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中考英语阅读周计划
垃圾分类
Day
1
难度等级：★★★（2020辽宁铁岭）
If
you
live
in
Shanghai,
you
might
have
taken
a“lesson”on
garbage
sorting（垃圾分类）,
Shanghai
is
the
first
city
to
carry
out（实施）strict
rules
on
garbage
sorting.
People
in
Shanghai
know
that
garbage
is
sorted
into
four
categories（类别）—recyclable,
harmful,
dry
and
wet
waste.
If
people
fail
to
sort
their
garbage
properly,
they
can
be
fined
up
to
200yuan,
while
companies
will
have
to
pay
between
1,000
to
50,000yuan
for
breaking
the
rules.
Since
the
rules
took
effect,
the
amount
of
total
daily
waste
in
Shanghai
has
been
reduced.
The
city
also
rebuilt21,000
waste-sorting
stations
and
more
than
40,000
waste
bins
have
been
updated.
However,
there
have
also
been
some
problems.
Some
people
complained
that
it
is
difficult
to
deal
with
wet
garbage,
as
they
are
asked
to
remove
wet
garbage
from
its
bag
when
dumping.
According
to
the
sorting
rules,
the
wet
garbage
must
go
in
the
wet
waste
bin
and
the
bag
must
go
in
the
dry
waste
bin.
Because
the
wet
garbage
will
decompose（分解）properly
ad
become
useful
organic（有机的）waste.
By
the
end
of
2020,
garbage-sorting
systems
will
be
set
up
in
46
cities
in
our
country.
Everyone
should
take
an
active
part
in
garbage
sorting.
(
)
41.
_______
is
the
first
city
to
carry
out
strict
rules
on
garbage
sorting.
A.
Beijing
B.
Shanghai
C.
Shenzhen
D.
Chongqing
(
)
42.
Garbage
sorting
includes
four
categories—recyclable,
_______,
dry
and
wet
waste.
A.
harmful
B.
useful
C.
helpful
D.
colorful
(
)
43.
The
underlined
word“fined”means
“_______”in
Chinese.
A.责备
B.奖励
C.罚款
D.提高
(
)
44.
_______,
garbage-sorting
systems
will
be
set
up
in
46
cities
around
the
country.
A.In2021
B.
By
the
end
of2020
C.
Since
2020
D.
At
the
beginning
of
2020
(
)
45.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
garbage
sorting
is
_______.
A.
awful
B.
relaxing
C.
painful
D.
necessary
注释说明
Day
2
难度等级：★★★（2020辽宁营口）
When
Shanghai
introduced
a
new
garbage-sorting(垃圾分类政策)
in
July
last
year,
the
city's
residents(居民)
took
some
time
to
get
used
so
it.
They
joked
that
every
time
they
took
out
their
garbage,
the
staff(工作人员)
standing
by
the
bins
would
ask,
"What
kind
of
garbage
are
you?"
Starting
on
May
1,
Beijing
joined
many
Chinese
critics
by
introducing
a
new
garbage-sorting
policy,
People's
Daily
reported.
Residents
should
sort
their
garbage
into
four
groups:
kitchen,
recyclable,
hazardous(有害的)
and
other
waste.
These
groups
are
represented(代表)
by
four
different
colors
of
trash
bins—green,
blue,
red
and
gray.
Those
who
fail
to
sort
their
trash
correctly
may
be
fined(被罚款)
up
to
200
yuan,
Xinhua
reported.
Some
cities
like
Shanghai
and
Qingdao
sort
their
trash
differently.
These
cities
use
four
different
groups:
wet,
recyclable,
harmful
and
dry.
Although
their
names
are
different,
the
groups
are
actually
the
same.
In
fact,
wet
garbage
in
Shanghai
is
kitchen
garbage
in
Beijing.
And
dry
garbage
is
the
same
as
other
waste,
China
Youth
Daily
reported.
To
help
residents
sort
their
trash
correctly,
the
Beijing
government
is
offering
online
guidelines.
