【原创精析】2021届高三寒假好题精做训练(含详细解析)

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【原创精析】2021届高三寒假好题精做训练(含详细解析)

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训练(一)
——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A
couple
of
weeks
ago,
my
grandfather
was
explaining
his
favorite
expression,
“Nothing
is
ever
easy.”
The
following
day,
as
I
tried
to
complete
my
day’s
work,
I
happened
to
notice
a
bumblebee
(大黄蜂)
on
the
skylight
(天窗).
The
skylight
was
particularly
high
up,
but
I
thought
removing
the
bee
would
take
no
more
than
five
minutes.
An
hour
later,
the
bee
still
remained.
All
that
had
changed
was
that
the
living
room
was
a
mess
and
that
I
was
dizzy
(头晕的)
from
looking
up
into
the
sunlight.
I
did
not
expect
to
waste
an
hour
on
an
insect
so
tiny,
but
by
doing
so,
I
understood
what
my
grandfather
meant.
It
is
not
only
time
that
we
tend
to
underestimate
we
don’t
account
for
unexpected
costs.
We
often
imagine
what
can
work
in
our
favor,
but
we
seldom
think
of
all
the
negative
things
that
could
affect
us.
However,
it
is
important
to
remember
that
your
day
or
week
or
year
might
not
go
as
planned,
and
that
is
completely
normal.
It
is
perfectly
acceptable
to
feel
challenged

even
at
a
task
you
thought
was
simple

because
that
is
part
of
life.
If
you
can
accept
that
nothing
will
ever
be
easy,
then
life
might
seem
slightly
more
manageable.
In
middle
school,
I
thought
high
school
might
be
easier
because
I
could
choose
the
classes
I
wanted
to
take.
In
high
school,
I
thought
college
might
be
easier
because
I
could
have
a
schedule
(计划)
best
suited
for
myself.
Yet
each
time,
I
was
both
wrong
and
disappointed.
After
accepting
that
school
wouldn’t
(and
shouldn’t)
be
easy,
I
found
myself
with
a
more
positive
attitude
and
improved
results.
Of
course,
there
should
be
preparations
made
to
account
for
expenses
(花费)
or
time.
Doing
so
can
only
help
you
accomplish
your
goals
in
a
better
way.
However,
there
is
no
need
to
beat
ourselves
up
(过分自责)
when
something
stands
in
our
path.
Maybe
we
cannot
see
a
bee
coming
our
way,
but
we
can
always
give
ourselves
the
extra
time
to
catch
it.
1.
Why
did
the
author
mention
his
experience
of
removing
a
bee?
A.
To
share
something
unforgettable
with
us.
B.
To
lead
us
to
what
the
author
learned
from
it.
C.
To
show
the
unexpected
costs
it
caused.
D.
To
tell
us
how
easy
it
is
to
waste
our
time.
2.
Why
do
things
often
turn
out
to
be
different
from
what
we
expect?
A.
We
often
don’t
take
time
seriously.
B.
We
tend
not
to
have
enough
money.
C.
Unexpected
things
can
happen.
D.
It
is
easy
to
feel
challenged.
3.
Why
did
the
author
mention
the
“bee”
again
in
the
end?
A.
To
show
how
annoying
it
is.
B.
To
tell
us
we
need
to
catch
it.
C.
To
link
back
to
the
beginning.
D.
To
use
it
as
a
representative
of
luck.
4.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
this
article?
A.
To
encourage
people
to
make
greater
efforts.
B.
To
explain
how
to
make
preparations.
C.
To
tell
us
what
to
do
when
something
gets
in
our
way.
D.
To
persuade
us
not
to
expect
things
to
be
easy.
B
FLORENCE,Italy

Svetlana
Cojochru
feels
hurt.The
Moldovan
has
lived
here
seven
years
as
a
caregiver
to
Italian
kids
and
elderly,but
in
order
to
stay
she’s
had
to
prove
her
language
skills
by
taking
a
test
which
requires
her
to
write
a
postcard
to
an
imaginary
friend
and
answer
a
fictional
job
ad.
Italy
is
the
latest
Western
European
country
trying
to
control
a
growing
immigrant(移民)
population
by
demanding
language
skills
in
exchange
for
work
permits,or
in
some
cases,citizenship.
Some
immigrant
advocates
worry
that
as
hard
financial
times
make
it
more
difficult
for
natives
to
keep
jobs,such
measures
will
become
a
more
vehicle
for
intolerance
than
integration(融合).Others
say
it’s
only
natural
that
newcomers
learn
the
language
of
their
host
nation,seeing
it
as
a
condition
to
ensure
they
can
contribute
to
society.
Other
European
countries
laid
down
a
similar
requirement
for
immigrants,and
some
terms
are
even
tougher.The
governments
argue
that
this
will
help
foreigners
better
join
the
society
and
promote
understanding
across
cultures.
Italy,which
has
a
much
weaker
tradition
of
immigration,has
witnessed
a
sharp
increase
in
immigration
in
recent
years.In
1990,immigrants
numbered
some
1.14
million
out
of
Italy’s
then
56.7
million
people,or
about
2
percent.At
the
start
of
this
year,foreigners
living
in
Italy
amounted
to
4.56
million
of
a
total
population
of
60.6
million,or
7.5
percent,with
immigrants’
children
accounting
for
an
ever
larger
percentage
of
births
in
Italy.
Cojochru,the
Moldovan
caregiver,hoped
obtaining
permanent
residence(居住权)
would
help
her
bring
her
two
children
to
Italy;they
live
with
her
sister
in
Moldova,where
salaries
are
among
the
lowest
in
Europe.She
was
skeptical
that
the
language
requirement
would
encourage
integration.
Italians
always
“see
me
as
a
foreigner,”
an
outsider,even
though
she’s
stayed
in
the
country
for
years
and
can
speak
the
local
language
fluently,she
said.
5.Why
does
Cojochru
have
to
take
a
language
test?
A.To
continue
to
stay
in
Italy.
B.To
teach
her
children
Italian.
C.To
find
a
better
job
in
Italy.
D.To
better
mix
with
the
Italians.
6.
Some
people
worry
that
the
new
language
requirement
may
   .?
A.reduce
Italy’s
population
quickly
B.cause
conflicts
among
people
C.lead
to
financial
difficulties
D.put
pressure
on
schools
7.
What
do
we
know
about
Cojochru?
A.She
lives
with
her
sister
now
in
Italy.
B.She
enjoys
learning
the
Italian
language.
C.She
speaks
Italian
well
enough
for
her
job.
D.She
wishes
to
go
back
to
her
home
country.
C
Imagine
eating
everything
delicious
you
want

with
none
of
the
fat.
That
would
be
great,
wouldn’t
it?
New
"fake
fat"
products
appeared
on
store
shelves
in
the
United
States
recently,
but
not
everyone
is
happy
about
it.
Makers
of
the
products,
which
contain
a
compound
called
olestra,
say
food
manufacturers
can
now
eliminate
fat
from
certain
foods.
Critics,
however,
say
the
new
compound
can
rob
the
body
of
essential
vitamins
and
nutrients
and
can
also
cause
unpleasant
side
effects
in
some
people.
So
it’s
up
to
consumers
to
decide
whether
the
new
fat-free
products
taste
good
enough
to
keep
eating.
Chemists
discovered
olestra
in
the
late
1960s,
when
they
were
searching
for
a
fat
that
could
be
digested
by
infants
more
easily.
Instead
of
finding
the
desired
fat,
the
researchers
created
a
fat
that
can’t
be
digested
at
all.
Normally,
special
chemical
in
the
intestines(肠)"grab"
molecules
of
regular
fat
and
break
them
down
so
they
can
be
used
by
the
body.
A
molecule
of
regular
fat
is
made
up
of
three
molecules
of
substances
called
fatty
acids.
The
fatty
acids
are
absorbed
by
the
intestines
and
bring
with
them
the
essential
vitamins
A,
D,
E
and
K.
When
fat
molecules
are
present
in
the
intestines
with
any
of
those
vitamins,
the
vitamins
attach
to
the
molecules
and
are
carried
into
the
bloodstream.
Olestra,
which
is
made
from
six
to
eight
molecules
of
fatty
acids,
is
too
large
for
the
intestines
to
absorb.
It
just
slides
through
the
intestines
without
being
broken
down.
Manufacturers
say
it’s
that
ability
to
slide
unchanged
through
the
intestines
that
makes
olestra
so
valuable
as
a
fat
substitute.
It
provides
consumers
with
the
taste
of
regular
fat
without
any
bad
effects
on
the
body.
But
critics
say
olestra
can
prevent
vitamins
A,
D,
E
and
K
from
being
absorbed.
It
can
also
prevent
the
absorption
of
carotenoids(类胡萝卜素),
compounds
that
may
reduce
the
risk
of
cancer,
heart
disease,
etc.
Manufacturers
are
adding
vitamins
A,
D,
E
and
K
as
well
as
carotenoids
to
their
products
now.
Even
so,
some
nutritionists
are
still
concerned
that
people
might
eat
unlimited
amounts
of
food
made
with
the
fat
substitute
without
worrying
about
how
many
calories
they
are
consuming.
8.
From
the
article,
we
learn
that
olestra
______.
A.
is
nutritious,
containing
plenty
of
carotenoids
B.
renders
foods
calorie-free
while
retaining
their
vitamins
C.
helps
foods
to
be
highly
absorbent
and
digestible
D.
makes
foods
fat-free
while
keeping
them
delicious
9.
The
result
of
the
search
for
an
easily
digestible
fat
turned
out
to
be
______.
A.
commercially
useless
B.
scientifically
challenging
C.
somewhat
troublesome
D.
quite
unexpected
10.
Olestra
is
different
from
ordinary
fats
in
that
______.
A.
it
passes
through
the
intestines
without
being
absorbed
B.
it
facilitates
the
absorption
of
vitamins
by
the
body
C.
it
helps
reduce
the
incidence
of
heart
disease
D.
it
prevents
excessive
intake
of
vitamins
11.
With
vitamins
added
to
olestra,
nutritionists
are
left
with
the
concern
that
______.
A.
it
may
lead
to
the
over-consumption
of
vitamins.
B.
people
may
be
induced
to
eat
more
than
is
necessary.
C.
the
function
of
the
intestines
may
be
weakened.
D.
it
may
trigger
a
new
wave
of
fake
food
production.
Ⅱ.七选五
Apps
(short
for
applications)
are
becoming
increasingly
popular
nowadays,
and
for
good
reason.
They
can
help
you
out
in
just
about
every
area
of
your
life,
whether
it's
keeping
fit,
communicating
with
friends,
or
even
learning
a
language.
1
Here's
what
you
should
think
about
before
downloading
an
app
for
language
learning.
Learn
from
diverse
sources
(not
just
apps)
Any
seasoned
language
learner
will
tell
you
that
the
beauty
of
mastering
a
foreign
language
is
the
world
which
it
opens
up
to
you.
This
is
a
world
of
diverse
sources
(来源)of
information,
from
newspapers
and
books
to
TV
radio,
music
and
even
real
people.
Would
you
limit
yourself
to
one
medium
in
your
native
language?
2
Establish
your
purpose
and
plan
your
habits
Do
you
want
to
be
fluent
in
weeks
or
are
you
in
it
for
the
brain
training?
The
good
apps
are
designed
to
help
you
fit
your
studies
around
your
timetable.
3
These
apps
encourage
habit
building,
because
the
successful
formation
of
a
habit
ensures
your
safe
and
regular
return.
Make
it
social
4
I
mean
social
for
real.
I
owe
the
speed
of
progress
I
made
in
Italian
to
the
support
from
Jim,
my
partner
in
study
time.
Find
a
friend
to
accompany
you.
Take
an
evening
class.
Borrow
a
book.
Buy
a
book.
Book
a
week
away
and
attend
a
language
school.
Just
don5t
forget
your
phone!
If
I
may
speak
sincerely,
the
combination
of
app,
language
school,
Jim,
evenings
out,
and
a
choice
book
or
two
proved
extremely
effective.
5
I
recommend
it.
Remember
that
an
app
is
just
a
tool.
No,
I
don't
mean
posting
your
progress
online.
I
encourage
you
to
use
apps
as
often
as
you
can.
Probably
not,
so
why
do
so
in
your
new
language?
The
best
apps
adapt
themselves
based
upon
your
behavior.
However,
you
need
to
know
how
to
use
them
properly
to
really
benefit.
III.完形填空
I
was
confused
while
I
was
eating
lunch
in
a
restaurant
the
other
day.
I
was
sitting
there
looking
at
what
I’d
___1___
and
wondered
if
anyone
else
could
see
the
___2___
in
my
mind.
I’m
about
to
__3___
a
lot
of
fat
and
wash
it
down
with
a
diet
soda.
What
can
I
say?
I’m
trying
to
lose
some
weight.___4___,
I
do
things
like
that
all
the
time,
which
is
probably
why
the
pounds
are
___5___
so
slowly.
I
spent
half
an
hour
on
the
treadmill
(跑步机)
and
I
___6___
myself
with
potato
chips.
I
___7___
that
I
will
no
longer
eat
them
again,
so
I
just
eat
a
lot
at
this
time.
I
make
it
all
the
way
through
the
entire
day
doing
everything
absolutely
right,
and
then
at
bedtime
“just
one
chip
won’t
__8___
it”
turns
into
“where
did
that
entire
bag
of
potato
chips
go?”
Of
course,
I
___9___
do
well
with
my
weight
loss
program.
Once
I
put
together
two
full
weeks
of
eating
properly
and
exercising
___10___.
I
was
starting
to
feel
a(an)___11___.
I
could
bend
over
to
tie
my
shoes
more
easily.
But
just
as
it
was
about
to
become
a
___12___,
I
entered
a
period
of
long,
late
nights
filled
with
___13___
deadlines.
I
sat
in
front
of
my
computer,
eating
snacks
and
drinking
sodas
to
help
me
stay
___14___.
Within
a
few
days,
the
habit
of
a
sensible
eating
and
exercising
was
a
___15___.
Unfortunate
but
___16___,
I
was
too
tired
to
get
on
the
treadmill.___17___,
I
had
work
to
do,
for
which
I
needed
all
the
energy
I
could
___18___.
So
I
started
skipping
exercise.
sessions.
And
___19___
I
started
doing
so,
it
became
easier
to
skip
them.
There
are
always
reasons
not
to
do
the
things
that
we
really
should
do.
Every
reason
is
just
another
___20___.
1.
A.
cooked
B.
ordered
C.
designed
D.
introduced
2.
A.
battle
B.
competition
C.
performance
D.
practice
3.
A.
burn
B.
contain
C.
lose
D.
consume
4.
A.
surprisingly
B.
Happily
C.
Unfortunately
D.
Hopefully
5.
A.
coming
off
B.
passing
away
C.
taking
off
D.
turning
away
6.
A.
equip
B.
connect
C.
present
D.
reward
7.
A.
agree
B.
pretend
C.
imagine
D.
decide
8.
A.
hurt
B.
count
C.
change
D.
solve
9.
A.
always
B.
sometimes
C.
seldom
D.
never
10.
A.
hardly
B.
instantly
C.
regularly
D.
slightly
11.
A.
urge
B.
attraction
C.
difference
D.
pain
12.
A.
plan
B.
habit
C.
game
D.
hobby
13.
A.
original
B.
common
C.
inspiring
D.
tight
14.
A.
awake
B.
calm
C.
healthy
D.
strong
15.
A.
goal
B.
memory
C.
reality
D.
trend
16.
A.
unbelievable
B.
changeable
C.
understandable
D.
enjoyable
17.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Besides
D.
Otherwise
18.
A.
lack
B.
save
C.
show
D.
throw
19.
A.
once
B.
before
C.
unless
D.
though
20.
A.
choice
B.
fault
C.
cause
D.
excuse
IV.语篇填空
Comparing
with
other
people
is
necessary
as
well
as
31.(benefit)
to
us.Firstly,our
society
needs
competition,and
only
through
comparison
can
we
find
the
distance
between
us,32.      
surely
encourages
us
33.      (make)
more
efforts
to
catch
up
with
others.Secondly,34.    
is
known
to
all,everyone
has
his
own
weaknesses
and
35.    (strong).If
we
are
blind
36.     
it,we
are
like
a
snail
crawling
slowly
alone
without
knowing
what
37.      (happen)
around
us.Thus,we
are
more
likely
to
be
left
behind
and
38.(rule)
out
of
the
fierce
competition.Finally,it
is
a
world
of
39.      (diverse),which
guarantees
us
a
colorful
life.It
is
a
blessing
to
expose
40.      
to
such
a
world
so
that
we
can
enjoy
our
life
as
well
as
our
work.?
V.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信,以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员,请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
1.表达谢意;
2.
个人感受;
3.
表达信心。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇:流行病epidemic
疫情
epidemic
situation
新型冠状病毒
novel
corona
virus
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
训练(一)答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Passage
A
1.
B从第一段可以看出,作者从抓捕蜜蜂懂得了爷爷所说的话是有道理的,所以答案选B。
2.
C从第二段可以得知,我们会低估时间、成本以及很少会想到负面的因素,所有这些都是意料之外的。
3.
C最后一段再提到bee很明显是为了和第一段的经历前后呼应,所以答案为C。
4.
D文章主要是围绕爷爷说的话展开,作者借此表达希望大家不要低估了时间、成本以及各种意料之外的消极因素,没有事情是可以简单完成的,因为各种原因事情的发展不按照预期是非常正常的,所以D为正确答案。
Passage
B
5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...in
order
to
stay
she’s
had
to
prove
her
language
skills
by
taking
a
test...”
可知她参加考试的原因是证明自己的语言技能从而能继续留在意大利,故A项正确。
6.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Some
immigrant
advocates
worry
that
as
hard
financial
times
make
it
more
difficult
for
natives
to
keep
jobs,such
measures
will
become
more
a
vehicle
for
intolerance
than
integration.”可知,糟糕的经济状况已经让本土人很难保住工作,而这样一项措施使得移民压力变大,可能会导致排外而不是融合,故B项正确。
7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...she’s
stayed
in
the
country
for
years
and
can
speak
the
local
language
fluently...”可知,她能熟练地讲意大利语,故C项正确。B项在文中未提到;A、D两项和文章倒数第二段内容矛盾。
Passage
C
8.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Makers
of
the
products,
which
contain
a
compound
called
olestra,
say
food
manufacturers
can
now
eliminate
fat
from
certain
foods.
(这种含有一种叫做奥利斯特拉的化合物的产品制造商说,食品制造商现在可以从某些食品中去除脂肪。)”可知,olestra可以使事物不含脂肪同时保持美味。故选D项。
9.D细节理解题。根据第三段“
Instead
of
finding
the
desired
fat,
the
researchers
created
a
fat
that
can’t
be
digested
at
all.(研究人员没有找到想要的脂肪,而是制造了一种根本不能消化的脂肪。)”可知,科学人员在寻找消化脂肪的结果时,出乎意料地研究出了一种不能消化的脂肪。故选D项。
10.A细节理解题。根据第六段“But
critics
say
olestra
can
prevent
vitamins
A,
D,
E
and
K
from
being
absorbed.
It
can
also
prevent
the
absorption
of
carotenoids(类胡萝卜素),
compounds
that
may
reduce
the
risk
of
cancer,
heart
disease,
etc.(但批评人士说,奥利斯特拉可以防止维生素A、D、E和K被吸收。它还可以防止类胡萝卜素的吸收,化合物可以减少患癌症的风险,心脏病等。)”可知,olestra有助于降低心脏病的发病率。故选A项。
11.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“
some
nutritionists
are
still
concerned
that
people
might
eat
unlimited
amounts
of
food
made
with
the
fat
substitute
without
worrying
about
how
many
calories
they
are
consuming.(一些营养学家仍然担心,人们可能会无限制地吃用脂肪替代品制成的食物,而不用担心他们消耗了多少卡路里。)”可知,营养家担心人们被诱导吃得比需要的多。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
GEFCA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。如今,应用程序正变得越来越流行,这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你,无论是保持健康,与朋友交流,甚至是学习一门语言。文章主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。
1.根据上文“
Apps
(short
for
applications)
are
becoming
increasingly
popular
nowadays,
and
for
good
reason.
They
can
help
you
out
in
just
about
every
area
of
your
life,
whether
it’s
keeping
fit,
communicating
with
friends,
or
even
learning
a
language.(如今,应用程序正变得越来越流行,这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你,无论是保持健康,与朋友交流,甚至是学习一门语言)”以及后文“Here's
what
you
should
think
about
before
downloading
an
app
for
language
learning.(以下是你在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情)”可知,上文提到了应用程序的好处,后文则提到在下载之前应该考虑一些事情,故本句与上文构成转折,说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文Apps。故G选项“然而,你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益”符合语境,故选
G。
2.根据上文“
Any
seasoned
language
learner
will
tell
you
that
the
beauty
of
mastering
a
foreign
language
is
the
world
which
it
opens
up
to
you.
This
is
a
world
of
diverse
sources
of
information,
from
newspaper
and
books
to
TV,
radio,
music
and
even
real
people.
Would
you
limit
yourself
to
one
medium
in
your
native
language?(任何一个经验丰富的语言学习者都会告诉你,掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。这是一个信息来源多样的世界,从报纸、书籍到电视、广播、音乐,甚至是真实的人。在你的母语中,你会把自己限制在一种媒介上吗)”可知,上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择,且上文提出了一个反问句“你会把自己限制在一种媒体上吗?”,本句位于本段最后一句,应当承接上文回答这一问题,故E选“也许并不会,那么为什么不在你的新语言学习中也这么做呢?”符合语境,故选
E。
3.根据上文“
Do
you
want
to
be
fluent
in
weeks
or
are
you
in
it
for
the
brain
training?
The
good
apps
are
designed
to
help
you
fit
your
studies
around
your
timetable.(你是想在几周内流利地说英语,还是想参加大脑训练?好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表)”以及后文“These
apps
encourage
habit
building,
because
the
successful
formation
of
a
habit
ensures
your
safe
and
regular
return.(这些应用程序鼓励养成习惯,因为成功养成习惯可以确保你的安全定期回归)”可知,上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表,即好的应用程序可以自我调整,来适应使用者的习惯,F选项中the
best
apps对应后文中These
apps。故F选项“最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整”符合语境,故选
F。
4.根据小标题“
Make
it
social(使其具有社交性)”以及后文“I
mean
social
for
real.(我的意思是现实意义上的社交)”可知,后文提到了“使其具有社交性”真实的意义,可知本句应当是在说明与后文意思相反的情况,C选项中I
don’t
mean与后文I
mean相对应。故C选项“不,我不是说在网上公布你的进展”符合语境,故选
C。
5.根据上文“
If
I
may
speak
sincerely,
the
combination
of
app,
language
school,
Jim,
evening
out,
and
a
choice
book
or
two
proved
extremely
effective.(坦率地说,app、language
school、Jim、evening
out和一两本精选书的结合证明是非常有效的)”可知,上文提到了一种有效的方法,言下之意,作者推荐这种做法,A选项中it指代上文the
combination
of。A选项“我推荐”符合语境,故选
A。
III.完形填空
1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
4.
C
5.
A
6.
D
7.
D
8.
A
9.
B
10.
C
11.
C
12.
B
13.
D
14.
A
15.
B
16.
C
17.
C
18.
B
19.
A
20.
D
IV语篇填空
1.beneficial 考查形容词。根据语境可知,与他人对比对我们来说是有必要的,也是很有益的。beneficial为benefit的形容词形式。
2.which 考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,指代主句的内容。
3.to
make 考查非谓语动词。encourage
sb.to
do
sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
4.as 考查非限制性定语从句。as
is
known
to
all为固定用法,意为“众所周知”,as为关系代词,在从句中做主语,as指代主句的内容。
5.strengths 考查名词复数。根据语境可知,每个人都有自己的优缺点。strength为可数名词,意为“优点”。根据常识可知,每个人的优缺点不止一处,所以用复数形式。
6.to 考查介词。根据语境可知,如果我们对自己的缺点视而不见,那么我们就像孤独爬行的蜗牛一样。be
blind
to为固定搭配,意为“对……视而不见”。
7.is
happening 考查时态。根据语境可知,我们就像孤独爬行的蜗牛一样,不知道周围正在发生的事情。此处表示正在发生的事情,所以用现在进行时。
8.ruled 考查动词。根据语境可知,如果那样的话,我们就会被别人甩在后面,被排除在激烈的竞争之外。rule
out意为“无法参加比赛,排除在外”,此处表示被动,用过去分词形式。
9.diversity 考查名词。根据语境可知,世界充满了多样性。diversity为diverse的名词形式,意为“多样性,差异”。
10.ourselves 考查反身代词。根据语境可知,我们能在这样多彩的世界里生活和工作真是一种幸运。expose
oneself
to为固定搭配,意为“处在……状况下,在……影响下”。
V.应用文写作
Dear
Medical
workers:
I
am
Li
Hua,a
high
middle
school
student
in
Shanxi.
I
m
writing
to
express
sincere
gratitude
to
you
all
for
your
devotion
and
sacrifice
in
this
battle
against
the
Novel
Corona
Virus.
In
this
epidemic,
it
is
you
who,
despite
the
lack
of
equipment
and
the
potential
of
infection,
desperately
rescue
those
infected
but
striving
for
life.
It
is
also
you
who
have
shed
new
light
on
the
virus
with
expertise
to
build
up
our
confidence
to
defeat
it.
It
is
you
who
deserve
all
the
admiration
and
love!
I
can
never
express
our
thankfulness
too
much
for
your
selfless
contribution.
It
s
widely
believed
that
our
joint
efforts
China
will
win
the
battle
and
make
a
quick
recovery.
Good
luck
and
stay
well!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua训练(七)
——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Thanks
to
this
new
hands
free
suitcase,
carrying
around
heavy
luggage
may
soon
become
a
thing
of
the
past.
Designed
by
Israeli
company
NUA
Robotics,
this
“smart”
suitcase
can
follow
you
everywhere
you
go.
The
carry-on
suitcase,
currently
a
prototype(雏形),connects
to
a
smartphone
app
via
bluetooth.
It
has
a
built-in
camera
sensor
that
can
“see”
you
and
follow
you
around
on
flat
surfaces
like
airport
floors.
It
comes
with
an
anti-theft
alarm
to
prevent
someone
carrying
it
away
when
you’re
not
looking,
and
it
has
a
backup(备用)
battery
that
you
can
use
to
charge
all
your
devices.
“It
can
follow
and
carry
things
for
people
around
while
communicating
with
their
smartphone,
and
avoiding
obstacles,”
explained
Alex
Libman,
founder
of
NUA
Robotics.
“We’re
combining
sensor
network,
computer
vision,
and
robotics.
So
if
you
download
our
app(应用),press
the
‘follow
me’
button,
the
luggage
recognizes
its
user
and
knows
to
follow
and
communicate.”
NUA
is
still
testing
the
device
and
trying
to
improve
features
like
speed
and
customization(客户订制),but
they
hope
to
make
the
suitcase
available
to
customers
in
a
year’s
time.
If
it
proves
successful,
they
want
to
use
the
bluetooth
pairing
technology
to
automate
lots
of
other
devices,
like
shopping
carts
at
the
supermarket.
These
devices
are
especially
meant
to
be
useful
to
the
physically
disabled
and
elderly.
“Any
object
can
be
smart
and
robotic,”Libman
told
Mashable.“We
want
to
bring
robots
into
everyday
life.”
The
Israeli
tech
company
made
it
clear
that
the
finished
product
will
look
just
like
a
regular
suitcase.
They’re
planning
to
partner
with
a
carry-on
luggage
maker,
since
the
device
that
makes
it
“smart”
weighs
just
2.5
pounds
and
can
be
fitted
on
old-fashion
luggage.
With
NUA’s
smart
suitcase,
carrying
around
heavy
luggage
isn’t
a
burden.
But
how
their
invention
will
handle
tough
obstacles
like
stairs?
It
will
be
interesting
to
wait.
1.
According
to
the
passage
the
“smart”
suitcase
   .?                   
A.
can
go
everywhere
B.
is
on
sale
now
C.
can
make
our
hands
free
during
traveling
D.
was
designed
by
Alex
Libman
2.
If
you
want
to
use
this
hands
free
suitcase,
you
must
   .?
A.
download
the
app
B.
avoid
obstacles
C.
look
at
it
all
the
time
D.
carry
a
camera
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
NUA?
A.
It
was
founded
by
Mashable.
B.
It
has
improved
the
features
of
the
device.
C.
It
wants
to
bring
more
smart
and
robotic
devices
into
everyday
life.
D.
It
will
make
the
suitcase
available
to
customers
in
a
month.
4.
Where
is
the
article
probably
from?
A.
A
textbook.
B.
A
poster.
C.
A
biography.
D.
A
website.
B
Nobel
Prize-winning
author
Doris
Lessing
has
said
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
in
2007
had
been
a
“bloody
disaster”.
The
increased
media
interest
in
her
has
meant
that
writing
a
full
novel
was
next
to
impossible,
she
said.
Lessing,88,also
said
she
would
probably
now
be
giving
up
writing
novels.
Her
latest
book
is
the
partly
fictional
memoir(虚幻小说)
entitled
Alfred
and
Emily.
Since
her
Nobel
win
she
has
been
constantly
in
demand,
she
said.
“All
I
do
is
give
interviews
and
spend
time
being
photographed.”
Speaking
about
her
writing,
she
said,
“It
has
stopped;
I
don’t
have
any
energy
anymore.”
Lessing
is
the
11th
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
for
literature
in
its
106-year
history.
Her
best
known
works
include
The
Golden
Notebook
and
The
Diaries
of
Jane
Somers(《萨默斯的日记》).
She
also
recalled
that,
in
the
1960s,
she
had
been
told
that
the
Nobel
Academy’s
judges
did
not
like
her
and
she
would
never
win.
Ill-health
prevented
her
from
attending
the
prize
ceremony
in
Stockholm,
Sweden.
Instead
the
Swedish
Ambassador
to
London,
Staffan
Carlsson,
presented
the
award
to
her
in
the
UK.
He
told
her
she
was
being
“crowned
with
a
prize
you
have
long
deserved”.
Lessing
was
born
in
Iran
and
moved
to
Rhodesia—now
Zimbabwe—as
a
child
before
settling
in
England
in
1949.
Her
first
novel
The
Grass
Is
Singing
was
published
the
following
year.Altogether
she
has
written
more
than
50
novels,
plays,
memoirs
and
collections
of
short
stories.
5.
By
saying
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
was
“a
bloody
disaster”,
Lessing
   .?
A.
was
too
excited
to
go
on
writing
her
novels
B.
had
her
peaceful
life
disturbed
by
the
increased
media
C.
was
asked
to
give
some
useful
advice
on
how
to
write
D.
was
forced
to
attend
the
prize
ceremony
in
Stockholm
6.
What
does
the
word
“It”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
refer
to?
A.
Bloody
disaster.
B.
Lessing’s
ill-health.
C.
Lessing’s
writing
work.
D.
Her
first
novel
The
Grass
Is
Singing.
7.
Lessing
was
given
the
Noble
Prize
because
   .?
A.
she
was
an
88-year-old
woman
B.
she
was
a
famous
writer
C.
she
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
literature
D.
she
was
the
oldest
writer
alive
then
C
It
is
an
honor
for
me
to
deliver
this
speech
and
on
behalf
of
the
graduating
students,
welcome
you
to
this
special
ceremony
2020.
This
is
a
unique
moment.
We
are
stepping
up
to
another
phase
of
our
lives
at
a
time
of
great
hardship
and
global
difficulties.
Hope
this
ceremony
will
help
erase
sad
memories,
refresh
beautiful
ones
and
add
more
splendid
memories
into
our
lives.
I
was
born
in
the
middle
of
war,
which
caused
my
family
to
move
to
Serbia
for
three
years.
When
the
war
ended,
we
returned
to
Bosnia.
My
mother,
who
is
and
will
ever
be
my
heroine,
was
the
only
figure
who
guided
me,
provided
for
me
and
kept
me
on
the
right
track,
in
the
hope
for
a
better
life.
I
owed
her
so
much
as
she
is
responsible
for
huge
part
of
my
success.
I
will
always
remember
her
teachings
“to
complain
less
and
always
find
solutions
at
the
price
of
whatever
it
takes”

