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2020-2021学年下学期高一英语写作衔接练(通用版)24主题投稿写作+读后续写+概要写作1.随着年龄的增长,我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱,有时会和父母产生分歧。假定你是李华,你校英语杂志社正在开展题为“Howtogetalongwellwithyourparents”的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿,内容包括:1.事前要跟父母沟通,征求他们的意见;2.跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静;3.多花时间跟父母在一起,如跟他们在一起去野餐等。注意:1.写作词数80词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。HowtogetalongwellwithyourparentsAsyouaregrowingup,youmaywanttobefreefromyourparents._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。RobertandHenryweregoodfriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayRobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschoolwhenRobertshoutedatHenryandsaid,“Youareacoward(胆小鬼),andIwon’tplaywithyou.”Withoutanywords,Henrywasalittleangryandwenthomealone.ThenextdayHenrywenttoschoolasusual,butRoberttoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacowardandallofthemlaughedatHenryagreatdeal.Robertdidn’tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Instead,heplayedwithsomeotherboyswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn’tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplay.Afewdayslater,Robertwasswimmingwithhisnewfriendsinariver,andhestruggledinthewaterandsuddenlycried“Help,help”.Hisnewfriendsdidn’thelphimandranawayasfastastheycould.注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右。2、续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好Paragraph1:Robertwasstillstrugglingintheriver.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Robert’slifewassaved.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Iftherewasonethingyoucouldmakeparentsunderstandaboutkids,whatwoulditbe?ThatisoneofthequestionsTFKandKidsHealth.orgrecentlyaskedinananonymous(匿名的)surveyconductedonline.Morethan8,000kidsanswered.“Wejustwanttospendtimewithyou,”saida12-year-oldchild.“At13,youcan’ttreatmelikeI’m6,”anotherkidsaid.An11-year-oldchildwrote,“Beingakidisalotharderthanitlooks.”Thekidswhotookoursurveymadeitclearthattheywanttofeelclosetotheimportantpeopleintheirlife—theirmum,dadandothercaringadults.Buttheiranswersalsoshowthatitisnotalwayseasytodealwiththesecloserelationships.Manykids—twooutofthree—saidtheygetalongprettywellorverywellwiththeirparents.Aboutfouroutoffivekidstoldusthattheyhavefunwiththeirparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyneverdisagree.Infact,mostkidsreportedarguingwiththeirparents,atleastsometimes.“It’sabsolutelynormaltodisagreeandargue,”saysD’ArcyLyness,achildpsychologist.“Butit’salsoimportanttolearnhowtodosorespectfully.”Abouthalfofthekidssaidtheyaredoingthat.Whentheydisagreewiththeirparents,theysaytheydiscussissuescalmly.Buttwooutoffivekidssaidargumentstendtoinvolveyellingateachother.Lynesspointsoutthatshoutingneverhelps.“Speakup,andletyourparentsknowyourideasandyouropinions,”sheadvises.“Butbepatient.Don’tusearaised,angryvoice.”Kidsmadeitclearthattheywouldratheravoidconflictaltogether.Notsurprisingly,threeoutoffourkidsadmittedlyingattimes.Manysaidtheylietoavoidgettingintroubleordisappointingtheirparents.AccordingtoLyness,lyingisn’tjustwrong.Itcanactuallygetnegativeresults.Tellingthetruthbuildstrust.“Whenparentscantrustyou,theyaremorelikelytogiveyoumorefreedomandmoreprivileges,”shesays._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年下学期高一英语写作衔接练(通用版)24主题投稿写作+读后续写+概要写作1.随着年龄的增长,我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱,有时会和父母产生分歧。假定你是李华,你校英语杂志社正在开展题为“Howtogetalongwellwithyourparents”的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿,内容包括:1.事前要跟父母沟通,征求他们的意见;2.跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静;3.多花时间跟父母在一起,如跟他们在一起去野餐等。注意:1.写作词数80词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。