资源简介 训练(一)——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做Ⅰ.阅读理解AAcoupleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,“Nothingisevereasy.”Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemyday’swork,Ihappenedtonoticeabumblebee(大黄蜂)ontheskylight(天窗).Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup,butIthoughtremovingthebeewouldtakenomorethanfiveminutes.Anhourlater,thebeestillremained.AllthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwasamessandthatIwasdizzy(头晕的)fromlookingupintothesunlight.Ididnotexpecttowasteanhouronaninsectsotiny,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.Itisnotonlytimethatwetendtounderestimatewedon’taccountforunexpectedcosts.Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinourfavor,butweseldomthinkofallthenegativethingsthatcouldaffectus.However,itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayorweekoryearmightnotgoasplanned,andthatiscompletelynormal.Itisperfectlyacceptabletofeelchallenged–evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple–becausethatispartoflife.Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseemslightlymoremanageable.Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedtotake.Inhighschool,IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedule(计划)bestsuitedformyself.Yeteachtime,Iwasbothwronganddisappointed.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn’t(andshouldn’t)beeasy,Ifoundmyselfwithamorepositiveattitudeandimprovedresults.Ofcourse,thereshouldbepreparationsmadetoaccountforexpenses(花费)ortime.Doingsocanonlyhelpyouaccomplishyourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeatourselvesup(过分自责)whensomethingstandsinourpath.Maybewecannotseeabeecomingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.1.Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceofremovingabee?A.Tosharesomethingunforgettablewithus.B.Toleadustowhattheauthorlearnedfromit.C.Toshowtheunexpectedcostsitcaused.D.Totellushoweasyitistowasteourtime.2.Whydothingsoftenturnouttobedifferentfromwhatweexpect?A.Weoftendon’ttaketimeseriously.B.Wetendnottohaveenoughmoney.C.Unexpectedthingscanhappen.D.Itiseasytofeelchallenged.3.Whydidtheauthormentionthe“bee”againintheend?A.Toshowhowannoyingitis.B.Totellusweneedtocatchit.C.Tolinkbacktothebeginning.D.Touseitasarepresentativeofluck.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toencouragepeopletomakegreaterefforts.B.Toexplainhowtomakepreparations.C.Totelluswhattodowhensomethinggetsinourway.D.Topersuadeusnottoexpectthingstobeeasy.BFLORENCE,Italy—SvetlanaCojochrufeelshurt.TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyearsasacaregivertoItaliankidsandelderly,butinordertostayshe’shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad.ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomeamorevehicleforintolerancethanintegration(融合).Otherssayit’sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.In1990,immigrantsnumberedsome1.14millionoutofItaly’sthen56.7millionpeople,orabout2percent.Atthestartofthisyear,foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million,or7.5percent,withimmigrants’childrenaccountingforaneverlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.Cojochru,theMoldovancaregiver,hopedobtainingpermanentresidence(居住权)wouldhelpherbringhertwochildrentoItaly;theylivewithhersisterinMoldova,wheresalariesareamongthelowestinEurope.Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwouldencourageintegration.Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner,”anoutsider,eventhoughshe’sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.5.WhydoesCojochruhavetotakealanguagetest?A.TocontinuetostayinItaly.B.ToteachherchildrenItalian.C.TofindabetterjobinItaly.D.TobettermixwiththeItalians.6.Somepeopleworrythatthenewlanguagerequirementmay .?A.reduceItaly’spopulationquicklyB.causeconflictsamongpeopleC.leadtofinancialdifficultiesD.putpressureonschools7.WhatdoweknowaboutCojochru?A.SheliveswithhersisternowinItaly.B.SheenjoyslearningtheItalianlanguage.C.ShespeaksItalianwellenoughforherjob.D.Shewishestogobacktoherhomecountry.CImagineeatingeverythingdeliciousyouwant–withnoneofthefat.Thatwouldbegreat,wouldn’tit?New"fakefat"productsappearedonstoreshelvesintheUnitedStatesrecently,butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.Makersoftheproducts,whichcontainacompoundcalledolestra,sayfoodmanufacturerscannoweliminatefatfromcertainfoods.Critics,however,saythenewcompoundcanrobthebodyofessentialvitaminsandnutrientsandcanalsocauseunpleasantsideeffectsinsomepeople.Soit’suptoconsumerstodecidewhetherthenewfat-freeproductstastegoodenoughtokeepeating.Chemistsdiscoveredolestrainthelate1960s,whentheyweresearchingforafatthatcouldbedigestedbyinfantsmoreeasily.Insteadoffindingthedesiredfat,theresearcherscreatedafatthatcan’tbedigestedatall.Normally,specialchemicalintheintestines(肠)"grab"moleculesofregularfatandbreakthemdownsotheycanbeusedbythebody.Amoleculeofregularfatismadeupofthreemoleculesofsubstancescalledfattyacids.ThefattyacidsareabsorbedbytheintestinesandbringwiththemtheessentialvitaminsA,D,EandK.Whenfatmoleculesarepresentintheintestineswithanyofthosevitamins,thevitaminsattachtothemoleculesandarecarriedintothebloodstream.Olestra,whichismadefromsixtoeightmoleculesoffattyacids,istoolargefortheintestinestoabsorb.Itjustslidesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingbrokendown.Manufacturerssayit’sthatabilitytoslideunchangedthroughtheintestinesthatmakesolestrasovaluableasafatsubstitute.Itprovidesconsumerswiththetasteofregularfatwithoutanybadeffectsonthebody.ButcriticssayolestracanpreventvitaminsA,D,EandKfrombeingabsorbed.Itcanalsopreventtheabsorptionofcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),compoundsthatmayreducetheriskofcancer,heartdisease,etc.ManufacturersareaddingvitaminsA,D,EandKaswellascarotenoidstotheirproductsnow.Evenso,somenutritionistsarestillconcernedthatpeoplemighteatunlimitedamountsoffoodmadewiththefatsubstitutewithoutworryingabouthowmanycaloriestheyareconsuming.8.Fromthearticle,welearnthatolestra______.A.isnutritious,containingplentyofcarotenoidsB.rendersfoodscalorie-freewhileretainingtheirvitaminsC.helpsfoodstobehighlyabsorbentanddigestibleD.makesfoodsfat-freewhilekeepingthemdelicious9.Theresultofthesearchforaneasilydigestiblefatturnedouttobe______.A.commerciallyuselessB.scientificallychallengingC.somewhattroublesomeD.quiteunexpected10.Olestraisdifferentfromordinaryfatsinthat______.A.itpassesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingabsorbedB.itfacilitatestheabsorptionofvitaminsbythebodyC.ithelpsreducetheincidenceofheartdiseaseD.itpreventsexcessiveintakeofvitamins11.Withvitaminsaddedtoolestra,nutritionistsareleftwiththeconcernthat______.A.itmayleadtotheover-consumptionofvitamins.B.peoplemaybeinducedtoeatmorethanisnecessary.C.thefunctionoftheintestinesmaybeweakened.D.itmaytriggeranewwaveoffakefoodproduction.Ⅱ.七选五Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.1Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(来源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTVradio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?2EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.3Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.Makeitsocial4Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon5tforgetyourphone!IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,Jim,eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.5Irecommendit.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.III.完形填空IwasconfusedwhileIwaseatinglunchinarestauranttheotherday.IwassittingtherelookingatwhatI’d___1___andwonderedifanyoneelsecouldseethe___2___inmymind.I’maboutto__3___alotoffatandwashitdownwithadietsoda.WhatcanIsay?I’mtryingtolosesomeweight.___4___,Idothingslikethatallthetime,whichisprobablywhythepoundsare___5___soslowly.Ispenthalfanhouronthetreadmill(跑步机)andI___6___myselfwithpotatochips.I___7___thatIwillnolongereatthemagain,soIjusteatalotatthistime.Imakeitallthewaythroughtheentiredaydoingeverythingabsolutelyright,andthenatbedtime“justonechipwon’t__8___it”turnsinto“wheredidthatentirebagofpotatochipsgo?”Ofcourse,I___9___dowellwithmyweightlossprogram.OnceIputtogethertwofullweeksofeatingproperlyandexercising___10___.Iwasstartingtofeela(an)___11___.Icouldbendovertotiemyshoesmoreeasily.Butjustasitwasabouttobecomea___12___,Ienteredaperiodoflong,latenightsfilledwith___13___deadlines.Isatinfrontofmycomputer,eatingsnacksanddrinkingsodastohelpmestay___14___.Withinafewdays,thehabitofasensibleeatingandexercisingwasa___15___.Unfortunatebut___16___,Iwastootiredtogetonthetreadmill.___17___,Ihadworktodo,forwhichIneededalltheenergyIcould___18___.SoIstartedskippingexercise.sessions.And___19___Istarteddoingso,itbecameeasiertoskipthem.Therearealwaysreasonsnottodothethingsthatwereallyshoulddo.Everyreasonisjustanother___20___.1.A.cookedB.orderedC.designedD.introduced2.A.battleB.competitionC.performanceD.practice3.A.burnB.containC.loseD.consume4.A.surprisinglyB.HappilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Hopefully5.A.comingoffB.passingawayC.takingoffD.turningaway6.A.equipB.connectC.presentD.reward7.A.agreeB.pretendC.imagineD.decide8.A.hurtB.countC.changeD.solve9.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never10.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.slightly11.A.urgeB.attractionC.differenceD.pain12.A.planB.habitC.gameD.hobby13.A.originalB.commonC.inspiringD.tight14.A.awakeB.calmC.healthyD.strong15.A.goalB.memoryC.realityD.trend16.A.unbelievableB.changeableC.understandableD.enjoyable17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise18.A.lackB.saveC.showD.throw19.A.onceB.beforeC.unlessD.though20.A.choiceB.faultC.causeD.excuseIV.语篇填空Comparingwithotherpeopleisnecessaryaswellas31.(benefit)tous.Firstly,oursocietyneedscompetition,andonlythroughcomparisoncanwefindthedistancebetweenus,32. surelyencouragesus33. (make)moreeffortstocatchupwithothers.Secondly,34. isknowntoall,everyonehashisownweaknessesand35. (strong).Ifweareblind36. it,wearelikeasnailcrawlingslowlyalonewithoutknowingwhat37. (happen)aroundus.Thus,wearemorelikelytobeleftbehindand38.(rule)outofthefiercecompetition.Finally,itisaworldof39. (diverse),whichguaranteesusacolorfullife.Itisablessingtoexpose40. tosuchaworldsothatwecanenjoyourlifeaswellasourwork.?V.应用文写作假定你是李华,你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信,以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员,请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1.表达谢意;2.个人感受;3.表达信心。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇:流行病epidemic疫情epidemicsituation新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________训练(一)答案Ⅰ.阅读理解PassageA1.B从第一段可以看出,作者从抓捕蜜蜂懂得了爷爷所说的话是有道理的,所以答案选B。2.C从第二段可以得知,我们会低估时间、成本以及很少会想到负面的因素,所有这些都是意料之外的。3.C最后一段再提到bee很明显是为了和第一段的经历前后呼应,所以答案为C。4.D文章主要是围绕爷爷说的话展开,作者借此表达希望大家不要低估了时间、成本以及各种意料之外的消极因素,没有事情是可以简单完成的,因为各种原因事情的发展不按照预期是非常正常的,所以D为正确答案。PassageB5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...inordertostayshe’shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatest...”可知她参加考试的原因是证明自己的语言技能从而能继续留在意大利,故A项正确。6.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration.”可知,糟糕的经济状况已经让本土人很难保住工作,而这样一项措施使得移民压力变大,可能会导致排外而不是融合,故B项正确。7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...she’sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently...”可知,她能熟练地讲意大利语,故C项正确。B项在文中未提到;A、D两项和文章倒数第二段内容矛盾。PassageC8.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Makersoftheproducts,whichcontainacompoundcalledolestra,sayfoodmanufacturerscannoweliminatefatfromcertainfoods.(这种含有一种叫做奥利斯特拉的化合物的产品制造商说,食品制造商现在可以从某些食品中去除脂肪。)”可知,olestra可以使事物不含脂肪同时保持美味。故选D项。9.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Insteadoffindingthedesiredfat,theresearcherscreatedafatthatcan’tbedigestedatall.(研究人员没有找到想要的脂肪,而是制造了一种根本不能消化的脂肪。)”可知,科学人员在寻找消化脂肪的结果时,出乎意料地研究出了一种不能消化的脂肪。故选D项。10.A细节理解题。根据第六段“ButcriticssayolestracanpreventvitaminsA,D,EandKfrombeingabsorbed.Itcanalsopreventtheabsorptionofcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),compoundsthatmayreducetheriskofcancer,heartdisease,etc.(但批评人士说,奥利斯特拉可以防止维生素A、D、E和K被吸收。它还可以防止类胡萝卜素的吸收,化合物可以减少患癌症的风险,心脏病等。)”可知,olestra有助于降低心脏病的发病率。故选A项。11.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“somenutritionistsarestillconcernedthatpeoplemighteatunlimitedamountsoffoodmadewiththefatsubstitutewithoutworryingabouthowmanycaloriestheyareconsuming.(一些营养学家仍然担心,人们可能会无限制地吃用脂肪替代品制成的食物,而不用担心他们消耗了多少卡路里。)”可知,营养家担心人们被诱导吃得比需要的多。故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五GEFCA【解析】这是一篇说明文。如今,应用程序正变得越来越流行,这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你,无论是保持健康,与朋友交流,甚至是学习一门语言。文章主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。1.根据上文“Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit’skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.(如今,应用程序正变得越来越流行,这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你,无论是保持健康,与朋友交流,甚至是学习一门语言)”以及后文“Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.(以下是你在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情)”可知,上文提到了应用程序的好处,后文则提到在下载之前应该考虑一些事情,故本句与上文构成转折,说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文Apps。故G选项“然而,你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益”符合语境,故选G。2.根据上文“Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesourcesofinformation,fromnewspaperandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?(任何一个经验丰富的语言学习者都会告诉你,掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。这是一个信息来源多样的世界,从报纸、书籍到电视、广播、音乐,甚至是真实的人。在你的母语中,你会把自己限制在一种媒介上吗)”可知,上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择,且上文提出了一个反问句“你会把自己限制在一种媒体上吗?”,本句位于本段最后一句,应当承接上文回答这一问题,故E选“也许并不会,那么为什么不在你的新语言学习中也这么做呢?”符合语境,故选E。3.根据上文“Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.(你是想在几周内流利地说英语,还是想参加大脑训练?好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表)”以及后文“Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.(这些应用程序鼓励养成习惯,因为成功养成习惯可以确保你的安全定期回归)”可知,上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表,即好的应用程序可以自我调整,来适应使用者的习惯,F选项中thebestapps对应后文中Theseapps。故F选项“最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整”符合语境,故选F。4.根据小标题“Makeitsocial(使其具有社交性)”以及后文“Imeansocialforreal.(我的意思是现实意义上的社交)”可知,后文提到了“使其具有社交性”真实的意义,可知本句应当是在说明与后文意思相反的情况,C选项中Idon’tmean与后文Imean相对应。故C选项“不,我不是说在网上公布你的进展”符合语境,故选C。5.根据上文“IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,Jim,eveningout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.(坦率地说,app、languageschool、Jim、eveningout和一两本精选书的结合证明是非常有效的)”可知,上文提到了一种有效的方法,言下之意,作者推荐这种做法,A选项中it指代上文thecombinationof。A选项“我推荐”符合语境,故选A。III.完形填空1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.A9.B10.C11.C12.B13.D14.A15.B16.C17.C18.B19.A20.DIV语篇填空1.beneficial 考查形容词。根据语境可知,与他人对比对我们来说是有必要的,也是很有益的。beneficial为benefit的形容词形式。2.which 考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,指代主句的内容。3.tomake 考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。4.as 考查非限制性定语从句。asisknowntoall为固定用法,意为“众所周知”,as为关系代词,在从句中做主语,as指代主句的内容。5.strengths 考查名词复数。根据语境可知,每个人都有自己的优缺点。strength为可数名词,意为“优点”。根据常识可知,每个人的优缺点不止一处,所以用复数形式。6.to 考查介词。根据语境可知,如果我们对自己的缺点视而不见,那么我们就像孤独爬行的蜗牛一样。beblindto为固定搭配,意为“对……视而不见”。7.ishappening 考查时态。根据语境可知,我们就像孤独爬行的蜗牛一样,不知道周围正在发生的事情。此处表示正在发生的事情,所以用现在进行时。8.ruled 考查动词。根据语境可知,如果那样的话,我们就会被别人甩在后面,被排除在激烈的竞争之外。ruleout意为“无法参加比赛,排除在外”,此处表示被动,用过去分词形式。9.diversity 考查名词。根据语境可知,世界充满了多样性。diversity为diverse的名词形式,意为“多样性,差异”。10.ourselves 考查反身代词。根据语境可知,我们能在这样多彩的世界里生活和工作真是一种幸运。exposeoneselfto为固定搭配,意为“处在……状况下,在……影响下”。V.应用文写作DearMedicalworkers:IamLiHua,ahighmiddleschoolstudentinShanxi.ImwritingtoexpresssinceregratitudetoyouallforyourdevotionandsacrificeinthisbattleagainsttheNovelCoronaVirus.Inthisepidemic,itisyouwho,despitethelackofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrivingforlife.Itisalsoyouwhohaveshednewlightontheviruswithexpertisetobuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Itisyouwhodeservealltheadmirationandlove!Icanneverexpressourthankfulnesstoomuchforyourselflesscontribution.ItswidelybelievedthatourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Goodluckandstaywell!Yourssincerely,LiHua训练(七)——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做Ⅰ.阅读理解AThankstothisnewhandsfreesuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast.DesignedbyIsraelicompanyNUARobotics,this“smart”suitcasecanfollowyoueverywhereyougo.Thecarry-onsuitcase,currentlyaprototype(雏形),connectstoasmartphoneappviabluetooth.Ithasabuilt-incamerasensorthatcan“see”youandfollowyouaroundonflatsurfaceslikeairportfloors.Itcomeswithananti-theftalarmtopreventsomeonecarryingitawaywhenyou’renotlooking,andithasabackup(备用)batterythatyoucanusetochargeallyourdevices.“Itcanfollowandcarrythingsforpeoplearoundwhilecommunicatingwiththeirsmartphone,andavoidingobstacles,”explainedAlexLibman,founderofNUARobotics.“We’recombiningsensornetwork,computervision,androbotics.Soifyoudownloadourapp(应用),pressthe‘followme’button,theluggagerecognizesitsuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate.”NUAisstilltestingthedeviceandtryingtoimprovefeatureslikespeedandcustomization(客户订制),buttheyhopetomakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinayear’stime.Ifitprovessuccessful,theywanttousethebluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomatelotsofotherdevices,likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket.Thesedevicesareespeciallymeanttobeusefultothephysicallydisabledandelderly.“Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic,”LibmantoldMashable.“Wewanttobringrobotsintoeverydaylife.”TheIsraelitechcompanymadeitclearthatthefinishedproductwilllookjustlikearegularsuitcase.They’replanningtopartnerwithacarry-onluggagemaker,sincethedevicethatmakesit“smart”weighsjust2.5poundsandcanbefittedonold-fashionluggage.WithNUA’ssmartsuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggageisn’taburden.Buthowtheirinventionwillhandletoughobstacleslikestairs?Itwillbeinterestingtowait.1.Accordingtothepassagethe“smart”suitcase .? A.cangoeverywhereB.isonsalenowC.canmakeourhandsfreeduringtravelingD.wasdesignedbyAlexLibman2.Ifyouwanttousethishandsfreesuitcase,youmust .?A.downloadtheappB.avoidobstaclesC.lookatitallthetimeD.carryacamera3.WhatcanwelearnaboutNUA?A.ItwasfoundedbyMashable.B.Ithasimprovedthefeaturesofthedevice.C.Itwantstobringmoresmartandroboticdevicesintoeverydaylife.D.Itwillmakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinamonth.4.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Aposter.C.Abiography.D.Awebsite.BNobelPrize-winningauthorDorisLessinghassaidwinningtheNobelPrizein2007hadbeena“bloodydisaster”.Theincreasedmediainterestinherhasmeantthatwritingafullnovelwasnexttoimpossible,shesaid.Lessing,88,alsosaidshewouldprobablynowbegivingupwritingnovels.Herlatestbookisthepartlyfictionalmemoir(虚幻小说)entitledAlfredandEmily.SinceherNobelwinshehasbeenconstantlyindemand,shesaid.