go
to
watch
big
games
according
to
Jeff？
A.
Pubs.
B.
Stadiums.
C.
Friends’
homes.
19.Why
does
Jeff
have
to
pick
a
team
to
support？
A.
To
avoid
being
bothered.
B.
To
open
a
conversation.
C.
To
earn
respect
from
others.
20.What
does
Jeff
mainly
talk
about？
A.
England’s
moment
of
success.
B.
English
flag
as
a
symbol
of
hope.
C.
England’s
all-time
favourite
sport.
【语篇类型】
听力部分中的10
段听力材料涉及到：问路、修理电视机、裁剪衣袖、谈论航班时间、如何改进文章、谈论周末活动、打电话
取消会议、购买摄像机、采访著名插画家、陌生人之间的闲谈。
录音人：男Kris
Chung；女Laura
Estelles（纽飞林北京教育科技公司特聘专家）
口音：美音
词数：864（比2019年I卷多37词）
语音：连读、弱读、失去爆破。
语速：147词/分（比2019年I卷每分钟快14词）
难度：与2019年相当。
【录音材料原文】
Text
1
M:
Excuse
me.
How
can
I
get
to
the
nearest
supermarket?
W:
It’s
on
Pennings
Road.
Go
past
the
post
office
and
it’s
on
your
left.
Text
2
W:
I
don’t
know
how
you
did
it,
Carl.
But
the
TV
works
beautifully
now.
You
should
get
a
medal
for
your
work.
M:
It
wasn’t
hard
at
all.
It
was
much
easier
than
preparing
for
the
test.
Text
3
M:
Good
morning,
madam.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
W:
Well,
the
sleeves
of
this
jacket
are
too
long.
Can
you
make
them
shorter?
M:
Let
me
take
a
look.
OK.
I
can
do
it
for
20
dollars.
Text
4
W:
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
what
time
Flight
AF35
gets
in?
M:
Well,
it’s
due
in
at
6:20
pm,
but
the
announcement
said
just
now
that
it
has
a
30-minute
delay
because
of
the
bad
weather.
Text
5
M:
Miss
Miller,
could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
improve
this
article?
I
got
a
B
plus.
W:
It’s
quite
good
actually.
The
language
use
is
good
and
the
main
points
are
covered.
There’s
just
too
much
repetition.
You
could
have
said
everything
within
two
pages.
第二节
Text
6
W:
So,
Bill,
what
do
you
usually
do
on
the
weekend?
M:
I
often
go
to
the
movies
with
friends
on
Friday
night.
How
about
you,
Sarah?
W:
Well,
I
love
seeing
musical
plays
on
Broadway
with
my
friends.
Have
you
been
to
many?
M:
Not
really.
I
saw
one
when
I
moved
to
New
York
and
another
when
my
parents
came
to
visit,
but
none
ever
since.
Text
7
W:
Hello,
Helen
Smith
speaking.
Can
I
help
you?
M:
Hello,
this
is
David.
Could
I
speak
to
Mike,
please?
W:
I’m
afraid
he’s
not
available
at
the
moment.
Would
you
leave
a
message?
M:
Yes,
8I’m
calling
to
cancel
a
meeting
we
scheduled
for
this
afternoon.
W:
OK.
Let
me
take
this
down.
Could
I
have
your
name
again?
M:
Certainly.
It’s
David
Stone.
Text
8
W:
Can
I
help
you,
sir?
M:
I’d
like
to
buy
a
camera.
W:
Right.
We
have
ordinary
cameras,
movie
cameras
and
video
cameras.
They
are
all
digital.
M:
Well,
I’m
thinking
of
a
video
camera.
W:
Let’s
see.
How
much
do
you
want
to
spend,
sir?
M:
Oh,
I’m
not
really
sure.
What
is
the
price?
W:
Well,
that
depends
on
the
model
and
anything
else
you
want
to
have
with
it.
M:
I
see.
W:
How
about
this
one?
It
has
one
of
the
new
memory
sticks
and
a
protective
case
for
filming
underwater,
so
you
can
take
it
when
you
go
diving.
M:
Does
it
have
auto-focus?
W:
No,
it
doesn’t.
M:
That’s
OK.
The
underwater
filming
is
important
for
me,
actually.
How
much
is
this?
W:
It
costs
650
euros.
M:
Oh,
that’s
a
bit
expensive
for
me.
Have
you
got
anything
similar
but
less
expensive?
W:
Well,
here
is
the
sale
of
the
week.
It’s
excellent
for
the
price,
only
470
euros,
and
it
includes
...
Text
9
W:
A
big
dog
celebrates
a
big
birthday
this
year.
Clifford,
the
big
red
dog,
first
appeared
50
years
ago
along
with
Emily
Elizabeth,
the
little
girl
who
loves
him.
Today
we
have
Norman
Bridwell
to
talk
with
NPR’s
Reporter
on
his
dog’s
50th
birthday.
So,
Norman,
tell
us
how
it
all
started.
M:
Well,
it
was
1962,
and
I
was
a
struggling,
not
very
successful
artist
in
New
York.
My
wife
suggested
that
I
try
my
hand
at
painting
for
children’s
books.
So
I
did
ten
paintings
and
took
them
to
publishers.
I
was
turned
down
everywhere
except
at
one
publisher
where
a
young
woman
told
me
I
wasn’t
very
good.
So
if
I
wanted
to
paint
for
a
book,
I’d
need
to
write
one
on
my
own.
W:
So
you
did?
M:
Umm,
the
woman
pointed
to
a
painting
I’d
done,
of
a
little
girl
with
a
big
red
dog,
and
she
said,
“Maybe
that’s
a
story.”
And
I
went
home
and
over
that
weekend
I
wrote
the
story
—
Clifford
the
Big
Red
Dog,
and
was
shocked
when
it
was
accepted
for
publication,
because
I’d
never
written
anything
before.
W:
I
see.
How
wonderful!
M:
Yes,
it
was.
My
wife
was
also
in
shock
when
she
did
realize
it
wasn’t
a
dream,
but
it
was
just
luck.
W:
But
that
luck
turned
into
90
Clifford
books
that
have
sold
126
million
copies
in
13
languages.
Text
10
M:
Hello,
everyone.
Today
I’m
going
to
talk
about
small
talk.
