资源简介

Unit2
Wild
life
protection
Section
Ⅱ　Reading
and
Thinking
[基础巩固]
Ⅰ　单句语法填空
1．Although
she
founded
her
company
early,
she
wasn't
driven
primarily
by
________
(利益)．
2．My
hometown
is
located
at
the
west
of
Jilin
Province,
on
Songliao________
(平原)．
3．When
a
student
________(攻击)
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.
4．What
has
led
many
governments
to________(移走)
necessary
equipment?
5．She
lives
daily
under
________
(威胁)
of
violence.
6．He
may
take
a
________
(shoot)
himself
when
it
would
be
better
to
pass
the
ball
to
a
teammate.
7．The
new
rules
will
become
________
(effect)
in
the
next
few
days.
8．Was
this
really
the
________
(intend)
result?
9．The
antelopes
would
never
forget________
(hunt),
and
moved
around
watchfully.
10．I
wish
no
other
species
would
become________
(endanger)
ones
in
the
future.
11．Kate
heard
a
man's
voice
in
the
background,
but
she
couldn't
make
________
what
he
was
saying.
12．In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
________
(recover)．
13．In
hospital
she'll
be
under
________
(observe)
all
the
time.
14．We
shall
never
forget
the
________
(beautiful)
of
that
lake.
15．They
broke
my
windows
and
________
(threat)
me.
16．One
cannot
e________
without
water
or
food.
17．This
nature
r________
provides
shelter
for
wildlife.
18．I
believe
in
nature,
h________，balance
and
beauty.
19．They
traded
land
for
g________and
money.
20．The
crocodile
is
a
strange?looking
c________.
Ⅱ　单句写作
1．这些孩子天真烂漫的样子使我想起了自己的童年。
The
children's
naive
looks
________________
my
childhood.
2．中国政府正把它们置于国家保护之下。
The
Chinese
government
is
______________
under
national
protection.
3．正在进行很多工作来保护野生动物。
Much
________________
to
protect
the
wildlife.
4．王子有两名随时贴身的保镖保护。
The
prince
has
two
bodyguards
____________________
every
hour
of
the
day.
5．工程建造正夜以继日地进行着。
Work
on
the
project
is
going
on
________________.
[提升训练]
Ⅰ　阅读理解
A
George
Watford
works
at
the
American
Society
for
the
Prevention
of
Cruelty
to
Animals
(ASPCA)
in
New
York
City.
He
gets
some
unusual
phone
calls.
One
day，he
got
a
call
about
a
mountain
lion
living
in
a
small
building.
“We
didn't
believe
it，”
Watford
said.
“But
when
we
got
there,
sure
enough，
there
was
a
mountain
lion
sitting
at
the
front
window
looking
out
at
us.”
The
big
cat's
owner
knew
that
his
neighbours
were
unhappy
about
the
animal.
He
didn't
try
to
stop
us
taking
it
away.
In
one
year,
the
ASPCA
took
in
9,459
different
animals,
not
counting
cats
and
dogs.
That
number
includes
a
lot
of
rabbits
and
monkeys,
but
the
ASPCA
has
also
taken
many
other
exotic
pets
from
people's
homes.
These
animals
can't
be
set
free
into
the
wild
because
they
wouldn't
survive.
The
ASPCA
tries
to
find
homes
for
them
in
zoos
or
special
areas
for
animals.
It's
against
the
law
to
sell
wild
animals
in
New
York
City.
Many
buildings
don't
even
allow
dogs
or
cats,
not
to
mention
more
exotic
animals.
Still,
the
ASPCA
takes
away
most
of
the
exotic
animals
not
because
of
complaints，
but
because
the
pet's
owner
needs
help.
A
lovely
baby
lion
or
bear
will
finally
grow
up
to
be
dangerous.
“When
they
bite,
it
isn't
because
they
hate
you.
It's
because
they're
wild
animals，”
said
exotic
animal
expert
Kathi
Travers.
Travers
is
quick
to
give
speeches
against
raising
wild
animals
as
pets.
Too
often
people
think
that
caring
for
a
wild
animal
is
the
same
as
caring
for
a
dog
or
a
cat.
“To
love
an
animal
is
not
enough，”
Travers
said.
“There
has
to
be
respect,
and
respect
is
not
taking
an
animal,
sticking
it
in
a
little
cage,
and
expecting
the
animal
to
be
happy.”
1．When
he
got
the
call,
Watford
felt
________.
A．excited
B．surprised
C．fearful
D．angry
2．When
it
finds
an
exotic
animal
in
the
city,
the
ASPCA
________.
A．keeps
it
until
it
grows
up
B．sets
it
free
into
the
wild
C．helps
find
a
home
for
it
D．sells
it
to
a
zoo
3．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
3?