“AllIdoisgiveinterviewsandspendtimebeingphotographed.”Speakingaboutherwriting,shesaid,“Ithasstopped;Idon’thaveanyenergyanymore.”Lessingisthe11thwomantowintheNobelPrizeforliteratureinits106-yearhistory.HerbestknownworksincludeTheGoldenNotebookandTheDiariesofJaneSomers(《萨默斯的日记》).Shealsorecalledthat,inthe1960s,shehadbeentoldthattheNobelAcademy’sjudgesdidnotlikeherandshewouldneverwin.Ill-healthpreventedherfromattendingtheprizeceremonyinStockholm,Sweden.InsteadtheSwedishAmbassadortoLondon,StaffanCarlsson,presentedtheawardtoherintheUK.Hetoldhershewasbeing“crownedwithaprizeyouhavelongdeserved”.LessingwasborninIranandmovedtoRhodesia—nowZimbabwe—asachildbeforesettlinginEnglandin1949.HerfirstnovelTheGrassIsSingingwaspublishedthefollowingyear.Altogethershehaswrittenmorethan50novels,plays,memoirsandcollectionsofshortstories.5.BysayingwinningtheNobelPrizewas“abloodydisaster”,Lessing .?A.wastooexcitedtogoonwritinghernovelsB.hadherpeacefullifedisturbedbytheincreasedmediaC.wasaskedtogivesomeusefuladviceonhowtowriteD.wasforcedtoattendtheprizeceremonyinStockholm6.Whatdoestheword“It”inParagraph4probablyreferto?A.Bloodydisaster.B.Lessing’sill-health.C.Lessing’swritingwork.D.HerfirstnovelTheGrassIsSinging.7.LessingwasgiventheNoblePrizebecause .?A.shewasan88-year-oldwomanB.shewasafamouswriterC.shemadeagreatcontributiontotheliteratureD.shewastheoldestwriteralivethenCItisanhonorformetodeliverthisspeechandonbehalfofthegraduatingstudents,welcomeyoutothisspecialceremony2020.Thisisauniquemoment.Wearesteppinguptoanotherphaseofourlivesatatimeofgreathardshipandglobaldifficulties.Hopethisceremonywillhelperasesadmemories,refreshbeautifulonesandaddmoresplendidmemoriesintoourlives.Iwasborninthemiddleofwar,whichcausedmyfamilytomovetoSerbiaforthreeyears.Whenthewarended,wereturnedtoBosnia.Mymother,whoisandwilleverbemyheroine,wastheonlyfigurewhoguidedme,providedformeandkeptmeontherighttrack,inthehopeforabetterlife.Iowedhersomuchassheisresponsibleforhugepartofmysuccess.Iwillalwaysrememberherteachings“tocomplainlessandalwaysfindsolutionsatthepriceofwhateverittakes”,whichbroughtmetoChina,anancientlandofnewhopes.DuringtheCOVID-19outbreak,IgotthebestopportunitytounderstandChina.Isawmillionsofpeopleunitedwithonegoal-towinthebattleagainstthisepidemic.Ihaveneverseensuchacollectivededicationfromanation,turningthingsforthebetterbysacrificingpersonalconvenienceonagrandscale.China'sgovernanceandhealthcaresystemprovestobeoneofthemostefficientintheworld.Withapopulationof1.4billion,Chinanotonlyhassuccessfullycontrolledthetransmissionofthecorona-virusbutalsoassistedmanyothercountriesacrosstheglobe.Everyonehasaroletoplayinthebattleagainstthevirus.InTsinghua,Iplayedatinybutnecessaryrole:Stayingoncampus,studyingonline,cooperatingduringtemperaturechecksandrespectingsocialdistancingmeasures.TherulessetbytheuniversityandChinesegovernmenthadeveryone'shealthandsafetyasfirstpriority.ThismademefeelsafeandconfidentthatChinawasontherighttracktowardsvictory.Throughoutthistime,despitetheimmensechallenges,Tsinghuahasfacilitatedmanyonlineconferences,whichhelpedmenurturemoreskillsinmyfieldofstudy.Friends,wearenowgraduatingfromoneoftheworld’smostprestigiousuniversities.Tsinghuahasbeenlikeamothertousoverthepastmonthsandyears,guidingandnurturingusalongtheway,providinguswithgreatvisionandplacingonushighexpectations.Sowhatcomesnext?Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Letusacceptnewchallenges,thinkbeyondourlimitsandkeepinmindtheethicsoflife.Let'sundertakeeverythingwecanforthesakeofunity,humanityandtheinternationalcommunity.Let'sworktogetherforamorepromisingfutureandprosperousworld.8.Intheauthor'seyes,thespecialceremony2020shouldA.beauniquemomenttomournthesacrificedB.beatimetowaveaheartfeltgoodbyetoadversitiesC.beamomenttoopenanewchapteroflifeD.beaglorioustimetoembraceabeautifulpast9.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheauthorcametoChinasoastoescapefromwarsB.TheauthorwitnessedhowtheoriginalvirusspreadswiftlyC.TheauthorwasrequestedtosupplymedicalaidtothefightagainstCOVID-19D.Owingtodozensoftimelymeasures,Chinahadaidealcontrolofthevirus10.WhatimpressedtheauthorduringherstayinTsinghua?A.Thestrictrulesofthegovernment.B.Thejointcommitmentofthenation.C.TheharshcircumstanceinChina.D.Thegreattransformationoftheschool.Ⅱ.七选五IsManagingKids'ScreenTimeaGoodIdea?Screentimeisabigtopicofconversationintoday'shouseholds,particularlyduringthepandemicwhenonlineeducationhourshavemultipliedformanystudents.1Theyhopetosparetheirkidsfromthecountlesschallengesthattechnologycanbring.Yetthechallengesofscreentimeoveruseseldomcomefromkids'devicesthemselves,butratherfromthetenserelationshipsthattechnologycanbringtofamilies.2Buttechnologyhaspositivebenefitstoo.Sinceeverychildandfamilyisdifferent,managingscreentimecallsforjointfamilydecision-making.Ifparentsbelievetheycanmanageachild'sscreentimethroughadolescence,theyarenotonlyfoolingthemselvesbutalsoinvitingrelationshiptroublewiththeirteens.Itisamythtothinkthatparentscanorshouldmanagetheirkids'screentimethroughauthoritarianrestrictions,evenduringelementaryschool.3Whenchildrenareleftoutofthosedecisions,theyoftenbecomelesscommunicativewithparentsandsiblings.Thisistheoppositeofwhatparentswanttoachieve.4Fromearlyages,childrenarequitecapableofunderstandingthatagoodlifeinvolvesawarenessandbalance.Justastheylearnrightfromwrong,andgoodfrombad,theycanalsolearntousetechnologyinhealthyways.Learninghowtoregulateoneselfanddevelophealthybehaviorsisoneoftheprimarytasksofchildhoodandadolescence.Whathappenswhenanadulttriestoregulateachildisthatthechildmissesoutontheopportunitytolearnforthemselves.Enforcedrestrictionscanalsomakechildrenfeelhelplessandlessconfident.Tobeclear,thisarticleisnotsuggestingthatfamiliesneveruseappsortrackers,orthatthereshouldbenorestrictionsonscreentime.5Parentsshouldgivevoicetochildrenandinvolvethemintheplanninganddecision-makingprocess.A.Ofcourse,therearewebsitesthatareunhealthyforkidstoaccess.B.Thealternativeistoinvolvechildrenindecisionsthatgovernscreentime.C.However,everyfamilyneedsafamilymediaplanbetweenfamilymembers.D.Thegoalistosee,hear,feel,andunderstandhowchildrenviewscreentime.E.Tomanagechildren'sscreentime,parentshaveinvestedinappsandtrackers.F.Togetchildreninvolved,parentsshouldtrustanddevelopkids'self-awareness.G.Whatitissuggestingisthatparentslookatmanagingscreentimeinadifferentway.III.完形填空Oneautumnmorning,Ispottedapairofwildgeeseonourpond.Thebeautifulsightcaughtmeby__1__becauseI'dneverseengeesetherebefore.Thinkingtheywouldsoonleave,I__2__thechancetogetclosetothem.Iwonderedwheretheycamefromandwhytheyhadchosenourpond.Thenextmorning,thegeesewerestillmy__3__.Iwalkedroundtothemailbox,showingthemImeantnoharm.__4__,Icouldn'tresistgettinga__5__look.Ihidbehindsometreesand__6__thehandsomepairquietlythroughthebranches.Iwassurprisedtoseetheywerestaringatme,too!Asdayspassed,Istarted__7__tothemonmytripstothemailbox.Theycraned(伸长)theirnecksandraisedtheirheads__8__,butseemedtorealizeIwastheirfriend.Bythen,mycuriosityabout__9__theywerestayingsolongatthepondchangedto__10__.Astheywerefeedinginthegrasstheotherday,Idiscoveredthereasonfortheir__11__:themalehadabrokenleftwing.Hecouldn't__12__,andhisfaithfulmatewouldn'tleavehimbehind.Iaskedabiologistwhattodo.Heexplainedthatsometimesa__13__wingwillhealbyitselfandsuggestedlettingnaturetakeitscourse.OnthefirstdayofNovember,Iwasworkingintheneighborhoodofthegeesewithmytractor.AsIbenttofastenachainfromthetractor,I__14__somemovementfromthecornerofmyeye.Bothgeesewererunningtowardsthepond.Theirwingswere__15__likecrazy,strugglingfortake?off.Gradually,theyflewoverthepond.They__16__enoughaltitudetoflypastaneighbor'shouse,andthencircledbacktowardsme,flyingnomorethan50feetovermyheadasiftosaygoodbye.Thentheywereoutofmy__17__.Theseason'sfirstsnowflakesfelltheverynextday.Thebirdsmusthave__18__thatwinterwascoming,anditwastimetogo.Ibecamefondofthemduringtheir__19__visittoourpond,andnowImissthem.I'llneverforgettheir__20__toeachother.1.A.accident B.surpriseC.natureD.fortune2.A.increasedB.createdC.deservedD.valued3.A.guestsB.puzzlesC.fellowsD.friends4.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.StillD.Anyhow5.A.closerB.quickerC.quieterD.broader6.A.approachedB.calmedC.observedD.protected7.A.turningB.attendingC.drivingD.talking8.A.firmlyB.cautiouslyC.warmlyD.proudly9.A.whyB.whenC.howD.whether10.A.sympathyB.rescueC.pleasureD.concern11.A.companionB.visitC.settlementD.care12.A.recoverB.surviveC.flyD.return13.A.weakB.foldedC.brokenD.flightless14.A.heldB.caughtC.directedD.made15.A.spreadingB.sweepingC.tremblingD.beating16.A.gainedB.setC.discoveredD.lost17.A.reachB.sightC.controlD.help18.A.concludedB.indicatedC.sensedD.confirmed19.A.unexpectedB.casualC.regularD.short20.A.contributionB.promiseC.treatD.devotionIV.语篇填空Inmanywaysgeographyistheforgottenscience.Eventheword“geography”tendstomakepeoplethinkofstudents(21)_____(label)mapsinsocialstudiesclass.Butthathasn’talwaysbeentrue.Beforetheinternet,theworldwasamysteriousplace.Inmanycases,peopledidn’treallyknow(22)_____existedafewmilesfromhome.Studyinggeographyofferedpeopleawaytolearnabouttheworld.Geography,(23)_____(define)asthestudyofEarth,hasalwayshadafocusonmaps.Butmappinghasn’talwaysbeeneasy.Inthedaysbeforesatellites,mapmakingrequiredyearsofdangerousanddifficultwork.Butmappingalsomeantachanceatadventureandfame.Geographybecamethesubjectofexplorers.Peoplewereeagertohearaboutthenewthingsandplaces(24)_____geographershadstudied.NationalGeographicisagreatexampleofthisinterest.Formorethanahundredyears,themagazine’sstoriesandpictures(25)_____(tell)peopleaboutourexcitingworld.Technologyhaschangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutgeography.Travelisnoweasy.Theinternetmakesinformationsimple(26)_____(find).Wetrustourphonestotakeus(27)_____wewanttogo.EvenNationalGeographichasexpandedbeyondtraditionalgeography,butthatdoesn’tmeangeographyhasbecome(28)_____(important).Whilesomeappsareobviousexamplesofmoderngeographyinaction,geographyremainsimportantinmoresubtle(不易察觉的)ways,too.Geography,whichhelpshousehunters,solvespublichealthissues,anddeterminesgoodlocationsfornewbusinesses,(29)_____(use)toplancommunitiesaswell.Liketraditionalgeographers,moderngeographersstudymanydifferenttopics.Thatmakesthemwell-suitedformanydifferentjobsandindustries.Today,geographersoftenhavetitleslike“urbanplanner”or“dataanalyst”.Andtheworldisnoticing(30)_____numberofgraduateswithdegreesingeographyisalsogrowing.Maybeit’stimeforyoutodiscovertheforgottenscienceagain.V.读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Pumpkin(南瓜)carvingatHalloweenisafamilytradition.WevisitalocalfarmeveryOctober.Inthepumpkinfield,Icompetewithmythreebrothersandsistertoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.Mydadhasarulethatwehavetocarryourpumpkinsbackhome,andastheeldestchildIhaveanadvantage—Icarriedan85-pounderbacklastyear.Thisyear,itwashardtotellwhethermyprizeortheonechosenbymy14-year-oldbrother,Jason,wasthewinner.Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdeterminedtoprovemypoint.Allofuswerehardatworkatthekitchentable,withmymomfilmingtheannualevent.I'munsurenowwhyIthoughtforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkinwouldsettlethematter,butitseemedtomakeperfectsenseatthetime.Withthepumpkinrestingonthetable,holeuppermost,Ibentoverandpressedmyheadagainsttheopening.AtfirstIgotjammedjustabovemyeyesandthen,asIwentonwithmytask,unwillingtoquit,mynosebrieflypreventedentry.FinallyImanagedtoputmywholeheadintoit,likeacork(软木塞)forcedintoabottle.Iwasabletostraightenupwiththehugepumpkinrestingonmyshoulders.Myexcitementwasshort-lived.Thepumpkinwasheavy.“I'mgoingtosetitdown,now,”Isaid,andwithJasonhelpingtosupportitsweight,Ibentbackoverthetabletogiveitsomewheretorest.ItwasonlywhenItriedtoremovemyheadthatIrealizedgettingoutwasgoingtobelessstraightforwardthangettingin.WhenIpulledhard,mynosegotintheway.IgotintoapanicasIpressedfirmlyagainstthetableandmovedmyheadaroundtryingtofindtherightangle,butitwasnouse."Ican'tgetitout!"Ishouted,myvoicesoundingunnaturallyloudintheenclosedspace.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1Iwasstuckforfiveorsixminutesthoughitfeltmuchlonger._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2ThatvideowaspostedthedaybeforeHalloween.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________训练(七)答案Ⅰ.阅读理解PassageA【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种无须手提的智能旅行箱。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Thankstothisnewhandsfreesuitcase,...thepast”可知,这种智能的行李箱能够让我们在旅行中无须拖着沉重的箱子。故选C项。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Thecarry-onsuitcase,currentlya...appviabluetooth.”及下文可知,如果使用这款箱子,你必须下载手机应用程序,故选A项。3.C推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知,NUA想将更多的智能机器化设备带到日常生活中。故选C项。4.D文章出处题。根据文章内容推断,本文可能来自一个网站。故选D项。PassageB【语篇导读】多丽丝·莱辛,英国女作家。1919年10月22日生,2013年11月17日去世,享年94岁。多丽丝·莱辛被誉为继伍尔芙之后最伟大的女性作家,并几次获得诺贝尔文学奖提名以及多个世界级文学奖项。在2007年10月11日,瑞典皇家科学院诺贝尔奖委员会宣布将2007年度诺贝尔文学奖授予这位英国女作家。她是迄今为止获奖时最年长的女性诺贝尔获奖者。5.B推理判断题。文章第二段“Theincreasedmediainterestinher...shesaid.”及第三段讲述了莱辛获得诺贝尔文学奖之后,不断有媒体前来采访、拍照,使她没有足够的时间专注于文学创作,从中可知,她的平静的生活已经被打乱。6.C词义猜测题。根据上文及“Idon’thaveanyenergyanymore,”可猜出It应该是她的写作,故选C项。7.C推理判断题。阅读全文可知:莱辛笔耕五十多年,是位多产作家。除了长篇小说,还著有诗歌、散文、剧本、短篇小说等,诺贝尔委员会颁奖给莱辛的理由是她在文学上作出了杰出贡献。PassageC【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文,是作者在毕业典礼上的演讲稿。主要介绍了作者在清华大学学习和生活的感悟。8.细节理解题。由文章第二段句子“Wearesteppinguptoanotherphaseofourlivesatatimeofgreathardshipandglobaldifficulties.Hopethisceremonywillhelperasesadmemories,refreshbeautifulonesandaddmoresplendidmemoriesintoourlives.”(在我们面临巨大困难和全球困难的时候,我们正在步入我们生活的另一个阶段。希望这个仪式能帮助我们抹去悲伤的回忆,刷新美好的回忆,为我们的生活增添更多精彩的回忆。)可知,作者把这个特殊的仪式看作是开启人生新篇章的时刻。故选C项。9.推理判断题。根据第四段句子“China'sgovernanceandhealthcaresystemprovestobeoneofthemostefficientintheworld.Withapopulationof1.4billion,Chinanotonlyhassuccessfullycontrolledthetransmissionofthecorona-virusbutalsoassistedmanyothercountriesacrosstheglobe.”(事实证明,中国的治理和医疗体系是世界上效率最高的体系之一。中国有14亿人口,不仅成功地控制了冠状病毒的传播,而且还向全球许多国家提供了援助。)根据第五段“Everyonehasaroletoplayinthebattleagainstthevirus.InTsinghua,Iplayedatinybutnecessaryrole:Stayingoncampus,studyingonline,cooperatingduringtemperaturechecksandrespectingsocialdistancingmeasures.”在与病毒的斗争中,每个人都可以发挥作用。在清华,我扮演了一个很小但很必要的角色:留在校园里,在线学习,配合体温检测,尊重社交距离措施。可以推测出,中国之所以能控制冠状病毒的传播,是因为采取了及时有效的措施。故选D项。10.推理判断题。根据第四段“DuringtheCOVID-19outbreak,IgotthebestopportunitytounderstandChina.Isawmillionsofpeopleunitedwithonegoal-towinthebattleagainstthisepidemic.Ihaveneverseensuchacollectivededicationfromanation,turningthingsforthebetterbysacrificingpersonalconvenienceonagrandscale.)可知,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,我得到了了解中国的最好机会。我看到数百万人为了一个目标团结在一起,那就是战胜这场疫情。我从未见过一个国家有这样的集体奉献精神,通过牺牲个人的便利来把事情变得更好。由此判断出使作者印象深刻的是整个民族的奉献精神。故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五EABFGIII.完形填空1解析:选B 根据空后的“becauseI'dneverseengeesetherebefore”可知,作者之前从来没在自家的池塘里发现过雁,所以他很吃惊(surprise)。accident“事故”;nature“本质,大自然”;fortune“运气,好运”。2解析:选D 根据上文中的“Thinkingtheywouldsoonleave”可知,作者认为它们不久就会离开,所以非常珍视(valued)接近它们的机会。increase“增加”;create“创造”;deserve“值得”。3解析:选A 第二天早上,这两只雁仍然在作者家的池塘里,没有离开。根据下文作者对待这对雁的行为可推知,作者把它们当作自己的“客人”(guests),且最后一段中的visit也是提示。puzzle“谜,难题”;fellow“家伙”。4解析:选C 上文说作者走到邮箱那里,向雁证明他无意伤害它们,接下来,作者仍然(Still)抵挡不住走近看它们(的想法)。instead“代替……,而不是……”;therefore“因此”;anyhow“无论如何,不管怎样”。5解析:选A 参见上题解析。closer“更近的”符合语境。6解析:选C 作者藏在几棵树的后面,透过树枝静静地观察(observed)这对漂亮的雁。approach“接近”;calm“使镇定,使平静”;protect“保护”。7解析:选D 随着时间的流逝,作者开始在去邮箱的途中跟它们谈话(talking)。turn“转动;转身”;attend“参加;照料”;drive“驾驶”。8解析:选B 它们伸长脖子,谨慎地(cautiously)抬起头来。firmly“坚定地,牢固地”;warmly“温暖地”;proudly“自豪地”。9解析:选A 那时候,作者对于它们为什么(why)在池塘里待这么久由好奇变成了担心。10解析:选D 参见上题解析。concern“担心”符合语境。sympathy“同情”;rescue“营救”;pleasure“愉快”。11解析:选B 作者发现了它们拜访(visit)这里的原因:雄雁的左翅膀受伤了。visit“参观,拜访”符合语境。companion“同伴,旅伴”;settlement“定居,解决”;care“关心,照顾”。12解析:选C 雄雁不会飞(fly)了,它忠实的配偶不愿意抛弃它。recover“恢复”;survive“幸存”;return“返回”。13解析:选C 生物学家解释说,有时候折断的翅膀会自愈。broken“折断的”符合语境。14解析:选B 当作者弯腰去系拖拉机上的一根链子的时候,作者从眼角的余光里瞥见(caught)了一些变化。15解析:选D 这两只雁拼命地拍打(beating)着翅膀,挣扎着要飞起来。spread“传播”;sweep“扫过,冲过”;tremble“颤抖”。16解析:选A 它们到达(gained)了足够的高度,飞过了一个邻居的房子。set“放置”;discover“发现”;lose“丢失”。17解析:选B 然后,它们离开了作者的视线。outofsight“看不见,在视野之外”,为固定用法。18解析:选C 就在第二天,下了第一场雪。这两只雁肯定是意识到(sensed)冬天就要来了,它们该离开了。conclude“推断,决定”;indicate“指示,表明”;confirm“确认,证实”。19解析:选A 它们意外拜访作者家的池塘期间,作者就喜欢上了它们,它们飞走之后,现在作者想念它们。unexpected“意外的,想不到的”符合语境。20解析:选D 作者永远不会忘记它们对彼此的深爱。devotion“深爱,忠心”符合语境。IV语篇填空labelling/labeling22.what23.defined24.that/which25.havetold/havebeentelling26.tofind27.where/wherever28.lessimportant29.isused30.theV读后续写参考范文Itwasfiveorsixminutesthoughitfeltmuchlonger.IstillrememberedhowIgotrescued.Afterashortwhile,Istartedtofeelexceedinglypainfulonmynosewhichjustpreventedtheentryofthepumpkin.Uponseeingwhathadhappened,overwhelmedwithanxietyandfear,momlaiddownherphoneandapproachedtowardsmeinaflash.“Don’tuseupallyouroxygen!”shecried,pushingmyheadfartherintothepumpkinsothatshecouldreachinandundomyrubberband.OnlywhenmomsparedenoughspaceformedidImanagetogetoutofitsuccessfully,thoughmychinandnosewerefullofpain.“Imadeit!”Iletoutacryofrelief.My14-year-oldbrother,Jason,standinginfrontofme,itwasonlythenthatIrealizedhe’dbeenfilmingthewholetime.ThevideowaspostedtheMondaybeforeHalloween.Surprisingly,itbecameahitthatthevideostartedrackinguphundredsofthousandsofviews.Attheverybeginning,hardlycouldIcontainmyembarrassmentwhenIwasrecognizedastheoneinthevideo.However,withtimetricklingby,mylifewasbackontrack.AfamilytraditionaspumpkincarvingatHalloweenwas,thefollowingyearwasamoresedateaffair.WheneverIthoughtaboutthedayonwhichIgotmyheadstuckinapumpkin,Icouldn’thelpbutlaughoutloud.IwouldsayIlearnedmylesson—lookbeforeyouleap!训练(三)——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做Ⅰ.阅读理解AIstarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental:“MobyDick”onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip;“TheMagicMountain”inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.Attempting“TheManWithoutQualities”onareturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes(册),thendecidedthatI’dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,say,or“TristramShandy.”There’salways“WarandPeace,”whichI’vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreinto“TheWaves”or“Justine,”whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.?Andthenthere’sStendhal’s“TheRedandtheBlack,”whichhappenstobethenameofmyfavoritecocktail(鸡尾酒)ofthesummer,createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi’stheory:“Itakewhatever’sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid.”Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce,lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelids...1.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.HehasacottageinNewEngland.B.Heshowstalentsforliterature.C.Heenjoysreadingwhentraveling.D.Headmiresalotofgreatwriters.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getboggeddown”inparagraph2mean?A.Getconfused.B.Becarriedaway.C.Beinterrupted.D.Makenoprogress.3.Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A.Hefinishesthemquickly.B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem.D.Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBooksofSummerB.MySummerHolidaysC.ToReadorNottoReadD.It’sNeverTooLatetoReadBWorkingfromashadybalconyoverlookingavastsea,withfive-starrestaurantsandgolfcourseswithineasyreach:whatbetterplacecouldtherebetowhileawaythepandemic(疫情)thanBarbados?LikemostofitsCaribbeanneighbours,BarbadoshasbeengoodatkeepingCOVID-19out.Normallytourismbringsinmorethanhalfofitsforeignearnings.Now,manytouristsarebannedandtheeconomyisdeclining.Thetourismminister,KerrieSymmonds,putsunemploymentatcloseto40%.Theprimeminister,MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“WelcomeStamp”forvisitorsto“workremotelyinparadise”foruptoayear.Theideaisthatifholidaysarenotpossible,thenmaybetheislandcanattractwealthyofficeworkerswhonolongerhavetogototheoffice.OtherCaribbeanislandsareconsideringcompetingplans;Bermudahasannouncedone.Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkerstoconsidermovingtoabeach.Butbeforenow,itwaslegallydifficult.Gettingaworkpermitorimmigrantstatusmeantweeksormonthsofform-filling.WorkershadtopayBarbadianincometaxes.Thenewprocedurelooksquickandeasybycomparison.Forafeeof$2,000foroneperson,or$3,000forafamily,youcantakeyourZoomcallsfromarealwhitesandybeach,insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtualbackground.Youcontinuepayingtaxaccordingtotherulesofwhichevercountryyoucamefrom.Therewillbesomechecksonnewarrivals.Wedonotwant“thescumoftheearth,buthonestandrespectabletypes”,saysMrSymmonds.Applicantsmusthavehealthinsurance,andthemainbreadwinnermustearnatleast$50,000.Butotherwisethegatesareopen.“Allmustbreathe,inthisworldandinthiscountry.”saysMsMottley.5.Theproject“WelcomeStamp”isintendedto________.A.helptheeconomyrecoverB.createjobsforvisitorsC.keepCOVID-19outD.competeagainstotherislands6.WhatisneededtoapplyforWelcomeStamp?A.Spendingweekstogetworkpermitorimmigrantstatus.B.PayingacertainamountofBarbadianincometaxes.C.Paying$2,000perperson,or$3,000perfamily.D.Earningatleast$50,000perfamilymember7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Barbadosisthefirsttoputforwardtheplan.B.Allhealthyandwealthypeoplearewelcome.C.Increasingunemploymentleadstoaneconomicdecline.D.ItusedtobedifficultfordigitalworkerstomovetoBarbados.8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Barbadosprovidesaparadisetoworkremotely.B.TheCaribbeanislandsarefightingagainstthepandemic.C.Officeworkerschoosetoworkfromthebeach.D.Workingabroadbecomeseasierthanbefore.CCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.Tourismisnowt9.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.11.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.Ⅱ.七选五OneDollaraNightinNewYorkWhenitcomestofindingaplacetostayforanightinNewYork,thingsdon’talwayscomecheap.However,artistMiaoJiaxin,aShanghainativewhomovedtoNewYorkin2006,isofferingpeoplethechancetostayinhisapartmentinBrooklyn.___1___GuestscaneasilybookMiao’sroomontheInternet.Nevertheless,althoughtheywillbehousedinhisapartment,itappearstohavemoreincommonwithajailcell(牢房)thanaregularbedroomasacageinthecenteroftheroomiswhereguestswillstay.___2___Guestsmuststayinthecageforthreehourseachmorning.“From9a.m.to12p.m.,youcan’taccesstheInternet,andtherearenoelectronicdevices,books,radio,pensorcraftwork.Youcan’ttalktoanybody.Youcan’tdoYogaoranyotherexercises.Andyoucan’tevensleep,”writesMiao.___3__Meanwhile,thecageismonitoredandrecordedbytwocamerasandtheactivityofguestsisfilmedforthewholetimetheystayinthecell.___4___TheycanenjoygreatviewsofNewYorkontheroofdeckoutsidetheroom.Theroomisinspiredbythealienation(疏离感)Miaofeltasanewimmigrant—feelingshebelievesareuniversal.“It’snotforfun.It’sforanexperience.___5___”saidMiao.A.It’sonlyonedollaranight.B.It’stooexpensiveforcommonpeopletoafford.C.MorelikeapsychologicalNewYorkCityexperience.D.Ifyoubreakanyofthoserulesabove,youwillbefined100dollars.E.Actually,Miao’sroomissopopularthatyouhavetobookthreemonthsinadvance.F.Despitethestrictrules,guestsaregivenakeytoletthemselvesinandoutastheyplease.G.Miaosaysthattoliveinhisjailcell,peopledon’thavetobeacriminal,butthereareseveralrules.III.完形填空Likelife,mountainscanbeseenasaseriesofdifficultiesthatyouneedtoovercome.Tome,amountainisthefinal___16___,withbody,spirit,andmindallhavingtoworktogether.Being___17___isachallengetoo.Iwantedtodosomethingsignificanttohelpchangethe___18___thatfriendsandfamilyhaddevelopedofme—theroleofpatient.Isetagoal—to___19___HalfDomeinYosemite.Iwasdrawntothisdestination___20___itsuniquenessasitsshapeisunforgettablydistinctive(独特)—it’s___21___.InAugustof1996,justtenmonthsaftermyheart___22___,myhusbandCraigandIbegantohikethetrailleadingtoHalfDome.Thetrailbeganwithamildincline(斜度),whichweeagerlytookata___23___pace.Iwasoutofbreathfirst,butassoonasmyheart___24___me,Ifeltenergizedagain.Itriedtogoasfastastheotherhikers,butfoundit____25____tokeepup.Thoughthefinalhalf-mileisn’tdifficult,thesteep(陡峭)slopecanbeextremelyfrightening,especiallyforthoseafraidofheights.Craig,____26____thedifficulttaskahead,gentlyasked.“Doyouwantto____27____?’’Determinedtoharvestthe____28____foralltheeffort,Ireplied,“Absolutely,wehavetogoon.”Stepforstep,Craigstayeddirectlybehindme,providinga____29____ofsecurity.WhenIfinallyreachedthetop,Iwas____30____withjoy.Tenmonthsaftermyoperation,IhadreachedthetopofHalfDome!My____31____hearthadnotfailedme.Lookingdownintothevalleybelow,westoodinsilence,amazedathowfarwehadcome.Asifthemomentitselfwasnot____32____,Craigsurprisedmewithagoldcharm(吊坠)intheshapeofHalfDome.AsIhelditinmyhand,Iwasamazedatits____33____.Craigtookamomenttoexpresshowproudhewasofmesaying,“WhenIhadtocarryyouupthestairsatnight,IalwayslookedatthephotoyoutookofHalfDomehungonthewallandwonderedifwe’devermake____34____climb.”Histenderwordsbroughtmetotears.Wehaddoneit;wewerehereatthetopofthemountain—alongwayfromthose____35____ofnotknowingwhatthefuturewouldbring.16.A.rewardB.challengeC.helpD.development17.A.sickB.wellC.aliveD.different18.A.degreeB.roleC.figureD.image19.A.admireB.drawC.hikeD.compete20.A.atB.byC.withD.through21.A.unusualB.splendidC.brokenD.flat22.A.diseaseB.attackC.replacementD.failure23.A.fastB.busyC.slowD.steady24.A.losttrackofB.gotaheadofC.putupwithD.caughtupwith25.A.worthlessB.unrealC.improperD.impossible26.A.worryingB.observingC.calculatingD.complaining27.A.returnB.restC.continueD.lead28.A.rewardB.awardC.benefitD.happiness29.A.wayB.resultC.senseD.means30.A.overcomeB.burstC.accomplishedD.buried31.A.healthyB.newC.brokenD.faint32.A.imperfectB.enoughC.excitingD.adorable33.A.styleB.perfectionC.worthD.likeness34.A.anotherB.thatC.thisD.other35.A.memoriesB.monthsC.changesD.nightsIV.语篇填空ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowing__1__(popular)intheinternationalworldofhighfashion.Thename“cheongsam”__2__(mean)simply“longdress”enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince.InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,it__3__(know)as“qipao”,whichhasahistorybehindit.AftertheearlyManchu(满族的)rulerscametoChina,theManchuwomenwore__4__(normal)aone?piecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao”.__5__the1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.Thecheongsam,__6__neckishigh,collarclosed,fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure,anditssleevesmaybeeithershort,mediumorfull__7__(long),dependingonseasonsortastes.Inaddition,itisnottoocomplicated__8__(make).Nor__9__itneedtoomuchmaterial.Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthatitcanbeworneither__10__casualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.V.读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasahotsummerday.MydadandIweregettingreadytogooutforarideontheboat.That’swhenthephonecallcame,thecallthatmadethebright,beautifuldayacold,dark,gloomyone.Ihadjustputonmysuit,shorts,andtanktop,andpackedmybagwithsunscreenandeverythingelseIwouldneedforthatday.Iranintomyparents’roomtofinddad.WhenIsawhimonthephone,hewascrying.I’dneverseenmydadcrybefore.Whatpossiblycouldhavehappened?“Max,I’msosorry,”Iheardhimsay.That’swhenithitme.IknewthatSuziehaddied.Maxhasbeenmydad’sbestfriendforyears.Suzie,hisdaughter,hadararediseasethatmainlyaffectedherbody.HerbrainwasOK.Sheknewwhatwasgoingon;sheknewthatshehadproblemsandwasdifferentthanotherkids.Onceshetoldherdadthatshewishedshecoulddieandbeborninadifferentbody.Yetalthoughshecouldn’tliveanormallife,shewasstillhappy.WhenSuzieandIwerelittle,wespentquiteabitoftimetogether.Aswegrewup,wegrewapart.ShelivedinNewYork,andIlivedinMidwest.WhenSuziewastenshehadtoliveinhospital.IsentheraBeanieBabyandshesentonebacktome.Abouteightmonthsbeforeshedied,Maxgaveushernumberatthehospitalandwetalkedatleasttwiceaweekuntiltheend.Suziewasalwayssoexcitedtotalktousandwantedtoknoweverydetailaboutmylife.ShewantedtoknoweverythingIdidandeverythingIate.Inaway,shelivedthroughme.Afterwefoundaboutherdeath,we…HerfuneralwasverydifferentfromanyfuneralI’deverbeento.训练(三)答案Ⅰ.阅读理解PassageA【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在文章中作者讲述了自己暑假的读书历程和感悟。1.C推理判断题。根据第一段的描述“...‘MobyDick’...‘TheMagicMountain’...‘TheManWithoutQualities’...”可知,这些都是作者在旅行中所看的书,由此我们推知,作者喜欢看书,所以选C项。2.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中“...onlytogetboggeddowninthe‘War’part,setasideforawhile...fromthebeginningagain”,并结合上下文可知,getboggeddown表示“深陷泥潭,陷入困境中”,由此知,作者看《战争与和平》一书,总是看到战争部分就看不下去了,停停看看,再重新开始看,停滞不前,由此选D项。3.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“...whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature”可以推知,作者看自己喜欢的书很多遍,从某种程度上而言,作者倾向于看严肃文学,所以很兴奋,很激动,像是一种“偷偷摸摸”的行为,所以选B项。4.A主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章一直在强调作者在夏天看的各种书籍,由此我们不难发现A项突出了本文的两个重点——“夏天”和“文学作品”,故选A项。B项表示“我的暑假假期”;C项表示“阅读还是不阅读”;D项表示“任何时候读书都不晚”,都不能概括“summer”和“books”的特点,故排除。PassageB【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在疫情导致经济下滑的情况下,为了实现经济复苏,巴巴多斯实施了“欢迎邮票”项目。并介绍了这个项目的内容和申请条件。5.细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Now,manytouristsarebannedandtheeconomyisdeclining.”可知,由于疫情影响,许多游客被禁止到来,导致经济下滑。再根据第三段关键句“Theprimeminister,MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“WelcomeStamp”forvisitorsto“workremotelyinparadise”foruptoayear.”可知“欢迎邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出“欢迎邮票”项目的主要目的是为了吸引游客到这里,游客的到来会促进经济的发展,也就是说,“欢迎邮票”项目旨在帮助经济复苏。故选A项。6.细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Thenewprocedurelooksquickandeasybycomparison.Forafeeof$2,000foroneperson,or$3,000forafamily,youcantakeyourZoomcallsfromarealwhitesandybeach,insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtualbackground.”可知,一个人付2000美元,一家人付3000美元,你就可以在一个真正的白色的沙滩上打电话。由此可推断出,申请“欢迎邮票”需要的是一个人付2000美元的费用,一家人付3000美元的费用。故选C项。7.细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkerstoconsidermovingtoabeach.Butbeforenow,itwaslegallydifficult.”可知,对于一些数码工作者来说,考虑搬到巴巴多斯的海滩去并没有引起大流行。但在此之前,这在法律上很困难。由此可推断出,过去数码工作者很难搬到巴巴多斯。故选D项。8.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴巴多斯的“欢迎邮票”项目。根据第三段关键句“Theprimeminister,MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“WelcomeStamp”forvisitorsto“workremotelyinparadise”foruptoayear.”可知“欢迎邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出,文章主要讲述的是巴巴多斯提供了远程工作的天堂,这里的天堂指的是巴巴多斯像天堂一样美的海滩和风景。故选A项。PassageC【语篇导读】本文是说明文。城市自有它形成的原因。本文主要介绍加拿大城市Dawson(道森),它昔日因为金矿而迅速兴起,现在则只能以旅游业作为主产业。C细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句“Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.”可知,像纽约市这样的城市往往占据重要的地理位置,交通、通信和贸易方便,由此推知答案为C项。6.B推理判断题。由第二段末的“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.”可知,最早来淘金的20,000人里,有4,000人依靠挖掘黄金致富,占总人数的1/5,所以答案为B项。7.B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowded...whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.”可知,金矿被开采殆尽,特别是当得知阿拉斯加发现新的金矿后,人们已经没有兴趣继续留在这里。据此得出导致很多人离开Dawson的主要原因是要到别处寻找新的金矿,答案为B项,A项并非原因;C项文中没有提及,所以排除;最后一段虽然提到“Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.”,但这并不是导致人们离开的主要原因,所以排除D项。8.A主旨大意题。A项“一座城市的兴衰”;B项“加拿大淘金热”;C项“荒野之旅”;D项“道森的旅游业”。文中主要介绍加拿大城市Dawson(道森)因为金矿而崛起,又因为金矿被开采殆尽而衰落,经济只能依靠旅游业支撑,所以A项能准确概括文章内容;文章重心在讲城市的形成,而非淘金热活动本身,所以B项排除;C项与文章内容不符,排除;道森的旅游业只在文章最后一段最后一句提到,不能作为主旨内容。Ⅱ.七选五AGDFC1.结合上文“WhenitcomestofindingaplacetostayforanightinNewYork,thingsdon’talwayscomecheap.However,artistMiaoJiaxin,aShanghainativewhomovedtoNewYorkin2006,isofferingpeoplethechancetostayinhisapartmentinBrooklyn.(要在纽约找个地方住一晚,价格可不便宜。然而,艺术家MiaoJiaxin,一个2006年搬到纽约上海人,正在为人们提供住在他布鲁克林公寓的机会。)”中however可推知艺术家MiaoJiaxin的布鲁克林公寓与上文提到的在纽约住一晚价格昂贵情况相反,他的公寓非常便宜。故A选项“一晚只要一美元。”符合语境。故选A。2.根据下文“Guestsmuststayinthecageforthreehourseachmorning.“From9a.m.to12p.m.,youcan’taccesstheInternet,andtherearenoelectronicdevices,books,radio,pensorcraftwork.Youcan’ttalktoanybody.Youcan’tdoYogaoranyotherexercises.Andyoucan’tevensleep,”writesMiao.Ifyoubreakanyofthoserulesabove,youwillbefined100dollars.(客人每天早晨必须在笼子里呆三个小时。“从上午9点到下午12点。在美国,你无法上网,也没有电子设备、书籍、收音机、笔或工艺品。你不能和任何人说话。你不能做瑜伽或其他任何运动。你甚至都睡不着。”如果你违反以上任何一条,你将被罚款100美元。)”可知是在说明住在这些牢房一样的房间里的规则有哪些,故G选项“苗说,住在牢房里的人不一定是罪犯,但有一些规则需要遵守。”符合语境。故选G。3.空前讲述了一系列要遵守的规则,D项“如果你违反以上的任何规则,就会被罚款100美元”介绍了违反规则的处罚,符合语境,故选D。4.根据下文“TheycanenjoygreatviewsofNewYorkontheroofdeckoutsidetheroom.(他们可以在房间外的屋顶平台上欣赏纽约的美景。)”可知房客们还是可以自由进出笼子,去屋顶平台欣赏纽约美景。故F选项“尽管有严格的规定,客人还是可以随意进出笼子。”符合语境。故选F。5.结合上文“It’snotforfun.It’sforanexperience.(不是为了好玩,这是一种体验。)”中experience可对应到C选项“MorelikeapsychologicalNewYorkCityexperience.(更像是纽约的心理体验。)”代入符合上下文语境。故选C。III.完形填空16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B21.C22.C23.A24.D25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A31.B32.B33.D34.A35.DIV语篇填空1.popularity 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词作enjoys的宾语,故填popularity,且popularity为不可数名词。2.meaning 考查非谓语动词。空处和句子谓语entered之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词。因为空处和句子主语Thename“cheongsam”之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。3.isknown 考查动词的时态和语态。此处是对客观情况的一般性描述,应用一般现在时;it与know之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。4.normally 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,故用副词normally修饰动词wore,在句子中作状语。5.Although/Though/While 考查连词。根据语境可知,上下句之间表示逻辑上的让步关系,故用连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。6.whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作定语,应用whose。7.length 考查名词。由空前的形容词full可知,空处应用名词length。8.tomake 考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定用法:too...todosth.意为“太……而不能做某事”。9.does 考查倒装句。否定副词置于句首,句子要部分倒装,即助动词放在主语之前;由本段的时态可知,应用一般现在时,故填does。10.on 考查介词。on...occasion意为“在……场合下”,为固定搭配,故用介词on。V读后续写参考范文Afterwefoundaboutherdeath,wemadeourplanstogotoNewYorkforthefuneral.Whenshewasalive,IhadboughtanotherBeanieBabybutneverhadthechancetosendittoher,soItookitwithme,hopingthatIcouldputitinhercasket.WhenIwasontheplane,Ijustcouldn’thelpthinkingaboutthetimewehadspenttogether.HerfuneralmeantsodifferentfromanyfuneralI’deverbeento.Irememberedcryingsohard,Ifeltweak.Ithoughtaboutthetalkswehadwhenshewasinhospital.Shewasalwayscuriousaboutmylifeandoptimisticabouteverythingshefacedthoughshehadararedisease.IrecalledherwordsofhavingadifferentbodyandIabsolutelyknewshewoulddobetterthanIcould.InowknowthatImustnevertakeanythingforgranted,especiallymyhealthandthegiftoflife.训练(二)——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做Ⅰ.阅读理解AKincaidlookedathiswatch:eight-seventeen.Thetruckstartedonthesecondtry,andhebackedout,shiftedgears,andmovedslowlydownthealleyunderhazysun.ThroughthestreetsofBellinghamhewent,headingsouthonWashington11,runningalongthecoastofPugetSoundforafewmiles,thenfollowingthehighwayasitswungeastalittlebeforemeetingU.SRoute20.Turningintothesun,hebeganthelong,windingdrivethroughtheCascades.Helikedthiscountryandfeltunpressedstoppingnowandthentomakenotesaboutinterestingpossibilitiesforfutureexpeditionsortoshootwhathecalled“memorysnapshots.”Thepurposeofthesecausalphotographswastoremindhimofplaceshemightwanttovisitagainandapproachmoreseriously.InlaterafternoonheturnednorthatSpokane,pickingupU.S.Route2,whichwouldtakehimhalfwayacrossthenorthernUnitedStatestoDuluth,Minnesota.Hewishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog,agoldenretriever,maybe,fortravelslikethisandtokeephimcompanyathome.Buthewasfrequentlyaway;overseasmuchofthetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal.Still,hethoughtaboutitanyway.Inafewyearshewouldbegettingtoooldforthehardfieldwork.“Imustgetadogthen.”Hesaidtohimself.Driveslikethisalwaysputhimintoasentimentalmood.Thedogwaspartofit.RobertKincaidwasaloneasit’spossibletobe—anonlychild,parentsbothdead,distantrelativeswhohadlosttrackofhimandheofthem,noclosefriends.HethoughtaboutMarian.Shehadlefthimnineyearsagoafterfiveyearsofmarriage.Hewasfifty-twonow,thatwouldmakeherjustunderforty.Marianhaddreamsofbecomingamusician,afolksinger.SheknewalloftheWeavers’songsandsangthemprettywellinthecoffeehouseofSeattle.Whenhewashomeintheolddays,hedrovehertotheshowsandsatintheaudiencewhileshesang.Hislongabsences—twoorthreemonthssometimes—werehardonthemarriage.Heknewthat.Shewasawareofwhathedidwhentheydecidedtogetmarried,andbothofthemhadavaguesensethatitcouldallbehandledsomehow.Itcouldn’twhenhecamefromphotographingastoryinIcelandandshewasgone.Thenoteread,“Robert,itdidn’tworkout.IleftyoutheHarmonyguitar.Stayintouch.”Hedidn’tstayintouch.Neitherdidshe.HesignedthedivorcepaperswhentheyarrivedayearlaterandcaughtaplaneforAustraliathenextday.Shehadaskedfornothingexceptherfreedom.1.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Kincaid’sparentsweredeadandheonlykeptintouchwithsomedistantrelatives.B.Kincaidwouldhavehadadogifhehadn’tbeenawayfromhometoomuch.C.Kincaidusedtohaveagoldenretriever.D.Kincaidneededadogindoinghishardfieldwork.2.WhydidKincaidstoptotakephotoswhiledriving?A.Towrite“memorysnapshots”B.Toremindhimselfofplaceshemightwanttovisitagain.C.Toavoidforgettingthewayback.D.Toshootbeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.3.WhatcanyouknowaboutMarian?A.Shediedafterfiveyearsofmarriage.B.ShewasolderthanKincaid.C.Shecouldsingverywellandearnedbigmoney.D.Shewasnotaprofessionalpopsinger.4.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat________.A.MarianknewwhatwouldhappenbeforeshemarriedKincaid.B.KincaidthoughthisabsencewouldbeaproblemwhenhemarriedMarian.C.ItturnedoutthatMariancouldnotstandKincaid’sabsenceandlefthim.D.AfterMarianlefthim,theystillkeptintouchwitheachother.BManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.?5.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.6.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.7.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.8.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.CFirst-timeshoppersatSeattle-basedAmazonGomayfeelasthoughtheywerestealing.That’sbecausethe1,800square-footgrocerystore,whichopeneditsdoorstothepubliconJanuary22,hasnocashiersorevencheckoutcounters.Instead,asthenameindicates,customersmerelygrabwhattheyneedandgo!Butbeforeyoustartcelebrating,thegoodsarenotfree—thecostofthepurchase(s)is/arecalculatedelectronicallyusing“JustWalkOut”technology.Theprocessissimple.Uponenteringthestore,shoppers“sign-in”byscanningtheirsmartphones.Everyitemselectedgetsaddedtothebillautomatically.Ifthecustomerchangeshismind,allhehastodoisreturnthepurchasetotheshelf,anditwillberemovedfromthefinalbill.Thoughconsumerswillnotfindeverythingtheyneed,theywillbeabletobuybasicslikebread,milk,anddrinks.Therearealsonumerousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,anddinnerchoicesmadebychefsintheon-sitekitchen.ThosethatprefertocookathomecanselectfromthewidevarietyofAmazonMealPackages.Oncethecustomerexitsthestore,thesystemprocessesthepurchasesandchargesthecosttotheirAmazonaccount.Withinseconds,thecustomerisnotifiedofthedealwithadigitalreceiptthatlistseachitembought,aswellasthetimespentinthestore.Theaccuratetrackingispossiblethankstomultiplesmartcamerasthatmonitoreverythingtheshopperisdoing.Kumarexplains,“Camerasfigureoutwhichinteractions(互动)youhavewiththeputervisionfiguresoutwhichitemsaretaken.Machine-learningalsodetermineswhichitemitis.”Thecompanyinsiststhatthesystemissoaccuratethatshoplifting(冒充顾客在商店偷盗)isimpossible.Andtheyshouldknow,consideringthatAmazonemployeeshavebeenshoppingtheresince2015!Thestorehasraisedsomeconcernaboutthejobsoftheover3.5millioncashiersinAmerica.However,Amazonofficialssaytheyhavenothingtoworryaboutbecausehumanemployeesarenotbeingdisplaced.Theyaresimplyassignedotheressentialtasks,likepreparingmeals,restockingshelves,assistingcustomers,andsolvingtechnicalissues.9.HowisAmazonGodifferentfromtraditionalgrocerystores?A.Shoppershavetopayincash.B.Thegoodsarefreeofcharge.C.Shoppingisdonebymachine.D.Paymentcanbemadeautomatically.