That
is
short
conversations
people
often
have
with
strangers
they
meet.
Such
exchanges
occur
at
bus
stops,
on
buses,
while
waiting
in
line,
almost
anywhere
that
strangers
gather
close
together.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
these
short
conversations
are
a
good
way
for
people
to
say
hello
and
express
friendliness.
Such
conversations
usually
cover
a
wide
range
of
topics.
The
topics
may
include
weather,
customer
service,
movies,
TV
shows,
local
sports
or
latest
news.
But
you
should
always
keep
it
in
your
mind
that
private
questions
about
salaries,
family
life,
religious
beliefs
and
politics
should
be
avoided
during
these
conversations.
Besides,
it’s
better
to
ask
open-ended
questions.
If
you
ask
visitors,
“Do
you
like
our
city?”
They
may
say
simply
“Yes!”
On
the
other
hand,
if
you
ask,
“What
do
you
think
of
our
city?”,
they
will
have
more
freedom
in
answering.
This
type
of
question
also
shows
that
you’re
interested
in
them.
If
you
appear
interested
in
what
people
are
saying,
they
feel
more
comfortable
talking
with
you.
【参考答案】1-5：B
C
C
A
B
6-10：A
B
A
C
B
11-15：B
C
A
C
A
16-20：C
B
A
A
C
1
【阅读A原题呈现】
Train
Information
All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
possession
of
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.
For
ticket
information，please
ask
at
your
local
station
or
call
13
12
30.
While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
scheduled，there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.
Lost
property（失物招领）
Call
Lost
Property
on
13
16
17
during
business
hours
for
items
lost
on
Queensland
Rail
services.
The
lost
property
office
is
open
Monday
to
Friday
7:30am
to
5:00pm
and
is
located（位于）at
Roma
Street
station.
Public
holidays
On
public
holidays,
generally
a
Sunday
timetable
operates.
On
certain
major
event
days，i.e.
Australia
Day,
Anzac
Day,
sporting
and
cultural
days,
special
additional
services
may
operate.
Christmas
Day
services
operate
to
a
Christmas
Day
timetable，Before
travel
please
visit
.
au
or
call
TransLink
on
13
12
30
anytime.
Customers
using
mobility
devices
Many
stations
have
wheelchair
access
from
the
car
park
or
entrance
to
the
station
platforms.
For
assistance,
please
Queensland
Rail
on
13
16
17.
Guardian
trains
(outbound)
?
?
?
Guardian
trains
(outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity
Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity
Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude
Valley
Varsity
Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma
Street
Varsity
Lakes
12:22am
21.
What
would
you
do
get
ticker
information?
A.
Call
13
16
17.
B.
Visit
.au.
C.
Ask
at
the
local
station.
D.
Check
the
train
schedule.
22.
At
which
station
can
you
find
the
lost
property
office?
A.
Altandi.
B.
Roma
Street.
C.
Varsity
Lakes.
D.
Fortitude
Valley.
23.
Which
train
would
you
take
if
you
go
from
Central
to
Varsity
Lakes?
A.6:42
pm.
B.7:29
pm.
C.8:57
pm.
D.11:02
pm.
阅读理解：
A
【语篇类型】应用文
主题语境：人与社会---列车信息。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍所有使用联运服务的乘客须知的：包括失物招领、公共假期安排、发车频次以及乘坐地点及到达目的地等服务信息。
【答案与解析】21-23
：CBB
.
21.C【命题意图】
考查细节理解题。根据第一段中的：For
ticket
information,
please
ask
your
local
station
or
call
13
12
30.可知。C为正确答案。A项干扰性大。要细看。
22.B【命题意图】
考查细节理解题。根据：Lost
property（失物招领）中的The
lost
property
office
is
open
Monday
to
Friday
7:30am
to
5:00pm
and
is
located（位于）at
Roma
Street
station.
可知：B为正确答案。
23.
B.【命题意图】
考查细节理解题。根据表格Guardian
trans中的信息，可知从起始地Central(中心地)
出发，开往目的地Varsity
Lakes(瓦斯提莱克斯)的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果人们从Central去往Varsity
Lakes，应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
【A篇参考译文】
列车信息
所有使用联运服务的乘客在登机前必须持有有效机票。车票查询请到您所在的车站或拨打13
12
30查询。
虽然昆士兰铁路公司尽一切努力确保火车按时运行，但不能保证火车之间或火车服务与公共汽车服务之间的连接。
失物招领
在营业时间内，拨打13
16
17寻找在昆士兰铁路公司服务中丢失的物品。失物招领处在星期一至五上午7:30至下午5:00开放，位于罗马街站。
公众假期
在公众假期，一般采用星期日时间表。在某些重要活动日，如“澳大利亚日”、“澳新军团日”、“体育文化日”，可提供特别附加服务。
圣诞日服务按圣诞日时间表运作，旅行前请浏览联运网站或随时用13
12
30呼叫联运。
使用移动设备的客户
许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。如需协助，请用13
16
17呼叫昆士兰铁路公司
守护列车（出站）.
发车时间
始发车站
到达目的地
到达时间
下午6：42
阿尔坦迪
瓦斯提莱克斯
晚上7：37
晚上7：29
中心地
瓦斯提莱克斯
晚上8：52
晚上8：57
坚韧谷
瓦斯提莱克斯
晚上9：52
晚上11：02
罗马街
瓦斯提莱克斯
上午12时22分
21.
你会得到什么信息?
A.打电话131617。
B.
访问联运服务网站。
C.在当地车站问。
D.检查火车时刻表。
22.
你能在哪个车站找到失物招领处？
A.阿尔坦迪。
B.罗马街。
C.瓦斯提莱克斯。
D.坚韧谷..
23.
如果你从中心地到瓦斯提莱克斯，你会坐哪列火车？
A.
下午6：42。B.
晚上7：29。C.下午8：57。
D.晚上11：02。
（阅读B原题呈现）
Returning
to
a
book
you’ve
read
many
times
can
feel
like
drinks
with
an
old
friend.
There’s
a
welcome
familiarity
—
but
also
sometimes
a
slight
suspicion
that
time
has
changed
you
both,
and
thus
the
relationship.
But
books
don’t
change,
people
do.
And
that’s
what
makes
the
act
of
rereading
so
rich
and
transformative.