If
people
don't
know
how
to
throw
away
garbage,
they
can
search
for
it
on
the
WeChat
account
Guanchenglishi(管城理市)
to
find
out.
By
searching
a
key
word
or
taking
a
photo,
people
can
immediately
find
out
which
group
their
waste
belongs
to.
(
)
46.
If
people
don't
follow
the
garbage-sorting
policy,
____________.
A.
they
will
have
to
stand
by
the
bins
B.
they
won't
be
allowed
to
throw
trash
away
C.
they
won't
be
noticed
D.
they
may
face
fines
(
)
47.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
cities
have
the
same
names
for
garbage
groups?
A.
Beijing
and
Shanghai.
B.
Beijing
and
Qingdao.
C.
Shanghai
and
Qingdao.
D.
Qingdao
and
Wuhan.
(
)
48.
Kitchen
garbage
in
Beijing
is
the
same
as
_____________
in
Shanghai.
A.
wet
garbage
B.
dry
garbage
C.
recyclable
garbage
D.
harmful
garbage
(
)
49.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"guidelines"
in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
参考
B.
约束
C.
管理
D.
指导
(
)
50.
What
do
we
know
from
this
story?
A.
Beijing
uses
four
different
groups:
kitchen,
recyclable,
hazardous
and
dry.
B.
Garbage-sorting
is
being
carried
out
all
over
China.
C.
Guanchenglishi
can
help
residents
in
Beijing
with
the
garbage-sorting.
D.
Residents
in
Beijing
are
troubled
by
garbage-sorting.
注释说明
Day
3
难度等级：★★★（2020山东日照）
You
might
not
think
much
about
where
your
garbage
goes.
But
now
you
might
want
to
know.
On
July
1,
Shanghai
introduced
a
new
garbage-sorting
policy
(垃圾分类政策).
People
there
need
to
put
different
kinds
of
garbage
into
different
bins.
Other
cities
in
China
will
do
the
same
soon.
Garbage
sorting
is
a
big
problem
because
there
is
too
much
garbage
these
days.
It
is
bad
for
our
environment.
In
fact,
we
can
make
use
of
some
garbage
again.
But
first,
we
need
to
sort
it.
For
example,
if
you
put
an
old
battery
(电池)
into
the
“harmful
waste”
bin,
people
can
use
it
to
make
new
batteries.
But
if
you
don’t,
the
battery
will
end
up
somewhere
else.
Then,
it
will
pollute
the
environment.
Garbage
sorting
and
recycling
around
the
world
Germany:
There
are
big
machines
in
supermarkets.
You
can
put
bottles
in
the
machines
and
get
money
back.
Japan:
A
truck
playing
music
comes
to
people’s
doors
to
pick
up
their
garbage.
There
are
eight
or
more
kinds
of
garbage.
If
you
sort
any
of
them
wrong,
you
will
get
a
notice
on
your
door.
Indonesia:
People
can
take
buses
for
free
if
they
give
plastic
bottles
to
bus-stations.
An
hour-long
bus
ride
costs
three
large
bottles.
Four
kinds
of
garbage
in
Shanghai
Recyclable
garbage
includes
paper,
books,
plastic
items,
and
glass
bottles.
Harmful
garbage
includes
lamps,
batteries,
and
other
things
with
harmful
chemicals
(化学品).
Wet
garbage
usually
comes
from
the
kitchen,
such
as
food
and
vegetables.
Dry
garbage
is
anything
you
cannot
put
into
the
other
three
bins,
pens
and
towels,
for
example.
(
)
46.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
Many
countries
take
Shanghai’s
garbage-sorting
policy.
B.
Many
other
cities
in
China
have
garbage-sorting
policies.
C.
Shanghai
is
the
first
city
in
China
to
make
a
garbage-sorting
policy.
D.
China
is
the
first
country
in
the
world
to
make
a
garbage-sorting
policy.
(
)
47.