which
brought
me
to
China,
an
ancient
land
of
new
hopes.
During
the
COVID-19
outbreak,
I
got
the
best
opportunity
to
understand
China.
I
saw
millions
of
people
united
with
one
goal-to
win
the
battle
against
this
epidemic.
I
have
never
seen
such
a
collective
dedication
from
a
nation,
turning
things
for
the
better
by
sacrificing
personal
convenience
on
a
grand
scale.
China's
governance
and
health
care
system
proves
to
be
one
of
the
most
efficient
in
the
world.
With
a
population
of
1.4
billion,
China
not
only
has
successfully
controlled
the
transmission
of
the
corona-virus
but
also
assisted
many
other
countries
across
the
globe.
Everyone
has
a
role
to
play
in
the
battle
against
the
virus.
In
Tsinghua,
I
played
a
tiny
but
necessary
role:
Staying
on
campus,
studying
online,
cooperating
during
temperature
checks
and
respecting
social
distancing
measures.
The
rules
set
by
the
university
and
Chinese
government
had
everyone's
health
and
safety
as
first
priority.
This
made
me
feel
safe
and
confident
that
China
was
on
the
right
track
towards
victory.
Throughout
this
time,
despite
the
immense
challenges,
Tsinghua
has
facilitated
many
online
conferences,
which
helped
me
nurture
more
skills
in
my
field
of
study.
Friends,
we
are
now
graduating
from
one
of
the
world’s
most
prestigious
universities.
Tsinghua
has
been
like
a
mother
to
us
over
the
past
months
and
years,
guiding
and
nurturing
us
along
the
way,
providing
us
with
great
vision
and
placing
on
us
high
expectations.
So
what
comes
next?
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
Let
us
accept
new
challenges,
think
beyond
our
limits
and
keep
in
mind
the
ethics
of
life.
Let's
undertake
everything
we
can
for
the
sake
of
unity,
humanity
and
the
international
community.
Let's
work
together
for
a
more
promising
future
and
prosperous
world.
8.
In
the
author's
eyes,
the
special
ceremony
2020
should
A.
be
a
unique
moment
to
mourn
the
sacrificed
B.
be
a
time
to
wave
a
heartfelt
goodbye
to
adversities
C.
be
a
moment
to
open
a
new
chapter
of
life
D.
be
a
glorious
time
to
embrace
a
beautiful
past
9.
Which
statement
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
author
came
to
China
so
as
to
escape
from
wars
B.
The
author
witnessed
how
the
original
virus
spread
swiftly
C.
The
author
was
requested
to
supply
medical
aid
to
the
fight
against
COVID-19
D.
Owing
to
dozens
of
timely
measures,China
had
a
ideal
control
of
the
virus
10.
What
impressed
the
author
during
her
stay
in
Tsinghua?
A.
The
strict
rules
of
the
government.
B.
The
joint
commitment
of
the
nation.
C.
The
harsh
circumstance
in
China.
D.
The
great
transformation
of
the
school.
Ⅱ.七选五
Is
Managing
Kids'
Screen
Time
a
Good
Idea?
Screen
time
is
a
big
topic
of
conversation
in
today's
households,
particularly
during
the
pandemic
when
online
education
hours
have
multiplied
for
many
students.1
They
hope
to
spare
their
kids
from
the
countless
challenges
that
technology
can
bring.
Yet
the
challenges
of
screen
time
overuse
seldom
come
from
kids'
devices
themselves,
but
rather
from
the
tense
relationships
that
technology
can
bring
to
families.2
But
technology
has
positive
benefits
too.
Since
every
child
and
family
is
different,
managing
screen
time
calls
for
joint
family
decision-making.
If
parents
believe
they
can
manage
a
child's
screen
time
through
adolescence,
they
are
not
only
fooling
themselves
but
also
inviting
relationship
trouble
with
their
teens.
It
is
a
myth
to
think
that
parents
can
or
should
manage
their
kids'
screen
time
through
authoritarian
restrictions,
even
during
elementary
school.
3
When
children
are
left
out
of
those
decisions,
they
often
become
less
communicative
with
parents
and
siblings.
This
is
the
opposite
of
what
parents
want
to
achieve.
4
From
early
ages,
children
are
quite
capable
of
understanding
that
a
good
life
involves
awareness
and
balance.
Just
as
they
learn
right
from
wrong,
and
good
from
bad,
they
can
also
learn
to
use
technology
in
healthy
ways.
Learning
how
to
regulate
oneself
and
develop
healthy
behaviors
is
one
of
the
primary
tasks
of
childhood
and
adolescence.
What
happens
when
an
adult
tries
to
regulate
a
child
is
that
the
child
misses
out
on
the
opportunity
to
learn
for
themselves.
Enforced
restrictions
can
also
make
children
feel
helpless
and
less
confident.
To
be
clear,
this
article
is
not
suggesting
that
families
never
use
apps
or
trackers,
or
that
there
should
be
no
restrictions
on
screen
time.5
Parents
should
give
voice
to
children
and
involve
them
in
the
planning
and
decision-making
process.
A.
Of
course,
there
are
websites
that
are
unhealthy
for
kids
to
access.
B.
The
alternative
is
to
involve
children
in
decisions
that
govern
screen
time.
C.
However,
every
family
needs
a
family
media
plan
between
family
members.
D.
The
goal
is
to
see,
hear,
feel,
and
understand
how
children
view
screen
time.
E.
To
manage
children's
screen
time,
parents
have
invested
in
apps
and
trackers.
F.
To
get
children
involved,
parents
should
trust
and
develop
kids'
self-awareness.
G.
What
it
is
suggesting
is
that
parents
look
at
managing
screen
time
in
a
different
way.
III.完形填空
One
autumn
morning,
I
spotted
a
pair
of
wild
geese
on
our
pond.The
beautiful
sight
caught
me
by
__1__
because
I'd
never
seen
geese
there
before.Thinking
they
would
soon
leave,
I
__2__
the
chance
to
get
close
to
them.I
wondered
where
they
came
from
and
why
they
had
chosen
our
pond.
The
next
morning,
the
geese
were
still
my
__3__.I
walked
round
to
the
mailbox,
showing
them
I
meant
no
harm.
__4__,
I
couldn't
resist
getting
a
__5__
look.I
hid
behind
some
trees
and
__6__
the
handsome
pair
quietly
through
the
branches.I
was
surprised
to
see
they
were
staring
at
me,
too!
As
days
passed,
I
started
__7__
to
them
on
my
trips
to
the
mailbox.They
craned
(伸长)
their
necks
and
raised
their
heads
__8__,
but
seemed
to
realize
I
was
their
friend.By
then,
my
curiosity
about
__9__
they
were
staying
so
long
at
the
pond
changed
to
__10__.As
they
were
feeding
in
the
grass
the
other
day,
I
discovered
the
reason
for
their
__11__:the
male
had
a
broken
left
wing.He
couldn't
__12__,
and
his
faithful
mate
wouldn't
leave
him
behind.
I
asked
a
biologist
what
to
do.He
explained
that
sometimes
a
__13__
wing
will
heal
by
itself
and
suggested
letting
nature
take
its
course.
On
the
first
day
of
November,
I
was
working
in
the
neighborhood
of
the
geese
with
my
tractor.As
I
bent
to
fasten
a
chain
from
the
tractor,
I
__14__
some
movement
from
the
corner
of
my
eye.Both
geese
were
running
towards
the
pond.Their
wings
were
__15__
like
crazy,
struggling
for
take?off.Gradually,
they
flew
over
the
pond.They
__16__
enough
altitude
to
fly
past
a
neighbor's
house,
and
then
circled
back
towards
me,
flying
no
more
than
50
feet
over
my
head
as
if
to
say
goodbye.Then
they
were
out
of
my
__17__.
The
season's
first
snowflakes
fell
the
very
next
day.The
birds
must
have
__18__
that
winter
was
coming,
and
it
was
time
to
go.I
became
fond
of
them
during
their
__19__
visit
to
our
pond,
and
now
I
miss
them.I'll
never
forget
their
__20__
to
each
other.
1.A.accident  
B.surprise
C.nature
D.fortune
2.A.increased
B.created
C.deserved
D.valued
3.A.guests
B.puzzles
C.fellows
D.friends
4.A.Instead
B.Therefore
C.Still
D.Anyhow
5.A.closer
B.quicker
C.quieter
D.broader
6.A.approached
B.calmed
C.observed
D.protected
7.A.turning
B.attending
C.driving
D.talking
8.A.firmly
B.cautiously
C.warmly
D.proudly
9.A.why
B.when
C.how
D.whether
10.A.sympathy
B.rescue
C.pleasure
D.concern
11.A.companion
B.visit
C.settlement
D.care
12.A.recover
B.survive
C.fly
D.return
13.A.weak
B.folded
C.broken
D.flightless
14.A.held
B.caught
C.directed
D.made
15.A.spreading
B.sweeping
C.trembling
D.beating
16.A.gained
B.set
C.discovered
D.lost
17.A.reach
B.sight
C.control
D.help
18.A.concluded
B.indicated
C.sensed
D.confirmed
19.A.unexpected
B.casual
C.regular
D.short
20.A.contribution
B.promise
C.treat
D.devotion
IV.语篇填空
In
many
ways
geography
is
the
forgotten
science.
Even
the
word
“geography”
tends
to
make
people
think
of
students
(21)
_____
(label)
maps
in
social
studies
class.
But
that
hasn’t
always
been
true.
Before
the
internet,
the
world
was
a
mysterious
place.
In
many
cases,
people
didn’t
really
know
(22)
_____
existed
a
few
miles
from
home.
Studying
geography
offered
people
a
way
to
learn
about
the
world.
Geography,
(23)
_____
(define)
as
the
study
of
Earth,
has
always
had
a
focus
on
maps.
But
mapping
hasn’t
always
been
easy.
In
the
days
before
satellites,
mapmaking
required
years
of
dangerous
and
difficult
work.
But
mapping
also
meant
a
chance
at
adventure
and
fame.
Geography
became
the
subject
of
explorers.
People
were
eager
to
hear
about
the
new
things
and
places
(24)
_____
geographers
had
studied.
National
Geographic
is
a
great
example
of
this
interest.
For
more
than
a
hundred
years,
the
magazine’s
stories
and
pictures
(25)
_____
(tell)
people
about
our
exciting
world.
Technology
has
changed
the
way
people
think
about
geography.
Travel
is
now
easy.
The
internet
makes
information
simple
(26)
_____
(find).
We
trust
our
phones
to
take
us
(27)
_____
we
want
to
go.
Even
National
Geographic
has
expanded
beyond
traditional
geography,
but
that
doesn’t
mean
geography
has
become
(28)
_____
(important).
While
some
apps
are
obvious
examples
of
modern
geography
in
action,
geography
remains
important
in
more
subtle
(不易察觉的)
ways,
too.
Geography,
which
helps
house
hunters,
solves
public
health
issues,
and
determines
good
locations
for
new
businesses,
(29)
_____
(use)
to
plan
communities
as
well.
Like
traditional
geographers,
modern
geographers
study
many
different
topics.
That
makes
them
well-suited
for
many
different
jobs
and
industries.
Today,
geographers
often
have
titles
like
“urban
planner”
or
“data
analyst”.
And
the
world
is
noticing
(30)
_____
number
of
graduates
with
degrees
in
geography
is
also
growing.
Maybe
it’s
time
for
you
to
discover
the
forgotten
science
again.
V.读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Pumpkin
(南瓜)carving
at
Halloween
is
a
family
tradition.
We
visit
a
local
farm
every
October.
In
the
pumpkin
field,
I
compete
with
my
three
brothers
and
sister
to
seek
out
the
biggest
pumpkin.
My
dad
has
a
rule
that
we
have
to
carry
our
pumpkins
back
home,
and
as
the
eldest
child
I
have
an
advantage

I
carried
an
85-pounder
back
last
year.
This
year,
it
was
hard
to
tell
whether
my
prize
or
the
one
chosen
by
my
14-year-old
brother,
Jason,
was
the
winner.
Unfortunately
we
forgot
to
weigh
them
before
taking
out
their
insides,
but
I
was
determined
to
prove
my
point.
All
of
us
were
hard
at
work
at
the
kitchen
table,
with
my
mom
filming
the
annual
event.
I'm
unsure
now
why
I
thought
forcing
my
head
inside
the
pumpkin
would
settle
the
matter,
but
it
seemed
to
make
perfect
sense
at
the
time.
With
the
pumpkin
resting
on
the
table,
hole
uppermost,
I
bent
over
and
pressed
my
head
against
the
opening.
At
first
I
got
jammed
just
above
my
eyes
and
then,
as
I
went
on
with
my
task,
unwilling
to
quit,
my
nose
briefly
prevented
entry.
Finally
I
managed
to
put
my
whole
head
into
it,
like
a
cork
(软木塞)
forced
into
a
bottle.
I
was
able
to
straighten
up
with
the
huge
pumpkin
resting
on
my
shoulders.
My
excitement
was
short-lived.
The
pumpkin
was
heavy.
“I'm
going
to
set
it
down,
now,”
I
said,
and
with
Jason
helping
to
support
its
weight,
I
bent
back
over
the
table
to
give
it
somewhere
to
rest.
It
was
only
when
I
tried
to
remove
my
head
that
I
realized
getting
out
was
going
to
be
less
straightforward
than
getting
in.
When
I
pulled
hard,
my
nose
got
in
the
way.
I
got
into
a
panic
as
I
pressed
firmly
against
the
table
and
moved
my
head
around
trying
to
find
the
right
angle,
but
it
was
no
use.
"I
can't
get
it
out!"
I
shouted,
my
voice
sounding
unnaturally
loud
in
the
enclosed
space.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1
I
was
stuck
for
five
or
six
minutes
though
it
felt
much
longer.
________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
That
video
was
posted
the
day
before
Halloween.
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
训练(七)答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Passage
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种无须手提的智能旅行箱。
1.
C
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Thanks
to
this
new
hands
free
suitcase,...the
past”可知,这种智能的行李箱能够让我们在旅行中无须拖着沉重的箱子。故选C项。
2.
A
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The
carry-on
suitcase,
currently
a...app
via
bluetooth.”及下文可知,如果使用这款箱子,你必须下载手机应用程序,故选A项。
3.
C
推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知,NUA想将更多的智能机器化设备带到日常生活中。故选C项。
4.
D
文章出处题。根据文章内容推断,本文可能来自一个网站。故选D项。
Passage
B
【语篇导读】多丽丝·莱辛,英国女作家。1919年10月22日生,2013年11月17日去世,享年94岁。多丽丝·莱辛被誉为继伍尔芙之后最伟大的女性作家,并几次获得诺贝尔文学奖提名以及多个世界级文学奖项。在2007年10月11日,瑞典皇家科学院诺贝尔奖委员会宣布将2007年度诺贝尔文学奖授予这位英国女作家。她是迄今为止获奖时最年长的女性诺贝尔获奖者。
5.
B推理判断题。文章第二段“The
increased
media
interest
in
her...she
said.”及第三段讲述了莱辛获得诺贝尔文学奖之后,不断有媒体前来采访、拍照,使她没有足够的时间专注于文学创作,从中可知,她的平静的生活已经被打乱。
6.C词义猜测题。根据上文及“I
don’t
have
any
energy
any
more,”可猜出It应该是她的写作,故选C项。
7.
C推理判断题。阅读全文可知:莱辛笔耕五十多年,是位多产作家。除了长篇小说,还著有诗歌、散文、剧本、短篇小说等,诺贝尔委员会颁奖给莱辛的理由是她在文学上作出了杰出贡献。
Passage
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文,是作者在毕业典礼上的演讲稿。主要介绍了作者在清华大学学习和生活的感悟。
8.细节理解题。由文章第二段句子“We
are
stepping
up
to
another
phase
of
our
lives
at
a
time
of
great
hardship
and
global
difficulties.
Hope
this
ceremony
will
help
erase
sad
memories,
refresh
beautiful
ones
and
add
more
splendid
memories
into
our
lives.”(在我们面临巨大困难和全球困难的时候,我们正在步入我们生活的另一个阶段。希望这个仪式能帮助我们抹去悲伤的回忆,刷新美好的回忆,为我们的生活增添更多精彩的回忆。)可知,作者把这个特殊的仪式看作是开启人生新篇章的时刻。故选C项。
9.推理判断题。根据第四段句子“
China's
governance
and
health
care
system
proves
to
be
one
of
the
most
efficient
in
the
world.
With
a
population
of
1.4
billion,
China
not
only
has
successfully
controlled
the
transmission
of
the
corona-virus
but
also
assisted
many
other
countries
across
the
globe.”(事实证明,中国的治理和医疗体系是世界上效率最高的体系之一。中国有14亿人口,不仅成功地控制了冠状病毒的传播,而且还向全球许多国家提供了援助。)根据第五段“
Everyone
has
a
role
to
play
in
the
battle
against
the
virus.
In
Tsinghua,
I
played
a
tiny
but
necessary
role:
Staying
on
campus,studying
online,
cooperating
during
temperature
checks
and
respecting
social
distancing
measures.”在与病毒的斗争中,每个人都可以发挥作用。在清华,我扮演了一个很小但很必要的角色:留在校园里,在线学习,配合体温检测,尊重社交距离措施。可以推测出,中国之所以能控制冠状病毒的传播,是因为采取了及时有效的措施。故选D项。
10.推理判断题。根据第四段“During
the
COVID-19
outbreak,
I
got
the
best
opportunity
to
understand
China.
I
saw
millions
of
people
united
with
one
goal-to
win
the
battle
against
this
epidemic.
I
have
never
seen
such
a
collective
dedication
from
a
nation,
turning
things
for
the
better
by
sacrificing
personal
convenience
on
a
grand
scale.
)可知,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,我得到了了解中国的最好机会。我看到数百万人为了一个目标团结在一起,那就是战胜这场疫情。我从未见过一个国家有这样的集体奉献精神,通过牺牲个人的便利来把事情变得更好。由此判断出使作者印象深刻的是整个民族的奉献精神。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
EABFG
III.完形填空
1解析:选B 根据空后的“because
I'd
never
seen
geese
there
before”
可知,作者之前从来没在自家的池塘里发现过雁,所以他很吃惊(surprise)。accident“事故”;nature“本质,大自然”;fortune“运气,好运”。
2解析:选D 根据上文中的“Thinking
they
would
soon
leave”可知,作者认为它们不久就会离开,所以非常珍视(valued)接近它们的机会。increase“增加”;create“创造”;deserve“值得”。
3解析:选A 第二天早上,这两只雁仍然在作者家的池塘里,没有离开。根据下文作者对待这对雁的行为可推知,作者把它们当作自己的“客人”(guests),且最后一段中的visit也是提示。puzzle“谜,难题”;fellow“家伙”。
4解析:选C 上文说作者走到邮箱那里,向雁证明他无意伤害它们,接下来,作者仍然(Still)抵挡不住走近看它们(的想法)。instead“代替……,而不是……”;therefore“因此”;anyhow“无论如何,不管怎样”。
5解析:选A 参见上题解析。closer“更近的”符合语境。
6解析:选C 作者藏在几棵树的后面,透过树枝静静地观察(observed)这对漂亮的雁。approach“接近”;calm“使镇定,使平静”;protect“保护”。
7解析:选D 随着时间的流逝,作者开始在去邮箱的途中跟它们谈话(talking)。turn“转动;转身”;attend“参加;照料”;drive“驾驶”。
8解析:选B 它们伸长脖子,谨慎地(cautiously)抬起头来。firmly“坚定地,牢固地”;warmly“温暖地”;proudly“自豪地”。
9解析:选A 那时候,作者对于它们为什么(why)在池塘里待这么久由好奇变成了担心。
10解析:选D 参见上题解析。concern“担心”符合语境。sympathy“同情”;rescue“营救”;pleasure“愉快”。
11解析:选B 作者发现了它们拜访(visit)这里的原因:雄雁的左翅膀受伤了。visit“参观,拜访”符合语境。companion“同伴,旅伴”;settlement“定居,解决”;care“关心,照顾”。
12解析:选C 雄雁不会飞(fly)了,它忠实的配偶不愿意抛弃它。recover“恢复”;survive“幸存”;return“返回”。
13解析:选C 生物学家解释说,有时候折断的翅膀会自愈。broken“折断的”符合语境。
14解析:选B 当作者弯腰去系拖拉机上的一根链子的时候,作者从眼角的余光里瞥见(caught)了一些变化。
15解析:选D 这两只雁拼命地拍打(beating)着翅膀,挣扎着要飞起来。spread“传播”;sweep“扫过,冲过”;tremble“颤抖”。
16解析:选A 它们到达(gained)了足够的高度,飞过了一个邻居的房子。set“放置”;discover“发现”;lose“丢失”。
17解析:选B 然后,它们离开了作者的视线。out
of
sight“看不见,在视野之外”,为固定用法。
18解析:选C 就在第二天,下了第一场雪。这两只雁肯定是意识到(sensed)冬天就要来了,它们该离开了。conclude“推断,决定”;indicate“指示,表明”;confirm“确认,证实”。
19解析:选A 它们意外拜访作者家的池塘期间,作者就喜欢上了它们,它们飞走之后,现在作者想念它们。unexpected“意外的,想不到的”符合语境。
20解析:选D 作者永远不会忘记它们对彼此的深爱。devotion“深爱,忠心”符合语境。
IV语篇填空
labelling
/
labeling
22.
what
23.
defined
24.
that
/
which
25.
have
told
/
have
been
telling
26.
to
find
27.
where
/
wherever
28.
less
important
29.
is
used
30.
the
V读后续写
参考范文
It
was
five
or
six
minutes
though
it
felt
much
longer.
I
still
remembered
how
I
got
rescued.
After
a
short
while,
I
started
to
feel
exceedingly
painful
on
my
nose
which
just
prevented
the
entry
of
the
pumpkin.
Upon
seeing
what
had
happened
,
overwhelmed
with
anxiety
and
fear,
mom
laid
down
her
phone
and
approached
towards
me
in
a
flash.
“Don’t
use
up
all
your
oxygen
!”
she
cried
,
pushing
my
head
farther
into
the
pumpkin
so
that
she
could
reach
in
and
undo
my
rubber
band.
Only
when
mom
spared
enough
space
for
me
did
I
manage
to
get
out
of
it
successfully,
though
my
chin
and
nose
were
full
of
pain.
“I
made
it!”
I
let
out
a
cry
of
relief.
My
14-year-old
brother,
Jason,
standing
in
front
of
me
,
it
was
only
then
that
I
realized
he’d
been
filming
the
whole
time.
The
video
was
posted
the
Monday
before
Halloween.
Surprisingly,
it
became
a
hit
that
the
video
started
racking
up
hundreds
of
thousands
of
views.
At
the
very
beginning,
hardly
could
I
contain
my
embarrassment
when
I
was
recognized
as
the
one
in
the
video
.
However,
with
time
trickling
by,my
life
was
back
on
track.
A
family
tradition
as
pumpkin
carving
at
Halloween
was
,
the
following
year
was
a
more
sedate
affair.
Whenever
I
thought
about
the
day
on
which
I
got
my
head
stuck
in
a
pumpkin,
I
couldn’t
help
but
laugh
out
loud.
I
would
say
I
learned
my
lesson
—look
before
you
leap
!训练(三)
——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I
start
every
summer
with
the
best
of
intentions:
to
attack
one
big
book
from
the
past,
a
classic
that
I
was
supposed
to
have
read
when
young
and
ambitious.
Often
the
pairings
of
books
and
settings
have
been
purely
accidental:
“Moby
Dick”
on
a
three-day
cross-country
train
trip;
“The
Magic
Mountain”
in
a
New
England
beachside
cottage
with
no
locks
on
the
doors,
no
telephones
or
televisions
in
the
rooms,
and
little
to
do
beyond
row
on
the
salt
pond.
Attempting
“The
Man
Without
Qualities”
on
a
return
to
Hawaii,
my
native
state,
however,
was
less
fruitful:
I
made
it
through
one
and
a
quarter
volumes
(册),then
decided
that
I’d
got
the
point
and
went
swimming
instead.
But
this
summer
I
find
myself
at
a
loss.
I’m
not
quite
interested
in
Balzac,
say,
or
“Tristram
Shandy.”
There’s
always
“War
and
Peace,”
which
I’ve
covered
some
distance
several
times,
only
to
get
bogged
down
in
the
“War”
part,
set
it
aside
for
a
while,
and
realize
that
I
have
to
start
over
from
the
beginning
again,
having
forgotten
everyone’s
name
and
social
rank.
How
appealing
to
simply
fall
back
on
a
favorite