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.First-timeshoppersinAmazonGodon’tsteal.B.Youmustoperateonasmartphonetoreturnunwanteditems.C.Jobsofcashierswillstillexistinthenearfuture.D.Shopassistantswillfigureoutwhatyouhavebought.11.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“notified”?A.Informed.B.Reminded.C.Convinced.D.Warned.Ⅱ.七选五AcrossAsiamanypeoplehavejustwitnessedthenaturalwonderthatisatotalsolareclipse.___1___Thisweek’stotaleclipsecouldbeseenineasternIndiabeforeslowlymovingacrossBurma,Bangladesh,Bhutan,China,Japan,andthePacificOcean.Yesterday,whenitreachedeasternChina,peopleflocked(聚集)intothestreetstowitnesstheastronomicalwonder.Asdaylightdisappearedandtheskyquicklydarkened.__2___CitiessuchasShanghaiwereplungedinto(陷入)darknessduringwhatisthoughttobethelongesttotaleclipseofthe21stcentury.Itlasted6minutesand39seconds.Totalsolareclipsesofsuchalongdurationareveryrareevents.___3___ShaoZhenyi,anastronomerattheShanghaiAstronomicalObservatoryinChinaexplained:“We’llhavetowaitafewhundredyearsforanotheropportunitytoobserveasolareclipsethatlaststhislong?soit’saveryspecialopportunity.‘‘Butwhilemillionscelebratethisphenomenon,itshouldberememberedthattotaleclipseshavenotalwaysbeensuchtreasuredevents.Manyculturestraditionallybelievedthatatotaleclipsewasabadomen(凶兆)orasupernaturalevent.___4___Othersbelievedthattheeclipsesignifiedoncomingdisasters.Nowadaysitappearsthatthesefearsandsuperstitions(迷信)arelongforgotten.AsdaylightonceagainfloodedAsiancitiessuchasShanghai,whoopsandcheerscouldbeheardamongthegatheredcrowds.Reflectingonwhathadjusthappened,oneShanghairesidentdescribedtheeclipseas“eerie”(怪诞的,奇异的),whileanothersaid“It’slikemagic,thedayturnsintonightinsuchashortperiodoftime.IhavenoideawhereIamrightnow.___5___.“A.Itfeelslikeadifferentworld.B.Theyhappenbutonceinalifetime.C.Thosewatchingwereleftfarfromdisappointed.D.SomebelievedthatevilgodswereeatingtheSun.E.Peoplewerefrightenedbythesuddendarkness.F.Somepeoplethoughtitwasanaturalwonder.G.AtotalsolareclipseoccurswhentheSun,MoonandEarthlineupinsuchawaythatourviewoftheSunistotallyhiddenbytheMoon.III.完形填空Inmydualprofessionasaneducatorandhealthcareprovider,IhaveworkedwithmanychildreninfectedwiththeviruscausingAIDS.TherelationshipsIhavehadwiththese 16 kidshavebeengiftsinmylife.Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings,but 17 Ihaveespeciallylearnedthatgreat 18 canbefoundinthem.?TylerwasborninfectedwithHIV:hismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromthevery 19 ofhislife,he 20 onmedicinestoenablehimto 21 .Whenhewasfive,hehadatubeinhischest.Attimes,healsoneededsupplementedoxygentosupporthis 22 .?Tylerwasn’twillingtogive 23 onesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnot 24 tofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard.AllofuswhoknewTylerwere 25 withhispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler’smomoftenteased(戏弄)himbytellinghimthathemovedso 26 sheneededtodresshiminred.Thatway,whenshe 27 throughthewindowtoseehimplayingintheyard,shecouldquicklyfindhim.? 28 thisdreadeddiseasearrived.Hegrewquite 29 and,unfortunately,sodidhisHIV-infected 30 .Tyler’smomtalkedtohimaboutdeathand 31 himbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.?Afewdaysbeforehis 32 ,Tyleraskedmeovertohishospitalbedand 33 ,“Imightdiesoon.I’mnot 34 .WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mom 35 shewouldcometoheaven,too.I’llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme.”?16.A.ordinary B.smallC.injuredD.special17.A.boughtB.soldC.taughtD.wanted18.A.pleasureB.courageC.lessonD.pain19.A.beginningB.endC.needD.chance20.A.insistedB.putC.dependedD.worked21.A.standB.surviveC.playD.study22.A.familyB.growingC.breathingD.walking23.A.inB.outC.offD.up24.A.unusualB.excitedC.amusedD.lucky25.A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.infectedD.impressed26.A.happilyB.fastC.slowlyD.proudly27.A.passedB.wentC.lookedD.got28.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.GraduallyD.Extremely29.A.wellB.strongC.goodD.ill30.A.teacherB.childrenC.motherD.doctor31.A.comfortedB.raisedC.tookD.carried32.A.graduationB.dreamC.deathD.working33.A.criedB.whisperedC.askedD.shouted34.A.braveB.scaredC.lonelyD.moved35.A.beggedB.pretendedC.promisedD.allowedIV.语篇填空Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”inthe1980sandthe1990s,butsincethen,cars36. (take)overthecountry.Becauseoftrafficjams,37.canbedifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Even38. (go)afewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour.Now,newappsthathelppeopleusebikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscities.?ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsix39.(month)ago.Hesaidnowhewasusingacarlessandthemetro(地铁)40. .“AfterIgetoffthemetro,Iusuallyhavetowalkanotherkilometerortwo,soI’llgrababikeshareandgo.Itisconvenient.”?Formany,thebestpartaboutcyclingishoweasyitistodo.41.,manyofitsbikesharestationswerenotplacedinconvenientplaces.Now,itiseasytofindabike,andtoregisterwith42. smartphone.?Meanwhile,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreets43. bikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikes44.theycompletelyblockthesidewalks.?Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovernments.Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalready45.(crowd)cities.Awomaninterviewedbythemediasaid,“Bikesharingisreallyconvenient,butweneedtotakecareoftheproblemofillegallyparkedbikes.”V.概要写作Weoftenthinkofourselvesasourbody,mind,andemotions.Wetakethesethreeelementsandmakeacombination.However,wealsooftentalkaboutaperson’ssoul.Isthereanyscientificbasisforthesoul?Surprisingly,thereis.Eachuniquepersonalityapersonhas(evenincircumstancesofmemorylossandotherillnesses),thefeelingandidentityoftheselfbeyondage(especiallyexperiencedaswegrowolder),andourinevitablesubjectiveexperienceasanindividualconsistofascientificfoundationforthesoul.Despitetheconstantshiftinthelinksbetweenourbraincells,weremainessentiallythesamepersonality.Thisconsistencyismostobviousinthecaseofmentallyillpatientsorpeoplewhohaveexperiencedmemoryloss.AccordingtoScientificAmerican:Basically,nomatterwhathappenstoourbrain,ouruniquepersonalityseemstoshinethrough.Besidesone’spersonality,thesoulofapersoncanbeidentifiedthroughone’sconsciousness.Thoughwecommonlyidentifywithourbodyandwhatweseeinthemirror,wealsohaveasensethatwearenotacertainage—asoursenseofselfusuallyleanslessonageandratheronoursubjectivefeelingofwhoweareessentially.Lastly,eachpersonisinevitablysubjectiveabouthisorherexperience.Despitehumansbeingvery,verysimilartoeachotherinDNAandoverallcomposition,ourunderstandingofrealityisvastlydifferentfromindividualtoindividual.AccordingtoPsychologyToday,“Whilesciencehasmadetremendousprogressexplainingthefunctioningofthebrain,whywehaveasubjectiveexperienceremainsmysterious.Theproblemofthesoulliesexactlyhere,inunderstandingthenatureoftheself,the“I”inexistencethatfeelsandliveslife.Thesoulofapersonisincrediblychallengingtoprovescientifically.However,wecansaythatthesoulhassomebasisinscience.Theserealitiesofourbehavior,character,andthewayyounoticethingsmightnotbetestedstrictly,buttheyareverydifficulttodeny.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________训练(二)答案Ⅰ.阅读理解PassageA1.B从第三自然段中的Hewishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog...Buthewasfrequentlyaway;overseasmuchofthetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal可得出此答案。2.B从第二自然段中的Thepurposeofthesecausalphotographswastoremindhimofplaceshemightwanttovisitagain...可得出此答案。3.D从第五自然段中的Marianhaddreamsofbecomingamusician,afolksinger.可得出此答案。4.C从文章中最后两自然段中可得出此结论。PassageB5.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的倒数第二句“Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?”可知,樱桃的特点是“美味的”,故选C项。A项“富含蛋白质”是覆盆子的特点,B项“维生素A含量高”是桃子等水果的特征,D项“富含抗氧化物质”是蓝莓的特点。6.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的倒数第二句“Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.”可知,在香蕉上放些新鲜的柠檬汁,会预防香蕉变成褐色,也就是会保持香蕉的颜色。7.D词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句中的“themachine”可知,孩子们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉放到机器的顶部,看着冰激凌出来,因此,此处的“themachine”与“ajuicer”相呼应,故选D项。8.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了七月里盛产的几种水果及其主要健康功效,所以可推测这篇文章很可能是选自某健康杂志,故选B项。而A项“生物学教材”,C项“研究报告”,D项“旅游手册”均与文章的主题不符。PassageC9.D细节理解题。【关键句】Butbeforeyoustartcelebrating,thegoodsarenotfree—thecostofthepurchase(s)is/arecalculatedelectronicallyusing“JustWalkOut”technology.(第一段最后一句)译文:但是请不要过早开始庆祝,因为这些商品不是免费的——所购物品的费用用“拿了就走”技术进行电子计算。【解题思路】根据关键句可知,在AmazonGo购物,运用“JustWalkOut”技术可自动计算出顾客的花费。故选D。10.C推理判断题。【关键句】However,Amazonofficialssaytheyhavenothingtoworryaboutbecausehumanemployeesarenotbeingdisplaced.(最后一段第二句)译文:然而亚马逊公司的负责人说收银员不必担心,因为人类雇员不会被取代。【解题思路】根据关键句可知,近期收银员的岗位不会消失。故选C。11.A词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据上下文可推知,此处表示AmazonGo通过电子收据告知顾客在商场消费的每一笔交易和所花的时间。A项意为“告知,通知”,符合语境。故Ⅱ.七选五GCBDA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了此次21世纪最长日全食的情况,整个日全食过程持续了6分39秒。如此长时间的日全食是非常罕见的事件,想要再次看到可能还得等上几百年。还介绍了历史上人们对于日全食的不同看法。1.根据上文AcrossAsiamanypeoplehavejustwitnessedthenaturalwonderthatisatotalsolareclipse.可知亚洲各地的许多人刚刚目睹了日全食这一自然奇观。由此可知,上文提到了日全食的景象,本句应当是说明这一现象发生的原因。故G选项“当太阳、月球和地球排成一条直线时,我们看到的太阳完全被月球遮住了,日全食就发生了”符合语境,故选G。2.根据后文CitiessuchasShanghaiwereplungedinto(陷入)darknessduringwhatisthoughttobethelongesttotaleclipseofthe21stcentury.Itlasted6minutesand39seconds.可知在这场被认为是21世纪持续时间最长的日全食中,上海等城市陷入了黑暗之中。整个过程持续了6分39秒。由此可知,这次日全食是21世纪持续时间最长的,所以那些观看日全食的人不会失望。故C选项“那些观看的人远远没有失望”符合语境,故选C。3.根据后文ShaoZhenyi,anastronomerattheShanghaiAstronomicalObservatoryinChinaexplained:“We’llhavetowaitafewhundredyearsforanotheropportunitytoobserveasolareclipsethatlaststhislong?soit’saveryspecialopportunity.”可知中国上海天文台的天文学家邵振义解释说:“我们必须等待几百年才能有机会观测到持续这么久的日食。所以这是一个非常特殊的机会。”由此可知,再次看到这么久的日食需要等待几百年,所以这是一生只有一次的机会。故B选项“一生只有一次”符合语境,故选B。4.根据后文Othersbelievedthattheeclipsesignifiedoncomingdisasters.可知另一些人认为日食预示着即将到来的灾难。由此可知,本句与后文都是在说明人们对这一现象的看法,其中D选项中some可与后文others构成对应,some…others…“一些人……另一些人……”。故D选项“有些人相信邪恶的神正在吃太阳”符合语境,故选D。5.根据上文Reflectingonwhathadjusthappened,oneShanghairesidentdescribedtheeclipseas“eerie”(怪诞的,奇异的),whileanothersaid“It’slikemagic,thedayturnsintonightinsuchashortperiodoftime.IhavenoideawhereIamrightnow.可知在反思刚刚发生的事情时,一位上海居民形容日食“可怕”,而另一位说“这就像魔术一样,在这么短的时间内白天就变成了黑夜。我不知道我现在在哪里。”由此可知,本句承接上文说明,日食给人一种进入了不同世界的感觉。故A选项“感觉就像进入了一个不同的世界”符合语境,故选A。III.完形填空1.D文章第一句就说“我曾经和很多感染上艾滋病病毒的孩子打过交道”从中可知这些应该是一群特殊的孩子。2.C根据上下文可知,这里是说这些孩子们教会了我很多东西,故选C项。3.B根据下文及此处语境:我尤其懂得了即使在最弱小的人物身上也能发现其所蕴含的巨大勇气。在这些孩子身上应该发现的是勇气,其他答案与句意不符。4.Afromthebeginning“从……一开始”。5.C语境:自他出生以来就一直靠药物维持生命。A、B、D三项都可以接on,但意义不一样,结合上下文应选C项。6.B此处指他要依靠药物来维持生命,survive“生存,活下来”。7.C句意:他5岁时做手术,胸部插了一根管子,有时他还需要补充氧气帮助呼吸。注意前面的oxygen“氧气”,借助氧气来帮助呼吸。8.D句意:泰勒不愿把童年的一分一秒屈服于致命的疾病。giveup和givein都有“放弃、屈服”之意,但givein后不可以接宾语。9.A“Itwasnotunusualtofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard.”这是个双重否定句,经常能发现他在他家后院玩耍奔跑。人们看到他在院子里玩耍奔跑是很平常的事。10D句意:我们所有认识泰勒的人都惊叹生命带给他那纯粹的欢乐和赋予他的活力。beimpressedwith“对……印象深刻,对……留下印象”。11.B句意:泰勒的妈妈经常逗他说,他动得那么快,得给他穿件红衣服。强调动作的快,故选fast。12.C此处指母亲透过窗户查看儿子在院子里玩得怎样,透过窗子看应用lookthrough。13.A根据下文可知,可怕的疾病最终还是来临并且拖垮了泰勒。其他答案与句意不符。14.D此处指他病得很重。结合上下文可找出答案。15.C从第二段“...hismotherwasalsoinfected.”处可知,不幸的是,身染艾滋病病毒的妈妈也病入膏肓。16.A句意:妈妈和他谈起死亡,安慰他说,她也将要离开人世,不久会和他在天堂见面。comfort“安慰”。17.C此处指泰勒病逝前几天。故选death。18.B根据语境:泰勒招呼“我”到他病床前,低声对“我”说。因为病入膏肓,所以说话的声音很低,whisper“低语,低声说”。19.B文章第一段尾句作者佩服这些特殊孩子们的勇气,可知泰勒在死神面前毫无畏惧。scared“害怕的”。20.C此处指妈妈答应泰勒她也会来天堂的。从倒数第二段“...bytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.”可知答案。IV语篇填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了共享单车在给人们带来方便的同时也造成了一些问题,由于缺乏有效的监督和管理,共享单车乱停乱放,影响了人们的生活。1.havetaken(havebeentaking) 考查时态。根据语境可知,自从那时起,汽车取而代之,成为主要的交通方式。句中出现了since,应用现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。也可用现在完成进行时,表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。2.it 考查代词。根据语境可知,由于交通堵塞,在一些大城市开车出行非常困难。it做形式主语,不定式短语totravelacrossmajorChinesecities在句中作真正的主语。3.going 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,在一些大城市,行驶几公里可能要花费一个小时。动名词goingafewkilometers在句中做主语。4.months 考查名词复数。句意:ChengLi六个月前开始使用共享单车。month前有基数词six,所以用复数形式。5.more 考查比较级。句意:ChengLi说他开车次数越来越少,坐地铁次数越来越多。这里表示一种对比关系,根据less可知,此处应填more。6.However 考查副词。句意:然而,很多自行车停放点的位置对人们来说不是很方便。此处表示转折,故用However。7.a 考查冠词。根据语境可知,现在共享单车使用方便,只需用智能手机注册,扫码即可。名词前加冠词,此处表示泛指,故填a。8.with 考查介词。根据语境可知,供应商将大量的共享单车停放到街道上。flood...with为固定搭配,意为“被……淹没;挤满,充满”。9.that 考查连词。根据语境可知,有时街道上有如此多的自行车以至于把人行道都完全堵上了。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。10.crowded 考查形容词。根据语境可知,在已经很拥挤的城市,这样做会阻塞车辆和人们的出行。crowded是crowd的形容词,做定语修饰后面的名词cities。V概要写作参考范文Thepersonality,thefeelingandidentityoftheself,andsubjectiveexperiencecompriseascientificbasisforthesoulofaperson.Whateverhappenstothebrain,thepersonalityseemstoexist.Thesoulcanalsoberecognizedmainlythroughthesenseoftheselfandtheirownunderstandingofthenature.Thereisnoreasontodenyitscientifically.训练(五)——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做Ⅰ.阅读理解AIfit’sbeen“smoothsailing”forhealthcaresystemsaroundtheworldsincethenovelcoronavirusfirstmadeheadlineslastDecember,they’renowfacinga“tsunami”,asDanieleMacchini,adoctorinBergamo,Italy,wroteonFacebook.?“Therearenomoresurgeons,urologists(泌尿科医生),orthopaedists(整形科医生)–weareonlydoctorswhohavesuddenlybecomepartofasingleteamtofacethistsunamithathasoverwhelmed(压倒)us,”hewrote.“Overwhelmed”isthecurrentstateofthehealthcaresystemsinmanycountries.InItaly–theEuropeanepicenter(中心)ofthecoronavirus–thereisadivideinthehealthcareservicesbetweenthecountry’swealthiernorthandpoorersouth.Lombardy,aregioninthenorthwhereItaly’sfinancialcenterofMilanislocated,boastsawell-developedhealth-caresystem,whichisprecariouslyholdingup.Butthesamecan’tbesaidforthesouth.“I’mafraidthatthesouthofItalycouldhaveinafewweeksaworsesituation,”MariaRitaGismondo,avirologist(病毒学家)atLuigiSaccoUniversityHospitalinMilan,toldTheWashingtonPost.IntheUK,theNationalHealthService(NHS)–thecountry’suniversalhealth-caresystemthathaslongbeenseenasa“nationaltreasure”andthe“envyoftheworld”,asDWNewsputsit–isnowreachingitslimits.AccordingtotheFinancialTimes,evenbeforethepandemicstarted,theNHSwasalreadyunderfunded(资金不足的)andunderstaffed,which–withthecoronavirusoutbreak–isbeingpushedto“breakingpoint”.w“If5percentofthepopulationgetsthevirusand5percentofthosepeopleneedanintensivecarebed,that’sover150,000peoplewhowillneedintensivecare,andweonlyhave4,000beds,”UK’sformerhealthsecretaryJeremyHunttoldChannel4News.Ontheothersideoftheworld,theUSisalsohavingahardtimecoping.Forstarters,28millionpeopleinthecountryarenotcoveredordonothavesufficienthealthinsurance,accordingtothe2019USCensus.Apartfromthat,AnthonyFauci,directoroftheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases,saidthatthecountryisunabletoprovidecoronavirustestingkitstoallAmericanswhowantthem.“Thesystemisnotreallygeared(适应的)towhatweneedrightnow,”FaucitoldAlJazeera.“Thatisafailing.Let’sadmitit.”Hopefully,whentheworldemergesfromthisoutbreak,theywilllearnavaluablelesson:Oneshouldalwaysbepreparedforatsunamievenwhenit’ssmoothsailing.1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howdifferentcountriesfightthepandemicintheirownway.B.Problemsfacingthehealthcaresystemsinsomecountries.C.Howdifferentcountrieshaveworkedtogethertofightthevirus.D.Acomparisonoftheoutbreakinthreecountries.2.WhatcanwelearnfromthetextaboutthepandemicinItaly?A.Lombardyisthehardest-hitregioninItaly.B.Itisharderforthesouthtocopewiththepandemic.C.Thenorthhasbeenwell-preparedforthepandemic.D.Morepeopleareinfectedinthesouththaninthenorth.3.WhatisthemajorchallengefacingtheUK’sNHSafterthecoronavirusoutbreak?A.Howtohandletherisingnumberofinfectedpatients.B.Howtodealwiththosewithouthealthinsurance.C.Howtotrainmedicalstafftoprovidebetterservices.D.Howtoprovidecoronavirustestingkitstoallthoseinneed.4.WhatisFauci’sattitudetowardtheAmericanhealthcaresystem?A.Heisproudofit.B.Heconsidersittooflexible.C.Hebelievesitneedssomeimprovement.D.Hethinksitsuitsthecurrentsituationwell.BHowtodealsuccessfullywithachildshowingoutstandingmusicalability?It’snotalwaysclearhowbesttodevelopandencouragehisgift.Manyparentsmayevenfailtorecognizeandrespondtotheirchildren’sneeduntildiscouragementexplodesintouncooperativebehavior.Andwhilemostschoolsareequippedtodealwithchildrenwhoareespeciallyableinacademicsubjects,themusicallygiftedrequirespecialunderstandingwhichmaynotalwaysbeavailableinanordinaryschool.Suchchildrenmaywellbenefitfromtheeducationofferedbyaspecialistmusicschool.ThefivemusicschoolsinBritainaimtoprovideallenvironmentswheregiftedchildrencandeveloptheirskillsundertheguidanceofprofessionalmusicians.Childrenherespendabouthalfofadayonmusicalactivities,forexample,individuallessons,orchestras,chambermusic(室内音乐),voicetraining,conductingandtheory.Theyalsospendseveralhoursadaypracticinginprivaterooms.Therestoftheirtimeistakenupwiththesubjects:English,mathsandbasicsciences.Whatarethedisadvantages?Anobviousproblemisthatthefeesarehigh.However,eachschoolwillofferscholarshipsandotherformsoffinancialaid.Secondly,notallparentswanttosendtheirchildrentoboardingschool,especiallyatanearlyage.Almostallthedirectorsofthespecialistschoolsexpressdoubtsaboutthewisdomofadmittingchildrenasyoungassevenintosuchatenseanddisciplined(守纪律的)environment.Theystress,however,thattheirmainaimistoturnout“well-roundedandwell-balancedindividual”.5.Ifachild’smusicalabilityisnotrecognized .?A.theparentsmaybecomeanxiousB.thechildmaybehavebadlyC.thechildmayloseinterestD.theabilitymayfadeaway6.Whatmakesspecialistmusicschoolsdifferentfromotherschools?A.TheirworkingdayislongerB.Morethanhalfthedayisspentonmusic.C.Thechildrenhavemostlyone-to-onelessons.D.Arangeofmusicaltrainingisoffered.7.Thepassagemainlytalksabout .?A.disadvantagesofmusicschoolsB.educationanddevelopmentaboutchildrenC.musicschoolsforchildrenwithmusicgiftD.howtodealwithmusictalentedchildrenCAmericaiswellknownforbeingameltingpotofdifferentethnicgroupsandcultures,butnowhereisthisdiversitymorepronouncedthaninQueens,NewYork.Here,second-generationPuertoRicanslivealongsidethird-generationGreeksandfirst-generationKoreans,allunitedbyacommonfeelingofprideintheirAmericanidentity.However,theyarealsoproudandcuriousabouttheirancestralroots.NationalGeographic’sGenographicProject,alsoknownastheHumanFamilyTree,setouttotracetheoriginsbyexaminingtheirgeneticmakeupusingasimpleDNAtest.Whatinterestedthemmorewassomethingthatintriguesusall:thehistoryofourrecentancestry.Onerecurringthemeamongimmigrantsseemstobethehardworkandsacrificesthatwentintobuildinganewlife,andhowtheirdescendantsnowfeeladutytohonorthateffortbyworkinghardtoo.HereisoneQueensresident’sstory.Richard,38Mygreat-grandfatherTomascametoAmericafromPolandwhenhewasfifteen.Hismotherhaddied,andhisfatherremarried.Tomasdidn’tlikehisstepmother,soheranawaytoBelgium,whereheboardedashiptoAmerica—withoutaticket.ArrivinginAmericawithnothing,hegotajobontherailroadsinCalifornia.Thenonedayhesawanannouncementinanewspaperthatwasreadbyimmigrants.ItwasfromhisbrotherinNewYorkwhowasalsoseekinghisfortuneinAmericaandwaslookingforhim.TomasgotintouchandtheyhadanemotionalreunioninNewYork,whereTomassubsequentlysettled.Thisisthestorythatmygrandmotherhaspasseddowntous,tomyparents,andallmyauntsanduncles.SheisanamazingwomanandIsuppose:theonewhoholdsusalltogether.She’sactuallyquiteforgetfulnow,butsheneverforgetsfamilydetails.Whatthathasmeantisthatallofushaveastrongfamilybondandastrongsenseofbelongingtoagroupthathasstruggledandfoughttogethertosteeredhere.8.WhatisspecialaboutQueens?A.Conflictingethnicminoritieslivehere.B.Manyforeignersliketotraveltothisplace.C.Thepronunciationvariesfrompersontoperson.D.Manydifferentpeopleandculturesaregatheringhere.9.Whatdoesthe“onerecurringtheme”inparagraph2referto?A.Asadexperience.B.Acommonsubject.C.Anunknowntopic.D.Anunusualquality.