The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on
our
present
mental
register.
It’s
true,
the
older
I
get,
the
more
I
feel
time
has
wings.
But
with
reading,
it’s
all
about
the
present.
It’s
about
the
now
and
what
one
contributes
to
the
now,
because
reading
is
a
give
and
take
between
author
and
reader.
Each
has
to
pull
their
own
weight.
There
are
three
books
I
reread
annually
The
first,
which
I
take
to
reading
every
spring
is
Emest
Hemningway’s
A
Moveable
Feast.
Published
in
1964,
it’s
his
classic
memoir
of
1920s
Paris.
The
language
is
almost
intoxicating
(令人陶醉的)，an
aging
writer
looking
back
on
an
ambitious
yet
simpler
time.
Another
is
Annie
Dillard’s
Holy
the
Firm,
her
poetic
1975
ramble
(随笔)
about
everything
and
nothing.
The
third
book
is
Julio
Cortazar’s
Save
Twilight:
Selected
Poems,
because
poetry.
And
because
Cortazar.
While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifs,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.
But
I
imagine
that,
while
money
is
indeed
wonderful
and
necessary,
rereading
an
author’s
work
is
the
highest
currency
a
reader
can
pay
them.
The
best
books
are
the
ones
that
open
further
as
time
passes.
But
remember,
it’s
you
that
has
to
grow
and
read
and
reread
in
order
to
better
understand
your
friends.
24.
Why
does
the
author
like
rereading?
A.
It
evaluates
the
writer-reader
relationship.
B.
It’s
a
window
to
a
whole
new
world.
C.
It’s
a
substitute
for
drinking
with
a
friend.
D.
It
extends
the
understanding
of
oneself.
25.
What
do
we
know
about
the
book
A
Moveable
Feas!?
A.
It’s
a
brief
account
of
a
trip.
B.
It’s
about
Hemingway’s
life
as
a
young
man.
C.
It’s
a
record
of
a
historic
event.
D.
It’s
about
Hemingway’s
friends
in
Paris.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
＂currency＂
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
DebtB.
Reward.C.
Allowance.D.
Face
value.
27.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
the
text?
A.
He
loves
poetry.B.
He’s
an
editor.
C.
He’s
very
ambitious.D.
He
teaches
reading.
【语篇类型】：说明文
主题语境：
人与自我---重新阅读
【文章大意】作者介绍了自己每年重新阅读所钟爱书籍的乐趣及感悟，在重读中不断思考并提升自己。同时鼓励读者去反复阅读书籍。
【答案与解析】24-27
：D
B
B
A
24.D【命题意图】
考查推理判断题。定位到：第一段最后两句“But
books
don’t
change,
people
do.
And
that’s
what
makes
the
act
of
rereading
so
rich
and
transformative.(但是书没变，人却变了。那就是使重读阅读行为如此丰富且富于变化之处)”和第二段“The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on
our
present
register.
It
is
true,
the
older
I
get,
the
more
I
feel
time
has
wings.(重读阅读的妙处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们目前的心理状态。的确，我年纪越大，就越觉得光阴似箭。)”由此可知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以加深对自己的理解。故选D。
25.B【命题意图】
考查推理判断题。根据题干定位到倒数第二段“Published
in
1964,
it’s
his
classic
memoir
of
1920s
Paris.”和“an
aging
writer
looking
back
on
an
ambitious
yet
simpler
time”可知，此书出版于1964年，是他对20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对曾经那些雄心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可知A
Movable
Feast《流动的盛宴》是有关海明威年轻时的生活。故选B。
26.B【命题意图】
考查词义猜测题。首先锁定画线词所在句
...
while
money
is
indeed
wonderful
and
necessary,
rereading
an
author’s
work
is
the
highest
currency
a
reader
can
pay
them.
虽然金钱确实是美好和必不可少，但重新阅读作品却是读者能给予作者的最好回报。因此currency
在此句中意为
“
回
报
”，跟
reward
意思接近。故选
B。
27.A【命题意图】
考查推理判断题。按照倒数第二段“The
third
book
is
Julio
Cortázar’s
Save
Twilight:（
selected
poems,
because
poetry.(第三本书是胡里奥·科塔扎的《拯救黎明：诗选》，因为诗歌)”可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。故选A项。此题较难，尤其要认识
poems
和poetry
这两个关键词.最好要有一定的背景知识。（欧内斯特.米勒尔.海明威
(Ernest
Miller
Hemingway，
1899
年
7
月
21
日－1961
年
7
月
2
日)，美国作家、记者，被认为是
20
世纪最著名的小说家之一。《流动的盛宴》(A
Moveable
Feast)
出版于
1964
年；安妮.狄勒德
(Annie
Dillard,
1945
—
)
美国诗人作家，其作品经常出现在全美的主要杂志中(《溪畔天问》）；胡里奥.
科塔萨尔
(Julio
Cortázar，1914
—
1984)，阿根廷作家、学者,《拯救黎明：诗选》（Save
Twilight:
Selected
Poems）为其诗集作品）
【B篇参考译文】
回到一本你读了很多遍的书中，感觉就像和老朋友一起喝酒一样。这是一种受欢迎的熟悉感——但有时也会有点怀疑，时间改变了你们俩，也改变了你们的关系。但是书不会变，人会变。这就是重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性的原因。
重新阅读的妙处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们目前的心理状态。的确，我年纪越大，就越觉得光阴似箭。但对于阅读来说，它是关于当下的。它是关于现在和一个人对现在的贡献，因为阅读是作者和读者之间的一种付出和索取。每个人都要尽自己的一份力。
有三本书我每年都会重读。第一本书是我每年春天都会读的海明威的《流动的盛宴》
。这本书出版于1964年，是他对20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，语言几乎是令人陶醉的,一位衰老的作家回顾着一个雄心勃勃但又更简单的时代。另一个是安妮·迪拉德的《神圣的事务所》，她充满诗意的1975年随笔----《一无所有》。第三本书是胡里奥.
科塔萨尔的《拯救黎明：诗选》，因为是诗歌。而且因为来自科塔萨尔之笔。
虽然我倾向于买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。
但我想，虽然金钱确实是美妙和必要的，但重新阅读作品却是读者能给予作者的最好回报。
最好的书是那些随着时间的推移而进一步打开的书。
但是请记住，只有你自己才能成长，阅读，再阅读，以便更好地理解你的朋友。
24.