once
more
into
“The
Waves”
or
“Justine,”
which
feels
almost
like
cheating,
too
exciting
and
too
much
fun
to
properly
belong
in
serious
literature.?
And
then
there’s
Stendhal’s
“The
Red
and
the
Black,”
which
happens
to
be
the
name
of
my
favorite
cocktail(鸡尾酒)
of
the
summer,
created
by
Michael
Cecconi
at
Savoy
and
Back
Forty.
It
is
easy
to
drink,
and
knocking
back
three
or
four
seems
like
such
a
delightful
idea.
Cecconi’s
theory:
“I
take
whatever’s
fresh
at
the
green
market
and
turn
it
into
liquid.”
The
result
is
a
pure
shot
of
afternoon
in
the
park,
making
one
feel
cheerful
and
peaceful
all
at
once,
lying
on
uncut
grass
with
eyes
shut,
sun
beating
through
the
lids...
1.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
He
has
a
cottage
in
New
England.
B.
He
shows
talents
for
literature.
C.
He
enjoys
reading
when
traveling.
D.
He
admires
a
lot
of
great
writers.
2.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“get
bogged
down”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Get
confused.
B.
Be
carried
away.
C.
Be
interrupted.
D.
Make
no
progress.
3.
Why
does
the
author
say
reading
his
favorite
books
feels
like
cheating?
A.
He
finishes
them
quickly.
B.
He
should
read
something
serious.
C.
He
barely
understands
them.
D.
He
has
read
them
many
times
before.
4.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Books
of
Summer
B.
My
Summer
Holidays
C.
To
Read
or
Not
to
Read
D.
It’s
Never
Too
Late
to
Read
B
Working
from
a
shady
balcony
overlooking
a
vast
sea,
with
five-star
restaurants
and
golf
courses
within
easy
reach:
what
better
place
could
there
be
to
while
away
the
pandemic
(疫情)
than
Barbados?
Like
most
of
its
Caribbean
neighbours,
Barbados
has
been
good
at
keeping
COVID-19
out.
Normally
tourism
brings
in
more
than
half
of
its
foreign
earnings.
Now,
many
tourists
are
banned
and
the
economy
is
declining.
The
tourism
minister,
Kerrie
Symmonds,
puts
unemployment
at
close
to
40%.
The
prime
minister,
Mia
Mottley
intends
to
introduce
a
“Welcome
Stamp”
for
visitors
to
“work
remotely
in
paradise”
for
up
to
a
year.
The
idea
is
that
if
holidays
are
not
possible,
then
maybe
the
island
can
attract
wealthy
office
workers
who
no
longer
have
to
go
to
the
office.
Other
Caribbean
islands
are
considering
competing
plans;
Bermuda
has
announced
one.
It
did
not
take
a
pandemic
for
some
digital
workers
to
consider
moving
to
a
beach.
But
before
now,
it
was
legally
difficult.
Getting
a
work
permit
or
immigrant
status
meant
weeks
or
months
of
form-filling.
Workers
had
to
pay
Barbadian
income
taxes.
The
new
procedure
looks
quick
and
easy
by
comparison.
For
a
fee
of
$2,000
for
one
person,
or
$3,000
for
a
family,
you
can
take
your
Zoom
calls
from
a
real
white
sandy
beach,
instead
of
merely
selecting
it
as
a
virtual
background.
You
continue
paying
tax
according
to
the
rules
of
whichever
country
you
came
from.
There
will
be
some
checks
on
new
arrivals.
We
do
not
want
“the
scum
of
the
earth,
but
honest
and
respectable
types”,
says
Mr
Symmonds.
Applicants
must
have
health
insurance,
and
the
main
breadwinner
must
earn
at
least
$50,000.
But
otherwise
the
gates
are
open.
“All
must
breathe,
in
this
world
and
in
this
country.”
says
Ms
Mottley.
5.
The
project
“Welcome
Stamp”
is
intended
to
________.
A.
help
the
economy
recover
B.
create
jobs
for
visitors
C.
keep
COVID-19
out
D.
compete
against
other
islands
6.
What
is
needed
to
apply
for
Welcome
Stamp?
A.
Spending
weeks
to
get
work
permit
or
immigrant
status.
B.
Paying
a
certain
amount
of
Barbadian
income
taxes.
C.
Paying
$2,000
per
person,
or
$3,000
per
family.
D.
Earning
at
least
$50,000
per
family
member
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Barbados
is
the
first
to
put
forward
the
plan.
B.
All
healthy
and
wealthy
people
are
welcome.
C.
Increasing
unemployment
leads
to
an
economic
decline.
D.
It
used
to
be
difficult
for
digital
workers
to
move
to
Barbados.
8.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Barbados
provides
a
paradise
to
work
remotely.
B.
The
Caribbean
islands
are
fighting
against
the
pandemic.
C.
Office
workers
choose
to
work
from
the
beach.
D.
Working
abroad
becomes
easier
than
before.
C
Cities
usually
have
a
good
reason
for
being
where
they
are,
like
a
nearby
port
or
river.
People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
New
York
City,
for
example,
is
near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River.
Over
300
years
its
population
grew
gradually
from
800
people
to
8
million.
But
not
all
cities
develop
slowly
over
a
long
period
of
time.
Boom
towns
grow
from
nothing
almost
overnight.
In
1896,Dawson,Canada,was
unmapped
wilderness(荒野).But
gold
was
discovered
there
in
1897,and
two
years
later,
it
was
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
West,
with
a
population
of
30,000.
Dawson
did
not
have
any
of
the
natural
conveniences
of
cities
like
London
or
Paris.
People
went
there
for
gold.
They
travelled
over
snow-covered
mountains
and
sailed
hundreds
of
miles
up
icy
rivers.
The
path
to
Dawson
was
covered
with
thirty
feet
of
wet
snow
that
could
fall
without
warning.
An
avalanche(雪崩)once
closed
the
path,
killing
63
people.
For
many
who
made
it
to
Dawson,
however,
the
rewards
were
worth
the
difficult
trip.
Of
the
first
20,000
people
who
dug
for
gold,4,000
got
rich.
About
100
of
these
stayed
rich
men
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
But
no
matter
how
rich
they
were,
Dawson
was
never
comfortable.
Necessities
like
food
and
wood
were
very
expensive.
But
soon,
the
gold
that
Dawson
depended
on
had
all
been
found.
The
city
was
crowded
with
disappointed
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down,
and
when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska,
they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.
Today,
people
still
come
and
go—to
see
where
the
Canadian
gold
rush
happened.
Tourism
is
now
t
9.
What
attracted
the
early
settlers
to
New
York
City?
A.
Its
business
culture.
B.
Its
small
population.
C.
Its
geographical
position.
D.
Its
favourable
climate.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
those
who
first
dug
for
gold
in
Dawson?
A.
Two-thirds
of
them
stayed
there.
B.
One
out
of
five
people
got
rich.
C.
Almost
everyone
gave
up.
D.
Half
of
them
died.
11.
What
was
the
main
reason
for
many
people
to
leave
Dawson?
A.
They
found
the
city
too
crowded.
B.
They
wanted
to
try
their
luck
elsewhere.
C.
They
were
unable
to
stand
the
winter.
D.
They
were
short
of
food.
12.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
rise
and
fall
of
a
city.
B.
The
gold
rush
in
Canada.
C.
Journeys
into
the
wilderness.
D.
Tourism
in
Dawson.
Ⅱ.七选五
One
Dollar
a
Night
in
New
York
When
it
comes
to
finding
a
place
to
stay
for
a
night
in
New
York,
things
don’t
always
come
cheap.
However,
artist
Miao
Jiaxin,
a
Shanghai
native
who
moved
to
New
York
in
2006,
is
offering
people
the
chance
to
stay
in
his
apartment
in
Brooklyn.
___1___
Guests
can
easily
book
Miao’s
room
on
the
Internet.
Nevertheless,
although
they
will
be
housed
in
his
apartment,
it
appears
to
have
more
in
common
with
a
jail
cell(牢房)than
a
regular
bedroom
as
a
cage
in
the
center
of
the
room
is
where
guests
will
stay.
___2___
Guests
must
stay
in
the
cage
for
three
hours
each
morning.
“From
9
a.m.
to
12
p.m.,
you
can’t
access
the
Internet,
and
there
are
no
electronic
devices,
books,
radio,
pens
or
craftwork.
You
can’t
talk
to
anybody.
You
can’t
do
Yoga
or
any
other
exercises.
And
you
can’t
even
sleep,”
writes
Miao.
___3__
Meanwhile,
the
cage
is
monitored
and
recorded
by
two
cameras
and
the
activity
of
guests
is
filmed
for
the
whole
time
they
stay
in
the
cell.
___4___
They
can
enjoy
great
views
of
New
York
on
the
roof
deck
outside
the
room.
The
room
is
inspired
by
the
alienation(疏离感)Miao
felt
as
a
new
immigrant

feelings
he
believes
are
universal.
“It’s
not
for
fun.
It’s
for
an
experience.
___5___”
said
Miao.
A.
It’s
only
one
dollar
a
night.
B.
It’s
too
expensive
for
common
people
to
afford.
C.
More
like
a
psychological
New
York
City
experience.
D.
If
you
break
any
of
those
rules
above,
you
will
be
fined
100
dollars.
E.
Actually,
Miao’s
room
is
so
popular
that
you
have
to
book
three
months
in
advance.
F.
Despite
the
strict
rules,
guests
are
given
a
key
to
let
themselves
in
and
out
as
they
please.
G.
Miao
says
that
to
live
in
his
jail
cell,
people
don’t
have
to
be
a
criminal,
but
there
are
several
rules.
III.完形填空
Like
life,
mountains
can
be
seen
as
a
series
of
difficulties
that
you
need
to
overcome.
To
me,
a
mountain
is
the
final
___16___,
with
body,
spirit,
and
mind
all
having
to
work
together.
Being
___17___
is
a
challenge
too.
I
wanted
to
do
something
significant
to
help
change
the
___18___
that
friends
and
family
had
developed
of
me—
the
role
of
patient.
I
set
a
goal—to
___19___Half
Dome
in
Yosemite.
I
was
drawn
to
this
destination
___20___
its
uniqueness
as
its
shape
is
unforgettably
distinctive
(独特)
—it’s
___21___.
In
August
of
1996,
just
ten
months
after
my
heart
___22___,
my
husband
Craig
and
I
began
to
hike
the
trail
leading
to
Half
Dome.
The
trail
began
with
a
mild
incline
(斜度),
which
we
eagerly
took
at
a
___23___
pace.
I
was
out
of
breath
first,
but
as
soon
as
my
heart
___24___
me,
I
felt
energized
again.
I
tried
to
go
as
fast
as
the
other
hikers,
but
found
it
____25____
to
keep
up.
Though
the
final
half-mile
isn’t
difficult,
the
steep
(陡峭)slope
can
be
extremely
frightening,
especially
for
those
afraid
of
heights.
Craig,
____26____
the
difficult
task
ahead,
gently
asked.
“Do
you
want
to
____27____?’’
Determined
to
harvest
the
____28____
for
all
the
effort,
I
replied,
“Absolutely,
we
have
to
go
on.”
Step
for
step,
Craig
stayed
directly
behind
me,
providing
a
____29____
of
security.
When
I
finally
reached
the
top,
I
was
____30____
with
joy.
Ten
months
after
my
operation,
I
had
reached
the
top
of
Half
Dome!
My
____31____
heart
had
not
failed
me.
Looking
down
into
the
valley
below,
we
stood
in
silence,
amazed
at
how
far
we
had
come.
As
if
the
moment
itself
was
not
____32____,
Craig
surprised
me
with
a
gold
charm
(吊坠)in
the
shape
of
Half
Dome.
As
I
held
it
in
my
hand,
I
was
amazed
at
its
____33____.
Craig
took
a
moment
to
express
how
proud
he
was
of
me
saying,
“When
I
had
to
carry
you
up
the
stairs
at
night,
I
always
looked
at
the
photo
you
took
of
Half
Dome
hung
on
the
wall
and
wondered
if
we’d
ever
make
____34____
climb.”
His
tender
words
brought
me
to
tears.
We
had
done
it;
we
were
here
at
the
top
of
the
mountain

a
long
way
from
those
____35____
of
not
knowing
what
the
future
would
bring.
16.
A.
reward
B.
challenge
C.
help
D.
development
17.
A.
sick
B.
well
C.
alive
D.
different
18.
A.
degree
B.
role
C.
figure
D.
image
19.
A.
admire
B.
draw
C.
hike
D.
compete
20.
A.
at
B.
by
C.
with
D.
through
21.
A.
unusual
B.
splendid
C.
broken
D.
flat
22.
A.
disease
B.
attack
C.
replacement
D.
failure
23.
A.
fast
B.
busy
C.
slow
D.
steady
24.
A.
lost
track
of
B.
got
ahead
of
C.
put
up
with
D.
caught
up
with
25.
A.
worthless
B.
unreal
C.
improper
D.
impossible
26.
A.
worrying
B.
observing
C.
calculating
D.
complaining
27.
A.
return
B.
rest
C.
continue
D.
lead
28.
A.
reward
B.
award
C.
benefit
D.
happiness
29.
A.
way
B.
result
C.
sense
D.
means
30.
A.
overcome
B.
burst
C.
accomplished
D.
buried
31.
A.
healthy
B.
new
C.
broken
D.
faint
32.
A.
imperfect
B.
enough
C.
exciting
D.
adorable
33.
A.
style
B.
perfection
C.
worth
D.
likeness
34.
A.
another
B.
that
C.
this
D.
other
35.
A.
memories
B.
months
C.
changes
D.
nights
IV.语篇填空
The
cheongsam
is
a
female
dress
with
distinctive
Chinese
features
and
enjoys
growing
__1__
(popular)
in
the
international
world
of
high
fashion.
The
name
“cheongsam”
__2__
(mean)
simply
“long
dress”
entered
the
English
vocabulary
from
the
dialect
of
China's
Guangdong
Province.
In
other
parts
of
the
country
including
Beijing,
however,
it
__3__
(know)
as
“qipao”,
which
has
a
history
behind
it.
After
the
early
Manchu
(满族的)
rulers
came
to
China,
the
Manchu
women
wore
__4__
(normal)
a
one?piece
dress
which
came
to
be
called
“qipao”.
__5__
the
1911
Revolution
ended
the
rule
of
the
Qing
Dynasty,
the
female
dress
survived
the
political
change
and,
with
later
improvements,
has
become
the
traditional
dress
for
Chinese
women.
The
cheongsam,
__6__
neck
is
high,
collar
closed,
fits
well
the
Chinese
female
figure,
and
its
sleeves
may
be
either
short,
medium
or
full
__7__
(long),
depending
on
seasons
or
tastes.
In
addition,
it
is
not
too
complicated
__8__
(make).
Nor
__9__
it
need
too
much
material.
Another
beauty
of
the
cheongsam
is
that
it
can
be
worn
either
__10__
casual
or
formal
occasions.
In
either
case,
it
creates
an
impression
of
simple
and
quiet
charm,
elegance
and
neatness.
V.读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
a
hot
summer
day.
My
dad
and
I
were
getting
ready
to
go
out
for
a
ride
on
the
boat.
That’s
when
the
phone
call
came,
the
call
that
made
the
bright,
beautiful
day
a
cold,
dark,
gloomy
one.
I
had
just
put
on
my
suit,
shorts,
and
tank
top,
and
packed
my
bag
with
sunscreen
and
everything
else
I
would
need
for
that
day.
I
ran
into
my
parents’
room
to
find
dad.
When
I
saw
him
on
the
phone,
he
was
crying.
I’d
never
seen
my
dad
cry
before.
What
possibly
could
have
happened?
“Max,
I’m
so
sorry,”
I
heard
him
say.
That’s
when
it
hit
me.
I
knew
that
Suzie
had
died.
Max
has
been
my
dad’s
best
friend
for
years.
Suzie,
his
daughter,
had
a
rare
disease
that
mainly
affected
her
body.
Her
brain
was
OK.
She
knew
what
was
going
on;
she
knew
that
she
had
problems
and
was
different
than
other
kids.
Once
she
told
her
dad
that
she
wished
she
could
die
and
be
born
in
a
different
body.
Yet
although
she
couldn’t
live
a
normal
life,
she
was
still
happy.
When
Suzie
and
I
were
little,
we
spent
quite
a
bit
of
time
together.
As
we
grew
up,
we
grew
apart.
She
lived
in
New
York,
and
I
lived
in
Midwest.
When
Suzie
was
ten
she
had
to
live
in
hospital.
I
sent
her
a
Beanie
Baby
and
she
sent
one
back
to
me.
About
eight
months
before
she
died,
Max
gave
us
her
number
at
the
hospital
and
we
talked
at
least
twice
a
week
until
the
end.
Suzie
was
always
so
excited
to
talk
to
us
and
wanted
to
know
every
detail
about
my
life.
She
wanted
to
know
everything
I
did
and
everything
I
ate.
In
a
way,
she
lived
through
me.
After
we
found
about
her
death,
we…
Her
funeral
was
very
different
from
any
funeral
I’d
ever
been
to.
训练(三)答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Passage
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在文章中作者讲述了自己暑假的读书历程和感悟。
1.C推理判断题。
根据第一段的描述“...‘Moby
Dick’...‘The
Magic
Mountain’...‘The
Man
Without
Qualities’...”可知,这些都是作者在旅行中所看的书,由此我们推知,作者喜欢看书,所以选C项。
2.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中“...only
to
get
bogged
down
in
the
‘War’
part,set
aside
for
a
while...from
the
beginning
again”,并结合上下文可知,get
bogged
down表示“深陷泥潭,陷入困境中”,由此知,作者看《战争与和平》一书,总是看到战争部分就看不下去了,停停看看,再重新开始看,停滞不前,由此选D项。
3.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“...which
feels
almost
like
cheating,too
exciting
and
too
much
fun
to
properly
belong
in
serious
literature”可以推知,作者看自己喜欢的书很多遍,从某种程度上而言,作者倾向于看严肃文学,所以很兴奋,很激动,像是一种“偷偷摸摸”的行为,所以选B项。
4.A主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章一直在强调作者在夏天看的各种书籍,由此我们不难发现A项突出了本文的两个重点——“夏天”和“文学作品”,故选A项。B项表示“我的暑假假期”;C项表示“阅读还是不阅读”;D项表示“任何时候读书都不晚”,都不能概括“summer”和“books”的特点,故排除。
Passage
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在疫情导致经济下滑的情况下,为了实现经济复苏,巴巴多斯实施了“欢迎邮票”项目。并介绍了这个项目的内容和申请条件。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Now,
many
tourists
are
banned
and
the
economy
is
declining.”可知,由于疫情影响,许多游客被禁止到来,导致经济下滑。再根据第三段关键句“The
prime
minister,
Mia
Mottley
intends
to
introduce
a
“Welcome
Stamp”
for
visitors
to
“work
remotely
in
paradise”
for
up
to
a
year.”可知“欢迎邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出“欢迎邮票”项目的主要目的是为了吸引游客到这里,游客的到来会促进经济的发展,也就是说,“欢迎邮票”项目旨在帮助经济复苏。故选A项。
6.细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The
new
procedure
looks
quick
and
easy
by
comparison.
For
a
fee
of
$2,000
for
one
person,
or
$3,000
for
a
family,
you
can
take
your
Zoom
calls
from
a
real
white
sandy
beach,
instead
of
merely
selecting
it
as
a
virtual
background.”可知,一个人付2000美元,一家人付3000美元,你就可以在一个真正的白色的沙滩上打电话。由此可推断出,申请“欢迎邮票”需要的是一个人付2000美元的费用,一家人付3000美元的费用。故选C项。
7.细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“It
did
not
take
a
pandemic
for
some
digital
workers
to
consider
moving
to
a
beach.
But
before
now,
it
was
legally
difficult.”可知,对于一些数码工作者来说,考虑搬到巴巴多斯的海滩去并没有引起大流行。但在此之前,这在法律上很困难。由此可推断出,过去数码工作者很难搬到巴巴多斯。故选D项。
8.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴巴多斯的“欢迎邮票”项目。根据第三段关键句“The
prime
minister,
Mia
Mottley
intends
to
introduce
a
“Welcome
Stamp”
for
visitors
to
“work
remotely
in
paradise”
for
up
to
a
year.”可知“欢迎邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出,文章主要讲述的是巴巴多斯提供了远程工作的天堂,这里的天堂指的是巴巴多斯像天堂一样美的海滩和风景。故选A项。
Passage
C
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。城市自有它形成的原因。本文主要介绍加拿大城市Dawson(道森),它昔日因为金矿而迅速兴起,现在则只能以旅游业作为主产业。
C细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句“People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
New
York
City,
for
example,
is
near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River.”可知,像纽约市这样的城市往往占据重要的地理位置,交通、通信和贸易方便,由此推知答案为C项。
6.B推理判断题。由第二段末的“Of
the
first
20,000
people
who
dug
for
gold,
4,000
got
rich.
About
100
of
these
stayed
rich
men
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.”可知,最早来淘金的20,000人里,有4,000人依靠挖掘黄金致富,占总人数的1/5,所以答案为B项。
7.
B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“But
soon,
the
gold
that
Dawson
depended
on
had
all
been
found.
The
city
was
crowded...when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska,
they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.”可知,金矿被开采殆尽,特别是当得知阿拉斯加发现新的金矿后,人们已经没有兴趣继续留在这里。据此得出导致很多人离开Dawson的主要原因是要到别处寻找新的金矿,答案为B项,A项并非原因;C项文中没有提及,所以排除;最后一段虽然提到“Necessities
like
food
and
wood
were
very
expensive.”,但这并不是导致人们离开的主要原因,所以排除D项。
8.A主旨大意题。A项“一座城市的兴衰”;B项“加拿大淘金热”;C项“荒野之旅”;D项“道森的旅游业”。文中主要介绍加拿大城市Dawson(道森)因为金矿而崛起,又因为金矿被开采殆尽而衰落,经济只能依靠旅游业支撑,所以A项能准确概括文章内容;文章重心在讲城市的形成,而非淘金热活动本身,所以B项排除;C项与文章内容不符,排除;道森的旅游业只在文章最后一段最后一句提到,不能作为主旨内容。
Ⅱ.七选五
AGDFC
1.结合上文“When
it
comes
to
finding
a
place
to
stay
for
a
night
in
New
York,
things
don’t
always
come
cheap.
However,
artist
Miao
Jiaxin,
a
Shanghai
native
who
moved
to
New
York
in
2006,
is
offering
people
the
chance
to
stay
in
his
apartment
in
Brooklyn.(要在纽约找个地方住一晚,价格可不便宜。然而,艺术家Miao
Jiaxin,一个2006年搬到纽约上海人,正在为人们提供住在他布鲁克林公寓的机会。)”中however可推知艺术家Miao
Jiaxin的布鲁克林公寓与上文提到的在纽约住一晚价格昂贵情况相反,他的公寓非常便宜。故A选项“一晚只要一美元。”符合语境。故选A。
2.根据下文“Guests
must
stay
in
the
cage
for
three
hours
each
morning.
“From
9
a.m.
to
12
p.m.,
you
can’t
access
the
Internet,
and
there
are
no
electronic
devices,
books,
radio,
pens
or
craftwork.
You
can’t
talk
to
anybody.
You
can’t
do
Yoga
or
any
other
exercises.
And
you
can’t
even
sleep,”
writes
Miao.
If
you
break
any
of
those
rules
above,
you
will
be
fined
100
dollars.(客人每天早晨必须在笼子里呆三个小时。“从上午9点到下午12点。在美国,你无法上网,也没有电子设备、书籍、收音机、笔或工艺品。你不能和任何人说话。你不能做瑜伽或其他任何运动。你甚至都睡不着。”如果你违反以上任何一条,你将被罚款100美元。)”可知是在说明住在这些牢房一样的房间里的规则有哪些,故G选项“苗说,住在牢房里的人不一定是罪犯,但有一些规则需要遵守。”符合语境。故选G。
3.空前讲述了一系列要遵守的规则,D项“如果你违反以上的任何规则,就会被罚款100美元”介绍了违反规则的处罚,符合语境,故选D。
4.根据下文“They
can
enjoy
great
views
of
New
York
on
the
roof
deck
outside
the
room.(他们可以在房间外的屋顶平台上欣赏纽约的美景。)”可知房客们还是可以自由进出笼子,去屋顶平台欣赏纽约美景。故F选项“尽管有严格的规定,客人还是可以随意进出笼子。”符合语境。故选F。
5.结合上文“It’s
not
for
fun.
It’s
for
an
experience.(不是为了好玩,这是一种体验。)”中experience可对应到C选项“More
like
a
psychological
New
York
City
experience.(更像是纽约的心理体验。)”代入符合上下文语境。故选C。
III.完形填空
16.
B
17.
A
18.
D
19.
C
20.
B
21.
C
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
25.
D
26.
B
27.
C
28.
A
29.
C
30.
A
31.
B
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
D
IV语篇填空
1.popularity 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词作enjoys的宾语,故填popularity,且popularity为不可数名词。
2.meaning 考查非谓语动词。空处和句子谓语entered之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词。因为空处和句子主语The
name
“cheongsam”之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。
3.is
known 考查动词的时态和语态。此处是对客观情况的一般性描述,应用一般现在时;it与know之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。
4.normally 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,故用副词normally修饰动词wore,在句子中作状语。
5.Although/Though/While 考查连词。根据语境可知,上下句之间表示逻辑上的让步关系,故用连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。
6.whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作定语,应用whose。
7.length 考查名词。由空前的形容词full可知,空处应用名词length。
8.to
make 考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定用法:too
...to
do
sth.意为“太……而不能做某事”。
9.does 考查倒装句。否定副词置于句首,句子要部分倒装,即助动词放在主语之前;由本段的时态可知,应用一般现在时,故填does。
10.on 考查介词。on
...occasion意为“在……场合下”,为固定搭配,故用介词on。
V读后续写
参考范文
After
we
found
about
her
death,
we
made
our
plans
to
go
to
New
York
for
the
funeral.
When
she
was
alive,
I
had
bought
another
Beanie
Baby
but
never
had
the
chance
to
send
it
to
her,
so
I
took
it
with
me,
hoping
that
I
could
put
it
in
her
casket.
When
I
was
on
the
plane,
I
just
couldn’t
help
thinking
about
the
time
we
had
spent
together.
Her
funeral
meant
so
different
from
any
funeral
I’d
ever
been
to.
I
remembered
crying
so
hard,
I
felt
weak.
I
thought
about
the
talks
we
had
when
she
was
in
hospital.
She
was
always
curious
about
my
life
and
optimistic
about
everything
she
faced
though
she
had
a
rare
disease.
I
recalled
her
words
of
having
a
different
body
and
I
absolutely
knew
she
would
do
better
than
I
could.
I
now
know
that
I
must
never
take
anything
for
granted,
especially
my
health
and
the
gift
of
life.训练(二)
——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Kincaid
looked
at
his
watch:
eight-seventeen.
The
truck
started
on
the
second
try,
and
he
backed
out,
shifted
gears,
and
moved
slowly
down
the
alley
under
hazy
sun.
Through
the
streets
of
Bellingham
he
went,
heading
south
on
Washington
11,
running
along
the
coast
of
Puget
Sound
for
a
few
miles,
then
following
the
highway
as
it
swung
east
a
little
before
meeting
U.S
Route
20.
Turning
into
the
sun,
he
began
the
long,
winding
drive
through
the
Cascades.
He
liked
this
country
and
felt
unpressed
stopping
now
and
then
to
make
notes
about
interesting
possibilities
for
future
expeditions
or
to
shoot
what
he
called
“memory
snapshots.”
The
purpose
of
these
causal
photographs
was
to
remind
him
of
places
he
might
want
to
visit
again
and
approach
more
seriously.
In
later
afternoon
he
turned
north
at
Spokane,
picking
up
U.S.
Route
2,
which
would
take
him
halfway
across
the
northern
United
States
to
Duluth,
Minnesota.
He
wished
for
the
thousandth
time
in
his
life
that
he
had
a
dog,
a
golden
retriever,
maybe
,for
travels
like
this
and
to
keep
him
company
at
home.
But
he
was
frequently
away;
overseas
much
of
the
time
and
it
would
not
be
fair
to
the
animal.
Still,
he
thought
about
it
anyway.
In
a
few
years
he
would
be
getting
too
old
for
the
hard
fieldwork.
“I
must
get
a
dog
then.”
He
said
to
himself.
Drives
like
this
always
put
him
into
a
sentimental
mood.
The
dog
was
part
of
it.
Robert
Kincaid
was
alone
as
it’s
possible
to
be—an
only
child,
parents
both
dead,
distant
relatives
who
had
lost
track
of
him
and
he
of
them,
no
close
friends.
He
thought
about
Marian.
She
had
left
him
nine
years
ago
after
five
years
of
marriage.
He
was
fifty-two
now,
that
would
make
her
just
under
forty.
Marian
had
dreams
of
becoming
a
musician,
a
folksinger.
She
knew
all
of
the
Weavers’
songs
and
sang
them
pretty
well
in
the
coffeehouse
of
Seattle.
When
he
was
home
in
the
old
days,
he
drove
her
to
the
shows
and
sat
in
the
audience
while
she
sang.
His
long
absences—two
or
three
months
sometimes—were
hard
on
the
marriage.
He
knew
that.
She
was
aware
of
what
he
did
when
they
decided
to
get
married,
and
both
of
them
had
a
vague
sense
that
it
could
all
be
handled
somehow.
It
couldn’t
when
he
came
from
photographing
a
story
in
Iceland
and
she
was
gone.
The
note
read,
“Robert,
it
didn’t
work
out.
I
left
you
the
Harmony
guitar.
Stay
in
touch.”
He
didn’t
stay
in
touch.
Neither
did
she.
He
signed
the
divorce
papers
when
they
arrived
a
year
later
and
caught
a
plane
for
Australia
the
next
day.
She
had
asked
for
nothing
except
her
freedom.
1.
Which
statement
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Kincaid’s
parents
were
dead
and
he
only
kept
in
touch
with
some
distant
relatives.
B.
Kincaid
would
have
had
a
dog
if
he
hadn’t
been
away
from
home
too
much.
C.
Kincaid
used
to
have
a
golden
retriever.
D.
Kincaid
needed
a
dog
in
doing
his
hard
fieldwork.
2.
Why
did
Kincaid
stop
to
take
photos
while
driving?
A.
To
write
“memory
snapshots”
B.
To
remind
himself
of
places
he
might
want
to
visit
again.
C.
To
avoid
forgetting
the
way
back.
D.
To
shoot
beautiful
scenery
along
the
road.
3.
What
can
you
know
about
Marian?
A.
She
died
after
five
years
of
marriage.
B.
She
was
older
than
Kincaid.
C.
She
could
sing
very
well
and
earned
big
money.
D.
She
was
not
a
professional
pop
singer.
4.
We
can
draw
a
conclusion
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
Marian
knew
what
would
happen
before
she
married
Kincaid.
B.
Kincaid
thought
his
absence
would
be
a
problem
when
he
married
Marian.
C.
It
turned
out
that
Marian
could
not
stand
Kincaid’s
absence
and
left
him.
D.
After
Marian
left
him,
they
still
kept
in
touch
with
each
other.
B
Many
of
us
love
July
because
it’s
the
month
when
nature’s
berries
and
stone
fruits
are
in
abundance.These
colourful
and
sweet
jewels
from
British
Columbia’s
fields
are
little
powerhouses
of
nutritional
protection.
Of
the
common
berries,strawberries
are
highest
in
vitamin
C,although,because
of
their
seeds,raspberries
contain
a
little
more
protein(蛋白质),iron
and
zinc(not
that
fruits
have
much
protein).Blueberries
are
particularly
high
in
antioxidants(抗氧化物质).The
yellow
and
orange
stone
fruits
such
as
peaches
are
high
in
the
carotenoids
we
turn
into
vitamin
A
and
which
are
antioxidants.As
for
cherries(樱桃),they
are
so
delicious
who
cares?However,they
are
rich
in
vitamin
C.
When
combined
with
berries
or
slices
of
other
fruits,frozen
bananas
make
an
excellent
base
for
thick,cooling
fruit
shakes
and
low
fat
“ice
cream”.For
this
purpose,select
ripe
bananas
for
freezing
as
they
are
much
sweeter.Remove
the
skin
and
place
them
in
plastic
bags
or
containers
and
freeze.If
you
like,a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks,depending
on
their
ripeness
and
the
temperature
of
the
freezer.
If
you
have
a
juicer,you
can
simply
feed
in
frozen
bananas
and
some
berries
or
sliced
fruit.Out
comes
a
“soft-serve”
creamy
dessert,to
be
eaten
right
away.This
makes
a
fun
activity
for
a
children’s
party;they
love
feeding
the
fruit
and
frozen
bananas
into
the
top
of
the
machine
and
watching
the
ice
cream
come
out
below.?
5.What
does
the
author
seem
to
like
about
cherries?
A.They
contain
protein.
B.They
are
high
in
vitamin
A.
C.They
have
a
pleasant
taste.
D.They
are
rich
in
antioxidants.
6.Why
is
fresh
lemon
juice
used
in
freezing
bananas?
A.To
make
them
smell
better.
B.To
keep
their
colour.
C.To
speed
up
their
ripening.
D.To
improve
their
nutrition.
7.What
is
“a
juicer”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.A
dessert.    B.A
drink.
C.A
container.
D.A
machine.
8.From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A.A
biology
textbook
.
B.A
health
magazine.
C.A
research
paper.
D.A
travel
brochure.
C
First-time
shoppers
at
Seattle-based
Amazon
Go
may
feel
as
though
they
were
stealing.
That’s
because
the
1,800
square-foot
grocery
store,
which
opened
its
doors
to
the
public
on
January
22,
has
no
cashiers
or
even
checkout
counters.
Instead,
as
the
name
indicates,
customers
merely
grab
what
they
need
and
go!
But
before
you
start
celebrating,
the
goods
are
not
free—the
cost
of
the
purchase(s)
is/are
calculated
electronically
using
“Just
Walk
Out”
technology.
The
process
is
simple.
Upon
entering
the
store,
shoppers
“sign-in”
by
scanning
their
smart
phones.
Every
item
selected
gets
added
to
the
bill
automatically.
If
the
customer
changes
his
mind,
all
he
has
to
do
is
return
the
purchase
to
the
shelf,
and
it
will
be
removed
from
the
final
bill.
Though
consumers
will
not
find
everything
they
need,
they
will
be
able
to
buy
basics
like
bread,
milk,
and
drinks.
There
are
also
numerous
ready-to-eat
breakfast,
lunch,
and
dinner
choices
made
by
chefs
in
the
on-site
kitchen.
Those
that
prefer
to
cook
at
home
can
select
from
the
wide
variety
of
Amazon
Meal
Packages.
Once
the
customer
exits
the
store,
the
system
processes
the
purchases
and
charges
the
cost
to
their
Amazon
account.
Within
seconds,
the
customer
is
notified
of
the
deal
with
a
digital
receipt
that
lists
each
item
bought,
as
well
as
the
time
spent
in
the
store.
The
accurate
tracking
is
possible
thanks
to
multiple
smart
cameras
that
monitor
everything
the
shopper
is
doing.
Kumar
explains,
“Cameras
figure
out
which
interactions
(互动)
you
have
with
the
puter
vision
figures
out
which
items
are
taken.
Machine-learning
also
determines
which
item
it
is.”
The
company
insists
that
the
system
is
so
accurate
that
shoplifting
(冒充顾客在商店偷盗)
is
impossible.
And
they
should
know,
considering
that
Amazon
employees
have
been
shopping
there
since
2015!
The
store
has
raised
some
concern
about
the
jobs
of
the
over
3.5
million
cashiers
in
America.
However,
Amazon
officials
say
they
have
nothing
to
worry
about
because
human
employees
are
not
being
displaced.
They
are
simply
assigned
other
essential
tasks,
like
preparing
meals,
restocking
shelves,
assisting
customers,
and
solving
technical
issues.
9.
How
is
Amazon
Go
different
from
traditional
grocery
stores?
A.
Shoppers
have
to
pay
in
cash.
B.
The
goods
are
free
of
charge.
C.
Shopping
is
done
by
machine.
D.
Payment
can
be
made
automatically.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
First-time
shoppers
in
Amazon
Go
don’t
steal.
B.
You
must
operate
on
a
smart
phone
to
return
unwanted
items.
C.
Jobs
of
cashiers
will
still
exist
in
the
near
future.
D.
Shop
assistants
will
figure
out
what
you
have
bought.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“notified”?
A.
Informed.
B.
Reminded.
C.
Convinced.
D.
Warned.
Ⅱ.七选五
Across
Asia
many
people
have
just
witnessed
the
natural
wonder
that
is
a
total
solar
eclipse.
___1___
This
week’s
total
eclipse
could
be
seen
in
eastern
India
before
slowly
moving
across
Burma,
Bangladesh,
Bhutan,
China,
Japan,
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Yesterday,
when
it
reached
eastern
China,
people
flocked
(聚集)into
the
streets
to
witness
the
astronomical
wonder.
As
daylight
disappeared
and
the
sky
quickly
darkened.
__2___
Cities
such
as
Shanghai
were
plunged
into
(陷入)
darkness
during
what
is
thought
to
be
the
longest
total
eclipse
of
the
21st
century.
It
lasted
6
minutes
and
39
seconds.
Total
solar
eclipses
of
such
a
long
duration
are
very
rare
events.
___3___
Shao
Zhenyi,
an
astronomer
at
the
Shanghai
Astronomical
Observatory
in
China
explained:
“We’ll
have
to
wait
a
few
hundred
years
for
another
opportunity
to
observe
a
solar
eclipse
that
lasts
this
long?
so
it’s
a
very
special
opportunity.
‘‘
But
while
millions
celebrate
this
phenomenon,
it
should
be
remembered
that
total
eclipses
have
not
always
been
such
treasured
events.
Many
cultures
traditionally
believed
that
a
total
eclipse
was
a
bad
omen
(凶兆)
or
a
supernatural
event.
___4___
Others
believed
that
the
eclipse
signified
oncoming
disasters.
Nowadays
it
appears
that
these
fears
and
superstitions(迷信)are
long
forgotten.
As
daylight
once
again
flooded
Asian
cities
such
as
Shanghai,
whoops
and
cheers
could
be
heard
among
the
gathered
crowds.
Reflecting
on
what
had
just
happened,
one
Shanghai
resident
described
the
eclipse
as
“eerie”(怪诞的,奇异的),
while
another
said
“It’s
like
magic,
the
day
turns
into
night
in
such
a
short
period
of
time.
I
have
no
idea
where
I
am
right
now.
___5___.