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTomas?A.Braveandindependent.B.Toughandhonest.C.Talentedandpersistent.D.Kindandhard-working.11.Whatcanweknowabouttheimmigrantsfromthetext?A.Theyareashamedoftheirroots.B.Theyfeelattachedtotheirfamily.C.Theycan’tfitinwiththenewsurroundings.D.Theyarelessinterestedinrecentgenerations.Ⅱ.七选五HowtoDealWithRumorsRumorsaretheworst.Butduetolife'srealityofpeoplelovinggossip,rumorsareboundtohappen.__1__Soit'sbesttopracticethingswhentherumorcomesknockingatyourdoor.Don'tbefrightened.Sure,easiersaidthandone,right?__2__Thetruthisthatpeoplearewaitingtoseeyourreaction.Theyarewaitingtoseeyousweat.Butforreal,don'tsweatit!Youknowverywellthisisjustrumor,socarryyourselfconfidentlyasyoubrushpastthepetty.Remainingcalm,coolandcollectedisthekeytonotstirringthepotevenmore.Trustus.__3__Ifyouknowwhostartedtherumor,don'tbeafraidtodefenditforcefullyforyourself.YoumayfeelpersonallyvictimizedbyReginaGeorge,sonaturallyyouremotionsarerunninghigh,butthekeytopositivecommunicationandtofixingthechaosisacalmyetassertiveconversation.Tellthepersonhowyoufeel.Staytruetowhoyouare,andfeelgoodaboutstandingyourground.Knowyou'reingoodcompany.Famouspersonsdealwithrumorsallofthetime.Theyeithersettherecordstraightviasocialmediaoraninterview,ormostoften,theystayundertheradaruntilitblowsover.Theimportantthingtoremember,inallofthis,isitwillallbecomelastweek'snews.__4__Itwillblowoveranditwillgetbetter.Hanginthere.Talktopeopleyoulove.Dealingwitharumorishardtogothroughalone,especiallybecauseyoualreadyfeelliketheworldisagainstyou.__5__Theywouldneverbelieveanuntruerumoraboutyouanyway,sowhypayanyattentiontotheoneswhodo?Openupandtalktoyourfamilyandfriends.Theywillhelpyougetthrough.A.Gostraighttothesourceoftherumor.B.But,it'simportantnottopanicwhenthegossipcirclesbacktoyou.C.Avoidingrumorsaltogetherishardtoattain.D.Nevershowyourfrustration.E.Doyourespondtotherumorquickly?F.Youjusthavetogetthroughthestormuntilpeoplenolongercare.G.Findcomfortinyourfamilyandfriendsandthepeoplewholoveyou.III.完形填空WhenIwasjustoutofcollege,ImanagedtogetmydreamjobasatraderinNewYorkCityontheflooroftheAmericanStockExchange.Thoughitwasaproud__1__,thejobwassimplytoophysically__2__—Imuststandinacrowdeveryday,whichoften__3__meinamindset(思维模式)thatheldmeback.Manhattanisawalkingtownandit'sdifficultto__4__whenyouhaveadisability.Taxiesareexpensiveandridingthesubway__5__dozensofsteepstepstogetbelowthe__6__.Thisleftmeonlyone__7__—thebus.Onenight,afterthe__8__formyjob,Iwasachingwithself?pity__9__itstartedtorainonmywalktothebusstop.Ibecamemoreandmore__10__withoutanumbrella,thinkingI'dnever__11__itinthiscityandtellingmyself,“thiscityisjusttoohard”and“maybeitisjustnotpossibleforaguylikeme”.Andthen,I__12__themostbeautiful,shortmoment.Acouplecamerollingbyonrollerskates,hand__13__handastheyskatedwhatseemedlikethetango.Theywereallwetbuttheysawthe__14__asanopportunityandromance.IsuddenlybecamegratefulforwaitingintherainbecauseI__15__havemissedthisbeauty__16__ifIhadbeeninataxioronthesubway.This,although__17__,wasanimportantmomentonmyjourneytodiscoverthe__18__ofachievinghealthandhappiness.WhenIchangemymindset,__19__foramoment,towhatispossibleandworktogetridoftheself?limitingbeliefsthat__20__mydailyactions,Iwillbeontheroadtoahealthier,andhappierlife.1.A.adjustment B.achievementC.agreementD.treatment2.A.tiringB.boringC.relaxingD.disappointing3.A.remindedB.expectedC.tookD.left4.A.goupB.getaroundC.setoffD.showup5.A.requestsB.supportsC.requiresD.surrounds6.A.groundB.streetC.townD.city7.A.changeB.chanceC.ideaD.choice8.A.struggleB.workC.experienceD.influence9.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after10.A.nervousB.curiousC.scaredD.upset11.A.getB.makeC.putD.watch12.A.recalledB.observedC.witnessedD.realized13.A.onB.byC.toD.in14.A.rainB.treeC.windD.cloud15.A.shallB.wouldC.needD.must16.A.exactlyB.instantlyC.entirelyD.suddenly17.A.strangeB.smallC.normalD.different18.A.humorB.honestyC.powerD.principle19.A.stillB.yetC.alsoD.even20.A.affectB.followC.forbidD.harmIV.语篇填空ForNigelPortman,aloveoftravellingbeganwithwhat'scalleda“gapyear”.IncommonwithmanyotherBritishteenagers,hechose__1__(take)ayearoutbeforesettlingdowntostudyforhisdegree.Afterdoingvarious__2__(job)toraisesomemoney,helefthometogainsomeexperienceoflifeindifferentcultures,visitingAmericaandAsia.Themoreadventuroustheyoungperson,the__3__(great)thechallengetheyarelikelytoset__4__(them)forthegapyear,andforsome,likeNigel,itcanresultinathirstforadventure.Nowthathisuniversitycourse__5__(come)toanend,Nigelisjustabouttoleaveonathree?yeartripthatwilltakehimrightaroundtheworld.What'smore,heplanstomakethewholejourney__6__(use)onlymeansoftransportwhicharepoweredbynaturalenergy.Inotherwords,hewillberelying__7__(main)onbicyclesandhisownlegs;andwhenthere'sanoceantocross,hewon'tbetakingashortcut(捷径)__8__flyingaboard—he'llbejoiningthecrewofasailingship,instead.Aswellasdoingsomemountainclimbingalong__9__way,Nigelhopestopassontothepeoplehemeetstheenvironmentalmessage__10__liesbehindthewholeidea.V.应用文写作_假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack来信询问中国新农村建设的发展状况。请你根据下列要点并结合美丽乡村建设,写一封回信介绍中国农村的一些新变化。内容包括:1.居住环境方面的改善;2.文化生活水平的提高;3.邀请他来参观体验。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:新农村建设RuralReconstruction___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________训练(五)答案Ⅰ.阅读理解PassageA1.B文中第一段引用意大利贝尔加莫的医生丹尼尔·麦克奇尼的话(如果说自从新冠病毒去年12月首次登上头版头条以来,世界各地的医疗保健系统一直“一帆风顺”,而现在他们正面临着一场“海啸”),描述了随着新型冠状病毒疫情的发展,世界各地的医疗保健系统所呈现的不同状态。随后文章分别介绍了意大利、英国和美国的医疗保健系统在应对此次疫情时反应的问题,所以答案为B。2.B根据第三段的“Lombardy,aregioninthenorthwhereItaly’sfinancialcenterofMilanislocated,boastsawell-developedhealthcaresystem,whichisprecariously(勉强地)holdingup.Butthesamecan’tbesaidforthesouth.”以及该段引用的病毒学家MariaRitaGismondo的话(I’mafraidthatthesouthofItalycouldhaveinafewweeksaworsesituation)可知意大利南北方医疗资源不均衡,南方的条件相比北方要差,所以B为正确答案。A、D文中没有提及;从文中描述的Lombardy“precariously(勉强地)holdingup”可推知C不对。3.A根据第四、五段可知英国国民保健服务系统(NHS)在疫情爆发前就面临资金不足、人手短缺的问题,随着新型冠状病毒疫情的爆发,床位尤显紧张,所以可推知A为正确答案。4.C从倒数第二段的“thecountryisunabletoprovidecoronavirustestingkitstoallAmericanswhowantthem”可以推知C为正确答案。PassageB5.B推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Manyparentsmayevenfailto...”可知,如果家长没能认识到并回应有音乐天赋的孩子的需求,可能会导致孩子有不好的行为。故选B项。6.D推理判断题。根据第二段可知,专业音乐学校为有音乐天赋的学生提供了一系列的音乐培训:专业音乐家的指导,各种音乐活动,如个性课程、管弦乐、室内乐、声音训练、音乐理论等。故选D项。7.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文以怎样更好地引导和培养那些有着非凡音乐天赋的孩子为导入,讲述了英国五所音乐学校专门为这些孩子设置了特殊课程,由专业人士指导,让孩子的音乐才能得到最好的发展。故选C项。PassageC8.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Americaiswellknownforbeingameltingpotofdifferentethnicgroupsandcultures,butnowhereisthisdiversitymorepronouncedthaninQueens,NewYork.可知,美国是不同种族和文化的大熔炉,但这种多样性在纽约的皇后区最为明显,即:皇后区汇集了不同种族的人和文化。D.Manydifferentpeopleandculturesaregatheringhere.(不同的人和文化在这汇集)符合以上说法,故选D项。9.B词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子Onerecurringthemeamongimmigrantsseemstobethehardworkandsacrificesthatwentintobuildinganewlife,andhowtheirdescendantsnowfeeladutytohonorthateffortbyworkinghardtoo.(移民中……似乎是为了建立新生活他们所付出的努力和牺牲,以及他们的后代应该感到有责任通过努力工作来纪念他们的努力。)联系上下文,可知这是很多移民谈到的话题,故推测划线部分的意思是“一个共同的主题”。B.Acommonsubject.(一个共同的主题)符合以上说法,故选B项。10.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的soheranawaytoBelgium,whereheboardedashiptoAmerica—withoutaticket.ArrivinginAmericawithnothing,hegotajobontherailroadsinCalifornia.可知Tomas没有买票一个人坐上了到美国的轮船,到了美国后身无分文在火车站找了一份工作,这些体现了Tomas的勇敢和独立。A.Braveandindependent.(勇敢和独立)符合以上说法,故选A项。11.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Whatinterestedthemmorewassomethingthatintriguesusall:thehistoryofourrecentancestry.和最后一段的She’sactuallyquiteforgetfulnow,butsheneverforgetsfamilydetails.Whatthathasmeantisthatallofushaveastrongfamilybondandastrongsenseofbelongingtoagroupthathasstruggledandfoughttogethertosteeredhere.可知美国移民对他们祖辈的历史更感兴趣;Richard的祖母忘不了家庭细节意味着他们有强烈的家庭纽带和归属感,即这些移民看重家庭以及对家庭的依恋。B.Theyfeelattachedtotheirfamily.(他们对家庭的依恋)符合以上说法,故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五1.选C 根据上一句中提到的“rumorsareboundtohappen”可知,谣言在生活中是注定会发生的,所以你想要逃避或者避免谣言是很难做到的。所以,当谣言来了,我们应该怎么做?2.选B 本段的小标题是:不要恐慌。空后Thetruthisthat...“事实是……”说明空格前后发生转折,故选B,但是,当谣言来临的时候,你要做的就是不要怕,保持冷静。承上启下,符合语境。3.选A 这里缺一个小标题或者是主题句,根据“Ifyouknowwhostartedtherumor,don'tbeafraidtodefenditforcefullyforyourself.”可知,如果你知道谣言的出处,要懂得保护自己。4.选F 根据后面的“Itwillblowoveranditwillgetbetter.”可知,谣言会随着时间流逝而成为过去时,你要做的就是让它过去,时间久了,人们就淡忘了。5.选G 根据本段的小标题可知,当你正在承受谣言的时候,你可以向身边的家人和朋友寻找慰藉,因为他们是爱你的人,他们会和你站在一起。III.完形填空1解析:选B 根据第一段中的“Imanagedtogetmydreamjob”可知,作者毕业后找到了自己理想的工作,这份工作应是作者引以为傲的成就。achievement意为“成就”,故选B项。adjustment“调节”;agreement“同意,一致”;treatment“治疗,对待”。2解析:选A 根据本句中的“Imuststandinacrowdeveryday”可推知,这份工作是劳累的。tiring意为“累人的,令人疲倦的”,故选A项。relaxing“令人放松的”;disappointing“令人失望的”。3解析:选D 根据语境可知,“我”每天都必须站在人群中,这常常让“我”有想退缩的思维模式。“leave+sb.+宾补”表示“让某人……”,故选D项。remind“提醒”;expect“预期”。4解析:选B 根据上文的“Manhattanisawalkingtown”可知,曼哈顿是一个步行商业区,所以你有残疾的话是很难四处走动(getaround)的。goup“上升”;setoff“出发”;showup“出现,到场”。5解析:选C 根据语境可知,出租车很贵,乘坐地铁需要(requires)走下几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。request“请求”;support“支持”;surround“围绕”。6解析:选A 根据本句中的“thesubway”以及常识可知,人们在地面(ground)下乘坐地铁,故选A项。7解析:选D 句意:这让我只有一种选择——公共汽车。根据上文提到的交通方式都不适合作者可知,此处表示作者唯一的选择(choice)。8解析:选A 句意:一天晚上,在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后,我一直自怨自艾,当我走向公共汽车站的时候突然又下起了雨。根据语境可推知,此处是指在为工作奋斗(struggle)了一天之后。experience“经历”;influence“影响”。9解析:选C 参见上题解析。此处为“bedoingsth.when...”固定结构,when在此处表示“当……的时候”,符合语境。10解析:选D 根据上文的“itstartedtorain”和空后的“withoutanumbrella”可知,下雨了,但是作者没有带伞,所以作者心情越来越沮丧(upset)。11解析:选B 根据上文可知,没有雨伞,作者变得越来越沮丧,心想自己在这个城市里不会取得成功了。makeit是固定短语,表示“达成目标,获得成功,成功做成某事”。12解析:选C 句意:然后,我目睹了最美丽的短暂时刻。根据下文介绍的一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面可知,这是作者亲眼看到的。recall“召回,回想起”;observe“观察”;witness“目睹”;realize“认识到”。13解析:选D 句意:一对夫妇穿着溜冰鞋,手拉着手,他们溜冰的时候像是在跳探戈舞。handinhand“手拉手”,是固定搭配,故选D项。14解析:选A 根据上文的“itstartedtorain”和“Theywereallwet”可知,虽然他们身上都被淋湿了,但他们把雨(rain)当成是一个机会和一种浪漫。15解析:选B 句意:我突然对在雨中等待感到感激,因为如果我在出租车或地铁上,我会完全错过这个美景。分析句子结构可知,此处是由if引导的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟句,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句中的谓语动词则用“should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”,所以选B项。16解析:选C 根据语境可知,作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就会完全错过这一幕,故选C项。exactly“正是,恰好”;instantly“立即,马上”;entirely“完全地”;suddenly“突然”。17解析:选B 虽然这是生活中的一件小事,但却给了作者获得健康和幸福的动力。strange“奇怪的,陌生的”;small“小的”;normal“正常的”;different“不同的”,根据语境可知选B项。18解析:选C 根据语境可知,作者看到的这一幕给了作者力量。humor“幽默”;honesty“诚实,正直”;power“力量”;principle“原则”。19解析:选D 句意:当我改变我的思维模式去做可能的事情,并努力摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念时,即使是片刻,我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。根据句意可知,此处选even,表示“即使”。20解析:选A 根据语境可知,此处表示“影响(affect)我日常行为的自我限制的信念”。IV语篇填空1.totake 考查非谓语动词。choosetodosth.为固定搭配,意为“选择做某事”,故用不定式作宾语。2.jobs 考查名词复数。job是可数名词,且根据其前的定语various可知,此处应用复数形式,表示“各种工作”。3.greater 考查形容词比较级。根据固定句型themore...,themore...“越……,就越……”可知,此处用形容词比较级。4.themselves 考查代词。喜欢冒险的年轻人很可能给他们自己设置更大的间隔年挑战。此处与they呼应,故用反身代词作宾语。5.hascome 考查动词的时态。nowthat是连词,引导状语从句,意为“既然”,由此可知事情已经发生,应用完成时,且与语境中的is呼应,故用现在完成时。6.using 考查非谓语动词。动词use和主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。7.mainly 考查副词。此处修饰谓语willberelying,应用副词形式,故填mainly。8.by/through 考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示“以……方式/方法”,与上文中的“onlymeansoftransport”呼应,故用介词by/through。9.the 考查冠词。alongtheway为固定搭配,意为“在……过程中”,故用定冠词。10.that/which 考查定语从句。此处用that/which引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,修饰先行词“theenvironmentalmessage”。V应用文写作参考范文Onepossible:DearJack,Iamdelightedthatyouareinterestedinourcountryside.WiththepromotionofthepolicyofRuralReconstruction,amazingchangeshavetakenplaceeverywhereinChina’slong-stretchingruralareas.Decoratedwithfancypatternsandupdatedwithcomprehensivefacilities,oldcottageshavetakenonanentirelynewlook.Roadsandtrailsbroadenedwithplentifultreesandvariousflowersonbothsides,youwouldfindithardtodistinguishillusionandrealityifyoupaiditavisitinperson.Moreover,thelocalgovernmenthasmadeeveryefforttoputenvironmentalpollutionundercontrolforfresherair,clearerskyandcleanerwater.Whatismoreimpressiveisthatmodernconvenienceslikeprivatecarsandinternetaccesshavemadeitpossibleforthevillagerstoenjoytheirphysicalandspirituallifewithauthenticfeelingsofabundance.Ifyoudofindallofthosesoundincredible,Isincerelywishyouwouldcometocheckitout.Yours,LiHua训练(六)——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做Ⅰ.阅读理解ADuetotheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP),peopleallovertheworldarewearingmaskstoreducetheriskofinfection.It’saverysimplebutincrediblyeffectivemethodtoprotectoneselffromavarietyofharmfulthings.Infact,maskshavebeenhelpingmankindforcenturies.Let’stakealookatsomemask-relatedhistory.1stcenturyInthatera,manypeopleinRomanEmpireworkedundergroundinminestosupporttheirfamilies.Butmostofthemsufferedfromandeveneventuallydiedofrespiratory(呼吸的)illnesses.Toaddressthisproblem,PlinytheElder(23-79AD),aRomanphilosopherandnaturalist,recommendedtheuseofanimalbladder(膀胱)skinstostopdustfrombeinginhaled(吸入).Althoughprimitive,hisideawasconsideredtheveryfirstrecordedmaskinvention.16thcenturyEarlyinventionsdidnotstopwithPliny.Manycenturieslater,ItalianartistandinventorLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),proposedusingawovenclothdippedinwateroverthefacetoprotectagainstthetoxic(有毒的)chemicals.19thcenturyThedesignofthemasktookabigstepforwardinthe19thcentury.In1848,AmericanLewisHassleybecamethefirstpersontopatent(注册专利)aprotectivemaskforminers,whichwasamilestoneinfacemaskhistory.Masksatthisstageweresimilartogasmasks.Later,in1897,Polish-AustriandoctorJohannvonMikulicz-Radeckidesignedasimplemaskcomposedofonelayerofgauze(纱布),recommendingmedicalworkerstowearittopreventinfection.Thatwasthefirstrecordeduseofasurgicalmask.20thcenturyIn1910,anepidemicbrokeoutinNortheastChina.ChinesedoctorWuLiandedesignedacheapfacemaskcalled“Wu’smask”.Madeoftwolayersofsurgicalgauze,itcouldbewrappedaroundthebackoftheheadandtiedinaknot.Thismaskwaspraisedbyexpertsaroundtheworld,asitwassimpletomanufacture(制作)andhadalowproductioncost.ModernexplorationWithseveraloutbreaksofinfectiousdiseasesandtheflu,andtheriseofpollutioncausedbyindustrialwaste,thematerialsinmaskshavecontinuedtoevolvetobetterprotectitswearer.Forexample,in2012whenChinasufferedfromsmog,maskmodelssuchasN95andKN90,whichcanfilteroutthisfineparticulate(微粒)matter,becamehighlypopular.Inthefuture,maskswillcontinuetoimprove,hopefullysowillthehabitsofhumans.1.Accordingtothetext,whyweremasksinvented?A.Toreducetheriskofinfection.B.Toprotectminersfromdust.C.Toindicatepatientswithrespiratoryillnesses.D.Toprotectworkersfromharmfulchemicals.2.Whatwasconsideredamilestoneinfacemaskhistory?A.Usingawovenclothinsteadofanimalskins.B.Gettingapatentonprotectivemasksforminers.C.Theinventionofsurgicalmasksin1897.D.Usingmorethanonelayerofsurgicalgauze.3.“Wu’smask”grewpopulararoundtheworldbecause_____.A.itcouldbeusedmultipletimesB.itwassimpleforpeopletowearC.itwascheapandeasytomanufactureD.itcouldbetterprotectpeoplefromsmog4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theevolutionofmasks.B.Thebenefitsofusingmasks.C.Acomparisonofdifferentmasks.D.Therolesmasksplayedatdifferenttimes.BOnceMarch29wasimpressedfirmlyinthemindsofBritishpeople,asthiswasthedatewhentheUKwassupposedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion(EU).TheUKpublicvotedtoleavetheEUalmostthreeyearsago.Sincethen,theUKParliamenthasvotedmanytimestodeterminethetermsoftheUK’sexitfromtheEU.ButBritishlawmakershaven’treachedanagreementonanyparticularpath.SotheUKandEUmemberstatesagreedtopushtheBrexit(脱欧)deadlinetoApril12,hopingthiswouldallowUKlawmakerstogetaBrexitdealthroughtheUKParliament.OnMarch29,BritishlawmakersrejectedUKPrimeMinisterTheresaMay’sBrexitdealonceagain.AccordingtoUSAToday,thefailuretoreachanagreementwaslargelybecausehard-line(强硬的)lawmakersfromConservativePartydidn’tfeelthedealdonewiththeEUadequatelyseparatestheUKfromtheEU.Meanwhile,manyLaborPartylawmakerswereinfavorofclosertieswiththeEU.Asresult,theUKhastoannounceanewplanbeforeApril12,orleavetheEUwithoutadeal,andthelatteronewillbringtheUKandtheEUcountriesmanyinfluences.Forexample,theUKwouldhavetofacethefactthatthepriceofimportedgoodsforBritishpeoplecouldgoupasaresult.Meanwhile,therecouldbelongdelaysatbordersbetweentheUKandtheEUcountriesifpassportchecksarestrengthened.Intheeventofano-dealBrexit,theGermangovernmentwouldgiveBritishcitizenslivinginGermanyaninitialperiodofthreemonthsduringwhichtheirrightstoliveandworktherewouldnotchange.However,theywouldhavetoapplyforthepermitsoflivinginGermanyduringthatperiod.TheFrenchParliamenthaspassedalawtogivethegovernmentthepowertointroducenewmeasurestodealwithano-dealBrexit.Thelawcovers,amongotherthings,therightsofUKnationalalivingandworkinginFrance.MoreeffortstopreventadisorderlyBrexitarestillneeded,buttimeislimited!5.WhydidtheUKandEUmemberstatespushtheBrexitdeadlinetoApril12?A.TowaitforanewBrexitdeal.B.Tomakeano-dealBrexitplan.C.TomeetTheresaMay’srequest.D.TohaveabettertieswiththeEU.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thelatterone”inParagraph3referto?A.ConservativeParty.B.LaborParty.C.TheresaMay’sBrexitdeal.D.Theno-dealBrexit.7.WhatwillGermanyaskBritishcitizenstodoforthepossibleno-dealBrexit?A.LeaveGermanywithinthreemonths.B.ContinuetoliveandworkinGermany.C.Obtainlivingpermitsinthespecifictime.D.Handinthetheirpassportsassoonaspossible.8.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentsituationoftheBrexit?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Surprised.CGlobalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyKofiAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition(营养不良)andheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum’sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable(易受伤害的)regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,“willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed(有瑕疵的).”However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.9.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters.10.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport?A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology.C.Itdeservesourclosestattention.D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated.11.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?A.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming.B.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced.C.Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale.D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards.Ⅱ.七选五IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou? Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair".1Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood. 2Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen(活性氧).Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).3Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.4Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace. 5Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD. A.Freshaircleansourlungs(肺). B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor? C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus. D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight. E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid? F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.III.完形填空Myfatherneverkeptanythingforemotionalpurpose---exceptonce.IwastheonlyoneinmyfamilywhocaredaboutbaseballandIalways____1_____watchingmyheroesatYankeeStadium.Onewinter,Iwrotedowna____2_____ofthesummerdatesanddreamedeverynight.Tomysurprise,oneeveningIsawmyfather____3_____itbeforegoingouttowork.ThefollowingSunday,hetoldme,“Let’sputawaysomemoneyintoa____4_____eachweek,andmaybewecangotoYankeeStadiumthissummer.”I____5_____washedoutajarand____6_____alabel:YANKEESTADIUMFUND,1960.Eachofus____7_____tothejarweekly.____8_____,westillhadn’tgonetoagamebecausemyfatherhadhadtoworkeverySaturday.Sooneday,I____9_____himoftheremainingtime,andthenhe____10_____me,“Don’tworryandwe’llhavea____11_____Saturday.”Onthemorningofthelastgame,Isatwaitinghopelesslywithno____12_____ofmyfatherwhohadbeentoworksuddenlyappearedandyelled,“Igottwo____13_____!”Icouldhardly____14_____whenwefinallysattogether,fatherandson,____15_____myNewYorkYankees.Isatcheering,butformyfather,allIcouldseeisaface____16_____tirednessfromworkingallweek.In1963,myfatherdiedsuddenlywhileworking.Inhisbedroom,Inoticeda____17_____ticketinhisyellowedbook,which____18_____,October1,1960,GeneralAdmission.Myfather,who____19_____nothingforemotionalreasons,haddecidedtokeepthis,a(an)____20_____ofourafternoontogether.1.A.dreamedofB.worriedaboutC.triedoutD.livedon2.A.scheduleB.noteC.letterD.novel3.A.exploringB.checkingC.tearingD.examining4.A.bottleB.jarC.bowlD.cup5.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.immediatelyD.unwillingly6.A.attachedB.identifiedC.createdD.bought7.A.referredB.contributedC.donatedD.attended8.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Furthermore9.A.accusedB.informedC.inquiredD.warned10.A.rescuedB.scoldedC.comfortedD.encouraged11.A.greyB.terribleC.boringD.free12.A.signalB.signC.replyD.company13.A.ballsB.coinsC.ticketsD.flags14.A.breatheB.imagineC.standD.jump15.A.greetingB.watchingC.hearingD.playing16.A.linedwithB.decoratedwithC.equippedwithD.coupledwith17.A.prettyB.plainC.usedD.faded18.A.spokeB.wroteC.readD.mentioned19.A.createdB.abandonedC.producedD.saved20.A.impressionB.giftC.presentD.memoryIV.语篇填空ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo.Morethan400speciesofbamboo,onethirdofallknownspeciesintheworld,growinChina.China___1___(lead)theworldintheamountofareaplantedwithbamboo,thenumberofbambootreesandtheamountofbamboowood___2___(produce)everyyear.Theoldestbamboo___3___(article)inChinawereunearthedfromtheremainsofaprimitivesocietythatexistedsome7,000yearsagoin_______4____isnowHemudu,YuyaoCounty,ZhejiangProvince.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,Chinesepeopleusedthebambooformakingweapons,suchasbowsandarrows.Beforepaper____5____(invent),stripsofbamboowerethemostimportantwritingmedium,morewidelyusedthansilk,____6____theywerecheaper,resistanttocorrosion(腐蚀),andmoreabundant.BamboohasthusplayedanimportantpartinthespreadanddevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture.Bamboowas___7__(close)connectedwiththedailylivesofpeopleinancientChina.SuDongpo,aliterarygiantoftheSongDynasty,saidthatpeoplecouldnotlive___8___bamboo,andpeopleofthetimeusedbamboo___9___(make)paper,hats,shoesandsoon.Atthattime,astoday,bambooshootswereeatenasapopulardishbecauseof___10___(they)crispnessandfresh,sweettaste.Bambooshootsalsocontainvitamins,sugar,fat,andprotein.V.概要写作Chimpswillcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstincttohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren.Whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreateffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,ontheotherhandareextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateaachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexpensivewithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaughtbutnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitiveskills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomtasell,thechildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtests,butwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecureofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tinwhatTomasellocallswhat.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________训练(六)答案Ⅰ.阅读理解PassageA1.B由文章1stcentury部分内容可知,早期矿工大部分人都会受呼吸道疾病的困扰或因此而死亡。为了解决这个问题,PlinytheElder推荐用兽皮来过滤灰尘。2.B由文章19thcentury部分“In1848,AmericanLewisHassleybecamethefirstpersontopatentaprotectivemaskforminers,whichwasamilestoneinfacemaskhistory.”可知,在口罩制作的历史上,取得专利权是一个里程碑。3.C由文章20thcentury部分最后一句可知,“Wu’smask”因其造价低廉、方便制造等特点而广受赞誉。4.A由文章第一段最后一句“Lettakealookatsomemask-relatedhistory!”以及文章的按照时间阶段介绍口罩的结构可知,本文的主要内容是口罩的演变历史。PassageB5.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段SotheUKandEUmemberstatesagreedtopushtheBrexit(脱欧)deadlinetoApril12,hopingthiswouldallowUKlawmakerstogetaBrexitdealthroughtheUKParliament.英国和欧盟成员国同意推迟脱欧的最后期限定为4月12日,希望这能让英国执法者通过英国议会达成一项英国退欧协议划。故选A。6.D词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Asresult,theUKhastoannounceanewplanbeforeApril12,orleavetheEUwithoutadeal英国必须在4月12日前宣布一项新计划,或者无条件脱欧,,thelatterone就是指leavetheEUwithoutadeal。故选D。7.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Intheeventofano-dealBrexit,theGermangovernmentwouldgiveBritishcitizenslivinginGermanyaninitialperiodofthreemonthsduringwhichtheirrightstoliveandworktherewouldnotchange.However,theywouldhavetoapplyforthepermitsoflivinginGermanyduringthatperiod.如果英国脱欧无果,德国政府将给予在德居住的英国公民最初3个月的期限,但是,他们必须在这段期间申请在德国居住的许可证。故选C。8.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段MoreeffortstopreventadisorderlyBrexitarestillneeded,buttimeislimited!仍需要做出更多努力来阻止英国无序脱欧,但时间有限!从而可以推断出,作者对英国脱欧的现状持担忧的态度。故选A。PassageC【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了气候变暖给全球带来的影响,文章介绍了几位专家的观点,并展开了议论。9.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum(根据全球人道主义论坛的一份报告,全球变暖每年造成30多万人死亡,约1250亿美元的经济损失)”可知,GlobalHumanitarianForum的发现是由于全球变暖,疾病死亡率已经上升。故选B。10.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“saidtheForum’sreportwas?“amethodologicalembarrassment”?becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable(易受伤害的)regions.?(他说,该论坛的报告是“方法论上的尴尬”,因为无法区分与人类驱动的全球变暖相关的死亡或经济损失,以及脆弱地区人口增长和经济发展造成的更大损失。)”可知,?Pielke认为这份报告就方法论而言,它是无效的。故选B。11.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.?(安南强调,谈判需要把重点放在增加资金从富裕地区向贫困地区的流动上,帮助这些地区减少对气候灾害的脆弱性,同时继续控制温室气体的排放。)”可知,KofiAnnan认为哥本哈根会议的焦点是富裕国家如何能更好地帮助贫困地区减少气候灾害。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五EAGCDIII.完形填空1.选A。此空是依据上下文复现,下文中出现dreamed,所以此空应该是dreamedof.2.选A。因为后面说summerdates,所以可以得知是一个语义场的词,schedule,行程表。3.选D。其它三个动词意思上都不对,这里用examining,表示lookovercarefully,体现出父亲对于我这个梦想很上心,从而映射出父亲对儿子的爱。4.选B。这一题利用原词复现,发现下文有提到,所以是选jar。5.选C。immediately这个副词体现出儿子的兴奋之情,迫不及待。6.选A。attachalabel贴上标签。7.选B。四个选项都可以和to搭配,但是意思不同contributeto贡献。考察词组搭配。8.选A。However,表示转折,依据上下文逻辑关系选。9.选B。informsbofsth.告知某人某事,其它几个语义不符合。10.选C。通过上下文语境可以得出,后面父亲说“don’tworry”,所以应该是comforted安慰。11.选D。利用上下文语境,上文都在说父亲周六都要上班,所以这里应该利用对立统一关系得出“free.12.选C。上文说Isatwaitinghopelessly,所以可以得知并没有父亲的迹象,所以这里选sign13.选tickets。利用原词复现14.选A。Icouldhardlybreathe表现出作者亲眼看球赛的激动之情。15.选B。watching,上下文原词复现16.选A。考察语义,linewith布满了疲惫,刻画出父亲的形象与其对儿子的爱。17.选D。根据语义场,faded和下文的yellowish都表现出时间过了很久。物品褪色,情感愈深。18.选C。这个时候通常都用read这个词,表示“写着”。19.选D。近义词,save和下文的keep是近义词20.选D。最后一句深化主题,通过一个memory表现出父亲对儿子深深的爱。IV语篇填空1.leads2.produced3.articles4.what5.wasinvented6.because/as7.closely8.without9.tomake10.theirV应用文写作参考范文Unlikechimps,whichhavebeenfoundreallyselfish,humanchildrenarecooperativeandthistendencytocooperateisconsideredanaturalinstinct.(要点1)First,thisisbecausethisinstincthappensatanearlyage,evenbeforesocialbehaviortraining.(要点2)Besides,thehelpingbehaviorscan’tbeimprovedbyrewardingandhuman’ssocialintelligencedevelopsbeforecognitiveskills.(要点3)Thecoreofchildren’snaturalcooperativenessiscalledsharedintentionality,whichisrootedinhuman’ssociality.(要点4)训练(四)——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做Ⅰ.阅读理解AAhighschoolseniornamedSydneyiswritinganessayaboutherparents,sosheaskedDadhowheandMomfellinlove.Dadtextedherthestory,andnowit’sbeingsharedallovertheworld:“Yourmombasicallyasksmetomarryher.Weboththoughtitwouldbefunnytotellourfriendssincenoonewouldbelieveit.Soatfirstourengagementwasajoke.TwoweekslaterIwasabsolutelymadlyinlovewithyourmother.Shewasmorethanadreamcometrueforme.YouguysonlyseeherasR2D2(机器人).Igettoseeherasmybestfriendandmybeautifulqueen.“Marriedayearlater.HadBrytt,firstchild.Adaddy’sgirl,mademecry.HadQ,myson,someoneIcouldteachtobeaman.I’lladmitatthattimeIwasworkingdaysandgoingtoschoolatnightandweekends.Mommywasworkingnightssoweweresortofhavingaroughtime.Notseeingenoughofeachother.Soyouwerethewaytobringusbacktogether.WechosetohaveMommyquitworking.Bydoingso,IlostR2D2andgotbackmytrulyperfectwife.”“Itallowedustofocusoneachotherandourfinallycompletefamily.Ialsohadtogotoschoolforthreemonths.Beingawayfromyourmomandmykidstoretheheartoutofme.Youthreekidsareourpersonalitiesallwrappedup:ourheart,soul,humor,kindness,respect,honestyandamillionotherneatstuffaboutus.Wewouldnotbethesamewithouteveryonewehave.”?“Anditkeepsgrowing.I’vehadtheperfectlifebecauseofyourmom.Givemeonebilliondollars.Makemepresident.Noneofthosewouldbeworthofwithouther.Shedoesn’tjust‘completeme’.ShecameintomylifewhenIwasyoungandimmature,completedmeandthenmademesomuchbetterofaperson.Idatedandmarriedanangel.”1.Thepassageismainlyabout .?A.theparentingoftheDadB.thegrowthofthechildrenC.thedailylifeofthefamilyD.theromanceoftheparents2.DadandMomhadaroughtimeaftertheyweremarriedayearlaterbecause .?A.theylosttheirR2D2B.theyhadtheirfirstchildC.theirfriendsdidn’tbelievethemD.theycouldhardlybetogethermostoftime3.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5probablymeans .?A.thechildrenhavetheirpersonalprivacyB.thechildrenareundertheirparents’controlC.thechildrenarealiketheirparentsincharacterD.thechildrenlovetobetogetherwiththeirparents4.WhenreadingthestorysharedbyDad,Sydneymustfeel .?A.calmB.movedC.upsetD.amusedBYouwakeupinabeautifulseasidetown.It’sabeautifuldayandyoudecidetogoforawalk.Thefirstpersonyouseeonthestreetwavesatyouasiftheyknowyou.Doyouknowthem?Youdon’tthinkso.Youmoveon,thenanotherpersonwavesandsmilesatyou.Andthenoneafteranotherdoesso.You’reprettysureyoudon’tknowanyofthem.No,you’renotinBlackMirror.You’reinRockHall,Maryland,whereeveryonewavesandsmiles.Localscallitthe“RockHallwave,”andithelpsgivethistinyvillageitstypicalsmall-townfeel.RockHallisahistoricalharbortown,withroughlyone-quarteroftheresidents(居民)earningtheirlivingonthewater.Independentcommercialfishermen,knownas“watermen”fishforcrabs(蟹),oysters(牡蛎)andmoreinallkindsofweather.“IcallthemthelastcowboysontheChesapeakeBay,”saysRockHallresidentTomMcHugh.Althoughwatermenmaylooktough,they’rejustasfriendlyaseveryoneelseinRockHall.“Thewatermenhaveonehanddownwatchingforcrabs,andtheotherhandautomaticallygoesupasyougoby,”saysMcHugh.“It’sanidentifyingpartofRockHallfriendliness,nomatterwhereyouare.”“It’saverywelcomingcommunity,”saysMcHugh.“Itdoesn’tmatterifitisatruckoraBenz(奔驰)—youjustwave.”Atfirst,thispreciouslocalcustomconfusespeople,butsoon,evenmostshort-termvisitorsbegintoreturnthefavor.“Mostpeoplewaveback,”saysRockHillMayorBrianJones.“It’sreallyunique,thefriendliness.It’sasignaturethinginRockHall.”5.Whatdoesthesmall-townfeelresultfrom?A.RockHall.B.BlackMirror.C.Friendshipandbeauty.D.RockHallwave.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph4?A.Violent.B.Difficult.C.Unfriendly.D.Hard.7.Whatdoesthesentence“Itdoesn’tmatterifitisatruckoraBenz—youjustwave.”mean?A.Anyoneinthetownisfriendlytoeachotherwhatevertheyare.B.Anyoneinthetownisfriendlytoeachotherwhenevertheyare.C.Anyoneinthetownisfriendlytoeachotherwhatevertheyaredoing.D.Anyoneinthetownisfriendlytoeachotherwherevertheyarefrom.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttomatchthelastparagraph?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.DoinRomeasRomedoes.C.Don’tjudgebyappearance.D.What’sdonecannotbeundoneCThe19thcenturyisthecenturyofgreatesttransformationinthehistoryofWesterncivilization.TheFrenchrevolutionbrokeuptheerstwhileolderofEurope.Withtheeconomicadvances,almostalloverEurope,themiddleclassestablishedtheireffectiverule,withmonarchs1havinglesspower.Thegreatpoliticaleventscausedgreatsocialandeconomicchangeswhichaccountedforsocialcustoms’compromisesandrevolutions.Thegreatsocialchaosandurbanpovertybroughtaboutbythesocialandeconomicchangescreatedsevereproblemstowhichthepoliticalleadersreactedinmanyways.Theycalledforvotingrights,freedomofspeech,wanteddemocraticinstitutionandsoon.During1830sand1840s,thereformersledseveralrevolutions,butallsufferedsetbacks.Thusfollowedatimeoflossofhope,andbroughtaboutrevulsionagainstRomanticism.Theneedwasfeltforareturntowhatwasplainandreal.Thetendencyarousedempathywithanincreasingnumberofthecivilized,triggeringanoceanofcriticalcommentsonthisera.Afterthegreatwaveoftheinternationalromanticmovementwhichusedidylliclanguagetoappreciatetheshimmeringbrightnessburieddeepinside,representingaslaveordefenderforthedullliteratureworldhadspentitsforceinthefourthdecadeofthe19thcentury,Europeliteraturemovedinthedirectionofrealism.Realismisbroadlyconsideredthebeginningofmodernart.Literally,thisisduetoitsconvictionthateverydaylifeandthemodernworldweresuitablesubjectsforart.Philosophically,Realismembracedtheprogressiveaimsofmodernism,seekingnewtruthsthroughthereexaminationandoverturningoftraditionalsystemsofvaluesandbeliefs.Therealistswantedatruthfulrepresentationintheirworksofcontemporarylife.Theythoughtoftheirmethodasobservationalandobjective.“Anovelisamirrorwalkingalongtheroad,”saidonewriter.Ifromanticismallowsfullplaytotheimaginationandstressloveofbeautyandinterestinthepast,therealistsfocusontherealandplainlife.Itslanguageisusuallysimple,clearanddirect,whilethetonewasoftencomic,frequentlysatiric.OneofthepioneerswasprobablyCharlesDickens.Throughouthisnovels,headdressedsocialissuesofhistimeofprostitutioninthatperiod,lackofprofessionalopportunitiesforthelessprivileged,demandforhumanetreatmentfortheinsane,theinjusticeofprison,andindictmentsagainsttherapidlyconventional,pursue-provedmiddleclass.Againstthesedilemmas,theauthorgroupsalsoofferedtheintuitivewisdomofthegenuinenessofthesociety.TheperiodofrealisminEnglishliteraturecorrespondsroughlytothelatterhalfofthereignofQueenVictoria(1837-1900).ThisistheperiodwhenEnglandwasatthepeakofitspower,rapidlygrowingintoastrong,industrializednation.Inspiteofitsstablegovernmentandgreatlyincreasedpopulation,thecountrysufferedsevereeconomicdepression.ArevoltbeganagainstoptimismthathadcharacterizedtheearlydaysoftheVictorianrule.Boththeprosperity7andthesocialtroubleslikeunemploymentleftmarksontheliteratureoftheperiod.9.Whatmainlyaccountedforthefrequentlyragingrevolutions?A.SocialchaosandcomplicatedinterpersonalbondsB.Civilizedcitizens’desiresfordestroyingtheoldorderC.Economicbasisandmiddleclass’sambitiontodiminishuppers’powersD.Industrializedandinstitutionalizednation-conditionandliberalminds10.Whatdoestheword“revulsion”referto?A.disgustB.anecdoteC.distinctionD.revival11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Mostpoliticleaderswereboundtoadvocatepeoplepursuingfreedomandindependence.B.Realisticliteratureappropriatelymirrorthecontemporarylivesandwereusuallyironic.C.Romanticismhadbeenpopularintheearly1800sbutwasreplacedbyrealismcompletely.D.TheoptimismcharacterizedtheearlydaysoftheVictorianruleandwasaccepteduniversally.12.What’stheauthor’spurposetowritethepassage?A.Toarousepeople’sawarenessofgettingoutoftheso-called“romanticismdilemma”B.ToinformlearnersoftheoriginofrealismandindicatehowitwonculturalidentityC.TointroducethetendencyofrealismbystatingsomepushingcausesandbackgroundD.TorelatetheadvantagesofrevolutionswhichpushedtheliterarystyleschangeⅡ.七选五Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.1__.Itturnsout,ifsjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.2_Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:3Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline一calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.4Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.5Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan5taffordthespaceormanpower.Sowhereveryournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueuefbralmostanhour.D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.III.完形填空WhenHeatherMcHugh,apoet,wona$500,000“geniusgrant”fromtheMacArthurFoundation,shedidn'tbuyaluxuriouscarorflytoParis.__1__,sheputthemoneyinthebankand__2__writingpoems.In2011,shefinally__3__whattodowithit.Thatyear,Heather'sgodsonandhiswife__4__theirfirstchild,abeautifulbabygirlbutseverelydisabled.“Isawhowpeople's__5__canchangeovernight.Istartedthinkingaboutpeopleina__6__situation,”saysHeather.She__7__thereweremillionsofcaregiverstakingcareofthechronically(慢性地)illordisabled.Soin2012,Heather__8__anon?profitorganizationofferingaseven?dayvacation,withall__9__paid,topeoplewhohavebeencaregiversforatleasttenyears.Triciawasoneofthefirstcaregiverstogoonvacation.WhenTriciagotacallsayingshewasoffereda__10__vacation,shecouldn't__11__it;disbeliefeven__12__herconcernaboutleavinghertwokids.Triciawent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripweretoenjoythe__13__things.“Igottoeathotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto,”saysTricia.Shewasafraidthe__14__wouldreturnwhenthe__15__wasover,buttohersurprise,ithasn'tbeenbacksince.HeathersaysTricia's__16__resemblesthoseoftheothertencaregiversshehelpseveryyear.