HowtogetalongwellwithyourparentsAsyouaregrowingup,youmaywanttobefreefromyourparents._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】HowtogetalongwellwithyourparentsAsyouaregrowingup,youmaywanttobefreefromyourparents.Sometimesyouwillhaveconflictswithyourparents,andyoumayfeeldeeplyregretfullater.Ifyouwanttopreventsuchmomentsfromhappening,youshouldfollowthesesteps.Firstly,youshouldcommunicatewiththemandaskfortheiradvicebeforetakingcertainaction.Secondly,Ifyoudisagreewithyourparentsaboutsomething,youshouldstaycoolandconsideritcarefully.What’smore,you’dbetterspendmoretimewiththem,suchashavingapicnicwiththem.Bydoingthese,yourfamilybondwillbestronger.Onceyoufollowthesesteps,I’msurethatitwillbeeasyforyoutogetalongwellwithyourparents.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给校英语杂志社写一篇题为“Howtogetalongwellwithyourparents”的征文。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构:总分法???总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.说明现状,引出主题。2.如何和父母友好相处的建议。1)事前要跟父母沟通,征求他们的意见2)跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静3)多花时间跟父母在一起,如跟他们在一起去野餐等第二步:列提纲(重点词组)getalongwellwith;growup;befreefrom;conflictwith;preventfrom;communicatewith;askforadvice;disagreewith;what’smore;haveapicnicwith;getalongwellwith.第三步:连词成句1.Asyouaregrowingup,youmaywanttobefreefromyourparents.2.Ifyouwanttopreventsuchmomentsfromhappening,youshouldfollowthesesteps.3.Secondly,ifyoudisagreewithyourparentsaboutsomething,youshouldstaycoolandconsideritcarefully.4.What’smore,you’dbetterspendmoretimewiththem,suchashavingapicnicwiththem.5.Onceyoufollowthesesteps,I’msurethatitwillbeeasyforyoutogetalongwellwithyourparents.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句,如:Secondly,ifyoudisagreewithyourparentsaboutsomething,youshouldstaycoolandconsideritcarefully.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句;Onceyoufollowthesesteps,I’msurethatitwillbeeasyforyoutogetalongwellwithyourparents.使用了宾语从句。也使用了一些固定词组,如getalongwellwith;growup;befreefrom;conflictwith;preventfrom;communicatewith等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。2.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。RobertandHenryweregoodfriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayRobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschoolwhenRobertshoutedatHenryandsaid,“Youareacoward(胆小鬼),andIwon’tplaywithyou.”Withoutanywords,Henrywasalittleangryandwenthomealone.ThenextdayHenrywenttoschoolasusual,butRoberttoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacowardandallofthemlaughedatHenryagreatdeal.Robertdidn’tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Instead,heplayedwithsomeotherboyswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn’tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplay.Afewdayslater,Robertwasswimmingwithhisnewfriendsinariver,andhestruggledinthewaterandsuddenlycried“Help,help”.Hisnewfriendsdidn’thelphimandranawayasfastastheycould.注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右。2、续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好Paragraph1:Robertwasstillstrugglingintheriver.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Robert’slifewassaved.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Robertwasstillstrugglingintheriver.Itwasclearthathewasindanger.Hethoughtthathewoulddiesoonifnobodycametohelphim.Justatthemoment,Henryhappenedtobepassingby.Hearingthecry,Henryrantotheriverside,threwoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewaterquickly.HeswamtoRobertasfastaspossibleandhelpedRobertoutjustashecouldn’tswimanylonger.Byhisgreateffort,hesavedRobertatlast.Robert’slifewassaved.RobertwasdeeplymovedbyHenry’sheroicdeedandburstintotears.HeandhisnewfriendswereashamedathavingcalledHenryacoward.TheyrealizedthatHenryhadtruecourageandhewasarealhero,notacoward.WhenRobertshookHenry’shandsandsaidsorrytoHenry,Henryforgavehimwithasmile.RobertandHenrywerefriendsagainandafterschooltheywenthometogetherhappilyasusual.