The
writer
gives
the
“battery”
example
to
tell
us
________.
A.
how
to
sort
our
garbage
B.
how
important
sorting
is
C.
what
harmful
waste
is
D.
how
difficult
sorting
is
(
)
48.
If
you
________,
you
can
take
a
free
bus
ride
in
Indonesia
A.
put
bottles
in
a
machine
B.
take
plastic
bottles
to
the
station
C.
get
a
notice
on,
the
door
D.
put
garbage
into
different
bins
(
)
49.
Which
bin
should
“newspapers”
go
to?
A
B
C
D
(
)
50.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Sort
Garbage,
Save
Earth
B.
Less
Garbage,
Cleaner
Environment
C.
Clean
Shanghai,
Beautiful
China
D.
Different
Countries,
Different
Policies
注释说明
Day
4
难度等级：★★★（2020四川广元）
New
Way
to
Recycle
When
Shanghai
introduced
a
new
garbage-sorting
policy
in
July
last
year,
the
city's
residents(居民)took
some
time
to
get
used
to
it.
They
joked
that
every
time
they
took
out
their
garbage,
the
staff(工作人员)standing
by
the
bins
would
ask
"What
kind
of
garbage
are
you?"
Starting
on
May
1,
Beijing
joined
many
Chinese
cities
by
introducing
a
new
garbage-
sorting
policy,
People's
Daily
reported.
Residents
should
sort
their
garbage
into
four
groups
kitchen,
recyclable,
hazardous(有害)and
other
waste.
These
groups
are
represented(代表)by
four
different
colors
of
trash
bins—green,
blue,
red
and
grey.
Those
who
fail
to
sort
their
trash
correctly
may
face
fines
of
up
to
200
yuan,
Xinhua
reported.
The
way
Beijing
sorts
its
trash
sounds
different
from
others
like
Shanghai
and
Qingdao.
These
cities
use
for
different
groups:
wet,
recyclable,
harmful
and
dry.
Although
their
names
are
different,
the
groups
are
actually
the
same.
Wet
garbage
in
Shanghai
is,
in
fact,
kitchen
garbage.
And
dry
garbage
is
the
same
as
other
waste.
China
Daily
reported.
To
help
residents
sort
their
trash
correctly,
the
Beijing
government
is
offering
online
guidelines.
If
people
don't
know
how
to
throw
away
garbage,
they
can
search
for
it
on
the
WeChat
account
Guanchenglish(管城理事)
to
find
out.
By
searching
a
key
word
or
taking
a
photo,
people
can
immediately
find
out
which
group
their
waste
belongs
to.
(
)
36.
What
do
we
know
from
this
story?
A.
Garbage-sorting
started
in
Beijing
on
May
1.
B.
Garbage-sorting
is
being
carried
out
nationwide.
C.
Beijing's
garbage-sorting
policy
is
the
same
as
Shanghai's.
(
)
37.
Other
waste
is
the
same
as
________
in
Shanghai.
A.
dry
garbage
B.
recyclable
garbage
C.
harmful
garbage
(
)
38.
If
people
don't
follow
the
garbage-sorting
policy,
________.
A.
they
will
be
forced
to
learn
the
policy
B.
they
won't
be
allowed
to
throw
trash
away
C.
they
may
face
fines
(
)
39.
The
last
paragraph
mainly
explains
________.
A.
the
government's
suggestions
about
garbage-sorting
B.
how
to
help
residents
sort
their
garbage
C.
problems
with
Beijing's
garbage-sorting
policy
(
)
40.
We
can
read
this
article
in
________.
A.
a
story
book
B.
a
guide
book
C.
a
newspaper
注释说明
Day
5
难度等级：★★★（2019吉林长春）
Have
you
noticed
the
waste
bins(垃圾桶)
in
different
colors
on
the
street?
Do
you
often
put
all
the
waste
in
the
same
bin?
It's
reported
by
Changchun
Daily
that
people
must
do
waste
sorting(分类)in
most
places
in
Changchun
at
the
end
of
2019.
