资源简介 (共52张PPT)深圳市观澜中学 潘秋莲homehometownhomesickhomelesshome-madehomelandhomeworkhome pageIf you come across new words while reading,what will you do I am moved by the story of this boy. We need the courage to face death ,and we should also feel the thankfulness for those who help us.A. 感恩 Ｂ．宽容 Ｃ．诚信 Ｄ．奉献A. 感恩1. 根据构词法Guess the meaning of the wordthank…These cloth bags are washable. And they can be used again.可洗的washYou may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving police 节能Every day the energy-saving police walk around the offices, schools and other public places. If the air-conditioners in any of these places are set over 260C, the police will send out a warning first. If this happens the second time, the people in charge of these places will be punished.1. The shepherd , who looks after sheep, earnsabout 650 yuan a year.2. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, monthsof a particular year.3.It will be very brittle, that is , it will breakeasily.4. The cloth bags can be used again, that is, theyare reusable, too.2.定义法Guess the meaning of the word易碎的、脆的牧羊人日历可再用的定义或释义常由定语从句或由is，or， that is (to say), in other words，be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示小结用定义法猜词But sometimes , no rain falls fora long time. Then there is a drought, ora period of dry weather.旱灾…Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours dealing with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shops without paying for them. …What does the word “shoplifter” mean A. 商店里的小偷 B.商店里的推销员C. 商店里的老顾客 D.商店里的搬运工3. 根据同义词，反义词关系1. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent,write “No”.2.One day, maybe machines will supersede,or take the place of, factory workers.取代不同意Guess the meaning of the wordand ,or ,such as, like， for example,for instance 等常连接同义词组 。小结from…to…, however, but, not, and ,or 等常连接反义词组 。根据同义词，反义词关系猜词He is so homely, but his brother is quite handsome.不好看的The penguin is a kind of bird living in the south pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way, Although it can’t fly, it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.4.根据描述Guess the meaning of the word企鹅guessYou shouldn’t have blamed him for that, for it wasn’t his fault.因果关系责备guess1. Tom’s face has been washed quiteclean,but his neck still remains grubby.2.John usually wastes a lot of money onuseless things .His wife, however, isvery thrifty.对比关系脏的节俭的Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.生活常识guess凋谢1. The pupils assembled in front of the school hall. They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the result of the sports meeting.根据上下文猜测集合2. On cloudy nights, the moon cannot beseen. It is invisible.看不见的Let’s play a game!ABGKOSDHLPTFJNRCEIMQWUVXYAre you carrying too much on your back at school You are not alone. Back experts in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they’re carrying too much in their backpacks.背包生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义backpack100 pointsIn recent years, the idea of “car sharing” has become popular in Europe and the United States. Car sharing is a system where a group of people shares the use of a few cars, rather than each person owning one.Car sharing means____ in Chinese.A. 汽车共享 B.享受汽车 C.分配汽车 D.消费汽车生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义100 pointsA.Scientists are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to test whether they can improve the quality of life for humans.机器人的生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义robot200 pointsThis is because people become so hungryat noon that they eat too much for lunch.This will gain weight (增加体重) instead oflosing it. You will lose more weight if youreduce your other meals.减少生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义100 pointsWhen I first studied English, I was told to say “I’m fine” when people say “How are you ” But in the US, I found that people say “I’m good” or “I’m tired”. One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up ” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.A. puzzled B. afraid C. sad D. excitedA. puzzled生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义300 pointsIf you want to post a letter, first, you need to know how much the postage is for it, then you can buy stamps at any window or from machines. Stamps are sold at many different prices, from one cent to many dollars.邮资、邮费生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义post100 pointsNancy listened hard. She was hoping to hear the audience laughing loud and often. But she heard very little laughter during the first act.笑声生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义laugh100 pointsBeijing—Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao visited the “left-behind” children whose parents are working in cities before Children’s Day.A. 留守儿童 B. 孤儿 C. 残疾儿童A. 留守儿童生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义left-behind100 pointsNo one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. On the very first day, one of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you.According to the passage, your supervisor is most likely your _______.A. visitor B. teacher C. classmate D. leaderD. leader生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义super400 pointsTen ways to cheer upFeeling a little blue Here are ten fast and easy ways to make you happy.Play outside Leave your house and go outside, because sun and fresh air are good for you.Exercise When you exercise, your brain lets out a chemical. This chemical makes you feel happier.What does the word “blue” in the first sentence mean A. happy B. sad C. pleased D. tiredB. sad生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义200 pointsIt is not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot—pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.The word “pedestrians” in the paragraph means______ in Chinese.A.行人 B.交警 C.成人 D.儿童A.行人生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义100 pointsMiss Baker was awaked by a great noise. Their ship hit something and stopped. So much water filled the ship’s cabin that all the people were in a fluster…A. 慌乱中 B. 兴奋中 C. 迷茫中 D. 从容中A. 慌乱中生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义100 pointsStudying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it 负担生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义200 pointsSpace junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there are 9000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸)in 1996 made a cloud of 300000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size, and…A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 粉末A. 碎片生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义400 pointsThe British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to use soccer, rubber and post.A. 成果 B. 学期 C. 会议 D. 用语D. 用语生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义300 pointsDid you ever hear someone speak of a cat nap A cat nap is a short sleep. People take it when there is a lot to do and there isn’t enough time for a full-length sleep.小睡、打盹生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义200 pointsOnce you have a good idea, the next step is organization. Think through your paper before you start. Write an outline. You need to know what your main points are before you start your first paragraph. Use 2—4 main points, one paragraph each.A. 外形 B. 提纲 C. 中心 D. 总结B. 提纲生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义200 pointsYuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the world’s first popular and widely grown hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than the ones people grew before.杂交水稻生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义300 pointsBritain’s smallest school was closed down because its only pupil, a six-year-old girl, didn’t turn up for class. The reason was that her parents were unhappy with a teacher there, so they decided to keep their daughter at home.“turn up” in the reading means______.pass an exam B. go to schoolC. pay money D. hand in homeworkB. go to school生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义300 pointsNow there are many houses around the lake. peopleoften use chemicals in their gardens. They useother chemicals inside their houses for cleaning orkilling insects(昆虫).“Chemical” in the story means_______.A. 化学家 B. 杀虫剂 C. 清洁剂 D. 化学制品D生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义200 pointsPlease give 20 points to the next group!Thanks to your kindness, try again!I have taken 10 points away!Lucky! You’vegot extra 20 points!You can try again!Have fun!猜生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义猜How to guess the meaning of words Assignment: Finish the hand-out 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 高三英语优质课展示《阅读技巧之猜词技巧》_人教版_潘老师.flv country road.mp3 猜词技巧.ppt
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