A.
It
feels
like
a
different
world.
B.
They
happen
but
once
in
a
lifetime.
C.
Those
watching
were
left
far
from
disappointed.
D.
Some
believed
that
evil
gods
were
eating
the
Sun.
E.
People
were
frightened
by
the
sudden
darkness.
F.
Some
people
thought
it
was
a
natural
wonder.
G.
A
total
solar
eclipse
occurs
when
the
Sun,
Moon
and
Earth
line
up
in
such
a
way
that
our
view
of
the
Sun
is
totally
hidden
by
the
Moon.
III.完形填空
In
my
dual
profession
as
an
educator
and
health
care
provider,I
have
worked
with
many
children
infected
with
the
virus
causing
AIDS.The
relationships
I
have
had
with
these
 16 
kids
have
been
gifts
in
my
life.They
have
taught
me
so
many
things,but
 17 
I
have
especially
learned
that
great
 18 
can
be
found
in
them.?
Tyler
was
born
infected
with
HIV:his
mother
was
also
infected.From
the
very
 19 
of
his
life,he
 20 
on
medicines
to
enable
him
to
 21 .When
he
was
five,he
had
a
tube
in
his
chest.At
times,he
also
needed
supplemented
oxygen
to
support
his
 22 .?
Tyler
wasn’t
willing
to
give
 23 
one
single
moment
of
his
childhood
to
this
deadly
disease.It
was
not
 24 
to
find
him
playing
and
racing
around
his
backyard.All
of
us
who
knew
Tyler
were
 25 
with
his
pure
joy
in
being
alive
and
the
energy
it
gave
him.Tyler’s
mom
often
teased(戏弄)
him
by
telling
him
that
he
moved
so
 26 
she
needed
to
dress
him
in
red.That
way,when
she
 27 
through
the
window
to
see
him
playing
in
the
yard,she
could
quickly
find
him.?
 28 
this
dreaded
disease
arrived.He
grew
quite
 29 
and,unfortunately,so
did
his
HIV-infected
 30 .Tyler’s
mom
talked
to
him
about
death
and
 31 
him
by
telling
Tyler
that
she
was
dying
too,and
that
she
would
be
with
him
soon
in
heaven.?
A
few
days
before
his
 32 ,Tyler
asked
me
over
to
his
hospital
bed
and
 33 ,“I
might
die
soon.I’m
not
 34 .When
I
die,please
dress
me
in
red.Mom
 35 
she
would
come
to
heaven,too.I’ll
be
playing
when
she
gets
there,and
I
want
to
make
sure
she
can
find
me.”?
16.A.ordinary        B.small
C.injured
D.special
17.A.bought
B.sold
C.taught
D.wanted
18.A.pleasure
B.courage
C.lesson
D.pain
19.A.beginning
B.end
C.need
D.chance
20.A.insisted
B.put
C.depended
D.worked
21.A.stand
B.survive
C.play
D.study
22.A.family
B.growing
C.breathing
D.walking
23.A.in
B.out
C.off
D.up
24.A.unusual
B.excited
C.amused
D.lucky
25.A.satisfied
B.pleased
C.infected
D.impressed
26.A.happily
B.fast
C.slowly
D.proudly
27.A.passed
B.went
C.looked
D.got
28.A.Finally
B.Actually
C.Gradually
D.Extremely
29.A.well
B.strong
C.good
D.ill
30.A.teacher
B.children
C.mother
D.doctor
31.A.comforted
B.raised
C.took
D.carried
32.A.graduation
B.dream
C.death
D.working
33.A.cried
B.whispered
C.asked
D.shouted
34.A.brave
B.scared
C.lonely
D.moved
35.A.begged
B.pretended
C.promised
D.allowed
IV.语篇填空
China
used
to
be
called
the
“Kingdom
of
Bicycles”
in
the
1980s
and
the
1990s,but
since
then,cars
36.    (take)
over
the
country.Because
of
traffic
jams,37.
can
be
difficult
to
travel
across
major
Chinese
cities.Even
38.   (go)
a
few
kilometers
can
take
up
to
an
hour.Now,new
apps
that
help
people
use
bikes
are
being
used
more
and
more
across
cities.?
Cheng
Li
started
using
bike
share
services
about
six
39.(month)
ago.He
said
now
he
was
using
a
car
less
and
the
metro
(地铁)
40.     .“After
I
get
off
the
metro,I
usually
have
to
walk
another
kilometer
or
two,so
I’ll
grab
a
bike
share
and
go.It
is
convenient.”?
For
many,the
best
part
about
cycling
is
how
easy
it
is
to
do.41.,many
of
its
bike
share
stations
were
not
placed
in
convenient
places.Now,it
is
easy
to
find
a
bike,and
to
register
with
42.     
smart
phone.?
Meanwhile,there
is
now
a
lot
of
competition
among
bike
share
providers
because
of
their
popularity.Some
providers
are
trying
to
flood
the
streets
43.     
bikes
to
be
more
visible.Sometimes
there
are
so
many
bikes
44.
they
completely
block
the
sidewalks.?
This
has
become
a
problem
for
city
governments.It
is
not
uncommon
for
bike
users
to
leave
bikes
in
the
middle
of
the
street
or
on
the
sidewalk.This
blocks
cars
and
people
in
already
45.(crowd)
cities.
A
woman
interviewed
by
the
media
said,“Bike
sharing
is
really
convenient,but
we
need
to
take
care
of
the
problem
of
illegally
parked
bikes.”
V.概要写作
We
often
think
of
ourselves
as
our
body,
mind,
and
emotions.
We
take
these
three
elements
and
make
a
combination.
However,
we
also
often
talk
about
a
person’s
soul.
Is
there
any
scientific
basis
for
the
soul?
Surprisingly,
there
is.
Each
unique
personality
a
person
has
(even
in
circumstances
of
memory
loss
and
other
illnesses),
the
feeling
and
identity
of
the
self
beyond
age
(especially
experienced
as
we
grow
older),
and
our
inevitable
subjective
experience
as
an
individual
consist
of
a
scientific
foundation
for
the
soul.
Despite
the
constant
shift
in
the
links
between
our
brain
cells,
we
remain
essentially
the
same
personality.
This
consistency
is
most
obvious
in
the
case
of
mentally
ill
patients
or
people
who
have
experienced
memory
loss.
According
to
Scientific
American:
Basically,
no
matter
what
happens
to
our
brain,
our
unique
personality
seems
to
shine
through.
Besides
one’s
personality,
the
soul
of
a
person
can
be
identified
through
one’s
consciousness.
Though
we
commonly
identify
with
our
body
and
what
we
see
in
the
mirror,
we
also
have
a
sense
that
we
are
not
a
certain
age—as
our
sense
of
self
usually
leans
less
on
age
and
rather
on
our
subjective
feeling
of
who
we
are
essentially.
Lastly,
each
person
is
inevitably
subjective
about
his
or
her
experience.
Despite
humans
being
very,
very
similar
to
each
other
in
DNA
and
overall
composition,
our
understanding
of
reality
is
vastly
different
from
individual
to
individual.
According
to
Psychology
Today,
“While
science
has
made
tremendous
progress
explaining
the
functioning
of
the
brain,
why
we
have
a
subjective
experience
remains
mysterious.
The
problem
of
the
soul
lies
exactly
here,
in
understanding
the
nature
of
the
self,
the
“I”
in
existence
that
feels
and
lives
life.
The
soul
of
a
person
is
incredibly
challenging
to
prove
scientifically.
However,
we
can
say
that
the
soul
has
some
basis
in
science.
These
realities
of
our
behavior,
character,
and
the
way
you
notice
things
might
not
be
tested
strictly,
but
they
are
very
difficult
to
deny.
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训练(二)答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Passage
A
1.
B
从第三自然段中的He
wished
for
the
thousandth
time
in
his
life
that
he
had
a
dog...
But
he
was
frequently
away;
overseas
much
of
the
time
and
it
would
not
be
fair
to
the
animal
可得出此答案。
2.
B
从第二自然段中的The
purpose
of
these
causal
photographs
was
to
remind
him
of
places
he
might
want
to
visit
again...
可得出此答案。
3.
D
从第五自然段中的Marian
had
dreams
of
becoming
a
musician,
a
folksinger.
可得出此答案。
4.
C
从文章中最后两自然段中可得出此结论。
Passage
B
5.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的倒数第二句“As
for
cherries
(樱桃),they
are
so
delicious
who
cares?”可知,樱桃的特点是“美味的”,故选C项。A项“富含蛋白质”是覆盆子的特点,B项“维生素A含量高”是桃子等水果的特征,D项“富含抗氧化物质”是蓝莓的特点。
6.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的倒数第二句“If
you
like,a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.”可知,在香蕉上放些新鲜的柠檬汁,会预防香蕉变成褐色,也就是会保持香蕉的颜色。
7.D词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句中的“the
machine”可知,孩子们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉放到机器的顶部,看着冰激凌出来,因此,此处的“the
machine”与“a
juicer”相呼应,故选D项。
8.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了七月里盛产的几种水果及其主要健康功效,所以可推测这篇文章很可能是选自某健康杂志,故选B项。而A项“生物学教材”,C项“研究报告”,D项“旅游手册”均与文章的主题不符。
Passage
C
9.D
细节理解题。【关键句】But
before
you
start
celebrating,
the
goods
are
not
free—the
cost
of
the
purchase(s)
is/are
calculated
electronically
using
“Just
Walk
Out”
technology.
(第一段最后一句)
译文:但是请不要过早开始庆祝,因为这些商品不是免费的——所购物品的费用用“拿了就走”技术进行电子计算。【解题思路】根据关键句可知,在Amazon
Go购物,运用“Just
Walk
Out”技术可自动计算出顾客的花费。故选D。
10.C
推理判断题。【关键句】However,
Amazon
officials
say
they
have
nothing
to
worry
about
because
human
employees
are
not
being
displaced.
(最后一段第二句)
译文:然而亚马逊公司的负责人说收银员不必担心,因为人类雇员不会被取代。【解题思路】根据关键句可知,近期收银员的岗位不会消失。故选C。
11.A
词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据上下文可推知,此处表示Amazon
Go通过电子收据告知顾客在商场消费的每一笔交易和所花的时间。A项意为“告知,通知”,符合语境。故
Ⅱ.七选五
GCBDA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了此次21世纪最长日全食的情况,整个日全食过程持续了6分39秒。如此长时间的日全食是非常罕见的事件,想要再次看到可能还得等上几百年。还介绍了历史上人们对于日全食的不同看法。
1.根据上文Across
Asia
many
people
have
just
witnessed
the
natural
wonder
that
is
a
total
solar
eclipse.可知亚洲各地的许多人刚刚目睹了日全食这一自然奇观。由此可知,上文提到了日全食的景象,本句应当是说明这一现象发生的原因。故G选项“当太阳、月球和地球排成一条直线时,我们看到的太阳完全被月球遮住了,日全食就发生了”符合语境,故选G。
2.根据后文Cities
such
as
Shanghai
were
plunged
into
(陷入)
darkness
during
what
is
thought
to
be
the
longest
total
eclipse
of
the
21st
century.
It
lasted
6
minutes
and
39
seconds.可知在这场被认为是21世纪持续时间最长的日全食中,上海等城市陷入了黑暗之中。整个过程持续了6分39秒。由此可知,这次日全食是21世纪持续时间最长的,所以那些观看日全食的人不会失望。故C选项“那些观看的人远远没有失望”符合语境,故选C。
3.根据后文Shao
Zhenyi,
an
astronomer
at
the
Shanghai
Astronomical
Observatory
in
China
explained:
“We’ll
have
to
wait
a
few
hundred
years
for
another
opportunity
to
observe
a
solar
eclipse
that
lasts
this
long?
so
it’s
a
very
special
opportunity.”可知中国上海天文台的天文学家邵振义解释说:“我们必须等待几百年才能有机会观测到持续这么久的日食。所以这是一个非常特殊的机会。”由此可知,再次看到这么久的日食需要等待几百年,所以这是一生只有一次的机会。故B选项“一生只有一次”符合语境,故选B。
4.根据后文Others
believed
that
the
eclipse
signified
oncoming
disasters.可知另一些人认为日食预示着即将到来的灾难。由此可知,本句与后文都是在说明人们对这一现象的看法,其中D选项中some可与后文others构成对应,some…others…“一些人……另一些人……”。故D选项“有些人相信邪恶的神正在吃太阳”符合语境,故选D。
5.根据上文Reflecting
on
what
had
just
happened,
one
Shanghai
resident
described
the
eclipse
as
“eerie”(怪诞的,奇异的),
while
another
said
“It’s
like
magic,
the
day
turns
into
night
in
such
a
short
period
of
time.
I
have
no
idea
where
I
am
right
now.可知在反思刚刚发生的事情时,一位上海居民形容日食“可怕”,而另一位说“这就像魔术一样,在这么短的时间内白天就变成了黑夜。我不知道我现在在哪里。”由此可知,本句承接上文说明,日食给人一种进入了不同世界的感觉。故A选项“感觉就像进入了一个不同的世界”符合语境,故选A。
III.完形填空
1.D文章第一句就说“我曾经和很多感染上艾滋病病毒的孩子打过交道”从中可知这些应该是一群特殊的孩子。
2.C根据上下文可知,这里是说这些孩子们教会了我很多东西,故选C项。
3.B根据下文及此处语境:我尤其懂得了即使在最弱小的人物身上也能发现其所蕴含的巨大勇气。在这些孩子身上应该发现的是勇气,其他答案与句意不符。
4.A
from
the
beginning“从……一开始”。
5.C语境:自他出生以来就一直靠药物维持生命。A、B、D三项都可以接on,但意义不一样,结合上下文应选C项。
6.B此处指他要依靠药物来维持生命,survive“生存,活下来”。
7.C句意:他5岁时做手术,胸部插了一根管子,有时他还需要补充氧气帮助呼吸。注意前面的oxygen“氧气”,借助氧气来帮助呼吸。
8.D句意:泰勒不愿把童年的一分一秒屈服于致命的疾病。give
up和give
in都有“放弃、屈服”之意,但give
in后不可以接宾语。
9.A“It
was
not
unusual
to
find
him
playing
and
racing
around
his
backyard.”这是个双重否定句,经常能发现他在他家后院玩耍奔跑。人们看到他在院子里玩耍奔跑是很平常的事。
10
D句意:我们所有认识泰勒的人都惊叹生命带给他那纯粹的欢乐和赋予他的活力。be
impressed
with“对……印象深刻,对……留下印象”。
11.B句意:泰勒的妈妈经常逗他说,他动得那么快,得给他穿件红衣服。强调动作的快,故选fast。
12.C此处指母亲透过窗户查看儿子在院子里玩得怎样,透过窗子看应用look
through。
13.A根据下文可知,可怕的疾病最终还是来临并且拖垮了泰勒。其他答案与句意不符。
14.D此处指他病得很重。结合上下文可找出答案。
15.C从第二段“...his
mother
was
also
infected.”处可知,不幸的是,身染艾滋病病毒的妈妈也病入膏肓。
16.A句意:妈妈和他谈起死亡,安慰他说,她也将要离开人世,不久会和他在天堂见面。comfort“安慰”。
17.C此处指泰勒病逝前几天。故选death。
18.B根据语境:泰勒招呼“我”到他病床前,低声对“我”说。因为病入膏肓,所以说话的声音很低,whisper“低语,低声说”。
19.B文章第一段尾句作者佩服这些特殊孩子们的勇气,可知泰勒在死神面前毫无畏惧。scared“害怕的”。
20.C此处指妈妈答应泰勒她也会来天堂的。从倒数第二段“...by
telling
Tyler
that
she
was
dying
too,and
that
she
would
be
with
him
soon
in
heaven.”可知答案。
IV语篇填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了共享单车在给人们带来方便的同时也造成了一些问题,由于缺乏有效的监督和管理,共享单车乱停乱放,影响了人们的生活。
1.have
taken(have
been
taking) 考查时态。根据语境可知,自从那时起,汽车取而代之,成为主要的交通方式。句中出现了since,应用现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。也可用现在完成进行时,表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。
2.it 考查代词。根据语境可知,由于交通堵塞,在一些大城市开车出行非常困难。it做形式主语,不定式短语to
travel
across
major
Chinese
cities在句中作真正的主语。
3.going 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,在一些大城市,行驶几公里可能要花费一个小时。动名词going
a
few
kilometers在句中做主语。
4.months 考查名词复数。句意:Cheng
Li六个月前开始使用共享单车。month前有基数词six,所以用复数形式。
5.more 考查比较级。句意:Cheng
Li说他开车次数越来越少,坐地铁次数越来越多。这里表示一种对比关系,根据less可知,此处应填more。
6.However 考查副词。句意:然而,很多自行车停放点的位置对人们来说不是很方便。此处表示转折,故用
However。
7.a 考查冠词。根据语境可知,现在共享单车使用方便,只需用智能手机注册,扫码即可。名词前加冠词,此处表示泛指,故填a。
8.with 考查介词。根据语境可知,供应商将大量的共享单车停放到街道上。flood...with为固定搭配,意为“被……淹没;挤满,充满”。
9.that 考查连词。根据语境可知,有时街道上有如此多的自行车以至于把人行道都完全堵上了。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。
10.crowded 考查形容词。根据语境可知,在已经很拥挤的城市,这样做会阻塞车辆和人们的出行。crowded是crowd的形容词,做定语修饰后面的名词cities。
V概要写作
参考范文
The
personality,
the
feeling
and
identity
of
the
self,
and
subjective
experience
comprise
a
scientific
basis
for
the
soul
of
a
person.
Whatever
happens
to
the
brain,
the
personality
seems
to
exist.
The
soul
can
also
be
recognized
mainly
through
the
sense
of
the
self
and
their
own
understanding
of
the
nature.
There
is
no
reason
to
deny
it
scientifically.训练(五)
——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
If
it’s
been
“smooth
sailing”
for
healthcare
systems
around
the
world
since
the
novel
coronavirus
first
made
headlines
last
December,
they’re
now
facing
a
“tsunami”,
as
Daniele
Macchini,
a
doctor
in
Bergamo,
Italy,
wrote
on
Facebook.?
“There
are
no
more
surgeons,
urologists
(泌尿科医生),
orthopaedists
(整形科医生)

we
are
only
doctors
who
have
suddenly
become
part
of
a
single
team
to
face
this
tsunami
that
has
overwhelmed
(压倒)
us,”
he
wrote.
“Overwhelmed”
is
the
current
state
of
the
healthcare
systems
in
many
countries.
In
Italy

the
European
epicenter
(中心)
of
the
coronavirus

there
is
a
divide
in
the
healthcare
services
between
the
country’s
wealthier
north
and
poorer
south.
Lombardy,
a
region
in
the
north
where
Italy’s
financial
center
of
Milan
is
located,
boasts
a
well-developed
health-care
system,
which
is
precariously
holding
up.
But
the
same
can’t
be
said
for
the
south.
“I’m
afraid
that
the
south
of
Italy
could
have
in
a
few
weeks
a
worse
situation,”
Maria
Rita
Gismondo,
a
virologist
(病毒学家)
at
Luigi
Sacco
University
Hospital
in
Milan,
told
The
Washington
Post.
In
the
UK,
the
National
Health
Service
(NHS)

the
country’s
universal
health-care
system
that
has
long
been
seen
as
a
“national
treasure”
and
the
“envy
of
the
world”,
as
DW
News
puts
it

is
now
reaching
its
limits.
According
to
the
Financial
Times,
even
before
the
pandemic
started,
the
NHS
was
already
underfunded
(资金不足的)
and
understaffed,
which

