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广东仲元中学2020学年高二第一学期期中考试高二年级
英语学科试卷
本试卷共三部分，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分
阅读理解（共
20
小题；每小题
2.5
分；满分
50
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As
a
heaven
for
family
entertainment,
Orlando
is
home
to
several
nationally
recognized
dinner
shows.
With
a
variety
as
wide
as
the
whole
Florida,
there
is
always
a
dinner
show
suited
for
all
tastes.
Arabian
Nights
in
Orlando
With
over
60
horses
impressive
costumes
and
sets,
and
all
of
the
excitement
of
a
royal
wedding,
Arabian
Nights
is
a
favorite
for
families!
In
fact,
children
are
invited
down
after
the
show
to
pet
the
horses,
take
pictures,
and
meet
the
cast
of
Arabian
Nights!
Of
course,
everyone
will
enjoy
the
royal
wedding
feast
during
the
performance,
so
be
sure
to
arrive
hungry.
Medieval
(中世纪的)
Times
in
Orlando
Cheer
loudly
for
your
brave
knight
(骑士)
during
the
Medieval
Times
show,
and
he
just
might
win
the
victory
in
your
honor.
In
this
thrilling
competition,
six
brave
knights
fight
against
one
another
in
a
variety
of
medieval
competitions.
From
the
fierce
joust
(竞技)
to
the
intense
hand-to-hand
fight,
this
show
will
bring
the
excitement
of
medieval
times
to
life
as
you
dine
on
a
delicious
feast
fit
for
a
king!
Pirate’s
Dinner
Adventure
in
Orlando
Prepare
yourself
for
Pirate’s
Dinner
Adventure
as
you
are
transported
into
a
battle
with
the
evil
Captain
Sebastian
the
Black.
The
show
features
fantastic
special
effects,
song
&
dance,
and
so
on.
Of
course,
you’ll
also
enjoy
a
delicious
meal
before
battling
against
Captain
Sebastian
and
his
evil
crews.
Sleuth’s
Mystery
Dinner
Use
the
clues
provided
during
your
dinner
and
evening
entertainment
as
you
work
to
figure
out
who
has
committed
the
crime!
Put
your
sense
of
observation
to
good
use,
and
you
just
might
be
the
Sleuth
who
figures
out
‘whodunit!’
If
not,
you’ll
still
enjoy
a
great
meal
and
entertainment
to
remember
for
years
to
come.
1.
What
can
you
do
at
Medieval
Times
in
Orlando?
A.
Meet
the
cast
of
the
show
B.
Battle
with
Captain
Sebastian.
C.
Enjoy
the
excitement
of
joust
and
fight.
D.
Appreciate
national
dinner
shows
in
Florida.
2.
Who
might
be
interested
in
the
Sleuth’s
Mystery
Dinner?
A.
Those
fond
of
providing
clues.
B.
Those
eager
to
commit
crimes.
C.
Those
interested
in
taking
pictures.
D.
Those
good
at
observing
and
reasoning.
3.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
advertise
for
a
dinner
show.
B.
To
introduce
dinner
shows
in
Orlando.
C.
To
attract
more
adventurers
to
Florida.
D.
To
introduce
an
entertainment
TV
program.
B
LONDON,
England
-
London,
England’s
famous
“Big
Ben”
bell
will
be
silenced
for
four
long
years.
The
keeper
of
the
Great
Clock
announced
this
news
Monday.
The
158-year-old
British
clock
will
be
getting
some
repairs.
Londoners
were
not
happy.
On
social
media
like
Twitter,
many
said
the
hourly
rings
of
Big
Ben
are
very
important.
“A
silent
Big
Ben
will
be
super
strange,”
tweeted
Rob,
a
history
student
at
King’s
College
who
can
hear
the
rings
from
his
room.
He
called
them
the
“sound
of
London.”
“It
will
be
very
sad,
but
it
needs
to
be
done,”
said
Kirsten
Hurrell.
The
71-year-old
runs
a
busy
newsstand
facing
the
clock
tower.
“Quite
honestly,
we
live
with
it
and
half
the
time
we
don’t
hear
it,”
she
said
about
the
bell.
“But
we
will
miss
it
when
we
suddenly
find
it’s
not
there
anymore.”
A
selfie
(
自
拍
照
)with
the
Great
Clock
on
the
top
of
Elizabeth
Tower
on
the
Thames
River
is
almost
required.
The
clock
tower
stands
at
one
end
of
the
Palace
of
Westminster,
which
holds
England’s
government,
known
as
Parliament.
It
is
also
one
of
the
most
visited
sites
in
London
and
Big
Ben
is
the
star.
The
bell
was
created
by
the
Whitechapel
Bell
Foundry
in
1859.
It
was
the
largest
at
the
time
of
its
first
performance.
In
all
these
years,
Big
Ben
went
through
good
times
and
bad,
which
includes
Germany’s
eight-month
bombing
of
London
in
World
War
II.
The
hour
bell
has
been
silenced
before,
though.
Big
Ben
cracked
after
its
first
few
weeks.
The
striking
hammer
was
too
heavy.
Workers
changed
a
lighter
hammer
and
Big
Ben
rang
again
three
years
later.
Experts
say
the
crack
causes
the
unique
but
imperfect
sound.
The
bell
was
also
silent
during
the
funerals
(葬礼)
of
Winston
Churchill
and
Margaret
Thatcher.
During
the
repair,
one
side
of
the
four
clock
faces
will
remain
visible.
An
electric
motor
will
turn
the
clock
hands.
People
in
London
can
continue
to
set
their
watches
to
the
clock.
The
clock
keeper
announced
the
clock
would
not
be
completely
silenced
during
the
repairs
and
would
strike
the
hour
for
important
national
events,
for
example
New
Year’s
Eve.
4
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Big
Ben
is
the
most
important
site
in
London.
B.
The
famous
158-year-old
clock
will
get
repairs.
C.
Big
Ben
went
through
good
times
and
bad
times.
D.
Londoners
weren’t
happy
about
the
silence
of
the
bell.
5
Why
were
Londoners
not
happy
about
the
news?
A.
It’ll
cost
a
lot
of
money
to
repair
Big
Ben.
B.
People
will
not
hear
the
rings
any
longer.
C.
They
won’t
get
used
to
the
missing
of
the
rings.
D.
The
rings
are
the
most
important
thing
in
their
life.
6.
Which
statement
describes
the
relationship
tourists
have
with
Big
Ben?
A.
Tourists
visit
Big
Ben
more
than
many
other
places.
B.
Tourists
plan
on
avoiding
Big
Ben
when
it
stops
ringing.
C.
Tourists
to
London
know
about
Big
Ben
but
rarely
visit
it.
D.
Tourists
to
London
have
little
knowledge
about
Big
Ben.
7.
How
many
times
has
Big
Ben
been
silenced
in
history,
according
to
the
text?
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
C
What
if
we
had
the
power
to
control
time,
instead
of
moving
from
the
past
to
the
present
to
the
future?
What
if
we
could
jump,
loop
and
travel
through
time
in
a
machine?
What
if
we
could
go
wherever
and
whenever
we
pleased?
This
ability
would
allow
us
to
witness
historic
wonders,
change
decisions
and
see
people
from
the
past.
We
could
right
wrongs
and
stop
wars
from
starting.
The
mysterious
puzzle
of
time
has
kept
people
debating
its
nature
for
hundreds
of
years.
Science
fiction
writers
have
turned
it
into
imaginative
stories.
Some
scientists
have
even
attempted
to
explain
it
using
math.
This
math
tries
to
make
the
dream
of
time
travel
come
true.
The
scientist
Albert
Einstein
said
that
time
and
space
are
one
thing.
He
called
it
“spacetime.”
Einstein
said
that
there
are
three
dimensions
in
space:
height,
width
and
depth.
A
scientist
named
Hermann
Minkowski
added
time
as
a
fourth
dimension.
Einstein
introduced
two
ideas
that
have
led
to
theories
about
the
possibility
of
time
travel.
The
first
is
relativity.
The
idea
of
relativity
is
that
the
force
of
gravity
causes
space
to
bend,
which
causes
time
to
twist.
The
second
idea
focuses
on
special
relativity.
The
idea
is
that
a
traveler
moving
super-fast
through
flat
spacetime
will
enter
the
future.
Einstein
considered
time
“relative”
because
it
is
measured
based
on
where
we
are
on
Earth
or
in
space.
Stephen
Hawking
is
a
famous
scientist.
He
believes
that
a
time
machine
will
never
be
built.
If
it
were
possible,
he
thinks
we
would
already
know.
If
a
time
machine
could
be
built,
how
come
no
one
from
the
future
has
invaded
us?
The
first
science
fiction
story
with
this
theme
is
The
Clock
That
Went
Backward
by
Edward
P.
Mitchell,
which
was
published
in
1881.
Since
then,
thousands
of
books,
films
and
television
shows
have
explored
the
idea
of
time
travel,
in
which
some
tools
such
as
phones,
watches,
photographs
and
old
books
take
travelers
backward
and
forward.
Will
time
travel
ever
happen?
Who
knows?
Most
important
is
to
keep
your
eyes
open
and
have
a
sense
of
wonder.
8.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
show
time
and
space
are
connected.
B.
To
show
people’s
interest
in
time
travel.
C.
To
draw
readers’
attention
to
time
travel.
D.
To
make
people
believe
time
travel
is
possible.
9.
Which
of
the
following
statement
could
Einstein
agree
with?
A.
Time
travel
is
possible
in
the
future.
B.
People
can’t
move
faster
than
light.
C.
Time
travel
is
against
scientific
rules.
D.
Spacetime
is
not
a
real
thing
in
theory.
10.
What
is
the
last
but
one
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
first
science
fiction
story.