“Beforethevacationtheyareso__17__,butthe__18__issoamazing.Theyreflectandrelax.Itfeels__19__likeanotherworldandgivesthemachancetoseetheirlivesfromanother__20__,”sheadds.1.A.However B.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides2.A.continuedB.quittedC.practicedD.started3.A.thoughtoverB.wonderedC.talkedaboutD.decided4.A.heldB.welcomedC.lostD.saved5.A.feelingsB.futureC.livesD.routine6.A.differentB.similarC.worseD.better7.A.discoveredB.claimedC.admittedD.felt8.A.donatedB.foundC.visitedD.formed9.A.taxesB.salaryC.expensesD.rent10.A.freeB.caringC.shortD.long11.A.believeB.takeC.refuseD.enjoy12.A.wokeB.defeatedC.showedD.moved13.A.wonderfulB.deliciousC.peacefulD.simple14.A.heavinessB.painC.sadnessD.disbelief15.A.entertainmentB.dreamC.vacationD.freedom16.A.commentB.storyC.surpriseD.fortune17.A.worriedB.confusedC.unexpectedD.stressed18.A.awardB.changeC.sceneryD.accommodation19.A.slightlyB.interestinglyC.magicallyD.mostly20.A.placeB.situationC.heightD.angleIV.语篇填空Inordertounderstandtheroleandfunctionofbeliefinoursociety,onewayistocomparethe1. (different)betweenasocietywithbeliefandasocietywithoutit.Andthroughthisprocessofcomparison,itmightbeeasierforustounderstand2. _ importantbeliefreallyis.?Withoutbelief,wedonotknowwhatwearefighting3..Thisisthefundamentaldifferencebetweensomeonewhohas4. beliefsystemandsomeonewhodoesnot.Aparentwhoisworkingsohardforthebenefitsandfinancialsecurityofthechildrentendtogivemoreandcomplain5. .Amanorawomaninlove,whoistryingtomaintainorchangetheirsituationinthebeliefthattheycouldonedaybewiththeirbelovedones,wouldnotevenfeeltheburdenofwork.Astudent,who6.(strong)believesthatabrighterfutureisavailable,wouldnotmindafewextrahourstobebetteracademically.Andapublicservant,whomakestheinterestofthegeneralpublicaspriority,wouldnotmind7. (burn)somelatenightoilsothattherequiredworkcould8.(finish)inhighquality.Foralltheexamplesmentionedabove,wecaneasilyimaginehowthesituationwouldchangedramaticallywhentheydonothavethebeliefsystemoftheirown.?It’sagivenfact9. lifeishardbutwhateverdifficultiesoccurthose10. beliefisstrongeraremorelikelytoovercomethemsuccessfully.?V.概要写作SurveysindicatethatathirdofBritonsregularlyeatontheirown.OpenTable,anonlinerestaurantbookingapp,foundthatsolodininginNewYorkincreasedby80%duringthepast5years.AndinJapan,theworldcapitalofsolodining,atrendfor"lowinteractiondining"hastakenoff.Restaurantsareopeningwhichfacilitatetheultimatesolodiningexperience:passingbowlsofnoodlesthroughblackcurtainsintoindividualbooths.Isthisaworryingtrend?Wethinkso.Researchisrevealingthenegativeimpactsofeatingalone,whichhasbeenfoundtobelinkedtoavarietyofmentalandphysicalhealthconditions,fromdepressionanddiabetestohighbloodpressure.Soit'scheeringthathundredsoffoodsharinginitiativeshavesprunguparoundtheworld.There'sLondon'sCasseroleClub,forexample,whosevolunteersshareportionsofhome-cookedfoodwithpeopleintheirareawhoaren'talwaysabletocookforthemselves,inwhichcasetheyputanendtofoodwaste.OrthereisSouthAfrica'sFoodJams,socialgatheringsinwhichparticipantsarepairedup,preferablywithstrangers,andgivenaportionofthemealtoprepare.Manyparticipantsinterviewedmentionedthattheirlonelinesswasgreatlyrelieved.Suchinitiativesofferlessonsofallkindstothosethinkingabouthowourfoodsystemsneedtochange.Theyalsosomewhatcompensatefortheundesirableoutcomessoleeatingbrings.Sowhydopeoplestopeatingtogether?Thereareavarietyofreasons.AuthorssuchasMichaelPollanarguethatitisduetothefactthatpeopleattachlessvaluetohome-basedlabor,includingcooking.Thewideningoftheworkforce,whichbroughtmanywomenoutofthekitchenandintotheworkplaceduringthe20thcentury,alsocontributed.Meanwhile,thegrowthininsecureandinconsistentworkingpatternsamongagrowingproportionofthepopulationalsodiscouragesmealseatencommunally.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________训练(四)答案Ⅰ.阅读理解PassageA【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲通过短信向女儿讲述了他和妻子相亲相爱的感人故事,故事中充满了父母对子女的爱以及丈夫对妻子的感激。1.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“...sheaskedDadhowheandMomfellinlove.”以及全文内容可知,文章主要是关于Sydney的父母之间“相爱”的故事,故D项最能概括全文内容。2.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“I’lladmitatthattimeIwasworkingdays...Notseeingenoughofeachother.”可知,他们的工作时间是错开的,所以难以经常在一起。故选D项。3.C词义猜测题。根据该句中的“personalities”以及下文中的“ourheart,soul,humor,kindness,respect,honestyandamillionotherneatstuffaboutus”可推知:孩子们在性格方面继承了父母的优点。故选C项。4.B推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,父亲讲述了与母亲相亲相爱的故事,同时也充满了对子女无私的爱。故可推知,父亲讲述的故事深深地感动了Sydney。PassageB【语篇导读】本文是旅游推介文章。它介绍了美国的幽静海边渔村RockHall。这是个好客的,过着自给自足生活的小渔村。那里的人们,无论是富豪还是普通人,都有一个称之为“RockHallwave”的风俗:无论见到是否熟悉的人都要面带微笑地挥手致意。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Localscallitthe‘RockHallwave,’andithelpsgivethistinyvillageitstypicalsmall-townfeel.”可知D项正确。关键要理解it在此指代“RockHallwave”。6.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“asfriendlyaseveryoneelseinRockHall”可知:“tough”与“friendly”意思相反,故选C项。7.A推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Itdoesn’tmatterifitisatruckoraBenz—youjustwave.”可知:在RockHall小渔村中的任何人,无论是普通人还是富豪,(见面时)都相互友好地挥手致意。此处“atruckoraBenz”应理解为“普通人、富豪”的代名词8.B推理判断题。根据第七段中的“soon,evenmostshort-termvisitorsbegintoreturnthefavor...”可推断出,即使短期停留的游客不久后也会加入“RockHallwave”中来,进而得知B项“入乡随俗”正确。PassageC【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了推动欧洲文学走向现实主义的一些因素和背景知识,介绍了现实主义的一些特点以及现实主义的代表作者。9.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withtheeconomicadvances,almostalloverEurope,themiddleclassestablishedtheireffectiverule,withmonarchs1havinglesspower.Thegreatpoliticaleventscausedgreatsocialandeconomicchangeswhichaccountedforsocialcustoms’compromisesandrevolutions.(随着经济的发展,几乎在整个欧洲,中产阶级建立起了他们的有效统治,而君主的权力更小。这些重大的政治事件引起了巨大的社会和经济变革,社会习俗的妥协和革命便是其中的原因)”可知,是经济基础和中产阶级削弱上层权力的野心导致了频繁爆发的革命。故选C。10.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Theneedwasfeltforareturntowhatwasplainandreal.(人们感到有必要回到平淡而真实的生活中去)”可知,在这段失去希望的时期,人们对浪漫主义产生了反感,感到有必要回到平淡而真实的生活中去。故画线词意思为“反感”。A.disgust反感;B.anecdote轶事;C.distinction区别;D.revival复兴。故选A。11.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Ifromanticismallowsfullplaytotheimaginationandstressloveofbeautyandinterestinthepast,therealistsfocusontherealandplainlife.Itslanguageisusuallysimple,clearanddirect,whilethetonewasoftencomic,frequentlysatiric.(如果说浪漫主义可以充分发挥想象,强调对过去的爱美情趣,那么现实主义者则注重真实朴素的生活。它的语言通常简单,清楚和直接,而语气往往是喜剧,经常讽刺)”可推知,现实主义文学恰当地反映了当代生活,通常具有讽刺意味。故选B。12.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Afterthegreatwaveoftheinternationalromanticmovementwhichusedidylliclanguagetoappreciatetheshimmeringbrightnessburieddeepinside,representingaslaveordefenderforthedullliteratureworldhadspentitsforceinthefourthdecadeofthe19thcentury,Europeliteraturemovedinthedirectionofrealism.(在19世纪第四个十年,国际浪漫主义运动掀起了一股浪潮,用田园诗般语言来欣赏深埋在内心深处的微光,这代表着沉闷文学世界的奴隶或捍卫者,欧洲文学走向了现实主义的方向)”结合文章主要介绍了推动欧洲文学走向现实主义的一些因素和背景知识,介绍了现实主义的一些特点以及现实主义的代表作者。可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是通过陈述一些推动的原因和背景来介绍现实主义倾向。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五AGDFBIII.完形填空1解析:选C 根据空处前一句中的“shedidn'tbuyaluxuriouscarorflytoParis”可知,在获得了五十万美元的奖金后,她并没有购买汽车或去旅游,反而,她将这些钱存入银行。instead“而是,反而”,符合语境。2解析:选A 她(这位诗人)获奖后,将奖金存进银行,继续(continued)写诗。quit“停止”;practice“实践,训练”。3解析:选D 根据下文第三段中的“Heather__8__anonprofitorganizationofferingaseven?dayvacation”可知,此处表示在2011年,她终于决定如何使用这笔钱。decide“决定”,符合语境。thinkover“仔细考虑”;wonder“想知道,好奇”;talkabout“谈到,谈论”。4解析:选B Heather的教子和他的妻子迎来了他们的第一个孩子,那是一个漂亮的女婴,但是有严重的残疾。welcome“迎接”,符合语境。5解析:选C 根据语境,并结合上文中提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾的女婴可知,Heather看到了人的生活(lives)是如何在一夜之间发生改变的,并开始关注那些有相似(similar)境遇的人。routine“惯例,常规”。6解析:选B 参见上题解析。7解析:选A 她发现有数百万照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员。discover“发现”,符合语境。claim“宣称;断言”;admit“承认”;feel“感觉”。8解析:选D 因此Heather在2012年建立了一个非营利组织,为那些当护理员至少十年的人提供七天休假,并支付所有费用。form“建立,组成”,符合语境。donate“捐赠”;find“发现”;visit“参观”。9解析:选C 参见上题解析。expense“花费”,符合语境。tax“税”;salary“薪水”;rent“租金”。10解析:选A 根据上文中的“...withall9.(expenses)paid”可知,free“免费的”符合语境。11解析:选A 根据空后的“disbelief”可知,Tricia不相信她获得了一个免费休假这件事。believe“相信”,符合语境。12解析:选B 根据下一段中的“Triciawent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripweretoenjoy”可知,Tricia接受了免费休假这件事情,由此可知,她对免费休假的怀疑(和向往)打败(defeated)了对于留下孩子们的担忧。wake“醒来”;show“展示”;move“移动”。13解析:选D 根据空后的“Igottoeathotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto”可知,Tricia在度假时所做的事情都是很普通、很简单的(simple)事情。wonderful“精彩的,极棒的”;delicious“美味的”;peaceful“平静的,和平的”。14解析:选A 她担心度假结束后,自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷,但出乎她意料的是后来的生活并没有回到从前。根据上文可知,Tricia是一个护理员,平时的工作都是照顾病人,生活少有放松的时候,故heaviness“沉闷”符合语境。pain“伤痛”;sadness“伤心,悲伤”;disbelief“怀疑,不信任”。15解析:选C 根据第四段第一句“Triciawasoneofthefirstcaregiverstogoonvacation.”可知选C。16解析:选B 上文讲述的是Tricia享受免费休假的故事,故B项story“故事”,符合语境。17解析:选D 根据上文提到的Tricia担心度假结束后自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷可知,D项“stressed”,符合语境。18解析:选B 根据上文可知,其他护理员和Tricia一样,在度假前他们的生活较为沉闷;结合后一句“Theyreflectandrelax.”可知,在度假之后,他们变得很放松。据此可知,这样的改变令人惊讶。change意为“改变”,符合语境。award“奖品”;scenery“风景”;accommodation“住宿”。19解析:选C 这奇妙地(magically)像是另外一个世界,并且给了他们一个从另一个角度(angle)看待他们的生活的机会。magically“魔力般地;奇妙地”,符合语境。slightly“轻微地”;interestingly“有趣地”;mostly“大多地”。20解析:选D 参见上题解析。angle“角,角度”。IV语篇填空1.differences 2.how 3.for 4.a 5.less 6.strongly 7.burning 8.befinished 9.that 10.whose V概要写作参考范文Thetrendofsolediningiscatchingoninmajorcountries.However,itdoesharmphysicallyandmentally.Fortunatelyfood-sharingprogramsmakeupforitsbadeffectsbyavoidingfoodwasteandcombatingloneliness.Eatingtogetherhasdeclinedbecauseofpeople’sundervaluingofcookingathome,morewomen’sentryintotheworkforceandweakeningworkrelationships.训练(八)【拓展篇】——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做Ⅰ.阅读理解AItneveroccurredtomewhenIwaslittlethatgardenswereanythinglessthanglamorousplaces.Granddad’sgardenwasonthebankofariverandslopedgentlydowntowardsthewater.Youcouldn’treachtheriverbutyoucouldhearthesoundofthewaterandthebirdsthatsanginthetreesabove.Iimaginedthatallgardenswerelikethis—aplaceofescape,peaceandsolitude.Granddad’splotwasnothingoutoftheordinarywhenitcametofeatures.Hehadnothingasgrandasagreenhouse,unlikesomeofhisneighbors.Notthattheyhadproper“bought”greenhouses.Theirsweremadefromoldwindowframes.Patchesofplasticwouldbetackedinplacewhereacarelesslywieldedspadehadsmashedapaneofglass.Athome,hisson,myfather,couldbequietandwithdrawn.Iwouldn’twanttomakehimsoundhumorless.Hewasn’t.Sillythingswouldamusehim.Hehadphrasesthathelikedtouse,“It’simmaterialtome”beingoneofthem.“Idon’tmind”wouldhavedonejustaswellbuthelikedtheword“immaterial.”Irealizethat,deepdown,hewasprobablydisappointedthathehadn’tmademoreofhislife.Heleftschoolwithoutqualificationsandbecameapprenticedtoaplumber.Plumbingwasnotsomethinghewaspassionateabout.Itwasjustwhathedid.Hewasneverparticularlyambitious,thoughtherewasamomentwhenheandMumthoughtofemigratingtoCanada,butitcametonothing.Wherehecameintohisownwasaroundthehouse.Hehadan“eyeforthejob.”Beitbookshelvesoracupboard—whathecouldachievewasastonishing.Ofthethreeoptions,moors,woodsorriver—theriverwastheonethatusuallygotmyvote.OnastretchoftheriverIwasallowedtodisappearwithmyimaginationintoanotherworld.WithafishingnetovermyshoulderIcouldsetoffinsandalsthatwerelastyear’smodel,withthefrontscutouttoaccommodatetoesthatwerenowrighttotheend.I’dwalkalongtheriverbanklookingforasuitablespotwhereIcouldtakeoffthepainfulsandalsandleavethemwithmypicnicwhileIventuredout,tentatively,peeringthroughthewaterforanyfishthatIcouldscoopupwiththenetandtakehome.Afterthefirstdisastrousattemptstokeepthemaliveinthebackyard,theyweretippedbackintothewater.Iwantedtoleaveschoolassoonaspossiblebutthatseemedanunlikelyprospectuntilonedaymyfatherannounced,“They’vegotavacancyforanapprenticegardenerintheParksDepartment.Ithoughtyoumightbeinterested.”InonebriefmomentDadhadgoneagainsthisbetterjudgment.HemightstillhavepreferreditifIbecameacarpenter.ButIliketofeelthatsomewhereinsidehimwasafeelingthatthingsmightjustturnoutforthebest.MaybeI’mdeceivingmyself,butIprefertobelievethatinhisheart,althoughhehatedgardeninghimself,he’dwatchedmedoingitforlongenoughandnoticedmyunfailingpassionforallthingsthatgrewandfloweredandfruited.1.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetohisfatherinthesecondparagraph?A.Hewasregretfulthathisfatherhadnotachievedmore.B.Hewasirritatedthathisfatherusedwordshedidn’tunderstand.C.Hewassympathetictothereasonswhyhisfatherbehavedashedid.D.HewasgratefulthathisfatherhadnottakenthefamilytoCanada.2.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedphrase“cameintohisown”?A.wasabletodosomethingbyhimselfB.wasabletoshowhistalentsflatoutC.wasabletocontinuehisdayjobD.wasabletoforgethisfailure3.Whatcanmeinferfromthepassage?A.ThewriterfeltirritatedthatthegardenwaslessenchantingB.ThewriterwasanexcellentfishermanforhisgiftC.Aroundthehouseliedthefather’sdreamofbeingcarpenterD.Thefishingtripillustratedthewriter’scarefreechildhood.4..Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Hisfatherisunsureabouthisson’sfutureB.Hisfatherwastiredofgivingwaytohisson.C.Hisfatherhadbeenimpressedbyhisson’sloveofgardening.D.Hisfatherhadbeentryingtofindajobhissonwouldenjoy.BUnhealthyhealthcarebills,longemergency-roomwaitsandinabilitytofindaprimarycarephysicianjustscratchthesurfaceoftheproblemsthatpatientsfacedaily.Primarycareshouldbethebackboneofanyhealthcaresystem.Countrieswithappropriateprimarycareresourcesscorehighlywhenitcomestohealthoutcomesandcosts.TheU.S.takestheoppositeapproachbyemphasizingthespecialistsratherthantheprimarycarephysician.ArecentstudyanalyzedtheproviderswhotreatMedicareBeneficiaries(老年医保受惠人).ThestartlingfindingwasthattheaverageMedicarepatientsawatotalofsevendoctors---twoprimarycarephysiciansandfivespecialists---inagivenyear.Contrarytopopularbelief,themorephysicianstakingcareofyoudon'tguaranteebettercare.Actuallyincreasingbreakupofcareresultsinacorrespondingriseincostsandmedicalerrors.Howdidweletprimarycareslipsofar?Thekeyishowdoctorsarepaid.Mostphysiciansarepaidwhenevertheyperformamedicalservice.Themoreaphysiciandoes,regardlessofqualityoroutcome,thebetterhe'sreimbursed(返还费用).Moreover,theamountofaphysicianreceivesleansheavilytowardmedicalorsurgicalprocedures.Aspecialistwhoperformsaprocedureina30-minutevisitcanbepaidthreetimesmorethanaprimarycarephysicianusingthatsame30minutestodiscussapatient'sbinethisfactwithannualgovernmentthreatstoindiscriminatelycutreimbursements,physiciansarefacedwithnochoicebuttoincreasequantitytoboostincome.Primarycarephysicianswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutofbusinessortocash-onlypractices,furthercontributingtothedeclineofprimarycare.Medicalstudentsarenotblindtothisscenario.Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare.Therecentnumbersshowthatsince1997,newlygraduatedU.S.medicalstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby50%.Thistrendresultsinemergencyroomsbeingoverwhelmedwithpatientswithoutregulardoctors.Howdowefixthisproblem?Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem.Removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimallymanagingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivefoodtomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentsloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandharmonizingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.We’reatthepointwhereprimarycareisneededmorethanever.Withinafewyears,thefirstwaveof76millionBabyBoomerswillbecomequalifiedforMedicare.Patientsolderthan85,whoneedchroniccaremost,willriseby50%thisdecade.Whowillbetheretotreatthem?5.Theauthor’schiefconcernaboutthecurrentU.S.healthcaresystemis_____.A.theinadequatetrainingofphysiciansB.thedecliningnumberofdoctorsC.theever-risinghealthcarecostsD.theshrinkingprimarycareresources6.Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopletendtobelievethat.A.themorecostlythemedicine,themoreeffectivethecureB.seeingmoredoctorsmayresultinmorediagnosticerrorsC.visitingdoctorsonaregularbasisensuresgoodhealthD.themoredoctorstakingcareofapatient,thebetter7.Whydomanynewmedicalgraduatesrefusetochooseprimarycareastheircareer?A.Theyfindtheneedforprimarycaredeclining.B.Thecurrentsystemworksagainstprimarycare.C.Primarycarephysicianscommandlessrespect.D.Theythinkworkinginanemergencyroomtedious.8.Whatsuggestionsdoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?A.Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.B.Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.C.Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.D.Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.CIdentifyingthechemicalmakeupofpigment(色素)usedinancientdocuments,paintings,andwatercolorsiscriticaltorestoringandconservingthepreciousartworks.However,despitenumerousefforts,scientistshadbeenunabletodeterminethesourceoffolium,apopularbluedyeusedtocolormanuscripts(手稿)inEuropeduringthemiddleages—fromthe5thtothe15thcentury.Now,ateamofresearchersfromPortugalhasfinallyuncoveredthemysteriousingredientresponsibleforthegorgeousblueish-purplecolorthathelpedbringancientillustrationsandtextstolife.TheresearchteambeganbyporingoverinstructionspennedbyEuropeandyemakersfromthe12th,14th,and15thcenturies.Theyfoundwhattheywereseekingina15th-centurytextentitledTheBookonHowtoMakeAlltheColorPaintsforIlluminatingBooks.However,translatingtheinstructionswasnoeasytask.ItwaswritteninthenowextinctJudaeo-Portugueselanguage,andthoughthesourceofthedyewastracedbacktoaplant,nonamewasmentioned.However,bypiecingtogethersuggestionsfromthetext,thescientistswereabletodeterminethatthedyewasmadefromthebluish-greenberriesofthechrozophoratinctoriaplant.Afteranextensivesearch,theteamfoundafewvarietiesoftheplantgrowingalongtheroadsidenearthetownofMonsarazinsouthPortugal.Thedetailedinstructionsgavetheresearcherscriticalclues—includingthebesttimetopicktheberries.“Youneedtosqueezethefruits,beingcarefulnottobreaktheseeds,andthentoputthemonlinen(亚麻).”Thescientistsaysthedetailwasimportantsincebrokenseedspollutedthepigment,producinganinferiorqualityink.Thedyedlinen,whichwaslefttodry,wasanefficientwaytostoreandtransportthepigmentduringancienttimes.Whenneeded,theartistwouldsimplycutoffapieceoftheclothanddipitwithwatertosqueezeoutthebluecolor.Oncethekeyingredienthadbeenidentified,theresearchersbegantodeterminethedye’smolecularstructure.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatfoliumwasnotlikeanyotherknownpermanentbluedyes—itwasanentirelynewclassofcolor,onetheynamedchrozophoridin.“Chrozophoridinwasusedinancienttimestomakeabeautifulbluedyeforpainting.”theteamwroteinthestudy.“Thus,webelievethatthiswillnotbeourfinalwordonthisamazingplantanditsstoryandthatfurtherdiscoverieswillfollowsoon.”9.Theprimarypurposeofthestudyisto________.A.restoreandconserveancientpreciousartworksB.determinethesubstancemakingupthefoliumC.provetheancientdye-makingtechniquewasorganicD.identifywhichclassofcolorfoliumbelongsto10.Theunderlinedphrase“poringover”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.discussingpubliclyB.testingrepeatedlyC.passingdirectlyD.readingcarefully11.