A．Pet
owners
can't
really
control
a
wild
animal.
B．A
baby
wild
animal
behaves
badly
at
home.
C．Wild
animals
have
their
joy
and
anger.
D．A
wild
animal
often
destroys
a
home.
4．The
last
paragraph
is
written
to
show
that
________.
A．it
takes
effort
to
care
for
a
wild
animal
B．keeping
wild
animals
as
pets
is
unwise
C．wild
animals
are
happy
in
big
spaces
D．wild
animals
can
be
dangerous
B
The
Royal
Society
for
the
Prevention
of
Cruelty
to
Animals
(RSPCA)
is
launching
a
new
campaign
called
Hay
Fever,
which
aims
to
teach
rabbit
owners
how
to
correctly
feed
their
rabbits.
Many
rabbit
owners
wrongly
take
Bugs
Bunny's
advice
and
feed
their
rabbits
improper
diet,
according
to
the
British
animal
charity.
Rabbits
do
not
naturally
eat
root
vegetables,
such
as
carrots,
nor
do
they
naturally
eat
lettuce
(莴苣),
the
charity
said.
The
charity
said
that
people
were
using
these
foodstuffs
as
major
parts
of
a
rabbit's
diet,
when
in
fact
they
can
cause
health
problems.
Just
8%
of
owners
knew
how
to
correctly
feed
their
rabbits,
according
to
the
statistics.
This
might
explain
why
11%
of
rabbits
are
suffering
from
tooth
decay
and
a
further
11%
from
digestive
problems,
according
to
the
research
at
the
University
of
Bristol,
commissioned
(委托)
by
the
RSPCA.
“We
want
all
pet
rabbits
to
be
eating
hay
as
their
main
food，”
said
Rachel
Roxburgh,
an
animal
scientist
for
the
charity.
“People
also
think
their
rabbits
should
eat
carrots
because
that's
what
Bugs
Bunny
does.
But
he's
a
cartoon
character,
real
rabbits
don't
talk,
and
they
shouldn't
be
eating
carrots
too
often
either.”
The
RSPCA
suggests
giving
rabbits
daily
handfuls
of
hay,
around
the
same
size
as
the
rabbits
themselves.
They
can
also
feed
on
grass,
but
not
lawn
clippings
(剪下的草)．
To
vary
their
diet
and
give
them
a
treat,
dark
green
vegetables
are
advised,
including
broccoli,
kale
and
cabbage
on
a
daily
basis,
as
well
as
regular
parts
of
commercial
nuggets
(小块食物)．
What
do
you
feed
your
rabbits?
Are
you
guilty
of
giving
them
too
many
carrots?
1．The
purpose
of
the
“Hay
Fever”
campaign
is
to
________.
A．suggest
new
types
of
healthy
food
for
pet
rabbits
B．teach
rabbit
owners
what
to
do
when
their
pets
get
tooth
decay
C．instruct
rabbit
owners
to
make
proper
diet
choice
for
their
pets
D．clear
up
people's
misunderstandings
about
rabbits
2．The
writer
shows
the
problem
is
quite
serious
among
the
rabbit
owners
by
________.
A．quoting
(引述)
Rachel
Roxburgh
B．giving
examples
C．making
a
comparison
D．using
numbers
3．Which
of
the
following
are
healthy
foods
for
pet
rabbits
on
a
daily
basis?
A．Carrots
and
grass.
B．Hay
and
cabbage.
C．Lettuce
and
kale.
D．Broccoli
and
carrots.
4．What
is
Rachel
Roxburgh's
attitude
toward
rabbit
owners?
A．Understanding.
B．Disapproving.
C．Supportive.
D．Doubtful.
Ⅱ　完形填空
A
thousand
years
ago
Hong
Kong
was
covered
by
a
thick
forest
like
the
forests
we
now
find
in
Malaysia
and
Thailand.
As
more
and
more
__1__
came
to
live
in
Hong
Kong,
these
trees
were
cut
down
and
burnt.
Now
there
is
no
forest
left,__2__
there
are
still
some
areas
covered
with
trees.
We
call
these
__3__.
Elephants,
tigers，monkeys
and
many
other
animals
used
to
live
in
the
__4__
forests
of
Hong
Kong,
and
there
were
even
crocodiles
in
the
__5__
and
along
the
coast.
When
people
came
to
live
in
Hong
Kong,
the
animals
began
to
__6__
out.
Early
farmers
grew
rice
and
kept
pigs
and
chickens
in
the
valleys.