B.
Some
tools
used
in
time
travel.
C.
Edward
P.
Mitchell,
the
pioneer.
D.
Different
works
about
time
travel.
11.
What
is
the
writer’s
attitude
toward
time
travel?
A.
cautious.
B.
pessimistic
C.
sceptical
D.
optimistic.
D
There
are
two
types
of
people
in
the
world.
Although
they
have
equal
degree
of
health
and
wealth
and
other
comforts
of
life
one
becomes
happy
and
the
other
becomes
unhappy.
This
arises
from
the
different
ways
in
which
they
consider
things,
persons,
events
and
the
resulting
effects
upon
their
minds.
People
who
are
to
be
happy
fix
their
attention
on
the
convenience
of
things:
the
pleasant
parts
of
conversation,
the
well-prepared
dishes,
the
goodness
of
the
wine
and
the
fine
weather.
They
enjoy
all
the
cheerful
things.
Those
who
are
to
be
unhappy
think
and
speak
only
of
the
opposite
things.
Therefore,
they
are
continually
dissatisfied.
By
their
remarks,
they
sour
the
pleasure
of
society,
hurt
many
people,
and
make
themselves
disagreeable
everywhere.
If
this
turn
of
mind
was
founded
in
nature,
such
unhappy
persons
would
be
the
more
to
be
pitied.
The
intention
of
criticizing
and
being
disliked
is
perhaps
taken
up
by
imitation.
It
grows
into
a
habit,
unknown
to
its
possessors.
The
habit
may
be
strong,
but
it
may
be
cured
when
those
who
have
it
realize
its
bad
effects
on
their
interests
and
tastes.
I
hope
this
little
warning
may
be
of
service
to
them,
and
help
them
change
this
habit.
Although
in
fact
it
is
chiefly
an
act
of
the
imagination,
it
has
serious
results
in
life
since
it
brings
on
deep
sorrow
and
bad
luck.
Those
people
hurt
many
others;
nobody
loves
them,
and
no
one
treats
them
with
more
than
the
most
common
politeness
and
respect.
This
frequently
puts
them
in
bad
temper
and
draws
them
into
arguments.
If
they
aim
at
getting
some
advantages
in
social
position
or
fortune,
nobody
wishes
them
success.
Nor
will
anyone
start
a
step
or
speak
a
word
to
favor
their
hopes.
If
they
bring
on
themselves
public
objections,
no
one
will
defend
or
excuse
them,
and
many
will
join
to
criticize
their
wrongdoings.
They
should
change
this
bad
habit
and
be
pleased
with
what
is
pleasing,
without
worrying
needlessly
about
themselves
and
others.
If
they
do
not,
it
will
be
good
for
others
to
avoid
any
contact
with
them.
Otherwise,
it
can
be
disagreeable
and
sometimes
very
inconvenient,
especially
when
one
becomes
mixed
up
in
their
quarrels.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“sour
the
pleasure
of
society”
most
probably
mean?
A.
Making
others
unhappy.
B.
Enjoying
the
pleasure
of
life.
C.
Tending
to
please
others
openly.
D.
Having
a
good
taste
with
social
life.
13.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
text?
A.
We
should
pity
all
such
unhappy
people.
B.
People
can
get
rid
of
the
habit
of
unhappiness.
C.
Such
unhappy
people
are
dangerous
to
social
life.
D.
Unhappy
people
cannot
understand
happy
persons.
14.
If
such
unhappy
persons
insist
on
keeping
the
habit,
the
author
suggests
people
should
.
A.
show
no
respect
and
politeness
to
them.
B.
prevent
any
communication
with
them.
C.
persuade
them
to
recognize
the
bad
effects.
D.
quarrel
with
them
until
they
realize
the
mistakes.
15.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text？
A.
To
describe
two
types
of
people
in
the
world:
happy
and
unhappy.
B.
To
laugh
at
unhappy
people
and
let
us
avoid
such
kind
of
people.
C.
To
suggest
unhappy
people
remove
the
habits
of
unhappiness.
D.
To
suggest
people
should
fix
their
attention
on
happy
things.
第二节
七选五（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
trust
fall
is
a
group
exercise
in
which
a
person
allows
himself
or
herself
to
fall
on
purpose
to
be
caught
by
someone
or
others
in
the
group.
The
exercise
is
used
by
groups,
organizations,
and
businesses
to
give
the
persons
involved
a
sense
of
trust
in
one
another.___16___
In
a
typical
trust
fall
exercise,
group
members
form
a
circle
around
the
person
who
is
to
fall.___17___
He
or
she
should
stand
close
enough
to
catch
the
person.
Meanwhile,
he
or
she
must
be
far
enough
away
from
the
falling
person
to
allow
for
an
almost
complete
fall.
___18___
The
person
who
is
to
fall
stands
straight
and
then
simply
leans
backward.
He
or
she
is
not
to
try
in
any
way
to
slow
or
prevent
the
fall.
When
injuries
do
occur,
they
are
usually
the
result
of
panic
on
the
part
of
the
falling
person,
or
the
failure
of
the
special
person
who
cannot
safely
catch
the
falling
person.
Generally
there
is
a
question
and
answer
meeting
at
the
end
of
a
trust
fall
exercise.
___19___
They
are
also
encouraged
to
talk
about
how
it
makes
them
feel.
Some
people
believe
that
a
trust
fall
does
not
really
build
trust.
The
exercise
is
in
a
controlled
environment
in
which
the
participants
are
expected
to
act
in
a
trustworthy
(值得信赖的)
manner.
They
are
also
in
the
presence
of
all
their
members.
___20___
However,
group
leaders
point
out
that
the
exercise
creates
a
shared
sense
of
purpose
among
the
participants.
From
which
lasting
trust
grows
as
they
continue
to
work
together.
A.
First,
divide
the
group
into
pairs.
B.
There
is
some
danger
in
trust
falls.
C.
These
seem
to
make
the
result
less
reliable.
D.
Then
a
special
person
is
asked
to
catch
the
falling
person.
E.
The
person
may
fear
to
fall
into
the
arms
of
other
members.
F.
It
is
also
designed
to
build
team
spirit
to
help
the
group
achieve
its
goals.
G.
Group
members
are
asked
to
comment
on
what
the
exercise
means
to
them.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
history
with
music
was
not
good.
I
still
remembered
when
I
took
my
short-lived
piano
lessons,
my
grandfather
said
___21___
to
my
grandmother,
“Why
didn’t
he
make
any
progress
with
much
practice?”
I___22___
to
make
my
piano
performance
attractive.
However,
my
efforts
were___23___
.
So
I
gave
up
playing
any
musical
instrument
until
my
old
friend
Leroy
___24___
me
to
play
the
violin
with
him
when
I
was
57.
It
made
me
enjoy
the
joy
of
playing
music
again.
On
day,
Leroy
sent
a
text___25___
me
that
there
was
a
music
performance
and
he
wanted
me
to
join
him.
Thinking
of
my
past,
I
___26___
his
invitation.
I
expected
to
hear
his
words
that
I
would
become___27___
with
practice
on
stage.
But
he
said,
“OK,
only
play
if
you
want
to.”
I
was
totally___28___
by
the
unexpected
answer
and
made
no
reply
except
to
tell
him
goodbye.
No
one
was___29___
me
to
participate,
but
I
faced
a
special
____30____
.
Should
I
play
on
stage
or
just
watch
a
movie?
I
had
chosen
the
“movie
route”
too
many
times
and
this
time
I
was____31____
to
grasp
the
opportunity.
After
a
long
and
careful____32____
,
I
played
my
violin
with
Leroy.____33____
I
didn’t
lose
all
my
nervousness,
it
was
enough
for
me
to
overcome
my
fear.
Finally,
I____34____
a
full
performance
in
front
of
the
audience.
A
short
time
later,
my
friend
Leroy
passed
away,
but
his
____35____
stayed.
It
helped
me
not
only
in
music,
but
in
all
aspects
of
life.
When
I
focused
on
what
I
wanted
to
do,
fear
will
be
replaced
with
joy.
21.
A.
worriedly
B.
calmly
C.
patiently
D.
angrily
22.
A.
pretended
B.
regretted
C.
agreed
D.
tried
23.
A.
on
time
B.
in
order
C.
in
vain
D.
on
display
24.
A.
challenged
B.
invited
C.
allowed
D.
reminded
25.
A.
convincing
B.
informing
C.
warning
D.
cheating
26.
A.
refused
B.
received
C.
blamed
D.
evaluated
27.
A.
important
B.
special
C.
reliable
D.
skilled
28.
A.
shocked
B.
scared
C.
satisfied
D.
ashamed
29.
A.
teaching
B.
begging
C.
forcing
D.
expecting
30.
A.
chance
B.
goal
C.
task
D.
choice
31.
A.
suitable
B.
curious
C.
willing
D.
generous
32.
A.
preparation
B.
explanation
C.
test
D.
search
33.
A.
If
B.
Since
C.
Though
D.
When
34.
A.
planned
B.
recommended
C.
watched
D.
offered
35.
A.
fame
B.
concern
C.
influence
D.
care
第二节
语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
The
Suma
Aqualife
Park
in
Japan
is
no
stranger
to
turtle
traffic.
Every
summer,
hundreds
of
turtles
make___36___
(they)
way
to
and
___37___
the
nearby
ocean.
While
most
manage
to
cover
the
short___38___
(distant),
a
handful
___39___(stick)
inside
the
railway
tracks
___40___lie
between
the
ocean
and
popular
park.
According
to
the
local
officials,
as
the
turtles
are
trying
to
cross
the
tracks,
a
few
fall
in.
Unable
to
climb
out,
they
start
to
walk
along
the
track.
