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2019~2020学年第一学期期中试卷
高二英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非择题），满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2.请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷的答案直接填写在答题卡规定的地方。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第一卷（选择题
共90分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分20分）略
第二部分：阅读理解（共2节；满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Theme
parks
are
fun
any
time
of
year
but
there's
something
extra
special
about
visiting
during
the
holidays.
Here
are
how
the
best
theme
parks
go
all
out
during
the
holidays!
Great
Wolf
House
Every
holiday
season,
each
Great
Wolf
House
location
transforms
into
Snow
land,a
magical
place
with
festive
trees,twinkling
lights,
and
daily
indoor
snow
showers
in
the
Grand
Lobby.
Also
included
free
with
every
overnight
stay
are
visits
with
Santa
on
holiday
weekends.
family
holiday
movies,and
Snow
and
Glow
dance
parties.
But
the
coolest
things
happening
at
Great
World
House
at
the
end
of
the
year
is
the
chance
to
go
to
North
Pole
University.
That's.
where
kids
can
complete
fun
"courses"
to
receive
a
small
presents.
Disney
World
Every
park
in
the
most
magical
place
on
Earth
goes
all
out
for
the
holidays,
including
Disney'
s
Animal
Kingdom.Over
at
the
Magic
Kingdom,Queen
Elsa
transforms
Cinderella
Castle
in
A
Frozen
Holiday
Wish,There's
the
amazing
Minnie's
Wonderful
Christmastime
Fireworks
Show,and
on
most
nights
during
the
season,your
magical
day
concludes
with
Mickey's
Very
Merry
Christmas
Party.
That's
when
the
whole
park
is
filled
with
music,
characters
dressed
in
their
holiday
best
and
surprises
that
will
have
kids
and
adults
alike
smiling
wide
from
Mickey
ear
to
Mickey
ear.
Universal
Studios
Florida
If
you're
going
to,
Orlando
during
the
festive
season
it's
for
Christmas
in
The
Wizarding(巫师）World
of
Harry
Potter!
Both
sides
of
this
large
park
are
transformed
into
a
wizarding
wonderland
during
the
holidays.Hogsmeade
and
Diagon
Alley
will
be
decorated
with
lights,and
the
sounds
of
special
performances
will
make
sure
all
are
merry
and
bright
at
Universal
Studios
Florida.
Bonus:
hot
Butter
beer
on
tap!
LEGOLAND
Florida
Resort
Planning
a
family
Christmas
at
LEGOLAND
is
a
memorable
experience.
Watching
the
LEGO
brick
drop
on
New
Year's
Eve
with
a
rocking'
dance
party
and
fireworks
at
LEGOLAND
Florida
is
the
greatest
way
in
America
to
ring
in
a
new
year
with
your
kids.
For
more
information,
please
click
the
link
below:
www.readers'

1.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
A.
the
Great
Wolf
House
is
a
theme
park
that
you
can
visit
at
Christmas
time
B.
your
stay
at
Disney
World
ends
with
A
Frozen
Holiday
Wish
C.
you
can
surprise
yourself
with
butter
at
Universal
Studios
Florida
D.
LEGOLAND
is
a
place
for
unforgettable
memories
designed
only
for
children
2.
What
can
be
inferred
from
"surprises
that
will
have
kids
and
adults
alike
smiling
wide
from
Mickey
ear
to
Mickey
ear'?
A.
Kids
and
adults
will
tour
around
Disney
World
collecting
Mickey
ear.
B.
Kids
and
adults
will
have
a
great
time
attending
Mickey's
Christmas
Party.
C.
Kids
and
adults
like
to
smile
and
watch
Mickey
and
Minnie
show.
D.
Kids
and
adults
will
enjoy
a
magic
show
put
on
in
Disney
World.
3.
Where
can
you
find
this
article?
A.
A
website.
B.
A
piece
of
newspaper.
C.
A
science
magazine.
D.
A
bulletin.
B
Specialists
say
that
it
is
not
easy
to
get
used
to
life
in
a
new
culture.
“Culture
shock"
is
the
term
these
specialists
use
when
talking
about
the
feelings
that
people
have
in
a
new
environment.
There
are
three
stages
of
culture
shock,
say
the
specialists.
In
the
first
stage,
the
newcomers
like
their
new
environment.
Then,
when
the
fresh
experience
dies,
they
begin
to
hate
the
city,
the
country,
the
people,
and
everything
else.
In
the
last
stage,
the
newcomers
begin
to
adjust
to
their
surroundings
and,
as
a
result,
enjoy
their
life
more.
There
are
some
obvious
factors
in
culture
shock.
The
weather
may
be
unpleasant.
The
customs
may
be
different.
The
public
service
systems-the
telephone,
post
office,
or
transportation-may
be
difficult
to
work
out.
The
most
simple
things
seem
to
be
big
problems.
The
language
may
be
difficult.
Who
feels
culture
shock?
Everyone
does
in
this
way
or
that.
But
culture
shock
surprises
most
people.
Very
often
the
people
having
the
worst
culture
shock
are
those
who
never
had
any
difficulties
in
their
home
countries
and
were
successful
in
their
community.
Coming
to
a
new
country,
these
people
find
they
do
not
have
the
same
established
positions.
They
find
themselves
without
a
role,
almost
without
an
identity.
They
have
to
build
a
new
self-image.
Culture
shock
gives
rise
to
a
feeling
of
disorientation(迷惘).
This
feeling
may
be
homesickness.
When
homesick,
people
feel
like
staying
inside
all
the
time.
They
want
to
protect
themselves
from
the
strange
environment,
and
create
and
escape
inside
their
room
for
a
sense
of
security.
This
escape
does
solve
the
problem
of
culture
shock
for
the
short
term,
but
it
does
nothing
to
make
the
person
familiar
with
the
culture.
Getting
to
know
the
new
environment
and
gaining
experience-these
are
the
long
term
solutions
to
the
problem
of
culture
shock.
4.
When
people
move
to
a
new
country,
they______
A.
will
get
used
to
their
new
surroundings
with
difficulty
B.
have
well
prepared
for
the
new
surroundings
C.
will
get
used
to
the
culture
of
the
country
quickly
D.
will
never
be
familiar
with
culture
of
the
country
5.
According
to
the
passage,
factors
causing
culture
shock
include
all
of
the
following
EXCEPT
.
A.
language
communication
B.
weather
conditions
and
customs
C.
public
service
systems
D.
homesickness
6.
According
to
the
passage
the
more
successful
you
are
at
home,
A.
the
fewer
difficulties
you
may
have
abroad
B.
the
more
difficulties
you
may
have
abroad
C.
the
more
money
you
will
earn
abroad
D.
the
less
homesick
you
will
feel
abroad
7.
The
best
way
to
overcome
culture
shock
might
be
A.
to
escape
unfamiliar
environment
B.
to
overcome
the
feeling
of
homesickness
C.
to
stay
inside
all
the
time
D.
to
get
familiar
with
the
new
culture
C
Bears
eat
human
food
when
they
can
get
some.But
in
a
new
study,
the
more
human
food
30
female
black
bears
ate,
the
less
time
those
bears
were
likely
to
spend
hibernating(冬眠）．In
turn,bears
that
hibernated
less
were
likely
to
score
worse
in
a
test
for
aging.
The
new
research
grew
out
of
an
earlier
project
to
see
what
wild
black
bears
across
Colorado
were
eating,
says
Jonathan
Pauli,
a
researcher
from
the
University
of
Wisconsin-Madison.
Another
researcher
Rebecca
Kirby
checked
diets
of
hundreds
of
bears
across
the
state
when
she
was
a
Ph.D.student.
She
found
that
hunters
there
were
not
allowed
to
set
out
bear
bait（诱饵）。That
means
the
animals'
way
to
get
human
food
is
mostly
through
finding
human
food
themselves.
When
bears
eat
more
human
food,
their
bodies
pick
up
higher
levels
of
a
form
of
carbon
known
as
carbon-13.It
comes
from
plants
such
as
corn.
The
researcher
found
the
telltale(报警的）
form
of
carbon
in
an
earlier
study.
They
found
bears
in
some
places
ate
a
large
share
of
people's
leftovers(剩饭）．Sometimes,these
leftovers
could
make
up
more
than
30
percent
of
a
bear's
diets,Pauli
note.
In
the
new
study,Kirby
looked
at
the
effect
of
diet
on
hibernation.
Bears
usually
sleep
for
four
to
six
months,during
which
female
bears
give
birth.
Kirby
and
her
colleagues
focused
on
30
female
bears
around
Durango,
Colo.
These
bears
were
watched
over
by
the
state's
parks
and
wildlife
department.
The
team
first
tested
bears
for
carbon-13.They
found
the
ones
that
ate
more
human-related
food
tended
to
hibernate
for
shorter
periods.
Studies
on
smaller
animals
show
that
hibernation
may
slow
the
aging
process.
If
true,
shortening
the
seasonal
sleep
may
have
an
ill
effect
on
bears.
To
test
it,
the
researchers
tested
for
relative
changes
in
the
length
of
telomeres(染色体端粒）。In
the
new
study,bears
that
hibernated
for
shorter
periods
tended
to
have
telomeres
that
shortened
more
quickly
than
those
of
other
bears.
This
suggests
the
animals
were
aging
faster,the
team
says.
The
bears
didn't
always
meet
Kirby's
needs
for
several
kinds
of
data,
so
she
can't
say
there
is
a
direct
and
"certain"
connection
between
what
bears
eat
and
aging.
So
far,Kirby
calls
the
evidence
"suggestive".
8.
What
does
the
new
study
show
about
bears?
A.
They
have
much
difficulty
in
getting
food.
B.
Hibernating
is
their
best
way
to
stay
young.
C.
Eating
human
food
might
cause
fast
aging.
D.
They
hibernate
for
shorter
periods
than
before.
9.
What
can
be
learned
from
Paragraphs
3-4?
