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Unit 8 First aid Reading
(SEFC Book 2A)
Teaching Material: Unit 8 First Aid: Reading (SEFC Book 2A)
Teaching Aims: 1.To improve the Ss’ reading ability
2. To help the Ss know more about first aid
3. To help the Ss to master the new words and expressions
Teaching Important Points: Read and understand the passage DR ABC
Teaching Difficult Points: How to use the knowledge to save lives
Teaching procedures:
Part I: Pre reading
-----How do you come to school
---- by bike, by bus, on foot
----Be careful if by bike, because there are so many cars, motorcycles and bikes on the road. So if you are not careful enough, you may have an accident. Oh! Car accident! Could you help her
Accident1
S1: I think the woman is badly injured. Maybe her leg is broken. If I see the accident, I will ask enough people to lift the car and take her to hospital as soon as possible.
S2: I will call 120 immediately.
S3: Call 120 at fort her and wait for the doctors.
You are not scared, but stay calm.
Accident2
S1: Call 120 and tell the exact address.
S2: I don’t think so. I will cut off the electricity and wait for the doctors.
S3: I will do the same thing, because I know little about first aid.
Yes, all of you are ready to help them. But what should we do immediately and exactly to make it better rather than worse Do you want to know // What should we do exactly The passage “DR ABC” will tell you. Please read it very quickly and find out the main idea of the whole passage in 3min.
Part II: While reading
1. Fast reading
---What’s the main idea of the whole passage
A: Why first aid is important and what the letters DR ABC stand for in an emergency.
B: First aid is very important and what the letters DR ABC stand for in an emergency
Could you read each paragraph and tell us the main ideas of paragraphs.
Para1: First aid is very important in an emergency.
Para2: The most important when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.
Para3: what do the letters “DR” stand for in the “DR ABC”
Para4: what do the letters “ABC” stand for in the “DR ABC”
Para5: When we have checked the DR ABC, we should give the first aid that is needed
Para6: How to put the person in the recovery position
Good job, thank you. Here are the suggested answers. Now you just know the main ideas. Do you know the details Let’s do the careful reading and find out the details to decide which ones are true, if they are false, could you correct them
2. Careful reading
Activity1: True or false (4min) Answer together)
1. We can do something for the injured before the doctors come
2. If you don’t know about first aid, never try to revive the wounded person.
3. We can check blood circulating only by looking for eye movement.
4. If the person is not breathing, we must start her breathing in ten minutes.
5. If a person is bleeding, make sure that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe.
6. When the accident happens, go to save the wounded people immediately.
Activity2: Finish the questions in 4 minutes (3 students)
1) Most people who have witnessed accidents________.
A. couldn’t offer much help B. know how to give first aid
C. are not ready to offer help D. are too scared to do anything
2) What should you do if you want to do first aid correctly
A. learn with a teacher B. remember the letters DR ABC
C. stay calm C. all of the above
3) According to the passage, people in the accident ________.
A. can be helped by anyone who’d like to do so
B. should be waked up as soon as possible
C. should be put in the recovery position when having been given first aid
D. can be given first aid even without checking the DR ABC.
3. Further reading
1)The meanings of the letters
A: B: D: R: C:
2) How to give first aid: (2 students)
First, you should__________________________________________________
Second,__________________________________________________________
Third,___________________________________________________________
Fourth, _________________________________________________________
Last,____________________________________________________________
2) According to DR ABC, which of the following is right (together)
A. We should move a person to a safe place whether he is conscious or not.
B. A person will become unconscious if he stops breathing for five minutes.
C. We can keep a person conscious by keeping asking him questions.
D. We should make sure that the accident scene is safe before doing anything.
Part III Language points
Have you any trouble understanding the passage
Part VI Discussion
1. Now, you have known more about how to deal with an emergency. Let’s go back to the first part. This time I like you to discuss in groups and tell your partners how to deal with the emergencies using the knowledge you have learned in the text.
Accident 1:
1. Ask enough people to lift the car safely.
2. Try to get a response from her
3. Tip her head back slightly and make sure that her airway is open
4. Check that the person can breathe by putting the hand under her nose.
5. Put a finger on her neck to check her blood is circulating
6. If she is not breathing, use the mouth-to –mouth at once
7. If she is breathing but not conscious, don’t mover her.
Accident 2:
1. Cut off the electricity to make sure that the accident scene is safe first.
2. Try to get a response from him
3. Make sure that his airway is open
4. Check that the person can breathe by putting the hand under his nose.
If he is not breathing, use the mouth-to –mouth method at once.
5. Call the ambulance.
Part V Homework
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Unit 8 First aid
Reading: DR ABC
四川省成都市航天中学
赛课教师: 刘明红
Help !!
What’s the main idea of the whole passage
First aid is very important and what the letters DR ABC stand for in an emergency.
Fast reading
Try to find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Fast reading
Para1:
Para2:
Para3:
Para4:
Para5:
Para6:
First aid is very important in an emergency.
It’s important to stay calm in an emergency.
what do the letters “DR” stand for in the “DR ABC”
what do the letters “ABC” mean
When we have checked the DR ABC, we should give the first aid that is needed
How to put the person in the recovery position
We can do something for the injured before
the doctors come.
2. If you don’t know about first aid, never try
to revive the wounded person.
3. We can check blood circulating only by
looking for eye movement.
4. If the person is not breathing , we must start
her breathing in ten minutes.
5. If a person is bleeding, make sure that the
airway is clear and it is easy to breathe.
6. When the accident happens, go to save the
wounded people immediately.
T
F
T
F
F
F
Careful reading
Activity1: True or false
Activity2: Try to find out the best answers to
the following questions.
1. Most people who have witnessed accidents________.
A. couldn’t offer much help B. know how to give first aid
C. are not ready to offer help D. are too scared to do anything
2. What should you do if you want to do first aid correctly
A. learn with a teacher B. remember the letters DR ABC
C. stay calm D. all of the above
3. According to the passage, people in the accident ________.
A. can be helped by anyone who’d like to do so
B. should be waked up as soon as possible
C. should be put in the recovery position when having been
given first aid
D. can be given first aid even without checking the DR ABC.
Work in pairs.
Find out the meanings of the letters DRABC and use the letters to tell your partner how to give first aid.
Further reading
First, you should__________________________________________________
Second,__________________________________________________________
Third,___________________________________________________________
Fourth, _________________________________________________________
Last,____________________________________________________________
R
A
B
C
D
Danger
Response
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
What do the letters mean
How to give first aid:
First, you should__________________________________________________
Second,__________________________________________________________
Third,___________________________________________________________
Fourth, _________________________________________________________
Last,____________________________________________________________
make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous.
you should try to get a response from the injured person (s)
you should make sure that the person’s airway is clear.
you should check if the person is breathing.
you should make sure that the person’s blood is circulating.
Discussion
Grasp the language points
Remember the sentences about DRABC
Homework

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