The
problem
arises
when
a
___41___
(trap)
turtle
is
close
to
a
railroad
switch
that
is
in
process
of
shifting
to
accommodate
an
incoming
train.
To
save
the
precious
animals,
the
officials
teamed
up
___42___
some
engineers
to
create
“turtle”
tunnels.
The
tunnels
provide
a
place
for
the
turtles
___43___
(slip)
into
and
protect
them.
They
also
help
prevent
costly
train
delays
that
occur
every
time
a
turtle
gets
caught
in
the
switch.
Since
the
tunnels
were
created
in
April,
railway
personnel
have
scooped
up
(舀取)
ten
turtles
from
the
tunnels
and
___44___
(safe)
delivered
them
to
the
park.
____45____
Naoki
Kamezaki,
the
head
of
the
park,
puts
it,
saving
the
turtles
is
a
“refreshing
feeling”.
第三部分
词汇和语法单选（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
46.
The
evidence
suggests
that
single
fathers
____
more
likely
to
work
than
single
mothers.
A.
should
be
B.
are
C.
\
D.
be
47.
______
confidence
and
equipment,
they
failed
to
rescue
the
42
miners
trapped
in
the
coal
mine.
A.
Lack
of
B.
Lacking
of
C.
Lacking
D.
Having
lacked
48.
With
his
attention
__________on
the
shop
along
the
roadside,
he
knocked
an
old
down
while
riding
to
school.
A.
concentrating
B.
concentrated
C.
to
concentrate
D.
having
concentrated
49.
I
can
think
of
many
cases
_____
students
obviously
knew
a
lot
of
English
words
and
expressions
but
couldn’t
write
a
good
essay.
A.
that
B.
in
that
C.
of
which
D.
where
50.
If
you
apply
yourself
to
______
about
the
problem,
you
will
soon
solve
it.
A.
think
B.
be
thought
C.
thinking
D.
have
thought
51.
When
he
_______
the
door,
he
found
his
keys
were
nowhere.
A.
would
open
B.
opened
C.
had
opened
D.
was
to
open
52.
Michael’s
new
house
is
like
a
huge
palace,
______with
his
old
one.
A.
comparing
B.
compares
C.
to
compare
D.
compared
53.
______
twice,
the
postman
refused
to
deliver
our
letters
unless
we
chained
our
dog.
A.
Being
bitten
B.
Bitten
C.
Having
bitten
D.
To
be
bitten
54.
What
worried
the
child
most
was
______
to
visit
his
mother
in
the
hospital.
A.
his
not
allowing
B.
his
not
being
allowed
C.
his
being
not
allowed
D.
having
not
been
allowed
55.
I
live
in
the
house
with
its
door_________to
the
south.
A.
facing
B.
faces
C.
faced
D.
being
faced
56.
He
told
us
whether
__________
a
picnic
was
still
under
discussion.
A.
to
have
B.
having
C.
have
D.
had
57.
No
sooner
_______________
arrived
at
the
airport
_______he
attracted
people’s
attention.
A.
the
film
star
had,
than
B.
the
film
star
had,
when
C.
had
the
film
star,
than
D.
had
the
film
star,
when
58.
You
say
he
works
hard.
______
,
and
______.
A.
So
he
does;
so
you
do
B.
So
he
does;
so
do
you
C.
So
does
he;
so
do
you
D.
So
does
he;
so
you
do
59.
_____
and
caught
the
mouse.
A.
Up
the
cat
jumped
B.
The
cat
up
jumped
C.
Up
jumped
the
cat
D.
Jumped
up
the
cat
60.
Nowhere
______
as
in
my
garden.
A.
the
flowers
were
so
beautiful
B.
were
the
flowers
so
beautiful
C.
so
beautiful
were
the
flowers
D.
so
beautiful
the
flowers
were
第四部分
单词拼写
（共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
根据汉语提示或首字母，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
61.
He
attended
a
meeting
where
experts
discussed
how
to
prevent
people
from
being
________(接触)
to
polluted
water.（根据汉语提示填空）
62.
With
this
extra
evidence，we
could
draw
a
conclusion
that
the
dangerous
gas
was
to
b_______
.（根据首字母填空）
63.
Listening
is
thus
an
active,
not
a
passive,
behavior
c_______
of
hearing,
understanding
and
remembering.
（根据首字母填空）
64.
It
is
a
truly
d_______（令人高兴的）
place，which
looks
the
same
as
it
must
have
been
100
years
ago
with
its
winding
streets
and
pretty
cottages.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65.
We
were
deeply
i_______（印象）with
the
painter’s
paintings.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
66.
He
is
____（缺乏）in
the
skills
required
for
the
job.
（根据汉语提示填空）
67.
With
his
attention
c_______（集中）on
his
book，he
didn’t
notice
his
mother
entering
his
room.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68.
He
is
___（控告）of
exposing
the
film
star's
privacy
to
the
press.
（根据汉语提示填空）
69.
The
_______(申请人)
was
required
to
give
his
opinion
about
the
development
of
the
company.
（根据汉语提示填空）
70.
John
was
an
amateur
photographer.
He
was
eager
to
read
v________(多种多样的)
books
so
as
to
update
his
skills.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第五部分
作文
（25分）
71.
假定你是李华，最近，你校将举办一个以Protecting
the
Earth
Starts
from
Us为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据下面要求写一篇英语演讲稿：
1.
指出当前的环境问题；
2.
发出倡议：节约能源、废物利用、绿色出行等；
3.
结论
注意:词数80左右;广东仲元中学2020学年高二第一学期期中考试高二年级
英语学科试卷
本试卷共三部分，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分
阅读理解（共
20
小题；每小题
2.5
分；满分
50
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As
a
heaven
for
family
entertainment,
Orlando
is
home
to
several
nationally
recognized
dinner
shows.
With
a
variety
as
wide
as
the
whole
Florida,
there
is
always
a
dinner
show
suited
for
all
tastes.
Arabian
Nights
in
Orlando
With
over
60
horses,
impressive
costumes
and
sets,
and
all
of
the
excitement
of
a
royal
wedding,
Arabian
Nights
is
a
favorite
for
families!
In
fact,
children
are
invited
down
after
the
show
to
pet
the
horses,
take
pictures,
and
meet
the
cast
of
Arabian
Nights!
Of
course,
everyone
will
enjoy
the
royal
wedding
feast
during
the
performance,
so
be
sure
to
arrive
hungry.
Medieval
(中世纪的)
Times
in
Orlando
Cheer
loudly
for
your
brave
knight
(骑士)
during
the
Medieval
Times
show,
and
he
just
might
win
the
victory
in
your
honor.
In
this
thrilling
competition,
six
brave
knights
fight
against
one
another
in
a
variety
of
medieval
competitions.
From
the
fierce
joust
(竞技)
to
the
intense
hand-to-hand
fight,
this
show
will
bring
the
excitement
of
medieval
times
to
life
as
you
dine
on
a
delicious
feast
fit
for
a
king!
Pirate’s
Dinner
Adventure
in
Orlando
Prepare
yourself
for
Pirate’s
Dinner
Adventure
as
you
are
transported
into
a
battle
with
the
evil
Captain
Sebastian
the
Black.
The
show
features
fantastic
special
effects,
song
&
dance,
and
so
on.
Of
course,
you’ll
also
enjoy
a
delicious
meal
before
battling
against
Captain
Sebastian
and
his
evil
crews.
Sleuth’s
Mystery
Dinner
Use
the
clues
provided
during
your
dinner
and
evening
entertainment
as
you
work
to
figure
out
who
has
committed
the
crime!
Put
your
sense
of
observation
to
good
use,
and
you
just
might
be
the
Sleuth
who
figures
out
‘whodunit!’
If
not,
you’ll
still
enjoy
a
great
meal
and
entertainment
to
remember
for
years
to
come.
1.
What
can
you
do
at
Medieval
Times
in
Orlando?
A.
Meet
the
cast
of
the
show.
B.
Battle
with
Captain
Sebastian.
C.
Enjoy
the
excitement
of
joust
and
fight.
D.
Appreciate
national
dinner
shows
in
Florida.
2.
Who
might
be
interested
in
the
Sleuth’s
Mystery
Dinner?
A.
Those
fond
of
providing
clues.
B.
Those
eager
to
commit
crimes.
C.
Those
interested
in
taking
pictures.
D.
Those
good
at
observing
and
reasoning.
3.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
advertise
for
a
dinner
show.
B.
To
introduce
dinner
shows
in
Orlando.
C.
To
attract
more
adventurers
to
Florida.
D.
To
introduce
an
entertainment
TV
program.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥兰多拥有数个举世闻名的晚餐表演，它的美食种类和整个佛罗里达州的一样丰富，总有适合所有人口味的晚餐表演，这里是家庭娱乐的天堂。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pirate’s
Dinner
Adventure
in
Orlando部分的“From
the
fierce
joust
(竞技)
to
the
intense
hand-to-hand
fight,
this
show
will
bring
the
excitement
of
medieval
times
to
life
as
you
dine
on
a
delicious
feast
fit
for
a
king!”可知，从激烈的竞技到激烈的肉搏战，当你品尝美味的国王盛宴时，本节目将带给你中世纪的刺激！由此可知，你可以在这个节目中享受激烈的竞技和和搏斗带来的乐趣。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sleuth’s
Mystery
Dinner部分的“Use
the
clues
provided
during
your
dinner
and
evening
entertainment
as
you
work
to
figure
out
who
has
committed
the
crime!
Put
your
sense
of
observation
to
good
use,
and
you
just
might
be
the
Sleuth
who
figures
out
‘whodunit!’