A.
Hunters
usually
use
human
food
as
bear
bait.
B.
Carbon-13
levels
will
fall
if
bears
eat
human
food.
C.
Bears
seem
to
be
able
to
find
human
food
on
their
own.
D.
Many
bears
only
eat
people's
leftovers
as
their
diets.
10.
What
might
cause
a
bear's
telomeres
to
shorten
more
quickly?
A.
Hibernating
for
enough
time.
B.
Being
weak
with
hunger.
C.
Eating
much
human
food.
D.
Slowing
the
aging
process.
D
Like
a
lot
of
people,
I've
always
wanted
to
be
self-employed,
but
I
was
afraid
to
make
the
leap.
Everything
I
had
read
about
starting
a
small
business
suggested
I
should
have
a
whole
lot
of
money
in
the
bank
before
I
even
considered
striking
out
on
my
own.
Three
kids,
my
own
college
loans,
and
several
medical
mishaps(灾祸）over
the
years
had
certainly
not
allowed
for
that.
I'd
had
jobs
I
liked,
but
somehow
I'd
never
been
satisfied.
Teaching
school
had
been
satisfying
for
about
ten
years,but
then
the
brightness
had
faded.
Jobs
as
a
college
instructor
and
corporate
training
designer
had
begun
to
become
boring,
too.
One
boring
day
at
the
office,
I
made
a
list
of
all
the
skills
I'd
got
over
the
years
in
my
jobs
and
as
a
freelancer(自由职业人）。The
list
was
long.
But
I
considered
my
dreams
of
self-employment
an
unlikely
project,
and
the
list
went
back
in
my
drawer,
only
to
appear
the
next
time
I
met
with
difficulties
in
my
job.
As
I
continued
to
work
at
various
tasks
and
learn
new
things
on
the
job,
my
list
grew.
Finally,the
little
list
stopped
growing
and
developed
instead
into
a
business
plan.
One
autumn
evening,I
showed
the
plan
to
my
husband
while
we
were
out
having
dinner.
“It
looks
practical,”
he
said."Maybe
someday.”
I
swallowed
my
disappointment.What
did
I
think
he
would
say?"Sure,hon,go
ahead.We
have
no
money
saved,
but
just
quit
your
job
and
give
this
a
try.
The
worst
thing
that
can
happen
is
we'll
lose
the
house.”
The
next
day
I
went
back
to
work,
and
the
list
went
back
in
my
drawer.
And
then
it
happened:I
got
greedy.
I
had
a
perfectly
good
job
at
a
perfectly
good
company.
A
good
salary.
A
great
boss.
But
another
perfectly
good
company
offered
me
more
money,
more
vacation
time,more
everything.
I
took
on
a
role
for
which
I
was
not
fully
prepared.
For
more
than
thirty
years,I
had
been
the
quick
learner,the
independent
worker,
the
self-starter.And
here
I
was,
in
my
early
fifties
at
a
new
job,not
able
to
catch
on
or
fit
in.
Now
what?
Looking
back,I
realize
it
wasn't
that
I
couldn't
still
learn
just
as
fast
as
I
ever
had;
it
was
that
I
had
entered
a
business
environment
where
lifelong
employees
had
developed
a
climate
so
particular
to
their
company
and
industry
that
newcomers
felt
more
like
outsiders
than
part
of
the
team.
If
I
had
done
my
homework,
I
would
have
known
this
was
a
poor
move.
Still,I
now
had
to
make
a
decision.
Stay
put
and
pretend
that
I“got
it"?
Financial
common
sense
would
suggest
that
I
do
just
that,no
matter
how
much
pain
it
gave
me.
But
I've
never
had
a
lot
of
common
sense
when
it
comes
to
following
my
heart
or
my
head.
My
heart
always
wins.
And
this
time
my
heart
won
in
more
ways
than
one:
when
I
again
brought
out
my
little
business
plan
during
dinner,
I
was
reminded
just
how
much
my
husband
of
over
thirty
years
loves
me."I
believe
in
you,"
he
said.
More
powerful
words
were
never
spoken.
I
began
my
small
business,
which
provides
editorial
and
design
services,a
few
weeks
later.
It
hasn't
been
easy.
I
found
out
quickly
that
self-employment
is
not
equal
to
“flexible
lifestyle".I
work
many
more
hours
now
than
I
did
when
in
the
employ
of
others.And
money
changes
often.
Some
days
are
good,and
some
days
I
still
search
the
want
ads
and
question
the
wisdom
of
my
decision.
No
guarantees(担保）exist
that
my
business
will
continue
to
grow.
But
no
guarantees
exist
either
that
another
employer
wouldn't
fire
me
or
that
I
wouldn't
find
myself
in
a
bad
job
situation
again.
I
made
the
choice
to
believe
in
myself.
And
that's
a
risk
worth
taking.
11.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
2?
A.
The
author
was
not
satisfied-with
her
present
job.
B.
The
three
kids'
misbehavior
has
already
worn
the
author
out.
C.
Teaching
school
is
still
attractive
to
the
author.
D.
Being
a
college
instructor
is
satisfying.
12
That
the
author
repeated
the
sentence
“The
list
went
back
in
my
drawer"
probably
means
A.
the
author
was
not
satisfied
with
the
list
of
the
technical
skills
B.
the
author
gave
up
her
dream
more
than
once
C.
the
author
is
determined
to
work
at
more
jobs
and
learn
more
things
on
the
job
D.
the
author
was
disappointed
about
her
husband's
response
13.
From
the
last
but
one
paragraph,we
know
the
author
A.
took
advantage
of
her
abilities
got
on
her
former
jobs
and
started
her
own
business
B.
was
positive
that
she
would
make
a
profit
for
her
family
though
it
was
not
easy
C.
stuck
to
her
dream
despite
no
guarantees
D.
finally
made
up
her
mind
because
she
was
stuck
in
a
miserable
position
at
her
work
14.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
"If
I
had
done
my
homework,I
would
have
known
this
was
a
poor
move."mean?
A.
If
I
had
already
known
about
this,
I
would
not
have
taken
the
job.
B.
If
I
had
done
the
homework,I
would
not
have
moved
to
a
new
place.
C.
If
I
could
learn
just
as
fast
as
I
ever
had,I
would
be
able
to
fit
in
my
new
job.
D.
If
I
had
known
that
newcomers
would
be
outsiders
rather
than
part
of
the
team,I
would
quit
my
job.
15.
From
the
story,
we
can
conclude
that
the
author
is
A.
Generous
B.
humorous
C.
sensitive
D.
independent
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
What
makes
a
book
a
good
read?
It
is
a
great
question,
but
there's
no
easy
answer!
___16___
There
are
so
many
styles
and
types
of
books.
This
is
because
people
have
different
likes.
For
fun,
go
and
read
the
1-star
Amazon
reviews
of
your
favorite
popular
book.
Many
people
hate
it
and
can't
finish
it!
___17___Maybe,
it
depends
on
your
preferences.
Art
is
highly
subjective.
There
are
certainly
many
good
books
on
writing
and
story
structure,
but
they're
more
general
guides
than
step-by-step
guides.
Since
books
have
no
hidden
parts
(all
the
words
are
there
on
the
page),
it's
necessary
to
study
the
books
you
and
others
think
are
good
reads
and
ask,”___18___
”
Most
serious
writers
have
early
readers
who
read
drafts
and
provide
their
opinions___19___They
learn
which
parts
aren't
as
good
as
they
think.
And
then
they
rewrite
the
drafts.
A
good
read
is
usually
the
result
of
many
improvements
of
a
bad
one.
One
difficulty
in
writing
is
that
it
is
hard
to
find
people
who
can
give
useful
opinions
beyond
“I
like
it”
or
“I
hate
it.”
.
___20___.
And
you
have
to
try
to
be
willing
to
listen
to
things
that
you
don't
want
to
hear.
At
the
same
time
be
glad
to
make
changes
to
a
draft
based
on
what
you
learned.
A.
Why
do
people
like
reading
books?
B.
Does
this
mean
the
book
is
actually
terrible?
C.
Why
does
this
work
the
way
that
it
does?
D.
You
have
to
try
to
find
good
advice
givers.
E.
They
don't
know
how
to
produce
good
books.
F.
These
writers
are
learning
from
actual
readers.
G.
What
interests
one
person
may
not
work
for
another.
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
he
was
17
years
old,
the
boy
left
his
comfortable
home
in
a
wealthy
Midwestern
area
to
live
as
a
foreign
exchange
student
in
a
lower-middle-class
neighborhood
in
a
foreign
country.He___21___
in
an
apartment
with
no
elevators,
no
dishwashers
and
one
washer
for
300
___22___The
tile(瓷砖)floors
were
always___23___
and
the
rainy
winter
days
there
seemed
endless.He
___24___
to
wash
his
clothes
by
hand
in
the
bathtub
and
___25___
water
was
so
costly,he
trained
himself
to
___26___
his
waist-length
hair
in
less
than
five
minutes.
At
that
time
there
were
no
cellphones
and
the
Internet
didn't
exist.
So
for
six
months
he
had
no
___27___
at
all
with
his
family
or
friends
in
the
US.
He
had
no
relatives
there
so
he
___28___
to
face
the
fact
that
his
ability
to
adapt
and
create
a
life
for
___29___，was
one
hundred
percent
up
to
him.
At
age
seventeen
his
need
for
friends
was____30____and
not
knowing
a
soul
caused
him
anxiety,
needless
to
say.
What____31____
to
his
anxiety
was
that,
he
didn't
speak
the
____32____
and
had
no
familiarity
with
the
monetary(货币的)
system
nor
the
transportation
system.One
more____33____
that
faced
him
was
his
____34____
family.Of
all
the
families
in
the
city
he
lived,
he
was____35____
with
the
ones
who
spoke
the
least
(or
worst)
English.