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知,罗伯特和亨利是一个班级的好朋友,有一天罗伯特骂亨利是胆小鬼,说不会再和亨利一起回家了,之后罗伯特还和其他同学说亨利是胆小鬼,并且一起嘲笑亨利。几天过去了,罗伯特在和其他小伙伴在河边玩耍时不幸溺水,但是其他小伙伴并没有救罗伯特,而是跑走了。【详解】续写部分分为2段,第一段的开头罗伯特仍然在水里挣扎……,所以这里写罗伯特溺水之后的场景,此时亨利恰巧路过,他立刻脱下衣服下河去救罗伯特,最终成功救出罗伯特。第二段开头是罗伯特被救了……,所以这里要描写罗伯特被救之后的场景。罗伯特被亨利的行为深深地感动了,他和他的新朋友也不再认为亨利是胆小鬼,认为他才是真正的英雄。亨利也原谅了罗伯特,从此以后他们又像以前一样是好朋友,并且一起放学回家。【点睛】本文的续写比较有趣,故事情节比较吸引读者,使用了高级词汇和句子。如:atthemoment,happento,throwoff;burstintotears,asusual等高级词汇。主语从句Itwasclearthathewasindanger.宾语从句和条件状语从句Hethoughtthathewoulddiesoonifnobodycametohelphim.TheyrealizedthatHenryhadtruecourageandhewasarealhero,notacoward.运用了宾语从句,Hearingthecry,Henryrantotheriverside,threwoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewaterquickly.运用了现在分词作状语。3.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Iftherewasonethingyoucouldmakeparentsunderstandaboutkids,whatwoulditbe?ThatisoneofthequestionsTFKandKidsHealth.orgrecentlyaskedinananonymous(匿名的)surveyconductedonline.Morethan8,000kidsanswered.“Wejustwanttospendtimewithyou,”saida12-year-oldchild.“At13,youcan’ttreatmelikeI’m6,”anotherkidsaid.An11-year-oldchildwrote,“Beingakidisalotharderthanitlooks.”Thekidswhotookoursurveymadeitclearthattheywanttofeelclosetotheimportantpeopleintheirlife—theirmum,dadandothercaringadults.Buttheiranswersalsoshowthatitisnotalwayseasytodealwiththesecloserelationships.Manykids—twooutofthree—saidtheygetalongprettywellorverywellwiththeirparents.Aboutfouroutoffivekidstoldusthattheyhavefunwiththeirparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyneverdisagree.Infact,mostkidsreportedarguingwiththeirparents,atleastsometimes.“It’sabsolutelynormaltodisagreeandargue,”saysD’ArcyLyness,achildpsychologist.“Butit’salsoimportanttolearnhowtodosorespectfully.”Abouthalfofthekidssaidtheyaredoingthat.Whentheydisagreewiththeirparents,theysaytheydiscussissuescalmly.Buttwooutoffivekidssaidargumentstendtoinvolveyellingateachother.Lynesspointsoutthatshoutingneverhelps.“Speakup,andletyourparentsknowyourideasandyouropinions,”sheadvises.“Butbepatient.Don’tusearaised,angryvoice.”Kidsmadeitclearthattheywouldratheravoidconflictaltogether.Notsurprisingly,threeoutoffourkidsadmittedlyingattimes.Manysaidtheylietoavoidgettingintroubleordisappointingtheirparents.AccordingtoLyness,lyingisn’tjustwrong.Itcanactuallygetnegativeresults.Tellingthetruthbuildstrust.“Whenparentscantrustyou,theyaremorelikelytogiveyoumorefreedomandmoreprivileges,”shesays._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Arecentsurveyshowsthatmostkidswanttofeelclosetotheimportantpeopleintheirlife(要点1).However,itisnotalwayseasytodealwiththesecloserelationships(要点2).Themajorityofkidscangetalongwellwithparents,butsometimestheydisagree,whichisabsolutelynormal(要点3).Theminorityofkidyellattheirparents(要点4).However,kidswouldratheravoidconflictbytellinglies(要点5).(65字)【分析】文章的主要结构为总-分-总。主要讲了最近的一项调查显示,大多数孩子都想和生活中重要的人亲近。然而,处理这些亲密的关系并不总是容易的。许多孩子可以与父母相处得很好,但有时他们不同意,这是绝对正常的。当面对冲突时,说出来会有帮助,但耐心是非常重要的。然而,孩子们宁愿通过撒谎来避免冲突。符合概要写作常规出题思路。【详解】第一段讲述了两个要点,第一个是:最近的一项调查表明,大多数孩子都想和生活中重要的人亲近。可以用到的词汇或句型有:arecentsurvey,closeto,importantpeople,inone’slife等。第二个是:孩子们表明处理这些亲密关系并不总是容易的。可以用到的词汇或句式有:always,easy,dealwith,closerelationships等。第二段主要讲大部分孩子与父母相处很好,但也会争吵,这是正常现象。可以用到的词汇或句式有:themajority,getalongwellwith,sometimes,disagree,normal等。第三段讲少数孩子会与父母争吵。可以用到的词汇或句式有:theminorityof,yellat等。第四段讲孩子们为了避免冲突会撒谎。可以用到的词汇或句式有:wouldrather,avoid,bytellinglies等。【点睛】[高分句型1]Itisabsolutelynormalthatkidsandparentsdisagree.孩子和家长意见不一致是绝对正常的。运用it作形式主语从句。[高分句型2]Speakingupcanhelpeventhoughbeingpatientisveryimportant.尽管耐心是非常重要的,但大声说出来是有帮助的。运用让步状语从句。 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