Waste
sorting
is
a
wonderful
way
to
make
good
use
of
energy
and
protect
the
environment.
But
do
you
know
how
to
sort
the
waste?
Usually,
people
should
sort
their
waste
into
four
groups:
wet,
recyclable,
harmful
and
dry.Different
kinds
of
waste
should
go
into
different
bins.
Wet
waste
means
the
things
you
don't
want
but
pigs
can
eat,
mostly
coming
from
your
kitchen.
Things
that
can
be
used
again,
such
as
paper,
metal
and
glass,
are
recyclable
waste.
Harmful
waste
might
be
dangerous
or
cause
serious
pollution,
like
medicine
and
batteries(电池).
And
any
waste
that's
not
wet,
recyclable
or
harmful
will
go
into
the
dry
waste
bin.
Different
countries
are
trying
different
methods
to
sort
the
waste.
A
university
in
England
has
invented
a
smart
bin.
When
people
drop
their
waste
into
the
bin.
It
can
tell
what
kind
of
waste
it
it
and
sort
it
correctly.
The
bin
can
also
compress
the
waste
to
make
it
smaller
in
size
and
take
up
less
space.
In
South
Korea,
people
have
to
separate
their
food
waste
from
other
kinds
of
waste
and
pay
for
it.
The
more
food
waste
they
throw
away,
the
more
they
pay.
Japan
has
the
strictest
rules
for
waste
sorting
in
the
world.
For
example,
plastic
bottles
and
their
caps
should
go
into
different
bins.
(
)
51.When
must
people
do
waste
sorting
in
most
places
in
Changchun?
A.
At
the
end
of
2019.
B.
At
the
end
of
2018
C.
At
the
beginning
of
2019.
D.
At
the
beginning
of
2018.
(
)
52.According
to
the
second
part,
how
many
groups
should
people
sort
their
waste
into?
A.
Five.
B.
Four.
C.
Three.
D.
Two.
(
)
53.Which
of
the
following
should
go
into
the
harmful
waste
bin?
A.
Glass.
B.
Metal.
C.
Paper.
D.
Medicine.
(
)
54.What
does
the
underlined
word
"compress"
in
the
third
part
probably
mean?
A.扩展
B.延缓
C.压缩
D.膨胀
(
)
55.What
can
you
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Changchun
has
the
strictest
rules
for
waste
sorting
in
the
world
B.
All
the
countries
around
the
world
are
doing
waste
sorting
these
days.
C.
Waste
sorting
can
help
make
the
earth
a
better
place
for
people
to
live
in.
D.
People
in
South
Korea
have
to
pay
for
the
harmful
waste
they
throw
away.
注释说明
Day
6
难度等级：★★★（2020内蒙古鄂尔多斯）
Since
July
2019,
Shanghai
has
been
the
first
city
to
sort
their
garbage.
Starting
on
May
1st,
2020,
Beijing
also
became
one
of
the
members
by
introducing
a
new
garbage
sorting
policy.
Green
garbage
has
come
to
China.
In
the
past,
people
put
a
lot
of
garbage
into
one
pile
and
then
took
the
garbage
to
landfill
sites.
These
landfill
sites,
however,
could
pollute
the
land
and
water.
So,
if
we
can
find
ways
to
reuse
or
recycle
more
garbage,
then
we
will
cause
less
pollution.
The
new
plan
asks
people
to
put
their
garbage
into
four
different
boxes,
one
for
each
type
of
garbage.
The
brown
box
is
for
“wet
garbage”
(such
as
food
and
drink
waste).
The
red
one
is
for
harmful
waste
(such
as
batteries
and
electronics).
The
blue
one
is
for
recyclable
things
(such
as
paper
and
plastic).
And
finally,
the
black
one
is
for
“dry
garbage”
(everything
else).
This
“sort
your
garbage”
plan
is
the
same
as
other
plans
used
by
cities
around
the
world.
These
plans
have
been
very
successful.