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebluedyefolium?A.Itwasessentiallyaninferiortypeofink.B.Itwastheonlykindmadefromwildberries.C.Itcouldbecarriedandusedeasily.D.Itwascarefullysqueezedfrombrokenseeds.12.Thearticleismainlyabout_________.A.howthemysteryofathousand-year-oldbluedyewassolvedB.whytheresearcherstookthetroubletorecreatethedyeC.whatneedstobedonetomakeanorganicdyefromaplantD.whenandwherethediscoveryofthedyewasmadeⅡ.七选五HowtoForgiveYourselfKellycamehometiredanddiscouragedfromherjob.Shestartedyellingateveryoneinthehouse.Whenshecalmeddown,shestartedtofeelguiltyandwantedherfamilytoforgiveher.Doesthisstorysoundfamiliar?Whataboutyou? 1 ?Wesometimesmakesomemistakes. 2 Whenyouhurtsomeoneandstartfeelingguilty,thefirstthingyouneedtodoisforgiveyourselfbeforeyouaskotherstoforgiveyou.Whetheryouscreamedatyourchild,hurtyourpartnerorliedtoyourfriend,itisnecessarytoforgiveyourselfforyourbenefit.?Tolearnhowtoforgiveyourself,followtheguidebelow:◆ 3 Ifitissomethingsimplesuchasscreamingatyourchildoryourpartner,thenworkonunderstandingyourselfandemotions.Itisalsonecessarytounderstandwhyyoutookthisactionforwhichyouhavetoforgiveyourselfnow.?◆Afteryouhaveknownaboutyourmistake,youneedtolearnyourlessonfromit,soyouwon’trepeatit.Askyourself,whatcanyoulearnfromwhatyouhavedone? 4 ?◆Realizethatyouareahumanandeveryonemakesmistakesordoesthingstheyarenotproudof. 5 Allitwilldoistocauseyoupain,sorrow,stress,andcouldleadyouintolowspirits.Therefore,itisbettertomakeadecisiontoforgiveyourself.?Alwaysrememberthesaying,“Weachieveinnerhealthonlythroughforgiveness,theforgivenessnotonlyofothersbutalsoofourselves.”A.Recognizeyourbehaviorandwhatyouhavedone.B.Itisofgreathelpifyoujustignorewhatledtothesituation.C.Ifyoustayupsetandangryatyourself,thiswillnotbenefityou.D.Haveyoudonesomethingyoufeelyoucan’tforgiveyourselffor?E.Doyouhateyourselfsomuchthatyoufeellifeiscomingtoanend?F.Wealsohurtothersintentionallyandunintentionallynowandthen.G.Doyouhavetochangesomehabitsorbehaviortoavoidsuchexperiences?III.完形填空Thebestfriendamanhasintheworldmayturnagainsthimandbecomehisenemy.Hissonordaughterthathehasrearedwithlovingcaremay___21___ungrateful.Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomwetrustwithourhappinessandourgoodnamemaybecome___22___totheirfaith.Themoneythatamanhas,hemaylose.Itfliesawayfromhim,perhapswhenheneedsit___23___.Aman'sreputationmaybe___24___inamomentof___25___action.Thepeoplewhoarepronetofallontheir___26___todoushonorwhensuccessiswithus,maybethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalice(恶意)when___27___settlesitsclouduponourheads.Theoneabsolutelyunselfishfriendthatmancanhaveinthisselfishworld,theonethatnever___28___him,theonethatneverprovesungratefulor___29___ishisdog.Aman'sdogstandsbyhimin____30____andinpoverty,inhealthandinsickness.Hewillsleeponthecoldground,wherethewintrywindsblowandthesnow____31____fiercely,ifonlyhemaybenearhismaster'sside.Aimingtoshowintimacyandenthusiasm,hewill____32____thehandthathasnofoodtoofferinawe.Hewilllickoffthewoundsandsoresthatcomeinencounterswiththe____33____oftheworld.Heguardsthesleepofhispaupermasterasifhewereaprince.Whenallotherfriendsdesert,he____34____.Whenrichestakewings,andreputationfallstopieces,heisas____35____inhisloveasthesuninitsjourneythroughtheheavens.Iffortunedrivesthemasterforth,anoutcastintheworld,friendlessandhomeless,thefaithfuldogasksnohigher____36____thanthatofaccompanyinghim,to____37____himfromdanger,tofightagainsthisenemies.Andwhenthelast____38____ofallcomes,anddeathtakeshismasterinitsembraceandhisbodyis____39____inthecoldground,nomatterifallotherfriendspursuetheirway,therebythegravesidewillthenobledogbefound,hisheadbetweenhispaws,hiseyessad,butopenin____40____watchfulness,faithfulandtrueevenindeath.21.A.suspectB.confineC.findD.prove22.A.betrayersB.compromisersC.administratorsD.companions23.A.cautiouslyB.eagerlyC.ambitiouslyD.bombastically24.A.deservedB.sacrificedC.awardedD.frozen25.A.well-behavedB.duty-boundC.ill-consideredD.poorly-trained26.A.wristsB.kneesC.shouldersD.feet27.A.commitmentB.fortuneC.complimentD.failure28.A.abandonsB.discriminatesC.dividesD.defeats29.A.thrillingB.protectiveC.craftyD.dumb-founded30.A.propertyB.prosperityC.productivityD.priority31.A.drivesB.spreadsC.meltsD.flees32.A.demandB.squeezeC.kissD.sniff33.A.unworthinessB.delightfulnessC.banquetD.roughness34.A.remainsB.guardsC.complainsD.calculates35.A.instantB.persistentC.resistantD.distant36.A.privilegeB.sufferingC.identificationD.empathy37.A.exposeB.struggleC.affectD.shield38.A.imageB.figureC.sceneD.memory39.A.laidoutB.putforwardC.givenoffD.laidaway40.A.contradictoryB.miserableC.alertD.vigorousIV.语篇填空FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese1. (dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners2. cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap3. canbetoeatout.Istillremember4.(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI5. (shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.?Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto6. (become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe7. (afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven8.(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein9.______(weigh)problems.?Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome10.dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.V.读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Onefall,mywifeElliandIhadasinglegoal:tophotographpolarbears.Wewerestayingataresearchcampoutside“thepolarbearcapitaloftheworld”—thetownofChurchillinManitoba,Canada.Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.Polarbears—likeallwildanimals—shouldbephotographedfromasafedistance.WhenI’mfacetofacewithapolarbear,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.Butsometimes,thatiseasiersaidthandone.Thiswasoneofthosetimes.AsElliandIcookeddinner,ayoungmalepolarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylakesniffed,andsmelledourgarlicbread.Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.Hepulledandbitthewire.Hestoodonhisbacklegsandpushedatthewoodenfenceposts.Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew.Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.Sometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsoff.Notthispolarbearthough—hejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewithhismassivepaws(爪子).Iradioedthecampmanagerforhelp.Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter(相遇),Itooksomepicturesofthebear.ElliandIfearedthefencewouldn’tlastthrough30moreminutesofthebear’spunishment.ThecampmanagersuggestedIusepepperspray.Thesprayburnsthebears’eyes,butdoesn’thurtthem.SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand,throughthefence,sprayedhimintheface.Withanangryroar(吼叫),thebearrantothelaketowashhiseyes.Para1:Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.Para2:Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.训练(八)答案Ⅰ.阅读理解PassageA【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小热爱园艺,而作者的父亲期望自己的儿子将来成为一名木匠。后来,作者的父亲被儿子对于园艺的热情所打动。最终,作者的父亲同意了作者从事园艺工作。1.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Irealizethat,deepdown,hewasprobablydisappointedthathehadn’tmademoreofhislife.”(我意识到,在内心深处,他可能很失望,因为他的生活没有变得更好。)可推知,他对他父亲那样做的原因表示同情。故选C。2.B词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“Hehadan“eyeforthejob.”Beitbookshelvesoracupboard—whathecouldachievewasastonishing.”(他有“这份工作的眼力”。无论是书架还是橱柜,他的成就都是惊人的。)可推知,划线的句子意思是他能展现他才能的地方是房子周围。“cameintohisown”意思是“能展现他的才能”。故选B。3.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“OnastretchoftheriverIwasallowedtodisappearwithmyimaginationintoanotherworld.WithafishingnetovermyshoulderIcouldsetoffinsandalsthatwerelastyear’smodel,withthefrontscutouttoaccommodatetoesthatwerenowrighttotheend.I’dwalkalongtheriverbanklookingforasuitablespotwhereIcouldtakeoffthepainfulsandalsandleavethemwithmypicnicwhileIventuredout,tentatively,peeringthroughthewaterforanyfishthatIcouldscoopupwiththenetandtakehome.Afterthefirstdisastrousattemptstokeepthemaliveinthebackyard,theyweretippedbackintothewater.”(在河面上,我被允许带着想象力消失在另一个世界里。肩上搭着一张渔网,我可以穿着去年款式的凉鞋出发,前面的部分被剪掉以适应脚趾的需要,现在,鞋头已经穿到头了。我会沿着河岸散步,寻找一个合适的地方,在那里我可以脱下这双痛苦的凉鞋,把它放在野餐的地方,而我则大胆地在水里寻找任何我可以用网捞起并带回家的鱼。在第一次灾难性地尝试让它们在后院存活下来后,它们又被扔回了水里。)可知,这一段在描述作者的童年时代,无忧无虑快乐捉鱼的情景。由此推知,作者对捉鱼的描述显示了他童年是多么无忧无虑。故选D。4.C主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“MaybeI’mdeceivingmyself,butIprefertobelievethatinhisheart,althoughhehatedgardeninghimself,he’dwatchedmedoingitforlongenoughandnoticedmyunfailingpassionforallthingsthatgrewandfloweredandfruited.”(也许我是在欺骗自己,但我更愿意相信,在他的内心深处,尽管他本人讨厌园艺,但他已经看了我这么长时间,注意到我对所有生长、开花和结果的东西都有着永不熄灭的热情。)可知,最后一段主要描写儿子对园艺的热爱给他父亲留下了深刻的印象。故选C。PassageB【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章作者论述了美国医保制度重视专科而忽视初级医疗保健的弊端,并提出了改革的建议。5.细节理解题。根据第一段“Unhealthyhealthcarebills,longemergency-roomwaitsandinabilitytofindaprimarycarephysicianjustscratchthesurfaceoftheproblemsthatpatientsfacedaily.(不健康的医疗费用,长时间的急诊室等待,找不到初级保健医生,这些都只是患者日常面临的问题的表面)”以及第二段“Primarycareshouldbethebackboneofanyhealthcaresystem.(初级保健应是保健系统的支柱)”以及第三段“Howdidweletprimarycareslipsofar?(到目前为止,我们是如何让初级保健滑坡的?)”可知,作者认为,初级医保应是保健系统的支柱,然而,美国由于初级保健的日益衰落滑坡,导致患者要负担更多的医疗费用、急诊室长久的等待、找不到初级保健的医生等等问题。因此,作者对当前美国医疗体系的主要担忧是:D项“theshrinkingprimarycareresources(日益萎缩的初级保健资源)”符合题意。故选D项。6.推理判断题。根据本文第三段段“Contrarytopopularbelief,themorephysicianstakingcareofyoudon'tguaranteebettercare.Actuallyincreasingbreakupofcareresultsinacorrespondingriseincostsandmedicalerrors.(与普遍的看法相反,医生照顾你越多,并不能保证更好的治疗。事实上,越来越多的医疗分拆导致了相应的费用和医疗差错的增加。)”可知,人们普遍认为,照顾同一位患者的医生越多,就意味着患者能得到更好的治疗。因此,我们从这篇文章中了解到人们倾向于相信:D项“themoredoctorstakingcareofapatient,thebetter(照顾一位病人的医生越多越好)”符合题意。故选D项。7.细节理解题。根据第五段“Medicalstudentsarenotblindtothisscenario.Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare.Therecentnumbersshowthatsince1997,newlygraduatedU.S.medicalstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby50%.(医科专业的学生并非没有意识到这一情况,他们认识到费用返还制度对初级医保极其不利。最近的数据显示,自1997年以来,美国医科毕业生选择初级保健作为职业的人数已下降50%)”可知,由于现有医疗体系使医学生们认识到费用返还制度对初级医保极其不利,人们认为初级保健职业没有工作前景,所以选择初级保健作为职业的人数越来越少。因此,许多医学毕业生拒绝选择初级保健作为他们的职业的原因是:B项“Thecurrentsystemworksagainstprimarycare.(目前的制度与初级医保背道而驰)”符合题意。故选B项。8.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Makeprimarycaremoreattractivefoodtomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentsloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandharmonizingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.(通过免除选择初级保健作为职业的学生的贷款,并协调专科医生和初级保健医生之间的工资显著差异,使初级保健对医学生更有吸引力)”可知,作者建议,要吸引更多的人选择初级保健医生职业,就要免除选择初级保健作为职业的学生的贷款、消除专科医生和初级保健医生之间的工资显著差异。因此,为了提供更好的医疗保健,作者提出建议有:A项“Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians(缩小专科医生和初级保健医生之间的工资差距)”符合题意,故选A项。PassageCBDCAⅡ.七选五【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。我们发脾气之后经常会感到后悔和自责,然后请求他人的原谅。其实我们首先要做的是原谅我们自己。本文对此提出了一些建议。1.D 本段承接上下文,导出话题:这个故事听起来很熟悉吗?你呢?你做过连你自己都无法原谅的事情吗?故D项符合文意。2.F 此处承接上下文,选项中的“also”以及“hurt”对此有明显的提示。我们有时会犯错误,也会有意无意地伤害他人。当你伤害了他人并为此感到愧疚时,你首先要做的就是在你要求别人原谅你之前先原谅你自己。故F项符合文意。3.A 根据下文中的“Ifitissomethingsimple”可知,句中的“it”指代我们所做的事情,和A项中的“behavior”及“whatyouhavedone”相一致,故A项符合文意。4.G 此处紧接上一句“Askyourself,whatcanyoulearnfromwhatyouhavedone?”,意为:问问你自己,你能从中学到什么呢?你需要改变已有的行为习惯来避免犯同样的错误吗?故G项符合文意。5.C 根据下一句中的“Allitwilldoistocauseyoupain”可知,句中的“it”指代负面情绪,与选项中的“upset”及“angry”等相一致,故C项符合文意。III.完形填空【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他用爱心养育的儿子或女儿可能会被证明是忘恩负义的。A.suspect怀疑;B.confine限制;C.find发现;D.prove证明。由上文的“Thebestfriendamanhasintheworldmayturnagainsthimandbecomehisenemy.”和本处的“hehasrearedwithlovingcaremay___1___ungrateful.”可知,最好的朋友会背叛自己,成为自己的敌人,就像朋友背叛自己一样,自己用爱养育的孩子也会被证明是忘恩负义的,背叛自己。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那些离我们最近、最亲爱的人,那些我们用幸福和名誉信任的人,可能会背叛他们的信仰。A.betrayers背叛者;B.compromisers妥协者;C.administrators管理员;D.companions同伴。由上文语境可知,最好的朋友会背叛自己,自己用爱养育的孩子也会被证明是忘恩负义的,背叛自己,而这些人之所以成为背叛者是因为他们背叛了自己的信仰。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:也许在他迫切需要的时候,钱就会飞走。A.cautiously谨慎地;B.eagerly急切地;C.ambitiously雄心勃勃地;D.bombastically夸大地。由上文的“Themoneythatamanhas,hemaylose.”可知,人会失去自己拥有的钱,也许就在人们急切地需要钱的时候,暗指钱会背叛自己。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个人的名誉可能会因一时的不慎而牺牲。A.deserved值得;B.sacrificed牺牲;C.awarded奖励;D.frozen冻住。由本段上下文语境可知,人会失去自己拥有的钱,你成功时向你屈膝致敬的人会在你落魄时成为第一个向你投掷恶毒之石的人,说明本段主要讲一个人有时会失去的东西,可得出人也会牺牲(失去)自己的名誉,暗指名誉会背叛自己。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个人的名誉可能会因一时的不慎而牺牲。A.well-behaved行为端正的;B.duty-bound义不容辞的;C.ill-considered考虑欠周的;D.poorly-trained缺乏训练的。由上文语境可知,人也会牺牲(失去)自己的名誉,名誉是重要的东西,人们都会保护好,除非因为考虑欠周,做出了一些不好的事,使自己名誉受损,才会失去名誉。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当成功与我们同在时,那些容易屈膝向我们致敬的人,在失败的阴霾笼罩我们时,他们可能是第一个向我们投掷恶毒之石的人。A.wrists手腕;B.knees膝盖;C.shoulders肩膀;D.feet脚。由本处的“Thepeoplewhoarepronetofallontheir___6___todoushonorwhensuccessiswithus”可知,我们成功时,人们会向我们屈膝致敬,屈膝致敬就表示对成功者的信服、尊重。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当成功与我们同在时,那些容易屈膝向我们致敬的人,在失败的阴霾笼罩我们时,他们可能是第一个向我们投掷恶毒之石的人。A.commitment承诺;B.fortune运气;C.compliment恭维;D.failure失败。由下文的“itsclouduponourheads”可知,头顶阴霾笼罩,说明此人境遇不好,处于失败状态。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这个自私的世界上,一个绝对无私的朋友,一个永远不会抛弃他,一个永远不会忘恩负义或诡计多端的朋友就是他的狗狗。A.abandons抛弃;B.discriminates歧视;C.divides分开;D.defeats击败。由常识和上文的“Theoneabsolutelyunselfishfriendthatmancanhave”及下文的“hisdog”可知,狗狗是人类最忠诚、最无私的朋友,是不会背叛/抛弃自己的主人的。且下文的“Aman'sdogstandsbyhimin 10 andinpoverty,inhealthandinsickness.”中的standby也是提示。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个自私的世界上,一个绝对无私的朋友,一个永远不会抛弃他,一个永远不会忘恩负义或诡计多端的朋友就是他的狗狗。A.thrilling惊险的;B.protective防护的;C.crafty诡计多端的;D.dumb-founded愚蠢的。由常识和上文的“Theoneabsolutelyunselfishfriendthatmancanhave”及下文的“hisdog”可知,狗狗是人类最忠诚、最无私的朋友,不会背叛/抛弃自己的主人,所以也不会忘恩负义或诡计多端得对待自己的主人。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个人的狗狗无论在富贵还是贫穷、健康和疾病中都站在他身边。A.property财产;B.prosperity繁荣、兴旺;C.productivity生产力;D.priority优先。由上文语境可知,狗狗很忠诚,所以无论主人富贵与否、健康与否,狗狗都会在主人身边,不离不弃。且根据下文的“inhealthandinsickness.”可知,此处所选词语,应是poverty的反义词。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他会睡在寒冷的地面上,那里寒风凛冽,积雪猛烈,只要他能靠近主人就好了。A.drives驱使;B.spreads扩散;C.melts融化;D.flees逃走。由上文的“Hewillsleeponthecoldground,wherethewintrywindsblowandthesnow”和下文的“ifonlyhemaybenearhismaster'sside”可知,此处描写狗狗即使在寒冷的地面、刮着冷风、下着雪的冬天也会对主人不离不弃,drive在此处暗指“下雪”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了表现亲密和热情,他会怀着敬畏之情亲吻没有食物的手。A.demand要求;B.squeeze挤压;C.kiss亲吻;D.sniff抽鼻子。由常识可知,狗狗亲近人的表现就是亲吻人。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他会舔掉在这个残酷的世界上所造成的伤口和痛苦。A.unworthiness不适用性;B.delightfulness大喜;C.banquet宴会;D.roughness粗暴、残酷。由上文的“thewoundsandsores”可知,只有在残酷的状态/环境下,才会带来伤口和痛苦。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当所有其他朋友都离开了,他依然存在。A.remains留下;B.guards保卫;C.complains抱怨;D.calculates计算。由上文的“Aman'sdogstandsbyhimin___10___andinpoverty,inhealthandinsickness.”可知,无论主人富贵与否、健康与否,狗狗都会在主人身边,不离不弃,由此可知就算所有的朋友都离开了,狗狗依然留在主人身边。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当财富展翅,名声崩塌时,他对爱主人的执着,就像运行在天空中的太阳一样。A.instant立即的;B.persistent执着的;C.resistant抵抗的;D.distant遥远的。根据下文“anddeathtakeshismasterinitsembraceandhisbodyis 19 inthecoldground,nomatterifallotherfriendspursuetheirway,therebythegravesidewillthenobledogbefound”可知,就算主人去世了,狗狗也会守在主人的墓旁,由此可知它对主人的爱是很执着的。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果命运驱使主人成为一个被遗弃在世界上,没有朋友和无家可归人,忠诚的狗狗只有求陪伴主人的特权,没有更高的了,保护主人免受危险,与主人的敌人战斗。A.privilege特权;B.suffering痛苦;C.identification辨认;D.empathy同情。由上文语境可知,狗狗对主人很忠诚,无论主人富贵与否、健康与否,狗狗都会在主人身边,不离不弃,所以对狗狗而言,陪伴在主人的身边是最高的特权了。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果命运驱使主人成为一个被遗弃在世界上,没有朋友和无家可归的人,忠诚的狗狗只有求陪伴主人的特权,没有更高的了,保护主人免受危险,与主人的敌人战斗。A.expose暴露;B.struggle挣扎;C.affect影响;D.shield保护。由上文的“accompanyinghim”和下文的“tofightagainsthisenemies”可知,狗狗陪伴在主人身边是为了与主人的敌人战斗,保护主人免受危险、不受伤害。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当最后一幕来临,死亡拥抱着主人,他的尸体被埋葬在冰冷的土地上,不管其他朋友是否都在追寻他们的路,在墓地的旁边,都会发现那只高贵的狗狗,它的头夹在爪子之间,眼睛悲伤,但在死亡时,它会保持警惕,忠诚和真实。A.image形象;B.figure图形;C.scene场景、幕;D.memory记忆。由下文的“deathtakeshismasterinitsembrace”可知,主人死了,这是人生的最后一幕。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当最后一幕来临,死亡拥抱着主人,他的尸体被埋葬在冰冷的土地上,不管其他朋友是否都在追寻他们的路,在墓地的旁边,都会发现那只高贵的狗狗,它的头夹在爪子之间,眼睛悲伤,但在死亡时,它会保持警惕,忠诚和真实。A.laidout安排;B.putforward提出;C.givenoff释放;D.laidaway埋葬。由常识和本句的“deathtakeshismasterinitsembraceandhisbodyis___19___inthecoldground”可知,主人死了,所以要埋葬在土里。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当最后一幕来临,死亡拥抱着主人,他的尸体被埋葬在冰冷的土地上,不管其他朋友是否都在追寻他们的路,在墓地的旁边,都会发现那只高贵的狗狗,它的头夹在爪子之间,眼睛悲伤,但在死亡时,它会保持警惕,忠诚和真实。A.contradictory矛盾的;B.miserable悲惨的;C.alert警觉的;D.vigorous充满活力的。由本处语境可知,主人死了,狗狗会在主人墓地旁守着,为了保护主人,所以狗狗会随时保持警惕。故选C项。IV语篇填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。现在几乎很少有人有欲望或有时间做饭,作者建议:在家里自己做饭,这样不仅可以节省开支,而且还吃得健康。1.dishes 考查名词。根据空前的“MakingChinese”可知,其后应该接名词的复数形式,故dish需要用其复数形式dishes。2.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中做主语,修饰先行词“Manywesterners”,指代人,故填who或that。3.it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处it做形式主语,而真正的主语是toeatout,故填it。4.visiting 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处意为“我仍然记得曾经拜访过一个朋友……”。rememberdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“记得已经做过某事”,故填visiting。5.wasshocked 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知,“我”的朋友在这居住了五年,竟然一次饭也没自己做过,“我”被震惊到了,因此,空处用被动语态,又因为此处叙述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。6.havebecome 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“inrecentyears”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且位于“seemsto”的后面,故填havebecome。7.affordable 考查形容词。该句中be是连系动词,后面要接形容词做表语。afford的形容词形式是affordable,故填affordable。8.higher 考查形容词的比较级。根据前面的even可知,所填的词要用比较级。high的比较级是higher,故填higher。9.weight 考查名词。空前的in为介词,后面应该用名词形式,此处名词短语weightproblems意为“体重问题”。故填weight。10.for 考查介词。fordinner为固定搭配,句意为“下次去妈妈家吃饭的时候,记得向她学习一些烹饪技巧”。故填for。V读后续写参考范文Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.Shrieksandhowlsofutterfurybrokethesilenceandextremeterrorgrippedus.Thebearrearedup,attackedthefenceandevendesiredtoteardownuswithflamesblazinginitseyesowingtothedreadfulspray.MywifeElligraspedmyclothesandtrembled,swallowinghard.Inaperspicaciousapproachtowintimefromthebattleagainstdeath,mymindracedanditoccurredtometothrowthebreadlittlebylittleThebearcouldhardlyresistthetemptationofthebread,admittedly,avariceurgedhimtoyearnformore.Heflewintoarageandhithischest,glaringatusaggressively.Afterabriefhesitation,Ifumbledformycamera,capturedthelastshotofthebearandsmashedit.Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.Hopemetus!Idashedstraighttothecamphaltingly,stumblingahundredtimesinmyhaste..Mywifewascorrespondingwiththepilotthroughradiowhoensuredwhetherwehadsufferedanyinjury.Thefiercenoisesgotonthebear’snervesandafteraglimpseoftheenormousthing,thebeardisappearedtowardsthelake.Seeingallofthese,wesighedwithrelief,sparklesofdelightarisingonourfaces.Inspiteoftheglorioussacrificeofmypreciouscamera,thephotographsmiraculouslysurvived. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 训练(一)——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做.doc 训练(七)——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做.doc 训练(三)——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做.doc 训练(二)——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做.doc 训练(五)——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做.doc 训练(八)【拓展篇】——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做-副本.doc 训练(六)——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做.doc 训练(四)——【原创精析】2021届高三英语寒假好题精做.doc