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基础小测(二)　词语运用+短文填空
[限时:20分钟]
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1.Safety
comes
first
　　　　(无论什么)
you
do.
?
2.We
will
celebrate
my
grandfather's
　　　　(八十)
birthday
this
Saturday.
?
3.Rose's
father
is
the
　　　　(忙碌的)
in
the
hospital,
because
he
is
an
excellent
doctor.
?
4.Wild
animals
on
the
Earth
are
becoming
fewer
and
fewer.
We
should
take
action
to
　　　　(保护)
them.?
5.Everyone,
you
need
to
have
a
dream.
The
future
of
China
　　　　(依靠)
on
you!
?
6.Last
week
Professor
Li
was
　　　　(邀请)
to
make
a
speech
on
Chinese
traditional
festivals.
?
7.When
given
the
　　　　(选择)
of
being
right
or
being
kind,
choose
kind.
?
8.My
mother
goes
shopping
every
week—there
is
a
shopping
mall
just
　　　　(在……对面)
our
house.
?
9.　　　　(最近),
citizens
in
Suqian
have
got
the
chance
to
experience
a
self-service
store.
?
10.The
young
man
has
　　　　(少)
money
than
us,
but
he
is
generous
and
often
donates
it
to
Project
Hope.
?
11.In
ancient
times,
food
was
　　　　(存储)
up
for
winter.?
12.China's
fight
against
COVID-19
gives
the
world
　　　　(宝贵的)
experience.?
13.It's
good
way
to
learn
a
　　　　(外国)
language
by
listening
and
speaking.?
14.Please
　　　　(分开)
the
children
into
three
groups
and
play
the
game.?
15.It
is
not
wise
of
a
teenager
to
turn
a
　　　　(聋的)
ear
to
his
or
her
parents'
advice.?
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示,
或所给英文解释写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1.He
f　　　　
the
exam
because
he
was
so
careless
with
his
spelling.?
2.Man
can't
live
w　　　　
water
or
air.
?
3.My
cousin
c　　　　
stamps
in
order
to
learn
more
about
history.
?
4.Alice
asked
me
to
read
the
book
Harry
Potter,
but
I
have
a　　　　
read
it
twice.
?
5.The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea
is
w　　　　
by
Hemingway.
I
love
reading
his
novels
very
much.
?
6.The
girl
likes
the
handbag
very
much,
but
she
cannot
　　　　(have
enough
money
to
buy
sth.)
it.
?
7.Do
you
have
anything
　　　　(almost
the
same)
to
this
material
but
cheaper?
?
8.He
was
brave
enough
to
　　　　(run
quickly)
into
the
room
to
catch
the
thief.
?
9.Miss
Liu
is
　　　　(able
to
wait
for
a
long
time
without
getting
angry)
enough
to
repeat
grammar
rules.
?
10.　　　　(in
the
end),
we
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
at
noon.
How
tired
we
were!?
Ⅲ.[2021·原创]根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
　　Every
year
in
March,
the
two
sessions(两会)
are
held
in
Beijing.
Government
officals
hold
news
conferences(新闻发布会)
to
give
1.　　　　(report)
to
the
public.
During
this
time,
a
lot
of
people
pay
attention
to
China,
so
interpreters(口译员)
play
a
very
2.　　　　(importance)
role
at
these
news
conferences.?
Zhang
Lu
3.　　　　(be)
a
professional
interpreter
for
more
than
ten
years.
She
usually
interprets
for
top
leaders,
4.　　　　(include)
Premier
Li
Keqiang
and
former
Premier
Wen
Jiabao.
Zhang
is
5.　　　　(know)
for
her
translation
of
Chinese
literary
quotes(文学典故).
How
are
interpreters
like
Zhang
able
to
work
so
correctly
and
quickly??
Their
ability
6.　　　　(main)
comes
from
hard
work.
Most
of
them
majored
in
English
in
college
and
went
through
lots
of
training.
To
be
a
skillful
interpreter,
they
never
stop
7.　　　　(learn).
According
to
China
Radio
International,
the
interpreters
won't
know
who
they
are
going
to
interpret
for
until
a
month
before
the
two
sessions.
They
then
make
full
use
of
the
month
to
prepare
everything
by
8.　　　　(they).?
They
find
out
famous
sentences
that
the
spokesperson
might
plan
9.　　　　(use)
when
they
answer
questions.
They
also
try
to
predict
what
kinds
of
questions
might
be
asked.?
There
is
no
“secret”
to
be
a
10.　　　　(success)
interpreter.
It's
all
a
matter
of
skill
and
hard
work.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.whatever　2.eightieth　3.busiest
4.protect　5.depends　6.invited　7.choice
8.opposite　9.Recently　10.less　11.stored
12.valuable　13.foreign　14.divide　15.deaf
Ⅱ.1.failed　2.without　3.collects
4.already　5.written　6.afford　7.similar
8.rush　9.patient　10.Finally
Ⅲ.1.reports　2.important　3.has
been
4.including　5.known　6.mainly　7.learning
8.themselves　9.to
use　10.successful

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