”可知，利用晚餐和晚上娱乐期间该活动提供的线索来找出是谁犯了罪！充分利用你的观察力，你可能就是破解悬疑情况的侦探。即那些善于观察和推理的人可能会对Sleuth’s
Mystery
Dinner（侦探的神秘晚餐）感兴趣。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“As
a
heaven
for
family
entertainment,
Orlando
is
home
to
several
nationally
recognized
dinner
shows.
With
a
variety
as
wide
as
the
whole
Florida,
there
is
always
a
dinner
show
suited
for
all
tastes.”可知，作为家庭娱乐的天堂，奥兰多拥有数个举世闻名的晚餐表演。它的美食种类和整个佛罗里达州的一样丰富，总有适合所有人口味的晚餐表演。下文分别介绍了四个晚餐表演的具体情况。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍奥兰多的晚餐表演。故选B。
B
LONDON,
England
-
London,
England’s
famous
“Big
Ben”
bell
will
be
silenced
for
four
long
years.
The
keeper
of
the
Great
Clock
announced
this
news
Monday.
The
158-year-old
British
clock
will
be
getting
some
repairs.
Londoners
were
not
happy.
On
social
media
like
Twitter,
many
said
the
hourly
rings
of
Big
Ben
are
very
important.
“A
silent
Big
Ben
will
be
super
strange,”
tweeted
Rob,
a
history
student
at
King’s
College
who
can
hear
the
rings
from
his
room.
He
called
them
the
“sound
of
London.”
“It
will
be
very
sad,
but
it
needs
to
be
done,”
said
Kirsten
Hurrell.
The
71-year-old
runs
a
busy
newsstand
facing
the
clock
tower.
“Quite
honestly,
we
live
with
it
and
half
the
time
we
don’t
hear
it,”
she
said
about
the
bell.
“But
we
will
miss
it
when
we
suddenly
find
it’s
not
there
anymore.”
A
selfie
(
自
拍
照
)with
the
Great
Clock
on
the
top
of
Elizabeth
Tower
on
the
Thames
River
is
almost
required.
The
clock
tower
stands
at
one
end
of
the
Palace
of
Westminster,
which
holds
England’s
government,
known
as
Parliament.
It
is
also
one
of
the
most
visited
sites
in
London
and
Big
Ben
is
the
star.
The
bell
was
created
by
the
Whitechapel
Bell
Foundry
in
1859.
It
was
the
largest
at
the
time
of
its
first
performance.
In
all
these
years,
Big
Ben
went
through
good
times
and
bad,
which
includes
Germany’s
eight-month
bombing
of
London
in
World
War
II.
The
hour
bell
has
been
silenced
before,
though.
Big
Ben
cracked
after
its
first
few
weeks.
The
striking
hammer
was
too
heavy.
Workers
changed
a
lighter
hammer
and
Big
Ben
rang
again
three
years
later.
Experts
say
the
crack
causes
the
unique
but
imperfect
sound.
The
bell
was
also
silent
during
the
funerals
(葬礼)
of
Winston
Churchill
and
Margaret
Thatcher.
During
the
repair,
one
side
of
the
four
clock
faces
will
remain
visible.
An
electric
motor
will
turn
the
clock
hands.
People
in
London
can
continue
to
set
their
watches
to
the
clock.
The
clock
keeper
announced
the
clock
would
not
be
completely
silenced
during
the
repairs
and
would
strike
the
hour
for
important
national
events,
for
example
New
Year’s
Eve.
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Big
Ben
is
the
most
important
site
in
London.
B.
The
famous
158-year-old
clock
will
get
repairs.
C.
Big
Ben
went
through
good
times
and
bad
times.
D.
Londoners
weren’t
happy
about
the
silence
of
the
bell.
5.
Why
were
Londoners
not
happy
about
the
news?
A.
It’ll
cost
a
lot
of
money
to
repair
Big
Ben.
B.
People
will
not
hear
the
rings
any
longer.
C
They
won’t
get
used
to
the
missing
of
the
rings.
D.
The
rings
are
the
most
important
thing
in
their
life.
6.
Which
statement
describes
the
relationship
tourists
have
with
Big
Ben?
A.
Tourists
visit
Big
Ben
more
than
many
other
places.
B.
Tourists
plan
on
avoiding
Big
Ben
when
it
stops
ringing.
C.
Tourists
to
London
know
about
Big
Ben
but
rarely
visit
it.
D.
Tourists
to
London
have
little
knowledge
about
Big
Ben.
7.
How
many
times
has
Big
Ben
been
silenced
in
history,
according
to
the
text?
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了伦敦大本钟的守护者宣布了一个消息：著名的大本钟将静音四年，为此伦敦人感到不满意，他们已经习惯了有钟声陪伴的生活。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段的“London,
England’s
famous
“Big
Ben”
bell
will
be
silenced
for
four
long
years.
The
keeper
of
the
Great
Clock
announced
this
news
Monday.
The
158-year-old
British
clock
will
be
getting
some
repairs.”可知，在伦敦，英国著名的大本钟将静音四年。大钟的守护者星期一宣布了这一消息。这个拥有158年历史的英国时钟将得到一些修理。因此文章主要讲的是著名的拥有158年历史的时钟将得到维修。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“?Londoners
were
not
happy.
On
social
media
like
Twitter,
many
said
the
hourly
rings
of
Big
Ben
are
very
important.
“A
silent
Big
Ben
will
be
super
strange,”
tweeted
Rob,
a
history
student
at
King’s
College
who
can
hear
the
rings
from
his
room.
He
called
them
the
“sound
of
London.””可知，伦敦人不开心。在推特等社交媒体上，许多人表示，大本钟的整时响起非常重要。国王学院的历史系学生罗伯在推特上说：“一个沉默的大本钟会让人感到特别奇怪”。他称钟声为“伦敦之声”。由此可知，伦敦人对这个消息不满意的原因在于他们不会适应大本钟的缺席。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“It
is
also
one
of
the
most
visited
sites
in
London
and
Big
Ben
is
the
star.”可知，它也是伦敦地区人们参访量最大的景点之一，大本钟是这里的明星建筑。因此A项（与许多其他地方相比，旅游者到大本钟的访问次数更多。）描述了游客与大本钟的关系。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“The
hour
bell
has
been
silenced
before,
though.
Big
Ben
cracked
after
its
first
few
weeks.?The
striking
hammer
was
too
heavy.?”可知，不过大本钟以前曾经有不出声的情况。因为敲击锤太重了，大本钟在建造完毕的几个星期后就断裂了。根据倒数第二段的“?The
bell
was
also
silent
during
the
funerals
of
Winston
Churchill
and
Margaret
Thatcher.”可知，在温斯顿·丘吉尔和玛格丽特·撒切尔的葬礼上，钟声也未响起，即它两次未响起。由此可知，大本钟在历史上已经沉默了三次。故选C。
C
What
if
we
had
the
power
to
control
time,
instead
of
moving
from
the
past
to
the
present
to
the
future?
What
if
we
could
jump,
loop
and
travel
through
time
in
a
machine?
What
if
we
could
go
wherever
and
whenever
we
pleased?
This
ability
would
allow
us
to
witness
historic
wonders,
change
decisions
and
see
people
from
the
past.
We
could
right
wrongs
and
stop
wars
from
starting.
The
mysterious
puzzle
of
time
has
kept
people
debating
its
nature
for
hundreds
of
years.
Science
fiction
writers
have
turned
it
into
imaginative
stories.
Some
scientists
have
even
attempted
to
explain
it
using
math.
This
math
tries
to
make
the
dream
of
time
travel
come
true.
The
scientist
Albert
Einstein
said
that
time
and
space
are
one
thing.
He
called
it
“spacetime.”
Einstein
said
that
there
are
three
dimensions
in
space:
height,
width
and
depth.
A
scientist
named
Hermann
Minkowski
added
time
as
a
fourth
dimension.
Einstein
introduced
two
ideas
that
have
led
to
theories
about
the
possibility
of
time
travel.
The
first
is
relativity.
The
idea
of
relativity
is
that
the
force
of
gravity
causes
space
to
bend,
which
causes
time
to
twist.
The
second
idea
focuses
on
special
relativity.
The
idea
is
that
a
traveler
moving
super-fast
through
flat
spacetime
will
enter
the
future.
Einstein
considered
time
“relative”
because
it
is
measured
based
on
where
we
are
on
Earth
or
in
space.
Stephen
Hawking
is
a
famous
scientist.
He
believes
that
a
time
machine
will
never
be
built.
If
it
were
possible,
he
thinks
we
would
already
know.
If
a
time
machine
could
be
built,
how
come
no
one
from
the
future
has
invaded
us?
The
first
science
fiction
story
with
this
theme
is
The
Clock
That
Went
Backward
by
Edward
P.
Mitchell,
which
was
published
in
1881.
Since
then,
thousands
of
books,
films
and
television
shows
have
explored
the
idea
of
time
travel,
in
which
some
tools
such
as
phones,
watches,
photographs
and
old
books
take
travelers
backward
and
forward.
Will
time
travel
ever
happen?
Who
knows?
Most
important
is
to
keep
your
eyes
open
and
have
a
sense
of
wonder.
8.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
show
time
and
space
are
connected.
B.
To
show
people’s
interest
in
time
travel.
C.
To
draw
readers’
attention
to
time
travel.
D.
To
make
people
believe
time
travel
is
possible.
9.
Which
of
the
following
statement
could
Einstein
agree
with?
A.
Time
travel
is
possible
in
the
future.
B.
People
can’t
move
faster
than
light.
C.
Time
travel
is
against
scientific
rules.
D.
Spacetime
is
not
a
real
thing
in
theory.
10.
What
is
the
last
but
one
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
first
science
fiction
story.
B.
Some
tools
used
in
time
travel.
C.
Edward
P.
Mitchell,
the
pioneer.
D.