In
Canada,
it's
expected
that
85
%of
plastic
will
be
recycled
by
2025.
Why
should
we
sort
our
garbage?
The
reason
is
that
we
are
producing
increasing
amount
of
waste
every
year.
It's
reported
that
Chinese
cities
produce
over
200
million
tons
of
waste
each
year.
Reducing
that
amount
will
surely
help
the
environment.
However,
the
garbage
sorting
is
a
long
journey
as
it
takes
time
for
people
to
learn
and
form
a
habit.
More
cities
are
on
their
way.
By
2025,
it's
hoped
most
Chinese
cities
will
complete
the
building
of
garbage
sorting.
(
)
22.
How
do
the
people
in
Beijing
and
Shanghai
deal
with
the
garbage
now?
A.
They
put
the
garbage
into
one
pile
and
carry
it
to
the
landfill
sites.
B.
They
sort
the
garbage
into
different
boxes.
C.
They
change
most
of
the
garbage
into
something
useful.
D.
They
throw
the
garbage
away
and
burn
it.
(
)
23.
If
you
want
to
throw
away
half
a
bottle
of
juice,
which
box
will
you
throw
it
into?
A.
The
brown
box.
B.
The
blue
box.
C.
The
red
box
and
the
black
box.
D.
The
brown
box
and
the
blue
box.
(
)
24.
What's
the
structure
of
the
passage?
(P=Paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.
(
)
25.
Why
did
the
writer
write
this
passage?
A.
To
Sum
up
some
right
ways
to
protect
the
environment.
B.
To
give
some
successful
examples
of
sorting
garbage
in
some
cities.
C.
To
show
us
that
the
landfill
sites
polluted
the
land
and
water.
D.
To
encourage
people
to
get
into
the
habit
of
sorting
garbage.
注释说明
Day
7
难度等级：★★★★（2020重庆B）
In
China,
each
year
we
produce
about
150
million
tons
of
city
waste
according
to
a
report.
Where
does
the
waste
go?
People
usually
burn
or
bury(埋)it.
On
the
other
hand,
we
receive
waste
from
some
developed
countries.
We
get
useful
materials
from
it.
What
about
the
useless
part?
Still
burned
or
buried.
But
is
it
a
proper
way?
Waste
pollutes
the
environment,
harms
people's
health
and
causes
animals
to
die.
It
also
gets
in
the
way
of
green
and
sustainable
development.
We
can't
make
money
at
the
cost
of
the
environment.
We
should
leave
clean
water
and
green
mountains
to
our
next
generations(一代人).
China
is
getting
really
serious
about
waste
now.
We
are
taking
less
waste
from
developed
countries.
From
January
2018,
China
started
to
stop
24
kinds
of
waste
coming
into
our
country.
And
more
laws
and
rules
about
dealing
with
waste
have
been
made.
Anyone
who
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.
China
also
tries
to
put
waste
into
good
use.
One
example
is
the
waste
electricity
factories.
They
burn
waste
to
make
electricity
in
a
green
way.
No
harmful
gases
or
water
will
get
into
the
environment.
The
Chinese
government
is
encouraging
people
to
do
waste
sorting(分类).
Cities
like
Shanghai,
Chongqing
and
Beijing
have
their
own
sorting
systems.
More
will
join
them
soon.
As
President
Xi
Jinping
said
during
a
visit
to
Shanghai,
waste
sorting
is
a
new
fashion(时尚).
More
and
more
people
are
forming
the
habit
of
separating
their
waste.
(
)
32.
The
writer
starts
the
passage
by
_________.
A.
telling
stories
B.
comparing
numbers
C.
raising
questions
D.
giving
suggestions
(
)
33.
The
underlined
word
"sustainable"
in
Paragraph
2
means
"________"in
Chinese.
A.
可享受的
B.
可持续的
C.
可借鉴的
D.
可复活的
(
)
34.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
_________.
A.
waste
does
harm
only
to
the
environment
B.
those
who
break
the
law
may
not
be
punished
C.