Living
abroad
and
developing
____36____in
a
foreign
language
required
persistence
and
____37____.He
made
many
mistakes
____38____the
way.
Now
he's
____39____
his
disagreeable
memories
into
his
medal
of
honor.
They're
the
treasured
stories
that
offer
wisdom,provide
him
with
insights
into
friends
and
family
and
provide
him
with
____40____
that
he
can
get
over
future
challenges.
21.
A.
lived
B.
moved
C.
turned
D.
took
22.
A.
places
B.
names
C.
families
D.
children
23
A.
warm
B.
empty
C.
tidy
D.
cold
24.
A.
tried
B.
asked
C.
learned
D.
forced
25.
A.
since
B.
although
C.
unless
D.
once
26.
A.
arrange
B.
comb
C.
wash
D.
adopt
27.
A.
contact
B.
quarrel
C.
letter
D.
chance
28.
A.
turned
B.
needed
C.
pretended
D.
stopped
29.
A.
none
B.
other
C.
another
D.
himself
30.
A.
impossible
B.
hopeless
C.
beneficial
D.
strong
31.
A.
adapted
B.
applied
C.
added
D.
attended
32.
A.
truth
B.
language
C.
fact
D.
word
33.
A.
scene
B.
shortage
C.
fault
D.
challenge
34.
A.
host
B.
former
C.
own
D.
guest
35.
A.
occupied
B.
housed
C.
compared
D.
chosen
36.
A.
fluency
B.
trouble
C.
habit
D.
fame
37.
A.
imagination
B.
consideration
C.
determination
D.
preparation
38.
A.
over
B.
along
C.
in
D.
during
39.
A.
confirmed
B.
traded
C.
convinced
D.
transformed
40.
A.
advantage
B.
confidence
C.
promise
D.
intention
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
New
York
Times
published
an
article
recently
showing
great
regret
for
the
“death
of
conversation".
It
suggests
that___41___technology
such
as
cell
phone,
e-mails,
and
Internet
posting
makes
us
feel
more
___42___(connect)
than
ever,
they
are
also
driving
us
___43___
people
around
us.
The
article
mentioned
the
popular
concept
of
“I
share;
therefore,
I
am"
among
this
generation.
Liu
Xuan,
a
young
writer
from
Taiwan
and
psychology
graduate
from
Harvard
University,
thinks
it's
a
mindset
___44___(adopt)
by
most
young
people.
They
are
so
busy
___45___(create)
their
online
persona
that
they
forget
___46___
to
lead
a
real
life.
For
example,
they
may
care
more
about
blogging
about
attending
a
party
rather
than___47___(enjoy)
being
there.
Experts
remind
us
that
it's
unfair
to
blame
mobile
technology.
Chen
Chen,
a
sociology
expert
at
China
Youth
&
Children
Research
Center,
points
out
that
it
is
still
owners
of
gadgets(小装置),
such
as
cell
phones
and
tablets,
who're
avoiding
____48____
(person)
contact.
We
take
advantage
of
these
devices
to
hide
ourselves
from
others.
Texting
messages
may
be
an
excuse___49___(avoid)
contact
with
others,
such
as
having
eye
contact.
“Only
by
strengthening
conversation
can
we
understand
each
other.
Simply
throwing
away
the
mobile
gadgets
is
not
a______50______(solve)."
she
said.
第五部分：词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请把正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
51.
The
greedy
businessman
is
only
concerned
about
making____________(利润）rather
than
ensuring
his
worker's
safety.
（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
52.
Born
in
a
poor
family,
the
boy
suffers
from
poor_________________(营养）。（根据汉语意思填空）
53.
The
plan
suggested
by
the
boy
is
practical
and
worth
careful
________________(考虑）．（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
54.
I
felt
rather
____________（尴尬的）when
I
made
such
a
stupid
mistake
again.
（根据汉语意思填空）
55.
The___________________(分歧)
eventually
grew
into
a
big
quarrel.
（根据汉语意思填空）
56.
She
is
a
s______________
girl
who
always
sticks
to
what
she
believes
in
and
never
gives
up.
（根据首字母填空）
57.
No
one
is
allowed
into
the
lab
without
the
teacher's
p__________________________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
58.
Having
been
married
for
years
without
a
child,
the
couple
are
considering
a________a
child.
（根据首字母填空）
59.
They
had
to
change
the
o_________
plan
so
as
to
meet
the
new
situation.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
60.
Your
information
is
not
a_____________and
your
conclusion
is
therefore
wrong.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
第六部分：短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空
pretend
to
do
be
admitted
to
let
out
at
the
mercy
of
run
out
with
the
intention
of
judging
from
get
through
regardless
of
follow
in
one’s
footsteps
in
favor
of
be
to
blame
61.
According
to
the
regulations,
you
shall
not_____________________
the
theater
after
the
performance
has
started.
62.
It
is
your
carelessness
rather
than
my
ignorance
that__________for
this
terrible
accident
63.
IQ
or
intelligent
quotient
is
supposed
to
test
intelligence_____________age
or
environmental
factors.
64.
Their
luck
has
simply_________.
Still,
never
fear.
65.
He
accidentally______________that
he
was
actually
in
debts
and
a
large
sum
of
money
was
in
great
need
to
pay
off
the
debts.
66.
Public
opinion
was
______________the
reform
in
the
present
political
system,which
in
turn
forced
the
government
into
action.
67.
She
admires
her
father
as
a
pilot
and
intends
to
____________after
graduation.
68.
I
tried
calling
you
several
times
last
night
but
I
couldn't________________
69.
The
modern
Olympic
Games
were
founded____________improving
health
and
education,
promoting
world
peace
and
encouraging
fair
and
equal
competition.
70.
Some
people
are
born
with
the
belief
that
they
are
masters
of
their
own
while
others
feel
they
are
___________________
others.
第七部分：书面表达（满分25分）
71.
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
“He
who
bears
the
greatest
hardship
becomes
the
greatest
man.”
This
idiom
shows
Chinese
people’s
traditional
belief
in
the
vital
role
that
hardship
plays
in
a
person’s
life
as
they
grow
up.
But
today,
as
our
lives
have
greatly
improved,
do
we
still
need
this
so-called
“hardship
education”?
“We
definitely
do.”
said
Wang
Weiqiong,
mother
of
a
15-year-old
girl
in
Jiangxi.
“Many
children
take
everything
for
granted,
as
they’ve
never
known
how
difficult
it
is
to
make
money.”
Wang
is
not
alone.
According
to
a
recent
survey
of
2,017
people
done
by
China
Youth
Daily,
81.8
percent
of
the
interviewees
supported
hardship
education
including
experiencing
life
in
poor
areas,
outdoor
training,
taking
part-time
jobs,
and
doing
housework.
Qiao
Yu,
from
Tianjing
Foreign
Languages
School,
also
supports
the
idea.
“Hardship
helps
us
grow
and
be
prepared
for
the
difficulties
of
society,”
said
the
18-year-old,
who
worked
in
a
cake
store
this
summer.
But
while
it
contributes
to
students’
development,
“hardship
education
shouldn’t
be
seen
as
simply
making
students
suffer,”
Sun
Yunxiao,
deputy
director
of
the
China
Youth
and
Children
Research
Center
told
China
Youth
Daily.
“It
should
follow
teenagers’
growth”
Sun
said
students
could
also
do
sports
to
learn
to
face
difficulties,
for
doing
sporting
can
greatly
strengthen
their
bodies
and
minds.
【写作内容】
1.
以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.
以约120个词发表你“对吃苦教育”的看法，内容包括：
（1）你对“吃苦教育”概念的理解；
（2）支持或反对对青少年进行“吃苦教育”，并给出2-3点理由。
【写作要求】
1.
可以参考阅读材料内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2.
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.
不必写标题。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯2019~2020学年第一学期期中试卷
高二英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非择题），满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2.请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷的答案直接填写在答题卡规定的地方。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第一卷（选择题
共90分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分20分）略
第二部分：阅读理解（共2节；满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Theme
parks
are
fun
any
time
of
year
but
there's
something
extra
special
about
visiting
during
the
holidays.
Here
are
how
the
best
theme
parks
go
all
out
during
the
holidays!
Great
Wolf
House
Every
holiday
season,
each
Great
Wolf
House
location
transforms
into
Snow
land,a
magical
place
with
festive
trees,twinkling
lights,
and
daily
indoor
snow
showers
in
the
Grand
Lobby.
Also
included
free
with
every
overnight
stay
are
visits
with
Santa
on
holiday
weekends.
family
holiday
movies,and
Snow
and
Glow
dance
parties.
But
the
coolest
things
happening
at
Great
World
House
at
the
end
of
the
year
is
the
chance
to
go
to
North
Pole
University.
That's.
where
kids
can
complete
fun
"courses"
to
receive
a
small
presents.
Disney
World
Every
park
in
the
most
magical
place
on
Earth
goes
all
out
for
the
holidays,
including
Disney'
s
Animal
Kingdom.Over
at
the
Magic
Kingdom,Queen
Elsa
transforms
Cinderella
Castle
in
A
Frozen
Holiday
Wish,There's
the
amazing
Minnie's
Wonderful
Christmastime
Fireworks
Show,and
on
most
nights
during
the
season,your
magical
day
concludes
with
Mickey's
Very
Merry
Christmas
Party.
That's
when
the
whole
park
is
filled
with
music,
characters
dressed
in
their
holiday
best
and
surprises
that
will
have
kids
and
adults
alike
smiling
wide
from
Mickey
ear
to
Mickey
ear.
Universal
Studios
Florida
If
you're
going
to,
Orlando
during
the
festive
season
it's
for
Christmas
in
The
Wizarding(巫师）World
of
Harry
Potter!
Both
sides
of
this
large
park
are
transformed
into
a
wizarding
wonderland
during
the
holidays.Hogsmeade
and
Diagon
Alley
will
be
decorated
with
lights,and
the
sounds
of
special
performances
will
make
sure
all
are
merry
and
bright
at
Universal
Studios
Florida.