Different
works
about
time
travel.
11.
What
is
the
writer’s
attitude
toward
time
travel?
A.
cautious.
B.
pessimistic
C.
sceptical
D.
optimistic.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
D
11.
D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕时光旅行是否会成为可能这一主题展开，并列举了一些著名科学家对待这一问题的看法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What
if
we
had
the
power
to
control
time,
instead
of
moving
from
the
past
to
the
present
to
the
future?
What
if
we
could
jump,
loop
and
travel
through
time
in
a
machine?
What
if
we
could
go
wherever
and
whenever
we
pleased?”（如果我们有能力控制时间，而不是从过去到现在再到未来呢？如果我们能在一台机器里跳跃、循环和穿越时间呢？如果我们可以随时随地去呢）可推知，文章首段以各种与时光旅行相关的提问开头，意在引起读者对时光旅行的关注和兴趣。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Einstein
introduced
two
ideas
that
have
led
to
theories
about
the
possibility
of
time
travel.”（爱因斯坦提出了两种观点，这两种观点引起了关于时间旅行可能性的理论）可知，爱因斯坦认为时光旅行在未来是有可能的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段的“The
first
science
fiction
story
with
this
theme
is
The
Clock
That
Went
Backward
by
Edward
P.
Mitchell,
which
was
published
in
1881.
Since
then,
thousands
of
books,
films
and
television
shows
have
explored
the
idea
of
time
travel,
in
which
some
tools
such
as
phones,
watches,
photographs
and
old
books
take
travelers
backward
and
forward.”（第一部这种主题的科幻小说是1881年出版的Edward
P.
Mitchell的《倒转的钟》。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探索时间旅行的概念，其中的一些工具，如电话、手表、照片和旧书，带着旅行者们来回穿梭）可知，本段主要讲述了关于时光旅行不同作品。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Will
time
travel
ever
happen?
Who
knows?
Most
important
is
to
keep
your
eyes
open
and
have
a
sense
of
wonder.”（时间旅行会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大眼睛并有一种奇迹感）可推知，作者对时光旅行持乐观的态度。故选D项。
D
There
are
two
types
of
people
in
the
world.
Although
they
have
equal
degree
of
health
and
wealth
and
other
comforts
of
life,
one
becomes
happy
and
the
other
becomes
unhappy.
This
arises
from
the
different
ways
in
which
they
consider
things,
persons,
events
and
the
resulting
effects
upon
their
minds.
People
who
are
to
be
happy
fix
their
attention
on
the
convenience
of
things:
the
pleasant
parts
of
conversation,
the
well-prepared
dishes,
the
goodness
of
the
wine
and
the
fine
weather.
They
enjoy
all
the
cheerful
things.
Those
who
are
to
be
unhappy
think
and
speak
only
of
the
opposite
things.
Therefore,
they
are
continually
dissatisfied.
By
their
remarks,
they
sour
the
pleasure
of
society,
hurt
many
people,
and
make
themselves
disagreeable
everywhere.
If
this
turn
of
mind
was
founded
in
nature,
such
unhappy
persons
would
be
the
more
to
be
pitied.
The
intention
of
criticizing
and
being
disliked
is
perhaps
taken
up
by
imitation.
It
grows
into
a
habit,
unknown
to
its
possessors.
The
habit
may
be
strong,
but
it
may
be
cured
when
those
who
have
it
realize
its
bad
effects
on
their
interests
and
tastes.
I
hope
this
little
warning
may
be
of
service
to
them,
and
help
them
change
this
habit.
Although
in
fact
it
is
chiefly
an
act
of
the
imagination,
it
has
serious
results
in
life
since
it
brings
on
deep
sorrow
and
bad
luck.
Those
people
hurt
many
others;
nobody
loves
them,
and
no
one
treats
them
with
more
than
the
most
common
politeness
and
respect.
This
frequently
puts
them
in
bad
temper
and
draws
them
into
arguments.
If
they
aim
at
getting
some
advantages
in
social
position
or
fortune,
nobody
wishes
them
success.
Nor
will
anyone
start
a
step
or
speak
a
word
to
favor
their
hopes.
If
they
bring
on
themselves
public
objections,
no
one
will
defend
or
excuse
them,
and
many
will
join
to
criticize
their
wrongdoings.
They
should
change
this
bad
habit
and
be
pleased
with
what
is
pleasing,
without
worrying
needlessly
about
themselves
and
others.
If
they
do
not,
it
will
be
good
for
others
to
avoid
any
contact
with
them.
Otherwise,
it
can
be
disagreeable
and
sometimes
very
inconvenient,
especially
when
one
becomes
mixed
up
in
their
quarrels.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“sour
the
pleasure
of
society”
most
probably
mean?
A.
Making
others
unhappy.
B.
Enjoying
the
pleasure
of
life.
C.
Tending
to
please
others
openly.
D.
Having
a
good
taste
with
social
life.
13.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
text?
A.
We
should
pity
all
such
unhappy
people.
B.
People
can
get
rid
of
the
habit
of
unhappiness.
C.
Such
unhappy
people
are
dangerous
to
social
life.
D.
Unhappy
people
cannot
understand
happy
persons.
14.
If
such
unhappy
persons
insist
on
keeping
the
habit,
the
author
suggests
people
should
.
A.
show
no
respect
and
politeness
to
them.
B.
prevent
any
communication
with
them.
C.
persuade
them
to
recognize
the
bad
effects.
D.
quarrel
with
them
until
they
realize
the
mistakes.
15.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text？
A.
To
describe
two
types
of
people
in
the
world:
happy
and
unhappy.
B.
To
laugh
at
unhappy
people
and
let
us
avoid
such
kind
of
people.
C.
To
suggest
unhappy
people
remove
the
habits
of
unhappiness.
D.
To
suggest
people
should
fix
their
attention
on
happy
things.
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对比了快乐的人和不快乐的人的相同之处和不同之处，作者给不快乐的人提出了一些建议：对令人愉悦的事物感到满意，以此希望他们能够快乐。
【12题详解】
句意猜测题。由第二段的“
By
their
remarks…hurt
many
people,
and
make
themselves
disagreeable
everywhere.”可知，通过他们的言论，他们伤害了许多人，使他们在任何地方都不讨人喜欢。此处and连接的三部分并列，因此它们的语意应该是接近的，他们那样说话会伤害别人的情感，会让别人不开心的。由此可以判断出划线部分的意思最接近于A选项“让别人不开心”。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段的“
The
habit
may
be
strong,
but
it
may
be
cured
when
those
who
have
it
realize
its
bad
effects
on
their
interests
and
tastes.”可知，当那些有这种习惯的人意识到它对他们的兴趣和爱好有不良影响时，即便这种习惯很是根深蒂固，它也可能会被改掉。由此可知，人们可以摆脱不快乐的习惯。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“They
should
change
this
bad
habit
and
be
pleased
with
what
is
pleasing,
without
worrying
needlessly
about
themselves
and
others.
If
they
do
not,
it
will
be
good
for
others
to
avoid
any
contact
with
them.”可知，这些人应该改变这种不良习惯，对令人愉悦的事物感到满意，而不必担心自己和他人。如果他们不这样做，那么其他人最好避免与他们接触。即如果他们不改变的话，人们少接触他们为好。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文对比了快乐的人和不快乐的人的相同之处和不同之处，结合上一题的分析可知，作者着重向不快乐的人提出了一些保持快乐的建议：对令人愉悦的事物感到满意，以此希望他们能够快乐。即通过本文，作者主要建议不快乐的人改掉不快乐的习惯。故选C项。
第二节
七选五（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
trust
fall
is
a
group
exercise
in
which
a
person
allows
himself
or
herself
to
fall
on
purpose
to
be
caught
by
someone
or
others
in
the
group.
The
exercise
is
used
by
groups,
organizations,
and
businesses
to
give
the
persons
involved
a
sense
of
trust
in
one
another.___16___
In
a
typical
trust
fall
exercise,
group
members
form
a
circle
around
the
person
who
is
to
fall.___17___
He
or
she
should
stand
close
enough
to
catch
the
person.
Meanwhile,
he
or
she
must
be
far
enough
away
from
the
falling
person
to
allow
for
an
almost
complete
fall.
___18___
The
person
who
is
to
fall
stands
straight
and
then
simply
leans
backward.
He
or
she
is
not
to
try
in
any
way
to
slow
or
prevent
the
fall.
When
injuries
do
occur,
they
are
usually
the
result
of
panic
on
the
part
of
the
falling
person,
or
the
failure
of
the
special
person
who
cannot
safely
catch
the
falling
person.
Generally
there
is
a
question
and
answer
meeting
at
the
end
of
a
trust
fall
exercise.
___19___
They
are
also
encouraged
to
talk
about
how
it
makes
them
feel.
Some
people
believe
that
a
trust
fall
does
not
really
build
trust.
The
exercise
is
in
a
controlled
environment
in
which
the
participants
are
expected
to
act
in
a
trustworthy
(值得信赖的)
manner.
They
are
also
in
the
presence
of
all
their
members.
___20___
However,
group
leaders
point
out
that
the
exercise
creates
a
shared
sense
of
purpose
among
the
participants.
From
which
lasting
trust
grows
as
they
continue
to
work
together.
A.
First,
divide
the
group
into
pairs.
B.
There
is
some
danger
in
trust
falls.
C.
These
seem
to
make
the
result
less
reliable.
D.
Then
a
special
person
is
asked
to
catch
the
falling
person.
E.
The
person
may
fear
to
fall
into
the
arms
of
other
members.
F.
It
is
also
designed
to
build
team
spirit
to
help
the
group
achieve
its
goals.
G.
Group
members
are
asked
to
comment
on
what
the
exercise
means
to
them.