作者为什么喜欢重读？
A.它评估作家与读者之间的关系。B.它是通往一个全新世界的窗口。
C.它是和朋友喝酒的替代品。D.它扩展了对自己的理解。
25.
我们对这本书了解多少？？
A.这是一次旅行的简要介绍。。B.这是关于海明威年轻时的生活。
C.这是一个历史事件的记录。D.是关于海明威在巴黎的朋友。
26.
第4段中划线的“currency”一词指的是什么？
A.
债务B.
奖励。C.津贴。D.面值。
27.
从课文中我们能推断出作者怎么样？
A.
他喜欢诗歌。B.他是编辑。C.他很有野心。D.他教阅读。
（阅读C原题呈现）
Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
It
does,
however,
have
its
own
problem.
Race
walkers
are
conditioned
athletes.
The
longest
track
and
field
event
at
the
Summer
Olympics
is
the
50-kilometer
race
walk,
which
is
about
five
miles
longer
than
the
marathon.
But
the
sport’s
rules
require
that
a
race
walker’s
knees
stay
straight
through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
in
contact
(接触)
with
the
ground
at
all
times.
It’s
this
strange
form
that
makes
race
walking
such
an
attractive
activity,
however,
says
Jaclyn
Norberg,
an
assistant
professor
of
exercise
science
at
Salem
State
University
in
Salem,
Mass.
Like
running,
race
walking
is
physically
demanding,
she
says,
According
to
most
calculations,
race
walkers
moving
at
a
pace
of
six
miles
per
hour
would
burn
about
800
calories(卡路里)
per
hour,
which
is
approximately
twice
as
many
as
they
would
burn
walking,
although
fewer
than
running,
which
would
probably
burn
about
1,000
or
more
calories
per
hour.
However,
race
walking
does
not
pound
the
body
as
much
as
running
does,
Dr.
Norberg
says.
According
to
her
research,
runners
hit
the
ground
with
as
much
as
four
times
their
body
weight
per
step,
while
race
walkers,
who
do
not
leave
the
ground,
create
only
about
1.4
times
their
body
weight
with
each
step.
As
a
result,
she
says,
some
of
the
injuries
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner’s
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.
But
the
sport’s
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips,
so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
the
sport.
In
fact,
anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique,
she
says.
It
takes
some
practice.
28.
Why
are
race
walkers
conditioned
athletes?
A.
They
must
run
long
distances.
B.
They
are
qualified
for
the
marathon.
C.
They
have
to
follow
special
rules.
D.
They
are
good
at
swinging
their
legs.
29.
What
advantage
does
race
walking
have
over
running?
A.
It’s
more
popular
at
the
Olympics.
B.
It’s
less
challenging
physically.
C.
It’s
more
effective
in
body
building.
D.
It’s
less
likely
to
cause
knee
injuries.
30
What
is
Dr.
Norberg’s
suggestion
for
someone
trying
race
walking?
A.
Getting
experts’
opinions.
B.
Having
a
medical
checkup.
C.
Hiring
an
experienced
coach.
D.
Doing
regular
exercises.
31.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
attitude
to
race
walking?
A.
Skeptical.
B.
Objective.
C.
Tolerant.
D.
Conservative.
【语篇类型】：说明文
主题语境：
人与社会---竞走
【文章大意】
本文主要介绍跟跑步相比竞走有忒多优势，不过之以前受过伤的人，想要进行这样的运动需谨慎，最好听从专家的建议。
【答案与解析】28-31：C
DA
B
28.C【命题意图】
考查推理判断题。根据题干中的:
Why
are
race
walkers
conditioned
athletes?
定位到第二段中的“But
the
sport’s
rules
require
that
a
race
walker’s
knees
stay
straight
through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
in
contact
with
the
ground
at
all
times，可知，要求竞走运动员在竞走时遵守某些特定的规则。故选C。
29.D【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据题干定位到最后一段开头：“As
a
result,
she
says,
some
of
the
injuries
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner’s
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.”可知，
竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选
D。
30.A【命题意图】
考查细节理解题。根据最后一段中的：“In
fact,
anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique”可知，诺伯格博士建议想尝试竞走的人应该咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员（也就是征询专家）的建议。故选A项。
31.B【命题意图】
考查推理判断题。根据文章开头：Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
It
does,
however,
have
its
own
problem.
可见一开始作者就表明了自己的观点态度。由此可知作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。
【C篇参考译文】
研究表明，竞走与跑步具有许多健身益处，但最有可能导致更少的伤害。但是，它确实有其自身的问题。
竞走者是有条件的运动员。夏季奥运会最长的田径比赛是50公里的竞走，比马拉松长约5英里。但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持笔直，一只脚始终与地面接触。然而，马萨诸塞州塞勒姆州立大学运动科学助理教授杰斯林·诺伯格博士说，正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一种有吸引力的活动。
她说，和跑步一样，竞走对身体的要求也很高，根据大多数计算，以每小时6英里的速度行走的运动员每小时消耗大约800卡路里（卡路里），这大约是他们步行消耗的两倍，尽管比跑步少，每小时可能消耗大约1000或更多卡路里。
然而，诺伯格博士说，竞走并不像跑步那样对身体产生冲击。根据她的研究，跑步者每一步落地的重量是他们体重的四倍，而不离开地面的竞走者每走一步产生的重量只有他们体重的1.4倍。
因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。但这项运动奇特的形式确实给脚踝和臀部带来了相当大的压力，因此有过此类损伤史的人在接受这项运动时可能需要谨慎。她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的赛车手，学习正确的技术。这需要一些练习。
28为什么竞走运动员是有条件的运动员？
A.他们必须跑很长的距离。B.他们有资格参加马拉松比赛。
C.他们必须遵守特殊规则。D.他们擅长摆动腿。
29竞走比跑步有什么优势？
A.它在奥运会上更受欢迎。B.在身体上没有那么大的挑战性。
C.它在健身方面更有效。D.它不太可能导致膝盖受伤。
30诺伯格博士对尝试竞走的人有什么建议？
A.听取专家意见。B.进行体检。
C.聘请有经验的教练。D.经常锻炼。
31哪个词最能描述作者对竞走的态度？
A.怀疑。B.客观。C.宽容
D.保守。
1
（阅读D原题呈现）
The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
scientific
research.