They
__7__
the
trees
and
burnt
them.
They
needed
fires
to
keep
themselves
__8__
in
the
winter,
to
cook
their
food,
and
to
keep
away
from
dangerous
animals.
Elephants
quickly
disappeared
because
there
was
not
enough
__9__
for
them.
So
did
most
of
the
wolves,
and
tigers.
Monkeys,
squirrels
and
many
other
animals
soon
died
out
in
the
same
__10__.
You
might
think
that
there
are
__11__
any
animals
in
Hong
Kong,
except
in
the
__12__.
You
might
think
there
can't
be
any
wild
animals
in
such
a
__13__
place
with
so
many
cars
and
buildings.
But
there
is
__14__
a
good
deal
of
countryside
in
Hong
Kong
and
New
Territories,
and
there
are
still
many
different
kinds
of
animals
living
there.
One
of
the
most
interesting
__15__
in
Hong
Kong
is
the
barking
deer
(赤鹿).
They
are
beautiful
little
creatures
with
a
rich,
brown
coat
and
a
white
patch
under
the
tail.
They
look
like
deer
but
they
are
much
__16__.
They
are
less
than
two
feet
high.
The
male
barking
deer
has
two
small
horns
but
the
female
has
none.
They
make
a
__17__
rather
like
a
dog
barking.
Barking
deer
live
in
thick
shrub
(灌木)
country
and
are
very
good
at
__18__.
They
eat
grass
and
shrubs,
mainly
in
the
very
early
morning
and
late
afternoon
and
evening.
This
is
when
you
are
most
likely
to
see
one
but
you
will
need
to
be
very
quiet
and
to
have
very
__19__
eyes.
In
Hong
Kong
the
barking
deer
has
only
one
__20__—man.
Although
it
is
illegal,
people
hunt
and
trap
these
harmless
little
animals.
As
a
result
there
are
now
not
many
left.
There
are
a
few
on
Hong
Kong
Island
but
none
in
the
New
Territories.
1．A.people
B．children
C．ladies
D．women
2．A.as
B．since
C．though
D．because
3．A.desert
B．shades
C．fields
D．woods
4．A.thin
B．thick
C．short
D．dying
5．A.rivers
B．hills
C．sky
D．mountains
6．A.die
B．look
C．come
D．get
7．A.put
up
B．looked
after
C．cared
for
D．cut
down
8．A.cold
B．cool
C．warm
D．hot
9．A.air
B．food
C．water
D．clothes
10．A.way
B．road
C．street
D．rail
11．A.never
B．always
C．no
D．no
longer
12．A.zoos
B．shops
C．kitchens
D．parks
13．A.free
B．busy
C．big
D．large
14．A.no
more
B．nearly
C．still
D．hardly
15．A.animals
B．plants
C．fishes
D．birds
16．A.great
B．larger
C．smaller
D．heavier
17．A.noise
B．voice
C．song
D．living
18．A.barking
B．eating
C．planting
D．hiding
19．A.common
B．sharp
C．clear
D．big
20．A.neighbor
B．brother
C．enemy
D．friend
Ⅲ　语法填空
Camels
certainly
like
eating
green
grass,
not
dry
grass.
But
__1__
(strange),
camels
always
keep
looking
for
dry
grass
__2__
their
stomachs
are
filled
up.
A
classmate
of
__3__
(I)
whose
home
is
on
the
edge
of
Turpan
Basin
in
Xinjiang
told
me
his
home
has
two
camels;
he
said
you
could
imagine
a
camel's
appetite,
for
it
can
slowly
swallow
dozens
of
kilograms
of
hay
(干草).
I
asked
him
__4__
camels
eat
hay,
not
green
grass.
He
said
the
camel
is
a
kind
of
animal
with
__5__
strong
sense
of
suffering,
__6__
(fear)
its
master
letting
it
travel
through
the
desert
the
next
day,
and
the
hay
in
its
stomach
is
more
hunger?resistant
__7__
green
grass.
The
camel
has
the
best
tolerance.
Unfortunately,
many
people
can
only
see
a
camel's
outstanding
performance,
but
few
understand
its
__8__
(prepare)
made
for
it.
Life,
__9__
a
camel
traveling
through
the
desert,
__10__
(need)
the
adequate
accumulation,
but
not
everyone
can
understand
it.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅳ　读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jack
and
his
wife
Tonya
were
sailing
around
Africa
with
their
friends
Max
and
Sasha.
One
day
they
saw
a
big
fishing
boat.
It
was
moving
fast.
“Hello！”
they
shouted.
The
men
on
the
boat
looked
at
them
angrily.
Max
looked
carefully
at
the
boat.