with
the
coronavirus
outbreak

is
being
pushed
to
“breaking
point”.w
“If
5
percent
of
the
population
gets
the
virus
and
5
percent
of
those
people
need
an
intensive
care
bed,
that’s
over
150,000
people
who
will
need
intensive
care,
and
we
only
have
4,000
beds,”
UK’s
former
health
secretary
Jeremy
Hunt
told
Channel
4
News.
On
the
other
side
of
the
world,
the
US
is
also
having
a
hard
time
coping.
For
starters,
28
million
people
in
the
country
are
not
covered
or
do
not
have
sufficient
health
insurance,
according
to
the
2019
US
Census.
Apart
from
that,
Anthony
Fauci,
director
of
the
National
Institute
of
Allergy
and
Infectious
Diseases,
said
that
the
country
is
unable
to
provide
coronavirus
testing
kits
to
all
Americans
who
want
them.
“The
system
is
not
really
geared
(适应的)
to
what
we
need
right
now,”
Fauci
told
Al
Jazeera.
“That
is
a
failing.
Let’s
admit
it.”
Hopefully,
when
the
world
emerges
from
this
outbreak,
they
will
learn
a
valuable
lesson:
One
should
always
be
prepared
for
a
tsunami
even
when
it’s
smooth
sailing.
1.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
How
different
countries
fight
the
pandemic
in
their
own
way.
B.
Problems
facing
the
healthcare
systems
in
some
countries.
C.
How
different
countries
have
worked
together
to
fight
the
virus.
D.
A
comparison
of
the
outbreak
in
three
countries.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text
about
the
pandemic
in
Italy?
A.
Lombardy
is
the
hardest-hit
region
in
Italy.
B.
It
is
harder
for
the
south
to
cope
with
the
pandemic.
C.
The
north
has
been
well-prepared
for
the
pandemic.
D.
More
people
are
infected
in
the
south
than
in
the
north.
3.
What
is
the
major
challenge
facing
the
UK’s
NHS
after
the
coronavirus
outbreak?
A.
How
to
handle
the
rising
number
of
infected
patients.
B.
How
to
deal
with
those
without
health
insurance.
C.
How
to
train
medical
staff
to
provide
better
services.
D.
How
to
provide
coronavirus
testing
kits
to
all
those
in
need.
4.
What
is
Fauci’s
attitude
toward
the
American
healthcare
system?
A.
He
is
proud
of
it.
B.
He
considers
it
too
flexible.
C.
He
believes
it
needs
some
improvement.
D.
He
thinks
it
suits
the
current
situation
well.
B
How
to
deal
successfully
with
a
child
showing
outstanding
musical
ability?
It’s
not
always
clear
how
best
to
develop
and
encourage
his
gift.
Many
parents
may
even
fail
to
recognize
and
respond
to
their
children’s
need
until
discouragement
explodes
into
uncooperative
behavior.
And
while
most
schools
are
equipped
to
deal
with
children
who
are
especially
able
in
academic
subjects,
the
musically
gifted
require
special
understanding
which
may
not
always
be
available
in
an
ordinary
school.
Such
children
may
well
benefit
from
the
education
offered
by
a
specialist
music
school.
The
five
music
schools
in
Britain
aim
to
provide
all
environments
where
gifted
children
can
develop
their
skills
under
the
guidance
of
professional
musicians.
Children
here
spend
about
half
of
a
day
on
musical
activities,
for
example,
individual
lessons,
orchestras,
chamber
music(室内音乐),voice
training,
conducting
and
theory.
They
also
spend
several
hours
a
day
practicing
in
private
rooms.
The
rest
of
their
time
is
taken
up
with
the
subjects:
English,
maths
and
basic
sciences.
What
are
the
disadvantages?
An
obvious
problem
is
that
the
fees
are
high.
However,
each
school
will
offer
scholarships
and
other
forms
of
financial
aid.
Secondly,
not
all
parents
want
to
send
their
children
to
boarding
school,
especially
at
an
early
age.
Almost
all
the
directors
of
the
specialist
schools
express
doubts
about
the
wisdom
of
admitting
children
as
young
as
seven
into
such
a
tense
and
disciplined(守纪律的)
environment.
They
stress,
however,
that
their
main
aim
is
to
turn
out
“well-rounded
and
well-balanced
individual”.
5.If
a
child’s
musical
ability
is
not
recognized
   .?
A.
the
parents
may
become
anxious
B.
the
child
may
behave
badly
C.
the
child
may
lose
interest
D.
the
ability
may
fade
away
6.What
makes
specialist
music
schools
different
from
other
schools?
A.
Their
working
day
is
longer
B.
More
than
half
the
day
is
spent
on
music.
C.
The
children
have
mostly
one-to-one
lessons.
D.
A
range
of
musical
training
is
offered.
7.The
passage
mainly
talks
about
   .?
A.
disadvantages
of
music
schools
B.
education
and
development
about
children
C.
music
schools
for
children
with
music
gift
D.
how
to
deal
with
music
talented
children
C
America
is
well
known
for
being
a
melting
pot
of
different
ethnic
groups
and
cultures,
but
nowhere
is
this
diversity
more
pronounced
than
in
Queens,
New
York.
Here,
second-generation
Puerto
Ricans
live
alongside
third-generation
Greeks
and
first-generation
Koreans,
all
united
by
a
common
feeling
of
pride
in
their
American
identity.
However,
they
are
also
proud
and
curious
about
their
ancestral
roots.
National
Geographic’s
Genographic
Project,
also
known
as
the
Human
Family
Tree,
set
out
to
trace
the
origins
by
examining
their
genetic
makeup
using
a
simple
DNA
test.
What
interested
them
more
was
something
that
intrigues
us
all:
the
history
of
our
recent
ancestry.
One
recurring
theme
among
immigrants
seems
to
be
the
hard
work
and
sacrifices
that
went
into
building
a
new
life,
and
how
their
descendants
now
feel
a
duty
to
honor
that
effort
by
working
hard
too.
Here
is
one
Queens
resident’s
story.
Richard,
38
My
great-grandfather
Tomas
came
to
America
from
Poland
when
he
was
fifteen.
His
mother
had
died,
and
his
father
remarried.
Tomas
didn’t
like
his
stepmother,
so
he
ran
away
to
Belgium,
where
he
boarded
a
ship
to
America—without
a
ticket.
Arriving
in
America
with
nothing,
he
got
a
job
on
the
railroads
in
California.
Then
one
day
he
saw
an
announcement
in
a
newspaper
that
was
read
by
immigrants.
It
was
from
his
brother
in
New
York
who
was
also
seeking
his
fortune
in
America
and
was
looking
for
him.
Tomas
got
in
touch
and
they
had
an
emotional
reunion
in
New
York,
where
Tomas
subsequently
settled.
This
is
the
story
that
my
grandmother
has
passed
down
to
us,
to
my
parents,
and
all
my
aunts
and
uncles.
She
is
an
amazing
woman
and
I
suppose:
the
one
who
holds
us
all
together.
She’s
actually
quite
forgetful
now,
but
she
never
forgets
family
details.
What
that
has
meant
is
that
all
of
us
have
a
strong
family
bond
and
a
strong
sense
of
belonging
to
a
group
that
has
struggled
and
fought
together
to
steered
here.
8.
What
is
special
about
Queens?
A.
Conflicting
ethnic
minorities
live
here.
B.
Many
foreigners
like
to
travel
to
this
place.
C.
The
pronunciation
varies
from
person
to
person.
D.
Many
different
people
and
cultures
are
gathering
here.
9.
What
does
the
“one
recurring
theme”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
A
sad
experience.
B.
A
common
subject.
C.
An
unknown
topic.
D.
An
unusual
quality.
10.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Tomas?
A.
Brave
and
independent.
B.
Tough
and
honest.
C.
Talented
and
persistent.
D.
Kind
and
hard-working.
11.
What
can
we
know
about
the
immigrants
from
the
text?
A.
They
are
ashamed
of
their
roots.
B.
They
feel
attached
to
their
family.
C.
They
can’t
fit
in
with
the
new
surroundings.
D.
They
are
less
interested
in
recent
generations.
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Deal
With
Rumors
Rumors
are
the
worst.But
due
to
life's
reality
of
people
loving
gossip,
rumors
are
bound
to
happen.__1__
So
it's
best
to
practice
things
when
the
rumor
comes
knocking
at
your
door.
Don't
be
frightened.Sure,
easier
said
than
done,
right?
__2__
The
truth
is
that
people
are
waiting
to
see
your
reaction.They
are
waiting
to
see
you
sweat.But
for
real,
don't
sweat
it!
You
know
very
well
this
is
just
rumor,
so
carry
yourself
confidently
as
you
brush
past
the
petty.Remaining
calm,
cool
and
collected
is
the
key
to
not
stirring
the
pot
even
more.Trust
us.
__3__
If
you
know
who
started
the
rumor,
don't
be
afraid
to
defend
it
forcefully
for
yourself.You
may
feel
personally
victimized
by
Regina
George,
so
naturally
your
emotions
are
running
high,
but
the
key
to
positive
communication
and
to
fixing
the
chaos
is
a
calm
yet
assertive
conversation.Tell
the
person
how
you
feel.Stay
true
to
who
you
are,
and
feel
good
about
standing
your
ground.
Know
you're
in
good
company.Famous
persons
deal
with
rumors
all
of
the
time.They
either
set
the
record
straight
via
social
media
or
an
interview,
or
most
often,
they
stay
under
the
radar
until
it
blows
over.The
important
thing
to
remember,
in
all
of
this,
is
it
will
all
become
last
week's
news.__4__
It
will
blow
over
and
it
will
get
better.Hang
in
there.
Talk
to
people
you
love.Dealing
with
a
rumor
is
hard
to
go
through
alone,
especially
because
you
already
feel
like
the
world
is
against
you.__5__
They
would
never
believe
an
untrue
rumor
about
you
anyway,
so
why
pay
any
attention
to
the
ones
who
do?
Open
up
and
talk
to
your
family
and
friends.They
will
help
you
get
through.
A.Go
straight
to
the
source
of
the
rumor.
B.But,
it's
important
not
to
panic
when
the
gossip
circles
back
to
you.
C.Avoiding
rumors
altogether
is
hard
to
attain.
D.Never
show
your
frustration.
E.Do
you
respond
to
the
rumor
quickly?
F.You
just
have
to
get
through
the
storm
until
people
no
longer
care.
G.Find
comfort
in
your
family
and
friends
and
the
people
who
love
you.
III.完形填空
When
I
was
just
out
of
college,
I
managed
to
get
my
dream
job
as
a
trader
in
New
York
City
on
the
floor
of
the
American
Stock
Exchange.
Though
it
was
a
proud
__1__,
the
job
was
simply
too
physically
__2__

I
must
stand
in
a
crowd
every
day,
which
often
__3__
me
in
a
mindset
(思维模式)
that
held
me
back.
Manhattan
is
a
walking
town
and
it's
difficult
to
__4__
when
you
have
a
disability.
Taxies
are
expensive
and
riding
the
subway
__5__
dozens
of
steep
steps
to
get
below
the
__6__.
This
left
me
only
one
__7__

the
bus.
One
night,
after
the
__8__
for
my
job,
I
was
aching
with
self?pity
__9__
it
started
to
rain
on
my
walk
to
the
bus
stop.
I
became
more
and
more
__10__
without
an
umbrella,
thinking
I'd
never
__11__
it
in
this
city
and
telling
myself,
“this
city
is
just
too
hard”
and
“maybe
it
is
just
not
possible
for
a
guy
like
me”.
And
then,
I
__12__
the
most
beautiful,
short
moment.
A
couple
came
rolling
by
on
roller
skates,
hand
__13__
hand
as
they
skated
what
seemed
like
the
tango.
They
were
all
wet
but
they
saw
the
__14__
as
an
opportunity
and
romance.
I
suddenly
became
grateful
for
waiting
in
the
rain
because
I
__15__
have
missed
this
beauty
__16__
if
I
had
been
in
a
taxi
or
on
the
subway.
This,
although
__17__,
was
an
important
moment
on
my
journey
to
discover
the
__18__
of
achieving
health
and
happiness.
When
I
change
my
mindset,
__19__
for
a
moment,
to
what
is
possible
and
work
to
get
rid
of
the
self?limiting
beliefs
that
__20__
my
daily
actions,
I
will
be
on
the
road
to
a
healthier,
and
happier
life.
1.A.adjustment     
B.achievement
C.agreement
D.treatment
2.A.tiring
B.boring
C.relaxing
D.disappointing
3.A.reminded
B.expected
C.took
D.left
4.A.go
up
B.get
around
C.set
off
D.show
up
5.A.requests
B.supports
C.requires
D.surrounds
6.A.ground
B.street
C.town
D.city
7.A.change
B.chance
C.idea
D.choice
8.A.struggle
B.work
C.experience
D.influence
9.A.before
B.while
C.when
D.after
10.A.nervous
B.curious
C.scared
D.upset
11.A.get
B.make
C.put
D.watch
12.A.recalled
B.observed
C.witnessed
D.realized
13.A.on
B.by
C.to
D.in
14.A.rain
B.tree
C.wind
D.cloud
15.A.shall
B.would
C.need
D.must
16.A.exactly
B.instantly
C.entirely
D.suddenly
17.A.strange
B.small
C.normal
D.different
18.A.humor
B.honesty
C.power
D.principle
19.A.still
B.yet
C.also
D.even
20.A.affect
B.follow
C.forbid
D.harm
IV.语篇填空
For
Nigel
Portman,
a
love
of
travelling
began
with
what's
called
a
“gap
year”.
In
common
with
many
other
British
teenagers,
he
chose
__1__
(take)
a
year
out
before
settling
down
to
study
for
his
degree.After
doing
various
__2__
(job)
to
raise
some
money,
he
left
home
to
gain
some
experience
of
life
in
different
cultures,
visiting
America
and
Asia.The
more
adventurous
the
young
person,
the
__3__
(great)
the
challenge
they
are
likely
to
set
__4__
(them)
for
the
gap
year,
and
for
some,
like
Nigel,
it
can
result
in
a
thirst
for
adventure.
Now
that
his
university
course
__5__
(come)
to
an
end,
Nigel
is
just
about
to
leave
on
a
three?year
trip
that
will
take
him
right
around
the
world.What's
more,
he
plans
to
make
the
whole
journey
__6__
(use)
only
means
of
transport
which
are
powered
by
natural
energy.In
other
words,
he
will
be
relying
__7__
(main)
on
bicycles
and
his
own
legs;
and
when
there's
an
ocean
to
cross,
he
won't
be
taking
a
shortcut
(捷径)
__8__
flying
aboard

he'll
be
joining
the
crew
of
a
sailing
ship,
instead.
As
well
as
doing
some
mountain
climbing
along
__9__
way,
Nigel
hopes
to
pass
on
to
the
people
he
meets
the
environmental
message
__10__
lies
behind
the
whole
idea.
V.应用文写作
_假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack来信询问中国新农村建设的发展状况。请你根据下列要点并结合美丽乡村建设,写一封回信介绍中国农村的一些新变化。内容包括:
1.居住环境方面的改善;
2.文化生活水平的提高;
3.邀请他来参观体验。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:新农村建设Rural
Reconstruction
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
训练(五)答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Passage
A
1.
B文中第一段引用意大利贝尔加莫的医生丹尼尔·麦克奇尼的话(如果说自从新冠病毒去年12月首次登上头版头条以来,世界各地的医疗保健系统一直“一帆风顺”,而现在他们正面临着一场“海啸”),描述了随着新型冠状病毒疫情的发展,世界各地的医疗保健系统所呈现的不同状态。随后文章分别介绍了意大利、英国和美国的医疗保健系统在应对此次疫情时反应的问题,所以答案为B。
2.
B根据第三段的“Lombardy,
a
region
in
the
north
where
Italy’s
financial
center
of
Milan
is
located,
boasts
a
well-developed
healthcare
system,
which
is
precariously
(勉强地)
holding
up.
But
the
same
can’t
be
said
for
the
south.”以及该段引用的病毒学家Maria
Rita
Gismondo的话(I’m
afraid
that
the
south
of
Italy
could
have
in
a
few
weeks
a
worse
situation)可知意大利南北方医疗资源不均衡,南方的条件相比北方要差,所以B为正确答案。A、D文中没有提及;从文中描述的Lombardy“precariously
(勉强地)
holding
up”可推知C不对。
3.
A根据第四、五段可知英国国民保健服务系统(NHS)在疫情爆发前就面临资金不足、人手短缺的问题,随着新型冠状病毒疫情的爆发,床位尤显紧张,所以可推知A为正确答案。
4.
C从倒数第二段的“the
country
is
unable
to
provide
coronavirus
testing
kits
to
all
Americans
who
want
them”可以推知C为正确答案。
Passage
B
5.B推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Many
parents
may
even
fail
to...”可知,如果家长没能认识到并回应有音乐天赋的孩子的需求,可能会导致孩子有不好的行为。故选B项。
6.D推理判断题。根据第二段可知,专业音乐学校为有音乐天赋的学生提供了一系列的音乐培训:专业音乐家的指导,各种音乐活动,如个性课程、管弦乐、室内乐、声音训练、音乐理论等。故选D项。
7.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文以怎样更好地引导和培养那些有着非凡音乐天赋的孩子为导入,讲述了英国五所音乐学校专门为这些孩子设置了特殊课程,由专业人士指导,让孩子的音乐才能得到最好的发展。故选C项。
Passage
C
8.
D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的America
is
well
known
for
being
a
melting
pot
of
different
ethnic
groups
and
cultures,
but
nowhere
is
this
diversity
more
pronounced
than
in
Queens,
New
York.可知,美国是不同种族和文化的大熔炉,但这种多样性在纽约的皇后区最为明显,即:皇后区汇集了不同种族的人和文化。D.
Many
different
people
and
cultures
are
gathering
here.(不同的人和文化在这汇集)符合以上说法,故选D项。
9.
B词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子One
recurring
theme
among
immigrants
seems
to
be
the
hard
work
and
sacrifices
that
went
into
building
a
new
life,
and
how
their
descendants
now
feel
a
duty
to
honor
that
effort
by
working
hard
too.(移民中……似乎是为了建立新生活他们所付出的努力和牺牲,以及他们的后代应该感到有责任通过努力工作来纪念他们的努力。)联系上下文,可知这是很多移民谈到的话题,故推测划线部分的意思是“一个共同的主题”
。B.
A
common
subject.(一个共同的主题)符合以上说法,故选B项。
10.
A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的so
he
ran
away
to
Belgium,
where
he
boarded
a
ship
to
America—without
a
ticket.
Arriving
in
America
with
nothing,
he
got
a
job
on
the
railroads
in
California.可知Tomas没有买票一个人坐上了到美国的轮船,到了美国后身无分文在火车站找了一份工作,这些体现了Tomas的勇敢和独立。A.
Brave
and
independent.(勇敢和独立)符合以上说法,故选A项。
11.
B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的What
interested
them
more
was
something
that
intrigues
us
all:
the
history
of
our
recent
ancestry.和最后一段的She’s
actually
quite
forgetful
now,
but
she
never
forgets
family
details.
What
that
has
meant
is
that
all
of
us
have
a
strong
family
bond
and
a
strong
sense
of
belonging
to
a
group
that
has
struggled
and
fought
together
to
steered
here.可知美国移民对他们祖辈的历史更感兴趣;Richard的祖母忘不了家庭细节意味着他们有强烈的家庭纽带和归属感,即这些移民看重家庭以及对家庭的依恋。B.
They
feel
attached
to
their
family.(他们对家庭的依恋)符合以上说法,故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
1.选C 根据上一句中提到的“rumors
are
bound
to
happen”可知,谣言在生活中是注定会发生的,所以你想要逃避或者避免谣言是很难做到的。所以,当谣言来了,我们应该怎么做?
2.选B 本段的小标题是:不要恐慌。空后The
truth
is
that
...
“事实是……”说明空格前后发生转折,故选B,但是,当谣言来临的时候,你要做的就是不要怕,保持冷静。承上启下,符合语境。
3.选A 这里缺一个小标题或者是主题句,根据“If
you
know
who
started
the
rumor,
don't
be
afraid
to
defend
it
forcefully
for
yourself.”可知,如果你知道谣言的出处,要懂得保护自己。
4.选F 根据后面的“It
will
blow
over
and
it
will
get
better.”可知,谣言会随着时间流逝而成为过去时,你要做的就是让它过去,时间久了,人们就淡忘了。
5.选G 根据本段的小标题可知,当你正在承受谣言的时候,你可以向身边的家人和朋友寻找慰藉,因为他们是爱你的人,他们会和你站在一起。
III.完形填空
1解析:选B 根据第一段中的“I
managed
to
get
my
dream
job”可知,作者毕业后找到了自己理想的工作,这份工作应是作者引以为傲的成就。achievement意为“成就”,故选B项。adjustment“调节”;agreement“同意,一致”;treatment“治疗,对待”。
2解析:选A 根据本句中的“I
must
stand
in
a
crowd
every
day”可推知,这份工作是劳累的。tiring意为“累人的,令人疲倦的”,故选A项。relaxing“令人放松的”;disappointing“令人失望的”。
3解析:选D 根据语境可知,“我”每天都必须站在人群中,这常常让“我”有想退缩的思维模式。“leave+sb.+宾补”表示“让某人……”,故选D项。remind“提醒”;expect“预期”。
4解析:选B 根据上文的“Manhattan
is
a
walking
town”可知,曼哈顿是一个步行商业区,所以你有残疾的话是很难四处走动(get
around)的。go
up“上升”;set
off“出发”;show
up“出现,到场”。
5解析:选C 根据语境可知,出租车很贵,乘坐地铁需要(requires)走下几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。request“请求”;support“支持”;surround“围绕”。
6解析:选A 根据本句中的“the
subway”以及常识可知,人们在地面(ground)下乘坐地铁,故选A项。
7解析:选D 句意:这让我只有一种选择——公共汽车。根据上文提到的交通方式都不适合作者可知,此处表示作者唯一的选择(choice)。
8解析:选A 句意:一天晚上,在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后,我一直自怨自艾,当我走向公共汽车站的时候突然又下起了雨。根据语境可推知,此处是指在为工作奋斗(struggle)了一天之后。experience“经历”;influence“影响”。
9解析:选C 参见上题解析。此处为“be
doing
sth.
when
...”固定结构,when在此处表示“当……的时候”,符合语境。
10解析:选D 根据上文的“it
started
to
rain”和空后的“without
an
umbrella”可知,下雨了,但是作者没有带伞,所以作者心情越来越沮丧(upset)。
11解析:选B 根据上文可知,没有雨伞,作者变得越来越沮丧,心想自己在这个城市里不会取得成功了。make
it
是固定短语,表示“达成目标,获得成功,成功做成某事”。
12解析:选C 句意:然后,我目睹了最美丽的短暂时刻。根据下文介绍的一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面可知,这是作者亲眼看到的。recall“召回,回想起”;observe“观察”;witness“目睹”;realize“认识到”。
13解析:选D 句意:一对夫妇穿着溜冰鞋,手拉着手,他们溜冰的时候像是在跳探戈舞。hand
in
hand“手拉手”,是固定搭配,故选D项。
14解析:选A 根据上文的“it
started
to
rain”和“They
were
all
wet”可知,虽然他们身上都被淋湿了,但他们把雨(rain)当成是一个机会和一种浪漫。
15解析:选B 句意:我突然对在雨中等待感到感激,因为如果我在出租车或地铁上,我会完全错过这个美景。分析句子结构可知,此处是由if
引导的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟句,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句中的谓语动词则用“should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”,所以选B项。
16解析:选C 根据语境可知,作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就会完全错过这一幕,故选C项。exactly“正是,恰好”;instantly“立即,马上”;entirely“完全地”;suddenly“突然”。
17解析:选B 虽然这是生活中的一件小事,但却给了作者获得健康和幸福的动力。strange“奇怪的,陌生的”;small“小的”;normal“正常的”;different“不同的”,根据语境可知选B项。
18解析:选C 根据语境可知,作者看到的这一幕给了作者力量。humor“幽默”;honesty“诚实,正直”;power“力量”;principle“原则”。
19解析:选D 句意:当我改变我的思维模式去做可能的事情,并努力摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念时,即使是片刻,我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。根据句意可知,此处选even,表示“即使”。
20解析:选A 根据语境可知,此处表示“影响(affect)我日常行为的自我限制的信念”。
IV语篇填空
1.to
take 考查非谓语动词。choose
to
do
sth.为固定搭配,意为“选择做某事”,故用不定式作宾语。
2.jobs 考查名词复数。job是可数名词,且根据其前的定语various可知,此处应用复数形式,表示“各种工作”。
3.greater 考查形容词比较级。根据固定句型the
more
...,
the
more
...“越……,就越……”可知,此处用形容词比较级。
4.themselves 考查代词。喜欢冒险的年轻人很可能给他们自己设置更大的间隔年挑战。此处与they呼应,故用反身代词作宾语。
5.has
come 考查动词的时态。now
that是连词,引导状语从句,意为“既然”,由此可知事情已经发生,应用完成时,且与语境中的is呼应,故用现在完成时。
6.using 考查非谓语动词。动词use和主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
7.mainly 考查副词。此处修饰谓语will
be
relying,应用副词形式,故填mainly。
8.by/through 考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示“以……方式/方法”,与上文中的“only
means
of
transport”呼应,故用介词by/through。
9.the 考查冠词。along
the
way为固定搭配,意为“在……过程中”,故用定冠词。
10.that/which 考查定语从句。此处用that/which引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,修饰先行词“the
environmental
message”。
V应用文写作
参考范文
One
possible:
Dear
Jack,
I
am
delighted
that
you
are
interested
in
our
countryside.
With
the
promotion
of
the
policy
of
Rural
Reconstruction,
amazing
changes
have
taken
place
everywhere
in
China’s
long-stretching
rural
areas.
Decorated
with
fancy
patterns
and
updated
with
comprehensive
facilities,
old
cottages
have
taken
on
an
entirely
new
look.
Roads
and
trails
broadened
with
plentiful
trees
and
various
flowers
on
both
sides,
you
would
find
it
hard
to
distinguish
illusion
and
reality
if
you
paid
it
a
visit
in
person.
Moreover,
the
local
government
has
made
every
effort
to
put
environmental
pollution
under
control
for
fresher
air,
clearer
sky
and
cleaner
water.
What
is
more
impressive
is
that
modern
conveniences
like
private
cars
and
internet
access
have
made
it
possible
for
the
villagers
to
enjoy
their
physical
and
spiritual
life
with
authentic
feelings
of
abundance.
If
you
do
find
all
of
those
sound
incredible,
I
sincerely
wish
you
would
come
to
check
it
out.
Yours,
Li
Hua训练(六)
——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Due
to
the
outbreak
of
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
(NCP),
people
all
over
the
world
are
wearing
masks
to
reduce
the
risk
of
infection.
It’s
a
very
simple
but
incredibly
effective
method
to
protect
oneself
from
a
variety
of
harmful
things.
In
fact,
masks
have
been
helping
mankind
for
centuries.
Let’s
take
a
look
at
some
mask-related
history.
1st
century
In
that
era,
many
people
in
Roman
Empire
worked
underground
in
mines
to
support
their
families.
But
most
of
them
suffered
from
and
even
eventually
died
of
respiratory
(呼吸的)
illnesses.
To
address
this
problem,
Pliny
the
Elder
(23-79
AD),
a
Roman
philosopher
and
naturalist,
recommended
the
use
of
animal
bladder
(膀胱)
skins
to
stop
dust
from
being
inhaled
(吸入).
Although
primitive,
his
idea
was
considered
the
very
first
recorded
mask
invention.
16th
century
Early
inventions
did
not
stop
with
Pliny.
Many
centuries
later,
Italian
artist
and
inventor
Leonardo
da
Vinci
(1452-1519),
proposed
using
a
woven
cloth
dipped
in
water
over
the
face
to
protect
against
the
toxic
(有毒的)
chemicals.
19th
century
The
design
of
the
mask
took
a
big
step
forward
in
the
19th
century.
In
1848,
American
Lewis
Hassley
became
the
first
person
to
patent
(注册专利)
a
protective
mask
for
miners,
which
was
a
milestone
in
face
mask
history.
Masks
at
this
stage
were
similar
to
gas
masks.
Later,
in
1897,
Polish-Austrian
doctor
Johann
von
Mikulicz-Radecki
designed
a
simple
mask
composed
of
one
layer
of
gauze
(纱布),
recommending
medical
workers
to
wear
it
to
prevent
infection.
That
was
the
first
recorded
use
of
a
surgical
mask.
20th
century
In
1910,
an
epidemic
broke
out
in
Northeast
China.
Chinese
doctor
Wu
Liande
designed
a
cheap
face
mask
called
“Wu’s
mask”.
Made
of
two
layers
of
surgical
gauze,
it
could
be
wrapped
around
the
back
of
the
head
and
tied
in
a
knot.
This
mask
was
praised
by
experts
around
the
world,
as
it
was
simple
to
manufacture
(制作)
and
had
a
low
production
cost.
Modern
exploration
With
several
outbreaks
of
infectious
diseases
and
the
flu,
and
the
rise
of
pollution
caused
by
industrial
waste,
the
materials
in
masks
have
continued
to
evolve
to
better
protect
its
wearer.
For
example,
in
2012
when
China
suffered
from
smog,
mask
models
such
as
N95
and
KN90,
which
can
filter
out
this
fine
particulate
(微粒)
matter,
became
highly
popular.
In
the
future,
masks
will
continue
to
improve,
hopefully
so
will
the
habits
of
humans.
1.
According
to
the
text,
why
were
masks
invented?
A.
To
reduce
the
risk
of
infection.
B.
To
protect
miners
from
dust.
C.
To
indicate
patients
with
respiratory
illnesses.
D.
To
protect
workers
from
harmful
chemicals.
2.
What
was
considered
a
milestone
in
face
mask
history?
A.
Using
a
woven
cloth
instead
of
animal
skins.
B.
Getting
a
patent
on
protective
masks
for
miners.
C.
The
invention
of
surgical
masks
in
1897.
D.
Using
more
than
one
layer
of
surgical
gauze.
3.
“Wu’s
mask”
grew
popular
around
the
world
because
_____.
A.
it
could
be
used
multiple
times
B.
it
was
simple
for
people
to
wear
C.
it
was
cheap
and
easy
to
manufacture
D.
it
could
better
protect
people
from
smog
4.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
evolution
of
masks.
B.
The
benefits
of
using
masks.
C.
A
comparison
of
different
masks.
D.
The
roles
masks
played
at
different
times.
B
Once
March
29
was
impressed
firmly
in
the
minds
of
British
people,
as
this
was
the
date
when
the
UK
was
supposed
to
leave
the
European
Union
(EU).
The
UK
public
voted
to
leave
the
EU
almost
three
years
ago.
Since
then,
the
UK
Parliament
has
voted
many
times
to
determine
the
terms
of
the
UK’s
exit
from
the
EU.
But
British
lawmakers
haven’t
reached
an
agreement
on
any
particular
path.
So
the
UK
and
EU
member
states
agreed
to
push
the
Brexit
(脱欧)
deadline
to
April
12,
hoping
this
would
allow
UK
lawmakers
to
get
a
Brexit
deal
through
the
UK
Parliament.
On
March
29,
British
lawmakers
rejected
UK
Prime
Minister
Theresa
May’s
Brexit
deal
once
again.
According
to
USA
Today,
the
failure
to
reach
an
agreement
was
largely
because
hard-line
(强硬的)
lawmakers
from
Conservative
Party
didn’t
feel
the
deal
done
with
the
EU
adequately
separates
the
UK
from
the
EU.
Meanwhile,
many
Labor
Party
lawmakers
were
in
favor
of
closer
ties
with
the
EU.
As
result,
the
UK
has
to
announce
a
new
plan
before
April
12,
or
leave
the
EU
without
a
deal,
and
the
latter
one
will
bring
the
UK
and
the
EU
countries
many
influences.
For
example,
the
UK
would
have
to
face
the
fact
that
the
price
of
imported
goods
for
British
people
could
go
up
as
a
result.
Meanwhile,
there
could
be
long
delays
at
borders
between
the
UK
and
the
EU
countries
if
passport
checks
are
strengthened.
In
the
event
of
a
no-deal
Brexit,
the
German
government
would
give
British
citizens
living
in
Germany
an
initial
period
of
three
months
during
which
their
rights
to
live
and
work
there
would
not
change.
However,
they
would
have
to
apply
for
the
permits
of
living
in
Germany
during
that
period.
The
French
Parliament
has
passed
a
law
to
give
the
government
the
power
to
introduce
new
measures
to
deal
with
a
no-deal
Brexit.
The
law
covers,
among
other
things,
the
rights
of
UK
national
a
living
and
working
in
France.
More
efforts
to
prevent
a
disorderly
Brexit
are
still
needed,
but
time
is
limited!
5.
Why
did
the
UK
and
EU
member
states
push
the
Brexit
deadline
to
April
12?
A.
To
wait
for
a
new
Brexit
deal.
B.
To
make
a
no-deal
Brexit
plan.
C.
To
meet
Theresa
May’s
request.
D.
To
have
a
better
ties
with
the
EU.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“the
latter
one”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Conservative
Party.
B.
Labor
Party.
C.
Theresa
May’s
Brexit
deal.
D.
The
no-deal
Brexit.
7.
What
will
Germany
ask
British
citizens
to
do
for
the
possible
no
-deal
Brexit?
A.
Leave
Germany
within
three
months.
B.
Continue
to
live
and
work
in
Germany.
C.
Obtain
living
permits
in
the
specific
time.
D.
Hand
in
the
their
passports
as
soon
as
possible.
8.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
present
situation
of
the
Brexit?
A.
Concerned.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Ambiguous.
D.
Surprised.
C
Global
warming
is
causing
more
than
300,000
deaths
and
about
$125
billion
in
economic
losses
each
year,
according
to
a
report
by
the
Global
Humanitarian
Forum,
an
organization
led
by
Kofi
Annan,
the
former
United
Nations
secretary
general.
The
report,
to
be
released
Friday,
analyzed
data
and
existing
studies
of
health,
disaster,
population
and
economic
trends.
It
found
that
human-influenced
climate
change
was
raising
the
global
death
rates
from
illnesses
including
malnutrition
(营养不良)
and
heat-related
health
problems.
But
even
before
its
release,
the
report
drew
criticism
from
some
experts
on
climate
and
risk,
who
questioned
its
methods
and
conclusions.
Along
with
the
deaths,
the
report
said
that
the
lives
of
325
million
people,
primarily
in
poor
countries,
were
being
seriously
affected
by
climate
change.
It
projected
that
the
number
would
double
by
2030.
Roger
Pielke
Jr.,
a
political
scientist
at
the
University
of
Colorado,
Boulder,
who
studies
disaster
trends,
said
the
Forum’s
report
was
“a
methodological
embarrassment”
because
there
was
no
way
to
distinguish
deaths
or
economic
losses
related
to
human-driven
global
warming
amid
the
much
larger
losses
resulting
from
the
growth
in
populations
and
economic
development
in
vulnerable
(易受伤害的)
regions.
Dr.
Pielke
said
that
“climate
change
is
an
important
problem
requiring
our
utmost
attention.”
But
the
report,
he
said,
“will
harm
the
cause
for
action
on
both
climate
change
and
disasters
because
it
is
so
deeply
flawed
(有瑕疵的).”
However,
Soren
Andreasen,
a
social
scientist
at
Dalberg
Global
Development
Partners
who
supervised
the
writing
of
the
report,
defended
it,
saying
that
it
was
clear
that
the
numbers
were
rough
estimates.
He
said
the
report
was
aimed
at
world
leaders,
who
will
meet
in
Copenhagen
in
December
to
negotiate
a
new
international
climate
treaty.
In
a
press
release
describing
the
report,
Mr.
Annan
stressed
the
need
for
the
negotiations
to
focus
on
increasing
the
flow
of
money
from
rich
to
poor
regions
to
help
reduce
their
vulnerability
to
climate
hazards
while
still
curbing
the
emissions
of
the
heat-trapping
gases.
More
than
90%
of
the
human
and
economic
losses
from
climate
change
are
occurring
in
poor
countries,
according
to
the
report.
9.
What
is
the
finding
of
the
Global
Humanitarian
Forum?
A.
Global
temperatures
affect
the
rate
of
economic
development.
B.
Rates
of
death
from
illnesses
have
risen
due
to
global
warming.
C.
Malnutrition
has
caused
serious
health
problems
in
poor
countries.
D.
Economic
trends
have
to
do
with
population
and
natural
disasters.
10.
What
does
Dr.
Pielke
say
about
the
Forum’s
report?
A.
Its
statistics
look
embarrassing.
B.
It
is
invalid
in
terms
of
methodology.
C.
It
deserves
our
closest
attention.
D.
Its
conclusion
is
purposely
exaggerated.
11.
What
does
Kofi
Annan
say
should
be
the
focus
of
the
Copenhagen
conference?
A.
How
rich
and
poor
regions
can
share
responsibility
in
curbing
global
warming.
B.
How
human
and
economic
losses
from
climate
change
can
be
reduced.
C.
How
emissions
of
heat-trapping
gases
can
be
reduced
on
a
global
scale.
D.
How
rich
countries
can
better
help
poor
regions
reduce
climate
hazards.
Ⅱ.七选五
Is
Fresh
Air
Really
Good
for
You?
  We
all
grew
up
hearing
people
tell
us
to
"go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air"
.
1
According
to
recent
studies,
the
answer
is
a
big
YES,
if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.
  