【答案】16.
F
17.
D
18.
B
19.
G
20.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“信任跌落”这种集体活动，在这种活动中，一个人故意让自己摔倒，让团队中的其他人接住自己。这个练习被团体、组织和企业用来给予参与者一种相互信任的感觉。介绍了其操作过程，以及人们对此活动的看法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A
trust
fall
is
a
group
exercise
in
which
a
person
allows
himself
or
herself
to
fall
on
purpose
to
be
caught
by
someone
or
others
in
the
group.
The
exercise
is
used
by
groups,
organizations,
and
businesses
to
give
the
persons
involved
a
sense
of
trust
in
one
another.(“信任跌落”是一种集体活动，在这种活动中，一个人故意让自己摔倒，让团队中的其他人接住自己。这个练习被团体、组织和企业用来给予参与者一种相互信任的感觉)”可知，上文提到了“信任跌落”的应用，本句为本段最后一句，故应承接上文继续说明“信任跌落”的其他应用，且上文中The
exercise可对应到F选项中It，故F选项“它也被设计来建立团队精神，以帮助团队实现其目标”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In
a
typical
trust
fall
exercise,
group
members
form
a
circle
around
the
person
who
is
to
fall.(在典型的“信任跌落”练习中，小组成员围着将要跌落的人组成一个圈)”以及后文“He
or
she
should
stand
close
enough
to
catch
the
person.
Meanwhile,
he
or
she
must
be
far
enough
away
from
the
falling
person
to
allow
for
an
almost
complete
fall.(他或她应该站得足够近以抓住那个人。与此同时，他或她必须与坠落者保持足够远的距离，以使其几乎完全跌落)”由此可知，本段主要在说明“信任跌落”的操作过程，上文中the
person
who
is
to
fall可对应到D选项中the
falling
person。故D选项“然后请一个特别的人接住跌落的人”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“The
person
who
is
to
fall
stands
straight
and
then
simply
leans
backward.
He
or
she
is
not
to
try
in
any
way
to
slow
or
prevent
the
fall.
When
injuries
do
occur,
they
are
usually
the
result
of
panic
on
the
part
of
the
falling
person,
or
the
failure
of
the
special
person
who
cannot
safely
catch
the
falling
person.(即将倒下的人笔直地站着，然后只是向后倾。他或她不应该试图以任何方式减缓或防止坠落。当受伤发生时，通常是由于坠落者的恐慌，或者是特别的人无法安全接住坠落者造成的)”可知，本段主要是在说明“信任跌落”这个活动的一些危险性。故B选项“信任跌落是有危险的”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“They
are
also
encouraged
to
talk
about
how
it
makes
them
feel.(他们也被鼓励谈论自己的感受)”可知，本段主要说明的是“信任跌落”活动后，小组成员被要求做的事情，且后文They可对应到G选项中Group
members。故G选项“小组成员被要求评论这个练习对他们的意义”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上一段中“Some
people
believe
that
a
trust
fall
does
not
really
build
trust.
The
exercise
is
in
a
controlled
environment
in
which
the
participants
are
expected
to
act
in
a
trustworthy
(值得信赖的)
manner.(有些人认为信任跌落并不能真正建立信任。这个练习是在一个受控的环境中进行的，在这个环境中，参与者被期望以一种值得信任的方式行事)”以及后文“However,
group
leaders
point
out
that
the
exercise
creates
a
shared
sense
of
purpose
among
the
participants.
From
which
lasting
trust
grows
as
they
continue
to
work
together.(然而，小组领导指出，这项练习在参与者中创造了一种共同的使命感。在他们继续合作的过程中，彼此之间的信任会不断增长)”可知，上文提到一些人认为信任跌落并不能真正建立信任，且给出了理由，后文则提到小组领导指出在这个过程中，彼此之间的信任会不断增长，however表示前后的转折，说明本句是在认同上一段中提到的种种因素使得信任跌落的结果不可靠的观点。故C选项“这些似乎使结果不太可靠”符合语境，故选C。
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
history
with
music
was
not
good.
I
still
remembered
when
I
took
my
short-lived
piano
lessons,
my
grandfather
said
___21___
to
my
grandmother,
“Why
didn’t
he
make
any
progress
with
much
practice?”
I___22___
to
make
my
piano
performance
attractive.
However,
my
efforts
were___23___
.
So
I
gave
up
playing
any
musical
instrument
until
my
old
friend
Leroy
___24___
me
to
play
the
violin
with
him
when
I
was
57.
It
made
me
enjoy
the
joy
of
playing
music
again.
On
day,
Leroy
sent
a
text___25___
me
that
there
was
a
music
performance
and
he
wanted
me
to
join
him.
Thinking
of
my
past,
I
___26___
his
invitation.
I
expected
to
hear
his
words
that
I
would
become___27___
with
practice
on
stage.
But
he
said,
“OK,
only
play
if
you
want
to.”
I
was
totally___28___
by
the
unexpected
answer
and
made
no
reply
except
to
tell
him
goodbye.
No
one
was___29___
me
to
participate,
but
I
faced
a
special
____30____
.
Should
I
play
on
stage
or
just
watch
a
movie?
I
had
chosen
the
“movie
route”
too
many
times
and
this
time
I
was____31____
to
grasp
the
opportunity.
After
a
long
and
careful____32____
,
I
played
my
violin
with
Leroy.____33____
I
didn’t
lose
all
my
nervousness,
it
was
enough
for
me
to
overcome
my
fear.
Finally,
I____34____
a
full
performance
in
front
of
the
audience.
A
short
time
later,
my
friend
Leroy
passed
away,
but
his
____35____
stayed.
It
helped
me
not
only
in
music,
but
in
all
aspects
of
life.
When
I
focused
on
what
I
wanted
to
do,
fear
will
be
replaced
with
joy.
21.
A.
worriedly
B.
calmly
C.
patiently
D.
angrily
22.
A.
pretended
B.
regretted
C.
agreed
D.
tried
23.
A.
on
time
B.
in
order
C.
in
vain
D.
on
display
24.
A.
challenged
B.
invited
C.
allowed
D.
reminded
25
A.
convincing
B.
informing
C.
warning
D.
cheating
26.
A.
refused
B.
received
C.
blamed
D.
evaluated
27.
A.
important
B.
special
C.
reliable
D.
skilled
28.
A.
shocked
B.
scared
C.
satisfied
D.
ashamed
29.
A.
teaching
B.
begging
C.
forcing
D.
expecting
30.
A.
chance
B.
goal
C.
task
D.
choice
31.
A.
suitable
B.
curious
C.
willing
D.
generous
32.
A.
preparation
B.
explanation
C.
test
D.
search
33.
A.
If
B.
Since
C.
Though
D.
When
34.
A.
planned
B.
recommended
C.
watched
D.
offered
35.
A.
fame
B.
concern
C.
influence
D.
care
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
C
24.
B
25.
B
26.
A
27.
D
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
C
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因小时候练习乐器造成了心理阴影。但是最后作者在朋友的邀请之下，战胜自己内心的恐惧走上了舞台。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我参加短期钢琴培训课时，祖父很担心地对祖母说:“为什么他这么多练习都没有进步?”A.worriedly担心地；B.calmly淡定地；C.patiently耐心地；D.angrily生气地。根据后文“Why
didn’t
he
make
any
progress
with
much
practice?”可知，此处祖父表示很担心。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。A.pretended假装；B.regretted后悔；C.agreed同意；D.tried尝试，努力，尽力。分析句意，根据后文“However,
my
efforts
were3
.”可知，此处表示我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我的努力都白费了。A.
on
time按时，准时；B.
in
order整齐；C.
in
vain徒劳无获；D.
on
display展览。分析句意，在前句提到作者很努力地练习后，此处用了however表示转折，说明这些努力都白费了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我放弃了任何乐器，直到我的老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴，那时我57岁。A.
challenged挑战；B.
invited邀请；C.
allowed允许；D.
reminded提醒。分析句意，根据后文“On
day,
Leroy
sent
a
text___5____
me
that
there
was
a
music
performance
and
he
wanted
me
to
join
him.
Thinking
of
my
past,
I
___6____his
invitation.”可知，此处表示老朋友Leroy邀请我。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，Leroy给我发了一条短信，说有一场音乐表演，他想让我和他一起去。A.
convincing使信服；B.
informing通知；C.
warning警告；D.
cheating欺骗。分析题意，根据前文提到老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴可知，此处表示他发短信通知我有一场音乐会。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我过去的经历，我拒绝了他的邀请。A.
refused拒绝；B.
receive接收；C.
blamed责备；D.
evaluated评估。分析句意，根据文章一开始提到作者学习音乐的痛苦回忆可知，此处表示作者拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期望听到他的话，在舞台上我会变得更熟练。A.
important重要的；B.
special特别的；C.
reliable可靠的；D.
skilled熟练的。分析句意，此处表示作者希望朋友对自己短信的回复。前文已提到作者很不擅长音乐，所以作者希望朋友的回复是：通过舞台上的表演可以让自己更熟练，没想到他却说：“好吧，但他说：“好吧，你想玩乐器的时候再玩”，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被他出乎意料的回答吓了一跳，只说了再见别的什么都没说。A.
shocked震惊的；B.
scared害怕的；C.
satisfied感到满意的；D.
ashamed羞愧的。分析句意，根据后文“by
the
unexpected
answer”可知，朋友的回答让作者始料未及，倍感震惊。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A.
teaching传授；B.
begging乞求；C.
forcing强迫；D.
expecting期望。分析句意，前文提到这是来自朋友的邀请。同时在作者拒绝邀请后，朋友也只是说了“OK,
only
play
if
you
want
to”。因此可知，此处表示没人强迫作者去做。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A.
chance机会；B.