Bonus:
hot
Butter
beer
on
tap!
LEGOLAND
Florida
Resort
Planning
a
family
Christmas
at
LEGOLAND
is
a
memorable
experience.
Watching
the
LEGO
brick
drop
on
New
Year's
Eve
with
a
rocking'
dance
party
and
fireworks
at
LEGOLAND
Florida
is
the
greatest
way
in
America
to
ring
in
a
new
year
with
your
kids.
For
more
information,
please
click
the
link
below:
www.readers'

1.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
A.
the
Great
Wolf
House
is
a
theme
park
that
you
can
visit
at
Christmas
time
B.
your
stay
at
Disney
World
ends
with
A
Frozen
Holiday
Wish
C.
you
can
surprise
yourself
with
butter
at
Universal
Studios
Florida
D.
LEGOLAND
is
a
place
for
unforgettable
memories
designed
only
for
children
2.
What
can
be
inferred
from
"surprises
that
will
have
kids
and
adults
alike
smiling
wide
from
Mickey
ear
to
Mickey
ear'?
A.
Kids
and
adults
will
tour
around
Disney
World
collecting
Mickey
ear.
B.
Kids
and
adults
will
have
a
great
time
attending
Mickey's
Christmas
Party.
C.
Kids
and
adults
like
to
smile
and
watch
Mickey
and
Minnie
show.
D.
Kids
and
adults
will
enjoy
a
magic
show
put
on
in
Disney
World.
3.
Where
can
you
find
this
article?
A.
A
website.
B.
A
piece
of
newspaper.
C.
A
science
magazine.
D.
A
bulletin.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。主题公园在一年中的任何时候都很有趣，但是在假期参观会有特别的感觉。文章主要介绍了四个主题公园在节假日的特色活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here
are
how
the
best
theme
parks
go
all
out
during
the
holidays!(以下是最好的主题公园在假期里是如何运作的！)”以及第二段中“Also
included
free
with
every
overnight
stay
are
visits
with
Santa
on
holiday
weekends.(此外，节假日周末与圣诞老人一起探访也免费提供住宿)”由此可知，Great
Wolf
House是一个主题公园，你可以在圣诞节的时候去参观。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。划线句意思为“孩子们和成年人都会笑得合不拢嘴”，由此从划线句可推知，孩子和成年人参加米奇的圣诞晚会时，会度过一段美好时光。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For
more
information,
please
click
the
link
below:
www.readers'
”可知更多信息，请点击下面的链接：www.readers'
。由此可推知，文章可能来自一个网站。故选A。
B
Specialists
say
that
it
is
not
easy
to
get
used
to
life
in
a
new
culture.
“Culture
shock"
is
the
term
these
specialists
use
when
talking
about
the
feelings
that
people
have
in
a
new
environment.
There
are
three
stages
of
culture
shock,
say
the
specialists.
In
the
first
stage,
the
newcomers
like
their
new
environment.
Then,
when
the
fresh
experience
dies,
they
begin
to
hate
the
city,
the
country,
the
people,
and
everything
else.
In
the
last
stage,
the
newcomers
begin
to
adjust
to
their
surroundings
and,
as
a
result,
enjoy
their
life
more.
There
are
some
obvious
factors
in
culture
shock.
The
weather
may
be
unpleasant.
The
customs
may
be
different.
The
public
service
systems-the
telephone,
post
office,
or
transportation-may
be
difficult
to
work
out.
The
most
simple
things
seem
to
be
big
problems.
The
language
may
be
difficult.
Who
feels
culture
shock?
Everyone
does
in
this
way
or
that.
But
culture
shock
surprises
most
people.
Very
often
the
people
having
the
worst
culture
shock
are
those
who
never
had
any
difficulties
in
their
home
countries
and
were
successful
in
their
community.
Coming
to
a
new
country,
these
people
find
they
do
not
have
the
same
established
positions.
They
find
themselves
without
a
role,
almost
without
an
identity.
They
have
to
build
a
new
self-image.
Culture
shock
gives
rise
to
a
feeling
of
disorientation(迷惘).
This
feeling
may
be
homesickness.
When
homesick,
people
feel
like
staying
inside
all
the
time.
They
want
to
protect
themselves
from
the
strange
environment,
and
create
and
escape
inside
their
room
for
a
sense
of
security.
This
escape
does
solve
the
problem
of
culture
shock
for
the
short
term,
but
it
does
nothing
to
make
the
person
familiar
with
the
culture.
Getting
to
know
the
new
environment
and
gaining
experience-these
are
the
long
term
solutions
to
the
problem
of
culture
shock.
4.
When
people
move
to
a
new
country,
they______
A.
will
get
used
to
their
new
surroundings
with
difficulty
B.
have
well
prepared
for
the
new
surroundings
C.
will
get
used
to
the
culture
of
the
country
quickly
D.
will
never
be
familiar
with
culture
of
the
country
5.
According
to
the
passage,
factors
causing
culture
shock
include
all
of
the
following
EXCEPT
.
A.
language
communication
B.
weather
conditions
and
customs
C.
public
service
systems
D.
homesickness
6.
According
to
the
passage,
the
more
successful
you
are
at
home,
A.
the
fewer
difficulties
you
may
have
abroad
B.
the
more
difficulties
you
may
have
abroad
C.
the
more
money
you
will
earn
abroad
D.
the
less
homesick
you
will
feel
abroad
7.
The
best
way
to
overcome
culture
shock
might
be
A.
to
escape
unfamiliar
environment
B.
to
overcome
the
feeling
of
homesickness
C.
to
stay
inside
all
the
time
D.
to
get
familiar
with
the
new
culture
【答案】4.
A
5.
D
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。当人们搬到一个新的国家时，文化冲击会使他们很难适应他们的新环境。文章介绍了哪些因素会引起文化冲击，人们又应该怎样适应新的环境。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Specialists
say
that
it
is
not
easy
to
get
used
to
life
in
a
new
culture.(专家们说，适应一种新文化的生活不是一件容易的事)”结合下文对文化冲击的陈述可知，当人们搬到一个新的国家时，他们会将很难适应他们的新环境。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
weather
may
be
unpleasant.
The
customs
may
be
different.
The
public
service
systems-the
telephone,
post
office,
or
transportation-may
be
difficult
to
work
out.
The
most
simple
things
seem
to
be
big
problems.
The
language
may
be
difficult.(天气可能不太好。习俗可能不同。公共服务系统——电话、邮局或交通——可能很难解决。最简单的事情似乎都是大问题。语言可能很难)”可知，语言交流，天气条件和习俗，公共服务设施都会引起文化冲击，除了D选项“思乡”。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Very
often
the
people
having
the
worst
culture
shock
are
those
who
never
had
any
difficulties
in
their
home
countries
and
were
successful
in
their
community.
Coming
to
a
new
country,
these
people
find
they
do
not
have
the
same
established
positions.
They
find
themselves
without
a
role,
almost
without
an
identity.
They
have
to
build
a
new
self-image.(经历最严重文化冲击的往往是那些在自己的国家从未遇到过任何困难，却在自己的社区取得了成功的人。来到一个新的国家，这些人发现他们没有相同的既定职位。他们发现自己没有角色，几乎没有身份。他们必须建立一个新的自我形象)”可知，最能感受到文化冲击的人是在家乡及社会团体中最成功的人，因为他们一切都要从头开始，所以你在国内越成功，在国外就越困难。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Getting
to
know
the
new
environment
and
gaining
experience-these
are
the
long
term
solutions
to
the
problem
of
culture
shock.(熟悉新的环境，获得经验，这是解决文化冲击问题的长远办法)”可知，熟悉新环境是解决文化冲击的最好办法。故选D。
C
Bears
eat
human
food
when
they
can
get
some.But
in
a
new
study,
the
more
human
food
30
female
black
bears
ate,
the
less
time
those
bears
were
likely
to
spend
hibernating(冬眠）．In
turn,bears
that
hibernated
less
were
likely
to
score
worse
in
a
test
for
aging.
The
new
research
grew
out
of
an
earlier
project
to
see
what
wild
black
bears
across
Colorado
were
eating,
says
Jonathan
Pauli,
a
researcher
from
the
University
of
Wisconsin-Madison.
Another
researcher
Rebecca
Kirby
checked
diets
of
hundreds
of
bears
across
the
state
when
she
was
a
Ph.D.student.
She
found
that
hunters
there
were
not
allowed
to
set
out
bear
bait（诱饵）。That
means
the
animals'
way
to
get
human
food
is
mostly
through
finding
human
food
themselves.
When
bears
eat
more
human
food,
their
bodies
pick
up
higher
levels
of
a
form
of
carbon
known
as
carbon-13.It
comes
from
plants
such
as
corn.
The
researcher
found
the
telltale(报警的）
form
of
carbon
in
an
earlier
study.
They
found
bears
in
some
places
ate
a
large
share
of
people's
leftovers(剩饭）．Sometimes,these
leftovers
could
make
up
more
than
30
percent
of
a
bear's
diets,Pauli
note.
In
the
new
study,Kirby
looked
at
the
effect
of
diet
on
hibernation.
Bears
usually
sleep
for
four
to
six
months,during
which
female
bears
give
birth.
Kirby
and
her
colleagues
focused
on
30
female
bears
around
Durango,
Colo.
These
bears
were
watched
over
by
the
state's
parks
and
wildlife
department.
The
team
first
tested
bears
for
carbon-13.They
found
the
ones
that
ate
more
human-related
food
tended
to
hibernate
for
shorter
periods.
Studies
on
smaller
animals
show
that
hibernation
may
slow
the
aging
process.
If
true,
shortening
the
seasonal
sleep
may
have
an
ill
effect
on
bears.
To
test
it,
the
researchers
tested
for
relative
changes
in
the
length
of
telomeres(染色体端粒）。In
the
new
study,bears
that
hibernated
for
shorter
periods
tended
to
have
telomeres
that
shortened
more
quickly
than
those
of
other
bears.