2
If
the
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean

which
it
would
be
if
you’re
away
from
the
smog
of
cities

then
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving,
energizing
oxygen(活性氧).
If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,
your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,
allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles(肌肉)and
your
brain.
Recently,
people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing(治愈).
3
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.
It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
reduce
stress,
lower
blood
pressure,
and
put
people
into
a
better
mood(情绪).
Greenery
is
good
for
us.
Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
4
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.
  
5
While
the
sun’s
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D

but
still
protect
your
skin

put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.
It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,
and
that’s
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day’s
worth
of
Vitamin
D.
  A.
Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs(肺).
  B.
So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
  C.
Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
  D.
Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
  E.
But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
your
mother
always
said?
  F.
Just
as
importantly,
we
tend
to
associate
fresh
air
with
health
care.
G.
All
across
the
country,
recovery
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
III.完形填空
My
father
never
kept
anything
for
emotional
purpose
---except
once.
I
was
the
only
one
in
my
family
who
cared
about
baseball
and
I
always
____1_____watching
my
heroes
at
Yankee
Stadium.
One
winter,
I
wrote
down
a
____2_____
of
the
summer
dates
and
dreamed
every
night.
To
my
surprise,
one
evening
I
saw
my
father
____3_____it
before
going
out
to
work.
The
following
Sunday,
he
told
me,
“Let’s
put
away
some
money
into
a____4_____
each
week,
and
maybe
we
can
go
to
Yankee
Stadium
this
summer.”
I
____5_____
washed
out
a
jar
and____6_____
a
label:
YANKEE
STADIUM
FUND,
1960.
Each
of
us
____7_____
to
the
jar
weekly.
____8_____,
we
still
hadn’t
gone
to
a
game
because
my
father
had
had
to
work
every
Saturday.
So
one
day,
I
____9_____
him
of
the
remaining
time,
and
then
he
____10_____
me,
“Don’t
worry
and
we’ll
have
a
____11_____
Saturday.”
On
the
morning
of
the
last
game,
I
sat
waiting
hopelessly
with
no
____12_____
of
my
father
who
had
been
to
work
suddenly
appeared
and
yelled,
“I
got
two
____13_____!”
I
could
hardly
____14_____
when
we
finally
sat
together,
father
and
son,
____15_____
my
New
York
Yankees.
I
sat
cheering,
but
for
my
father,
all
I
could
see
is
a
face____16_____tiredness
from
working
all
week.
In
1963,
my
father
died
suddenly
while
working.
In
his
bedroom,
I
noticed
a
____17_____
ticket
in
his
yellowed
book,
which
____18_____,
October
1,
1960,
General
Admission.
My
father,
who
____19_____nothing
for
emotional
reasons,
had
decided
to
keep
this,
a(an)
____20_____
of
our
afternoon
together.
1.
A.
dreamed
of
B.
worried
about
C.
tried
out
D.
lived
on
2.
A.
schedule
B.
note
C.
letter
D.
novel
3.
A.
exploring
B.
checking
C.
tearing
D.
examining
4.
A.
bottle
B.
jar
C.
bowl
D.
cup
5.
A.
slowly
B.
patiently
C.
immediately
D.
unwillingly
6.
A.
attached
B.
identified
C.
created
D.
bought
7.
A.
referred
B.
contributed
C.
donated
D.
attended
8.
A.
However
B.
Moreover
C.
Therefore
D.
Furthermore
9.
A.
accused
B.
informed
C.
inquired
D.
warned
10.A.
rescued
B.
scolded
C.
comforted
D.
encouraged
11.
A.
grey
B.
terrible
C.
boring
D.
free
12.
A.
signal
B.
sign
C.
reply
D.
company
13.
A.
balls
B.
coins
C.
tickets
D.
flags
14.
A.
breathe
B.
imagine
C.
stand
D.
jump
15.
A.
greeting
B.
watching
C.
hearing
D.
playing
16.
A.
lined
with
B.
decorated
with
C.
equipped
with
D.
coupled
with
17.
A.
pretty
B.
plain
C.
used
D.
faded
18.
A.
spoke
B.
wrote
C.
read
D.
mentioned
19.
A.
created
B.
abandoned
C.
produced
D.
saved
20.A.
impression
B.
gift
C.
present
D.
memory
IV.语篇填空
China
is
known
as
the
Kingdom
of
Bamboo.
More
than
400
species
of
bamboo,one
third
of
all
known
species
in
the
world,grow
in
China.
China___1___(lead)the
world
in
the
amount
of
area
planted
with
bamboo,the
number
of
bamboo
trees
and
the
amount
of
bamboo
wood___2___(produce)every
year.
The
oldest
bamboo___3___(article)in
China
were
unearthed
from
the
remains
of
a
primitive
society
that
existed
some
7,000
years
ago
in_______4____is
now
Hemudu,Yuyao
County,Zhejiang
Province.
As
early
as
the
Shang
Dynasty,Chinese
people
used
the
bamboo
for
making
weapons,such
as
bows
and
arrows.
Before
paper
____5____(invent),strips
of
bamboo
were
the
most
important
writing
medium,more
widely
used
than
silk,____6____
they
were
cheaper,resistant
to
corrosion(腐蚀),and
more
abundant.
Bamboo
has
thus
played
an
important
part
in
the
spread
and
development
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Bamboo
was___7__(close)connected
with
the
daily
lives
of
people
in
ancient
China.
Su
Dongpo,a
literary
giant
of
the
Song
Dynasty,said
that
people
could
not
live
___8___
bamboo,and
people
of
the
time
used
bamboo___9___(make)paper,hats,shoes
and
so
on.
At
that
time,as
today,bamboo
shoots
were
eaten
as
a
popular
dish
because
of___10___
(they)crispness
and
fresh,sweet
taste.
Bamboo
shoots
also
contain
vitamins,sugar,fat,and
protein.
V.概要写作
Chimps
will
cooperate
in
certain
ways,
like
gathering
in
war
parties
to
protect
their
territory.
But
beyond
the
minimum
requirements
as
social
beings,
they
have
little
instinct
to
help
one
another.
Chimps
in
the
wild
seek
food
for
themselves.
Even
chimp
mothers
regularly
decline
to
share
food
with
their
children.
Who
are
able
from
a
young
age
to
gather
their
own
food.
In
the
laboratory,
chimps
don’t
naturally
share
food
either.
If
a
chimp
is
put
in
a
cage
where
he
can
pull
in
one
plate
of
food
for
himself
or,
with
no
great
effort,
a
plate
that
also
provides
food
for
a
neighbor
to
the
next
cage,
he
will
pull
at
random

he
just
doesn’t
care
whether
his
neighbor
gets
fed
or
not.
Chimps
are
truly
selfish.
Human
children,
on
the
other
hand
are
extremely
cooperative.
From
the
earliest
ages,
they
decide
to
help
others,
to
share
information
and
to
participate
a
achieving
common
goals.
The
psychologist
Michael
Tomasello
has
studied
this
cooperativeness
in
a
series
of
expensive
with
very
young
children.
He
finds
that
if
babies
aged
18
months
see
an
worried
adult
with
hands
full
trying
to
open
a
door,
almost
all
will
immediately
try
to
help.
There
are
several
reasons
to
believe
that
the
urges
to
help,
inform
and
share
are
not
taught
but
naturally
possessed
in
young
children.
One
is
that
these
instincts
appear
at
a
very
young
age
before
most
parents
have
started
to
train
children
to
behave
socially.
Another
is
that
the
helping
behaviors
are
not
improved
if
the
children
are
rewarded.
A
third
reason
is
that
social
intelligence
develops
in
children
before
their
general
cognitive
skills,
at
least
when
compared
with
chimps.In
tests
conducted
by
Tomtasell,
the
children
did
no
better
than
the
chimps
on
the
physical
world
tests,
but
were
considerably
better
at
understanding
the
social
world.
The
cure
of
what
children’s
minds
have
and
chimps’
don’t
in
what
Tomasello
calls
what.
Part
of
this
ability
is
that
they
can
infer
what
others
know
or
are
thinking.
But
that,
even
very
young
children
want
to
be
part
of
a
shared
purpose.
They
actively
seek
to
be
part
of
a
“we”,
a
group
that
intends
to
work
toward
a
shared
goal.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
训练(六)答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Passage
A
1.
B由文章1st
century部分内容可知,早期矿工大部分人都会受呼吸道疾病的困扰或因此而死亡。为了解决这个问题,Pliny
the
Elder推荐用兽皮来过滤灰尘。
2.
B由文章19th
century部分“In
1848,
American
Lewis
Hassley
became
the
first
person
to
patent
a
protective
mask
for
miners,
which
was
a
milestone
in
face
mask
history.”可知,在口罩制作的历史上,取得专利权是一个里程碑。
3.
C由文章20th
century部分最后一句可知,“Wu’s
mask”因其造价低廉、方便制造等特点而广受赞誉。
4.
A由文章第一段最后一句“Let
take
a
look
at
some
mask-related
history!”以及文章的按照时间阶段介绍口罩的结构可知,本文的主要内容是口罩的演变历史。
Passage
B
5.A
细节理解题。根据文章第二段So
the
UK
and
EU
member
states
agreed
to
push
the
Brexit
(脱欧)
deadline
to
April
12,
hoping
this
would
allow
UK
lawmakers
to
get
a
Brexit
deal
through
the
UK
Parliament.英国和欧盟成员国同意推迟脱欧的最后期限定为4月12日,希望这能让英国执法者通过英国议会达成一项英国退欧协议划。故选A。
6.
D
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段As
result,
the
UK
has
to
announce
a
new
plan
before
April
12,
or
leave
the
EU
without
a
deal英国必须在4月12日前宣布一项新计划,或者无条件脱欧,,the
latter
one就是指leave
the
EU
without
a
deal。故选D。
7.C
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段In
the
event
of
a
no-deal
Brexit,
the
German
government
would
give
British
citizens
living
in
Germany
an
initial
period
of
three
months
during
which
their
rights
to
live
and
work
there
would
not
change.
However,
they
would
have
to
apply
for
the
permits
of
living
in
Germany
during
that
period.
如果英国脱欧无果,德国政府将给予在德居住的英国公民最初3个月的期限,但是,他们必须在这段期间申请在德国居住的许可证。故选C。
8.
A
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段More
efforts
to
prevent
a
disorderly
Brexit
are
still
needed,
but
time
is
limited!
仍需要做出更多努力来阻止英国无序脱欧,但时间有限!从而可以推断出,作者对英国脱欧的现状持担忧的态度。故选A。
Passage
C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了气候变暖给全球带来的影响,文章介绍了几位专家的观点,并展开了议论。
9.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Global
warming
is
causing
more
than
300,000
deaths
and
about
$125
billion
in
economic
losses
each
year,
according
to
a
report
by
the
Global
Humanitarian
Forum(根据全球人道主义论坛的一份报告,全球变暖每年造成30多万人死亡,约1250亿美元的经济损失)”可知,Global
Humanitarian
Forum的发现是由于全球变暖,疾病死亡率已经上升。故选B。
10.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“said
the
Forum’s
report
was?“a
methodological
embarrassment”?because
there
was
no
way
to
distinguish
deaths
or
economic
losses
related
to
human-driven
global
warming
amid
the
much
larger
losses
resulting
from
the
growth
in
populations
and
economic
development
in
vulnerable
(易受伤害的)
regions.?(他说,该论坛的报告是“方法论上的尴尬”,因为无法区分与人类驱动的全球变暖相关的死亡或经济损失,以及脆弱地区人口增长和经济发展造成的更大损失。)”可知,?Pielke认为这份报告就方法论而言,它是无效的。故选B。
11.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr.
Annan
stressed
the
need
for
the
negotiations
to
focus
on
increasing
the
flow
of
money
from
rich
to
poor
regions
to
help
reduce
their
vulnerability
to
climate
hazards
while
still
curbing
the
emissions
of
the
heat-trapping
gases.?(安南强调,谈判需要把重点放在增加资金从富裕地区向贫困地区的流动上,帮助这些地区减少对气候灾害的脆弱性,同时继续控制温室气体的排放。)”可知,Kofi
Annan认为哥本哈根会议的焦点是富裕国家如何能更好地帮助贫困地区减少气候灾害。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
EAGCD
III.完形填空
1.选A。
此空是依据上下文复现,下文中出现dreamed,所以此空应该是dreamed
of.
2.选A。
因为后面说summer
dates,所以可以得知是一个语义场的词,schedule,行程表。
3.选D。
其它三个动词意思上都不对,这里用examining,
表示look
over
carefully
,体现出父亲对于我这个梦想很上心,从而映射出父亲对儿子的爱。
4.选B。
这一题利用原词复现,发现下文有提到,所以是选jar。
5.选C。
immediately这个副词体现出儿子的兴奋之情,迫不及待。
6.选A。
attach
a
label贴上标签。
7.选B。
四个选项都可以和to搭配,但是意思不同contribute
to贡献。考察词组搭配。
8.选A。However,表示转折,依据上下文逻辑关系选。
9.选B。inform
sb
of
sth.
告知某人某事,其它几个语义不符合。
10.选C。通过上下文语境可以得出,后面父亲说“don’t
worry”,所以应该是comforted
安慰。
11.选D。
利用上下文语境,上文都在说父亲周六都要上班,所以这里应该利用对立统一关系得出
“free.
12.选C。上文说I
sat
waiting
hopelessly,所以可以得知并没有父亲的迹象,所以这里选sign
13.选tickets。利用原词复现
14.选A。
I
could
hardly
breathe表现出作者亲眼看球赛的激动之情。
15.选B。
watching,上下文原词复现
16.选A。考察语义,line
with布满了疲惫,刻画出父亲的形象与其对儿子的爱。
17.选D。
根据语义场,faded和下文的yellowish都表现出时间过了很久。物品褪色,情感愈深。
18.选C。这个时候通常都用read这个词,表示“写着”。
19.选D。
近义词,save和下文的keep是近义词
20.选D。
最后一句深化主题,通过一个memory表现出父亲对儿子深深的爱。
IV语篇填空
1.
leads
2.
produced
3.
articles
4.
what
5.
was
invented
6.
because/as
7.
closely
8.
without
9.
to
make
10.
their
V应用文写作
参考范文
Unlike
chimps,
which
have
been
found
really
selfish,
human
children
are
cooperative
and
this
tendency
to
cooperate
is
considered
a
natural
instinct.
(要点1)First,
this
is
because
this
instinct
happens
at
an
early
age,
even
before
social
behavior
training.
(要点2)Besides,
the
helping
behaviors
can’t
be
improved
by
rewarding
and
human’s
social
intelligence
develops
before
cognitive
skills.(要点3)
The
core
of
children’s
natural
cooperativeness
is
called
shared
intentionality,
which
is
rooted
in
human’s
sociality.(要点4)训练(四)
——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A
high
school
senior
named
Sydney
is
writing
an
essay
about
her
parents,
so
she
asked
Dad
how
he
and
Mom
fell
in
love.
Dad
texted
her
the
story,
and
now
it’s
being
shared
all
over
the
world:
“Your
mom
basically
asks
me
to
marry
her.
We
both
thought
it
would
be
funny
to
tell
our
friends
since
no
one
would
believe
it.
So
at
first
our
engagement
was
a
joke.
Two
weeks
later
I
was
absolutely
madly
in
love
with
your
mother.
She
was
more
than
a
dream
come
true
for
me.
You
guys
only
see
her
as
R2D2
(机器人).I
get
to
see
her
as
my
best
friend
and
my
beautiful
queen.
“Married
a
year
later.
Had
Brytt,
first
child.
A
daddy’s
girl,
made
me
cry.
Had
Q,
my
son,
someone
I
could
teach
to
be
a
man.
I’ll
admit
at
that
time
I
was
working
days
and
going
to
school
at
night
and
weekends.
Mommy
was
working
nights
so
we
were
sort
of
having
a
rough
time.
Not
seeing
enough
of
each
other.
So
you
were
the
way
to
bring
us
back
together.
We
chose
to
have
Mommy
quit
working.
By
doing
so,
I
lost
R2D2
and
got
back
my
truly
perfect
wife.”
“It
allowed
us
to
focus
on
each
other
and
our
finally
complete
family.
I
also
had
to
go
to
school
for
three
months.
Being
away
from
your
mom
and
my
kids
tore
the
heart
out
of
me.
You
three
kids
are
our
personalities
all
wrapped
up:
our
heart,
soul,
humor,
kindness,
respect,
honesty
and
a
million
other
neat
stuff
about
us.
We
would
not
be
the
same
without
everyone
we
have.”?
“And
it
keeps
growing.
I’ve
had
the
perfect
life
because
of
your
mom.
Give
me
one
billion
dollars.
Make
me
president.
None
of
those
would
be
worth
of
without
her.
She
doesn’t
just
‘complete
me’.
She
came
into
my
life
when
I
was
young
and
immature,
completed
me
and
then
made
me
so
much
better
of
a
person.
I
dated
and
married
an
angel.”
1.The
passage
is
mainly
about
   .?
A.
the
parenting
of
the
Dad
B.
the
growth
of
the
children
C.
the
daily
life
of
the
family
D.
the
romance
of
the
parents
2.Dad
and
Mom
had
a
rough
time
after
they
were
married
a
year
later
because
   .?
A.
they
lost
their
R2D2
B.
they
had
their
first
child
C.
their
friends
didn’t
believe
them
D.
they
could
hardly
be
together
most
of
time
3.The
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
   .?
A.
the
children
have
their
personal
privacy
B.
the
children
are
under
their
parents’
control
C.
the
children
are
alike
their
parents
in
character
D
.the
children
love
to
be
together
with
their
parents
4.When
reading
the
story
shared
by
Dad,
Sydney
must
feel
   .?
A.
calm
B.
moved
C.
upset
D.
amused
B
You
wake
up
in
a
beautiful
seaside
town.
It’s
a
beautiful
day
and
you
decide
to
go
for
a
walk.
The
first
person
you
see
on
the
street
waves
at
you
as
if
they
know
you.
Do
you
know
them?
You
don’t
think
so.
You
move
on,
then
another
person
waves
and
smiles
at
you.
And
then
one
after
another
does
so.
You’re
pretty
sure
you
don’t
know
any
of
them.
No,
you’re
not
in
Black
Mirror.
You’re
in
Rock
Hall,
Maryland,
where
everyone
waves
and
smiles.
Locals
call
it
the
“Rock
Hall
wave,”
and
it
helps
give
this
tiny
village
its
typical
small-town
feel.
Rock
Hall
is
a
historical
harbor
town,
with
roughly
one-quarter
of
the
residents
(居民)
earning
their
living
on
the
water.
Independent
commercial
fishermen,
known
as
“watermen”
fish
for
crabs
(蟹),oysters(牡蛎)
and
more
in
all
kinds
of
weather.
“I
call
them
the
last
cowboys
on
the
Chesapeake
Bay,”
says
Rock
Hall
resident
Tom
McHugh.
Although
watermen
may
look
tough,
they’re
just
as
friendly
as
everyone
else
in
Rock
Hall.
“The
watermen
have
one
hand
down
watching
for
crabs,
and
the
other
hand
automatically
goes
up
as
you
go
by,”
says
McHugh.
“It’s
an
identifying
part
of
Rock
Hall
friendliness,
no
matter
where
you
are.”
“It’s
a
very
welcoming
community,”
says
McHugh.
“It
doesn’t
matter
if
it
is
a
truck
or
a
Benz
(奔驰)—
you
just
wave.”
At
first,
this
precious
local
custom
confuses
people,
but
soon,
even
most
short-term
visitors
begin
to
return
the
favor.“
Most
people
wave
back,”
says
Rock
Hill
Mayor
Brian
Jones.
“It’s
really
unique,
the
friendliness.
It’s
a
signature
thing
in
Rock
Hall.”
5.
What
does
the
small-town
feel
result
from?
A.
Rock
Hall.
B.
Black
Mirror.
C.
Friendship
and
beauty.
D.
Rock
Hall
wave.
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
used
to
replace
the
underlined
word
“tough”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Violent.
B.
Difficult.
C.
Unfriendly
.
D.
Hard.
7.
What
does
the
sentence
“It
doesn’t
matter
if
it
is
a
truck
or
a
Benz

you
just
wave.”
mean?
A.
Anyone
in
the
town
is
friendly
to
each
other
whatever
they
are.
B.
Anyone
in
the
town
is
friendly
to
each
other
whenever
they
are.
C.
Anyone
in
the
town
is
friendly
to
each
other
whatever
they
are
doing.
D.
Anyone
in
the
town
is
friendly
to
each
other
wherever
they
are
from.
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
to
match
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Practice
makes
perfect.
B.
Do
in
Rome
as
Rome
does.
C.
Don’t
judge
by
appearance.
D.
What’s
done
cannot
be
undone
C
The
19th
century
is
the
century
of
greatest
transformation
in
the
history
of
Western
civilization.
The
French
revolution
broke
up
the
erstwhile
older
of
Europe.
With
the
economic
advances,
almost
all
over
Europe,
the
middle
class
established
their
effective
rule,
with
monarchs1
having
less
power.
The
great
political
events
caused
great
social
and
economic
changes
which
accounted
for
social
customs’
compromises
and
revolutions.
The
great
social
chaos
and
urban
poverty
brought
about
by
the
social
and
economic
changes
created
severe
problems
to
which
the
political
leaders
reacted
in
many
ways.
They
called
for
voting
rights,
freedom
of
speech,
wanted
democratic
institution
and
so
on.
During
1830s
and
1840s,
the
reformers
led
several
revolutions,
but
all
suffered
setbacks.
Thus
followed
a
time
of
loss
of
hope,
and
brought
about
revulsion
against
Romanticism.
The
need
was
felt
for
a
return
to
what
was
plain
and
real.
The
tendency
aroused
empathy
with
an
increasing
number
of
the
civilized,
triggering
an
ocean
of
critical
comments
on
this
era.
After
the
great
wave
of
the
international
romantic
movement
which
used
idyllic
language
to
appreciate
the
shimmering
brightness
buried
deep
inside,
representing
a
slave
or
defender
for
the
dull
literature
world
had
spent
its
force
in
the
fourth
decade
of
the
19th
century,
Europe
literature
moved
in
the
direction
of
realism.
Realism
is
broadly
considered
the
beginning
of
modern
art.
Literally,
this
is
due
to
its
conviction
that
everyday
life
and
the
modern
world
were
suitable
subjects
for
art.
Philosophically,
Realism
embraced
the
progressive
aims
of
modernism,
seeking
new
truths
through
the
reexamination
and
overturning
of
traditional
systems
of
values
and
beliefs.
The
realists
wanted
a
truthful
representation
in
their
works
of
contemporary
life.
They
thought
of
their
method
as
observational
and
objective.
“A
novel
is
a
mirror
walking
along
the
road,”
said
one
writer.
If
romanticism
allows
full
play
to
the
imagination
and
stress
love
of
beauty
and
interest
in
the
past,
the
realists
focus
on
the
real
and
plain
life.
Its
language
is
usually
simple,
clear
and
direct,
while
the
tone
was
often
comic,
frequently
satiric.
One
of
the
pioneers
was
probably
Charles
Dickens.Throughout
his
novels,he
addressed
social
issues
of
his
time
of
prostitution
in
that
period,lack
of
professional
opportunities
for
the
less
privileged,demand
for
humane
treatment
for
the
insane,the
injustice
of
prison,and
indictments
against
the
rapidly
conventional,pursue-proved
middle
class.Against
these
dilemmas,the
author
groups
also
offered
the
intuitive
wisdom
of
the
genuineness
of
the
society.
The
period
of
realism
in
English
literature
corresponds
roughly
to
the
latter
half
of
the
reign
of
Queen
Victoria
(1837-1900).
This
is
the
period
when
England
was
at
the
peak
of
its
power,
rapidly
growing
into
a
strong,
industrialized
nation.
In
spite
of
its
stable
government
and
greatly
increased
population,
the
country
suffered
severe
economic
depression.
A
revolt
began
against
optimism
that
had
characterized
the
early
days
of
the
Victorian
rule.
Both
the
prosperity7
and
the
social
troubles
like
unemployment
left
marks
on
the
literature
of
the
period.
9.
What
mainly
accounted
for
the
frequently
raging
revolutions?
A.
Social
chaos
and
complicated
interpersonal
bonds
B.
Civilized
citizens
’desires
for
destroying
the
old
order
C.
Economic
basis
and
middle
class’s
ambition
to
diminish
uppers
’powers
D.
Industrialized
and
institutionalized
nation-condition
and
liberal
minds
10.
What
does
the
word
“revulsion”
refer
to?
A.
disgust
B.
anecdote
C.
distinction
D.
revival
11.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Most
politic
leaders
were
bound
to
advocate
people
pursuing
freedom
and
independence.
B.
Realistic
literature
appropriately
mirror
the
contemporary
lives
and
were
usually
ironic.
C.
Romanticism
had
been
popular
in
the
early
1800s
but
was
replaced
by
realism
completely.
D.
The
optimism
characterized
the
early
days
of
the
Victorian
rule
and
was
accepted
universally.
12.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
to
write
the
passage?
A.
To
arouse
people’s
awareness
of
getting
out
of
the
so-called“romanticism
dilemma”
B.
To
inform
learners
of
the
origin
of
realism
and
indicate
how
it
won
cultural
identity
C.
To
introduce
the
tendency
of
realism
by
stating
some
pushing
causes
and
background
D.
To
relate
the
advantages
of
revolutions
which
pushed
the
literary
styles
change
Ⅱ.七选五
You
run
into
the
grocery
store
to
pick
up
one
bottle
of
water.
You
get
what
you
need,
head
to
the
front,
and
choose
the
line
that
looks
fastest.
You
chose
wrong.
People
who
you
swear
got
in
other
lines
long
after
you
are
already
checked
out
and
off
to
the
parking
lot.
1__.
It
turns
out,
ifs
just
math
working
against
you;
chances
are,
the
other
line
really
is
faster.
Grocery
stores
try
to
have
enough
employees
at
checkout
to
get
all
their
customers
through
with
minimum
delay.
2_
Any
small
interruption

a
price
check,
a
chatty
customer

can
have
downstream
effects,
holding
up
an
entire
line.
If
there
are
three
lines
in
the
store,
delays
will
happen
randomly
at
different
registers.
Think
about
the
probability:
3
So
it's
not
just
in
your
mind:
Another
line
probably
is
moving
faster.
Researchers
have
a
good
way
to
deal
with
this
problem.
Make
all
customers
stand
in
one
long,
snaking
line