goal目标；C.
task任务；D.
choice选择。分析题意，根据后文“Should
I
play
on
stage
or
just
watch
a
movie?”可知，此处表示作者面临一个选择。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择“电影路线”的次数太多了，这次我愿意抓住机会。A.
suitable合适的；B.
curious好奇的；C.
willing乐意的；D.
generous慷慨的。分析句意，根据后文“After
a
long
and
careful__12____
I
played
my
violin
with
Leroy.”可知，作者这次没走“电影路线”，说明他愿意抓住机会。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的精心准备，我和Leroy一起演奏了小提琴。A.
preparation准备；B.
explanation解释；C.
test测试；D.
search寻找。分析句意，根据后文“Finally,
I____14_____a
full
performance
in
front
of
the
audience.”可知，作者做了充分的“准备”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有完全做到不紧张，但它足以让我克服我的恐惧。A.If如果，是否；B.Since由于；C.Though
虽然；D.When
当……时。分析句意，根据后文“it
was
enough
for
me
to
overcome
my
fear.”可知，此处应表示“虽然”我还没完全做到放松，但是对我战胜恐惧已经足够了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在观众面前做了一个完整的表演。A.
planned计划；B.
recommended推荐；C.
watched看；D.
offered提供，献出。分析句意，根据前文提及的作者做了充分的准备且战胜了恐惧可知，此处应表示作者给观众奉献了一场精彩的表演。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我的朋友Leroy去世了，但他的影响依然存在。A.
fame名声；B.
concern关心，担心；C.
influence影响；D.
care
关怀。分析题意，根据后文“It
helped
me
not
only
in
music,
but
in
all
aspects
of
life.
When
I
focused
on
what
I
wanted
to
do,
fear
will
be
replaced
with
joy.”可知，此处表示朋友的影响依然存在。故选C项。
第二节
语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
The
Suma
Aqualife
Park
in
Japan
is
no
stranger
to
turtle
traffic.
Every
summer,
hundreds
of
turtles
make___36___
(they)
way
to
and
___37___
the
nearby
ocean.
While
most
manage
to
cover
the
short___38___
(distant),
a
handful
___39___(stick)
inside
the
railway
tracks
___40___lie
between
the
ocean
and
popular
park.
According
to
the
local
officials,
as
the
turtles
are
trying
to
cross
the
tracks,
a
few
fall
in.
Unable
to
climb
out,
they
start
to
walk
along
the
track.
The
problem
arises
when
a
___41___
(trap)
turtle
is
close
to
a
railroad
switch
that
is
in
process
of
shifting
to
accommodate
an
incoming
train.
To
save
the
precious
animals,
the
officials
teamed
up
___42___
some
engineers
to
create
“turtle”
tunnels.
The
tunnels
provide
a
place
for
the
turtles
___43___
(slip)
into
and
protect
them.
They
also
help
prevent
costly
train
delays
that
occur
every
time
a
turtle
gets
caught
in
the
switch.
Since
the
tunnels
were
created
in
April,
railway
personnel
have
scooped
up
(舀取)
ten
turtles
from
the
tunnels
and
___44___
(safe)
delivered
them
to
the
park.
____45____
Naoki
Kamezaki,
the
head
of
the
park,
puts
it,
saving
the
turtles
is
a
“refreshing
feeling”.
【答案】36.
their
37.
from
38.
distance
39.
are
stuck
40.
that/which
41.
trapped
42.
with
43.
to
slip
44.
safely
45.
As
【解析】
本文是说明文。本文介绍了日本设计了一种海龟专用道，让海龟可以安全通过铁道，列车也不会因为海龟的挡路而受到阻碍。
【36题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：日本每年夏天，几百只海龟都会往返穿越附近的海洋。固定短语make
one’s
way
to“一路前进，向前”；根据句意可知，应用they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：日本每年夏天，几百只海龟都会往返穿越附近的海洋。to
and
from是固定短语，表示“来回，往返”。故填from。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然大多数人都能走完这段短暂的路程，但也有少数人被困在了位于海洋和热门公园之间的铁路里。形容词修饰名词，short修饰distance。故填distance。
【39题详解】
考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意同上。a
handful(少数)在这里修饰可数名词复数，这里省略了turtles，谓语用复数，根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态，由句中manage可知，应用一般现在时。故填are
stuck。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是railway
tracks，指物，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当一只被困的海龟靠近铁路转接站时，问题就出现了。trap与turtle是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作前置定语，闭音节双写末尾字母，再加ed。故填trapped。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了拯救这些珍贵的动物，官员们与一些工程师合作建造了“海龟”隧道。固定短语team
up
with“与…合作”。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些隧道为海龟提供了一个可以溜进去保护它们的地方。根据句意可知，此处表目的，应使用不定式。故填to
slip。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：自4月份隧道建成以来，铁路工作人员已经从隧道中捞起了10只海龟，并将它们安全地送到了公园。副词修饰动词，safely修饰delivered。故填safely。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：正如公园园长Naoki
Kamezaki所说，拯救海龟是一种“让人振作的感觉”。根据句意可知，此处使用连接词as“正如”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
第三部分
词汇和语法单选（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
46.
The
evidence
suggests
that
single
fathers
____
more
likely
to
work
than
single
mothers.
A.
should
be
B.
are
C.
\
D.
be
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有证据表明，单亲父亲比单亲母亲更有可能去工作。此处suggest表示“表明”，后跟宾语从句不需要用虚拟语气，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为fathers，谓语动词用复数。故选B。
47.
______
confidence
and
equipment,
they
failed
to
rescue
the
42
miners
trapped
in
the
coal
mine.
A.
Lack
of
B.
Lacking
of
C.
Lacking
D.
Having
lacked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏信心和设备，他们未能营救出困在煤矿里的42名工人。lack是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，they与lack之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语，非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词动作没有先后之分，所以用一般式，如果用lack
of的话，缺少表示原因的介词，应该是for
lack
of。故选C。
48.
With
his
attention
__________on
the
shop
along
the
roadside,
he
knocked
an
old
down
while
riding
to
school.
A.
concentrating
B.
concentrated
C.
to
concentrate
D.
having
concentrated
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为他的注意力集中在路边的商店上，骑车上学时撞倒了一个老人。介词with可以接复合宾语，可表示原因或伴随等，非谓语动词可以作宾补。concentrate“集中”为动词，和介词with的宾语his
attention为被动关系，需用过去分词concentrated作宾补。故选B项。
49.
I
can
think
of
many
cases
_____
students
obviously
knew
a
lot
of
English
words
and
expressions
but
couldn’t
write
a
good
essay.
A.
that
B.
in
that
C.
of
which
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我可以想起很多例子，学生很明显知道许多英语单词和表达方式，但是就是写不出一篇好文章。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词many
cases，在从句中做地点状语，所以空处需用表地点的关系副词where，故选D项。
50.
If
you
apply
yourself
to
______
about
the
problem,
you
will
soon
solve
it.
A.
think
B.
be
thought
C.
thinking
D.
have
thought
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果你全身心投入到这个问题上来，你很快就会解决了它。分析句子结构及根据句意可知，句中运用固定用法
apply
oneself
to
doing
something，意为“致力于做某事”。to为介词后接动名词。故选C项。
51.
When
he
_______
the
door,
he
found
his
keys
were
nowhere.
A.
would
open
B.
opened
C.
had
opened
D.
was
to
open
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。be
to
do表示即将要发生的事情，will表示的时间要远一些。根据句意可知，当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。所以用was
to
open。故选D项。
52.
Michael’s
new
house
is
like
a
huge
palace,
______with
his
old
one.
A.
comparing
B.
compares
C.
to
compare
D.
compared
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compared
with/to(与……相比较)，在句中作状语，与Michael's
new
house的关系为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故D正确。
53.
______
twice,
the
postman
refused
to
deliver
our
letters
unless
we
chained
our
dog.
A.
Being
bitten
B.
Bitten
C.
Having
bitten
D.
To
be
bitten
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查省略。句意：邮递员被咬了两次，所以邮递员拒绝送我们的信除非用链子把狗锁住。Bitten
twice="Because"
the
postman
was
bitten
twice相当于一个原因状语从句，因为名词the
postman和动词bite是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，故选B。
54.
What
worried
the
child
most
was
______
to
visit
his
mother
in
the
hospital.
A.
his
not
allowing
B.
his
not
being
allowed
C.
his
being
not
allowed
D.
having
not
been
allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：让这个孩子最担心的是他不允许去看她在医院里的母亲。否定词
not
应放在-ing
形式之前，逻辑主语
his
之后，由此可排除
C
和
D；又因为
the
child
与
allow
是被动关系，故选
B。
【点睛】
55.
I
live
in
the
house
with
its
door_________to
the
south.
A.
facing
B.
faces
C.
faced
D.
being
faced
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我住在门朝南的房子里。根据句子结构分析可知，句中使用了with的复合结构作定语，修饰限定名词the
house，设空处为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语为its
door，二者间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故选A项。
56.
He
told
us
whether
__________
a
picnic
was
still
under
discussion.
A.
to
have
B.
having
C.
have
D.
had
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他告诉我们是否野营依然在讨论中。句子主语是he，谓语是told，后面是us直接宾语和一个间接宾语，“
whether
__________
a
picnic
was
still
under
discussion.”是宾语从句，省略了引导词that，从句中“
whether
__________
a
picnic”是主语，用疑问词+不定式，所以选A。
【点睛】
57.
No
sooner
_______________
arrived
at
the
airport
_______he
attracted
people’s
attention.