This
suggests
the
animals
were
aging
faster,the
team
says.
The
bears
didn't
always
meet
Kirby's
needs
for
several
kinds
of
data,
so
she
can't
say
there
is
a
direct
and
"certain"
connection
between
what
bears
eat
and
aging.
So
far,Kirby
calls
the
evidence
"suggestive".
8.
What
does
the
new
study
show
about
bears?
A.
They
have
much
difficulty
in
getting
food.
B.
Hibernating
is
their
best
way
to
stay
young.
C.
Eating
human
food
might
cause
fast
aging.
D.
They
hibernate
for
shorter
periods
than
before.
9.
What
can
be
learned
from
Paragraphs
3-4?
A.
Hunters
usually
use
human
food
as
bear
bait.
B.
Carbon-13
levels
will
fall
if
bears
eat
human
food.
C.
Bears
seem
to
be
able
to
find
human
food
on
their
own.
D.
Many
bears
only
eat
people's
leftovers
as
their
diets.
10.
What
might
cause
a
bear's
telomeres
to
shorten
more
quickly?
A.
Hibernating
for
enough
time.
B.
Being
weak
with
hunger.
C.
Eating
much
human
food.
D.
Slowing
the
aging
process.
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
10.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了吃人类食物对熊的冬眠时间和染色体长短的影响。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“
They
found
the
ones
that
ate
more
human-related
food
tended
to
hibernate
for
shorter
periods.”他们发现，那些吃了更多与人类有关的食物的人往往冬眠时间较短以及倒数第二段“This
suggests
the
animals
were
aging
faster”可知，这表明这些动物衰老得更快。由此可知吃人类的食物会加速衰老，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“That
means
the
animals'
way
to
get
human
food
is
mostly
through
finding
human
food
themselves.”可知，这意味着动物获取人类食物的方式主要是通过自己寻找人类食物。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“bears
that
hibernated
for
shorter
periods
tended
to
have
telomeres
that
shortened
more
quickly
than
those
of
other
bears.
”可知，冬眠时间更短的熊往往染色体更短，根据倒数第三段“They
found
the
ones
that
ate
more
human-related
food
tended
to
hibernate
for
shorter
periods.”可知，吃更多人类食物的熊冬眠时间更短，由此判断出吃很多人类食物的熊的染色体缩短得更快，故选C。
D
Like
a
lot
of
people,
I've
always
wanted
to
be
self-employed,
but
I
was
afraid
to
make
the
leap.
Everything
I
had
read
about
starting
a
small
business
suggested
I
should
have
a
whole
lot
of
money
in
the
bank
before
I
even
considered
striking
out
on
my
own.
Three
kids,
my
own
college
loans,
and
several
medical
mishaps(灾祸）over
the
years
had
certainly
not
allowed
for
that.
I'd
had
jobs
I
liked,
but
somehow
I'd
never
been
satisfied.
Teaching
school
had
been
satisfying
for
about
ten
years,but
then
the
brightness
had
faded.
Jobs
as
a
college
instructor
and
corporate
training
designer
had
begun
to
become
boring,
too.
One
boring
day
at
the
office,
I
made
a
list
of
all
the
skills
I'd
got
over
the
years
in
my
jobs
and
as
a
freelancer(自由职业人）。The
list
was
long.
But
I
considered
my
dreams
of
self-employment
an
unlikely
project,
and
the
list
went
back
in
my
drawer,
only
to
appear
the
next
time
I
met
with
difficulties
in
my
job.
As
I
continued
to
work
at
various
tasks
and
learn
new
things
on
the
job,
my
list
grew.
Finally,the
little
list
stopped
growing
and
developed
instead
into
a
business
plan.
One
autumn
evening,I
showed
the
plan
to
my
husband
while
we
were
out
having
dinner.
“It
looks
practical,”
he
said."Maybe
someday.”
I
swallowed
my
disappointment.What
did
I
think
he
would
say?"Sure,hon,go
ahead.We
have
no
money
saved,
but
just
quit
your
job
and
give
this
a
try.
The
worst
thing
that
can
happen
is
we'll
lose
the
house.”
The
next
day
I
went
back
to
work,
and
the
list
went
back
in
my
drawer.
And
then
it
happened:I
got
greedy.
I
had
a
perfectly
good
job
at
a
perfectly
good
company.
A
good
salary.
A
great
boss.
But
another
perfectly
good
company
offered
me
more
money,
more
vacation
time,more
everything.
I
took
on
a
role
for
which
I
was
not
fully
prepared.
For
more
than
thirty
years,I
had
been
the
quick
learner,the
independent
worker,
the
self-starter.And
here
I
was,
in
my
early
fifties
at
a
new
job,not
able
to
catch
on
or
fit
in.
Now
what?
Looking
back,I
realize
it
wasn't
that
I
couldn't
still
learn
just
as
fast
as
I
ever
had;
it
was
that
I
had
entered
a
business
environment
where
lifelong
employees
had
developed
a
climate
so
particular
to
their
company
and
industry
that
newcomers
felt
more
like
outsiders
than
part
of
the
team.
If
I
had
done
my
homework,
I
would
have
known
this
was
a
poor
move.
Still,I
now
had
to
make
a
decision.
Stay
put
and
pretend
that
I“got
it"?
Financial
common
sense
would
suggest
that
I
do
just
that,no
matter
how
much
pain
it
gave
me.
But
I've
never
had
a
lot
of
common
sense
when
it
comes
to
following
my
heart
or
my
head.
My
heart
always
wins.
And
this
time
my
heart
won
in
more
ways
than
one:
when
I
again
brought
out
my
little
business
plan
during
dinner,
I
was
reminded
just
how
much
my
husband
of
over
thirty
years
loves
me."I
believe
in
you,"
he
said.
More
powerful
words
were
never
spoken.
I
began
my
small
business,
which
provides
editorial
and
design
services,a
few
weeks
later.
It
hasn't
been
easy.
I
found
out
quickly
that
self-employment
is
not
equal
to
“flexible
lifestyle".I
work
many
more
hours
now
than
I
did
when
in
the
employ
of
others.And
money
changes
often.
Some
days
are
good,and
some
days
I
still
search
the
want
ads
and
question
the
wisdom
of
my
decision.
No
guarantees(担保）exist
that
my
business
will
continue
to
grow.
But
no
guarantees
exist
either
that
another
employer
wouldn't
fire
me
or
that
I
wouldn't
find
myself
in
a
bad
job
situation
again.
I
made
the
choice
to
believe
in
myself.
And
that's
a
risk
worth
taking.
11.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
2?
A.
The
author
was
not
satisfied-with
her
present
job.
B.
The
three
kids'
misbehavior
has
already
worn
the
author
out.
C.
Teaching
school
is
still
attractive
to
the
author.
D.
Being
a
college
instructor
is
satisfying.
12.
That
the
author
repeated
the
sentence
“The
list
went
back
in
my
drawer"
probably
means
A.
the
author
was
not
satisfied
with
the
list
of
the
technical
skills
B.
the
author
gave
up
her
dream
more
than
once
C.
the
author
is
determined
to
work
at
more
jobs
and
learn
more
things
on
the
job
D.
the
author
was
disappointed
about
her
husband's
response
13.
From
the
last
but
one
paragraph,we
know
the
author
A.
took
advantage
of
her
abilities
got
on
her
former
jobs
and
started
her
own
business
B.
was
positive
that
she
would
make
a
profit
for
her
family
though
it
was
not
easy
C.
stuck
to
her
dream
despite
no
guarantees
D.
finally
made
up
her
mind
because
she
was
stuck
in
a
miserable
position
at
her
work
14.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
"If
I
had
done
my
homework,I
would
have
known
this
was
a
poor
move."mean?
A.
If
I
had
already
known
about
this,
I
would
not
have
taken
the
job.
B.
If
I
had
done
the
homework,I
would
not
have
moved
to
a
new
place.
C.
If
I
could
learn
just
as
fast
as
I
ever
had,I
would
be
able
to
fit
in
my
new
job.
D.
If
I
had
known
that
newcomers
would
be
outsiders
rather
than
part
of
the
team,I
would
quit
my
job.
15.
From
the
story,
we
can
conclude
that
the
author
is
A.
Generous
B.
humorous
C.
sensitive
D.
independent
【答案】11.
A
12.
B
13.
C
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从为别人工作到自己创业的心路历程和人生感悟。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I'd
had
jobs
I
liked,
but
somehow
I'd
never
been
satisfied.
（我曾有过我喜欢的工作，但不知怎么的，我一直不满意。）”可知，作者对目前的工作不满意。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But
I
considered
my
dreams
of
self-employment
an
unlikely
project,
and
the
list
went
back
in
my
drawer,
only
to
appear
the
next
time
I
met
with
difficulties
in
my
job.（但我认为自己创业的梦想不太可能实现，于是我把这份清单放回抽屉里，等到下次工作遇到困难时，它就会出现。）和第八段
“The
next
day
I
went
back
to
work,
and
the
list
went
back
in
my
drawer.（第二天我回去工作，清单又回到了我的抽屉里。）可知，作者多次重复这句“The
list
went
back
in
my
drawer（清单又回到了我的抽屉里。）"
可能是作者多次放弃了自己的梦想。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“No
guarantees(担保）exist
that
my
business
will
continue
to
grow.
But
no
guarantees
exist
either
that
another
employer
wouldn't
fire
me
or
that
I
wouldn't
find
myself
in
a
bad
job
situation
again.