China
stops
getting
waste
from
developed
countries
D.
waste
sorting
starts
to
become
popular
in
China
(
)
35.
The
structure
of
the
passage
may
be_________.
(①=Paragraph1
②=Paragraph2
③=Paragraph
3
④=Paragraph4
⑤=Paragraph
5
⑥=Paragraph
6)
A.
B.
C.
D.
注释说明
参考答案
Day
1
问题及答案：
41.
B
42.
A
43.
C
44.
B
45.
D
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了以上海为首的城市正在积极地实行垃圾分类政策，我们每个人都应参与到垃圾分类中来。
41.
细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghai
is
the
first
city
to
carry
out(实施)strict
rules
on
garbage
sorting”可知，上海是第一个严格实施垃圾分类政策的城市。故选B。
42.
细节理解题。根据第一段“People
in
Shanghai
know
that
garbage
is
sorted
into
four
categories(类别)—recyclable,
harmful,
dry
and
wet
waste”可知，垃圾分类包括：可回收物、有害垃圾、干垃圾和湿垃圾。故选A。
43.
词句猜测题。根据第一段“If
people
fail
to
sort
their
garbage
properly,
they
can
be
fined
up
to
200yuan”可知，如果垃圾分类不当，最高可处罚款200元，故划线部分fined意为“罚款”。故选C。
44.
细节理解题。根据第三段“By
the
end
of
2020,
garbage-sorting
systems
will
be
set
up
in
46
cities
in
our
country”可知，到2020年底，我国46个城市将建成垃圾分类系统。故选B。
45.
推理判断题。根据第一段“Since
the
rules
took
effect,
the
amount
of
total
daily
waste
in
Shanghai
has
been
reduced”及最后一段“Everyone
should
take
an
active
part
in
garbage
sorting”可知，上海自从实行垃圾分类政策，垃圾总量明显减少，我们每个人都应该积极实行垃圾分类，故实行垃圾分类是必要的。故选D。
Day
2
问题及答案：
46.
D
47.
C
48.
A
49.
D
50.
C
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述上海以及北京的垃圾分类政策、垃圾如何分类以及不按照政策实行将受到的惩罚，政府为了帮助居民正确的垃圾分类而采取的网上指导措施。
46.
细节理解题。根据第三段“Those
who
fail
to
sort
their
trash
correctly
may
face
fines
of
up
to
200
yuan”可知没有按照垃圾分类的政策扔垃圾可能被罚款。故选D。
47.
细节理解题。根据第四段“Some
cities
like
Shanghai
and
Qingdao
sort
their
trash
differently”可知上海和青岛在垃圾分类的分组名字上是相同的。故选C。
48.
细节理解题。根据第四段“wet
garbage
in
Shanghai
is
kitchen
garbage
in
Beijing”可知北京的厨房垃圾就相当于上海的湿垃圾。故选A。
49.
词义猜测题。根据“By
searching
a
key
word
or
taking
a
photo,
people
can
immediately
find
out
which
group
their
waste
belongs
to”通过搜寻关键字或者拍照片，人们可以迅速找到垃圾属于哪一组。可知guidelines的意思是指导。故选D。
50.
推理判断题。根据第二段“Residents
should
sort
their
garbage
into
four
groups:
kitchen,
recyclable,
hazardous
and
other
waste.”可知A选项“dry”表述错误。B选项“Garbage-sorting
is
being
carried
out
all
over
China”垃圾分类没有在全国实施，表述错误。根据最后一段“If
people
don't
know
how
to
throw
away
garbage,
they
can
search
for
it
on
the
WeChat
account
Guanchenglishi
to
find
out”可知管城理市可以帮助人们找到怎样扔垃圾，C表述正确。根据“To
help
residents
sort
their
trash
correctly,
the
Beijing
government
is
offering
online
guidelines”可知D选项“are
troubled
by
garbage-sorting”表述错误。故选C。
Day
3
问题及答案：
31.
C
32.
B
33.