Recent
studies
have
found
positive
effects.
A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown，Ohio，for
example,
discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.
In
another，employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.
The
engineers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology（MIT）have
taken
it
a
step
further
changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse，even
unusual
functions.
These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they’re
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater.
＂We’re
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day,＂explained
Michael
Strano,
a
professor
of
chemical
engineering
at
MIT.
One
of
his
latest
projects
has
been
to
make
plants
grow（发光）in
experiments
using
some
common
vegetables.
Strano’s
team
found
that
they
could
create
a
faint
light
for
three-and-a-half
hours.
The
light，about
one-thousandth
of
the
amount
needed
to
read
by，is
just
a
start.
The
technology,
Strano
said,
could
one
day
be
used
to
light
the
rooms
or
even
to
turn
tree
into
self-powered
street
lamps.
In
the
future，the
team
hopes
to
develop
a
version
of
the
technology
that
can
be
sprayed
onto
plant
leaves
in
a
one-off
treatment
that
would
last
the
plant’s
lifetime.
The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off＂switch＂where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
to
daylight.
Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source（电源）—such
as
the
distance
from
a
power
plant
to
street
lamps
on
a
remote
highway-a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission（传输）.
Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.
32.
What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
A
new
study
of
different
plants.
B.
A
big
fall
in
crime
rates.
C.
Employees
from
various
workplaces.
D.
Benefits
from
green
plants.
33.
What
is
the
function
of
the
sensors
printed
on
plant
leaves
by
MIT
engineer?
A.
To
detect
plants’
lack
of
water
B.
To
change
compositions
of
plants
C.
To
make
the
life
of
plants
longer.
D.
To
test
chemicals
in
plants.
34.
What
can
we
expect
of
the
glowing
plants
in
the
future?
A.
They
will
speed
up
energy
production.
B.
They
may
transmit
electricity
to
the
home.
C.
They
might
help
reduce
energy
consumption.
D.
They
could
take
the
place
of
power
plants.
35.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Can
we
grow
more
glowing
plants?
B.
How
do
we
live
with
glowing
plants?
C.
Could
glowing
plants
replace
lamps?
D.
How
are
glowing
plants
made
pollution-free?
【语篇类型】：说明文
主题语境：
人与自然：发光植物可用来照明?
【文章大意】
该文介绍了绿色植物对人们很有好处及运用高科技改造绿色植物，从而节能减排的科学探索。讲述了在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。
【答案与解析】32-35：DACC
32.D【命题意图】
考查主旨大意之段落大意题。根据题干定位到第一段中的A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown,
Ohio,
for
example
,discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.
In
another,
employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.可知
D为正确答案。
33.A【命题意图】
考查细节理解题。根据：These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
on
their
leaves
to
show
when
they're
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater定位到选项A.
To
detect
plants’
lack
of
water
属于同义异构，故选A。
34.C【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。所以C为正确答案。
35.C【命题意图】考查主旨大意题。根据全篇的内容可知C为正确答案.
文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院对植物照明的研发，以设问的方式给出标题“发光植物能替代灯照明吗?
【D篇参考译文】
人与植物的关系一直是科学研究的课题。最近的研究发现了积极的效果。例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。
麻省理工学院的工程师们进一步改变了植物的实际成分，以使它们发挥不同寻常的功能。这些植物包括在叶子上印上传感器来显示缺水情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。麻省理工学院化学工程教授迈克尔·斯特拉诺解释说:“我们正在考虑如何设计植物，以取代我们日常使用的东西的功能。”
他的最新项目之一是植物生长(发光)在实验中使用一些常见的蔬菜。斯特拉诺的团队发现，他们可以在三个半小时内创造出微弱的光线。光是阅读所需量的千分之一，这只是一个开始。斯特拉诺说，这项技术有一天可以用来点亮房间，甚至可以把树变成自动供电的路灯。
未来，该团队希望开发出一种可以一次性喷洒到植物叶子上的技术，使植物的寿命持续。工程师们还在尝试开发一种开关，当暴露在日光下时，它的光能会减弱。
照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。因为照明常常是远离电源——比如从发电厂到路灯远程高速公路的距离----大量能量在传输过程中丢失。
发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。
32.
第一段的主要内容是什么?
A.对不同植物的一项新研究。
B.犯罪率大幅度下降。
C.来自各种工作场所的员工。
D.绿色植物的好处。
33.
麻省理工学院的工程师在植物叶子上印的传感器有什么功能?
A.检测植物缺水情况
B.改变植物的成分
C.使植物的寿命更长。
D.测试植物中的化学物质。
34.
我们对这些发光植物的未来有什么期待呢?
A.他们将加快能源生产。B.他们可以把电传送到家里。
C.他们可能有助于减少能源消耗。D.他们可以取代发电厂。
35.
以下哪一个最适合作为文章的标题?
A.我们可以种植更多的发光植物吗?
B.我们如何与发光的植物生活在一起?
C.发光的植物能取代灯吗?D.
如何使发光的植物无污染?
1
【七选五原题呈现】
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Few
Tips
for
Self-Acceptance
We
all
want
it
to
accept
and
love
ourselves.
But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach.
36
Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
●
37
Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not-good-enough.
Why
do
you
follow
them?
Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
●Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
38
You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
(有同情心)
response?
＂That
didn’t
go
as
planned.
But,
I
tried
my
best.＂
●Recognize
all
of
your
strengths.
Write
them
down
in
a
journal.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.
39
●Now
that
you’ve
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
Turn
the
page
in
your
journal.
Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don’t
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.
40
Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
A.
Feeling
upset
again?
B.
Where
do
you
start?
C.
Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.
D.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.
E
Set
an
intention
for
self-acceptance.
F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
G.
When
does
the
comparison
game
start?
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：
人与自我：
自我接纳
《文章大意》
介绍了几个建立乐观向上、自我接纳的小技巧。
【答案与解析】36-40：BFDCA
36.B.【命题意图】考查过度性句子。根据标题：A
Few
Tips
for
Self-acceptance以及下文的Here's
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B.
Where
do
you
start?