I
made
the
choice
to
believe
in
myself.（没有人能保证我的业务会继续增长。但不能保证另一个雇主不会解雇我，也不能保证我不会再次陷入糟糕的工作环境。我选择了相信自己。）”可知，尽管没有保证，作者坚持自己的梦想。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句前一句“Looking
back,
I
realize
it
wasn't
that
I
couldn't
still
learn
just
as
fast
as
I
ever
had;
it
was
that
I
had
entered
a
business
environment
where
lifelong
employees
had
developed
a
climate
so
particular
to
their
company
and
industry
that
newcomers
felt
more
like
outsiders
than
part
of
the
team.（现在回想起来，我意识到不是我不能像以前那样快速地学习;而是因为我进入了这样一个商业环境，在这里，终身员工已经形成了一种对他们的公司和行业非常特殊的氛围，以至于新来的员工感觉更像是局外人，而不是团队的一部分。）”可知，作者对自己以前从事的职业没有很多了解，所以总是应付式地去工作；由此可推知，划线句的意思是“如果对自己的工作了解，作者就不会接受这份工作了。”故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“No
guarantees(担保）exist
that
my
business
will
continue
to
grow.
But
no
guarantees
exist
either
that
another
employer
wouldn't
fire
me
or
that
I
wouldn't
find
myself
in
a
bad
job
situation
again.
I
made
the
choice
to
believe
in
myself.（没有人能保证我的业务会继续增长。但不能保证另一个雇主不会解雇我，也不能保证我不会再次陷入糟糕的工作环境。我选择了相信自己。）”可知，作者选择了自己创业，选择了相信自己。由此可推知，作者是独立的。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
What
makes
a
book
a
good
read?
It
is
a
great
question
but
there's
no
easy
answer!
___16___
There
are
so
many
styles
and
types
of
books.
This
is
because
people
have
different
likes.
For
fun,
go
and
read
the
1-star
Amazon
reviews
of
your
favorite
popular
book.
Many
people
hate
it
and
can't
finish
it!
___17___Maybe,
it
depends
on
your
preferences.
Art
is
highly
subjective.
There
are
certainly
many
good
books
on
writing
and
story
structure,
but
they're
more
general
guides
than
step-by-step
guides.
Since
books
have
no
hidden
parts
(all
the
words
are
there
on
the
page),
it's
necessary
to
study
the
books
you
and
others
think
are
good
reads
and
ask,”___18___
”
Most
serious
writers
have
early
readers
who
read
drafts
and
provide
their
opinions___19___They
learn
which
parts
aren't
as
good
as
they
think.
And
then
they
rewrite
the
drafts.
A
good
read
is
usually
the
result
of
many
improvements
of
a
bad
one.
One
difficulty
in
writing
is
that
it
is
hard
to
find
people
who
can
give
useful
opinions
beyond
“I
like
it”
or
“I
hate
it.”
.
___20___.
And
you
have
to
try
to
be
willing
to
listen
to
things
that
you
don't
want
to
hear.
At
the
same
time,
be
glad
to
make
changes
to
a
draft
based
on
what
you
learned.
A.
Why
do
people
like
reading
books?
B.
Does
this
mean
the
book
is
actually
terrible?
C.
Why
does
this
work
the
way
that
it
does?
D.
You
have
to
try
to
find
good
advice
givers.
E.
They
don't
know
how
to
produce
good
books.
F.
These
writers
are
learning
from
actual
readers.
G.
What
interests
one
person
may
not
work
for
another.
【答案】16.
G
17.
B
18.
C
19.
F
20.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了要使得一本书很容易阅读并且受很多人欢迎并不容易，并介绍了几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“What
makes
a
book
a
good
read?
It
is
a
great
question,
but
there's
no
easy
answer!(什么使一本书成为好书？这是一个很好的问题，但是没有简单的答案！)”以及后文“There
are
so
many
styles
and
types
of
books.
This
is
because
people
have
different
likes.(
书的风格和类型很多。这是因为人们有不同的喜好)”可知，上文提到什么书是好书并没有简单的答案，故此处是在说明原因，这是因为人们的爱好各不相同，即一个人感兴趣的东西对另一个人可能并不适用。故G选项“一个人感兴趣的东西对另一个人可能并不适用”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“For
fun,
go
and
read
the
1-star
Amazon
reviews
of
your
favorite
popular
book.
Many
people
hate
it
and
can't
finish
it!(有趣的是，去亚马逊上看看你最喜欢的畅销书的一星评论。许多人讨厌它，无法读成它！)”以及后文“Maybe,
it
depends
on
your
preferences.(
也许，这取决于你的喜好)”可知，上文提到畅销的书许多人却讨厌，甚至读不完，因此本句承接上文，提出疑问：这是不是意味着这些书实际上很糟糕？后文则给出了答案，上文中favorite
popular
book可对应到B选项中the
book。故B选项“这是否意味着这本书实际上很糟糕？”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空格前面内容“it's
necessary
to
study
the
books
you
and
others
think
are
good
reads(学习你和别人认为好的书籍是很有必要的)”且“ask”表明填空处应为疑问句，是在对上文要和别人学习好的书籍的行为表示疑问。故C选项“为什么要这样做？”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Most
serous
writers
have
early
readers
who
read
drafts
and
provide
their
opinions(大多数严谨的作家都有早期的读者，这些读者阅读草稿并提供他们的意见)”可知，本句承接上文说明，这些作者让早期读者提供意见的原因是：他们是在向真实的读者学习，且上文中Most
serous
writers可对应到F选项中These
writers。故F选项“这些作家是在向真实的读者学习”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“One
difficulty
in
writing
is
that
it
is
hard
to
find
people
who
can
give
useful
opinions
beyond
‘I
like
it’
or
‘I
hate
it.’.(写作的一个困难在于，很难找到除了“我喜欢它”或“我讨厌它”之外还能给出有用意见的人。”)”
可知很难有读者提出真正有用的意见，所以要设法找到好的建议提供者，上文中find
people
who
can
give
useful
opinions可对应到D选项中find
good
advice
givers。故D选项“你必须设法找到好的建议提供者”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
he
was
17
years
old,
the
boy
left
his
comfortable
home
in
a
wealthy
Midwestern
area
to
live
as
a
foreign
exchange
student
in
a
lower-middle-class
neighborhood
in
a
foreign
country.He___21___
in
an
apartment
with
no
elevators,
no
dishwashers
and
one
washer
for
300
___22___The
tile(瓷砖)floors
were
always___23___
and
the
rainy
winter
days
there
seemed
endless.He
___24___
to
wash
his
clothes
by
hand
in
the
bathtub
and
___25___
water
was
so
costly,he
trained
himself
to
___26___
his
waist-length
hair
in
less
than
five
minutes.
At
that
time
there
were
no
cellphones
and
the
Internet
didn't
exist.
So
for
six
months
he
had
no
___27___
at
all
with
his
family
or
friends
in
the
US.
He
had
no
relatives
there
so
he
___28___
to
face
the
fact
that
his
ability
to
adapt
and
create
a
life
for
___29___，was
one
hundred
percent
up
to
him.
At
age
seventeen
his
need
for
friends
was____30____and
not
knowing
a
soul
caused
him
anxiety,
needless
to
say.
What____31____
to
his
anxiety
was
that,
he
didn't
speak
the
____32____
and
had
no
familiarity
with
the
monetary(货币的)
system
nor
the
transportation
system.One
more____33____
that
faced
him
was
his
____34____
family.Of
all
the
families
in
the
city
he
lived,
he
was____35____
with
the
ones
who
spoke
the
least
(or
worst)
English.
Living
abroad
and
developing
____36____in
a
foreign
language
required
persistence
and
____37____.He
made
many
mistakes
____38____the
way.
Now
he's
____39____
his
disagreeable
memories
into
his
medal
of
honor.
They're
the
treasured
stories
that
offer
wisdom,provide
him
with
insights
into
friends
and
family
and
provide
him
with
____40____
that
he
can
get
over
future
challenges.
21.
A.
lived
B.
moved
C.
turned
D.
took
22.
A.
places
B.
names
C.
families
D.
children
23.
A.
warm
B.
empty
C.
tidy
D.
cold
24.
A.
tried
B.
asked
C.
learned
D.
forced
25.
A.
since
B.
although
C.
unless
D.
once
26.
A.
arrange
B.
comb
C.
wash
D.
adopt
27.
A.
contact
B.
quarrel
C.
letter
D.
chance
28.
A.
turned
B.
needed
C.
pretended
D.
stopped
29.
A.
none
B.
other
C.
another
D.
himself
30.
A.
impossible
B.
hopeless
C.
beneficial
D.
strong
31.
A.
adapted
B.
applied
C.
added
D.
attended
32.
A.
truth
B.
language
C.
fact
D.
word
33.
A.
scene
B.
shortage
C.
fault
D.
challenge
34.
A.
host
B.
former
C.
own
D.
guest
35.
A.
occupied
B.
housed
C.
compared
D.
chosen
36.
A.
fluency
B.
trouble
C.
habit
D.
fame
37.
A.
imagination
B.
consideration
C.
determination
D.
preparation
38.
A.
over
B.
along
C.
in
D.
during
39.
A.
confirmed
B.
traded
C.
convinced
D.
transformed
40.
A.
advantage
B.
confidence
C.
promise
D.
intention
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
D
30.
D
31.
C
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
36.
A
37.
C
38.