B
34.
B
35.
A
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。通过垃圾分类，拯救我们的地球。
31.
推理判断题。根据On
July
1,
Shanghai
introduced
a
new
garbage-sorting
policy.
People
there
need
to
put
different
kinds
of
garbage
into
different
bins.
Other
cities
in
China
will
do
the
same
soon.
7月1日，上海出台了一项新的垃圾分类政策。那里的人们需要把不同种类的垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。中国的其他城市很快也会这么做。由此可以推断，上海是中国第一个制定垃圾分类政策的城市，故选C。
32.
推理判断题。根据For
example,
if
you
put
an
old
battery
into
the
"harmful
waste"
bin,
people
can
use
it
to
make
new
batteries.
But
if
you
don't,
the
battery
will
end
up
somewhere
else.
Then,
it
will
pollute
the
environment.
例如，如果你把一个旧电池放入“有害废物”箱，人们可以用它来制造新电池。但如果你不这样做，电池就会被扔到别的地方。然后，它会污染环境。由此可知，作者举电池的例子，是为了告诉我们垃圾分类的重要性，故选B。
33.
细节理解题。根据Indonesia:
People
can
take
buses
for
free
if
they
give
plastic
bottles
to
bus-stations，可知，在印度尼西亚，如果给公交车站送塑料瓶，人们可以免费乘坐公共汽车，故选B。
34.
综合判断题。根据Recyclable
garbage
includes
paper,
books,
plastic
items,
and
glass
bottles.
可回收垃圾包括纸张、书籍、塑料和玻璃瓶。“newspapers报纸”属于纸张，应该放在可回收利用的垃圾箱，结合选项，可知B选项是可回收利用的垃圾箱，故选B。
35.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。告诉人们通过垃圾分类，来拯救我们的地球。结合选项，可知A选项Sort
Garbage,
Save
Earth“垃圾分类，拯救地球”符合题意，故选A。
Day
4
问题及答案：
36.
A
37.
A
38.
C
39.
B
40.
C
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述上海以及北京的垃圾分类政策；垃圾如何分类以及不按照政策实行将受到的惩罚；政府为了帮助居民正确的垃圾分类而采取的网上指导措施。
36.
推理判断题。根据第二段“Starting
on
May
1,
Beijing
joined
many
Chinese
cities
by
introducing
a
new
garbage-
sorting
policy”可知A选项表述正确。B选项“Garbage-sorting
is
being
carried
out
nationwide”垃圾分类在全国范围实施文中没有提到，B选项表述错误。根据第四段“The
way
Beijing
sorts
its
trash
sounds
different
from
others
like
Shanghai
and
Qingdao”可知C表述错误。故选A。
37.
细节理解题。根据第四段“dry
garbage
is
the
same
as
other
waste”可知其他垃圾就是干垃圾。故选A。
38.
细节理解题。根据第三段“Those
who
fail
to
sort
their
trash
correctly
may
face
fines
of
up
to
200
yuan”可知没有按照垃圾分类的政策扔垃圾可能被罚款。故选C。
39.
主旨大意题。根据“To
help
residents
sort
their
trash
correctly,
the
Beijing
government
is
offering
online
guidelines”可知最后一段讲述帮助居民正确垃圾分类的举措，可概括为how
to
help
residents
sort
their
garbage。故选B。
40.
推理判断题。a
story
book故事书；a
guide
book指导手册；a
newspaper一份报纸。根据“People's
Daily
reported”，“
Xinhua
reported”以及“
China
Daily
reported”可推断文章来自于新闻报道评述，可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。
Day
5
问题及答案：
51.
A
52.
B
53.
D
54.
C
55.
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长春要实施垃圾分类的政策以及垃圾分类相关的知识。
51.
细节理解题。由第一段第三句"It’s
reported
by
Changchun
Daily
that
people
must
do
waste
sorting(分类)
in
most
places
in
Changchun
at
the
end
o2019,"可知,长春的大部分地区在2019年年底必须进行垃圾分类。故选A.