(从哪里开始那？)最符合下文语境，故选B项。
37.F.【命题意图】考查概括性句子。作者在本段提出“Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not-good-enough.
”
“Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
”作者强调人的
唯一性、独特性，即不要效仿别人、拿自己和别人比较，所以选
F。
38.D.【命题意图】考查过度性句子。根据上文Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
以及下文：You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again..可知，选项D.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.“记住，你只是个人”（言外之意“人无完人”）。与上下文衔接最好，故选D。
39.C.考察概括性句子。本段提出“Recognize
all
of
your
strengths.”。空白前作者罗列了几项“成就”，如拥有一份工作、获得学位、今天
(按时)
起床了等。概括为：成就有大有小，
但都值得写在日记里。选项
C
起到了概括性的作用。
40.A
.解析：考查过度性句子。根据上文：Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don't
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.和下文：Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
可知，选项A.
Feeling
upset
again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)符合上下文语境，故选A项
【七选五参考译文】
自我接纳的几点建议
我们想接受并爱自己，但这有时似乎太难、太遥不可及了。
36
这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。
___37___
不要跟随那些让你感觉不舒服的人。
你为什么跟着他们？你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。
原谅自己所犯的错误。
我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。
38
你会犯错误，一次又一次。
为什么不给自己一个富有同情心的回应呢？
“没有按计划进行。
但是我尽力了。”
认识到你的所有优势。把它们写在日记上。开始训练你的大脑先看强弱。列出你所有的成就和成就。你有工作，拿到了学位，今天就起床了
39
。
既然你已经列出了你的优点，那就列出你的缺点。翻开你的日记。用语言表达为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你感觉不够好。现在，把这些话念给自己听。40在你的日记中翻一页，列出你的优点和成就。看看你有多棒？
A.又感到不安了？
B.你从哪里开始？
C.没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。
D.
记住，你只是人类。
E.设定自我接纳的意图。
F.别再拿自己和别人比了。
G.比较赛什么时候开始？
（完型填空原题呈现）
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since
our
twins
began
learning
to
walk,
my
wife
and
I
have
kept
telling
them
that
our
sliding
glass
door
is
just
a
window.
The
41
is
obvious.
If
we
42
it
is
a
door,
they’ll
want
to
go
outside
43
.
It
will
drive
us
crazy.
The
kids
apparently
know
the
44
.
But
our
insisting
it’s
45
a
window
has
kept
them
from
46
millions
of
requests
to
open
the
door.
I
hate
lying
to
the
kids.
One
day
they’ll
47
and
discover
that
everything
they’ve
always
known
about
windows
is
a
48
.I
wonder
if
49
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
50
.
I
have
a
very
strong
51
that
the
lie
we’re
telling
is
doing
52
damage
to
our
children.
Windows
and
doors
have
53
metaphorical（比喻）
meanings.
I’m
telling
them
they
can’t
open
what
they
absolutely
know
is
a
door.
What
if
later
in
54
they
come
to
a
metaphorical
door,
like
an
opportunity（机会）
of
some
sort,
and
55
opening
the
door
and
taking
the
opportunity,
they
just
56
it
and
wonder,
＂What
if
it
isn’t
a
door?＂
That
is,
＂What
if
it
isn’t
a
57
opportunity?＂
Maybe
it’s
an
unreasonable
fear.
But
the
58
is
that
I
shouldn’t
lie
to
my
kids.
I
should
just
59
repeatedly
having
to
say,
＂No.
We
can’t
go
outside
now.＂
Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life,
be
they
real
or
metaphorical,
they
won’t
60
to
open
them
and
walk
through.
41.
A.
relief
B.
target
C.
reason
D.
case
42.
A.
admit
B.
believe
C
mean
D.
realize
43.
A.
gradually
B.
constantly
C.
temporarily
D.
casually
44.
A.
result
B.
danger
C.
method
D.
truth
45.
A.
merely
B.
slightly
C.
hardly
D.
partly
46.
A.
reviewingB.
approving
C.
receiving
D.
attempting
47.
A.
win
out
B.
give
up
C.
wake
up
D.
stand
out
48.
A.
dream
B.
lie
C.
fantasy
D.
fact
49.
A.
parents
B.
twins
C.
colleagues
D.
teachers
50.
A.
restrictionsB.
explanationsC.
differencesD.
consequences
51.
A.
demand
B.
fear
C.
desire
D.
doubt
52.
A.
physical
B.
biological
C.
spiritual
D.
behavioral
53.
A
traditionalB.
important
C.
double
D.
original
54.
A.
life
B.
time
C.
reply
D.
history
55.
A.
by
comparison
with
B.
in
addition
toC.
regardless
ofD.
instead
of
56.
A.
get
hold
ofB.
stare
at
C.
knock
on
D.
make
use
of
57.
A
real
B.
typical
C.
similar
D.
limited
58.
A.
safety
fort
zoneC.
bottom
lineD.
top
secret
59.
A.
delay
B.
regret
C.
enjoy
D.
accept
60.
A.
hurry
B.
decide
C.
hesitate
D.
intend
《完型填空》
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文
主题语境：人与自我：父母是否应对孩子撒谎及其影响。
《文章大意》
在日常生活中，家长可以向孩子撒谎吗？如果家长对孩子撒谎很有可能会对孩子造成精神上的伤害，以致今后的生活中畏手畏脚、无所作为。
【答案与解析】41-45：CABDA
46-50：DCBAD
51-55：BCBAD
56-60：BACDC
41.C
考察动词词组辨析。属于语境题。根据下：If
we
42
it
is
a
door,
they'll
want
to
go
outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。
42.A考查动词词义辨析。属于语境题.根据下文they'll
want
to
go
outside_43.说他们就会经常想出去，那肯定是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。
43.B.考察副词辨析。属于语境题If
we
___42___
it
is
a
door,
they’ll
want
to
go
outside
___43___.“如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。”故选B。
44.D.考察名词辨析。按照此句中的
apparently，以及下一句开头的
but
可知，孩子们显然知道“事实”，但是作者夫妇坚持那是一扇窗的说法最终还是阻止了孩子们想要出去的念头。故选D。
45.A.考察副词辨析。根据语境选连接副词merely只不过，
it’s
45
a
window
has
kept
them
from
46
millions
of
requests
to
open
the
door.我在忽悠孩子们，所以轻描淡写地说，它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。
46.D.