called
a
serpentine
line

and
serve
each
person
at
the
front
with
the
next
available
register.
4
This
is
what
they
do
at
most
banks
and
fast-food
restaurants.
With
a
serpentine
line,
a
long
delay
at
one
register
won't
unfairly
punish
the
people
who
lined
up
behind
it.
Instead,
it
will
slow
down
everyone
a
little
bit
but
speed
up
checkout
overall.
5
It
takes
many
registers
to
keep
one
line
moving
quickly,
and
some
stores
can5t
afford
the
space
or
manpower.
So
wherever
your
next
wait
may
be:
Good
luck.
A.
Why
does
this
always
seem
to
happen
to
you?
B.
So
why
don't
most
places
encourage
serpentine
lines?
C.
Some
of
them
may
have
stood
in
a
queue
fbr
almost
an
hour.
D.
The
chances
of
your
line
being
the
fastest
are
only
one
in
three.
E.
How
high
is
the
probability
that
you
are
in
the
fastest
waiting
line?
F.
With
three
registers,
this
method
is
much
faster
than
the
traditional
approach.
G.
But
sometimes,
as
on
a
Sunday
afternoon,
the
system
gets
particularly
busy.
III.完形填空
When
Heather
McHugh,
a
poet,
won
a
$500,000
“genius
grant”
from
the
MacArthur
Foundation,
she
didn't
buy
a
luxurious
car
or
fly
to
Paris.
__1__,
she
put
the
money
in
the
bank
and
__2__
writing
poems.
In
2011,
she
finally
__3__
what
to
do
with
it.
That
year,
Heather's
godson
and
his
wife
__4__
their
first
child,
a
beautiful
baby
girl
but
severely
disabled.
“I
saw
how
people's
__5__
can
change
overnight.
I
started
thinking
about
people
in
a
__6__
situation,”
says
Heather.
She
__7__
there
were
millions
of
caregivers
taking
care
of
the
chronically
(慢性地)
ill
or
disabled.
So
in
2012,
Heather
__8__
a
non?profit
organization
offering
a
seven?day
vacation,
with
all
__9__
paid,
to
people
who
have
been
caregivers
for
at
least
ten
years.
Tricia
was
one
of
the
first
caregivers
to
go
on
vacation.
When
Tricia
got
a
call
saying
she
was
offered
a
__10__
vacation,
she
couldn't
__11__it;
disbelief
even
__12__
her
concern
about
leaving
her
two
kids.
Tricia
went,
and
her
favorite
parts
of
the
trip
were
to
enjoy
the
__13__
things.
“I
got
to
eat
hot
food
hot
and
cold
food
cold.
I
could
go
to
bed
when
I
wanted
to
and
wake
up
whenever
I
chose
to,”
says
Tricia.
She
was
afraid
the
__14__
would
return
when
the
__15__
was
over,
but
to
her
surprise,
it
hasn't
been
back
since.
Heather
says
Tricia's
__16__
resembles
those
of
the
other
ten
caregivers
she
helps
every
year.
“Before
the
vacation
they
are
so
__17__,
but
the
__18__
is
so
amazing.
They
reflect
and
relax.
It
feels
__19__
like
another
world
and
gives
them
a
chance
to
see
their
lives
from
another
__20__,”
she
adds.
1.A.However     
B.Therefore
C.Instead
D.Besides
2.A.continued
B.quitted
C.practiced
D.started
3.A.thought
over
B.wondered
C.talked
about
D.decided
4.A.held
B.welcomed
C.lost
D.saved
5.A.feelings
B.future
C.lives
D.routine
6.A.different
B.similar
C.worse
D.better
7.A.discovered
B.claimed
C.admitted
D.felt
8.A.donated
B.found
C.visited
D.formed
9.A.taxes
B.salary
C.expenses
D.rent
10.A.free
B.caring
C.short
D.long
11.A.believe
B.take
C.refuse
D.enjoy
12.A.woke
B.defeated
C.showed
D.moved
13.A.wonderful
B.delicious
C.peaceful
D.simple
14.A.heaviness
B.pain
C.sadness
D.disbelief
15.A.entertainment
B.dream
C.vacation
D.freedom
16.A.comment
B.story
C.surprise
D.fortune
17.A.worried
B.confused
C.unexpected
D.stressed
18.A.award
B.change
C.scenery
D.accommodation
19.A.slightly
B.interestingly
C.magically
D.mostly
20.A.place
B.situation
C.height
D.angle
IV.语篇填空
In
order
to
understand
the
role
and
function
of
belief
in
our
society,
one
way
is
to
compare
the
1.   (different)
between
a
society
with
belief
and
a
society
without
it.
And
through
this
process
of
comparison,
it
might
be
easier
for
us
to
understand
2. _ 
important
belief
really
is.?
Without
belief,
we
do
not
know
what
we
are
fighting
3..This
is
the
fundamental
difference
between
someone
who
has
4.     
belief
system
and
someone
who
does
not.
A
parent
who
is
working
so
hard
for
the
benefits
and
financial
security
of
the
children
tend
to
give
more
and
complain
5.     .A
man
or
a
woman
in
love,
who
is
trying
to
maintain
or
change
their
situation
in
the
belief
that
they
could
one
day
be
with
their
beloved
ones,
would
not
even
feel
the
burden
of
work.
A
student,
who
6.(strong)
believes
that
a
brighter
future
is
available,
would
not
mind
a
few
extra
hours
to
be
better
academically.
And
a
public
servant,
who
makes
the
interest
of
the
general
public
as
priority,
would
not
mind
7.     (burn)
some
late
night
oil
so
that
the
required
work
could
8.(finish)
in
high
quality.
For
all
the
examples
mentioned
above,
we
can
easily
imagine
how
the
situation
would
change
dramatically
when
they
do
not
have
the
belief
system
of
their
own.?
It’s
a
given
fact
9.     
life
is
hard
but
whatever
difficulties
occur
those
10.     
belief
is
stronger
are
more
likely
to
overcome
them
successfully.?
V.概要写作
Surveys
indicate
that
a
third
of
Britons
regularly
eat
on
their
own.
OpenTable,
an
online
restaurant
booking
app,
found
that
solo
dining
in
New
York
increased
by
80%
during
the
past
5
years.
And
in
Japan,
the
world
capital
of
solo
dining,
a
trend
for
"low
interaction
dining"
has
taken
off.
Restaurants
are
opening
which
facilitate
the
ultimate
solo
dining
experience:
passing
bowls
of
noodles
through
black
curtains
into
individual
booths.
Is
this
a
worrying
trend?
We
think
so.
Research
is
revealing
the
negative
impacts
of
eating
alone,
which
has
been
found
to
be
linked
to
a
variety
of
mental
and
physical
health
conditions,
from
depression
and
diabetes
to
high
blood
pressure.
So
it's
cheering
that
hundreds
of
food
sharing
initiatives
have
sprung
up
around
the
world.
There's
London's
Casserole
Club,
for
example,
whose
volunteers
share
portions
of
home-cooked
food
with
people
in
their
area
who
aren't
always
able
to
cook
for
themselves,
in
which
case
they
put
an
end
to
food
waste.
Or
there
is
South
Africa's
Food
Jams,
social
gatherings
in
which
participants
are
paired
up,
preferably
with
strangers,
and
given
a
portion
of
the
meal
to
prepare.
Many
participants
interviewed
mentioned
that
their
loneliness
was
greatly
relieved.
Such
initiatives
offer
lessons
of
all
kinds
to
those
thinking
about
how
our
food
systems
need
to
change.
They
also
somewhat
compensate
for
the
undesirable
outcomes
sole
eating
brings.
So
why
do
people
stop
eating
together?
There
are
a
variety
of
reasons.
Authors
such
as
Michael
Pollan
argue
that
it
is
due
to
the
fact
that
people
attach
less
value
to
home-based
labor,
including
cooking.
The
widening
of
the
workforce,
which
brought
many
women
out
of
the
kitchen
and
into
the
workplace
during
the
20th
century,
also
contributed.
Meanwhile,
the
growth
in
insecure
and
inconsistent
working
patterns
among
a
growing
proportion
of
the
population
also
discourages
meals
eaten
communally.
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训练(四)答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Passage
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲通过短信向女儿讲述了他和妻子相亲相爱的感人故事,故事中充满了父母对子女的爱以及丈夫对妻子的感激。
1.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“...she
asked
Dad
how
he
and
Mom
fell
in
love.”以及全文内容可知,文章主要是关于Sydney的父母之间“相爱”的故事,故D项最能概括全文内容。
2.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“I’ll
admit
at
that
time
I
was
working
days...Not
seeing
enough
of
each
other.”可知,他们的工作时间是错开的,所以难以经常在一起。故选D项。
3.C词义猜测题。根据该句中的“personalities”以及下文中的“our
heart,
soul,
humor,
kindness,
respect,
honesty
and
a
million
other
neat
stuff
about
us”可推知:孩子们在性格方面继承了父母的优点。故选C项。
4.B推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,父亲讲述了与母亲相亲相爱的故事,同时也充满了对子女无私的爱。故可推知,父亲讲述的故事深深地感动了Sydney。
Passage
B
【语篇导读】本文是旅游推介文章。它介绍了美国的幽静海边渔村
Rock
Hall。这是个好客的,过着自给自足生活的小渔村。那里的人们,无论是富豪还是普通人,都有一个称之为“Rock
Hall
wave”的风俗:无论见到是否熟悉的人都要面带微笑地挥手致意。
5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Locals
call
it
the
‘Rock
Hall
wave,’
and
it
helps
give
this
tiny
village
its
typical
small-town
feel.”可知D项正确。关键要理解it在此指代“Rock
Hall
wave”。
6.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“as
friendly
as
everyone
else
in
Rock
Hall”可知:“tough”与“friendly”意思相反,故选C项。
7.A推理判断题。根据第六段中的“It
doesn’t
matter
if
it
is
a
truck
or
a
Benz—you
just
wave.”可知:在Rock
Hall小渔村中的任何人,无论是普通人还是富豪,(见面时)都相互友好地挥手致意。此处“a
truck
or
a
Benz”应理解为“普通人、富豪”的代名词
8.
B推理判断题。根据第七段中的“soon,
even
most
short-term
visitors
begin
to
return
the
favor...”可推断出,即使短期停留的游客不久后也会加入“Rock
Hall
wave”中来,进而得知B项“入乡随俗”正确。
Passage
C
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了推动欧洲文学走向现实主义的一些因素和背景知识,介绍了现实主义的一些特点以及现实主义的代表作者。
9.细节理解题。根据第一段中“With
the
economic
advances,
almost
all
over
Europe,
the
middle
class
established
their
effective
rule,
with
monarchs1
having
less
power.
The
great
political
events
caused
great
social
and
economic
changes
which
accounted
for
social
customs’
compromises
and
revolutions.(随着经济的发展,几乎在整个欧洲,中产阶级建立起了他们的有效统治,而君主的权力更小。这些重大的政治事件引起了巨大的社会和经济变革,社会习俗的妥协和革命便是其中的原因)”可知,是经济基础和中产阶级削弱上层权力的野心导致了频繁爆发的革命。故选C。
10.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“The
need
was
felt
for
a
return
to
what
was
plain
and
real.(人们感到有必要回到平淡而真实的生活中去)”可知,在这段失去希望的时期,人们对浪漫主义产生了反感,感到有必要回到平淡而真实的生活中去。故画线词意思为“反感”。A.
disgust反感;B.
anecdote轶事;C.
distinction区别;D.
revival复兴。故选A。
11.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“If
romanticism
allows
full
play
to
the
imagination
and
stress
love
of
beauty
and
interest
in
the
past,
the
realists
focus
on
the
real
and
plain
life.
Its
language
is
usually
simple,
clear
and
direct,
while
the
tone
was
often
comic,
frequently
satiric.(如果说浪漫主义可以充分发挥想象,强调对过去的爱美情趣,那么现实主义者则注重真实朴素的生活。它的语言通常简单,清楚和直接,而语气往往是喜剧,经常讽刺)”可推知,现实主义文学恰当地反映了当代生活,通常具有讽刺意味。故选B。
12.推理判断题。根据第四段中“After
the
great
wave
of
the
international
romantic
movement
which
used
idyllic
language
to
appreciate
the
shimmering
brightness
buried
deep
inside,
representing
a
slave
or
defender
for
the
dull
literature
world
had
spent
its
force
in
the
fourth
decade
of
the
19th
century,
Europe
literature
moved
in
the
direction
of
realism.(在19世纪第四个十年,国际浪漫主义运动掀起了一股浪潮,用田园诗般语言来欣赏深埋在内心深处的微光,这代表着沉闷文学世界的奴隶或捍卫者,欧洲文学走向了现实主义的方向)”结合文章主要介绍了推动欧洲文学走向现实主义的一些因素和背景知识,介绍了现实主义的一些特点以及现实主义的代表作者。可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是通过陈述一些推动的原因和背景来介绍现实主义倾向。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
AGDFB
III.完形填空
1解析:选C 根据空处前一句中的“she
didn't
buy
a
luxurious
car
or
fly
to
Paris”可知,在获得了五十万美元的奖金后,她并没有购买汽车或去旅游,反而,她将这些钱存入银行。instead“而是,反而”,符合语境。
2解析:选A 她(这位诗人)获奖后,将奖金存进银行,继续(continued)写诗。quit“停止”;practice“实践,训练”。
3解析:选D 根据下文第三段中的“Heather
__8__
a
nonprofit
organization
offering
a
seven?day
vacation”可知,此处表示在2011年,她终于决定如何使用这笔钱。decide“决定”,符合语境。think
over“仔细考虑”;wonder“想知道,好奇”;talk
about“谈到,谈论”。
4解析:选B Heather的教子和他的妻子迎来了他们的第一个孩子,那是一个漂亮的女婴,但是有严重的残疾。welcome“迎接”,符合语境。
5解析:选C 根据语境,并结合上文中提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾的女婴可知,Heather看到了人的生活(lives)是如何在一夜之间发生改变的,并开始关注那些有相似(similar)境遇的人。routine“惯例,常规”。
6解析:选B 参见上题解析。
7解析:选A 她发现有数百万照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员。discover“发现”,符合语境。claim“宣称;断言”;admit“承认”;feel“感觉”。
8解析:选D 因此Heather在2012年建立了一个非营利组织,为那些当护理员至少十年的人提供七天休假,并支付所有费用。form“建立,组成”,符合语境。donate“捐赠”;find“发现”;visit“参观”。
9解析:选C 参见上题解析。expense“花费”,符合语境。tax“税”;salary“薪水”;rent“租金”。
10解析:选A 根据上文中的“...
with
all
9.(expenses)
paid”可知,free“免费的”符合语境。
11解析:选A 根据空后的“disbelief”可知,Tricia不相信她获得了一个免费休假这件事。believe“相信”,符合语境。
12解析:选B 根据下一段中的“Tricia
went,
and
her
favorite
parts
of
the
trip
were
to
enjoy”可知,Tricia接受了免费休假这件事情,由此可知,她对免费休假的怀疑(和向往)打败(defeated)了对于留下孩子们的担忧。wake“醒来”;show“展示”;move“移动”。
13解析:选D 根据空后的“I
got
to
eat
hot
food
hot
and
cold
food
cold.
I
could
go
to
bed
when
I
wanted
to
and
wake
up
whenever
I
chose
to”可知,Tricia在度假时所做的事情都是很普通、很简单的(simple)事情。wonderful“精彩的,极棒的”;delicious“美味的”;peaceful“平静的,和平的”。
14解析:选A 她担心度假结束后,自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷,但出乎她意料的是后来的生活并没有回到从前。根据上文可知,Tricia是一个护理员,平时的工作都是照顾病人,生活少有放松的时候,故heaviness“沉闷”符合语境。pain“伤痛”;sadness“伤心,悲伤”;disbelief“怀疑,不信任”。
15解析:选C 根据第四段第一句“Tricia
was
one
of
the
first
caregivers
to
go
on
vacation.”可知选C。
16解析:选B 上文讲述的是Tricia享受免费休假的故事,故B项story“故事”,符合语境。
17解析:选D 根据上文提到的Tricia担心度假结束后自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷可知,D项“stressed”,符合语境。
18解析:选B 根据上文可知,其他护理员和Tricia一样,在度假前他们的生活较为沉闷;结合后一句“They
reflect
and
relax.”可知,在度假之后,他们变得很放松。据此可知,这样的改变令人惊讶。change意为“改变”,符合语境。award“奖品”;scenery“风景”;accommodation“住宿”。
19解析:选C 这奇妙地(magically)像是另外一个世界,并且给了他们一个从另一个角度(angle)看待他们的生活的机会。magically“魔力般地;奇妙地”,符合语境。slightly“轻微地”;interestingly“有趣地”;mostly“大多地”。
20解析:选D 参见上题解析。angle“角,角度”。
IV语篇填空
1.differences 
2.how 
3.for 
4.a 
5.less 
6.strongly 
7.burning 
8.be
finished 
9.that 
10.whose 
V概要写作
参考范文
The
trend
of
sole
dining
is
catching
on
in
major
countries.
However,
it
does
harm
physically
and
mentally.
Fortunately
food-sharing
programs
make
up
for
its
bad
effects
by
avoiding
food
waste
and
combating
loneliness.
Eating
together
has
declined
because
of
people’s
undervaluing
of
cooking
at
home,
more
women’s
entry
into
the
workforce
and
weakening
work
relationships.训练(八)【拓展篇】
——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It
never
occurred
to
me
when
I
was
little
that
gardens
were
anything
less
than
glamorous
places.
Granddad’s
garden
was
on
the
bank
of
a
river
and
sloped
gently
down
towards
the
water.
You
couldn’t
reach
the
river
but
you
could
hear
the
sound
of
the
water
and
the
birds
that
sang
in
the
trees
above.
I
imagined
that
all
gardens
were
like
this—a
place
of
escape,
peace
and
solitude.
Granddad’s
plot
was
nothing
out
of
the
ordinary
when
it
came
to
features.
He
had
nothing
as
grand
as
a
greenhouse,
unlike
some
of
his
neighbors.
Not
that
they
had
proper
“bought”
greenhouses.
Theirs
were
made
from
old
window
frames.
Patches
of
plastic
would
be
tacked
in
place
where
a
carelessly
wielded
spade
had
smashed
a
pane
of
glass.
At
home,
his
son,
my
father,
could
be
quiet
and
withdrawn.
I
wouldn’t
want
to
make
him
sound
humorless.
He
wasn’t.
Silly
things
would
amuse
him.
He
had
phrases
that
he
liked
to
use,
“It’s
immaterial
to
me”
being
one
of
them.
“I
don’t
mind”
would
have
done
just
as
well
but
he
liked
the
word
“immaterial.”
I
realize
that,
deep
down,
he
was
probably
disappointed
that
he
hadn’t
made
more
of
his
life.
He
left
school
without
qualifications
and
became
apprenticed
to
a
plumber.
Plumbing
was
not
something
he
was
passionate
about.
It
was
just
what
he
did.
He
was
never
particularly
ambitious,
though
there
was
a
moment
when
he
and
Mum
thought
of
emigrating
to
Canada,
but
it
came
to
nothing.
Where
he
came
into
his
own
was
around
the
house.
He
had
an
“eye
for
the
job.”
Be
it
bookshelves
or
a
cupboard—what
he
could
achieve
was
astonishing.
Of
the
three
options,
moors,
woods
or
river—the
river
was
the
one
that
usually
got
my
vote.
On
a
stretch
of
the
river
I
was
allowed
to
disappear
with
my
imagination
into
another
world.
With
a
fishing
net
over
my
shoulder
I
could
set
off
in
sandals
that
were
last
year’s
model,
with
the
fronts
cut
out
to
accommodate
toes
that
were
now
right
to
the
end.
I’d
walk
along
the
river
bank
looking
for
a
suitable
spot
where
I
could
take
off
the
painful
sandals
and
leave
them
with
my
picnic
while
I
ventured
out,
tentatively,
peering
through
the
water
for
any
fish
that
I
could
scoop
up
with
the
net
and
take
home.
After
the
first
disastrous
attempts
to
keep
them
alive
in
the
back
yard,
they
were
tipped
back
into
the
water.
I
wanted
to
leave
school
as
soon
as
possible
but
that
seemed
an
unlikely
prospect
until
one
day
my
father
announced,
“They’ve
got
a
vacancy
for
an
apprentice
gardener
in
the
Parks
Department.
I
thought
you
might
be
interested.”
In
one
brief
moment
Dad
had
gone
against
his
better
judgment.
He
might
still
have
preferred
it
if
I
became
a
carpenter.
But
I
like
to
feel
that
somewhere
inside
him
was
a
feeling
that
things
might
just
turn
out
for
the
best.
Maybe
I’m
deceiving
myself,
but
I
prefer
to
believe
that
in
his
heart,
although
he
hated
gardening
himself,
he’d
watched
me
doing
it
for
long
enough
and
noticed
my
unfailing
passion
for
all
things
that
grew
and
flowered
and
fruited.
1.What
is
the
writer’s
attitude
to
his
father
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
He
was
regretful
that
his
father
had
not
achieved
more.
B.
He
was
irritated
that
his
father
used
words
he
didn’t
understand.
C.
He
was
sympathetic
to
the
reasons
why
his
father
behaved
as
he
did.
D.
He
was
grateful
that
his
father
had
not
taken
the
family
to
Canada.
2.What
does
the
writer
mean
by
the
underlined
phrase
“came
into
his
own”?
A.
was
able
to
do
something
by
himself
B.
was
able
to
show
his
talents
flat
out
C.
was
able
to
continue
his
day
job
D.
was
able
to
forget
his
failure
3.What
can
me
infer
from
the
passage?
A.The
writer
felt
irritated
that
the
garden
was
less
enchanting
B.The
writer
was
an
excellent
fisherman
for
his
gift
C.Around
the
house
lied
the
father’s
dream
of
being
carpenter
D.The
fishing
trip
illustrated
the
writer’s
carefree
childhood.
4..What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
His
father
is
unsure
about
his
son’s
future
B.
His
father
was
tired
of
giving
way
to
his
son.
C.
His
father
had
been
impressed
by
his
son’s
love
of
gardening.
D.
His
father
had
been
trying
to
find
a
job
his
son
would
enjoy.
B
Unhealthy
health
care
bills,
long
emergency-room
waits
and
inability
to
find
a
primary
care
physician
just
scratch
the
surface
of
the
problems
that
patients
face
daily.
Primary
care
should
be
the
backbone
of
any
health
care
system.
Countries
with
appropriate
primary
care
resources
score
highly
when
it
comes
to
health
outcomes
and
costs.
The
U.S.
takes
the
opposite
approach
by
emphasizing
the
specialists
rather
than
the
primary
care
physician.
A
recent
study
analyzed
the
providers
who
treat
Medicare
Beneficiaries(老年医保受惠人).
The
startling
finding
was
that
the
average
Medicare
patient
saw
a
total
of
seven
doctors
---
two
primary
care
physicians
and
five
specialists
---
in
a
given
year.
Contrary
to
popular
belief,
the
more
physicians
taking
care
of
you
don't
guarantee
better
care.
Actually
increasing
breakup
of
care
results
in
a
corresponding
rise
in
costs
and
medical
errors.
How
did
we
let
primary
care
slip
so
far?
The
key
is
how
doctors
are
paid.
Most
physicians
are
paid
whenever
they
perform
a
medical
service.
The
more
a
physician
does,
regardless
of
quality
or
outcome,
the
better
he's
reimbursed(
返还费用).
Moreover,
the
amount
of
a
physician
receives
leans
heavily
toward
medical
or
surgical
procedures.
A
specialist
who
performs
a
procedure
in
a
30-minute
visit
can
be
paid
three
times
more
than
a
primary
care
physician
using
that
same
30
minutes
to
discuss
a
patient's
bine
this
fact
with
annual
government
threats
to
indiscriminately
cut
reimbursements,
physicians
are
faced
with
no
choice
but
to
increase
quantity
to
boost
income.
Primary
care
physicians
who
refuse
to
compromise
quality
are
either
driven
out
of
business
or
to
cash-only
practices,
further
contributing
to
the
decline
of
primary
care.
Medical
students
are
not
blind
to
this
scenario.
They
see
how
heavily
the
reimbursement
deck
is
stacked
against
primary
care.
The
recent
numbers
show
that
since
1997,
newly
graduated
U.S.
medical
students
who
choose
primary
care
as
a
career
have
declined
by
50%.
This
trend
results
in
emergency
rooms
being
overwhelmed
with
patients
without
regular
doctors.
How
do
we
fix
this
problem?
It
starts
with
reforming
the
physician
reimbursement
system.
Remove
the
pressure
for
primary
care
physicians
to
squeeze
in
more
patients
per
hour,
and
reward
them
for
optimally
managing
their
diseases
and
practicing
evidence-based
medicine.
Make
primary
care
more
attractive
food
to
medical
students
by
forgiving
students
loans
for
those
who
choose
primary
care
as
a
career
and
harmonizing
the
marked
difference
between
specialist
and
primary
care
physician
salaries.
We’re
at
the
point
where
primary
care
is
needed
more
than
ever.
Within
a
few
years,
the
first
wave
of
76
million
Baby
Boomers
will
become
qualified
for
Medicare.
Patients
older
than
85,
who
need
chronic
care
most,
will
rise
by
50%
this
decade.
Who
will
be
there
to
treat
them?
5.
The
author’s
chief
concern
about
the
current
U.S.
health
care
system
is_____.
A.
the
inadequate
training
of
physicians
B.
the
declining
number
of
doctors
C.
the
ever-rising
health
care
costs
D.
the
shrinking
primary
care
resources
6.
We
learn
from
the
passage
that
people
tend
to
believe
that
.
A.
the
more
costly
the
medicine,
the
more
effective
the
cure
B.
seeing
more
doctors
may
result
in
more
diagnostic
errors
C.
visiting
doctors
on
a
regular
basis
ensures
good
health
D.
the
more
doctors
taking
care
of
a
patient,
the
better
7.
Why
do
many
new
medical
graduates
refuse
to
choose
primary
care
as
their
career?
A.
They
find
the
need
for
primary
care
declining.
B.
The
current
system
works
against
primary
care.
C.
Primary
care
physicians
command
less
respect.
D.
They
think
working
in
an
emergency
room
tedious.
8.
What
suggestions
does
the
author
give
in
order
to
provide
better
health
care?
A.
Bridge
the
salary
gap
between
specialists
and
primary
care
physicians.
B.
Extend
primary
care
to
patients
with
chronic
diseases.
C.
Recruit
more
medical
students
by
offering
them
loans.
D.
Reduce
the
tuition
of
students
who
choose
primary
care
as
their
major.
C
Identifying
the
chemical
makeup
of
pigment(色素)used
in
ancient
documents,
paintings,
and
watercolors
is
critical
to
restoring
and
conserving
the
precious
artworks.
However,
despite
numerous
efforts,
scientists
had
been
unable
to
determine
the
source
of
folium,
a
popular
blue
dye
used
to
color
manuscripts(手稿)in
Europe
during
the
middle
ages

from
the
5th
to
the
15th
century.
Now,
a
team
of
researchers
from
Portugal
has
finally
uncovered
the
mysterious
ingredient
responsible
for
the
gorgeous
blueish-purple
color
that
helped
bring
ancient
illustrations
and
texts
to
life.
The
research
team
began
by
poring
over
instructions
penned
by
European
dye
makers
from
the
12th,
14th,
and
15th
centuries.
They
found
what
they
were
seeking
in
a
15th-century
text
entitled
The
Book
on
How
to
Make
All
the
Color
Paints
for
Illuminating
Books.
However,
translating
the
instructions
was
no
easy
task.
It
was
written
in
the
now
extinct
Judaeo-Portuguese
language,
and
though
the
source
of
the
dye
was
traced
back
to
a
plant,
no
name
was
mentioned.
However,
by
piecing
together
suggestions
from
the
text,
the
scientists
were
able
to
determine
that
the
dye
was
made
from
the
bluish-green
berries
of
the
chrozophora
tinctoria
plant.
After
an
extensive
search,
the
team
found
a
few
varieties
of
the
plant
growing
along
the
roadside
near
the
town
of
Monsaraz
in
south
Portugal.
The
detailed
instructions
gave
the
researchers
critical
clues

including
the
best
time
to
pick
the
berries.
“You
need
to
squeeze
the
fruits,
being
careful
not
to
break
the
seeds,
and
then
to
put
them
on
linen(亚麻).”
The
scientist
says
the
detail
was
important
since
broken
seeds
polluted
the
pigment,
producing
an
inferior
quality
ink.
The
dyed
linen,
which
was
left
to
dry,
was
an
efficient
way
to
store
and
transport
the
pigment
during
ancient
times.
When
needed,
the
artist
would
simply
cut
off
a
piece
of
the
cloth
and
dip
it
with
water
to
squeeze
out
the
blue
color.
Once
the
key
ingredient
had
been
identified,
the
researchers
began
to
determine
the
dye’s
molecular
structure.
To
their
surprise,
they
found
that
folium
was
not
like
any
other
known
permanent
blue
dyes

it
was
an
entirely
new
class
of
color,
one
they
named
chrozophoridin.
“Chrozophoridin
was
used
in
ancient
times
to
make
a
beautiful
blue
dye
for
painting.”
the
team
wrote
in
the
study.
“Thus,
we
believe
that
this
will
not
be
our
final
word
on
this
amazing
plant
and
its
story
and
that
further
discoveries
will
follow
soon.”
9.
The
primary
purpose
of
the
study
is
to
________.
A.
restore
and
conserve
ancient
precious
artworks
B.
determine
the
substance
making
up
the
folium
C.
prove
the
ancient
dye-making
technique
was
organic
D.
identify
which
class
of
color
folium
belongs
to
10.
The
underlined
phrase
“poring
over”
in
the
second
paragraph
means
________.
A.
discussing
publicly
B.
testing
repeatedly
C.
passing
directly
D.
reading
carefully
11.
What
can
be
learned
about
the
blue
dye
folium?
A.
It
was
essentially
an
inferior
type
of
ink.
B.
It
was
the
only
kind
made
from
wild
berries.
C.
It
could
be
carried
and
used
easily.
D.
It
was
carefully
squeezed
from
broken
seeds.
12.
The
article
is
mainly
about
_________.
A.
how
the
mystery
of
a
thousand-year-old
blue
dye
was
solved
B.
why
the
researchers
took
the
trouble
to
recreate
the
dye
C.
what
needs
to
be
done
to
make
an
organic
dye
from
a
plant
D.
when
and
where
the
discovery
of
the
dye
was
made
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Forgive
Yourself
Kelly
came
home
tired
and
discouraged
from
her
job.
She
started
yelling
at
everyone
in
the
house.
When
she
calmed
down,
she
started
to
feel
guilty
and
wanted
her
family
to
forgive
her.
Does
this
story
sound
familiar?
What
about
you? 1 ?
We
sometimes
make
some
mistakes. 2 
When
you
hurt
someone
and
start
feeling
guilty,
the
first
thing
you
need
to
do
is
forgive
yourself
before
you
ask
others
to
forgive
you.
Whether
you
screamed
at
your
child,
hurt
your
partner
or
lied
to
your
friend,
it
is
necessary
to
forgive
yourself
for
your
benefit.?
To
learn
how
to
forgive
yourself,
follow
the
guide
below:
◆ 3 
If
it
is
something
simple
such
as
screaming
at
your
child
or
your
partner,
then
work
on
understanding
yourself
and
emotions.
It
is
also
necessary
to
understand
why
you
took
this
action
for
which
you
have
to
forgive
yourself
now.?