B
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个17岁离家的男孩，作为交换生生活在国外，所面临的一些挑战，以及这种经历让他变得更明智和自信。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他居住在一套没有电梯、没有洗碗机、只有一台供300户家庭使用的洗衣机的公寓。A.
lived
住；B.
moved搬家，移动；C.
turned
转向；D.
took带走。根据后文“in
an
apartment”可知此处指居住在一家公寓。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他居住在一套没有电梯、没有洗碗机、只有一台供300户家庭使用的洗衣机的公寓。A.
places地点；B.
names名字；C.
families家庭；D.
children孩子。结合上文“
lower-middle-class
neighborhood”可知这一台洗衣机是供公寓里300户家庭使用的。故选C。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的瓷砖地板总是很冷，冬天的雨似乎没完没了。A.
warm温暖的；B.
empty空的；C.
tidy整洁的；D.
cold冷的。根据上文“The
tile
floors
were
always”以及常识，可知瓷砖地是冰冷的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他学会了在浴缸里手洗衣服，因为水太贵了，他训练自己在不到五分钟的时间里洗头。A.
tried尝试；B.
asked问；C.
learned学习；D.
forced迫使。结合后文“to
wash
his
clothes
by
hand
in
the
bathtub”可知因为水太贵，所以这个男孩学会了在浴缸里手洗衣服。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他学会了在浴缸里手洗衣服，因为水太贵了，他训练自己在不到五分钟的时间里洗头。A.
since因为；B.
although虽然；C.
unless除非；D.
once曾经。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用since。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他学会了在浴缸里手洗衣服，因为水太贵了，他训练自己在不到五分钟的时间里洗头。A.
arrange安排；B.
comb梳头发；C.
wash洗涤；D.
adopt采取。结合上文“water
was
so
costly,
he
trained
himself
to”以及后文“his
waist-length
hair”可知是训练自己在五分钟的时间里洗头。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以有六个月的时间，他和他在美国的家人或朋友没有任何联系。A.
contact联系；B.
quarrel争吵；C.
letter信；D.
chance机会。结合上文“At
that
time
there
were
no
cellphones
and
the
Internet
didn't
exist.”可知没有手机或网络，因此他和他在美国的家人或朋友没有任何联系。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里没有亲戚，所以他必须面对这样一个事实：他的适应能力和为自己创造生活的能力，完全取决于他自己。A.
turned转变；B.
needed需要；C.
pretended假装；D.
stopped停止。根据上文“He
had
no
relatives
”可知少年必须面对事实。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他在那里没有亲戚，所以他必须面对这样一个事实：他的适应能力和为自己创造生活的能力，完全取决于他自己。A.
none没有人；B.
other其他的；C.
another又一；D.
himself他自己。根据上文可知少年独自一人在外国，没有家人朋友，所以他为自己创造生活的能力，完全取决于他自己。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十七岁时，他对朋友的需求非常强烈——不用说，一个人都不认识使他焦虑不安。A.
impossible不可能的；B.
hopeless绝望的；C.
beneficial有益的；D.
strong强烈的，强壮的。根据后文“not
knowing
a
soul
caused
him
anxiety”可知男孩交朋友的需求很强烈。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更让他焦虑的是，他不会说当地的语言，对货币体系和交通体系也不熟悉。A.
adapted适应；B.
applied应用；C.
added增加；D.
attended出席。上文提到在当地没有朋友造成了男孩的焦虑，而后文提到他不会说当地的语言更是增加了这种焦虑。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更让他焦虑的是，他不会说当地的语言，对货币体系和交通体系也不熟悉。A.
truth真理；B.
language语言；C.
fact事实；D.
word单词。根据后文“in
a
foreign
language”可知此处指他不会说当地的语言。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他面临的另一个挑战是他的寄宿家庭。A.
scene场景；B.
shortage缺乏；C.
fault错误；D.
challenge挑战。结合后文提到他所住的寄宿家庭英语说的很少，或很差，可知这是他在外国面临的又一个挑战。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他面临的另一个挑战是他的寄宿家庭。A.
host主人；B.
former前者；C.
own拥有；D.
guest客人。根据“.Of
all
the
families
in
the
city
he
lived,
he
was　　　　15　　
with
the
ones
who
spoke
the
least
(or
worst)
English.”可知，此处为短语host
familiy表示“寄宿家庭”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他住在城里的所有家庭中，他住在那些英语说得最少（或最差）的家庭里。A.
occupied占有；B.
housed居住，收藏；C.
compared比较；D.
chosen选择。根据上文“he
lived”可知此处指他住在那些英语说得最少（或最差）的家庭里。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在国外生活和提高一门外语的流利程度需要坚持和决心。A.
fluency流畅度；B.
trouble麻烦；C.
habit习惯；D.
fame名声。结合后文“in
a
foreign
language”可知此处指提高一门外语的流利程度。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在国外生活和提高一门外语的流利程度需要坚持和决心。A.
imagination想象力；B.
consideration考虑；C.
determination决心；D.
preparation准备。结合上文“persistence
and”可知要想掌握一门外语需要坚持和决心（determination）。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一路上他犯了很多错误。A.
over越过；B.
along沿着；C.
in在里面；D.
during在……期间。根据后文the
way可知此处为短语along
the
way表示“一路上”。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他把那些不愉快的回忆变成了他的荣誉勋章。A.
confirmed确认；B.
traded交易；C.
convinced说服；D.
transformed转换。结合后文“his
disagreeable
memories
into
his
medal
of
honor”可知男孩把那些不愉快的回忆变成了他的荣誉勋章。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些珍贵的故事带给他智慧，为他提供对朋友和家人的见解，为他提供信心，让他可以克服未来的挑战。A.
advantage优势；B.
confidence信心；C.
promise承诺；D.
intention意图。结合上文“treasured
stories
that
offer
wisdom,
provide
him
with
insights
into
friends
and
family
and
provide
him
with”可知男孩在国外的生活，给他带来了智慧，为他提供对朋友和家人的见解，为他提供信心，让他可以克服未来的挑战。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
New
York
Times
published
an
article
recently
showing
great
regret
for
the
“death
of
conversation".
It
suggests
that___41___technology
such
as
cell
phone,
e-mails,
and
Internet
posting
makes
us
feel
more
___42___(connect)
than
ever,
they
are
also
driving
us
___43___
people
around
us.
The
article
mentioned
the
popular
concept
of
“I
share;
therefore,
I
am"
among
this
generation.
Liu
Xuan,
a
young
writer
from
Taiwan
and
psychology
graduate
from
Harvard
University,
thinks
it's
a
mindset
___44___(adopt)
by
most
young
people.
They
are
so
busy
___45___(create)
their
online
persona
that
they
forget
___46___
to
lead
a
real
life.
For
example,
they
may
care
more
about
blogging
about
attending
a
party
rather
than___47___(enjoy)
being
there.
Experts
remind
us
that
it's
unfair
to
blame
mobile
technology.
Chen
Chen,
a
sociology
expert
at
China
Youth
&
Children
Research
Center,
points
out
that
it
is
still
owners
of
gadgets(小装置),
such
as
cell
phones
and
tablets,
who're
avoiding
____48____
(person)
contact.
We
take
advantage
of
these
devices
to
hide
ourselves
from
others.
Texting
messages
may
be
an
excuse___49___(avoid)
contact
with
others,
such
as
having
eye
contact.
“Only
by
strengthening
conversation
can
we
understand
each
other.
Simply
throwing
away
the
mobile
gadgets
is
not
a______50______(solve)."
she
said.
【答案】41.
although/though
42.
connected
43.
from
44.
adopted
45.
creating
46.
how
47.
enjoying
48.
personal
49.
to
avoid
50.
solution
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如今手机、电子邮件和网络发帖等科技手段虽然让我们比以往任何时候都感觉与他人的联系更加紧密，但它们也让我们远离身边的人这一社会现象。但是专家提醒我们，指责移动技术是不公平的。只有加强对话，我们才能相互理解。简单地扔掉这些移动设备不是解决问题的办法。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：这表明，尽管手机、电子邮件和网络发帖等科技手段让我们比以往任何时候都感觉与他人的联系更加紧密，但它们也让我们远离身边的人。结合前后文语境可知，此处为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用although或though。故填although/though。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。此处为短语“make
sb.
feel+形容词”，表示“使某人感觉……”，故应填形容词connected，表示“联系的”。故填connected。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这表明，尽管手机、电子邮件和网络发帖等科技手段让我们比以往任何时候都感觉与他人的联系更加紧密，但它们也让我们远离身边的人。结合句意表示“让某人远离……”可知短语为drive
sb.
from。故填from。
44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来自台湾的青年作家、毕业于哈佛大学心理学专业的刘璇认为，这是大多数年轻人所采取的心态。分析句子结构可知adopt在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语mindset构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填adopted。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们忙于创建自己的网络形象，以至于忘记了如何去生活。结合句意表示“忙于做某事”可知短语为be
busy
doing
sth.。故填creating。
【46题详解】
考查特殊疑问词+不定式。句意同上。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，结合句意表示“如何去生活”可知应用how。故填how。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，他们可能更在意在博客上写下参加聚会的情况，而不是享受在那里的乐趣。此处作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填enjoying。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国青少年研究中心的社会学专家陈晨指出，手机和平板电脑等电子产品的拥有者仍然在避免与人接触。修饰后文名词contact应用形容词personal，作定语。故填personal。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：发短信可能是避免与他人接触的借口，比如眼神接触。分析句子结构可知avoid在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处修饰名词excuse，作后置定语应用不定式，an
excuse
to
do
sth.“做某事的借口”。故填to
avoid。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：简单地扔掉这些移动设备并不能解决问题。根据上文冠词a可知应填单数名词solution，作表语。故填solution。
第五部分：词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请把正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
51.
The
greedy
businessman
is
only
concerned
about
making____________(利润）rather
than
ensuring
his
worker's
safety.
（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】profit(s)
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那个贪婪的商人只关心赚钱，而不关心确保工人的安全。动词make后需接名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，profit利润，符合题意，profit既是可数名词也是不可数名词，因此“获利”有两种表达：make
profit和make
profits，故填profit(s)。
52.
Born
in
a
poor
family,
the
boy
suffers
from
poor_________________(营养）。（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】nutrition
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩出生在一个贫穷的家庭，营养不良。该空作from的宾语，用名词，根据汉语提示可知，nutrition营养，不可数名词，符合题意。故填nutrition。
53.
The
plan
suggested
by
the
boy
is
practical
and
worth
careful
________________(考虑）．（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】consideration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩建议的计划很实用，值得仔细考虑。根据汉语意思“考虑”，以及上文careful为形容词修饰名词，可知应填名词consideration，作宾语，consideration表抽象概念，不可数。故填consideration。
54.