A.
the
film
star
had,
than
B.
the
film
star
had,
when
C.
had
the
film
star,
than
D.
had
the
film
star,
when
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：那个电影明星一到达机场，他就引起了人们的注意。根据句意，此处是短语no
sooner…than…意思为“一……就……”;
从句He
attracted
people’s
attention是一般过去时，主句动作“那位电影明星到达机场”在从句动作之前发生，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时；no
sooner是否定短语，置于句首时，其后的句子应该用过去完成时的倒装，将助动词had提前。故选C。
58.
You
say
he
works
hard.
______
,
and
______.
A.
So
he
does;
so
you
do
B.
So
he
does;
so
do
you
C.
So
does
he;
so
do
you
D.
So
does
he;
so
you
do
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查倒装句和固定句式。句意：你说他很刻苦，他的确如此，并且你也很努力。so＋谓＋主：主语也…
;So＋主＋谓表对上文所说内容持肯定态度。故选B项。
59.
_____
and
caught
the
mouse.
A.
Up
the
cat
jumped
B.
The
cat
up
jumped
C.
Up
jumped
the
cat
D.
Jumped
up
the
cat
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：猫跳起来抓住了那只老鼠。这个倒装规则是方位副词放在句首，句子全部倒装。up属于方位副词，所以
the
cat
jumped
up可以做成全倒装句
up
jumped
the
cat。故选C项。
【点睛】倒装句之全部倒装：谓语谓语主语前面，此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)
here,
there,
now,
then,
thus等副词置于句首,
谓语动词常用be,
come,
go,
lie,
run。There
goes
the
bell.铃声响了。Then
came
the
chairman.主席进来了。Here
is
your
letter.你的信在这里。
2)
表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词，
Out
rushed
a
missile
from
under
the
bomber.
温馨提示：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Away
they
went.他们走了。
考点：考查全部倒装
60.
Nowhere
______
as
in
my
garden.
A.
the
flowers
were
so
beautiful
B.
were
the
flowers
so
beautiful
C.
so
beautiful
were
the
flowers
D.
so
beautiful
the
flowers
were
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查倒装结构。句意：没有什么地方的花比我花园里的更漂亮了。
否定副词nowhere置于句首时，其后用部分倒装，将be动词were提前到主语前面。故选B。
第四部分
单词拼写
（共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
根据汉语提示或首字母，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
61.
He
attended
a
meeting
where
experts
discussed
how
to
prevent
people
from
being
________(接触)
to
polluted
water.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】exposed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他参加了一个会议，会议上专家们讨论怎么阻止人们接触到被污染的水。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词expose，由空前being可知，应用过去分词，构成动名词的被动形式。故填exposed。
62.
With
this
extra
evidence，we
could
draw
a
conclusion
that
the
dangerous
gas
was
to
b_______
.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】blame
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：有了这些额外的证据，我们可以得出一个结论：危险气体是罪魁祸首。固定搭配be
to
blame（
应受责备的）。主动表达被动。故填blame。
63.
Listening
is
thus
an
active,
not
a
passive,
behavior
c_______
of
hearing,
understanding
and
remembering.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】consisting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，倾听是一种主动而非被动的行为，由听觉、理解和记忆组成。根据单词首字母以及句意“由……组成”，可知短语consist
of。分析句子可知，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词behavior，consist
of和behavior为主动关系，需用现在分词。故填consisting。
64.
It
is
a
truly
d_______（令人高兴的）
place，which
looks
the
same
as
it
must
have
been
100
years
ago
with
its
winding
streets
and
pretty
cottages.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】delightful
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个真正令人愉快的地方，它有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋，看起来和100年前一样。根据句意及句子分析可知，设空处为形容词，用来修饰名词place。再结合汉语及首字母提示可知，设空处用形容词delightful表“令人高兴的”之意。故填delightful。
65.
We
were
deeply
i_______（印象）with
the
painter’s
paintings.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impressed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：画家的画给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据句子分析及were可知，设空处为谓语动词且和前面的were一起组成被动语态be
done的形式，故其为过去分词形式。再结合汉语及首字母提示可知，用动词impress表“给……留下深刻印象”之意。be
impressed
with“对......印象深刻”。故填impressed。
66.
He
is
____（缺乏）in
the
skills
required
for
the
job.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】lacking
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他缺乏做这项工作所需的技能。分析句子以及动词is提示可知，此句应用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。“缺乏”lack的现在分词为lacking，故填lacking。
67.
With
his
attention
c_______（集中）on
his
book，he
didn’t
notice
his
mother
entering
his
room.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】concentrated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的注意力都集中在书上了，妈妈进他的房间他都没有注意到。根据汉语提示可知是用动词concentrate，此处是“with+宾语
+宾补”的复合结构，attention与concentrate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故填concentrated。
68.
He
is
___（控告）of
exposing
the
film
star's
privacy
to
the
press.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】accused
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：他被控告暴露了这个电影明星的隐私给媒体。根据汉语提示“控告”，以及后面介词
of
可知，应该用“accuse”，accuse
sb.
of
sth.
是固定搭配，意为“控告某人做某事”，本句中accuse做谓语，根据句意，主语he与accuse是被动关系。故填accused。
【点睛】
69.
The
_______(申请人)
was
required
to
give
his
opinion
about
the
development
of
the
company.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】applicant
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：申请人被要求给出他的关于这个公司发展的看法。根据汉语提示“申请人”可知，应该用“applicant”，此空在句中做主语，根据谓语was
required单数形式可知，主语是单数。故填applicant。
【点睛】
70.
John
was
an
amateur
photographer.
He
was
eager
to
read
v________(多种多样的)
books
so
as
to
update
his
skills.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】various
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰是个业余摄影师。他渴望读各种各样书来提高自己的技能。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词various，做定语。故填various。
第五部分
作文
（25分）
71.
假定你是李华，最近，你校将举办一个以Protecting
the
Earth
Starts
from
Us为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据下面要求写一篇英语演讲稿：
1.
指出当前的环境问题；
2.
发出倡议：节约能源、废物利用、绿色出行等；
3.
结论
注意:词数80左右;
【答案】Good
morning,
everyone!
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I
feel
privileged
to
have
this
opportunity
of
giving
a
speech
on
environmental
protection.
The
threat
to
environment
has
increased
alarmingly
in
recent
years,
with
the
Earth
suffering
from
such
problems
as
energy
shortage,
air
pollution,
etc.
It
is
high
time
that
we
took
actions
to
alleviate
the
situation.
Firstly,
we
can
start
with
the
right
handling
of
waste.
Not
only
are
we
supposed
to
acquire
a
good
knowledge
of
garbage
classification,
but
we
should
put
it
into
practice.
Besides,
it
is
vital
for
us
to
switch
off
devices
when
not
in
use
so
as
to
save
energy.
What’s
more,
I
recommend
that
we
use
less
of
our
personal
vehicles
and
adjust
ourselves
to
using
public
transport
and
bicycles
for
short
distances.
To
sum
up,
we
all
owe
a
duty
to
make
our
Earth
a
cleaner
place
for
ourselves
as
well
as
for
our
next
generations.
I
hope
from
now
on,
we
all
will
implement
these
measures
and
do
every
bit
to
protect
our
environment.
That’s
all.
Thank
you.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达体裁上属于应用文，要求考生为学校将举办的一个以Protecting
the
Earth
Starts
from
Us为主题的英语演讲活动，准备一篇英语演讲稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时,少量为现在完成时。
结构：交代背景原因和演讲目的——写明所提倡议的具体内容和要求——表明演讲者的决心和希望
此结构可先交代当前环境存在的问题，引出环保这一演讲主题，再就环保这一主题提出相关的倡议内容及要求，最后表明演讲者对环保的决心和希望，并以此结构安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
需指出当前环境存在的问题；
2.
要针对环保主题发出倡议，并且倡议内容要包括节约能源、废物利用、绿色出行等；
3.
要点明结论。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
have
this
opportunity
of；give
a
speech
on；such
as；It
is
high
time
that从句；take
actions
to
do；not
only…but
(also)?…；be
supposed
to
do；put
it
into
practice；switch
off?；as
well
as；from
now
on
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
feel
privileged
to
have
this
opportunity
of
giving
a
speech
on
environmental
protection.?
2.
The
threat
to
environment
has
increased
alarmingly
in
recent
years,
with
the
Earth
suffering
from
such
problems
as
energy
shortage,
air
pollution,
etc.?
3.
It
is
high
time
that
we
took
actions
to
alleviate
the
situation.
4.
Not
only
are
we
supposed
to
acquire
a
good
knowledge
of
garbage
classification,
but
we
should
put
it
into
practice.?
5.
It
is
vital
for
us
to
switch
off
devices
when
not
in
use
so
as
to
save
energy.
6.
I
recommend
that
we
use
less
of
our
personal
vehicles
and
adjust
ourselves
to
using
public
transport
and
bicycles
for
short
distances.
7.
We
all
owe
a
duty
to
make
our
Earth
a
cleaner
place
for
ourselves
as
well
as
for
our
next
generations.
8.I
hope
from
now
on,
we
all
will
implement
these
measures
and
do
every
bit
to
protect
our
environment.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more，Besides，As
well
as，not
only…but
(also)
3.表因果关系：To
sum
up
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It
is
high
time
that
we
took
actions
to
alleviate
the
situation.
（虚拟语气句型“It
is
high
time
that从句”的熟练运用）
[高分句型2]
Not
only
are
we
supposed
to
acquire
a
good
knowledge
of
garbage
classification,
but
we
should
put
it
into
practice.?
（not
only…but
(also)?…这一倒装句中“前倒后不倒”用法的熟练运用）
[高分句型3]
I
recommend
that
we
use
less
of
our
personal
vehicles
and
adjust
ourselves
to
using
public
transport
and
bicycles
for
short
distances
（recommend后接that引导的宾从，宾从谓动用“(should)+V原”的熟练运用）

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