After
you
have
known
about
your
mistake,
you
need
to
learn
your
lesson
from
it,
so
you
won’t
repeat
it.
Ask
yourself,
what
can
you
learn
from
what
you
have
done? 4 ?

Realize
that
you
are
a
human
and
everyone
makes
mistakes
or
does
things
they
are
not
proud
of. 5 
All
it
will
do
is
to
cause
you
pain,
sorrow,
stress,
and
could
lead
you
into
low
spirits.
Therefore,
it
is
better
to
make
a
decision
to
forgive
yourself.?
Always
remember
the
saying,
“We
achieve
inner
health
only
through
forgiveness,
the
forgiveness
not
only
of
others
but
also
of
ourselves.”
A.
Recognize
your
behavior
and
what
you
have
done.
B.
It
is
of
great
help
if
you
just
ignore
what
led
to
the
situation.
C.
If
you
stay
upset
and
angry
at
yourself
,this
will
not
benefit
you.
D.
Have
you
done
something
you
feel
you
can’t
forgive
yourself
for?
E.
Do
you
hate
yourself
so
much
that
you
feel
life
is
coming
to
an
end?
F.
We
also
hurt
others
intentionally
and
unintentionally
now
and
then.
G.
Do
you
have
to
change
some
habits
or
behavior
to
avoid
such
experiences?
III.完形填空
The
best
friend
a
man
has
in
the
world
may
turn
against
him
and
become
his
enemy.
His
son
or
daughter
that
he
has
reared
with
loving
care
may
___21___
ungrateful.
Those
who
are
nearest
and
dearest
to
us,
those
whom
we
trust
with
our
happiness
and
our
good
name
may
become
___22___
to
their
faith.
The
money
that
a
man
has,
he
may
lose.
It
flies
away
from
him,
perhaps
when
he
needs
it
___23___.
A
man's
reputation
may
be
___24___
in
a
moment
of
___25___
action.
The
people
who
are
prone
to
fall
on
their
___26___
to
do
us
honor
when
success
is
with
us,
may
be
the
first
to
throw
the
stone
of
malice
(恶意)
when
___27___
settles
its
cloud
upon
our
heads.
The
one
absolutely
unselfish
friend
that
man
can
have
in
this
selfish
world,
the
one
that
never
___28___
him,
the
one
that
never
proves
ungrateful
or
___29___
is
his
dog.
A
man's
dog
stands
by
him
in
____30____
and
in
poverty,
in
health
and
in
sickness.
He
will
sleep
on
the
cold
ground,
where
the
wintry
winds
blow
and
the
snow
____31____
fiercely,
if
only
he
may
be
near
his
master's
side.
Aiming
to
show
intimacy
and
enthusiasm,
he
will
____32____
the
hand
that
has
no
food
to
offer
in
awe.
He
will
lick
off
the
wounds
and
sores
that
come
in
encounters
with
the
____33____
of
the
world.
He
guards
the
sleep
of
his
pauper
master
as
if
he
were
a
prince.
When
all
other
friends
desert,
he
____34____.
When
riches
take
wings,
and
reputation
falls
to
pieces,
he
is
as
____35____
in
his
love
as
the
sun
in
its
journey
through
the
heavens.
If
fortune
drives
the
master
forth,
an
outcast
in
the
world,
friendless
and
homeless,
the
faithful
dog
asks
no
higher
____36____
than
that
of
accompanying
him,
to
____37____
him
from
danger,
to
fight
against
his
enemies.
And
when
the
last
____38____
of
all
comes,
and
death
takes
his
master
in
its
embrace
and
his
body
is
____39____
in
the
cold
ground,
no
matter
if
all
other
friends
pursue
their
way,
there
by
the
graveside
will
the
noble
dog
be
found,
his
head
between
his
paws,
his
eyes
sad,
but
open
in
____40____
watchfulness,
faithful
and
true
even
in
death.
21.
A.
suspect
B.
confine
C.
find
D.
prove
22.
A.
betrayers
B.
compromisers
C.
administrators
D.
companions
23.
A.
cautiously
B.
eagerly
C.
ambitiously
D.
bombastically
24.
A.
deserved
B.
sacrificed
C.
awarded
D.
frozen
25.
A.
well-behaved
B.
duty-bound
C.
ill-considered
D.
poorly-trained
26.
A.
wrists
B.
knees
C.
shoulders
D.
feet
27.
A.
commitment
B.
fortune
C.
compliment
D.
failure
28.
A.
abandons
B.
discriminates
C.
divides
D.
defeats
29.
A.
thrilling
B.
protective
C.
crafty
D.
dumb-founded
30.
A.
property
B.
prosperity
C.
productivity
D.
priority
31.
A.
drives
B.
spreads
C.
melts
D.
flees
32.
A.
demand
B.
squeeze
C.
kiss
D.
sniff
33.
A.
unworthiness
B.
delightfulness
C.
banquet
D.
roughness
34.
A.
remains
B.
guards
C.
complains
D.
calculates
35.
A.
instant
B.
persistent
C.
resistant
D.
distant
36.
A.
privilege
B.
suffering
C.
identification
D.
empathy
37.
A.
expose
B.
struggle
C.
affect
D.
shield
38.
A.
image
B.
figure
C.
scene
D.
memory
39.
A.
laid
out
B.
put
forward
C.
given
off
D.
laid
away
40.
A.
contradictory
B.
miserable
C.
alert
D.
vigorous
IV.语篇填空
Few
people
I
know
seem
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.
Making
Chinese
1.      (dish)
is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.
Many
westerners
2.      
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
3.      
can
be
to
eat
out.
I
still
remember
4.(visit)
a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
5.      (shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.?
While
regularly
eating
out
seems
to
6.      (become)
common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years,
it’s
not
without
a
cost.
The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
7.  (afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even
8.(high)
cost
on
your
health.
Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in
9.______(weigh)
problems.?
If
you
are
not
going
to
suffer
this
problem,
then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum’s
home
10.
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
Cooking
food
can
be
fun.
You
might
also
begin
to
notice
the
effects
not
only
on
your
health
but
in
your
pocket.
V.读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
One
fall,
my
wife
Elli
and
I
had
a
single
goal:
to
photograph
polar
bears.
We
were
staying
at
a
research
camp
outside

the
polar
bear
capital
of
the
world


the
town
of
Churchill
in
Manitoba,
Canada.
Taking
pictures
of
polar
bears
is
amazing
but
also
dangerous.
Polar
bears

like
all
wild
animals

should
be
photographed
from
a
safe
distance.
When
I’m
face
to
face
with
a
polar
bear,
I
like
it
to
be
through
a
camera
with
a
telephoto
lens.
But
sometimes,
that
is
easier
said
than
done.
This
was
one
of
those
times.
As
Elli
and
I
cooked
dinner,
a
young
male
polar
bear
who
was
playing
in
a
nearby
lake
sniffed,
and
smelled
our
garlic
bread.
The
hungry
bear
followed
his
nose
to
our
camp,
which
was
surrounded
by
a
high
wire
fence.
He
pulled
and
bit
the
wire.
He
stood
on
his
back
legs
and
pushed
at
the
wooden
fence
posts.
Terrified,
Elli
and
I
tried
all
the
bear
defense
actions
we
knew.
We
yelled
at
the
bear,
hit
pots
hard,
and
fired
blank
shotgun
shells
into
the
air.
Sometimes
loud
noises
like
these
will
scare
bears
off.
Not
this
polar
bear
though

he
just
kept
trying
to
tear
down
the
fence
with
his
massive
paws
(爪子).
I
radioed
the
camp
manager
for
help.
He
told
me
a
helicopter
was
on
its
way,
but
it
would
be
30
minutes
before
it
arrived.
Making
the
best
of
this
close
encounter
(相遇),
I
took
some
pictures
of
the
bear.
Elli
and
I
feared
the
fence
wouldn’t
last
through
30
more
minutes
of
the
bear’s
punishment.
The
camp
manager
suggested
I
use
pepper
spray.
The
spray
burns
the
bears’
eyes,
but
doesn’t
hurt
them.
So
I
approached
our
uninvited
guest
slowly
and,
through
the
fence,
sprayed
him
in
the
face.
With
an
angry
roar
(吼叫),
the
bear
ran
to
the
lake
to
wash
his
eyes.
Para
1:
A
few
minutes
later,
the
bear
headed
back
to
our
camp.
Para
2:
At
that
very
moment,
the
helicopter
arrived.
训练(八)答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Passage
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小热爱园艺,而作者的父亲期望自己的儿子将来成为一名木匠。后来,作者的父亲被儿子对于园艺的热情所打动。最终,作者的父亲同意了作者从事园艺工作。
1.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I
realize
that,
deep
down,
he
was
probably
disappointed
that
he
hadn’t
made
more
of
his
life.”(我意识到,在内心深处,他可能很失望,因为他的生活没有变得更好。)可推知,他对他父亲那样做的原因表示同情。故选C。
2.B词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“He
had
an
“eye
for
the
job.”
Be
it
bookshelves
or
a
cupboard—what
he
could
achieve
was
astonishing.”(他有“这份工作的眼力”。无论是书架还是橱柜,他的成就都是惊人的。)可推知,划线的句子意思是他能展现他才能的地方是房子周围。“came
into
his
own”意思是“能展现他的才能”。故选B。
3.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“On
a
stretch
of
the
river
I
was
allowed
to
disappear
with
my
imagination
into
another
world.
With
a
fishing
net
over
my
shoulder
I
could
set
off
in
sandals
that
were
last
year’s
model,
with
the
fronts
cut
out
to
accommodate
toes
that
were
now
right
to
the
end.
I’d
walk
along
the
river
bank
looking
for
a
suitable
spot
where
I
could
take
off
the
painful
sandals
and
leave
them
with
my
picnic
while
I
ventured
out,
tentatively,
peering
through
the
water
for
any
fish
that
I
could
scoop
up
with
the
net
and
take
home.
After
the
first
disastrous
attempts
to
keep
them
alive
in
the
back
yard,
they
were
tipped
back
into
the
water.”(在河面上,我被允许带着想象力消失在另一个世界里。肩上搭着一张渔网,我可以穿着去年款式的凉鞋出发,前面的部分被剪掉以适应脚趾的需要,现在,鞋头已经穿到头了。我会沿着河岸散步,寻找一个合适的地方,在那里我可以脱下这双痛苦的凉鞋,把它放在野餐的地方,而我则大胆地在水里寻找任何我可以用网捞起并带回家的鱼。在第一次灾难性地尝试让它们在后院存活下来后,它们又被扔回了水里。)可知,这一段在描述作者的童年时代,无忧无虑快乐捉鱼的情景。由此推知,作者对捉鱼的描述显示了他童年是多么无忧无虑。故选D。
4.C主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Maybe
I’m
deceiving
myself,
but
I
prefer
to
believe
that
in
his
heart,
although
he
hated
gardening
himself,
he’d
watched
me
doing
it
for
long
enough
and
noticed
my
unfailing
passion
for
all
things
that
grew
and
flowered
and
fruited.”(也许我是在欺骗自己,但我更愿意相信,在他的内心深处,尽管他本人讨厌园艺,但他已经看了我这么长时间,注意到我对所有生长、开花和结果的东西都有着永不熄灭的热情。)可知,最后一段主要描写儿子对园艺的热爱给他父亲留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
Passage
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章作者论述了美国医保制度重视专科而忽视初级医疗保健的弊端,并提出了改革的建议。
5.细节理解题。根据第一段“Unhealthy
health
care
bills,
long
emergency-room
waits
and
inability
to
find
a
primary
care
physician
just
scratch
the
surface
of
the
problems
that
patients
face
daily.(不健康的医疗费用,长时间的急诊室等待,找不到初级保健医生,这些都只是患者日常面临的问题的表面)”以及第二段“Primary
care
should
be
the
backbone
of
any
health
care
system.(初级保健应是保健系统的支柱)”以及第三段“How
did
we
let
primary
care
slip
so
far?(到目前为止,我们是如何让初级保健滑坡的?)”可知,作者认为,初级医保应是保健系统的支柱,然而,美国由于初级保健的日益衰落滑坡,导致患者要负担更多的医疗费用、急诊室长久的等待、找不到初级保健的医生等等问题。因此,作者对当前美国医疗体系的主要担忧是:D项“the
shrinking
primary
care
resources(日益萎缩的初级保健资源)”符合题意。故选D项。
6.推理判断题。根据本文第三段段“Contrary
to
popular
belief,
the
more
physicians
taking
care
of
you
don't
guarantee
better
care.
Actually
increasing
breakup
of
care
results
in
a
corresponding
rise
in
costs
and
medical
errors.
(与普遍的看法相反,医生照顾你越多,并不能保证更好的治疗。事实上,越来越多的医疗分拆导致了相应的费用和医疗差错的增加。)”可知,人们普遍认为,照顾同一位患者的医生越多,就意味着患者能得到更好的治疗。因此,我们从这篇文章中了解到人们倾向于相信:D项“the
more
doctors
taking
care
of
a
patient,
the
better
(照顾一位病人的医生越多越好)”符合题意。故选D项。
7.细节理解题。根据第五段“Medical
students
are
not
blind
to
this
scenario.
They
see
how
heavily
the
reimbursement
deck
is
stacked
against
primary
care.
The
recent
numbers
show
that
since
1997,
newly
graduated
U.S.
medical
students
who
choose
primary
care
as
a
career
have
declined
by
50%.
(医科专业的学生并非没有意识到这一情况,他们认识到费用返还制度对初级医保极其不利。最近的数据显示,自1997年以来,美国医科毕业生选择初级保健作为职业的人数已下降50%)”可知,由于现有医疗体系使医学生们认识到费用返还制度对初级医保极其不利,人们认为初级保健职业没有工作前景,所以选择初级保健作为职业的人数越来越少。因此,许多医学毕业生拒绝选择初级保健作为他们的职业的原因是:B项
“The
current
system
works
against
primary
care.(目前的制度与初级医保背道而驰)”符合题意。故选B项。
8.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Make
primary
care
more
attractive
food
to
medical
students
by
forgiving
students
loans
for
those
who
choose
primary
care
as
a
career
and
harmonizing
the
marked
difference
between
specialist
and
primary
care
physician
salaries.(通过免除选择初级保健作为职业的学生的贷款,并协调专科医生和初级保健医生之间的工资显著差异,使初级保健对医学生更有吸引力)”可知,作者建议,要吸引更多的人选择初级保健医生职业,就要免除选择初级保健作为职业的学生的贷款、消除专科医生和初级保健医生之间的工资显著差异。因此,为了提供更好的医疗保健,作者提出建议有:A项“Bridge
the
salary
gap
between
specialists
and
primary
care
physicians(缩小专科医生和初级保健医生之间的工资差距)”符合题意,故选A项。
Passage
C
BDCA
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。我们发脾气之后经常会感到后悔和自责,然后请求他人的原谅。其实我们首先要做的是原谅我们自己。本文对此提出了一些建议。
1.D 本段承接上下文,导出话题:这个故事听起来很熟悉吗?你呢?你做过连你自己都无法原谅的事情吗?故D项符合文意。
2.F 此处承接上下文,选项中的“also”以及“hurt”对此有明显的提示。我们有时会犯错误,也会有意无意地伤害他人。当你伤害了他人并为此感到愧疚时,你首先要做的就是在你要求别人原谅你之前先原谅你自己。故F项符合文意。
3.A 根据下文中的“If
it
is
something
simple”可知,句中的“it”指代我们所做的事情,和A项中的“behavior”及“what
you
have
done”相一致,故A项符合文意。
4.G 此处紧接上一句“Ask
yourself,what
can
you
learn
from
what
you
have
done?”,意为:问问你自己,你能从中学到什么呢?你需要改变已有的行为习惯来避免犯同样的错误吗?故G项符合文意。
5.C 根据下一句中的“All
it
will
do
is
to
cause
you
pain”可知,句中的“it”指代负面情绪,与选项中的“upset”及“angry”等相一致,故C项符合文意。
III.完形填空
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他用爱心养育的儿子或女儿可能会被证明是忘恩负义的。A.
suspect怀疑;B.
confine限制;C.
find发现;D.
prove证明。由上文的“The
best
friend
a
man
has
in
the
world
may
turn
against
him
and
become
his
enemy.”和本处的“he
has
reared
with
loving
care
may
___1___
ungrateful.”可知,最好的朋友会背叛自己,成为自己的敌人,就像朋友背叛自己一样,自己用爱养育的孩子也会被证明是忘恩负义的,背叛自己。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那些离我们最近、最亲爱的人,那些我们用幸福和名誉信任的人,可能会背叛他们的信仰。A.
betrayers背叛者;B.
compromisers妥协者;C.
administrators管理员;D.
companions同伴。由上文语境可知,最好的朋友会背叛自己,自己用爱养育的孩子也会被证明是忘恩负义的,背叛自己,而这些人之所以成为背叛者是因为他们背叛了自己的信仰。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:也许在他迫切需要的时候,钱就会飞走。A.
cautiously谨慎地;B.
eagerly急切地;C.
ambitiously雄心勃勃地;D.
bombastically夸大地。由上文的“The
money
that
a
man
has,
he
may
lose.”可知,人会失去自己拥有的钱,也许就在人们急切地需要钱的时候,暗指钱会背叛自己。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个人的名誉可能会因一时的不慎而牺牲。A.
deserved值得;B.
sacrificed牺牲;C.
awarded奖励;D.
frozen冻住。由本段上下文语境可知,人会失去自己拥有的钱,你成功时向你屈膝致敬的人会在你落魄时成为第一个向你投掷恶毒之石的人,说明本段主要讲一个人有时会失去的东西,可得出人也会牺牲(失去)自己的名誉,暗指名誉会背叛自己。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个人的名誉可能会因一时的不慎而牺牲。A.
well-behaved行为端正的;B.
duty-bound义不容辞的;C.
ill-considered考虑欠周的;D.
poorly-trained缺乏训练的。由上文语境可知,人也会牺牲(失去)自己的名誉,名誉是重要的东西,人们都会保护好,除非因为考虑欠周,做出了一些不好的事,使自己名誉受损,才会失去名誉。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当成功与我们同在时,那些容易屈膝向我们致敬的人,在失败的阴霾笼罩我们时,他们可能是第一个向我们投掷恶毒之石的人。A.
wrists手腕;B.
knees膝盖;C.
shoulders肩膀;D.
feet脚。由本处的“The
people
who
are
prone
to
fall
on
their
___6___
to
do
us
honor
when
success
is
with
us”可知,我们成功时,人们会向我们屈膝致敬,屈膝致敬就表示对成功者的信服、尊重。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当成功与我们同在时,那些容易屈膝向我们致敬的人,在失败的阴霾笼罩我们时,他们可能是第一个向我们投掷恶毒之石的人。A.
commitment承诺;B.
fortune运气;C.
compliment恭维;D.
failure失败。由下文的“its
cloud
upon
our
heads”可知,头顶阴霾笼罩,说明此人境遇不好,处于失败状态。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这个自私的世界上,一个绝对无私的朋友,一个永远不会抛弃他,一个永远不会忘恩负义或诡计多端的朋友就是他的狗狗。A.
abandons抛弃;B.
discriminates歧视;C.
divides分开;D.
defeats击败。由常识和上文的“The
one
absolutely
unselfish
friend
that
man
can
have”及下文的“his
dog”可知,狗狗是人类最忠诚、最无私的朋友,是不会背叛/抛弃自己的主人的。且下文的“A
man's
dog
stands
by
him
in
    10    
and
in
poverty,
in
health
and
in
sickness.
”中的stand
by也是提示。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个自私的世界上,一个绝对无私的朋友,一个永远不会抛弃他,一个永远不会忘恩负义或诡计多端的朋友就是他的狗狗。A.
thrilling惊险的;B.
protective防护的;C.
crafty诡计多端的;D.
dumb-founded愚蠢的。由常识和上文的“The
one
absolutely
unselfish
friend
that
man
can
have”及下文的“his
dog”可知,狗狗是人类最忠诚、最无私的朋友,不会背叛/抛弃自己的主人,所以也不会忘恩负义或诡计多端得对待自己的主人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个人的狗狗无论在富贵还是贫穷、健康和疾病中都站在他身边。A.
property财产;B.
prosperity繁荣、兴旺;C.
productivity生产力;D.
priority优先。由上文语境可知,狗狗很忠诚,所以无论主人富贵与否、健康与否,狗狗都会在主人身边,不离不弃。且根据下文的“in
health
and
in
sickness.”可知,此处所选词语,应是poverty的反义词。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他会睡在寒冷的地面上,那里寒风凛冽,积雪猛烈,只要他能靠近主人就好了。A.
drives驱使;B.
spreads扩散;C.
melts融化;D.
flees逃走。由上文的“He
will
sleep
on
the
cold
ground,
where
the
wintry
winds
blow
and
the
snow”和下文的“if
only
he
may
be
near
his
master's
side”可知,此处描写狗狗即使在寒冷的地面、刮着冷风、下着雪的冬天也会对主人不离不弃,drive在此处暗指“下雪”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了表现亲密和热情,他会怀着敬畏之情亲吻没有食物的手。A.
demand要求;B.
squeeze挤压;C.
kiss亲吻;D.
sniff抽鼻子。由常识可知,狗狗亲近人的表现就是亲吻人。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他会舔掉在这个残酷的世界上所造成的伤口和痛苦。A.
unworthiness不适用性;B.
delightfulness大喜;C.
banquet宴会;D.
roughness粗暴、残酷。由上文的“the
wounds
and
sores”可知,只有在残酷的状态/环境下,才会带来伤口和痛苦。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当所有其他朋友都离开了,他依然存在。A.
remains留下;B.
guards保卫;C.
complains抱怨;D.
calculates计算。由上文的“A
man's
dog
stands
by
him
in
___10___
and
in
poverty,
in
health
and
in
sickness.”可知,无论主人富贵与否、健康与否,狗狗都会在主人身边,不离不弃,由此可知就算所有的朋友都离开了,狗狗依然留在主人身边。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当财富展翅,名声崩塌时,他对爱主人的执着,就像运行在天空中的太阳一样。A.
instant立即的;B.
persistent执着的;C.
resistant抵抗的;D.
distant遥远的。根据下文“and
death
takes
his
master
in
its
embrace
and
his
body
is
    19    
in
the
cold
ground,
no
matter
if
all
other
friends
pursue
their
way,
there
by
the
graveside
will
the
noble
dog
be
found”可知,就算主人去世了,狗狗也会守在主人的墓旁,由此可知它对主人的爱是很执着的。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果命运驱使主人成为一个被遗弃在世界上,没有朋友和无家可归人,忠诚的狗狗只有求陪伴主人的特权,没有更高的了,保护主人免受危险,与主人的敌人战斗。A.
privilege特权;B.
suffering痛苦;C.
identification辨认;D.
empathy同情。由上文语境可知,狗狗对主人很忠诚,无论主人富贵与否、健康与否,狗狗都会在主人身边,不离不弃,所以对狗狗而言,陪伴在主人的身边是最高的特权了。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果命运驱使主人成为一个被遗弃在世界上,没有朋友和无家可归的人,忠诚的狗狗只有求陪伴主人的特权,没有更高的了,保护主人免受危险,与主人的敌人战斗。A.
expose暴露;B.
struggle挣扎;C.
affect影响;D.
shield保护。由上文的“accompanying
him”和下文的“to
fight
against
his
enemies”可知,狗狗陪伴在主人身边是为了与主人的敌人战斗,保护主人免受危险、不受伤害。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当最后一幕来临,死亡拥抱着主人,他的尸体被埋葬在冰冷的土地上,不管其他朋友是否都在追寻他们的路,在墓地的旁边,都会发现那只高贵的狗狗,它的头夹在爪子之间,眼睛悲伤,但在死亡时,它会保持警惕,忠诚和真实。A.
image形象;B.
figure图形;C.
scene场景、幕;D.
memory记忆。由下文的“death
takes
his
master
in
its
embrace”可知,主人死了,这是人生的最后一幕。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当最后一幕来临,死亡拥抱着主人,他的尸体被埋葬在冰冷的土地上,不管其他朋友是否都在追寻他们的路,在墓地的旁边,都会发现那只高贵的狗狗,它的头夹在爪子之间,眼睛悲伤,但在死亡时,它会保持警惕,忠诚和真实。A.
laid
out安排;B.
put
forward提出;C.
given
off释放;D.
laid
away埋葬。由常识和本句的“death
takes
his
master
in
its
embrace
and
his
body
is
___19___
in
the
cold
ground”可知,主人死了,所以要埋葬在土里。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当最后一幕来临,死亡拥抱着主人,他的尸体被埋葬在冰冷的土地上,不管其他朋友是否都在追寻他们的路,在墓地的旁边,都会发现那只高贵的狗狗,它的头夹在爪子之间,眼睛悲伤,但在死亡时,它会保持警惕,忠诚和真实。A.
contradictory矛盾的;B.
miserable悲惨的;C.
alert警觉的;D.
vigorous充满活力的。由本处语境可知,主人死了,狗狗会在主人墓地旁守着,为了保护主人,所以狗狗会随时保持警惕。故选C项。
IV语篇填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。现在几乎很少有人有欲望或有时间做饭,作者建议:在家里自己做饭,这样不仅可以节省开支,而且还吃得健康。
1.dishes 考查名词。根据空前的“Making
Chinese”可知,其后应该接名词的复数形式,故dish需要用其复数形式dishes。
2.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中做主语,修饰先行词“Many
westerners”,指代人,故填who或that。
3.it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处it做形式主语,而真正的主语是to
eat
out,故填it。
4.visiting 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处意为“我仍然记得曾经拜访过一个朋友……”。remember
doing
sth.是固定搭配,意为“记得已经做过某事”,故填visiting。
5.was
shocked 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知,“我”的朋友在这居住了五年,竟然一次饭也没自己做过,“我”被震惊到了,因此,空处用被动语态,又因为此处叙述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
6.have
become 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“in
recent
years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且位于“seems
to”的后面,故填have
become。
7.affordable 考查形容词。该句中be是连系动词,后面要接形容词做表语。afford的形容词形式是affordable,故填affordable。
8.higher 考查形容词的比较级。根据前面的even可知,所填的词要用比较级。high的比较级是higher,故填higher。
9.weight 考查名词。空前的in为介词,后面应该用名词形式,此处名词短语weight
problems意为“体重问题”。故填weight。
10.for 考查介词。for
dinner为固定搭配,句意为“下次去妈妈家吃饭的时候,记得向她学习一些烹饪技巧”。故填for。
V读后续写
参考范文
A
few
minutes
later,
the
bear
headed
back
to
our
camp.Shrieks
and
howls
of
utter
fury
broke
the
silence
and
extreme
terror
gripped
us.The
bear
reared
up
,attacked
the
fence
and
even
desired
to
tear
down
us
with
flames
blazing
in
its
eyes
owing
to
the
dreadful
spray.
My
wife
Elli
grasped
my
clothes
and
trembled,swallowing
hard.In
a
perspicacious
approach
to
win
time
from
the
battle
against
death,my
mind
raced
and
it
occurred
to
me
to
throw
the
bread
little
by
little
The
bear
could
hardly
resist
the
temptation
of
the
bread,admittedly,avarice
urged
him
to
yearn
for
more.He
flew
into
a
rage
and
hit
his
chest,glaring
at
us
aggressively.After
a
brief
hesitation,I
fumbled
for
my
camera
,captured
the
last
shot
of
the
bear
and
smashed
it.
At
that
very
moment,
the
helicopter
arrived.Hope
met
us!I
dashed
straight
to
the
camp
haltingly,
stumbling
a
hundred
times
in
my
haste..My
wife
was
corresponding
with
the
pilot
through
radio
who
ensured
whether
we
had
suffered
any
injury.The
fierce
noises
got
on
the
bear’s
nerves
and
after
a
glimpse
of
the
enormous
thing,the
bear
disappeared
towards
the
lake.
Seeing
all
of
these,we
sighed
with
relief
,
sparkles
of
delight
arising
on
our
faces.In
spite
of
the
glorious
sacrifice
of
my
precious
camera,the
photographs
miraculously
survived.

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