“Something's
wrong
with
their
fishing
net，”
he
said.
They
got
nearer
to
the
net.
“What's
that？”
said
Tonya.
“There
is
something
in
the
net.
It's
alive.”
Very
slowly
they
moved
nearer.
“I
can
see
it
now，”
said
Tonya.
“It's
a
killer_whale—it's
hurt.
There's
blood
in
the
water.
How
can
we
help
it？”
“I
can
see
it
too.
It's
a
baby
but
we
must
be
careful，”
said
Max.
Jack
jumped
into
the
water,
“I
can
get
the
net
off
its
fin
(鳍)，”
he
said.
Jack
got
the
net
off
the
baby
killer
whale.
There
was
a
big
cut
on
its
fin.
It
swam
away.
Suddenly
there
were
other
killer
whales
near
the
boat.
“Jack！”
Tonya
shouted.
“Get
in
quickly.”
Jack
swam
to
the
boat
as
fast
as
a
fish.
“That
baby
killer
whale
...
I
am
going
to
call
it
Lucky，”
he
said.
As
they
moved
away,
it
began
to
rain
harder
and
harder.
Jack
said,
“We
must
get
away
from
the
wind.
I
can
see
a
town
over
there.
Let's
go.”
The
town
got
nearer
but
the_waves
got
bigger.
Suddenly
a
very
big
wave
hit
the
boat.
“Is
everyone
OK？”
shouted
Jack.
“Tonya?
...
She's
not
in
the
boat，”
said
Sasha.
“She's
in_the_water.”
They
looked
into
the
cold,
dark
water
for
hours.
“Tonya!
Say
something,
Tonya.
Where
are
you？”
shouted
Max.
The_wind
got
stronger
and
the
boat
was
full
of
water.
Another
big
wave
hit
the
boat.
“Jack,
do
you
want
us
all
to
die？”
said
Max.
“We
can't
do
any
more.
Tonya
is
wearing
a
life_jacket
(救生衣)
and
she
can
swim
very
well.
Let's
sail
to
the
town.”
Moments
later
the
boat
hit
a
beach.
They
went
out.
Max
and
Sasha
slept
on
the_beach.
Jack
sat
near
the
water,
looking
at
the
sea
and
thinking
about
Tonya.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
At
that
time,
Tonya
was
five
hundred
metres
away
out
in
the
sea.
　
　
Paragraph
2：
Jack
was
walking
along
the
beach
and
suddenly
he
...
　
　
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1.
答案：profit
2.
答案：Plain
3.
答案：attacks
4.
答案：remove
5.
答案：threat
6.
答案：shot
7.
答案：effective
8.
答案：intended
9.
答案：being
hunted
10.
答案：endangered
11.
答案：out
12.
答案：recovery
13.
答案：observation
14.
答案：beauty
15.
答案：threatened
16.
答案：exist
17.
答案：reserve
18.
答案：harmony
19.
答案：goods
20.
答案：creature
【单句写作】
(1)
答案：remind
me
of
(2)
答案：placing
them
(3)
答案：is
being
done
(4)
答案：watching
over
him
(5)
答案：day
and
night
【阅读理解】
A:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。美国禁止虐待动物协会的工作人员每年从居民家中带走的被当作宠物豢养的奇异动物数量庞大，专家反对把野生动物当作宠物来养。
1.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We
didn't
believe
it”可知，Watford感到很惊讶。故选B。
2.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知the
ASPCA负责安顿这些无家可归的动物。故选C。
3.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but
because
the
pet's
owner
needs
help”和“A
lovely
baby
lion
or
bear
will
finally
grow
up
to
be
dangerous.”可知，将野生动物当成宠物养的人有时会受到宠物的威胁。由此可推测，养宠物的人并不能完全控制野生动物。故选A。
4.
答案：B　段落大意题。该段首句为主题句，由此可知，该段主要想说明不适合把野生动物当宠物养。故选B。
B:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。英国某动物协会发起了一项旨在教人们给兔子正确喂食的活动。许多兔子的主人都错误地听信动画片里兔八哥的建议，给兔子喂食不合适的食物，这给兔子的健康带来了很大的损害。
1)
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“which
aims
to
teach
rabbit
owners
how
to
correctly
feed
their
rabbits”可知，活动的目的是教兔子的主人怎样正确给兔子喂食，故选C。
2)
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Just
8%
of
owners
knew
how
to
correctly
feed
their
rabbits”和第四段中的“11%
of
rabbits
are
suffering
from
tooth
decay
and
a
further
11%
from
digestive
problems”可知，作者通过列举数字的方法来说明问题的严重性，故选D。
3)
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We
want
all
pet
rabbits
to
be
eating
hay
as
their
main
food”和第七段中的“including
broccoli,
kale
and
cabbage
on
a
daily
basis”可知，干草、西兰花、甘蓝、卷心菜等是适合兔子吃的食物，故选B。
4)
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第五段和最后一段的内容可知，Roxburgh认为，人们不应该经常喂兔子胡萝卜，这说明他对兔子主人的行为持不赞成的态度，故选B。
【完形填空】
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了香港生态环境的变迁，人类的活动造成各种野生动物的消失和灭绝。虽然还有少量的野生动物，但人们几乎见不到它们。
1.