I
felt
rather
____________（尴尬的）when
I
made
such
a
stupid
mistake
again.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我又犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误时，我感到很尴尬。设空处前为felt系动词，故设空处应为形容词，构成主系表结构。故答案为awkward。
55.
The___________________(分歧)
eventually
grew
into
a
big
quarrel
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】disagreement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这分歧最终发展成了一次大的争吵。空格处为句子的主语，disagreement作“分歧、争论”讲，为不可数名词。故填disagreement。
56.
She
is
a
s______________
girl
who
always
sticks
to
what
she
believes
in
and
never
gives
up.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】stubborn
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个固执的女孩，总是坚持自己的信仰，从不放弃。设空处后为名词，设空处应为形容词修饰名词，结合句意。故答案为stubborn。
57.
No
one
is
allowed
into
the
lab
without
the
teacher's
p__________________________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】permission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：未经老师允许，任何人不得进入实验室。根据单词首字母以及句意“允许”以及上文名词所有格
the
teacher's
，可知应填名词permission，permission为不可数名词。故填permission。
58.
Having
been
married
for
years
without
a
child,
the
couple
are
considering
a________a
child.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】adopting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：结婚多年没有孩子，这对夫妻正在考虑收养一个孩子。动词consider后用动名词作宾语，再结合语境提示，故填adopting。
59.
They
had
to
change
the
o_________
plan
so
as
to
meet
the
new
situation.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】original
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了适应新的形势，他们不得不改变原来的计划。根据单词首字母以及句意“原来的”，可知应填形容词original，作定语修饰名词plan。故填original。
60.
Your
information
is
not
a_____________and
your
conclusion
is
therefore
wrong.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】accurate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的信息不准确，因此你的结论是错误的。根据上文Your
information
is
以及单词首字母，可知应填形容词accurate，作表语，表示“准确的”。故填accurate。
第六部分：短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空
pretend
to
do
be
admitted
to
let
out
at
the
mercy
of
run
out
with
the
intention
of
judging
from
get
through
regardless
of
follow
in
one’s
footsteps
in
favor
of
be
to
blame
61.
According
to
the
regulations,
you
shall
not_____________________
the
theater
after
the
performance
has
started.
62.
It
is
your
carelessness
rather
than
my
ignorance
that__________for
this
terrible
accident
63.
IQ
or
intelligent
quotient
is
supposed
to
test
intelligence_____________age
or
environmental
factors.
64.
Their
luck
has
simply_________.
Still,
never
fear.
65.
He
accidentally______________that
he
was
actually
in
debts
and
a
large
sum
of
money
was
in
great
need
to
pay
off
the
debts.
66.
Public
opinion
was
______________the
reform
in
the
present
political
system,which
in
turn
forced
the
government
into
action.
67.
She
admires
her
father
as
a
pilot
and
intends
to
____________after
graduation.
68.
I
tried
calling
you
several
times
last
night
but
I
couldn't________________
69.
The
modern
Olympic
Games
were
founded____________improving
health
and
education,
promoting
world
peace
and
encouraging
fair
and
equal
competition.
70.
Some
people
are
born
with
the
belief
that
they
are
masters
of
their
own
while
others
feel
they
are
___________________
others.
【答案】61.
be
admitted
to
62.
is
to
blame
63.
regardless
of
64.
run
out
65.
let
out
66.
in
favor
of
67.
follow
in
father’s
footsteps
68.
get
through
69.
with
the
intention
of
70.
at
the
mercy
of
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：根据规定，演出开始后你不能进入剧院。根据句意表示“进入”可知短语为be
admitted
to，且shall后跟动词原形。故填be
admitted
to。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：是你的粗心大意而不是我的无知应为这次可怕的事故承担责任。根据句意表示“应承担责任”可知短语为be
to
blame，且根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语后接介词短语rather
than时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词与保持一致carelessness，应用单数。故填is
to
blame。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：IQ或智商应该是测试智力的，不受年龄和环境因素的影响。根据句意表示“不管，不顾”可知短语为regardless
of，故填regardless
of。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：他们的好运已经耗尽了。不过，别害怕。根据句意表示“用完，耗尽”可知短语为run
out，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，为现在完成时，上文已有助动词has。故填run
out。
65题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：他无意中泄露出他实际上欠了债，急需一大笔钱还债。根据句意表示“泄露”可知短语为let
out，且根据后文was可知为一般过去时。故填let
out。
【66题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：公众舆论赞成对现行政治制度进行改革，这反过来又迫使政府采取行动。根据句意表示“赞成”可知短语为in
favor
of，故填in
favor
of。
【67题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她很羡慕父亲当飞行员的经历，打算毕业后追随父亲的脚步。根据句意表示“追随某人的脚步”可知短语为follow
in
one’s
footsteps，且上文为短语intend
to
do
sth.，应填动词原形。故填follow
in
father’s
footsteps。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：昨晚我给你打了好几次电话，但是都打不通。根据句意表示“接通电话”可知短语为get
through，且couldn't后跟动词原形。故填get
through。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：现代奥林匹克运动会的创办目的是为了改善健康和教育，促进世界和平，鼓励公平和平等竞争。根据句意表示“目的，意图”可知短语为with
the
intention
of，故填with
the
intention
of。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：有些人天生就认为自己是自己的主人，而有些人则觉得自己是受别人摆布的。根据句意表示“受……支配，受……摆布”可知短语为at
the
mercy
of，故填at
the
mercy
of。
第七部分：书面表达（满分25分）
71.
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
“He
who
bears
the
greatest
hardship
becomes
the
greatest
man.”
This
idiom
shows
Chinese
people’s
traditional
belief
in
the
vital
role
that
hardship
plays
in
a
person’s
life
as
they
grow
up.
But
today,
as
our
lives
have
greatly
improved,
do
we
still
need
this
so-called
“hardship
education”?
“We
definitely
do.”
said
Wang
Weiqiong,
mother
of
a
15-year-old
girl
in
Jiangxi.
“Many
children
take
everything
for
granted,
as
they’ve
never
known
how
difficult
it
is
to
make
money.”
Wang
is
not
alone.
According
to
a
recent
survey
of
2,017
people
done
by
China
Youth
Daily,
81.8
percent
of
the
interviewees
supported
hardship
education
including
experiencing
life
in
poor
areas,
outdoor
training,
taking
part-time
jobs,
and
doing
housework.
Qiao
Yu,
from
Tianjing
Foreign
Languages
School,
also
supports
the
idea.
“Hardship
helps
us
grow
and
be
prepared
for
the
difficulties
of
society,”
said
the
18-year-old,
who
worked
in
a
cake
store
this
summer.
But
while
it
contributes
to
students’
development,
“hardship
education
shouldn’t
be
seen
as
simply
making
students
suffer,”
Sun
Yunxiao,
deputy
director
of
the
China
Youth
and
Children
Research
Center
told
China
Youth
Daily.
“It
should
follow
teenagers’
growth”
Sun
said
students
could
also
do
sports
to
learn
to
face
difficulties,
for
doing
sporting
can
greatly
strengthen
their
bodies
and
minds.
【写作内容】
1.
以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.
以约120个词发表你“对吃苦教育”的看法，内容包括：
（1）你对“吃苦教育”概念的理解；
（2）支持或反对对青少年进行“吃苦教育”，并给出2-3点理由。
【写作要求】
1.
可以参考阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2.
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.
不必写标题。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯
【答案】The
Chinese
have
a
traditional
belief
that
hardships
contribute
to
one’s
growth.
A
recent
survey
shows
that
many
parents
and
students
support
it,
but
some
experts
are
opposed
to
it.
(30
words)
As
is
known,
hardship
education
refers
to
all
kinds
of
activities
including
community
services,
social
practice,
volunteer
work
and
various
sports,
which
allow
teenagers
to
experience
the
difficulties
of
life
and
society,
thus
contributing
to
their
growth.
In
my
eyes,
with
the
fast
development
of
our
living
standards,
hardship
education
has
become
a
must
for
the
contemporary
youth.
For
one
thing,
via
hardship
education,
teenagers
can
enhance
their
overall
quality
such
as
courage
and
perseverance,
and
get
better
prepared
for
the
future.
For
another
thing,
by
participating
in
various
activities,
teenagers
can
build
up
their
strength
and
develop
surviving
skills
besides
written
knowledge.
To
sum
up,
society,
school
and
families
should
attach
great
importance
to
hardship
education
for
all
students.
(120
words)
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇材料性作文。根据所给内容，要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文。要求以约30个词概括文章的主要内容，并以约120个词发表你“对吃苦教育”的看法。根据要求和所给要点，文章可分四段来写，第一段概括所给文章的主要内容；第二段讲述你对“吃苦教育”的理解；第三段给出自己支持或反对“吃苦教育”的理由，注意不要少于两点；第四段总结全文。写作时要特别注意：1.
可以参考阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.
注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以提高文章的档次；3.
注意使用一些连接词，使得文章表达自然、流畅。4.注意文章的字数控制，120单词左右。
【亮点说明】
本文是一篇材料性作文，内容齐全且概括性强，符合题目要求，同时语句通顺、精炼，使用高级句子。The
Chinese
have
a
traditional
belief
that
hardships
contribute
to
one’s
growth.句中含有that的同位语从句；A
recent
survey
shows
that
many
parents
and
students
support
it,
but---，宾语从句和but的结合十分巧妙；As
is
known,
hardship
education
refers
to
all
kinds
of
activities
including
community
services,
social
practice,
volunteer
work
and
various
sports,
which
allow
teenagers
to
experience
the
difficulties
of
life
and
society,
thus
contributing
to
their
growth.本句包含了as引导的非限制性定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词做自然的结果状语，堪称经典搭配；另外，In
my
eyes,
For
one
thing,
For
another
thing,
by
participating
in---，To
sum
up,的运用为文章增色添彩。

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