考察名词辨析。属于语境题。根据millions
of
requests
to
open
the
door可知孩子们是试图打开门。故选D。
47.C.考察动词词组辨析。属于语境题。One
day
they’ll
47
and
discover
that
everything
they’ve
always
known
about
windows
is
a
48
.可知总有一天，孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。
48.B..考察名词辨析。属于语境题。上文一直在叙述作者夫妇向孩子们撒谎，而终有一天孩子们会发现父母关于“门”的说法是一个“谎言”。故选B。
49.A.考察名词辨析。属于语境题。本文从头到尾都在讲述“父母”是否应对孩子撒谎及其对孩子的影响。故选A。
50.D.考察名词辨析。属于上下语境题.作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。故选D。
51.B.考察名词辨析。属于语境题.根据最后一段第一句
Maybe
it’s
an
unreasonable
fear
可知此空填fear。故选B。
52.C.考察形容词辨析。语境题，I
have
a
very
strong
____51____
that
the
lie
we’re
telling
is
doing
____52____
damage
to
our
children.
文章后面说到家长们的撒谎行为会使孩子们面对机会时，犹豫不决。由此可知，这就对孩子们的心灵造成了伤害。故选C。
53.B.考察形容词辨析。文章后面说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会如何，就像某种机会，他们不是去打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会如何”。由此可知，窗户和门的比喻意义是特别重要的。故选B。
54.A.考察名词辨析。文章最后一段中的
Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life,
be
they
real
or
metaphorical
在现实生活中，无论他们遇到真实的还是比喻的门……可知，此处指如果他们在以后的“生活”中遇到“比喻的门”
即机会时会时如何对待。
55.D.考察短语辨析。根据上下文语境：A.
by
comparison
with与……相比；B.
in
addition
to除……之外；C.
regardless
of不管；D.
instead
of而不是。对孩子们撒谎，今后，孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，只是观望，而不是把握住这次机会。故选D。
56.B.考察动词词组辨析。A.
get
hold
of抓住；B.
stare
at凝视；C.
knock
on敲击（门、窗）；D.
make
use
of利用。孩子们遇到机会，不是马上抓住它，而是疑虑重重。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。
57.A.考察形容词辨析。孩子们面对机会，犹豫不前，不敢肯定机会的真实性。故选A。
58.C.考查名词短语词义辨析。A
safety
rule安全守则；B.
comfort
zone舒适带;
C.
bottom
line底线；D.
top
secret绝密的。根据I
shouldn't
lie
to
my
kids.可知这是我的底线：决不能对孩子撒谎。故选C。
59.D.考查动词词义辨析。当我告知孩子们真相时，我只好反复说：“不，咱们现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实，我只能接受。故选D。
60.C.考查动词词义辨析。根据句意：然后，当孩子遇到生活中的其他它机遇时，或真实或比喻，他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们并欣然前往。故选C。
[参考译文】
《完型填空》
自从我们的双胞胎开始学走路以来，我和妻子一直告诉他们，我们家的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户。原因很明显。如果我们承认这是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去，这会把我们逼疯的。孩子们显然知道真相，但我们坚持这只是一扇窗户，阻止了他们试图打开大门的数百万次请求。
我讨厌对孩子撒谎。有一天他们会醒来，发现他们一直知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言。我想知道父母是否应该不管结果都说实话。我非常害怕我们说的谎言会对我们的孩子造成精神上的伤害。门窗有重要的隐喻的意思。我告诉他们，他们绝对知道那是扇门，但他们打不开。如果在以后的生活中他们来到一个隐喻的门,就像一个机会,而不是打开门,抓住机会,他们只是盯着它,想,“如果它不是一门呢?也就是说，“如果这不是一个真正的机会呢?”
也许这是一种不合理的恐惧。但底线是我不应该对我的孩子撒谎。我应该接受不断地说“不”。我们现在不能出去。这样，当他们面对生活中的其他大门时，不管是真实的还是隐喻的，他们都会毫不犹豫地打开门，走进去。
（完型选项翻译）
41.
A.解脱
B.目标
C.原因
D.案件
42.
A.承认
B.相信
C意味着
D.意识到
43.
A.逐渐
B.不断
C.暂时
D.随便
44.
A.结果
B.危险
C.方法
D.真相
45.
A.只是
B.有点.
C.很难
D.部分
46.
A.审查
B.批准
C.接受
D.企图
47.
A.胜出
B.放弃
C.醒来
D.脱颖而出
48.
A.梦想
B.说谎
C幻想
D.事实
49.
A.父母
B.双胞胎
C.同事
D.老师
50.
A.限制
B.解释
C.差异
D.后果
51.
A.需求
B.恐惧
C.欲望
D.怀疑
52.
A.身体
B.生物
C.精神
D.行为
53.A传统的
B.重要的
C.双重的
D.原始的
54.
A.生活
B.时间
C.答复
D.历史
55.
A.与...相比B.此外
C.而不是
D.代替
56.
A.抓住
B.盯着
C.敲门
D.利用
57.A真实
B.典型
C.相似
D.有限
58.
A.安全规则
B.舒适区C.底线
D.绝密
59.
A.延迟
B.遗憾
C.享受
D.接受
60.
A.赶紧
B.决定
C.犹豫
D.打算
图片
《语法填空原题呈现》
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
unmanned
Chang’e-4
probe
(探测器)
-
the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess
___61___
(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
___62___
(extreme)
challenging.
Because
the
moon’s
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,
China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
___63___
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
___64___
(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters
(环形山)，
more
so
___65___
the
familiar
near
side.
Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang’e-4
___66___
(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
＂This
really
excites
scientists,＂
Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,
＂because
it
___67___
(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
___68___
(construct)＂
Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
___69___
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
____70____
(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与自然-----嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆。
【文章大意】文章介绍了中国月球探测器嫦娥四号探测器着陆月球背面的重要意义。
【答案与解析】
61.
touched
62.
extremely
63.
where
64.
interest
65.
than
66.
to
find
67.
means
68.
is
constructed
69.
much
70.
its
解析：
61.
touched
此处考查谓语动词时态。根据时间状语last
week可知应用一般过去时故
填touched。touch
down
为固定搭配，意为“着陆
”
62.
extremely
此处考查副词。Challenging此处为形容词，要用extreme的副词形式来修饰，故填extremely。
63.
where
此处考查定语从句。由于先行词是表示地点的a
spot，所以要用关系副词where代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
64.
interest
此处考查名词。由空前的形容词particular可知，此处应填名词，interest是不可数名词。故填interest。
65.
than
此处考查考查介词。由空前的比较级more
so可知，此处填介词than，
表示“比……更”。故填than。
66.to
find
此处考查非谓语动词。根据句意要用不定式作目的状语。故填to
find。
67.
means
此处考查时态和主谓一致。根据“This
really
excites
scientists”可知，此处也
应使用一般现在时，由于主语是it，因此要用第三人称单数形式means，
故填means。
68.is
constructed
此处考查动词的被动语态。construct与主语the
moon之间是被动关系，由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the
moon是单数，故填is
constructed。
69.much
此处考查考形容词。由于ice是不可数名词，所以要用much修饰，故填
much。
70.
its
此处考查考查代词。根据空白后的名词plans可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【参考译文】
中国成为首个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。无人驾驶的嫦娥4号探测器——这个名字的灵感来自于一位中国古代月亮女神---上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。由于月球的天体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国首先必须将一颗卫星送入月球上方的轨道，在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。月球的远端是科学家特别感兴趣的地方,因为它有很多环形山,比我们熟悉的更多。中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥4号上的仪器寻找和研究南极-艾特肯盆地地区。布朗大学的科学家彼得弗卡尔说：“这真的让科学家们特别兴奋,“因为这意味着我们有机会获取关于月球构造的信息“关于月球的数据组成,如它包含多少冰和其他所含物质,能够帮助中国决定未来月球基地的计划是否实用。
1
【短文改错原题呈现】
第四部分
写作（共两节,
满分
35
分）
第一节
短文改错（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分,
满分
10
分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以
下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove.
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.
“Not
that
way,”
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
She
was
right.
It
didn’t
turn
out
as
I
had
wished.
【文章大意】文章讲述了作者第一次做西红柿炒鸡蛋的全过程。
【答案与解析】答案：1.
simply改为simple。
2.frying改为
fried;3.去掉must后面的to4.preparing改为
prepare
5.
but改为
and
6.
chopstick改为chopsticks。7.off改为on
8.unless改为until/till.
9.在pan前加the
10.
us改为
me
1.simply改为simple。考查形容词，此处用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。
2.
frying改为
fried。考查非谓语动词。由于动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。
3.去掉must后面的to。考查情态动词用法。must是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以to为多余，故将to去掉。
4.
preparing改为
prepare。考查非谓语动词。由于“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应跟动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。
5.
but改为
and考查连词
文中：I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces与put
them
aside之间是并列关系，所以要用and连接，故将but改为and。
6.
chopstick改为chopsticks。考查名词复数。chopstick是可数名词，一般以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
7..off改为on考查动词短语。
由句子：I
poured
oil
into
a
pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，因此此处应使用短语turn
on，故将off改为on。
8.unless改为until/till.
考查连词。根据：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，要用until/till引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until/till。
9.在pan前加the
考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的pan，所以之前应加定冠词the，故在pan前the。
10.
you改为
me
考察代词的逻辑关系。从文中可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈极力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。
《短文改错》【参考译文】
今天我试着自己做一道简单的菜。
我喜欢吃煎西红柿和鸡蛋，我认为它一定很容易煮。
我妈妈告诉我怎么准备。
首先，我把西红柿切成碎片，但把它们放在一边。
接下来，我把鸡蛋打碎放在碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。之后，我把油倒进锅里，关掉炉子，我耐心地等待，除非油热了。
然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅里。
“不是那样，”我妈妈试图阻止我们，但不凑效。
她是对的。
事情并非我所希望的那样。
1
【书面表达原题】
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1.
人物简介；
2.
尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
短文题目和首句已为你写好。
【参考范文】
The
person
I
respect
There
are
many
respectable
people
around
me.
Mr.
Zhang
,
our
English
teacher
is
among
them.
Though
in
his
fifties.
he
never
falls
behind
the
times.
He
is
a
versatile
person.
The
PPT
made
by
him
often
arises
our
interest
of
learning
English.
Not
only
can
he
play
table
tennis
well
but
also
play
the
bamboo
flute
excellently.
Once
when
most
of
us
were
in
lower
mood
because
of
not
doing
well
in
a
quiz.
He
said
nothing
and
blew
the
famous
Chinese
bamboo
flute
solo
"Happy
Meeting",
bringing
us
from
tearing
to
laughing.
On
the
whole,
he
is
our
best
friend
and
we
all
respect
and
love
him.
【文章大意与解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.审题立意
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写值得尊敬和爱戴的人，人称使用第一人称，时态用一般现在时、(偶尔用点儿一般过去时）。
2.谋篇布局
先进行人物简介：然后用事实说明尊敬和爱戴的原因。
3.关键词
根据写作要点及构思好的提纲,可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇有：among
，a
in
his
fifties，falls
behind
the
times.，versatile，bamboo
flute
，lower
mood，because
of
，from
tearing
to
laughing。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇，如Though,Not
only
...but
also，On
the
whole等，使全文衔接自然，语义流畅。
【点睛】本文首段开门见山，介绍了可尊敬的人；第2、3段详细介绍了个人的优势和能做的事情，He
is
a
versatile
person.
Not
only
can
he
play
table
tennis
well
but
also
play
the
bamboo
flute
excellently.
He
said
nothing
and
blew
the
famous
Chinese
bamboo
flute
solo
"Happy
Meeting",
bringing
us
from
tearing
to
laughing.
真是欢歌一曲暖人心！
【参考译文】
我尊敬的人
我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。我们的英语老师张老师就是其中之一。虽然他已经五十多岁了。他从不落后于时代。
他是个多才多艺的人。他做的PPT经常引起我们学习英语的兴趣。他不仅乒乓球打得好，竹笛也吹得很好。
有一次，我们大多数人因为考试考得不好而情绪低落。他一句话也没说，吹起了著名的中国竹笛独奏《喜相逢》，让我们破涕而笑。
总之，他是我们最好的朋友，我们都尊敬和爱戴他。

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