52.
细节理解题。由第二段第一句"Usually
people
should
sort
their
waste
into
four
groups:
wet,
recyclable,
harmful
and
dry.
"可知,垃圾分类主要分为四类,分别是湿垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。故选B。
53.
细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句Harmful
waste
might
be
dangerous
or
cause
serious
pollution,
like
medicine
and
batteries(电池)."可知,电池和药品均属于有害垃圾。故选D。
54.
词义猜测题。由画线词所在句"The
bin
can
also
compress
the
waste
to
make
it
smaller
in
size
and
take
up
less
space."可知,垃圾箱可以压缩垃圾,使其体积变小,所占空间变少。由此可推知,compress应意为“压缩”。故选C。
55.
推理判断题。由第一段第四句"Waste
sorting
is
a
wonderful
way
to
make
good
use
of
energy
and
protect
the
environment."可知,实施垃圾分类能够使能源得到充分利用,同时也能保护环境。由此可推知,垃圾分类会使地球更适宜人类居住。故选C。
Day
6
问题及答案：
22.
B
23.
D
24.
C
25.
D
本文主要介绍了垃圾分类政策及其实施原因等，并鼓励人们养成垃圾分类的习惯。
22.
细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghai
has
been
the
first
city
to
sort
their
garbage…Beijing
also
became
one
of
the
members
by
introducing
a
new
garbage
sorting
policy”及第三段“The
new
plan
asks
people
to
put
their
garbage
into
four
different
boxes”可知，上海和北京相继实施垃圾分类政策，该政策要求人们把垃圾投放到不同的箱子里。故选B。
23.
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
brown
box
is
for
“wet
garbage”
(such
as
food
and
drink
waste)
…The
blue
one
is
for
recyclable
things
(such
as
paper
and
plastic)”可知，饮料应投放到棕色垃圾箱，瓶子应投放到蓝色垃圾箱。故选D。
24.
篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，本文第一段通过介绍上海和北京进行垃圾分类的事例，引入垃圾分类的主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了垃圾分类政策的内容及其实施的原因；最后一段点明主旨，鼓励人们养成垃圾分类的习惯，故全文为总（第一段）——分（第二、三、四段）——总（第五段）。故选C。
25.
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“However,
the
garbage
sorting
is
a
long
journey
as
it
takes
time
for
people
to
learn
and
form
a
habit”及全文内容可知，本文通过介绍垃圾分类政策及其实施的原因等，主要是鼓励我们养成垃圾分类的习惯。故选D。
Day
7
问题及答案：
32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
35.
A
本文主要讲的是垃圾污染环境，危害人们的健康，导致动物死亡，同时也阻碍了可持续发展，并列举了处理垃圾问题的三种方法：减少他国的垃圾输入及制定废物处理的法律法规；废物合理利用；垃圾分类。
32.
细节理解题。根据第一段出现的三个问句“Where
does
the
waste
go?...
What
about
the
useless
part?...But
is
it
a
proper
way?”可知，本文是通过提出问题开始的，故选C。
33.
词义猜测题。根据“We
should
leave
clean
water
and
green
mountains
to
our
next
generations(一代人).”（我们应该把青山绿水留给我们的下一代）可推断，suitable在这里的意思是“可持续的”，也就是我们经常说的“可持续发展”，故选B。
34.
细节理解题。根据“waste
sorting
is
a
new
fashion(时尚).
More
and
more
people
are
forming
the
habit
of
separating
their
waste.”（垃圾分类是一个新的时尚。越来越多的人养成了废物分类的习惯。）可知，垃圾分类在中国已经开始流行，故选D。
35.
篇章结构题。文章最后一段才提到垃圾分类，所以C、D结构是错误的；文章第四段的“减少他国的垃圾输入及制定垃圾处理的法律法规”，第五段的“废物合理利用”以及第六段的“垃圾分类”，都属于第三段的“处理废物问题的方法”，所以排除B，故选A。

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