答案：A　由空格后的live可确定此处指“很多人来此居住”。
2.
答案：C　根据空格前后的语意“现在没有森林”和“还有一些地区由树木覆盖”可以看出前后语意为转折关系。故选though。
3.
答案：D　由空格前的“there
is
no
forest
left”以及“there
are
still
some
areas
covered
with
trees”可知这样的地方应称之为“树林”。
4.
答案：B　由语境可以看出，此处是描述香港在人类到来之前森林繁茂的景象。thick
forest
“茂密的森林”。
5.
答案：A　由前文的“crocodiles”以及空格后的“along
the
coast”可知，鳄鱼应该生活在河里。
6.
答案：A　由于人类的出现，香港从前的样子被破坏了，动物也开始灭绝。die
out
“灭绝；消失”。
7.
答案：D　由前后文可以看出，人们来到香港后，这里的自然环境开始遭到破坏，树木被砍伐。put
up
“建造；树立；张贴”；look
after
“照看”；care
for
“喜欢；照顾”；cut
down
“砍倒”。
8.
答案：C　根据空格前的“needed
fires
to
keep
themselves”可以看出，人们砍伐树木是为了在冬天能够生火取暖。
9.
答案：B　由前后文可以看出，大象很快消失，因为它们没有足够的食物可以吃。
10.
答案：A　in
the
same
way
“以同样的方式”。
11.
答案：D　由该段后半部分“But
there
is
...
and
there
are
still
many
different
kinds
of
animals
living
there.”可以看出前后文为转折关系，由此可知此处句意为“你可能认为香港不会再有动物了”。
12.
答案：A　动物园里自然还是有动物的。
13.
答案：B　由空格后的“with
so
many
cars
and
buildings”并结合实际情况可以看出，香港是一个繁忙的城市。
14.
答案：C　由对该句内容的理解可知，虽然香港原来的自然环境遭到了一定程度的破坏，但香港仍然有许多郊区，仍旧有很多种动物生活在那里。
15.
答案：A　barking
deer是一种动物，故该空应选择animals。
16.
答案：C　由空格后的“They
are
less
than
two
feet
high.”可以看出，赤鹿个头并不大。
17.
答案：A　由空格后的“rather
like
a
dog
barking”(更像是犬吠)可以看出此处在描写赤鹿的叫声。noise可指声音，而voice强调“人的嗓音”。
18.
答案：D　由后文的“...
you
will
need
to
be
very
quiet
and
to
have
very
__19__eyes”可知，赤鹿非常善于躲避其他生物，隐藏自己。
19.
答案：B　由于赤鹿非常警觉，所以，要看到它们就必须有敏锐的眼睛。
20.
答案：C　由后文的“people
hunt
and
trap
these
harmless
little
animals”可以看出，人类是赤鹿的天敌。
【语法填空】
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了骆驼喜欢吃青草，但平时总在寻找干草的原因。
1．strangely　考查词性转换。骆驼喜青草而不是干草，但奇怪的是，它却总在寻找干草，此处用副词strangely修饰整个句子。
2．until/till/before　考查连词。此处表述“一直在寻找干草直到它们填饱肚子”。表示“直到”，until/till/before均可。
3．mine　考查代词。句意：“我的一个同班同学”，应使用双重所有格，所以用名词性物主代词mine。
4．why　考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：“我问他骆驼为什么吃干草”，why
“为什么”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作原因状语。
5．a　考查冠词。骆驼是一种具有很强的忧患意识感的动物。a
sense
of
...
意为“一种……感/的意识”。
6．fearing　考查非谓语动词。fear与其逻辑主语the
camel之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。
7．than　考查连词。形容词比较级＋than＋比较对象。
8．preparations　考查名词。设空处应填名词形式作understand的宾语。这里用复数表示“准备/筹备工作”。
9．like　考查介词。此处意为“生活就像骆驼穿越沙漠”。like
“像……一样”。
10．needs　考查主谓一致。life为主语，表一般性情况，动词need需用第三人称单数形式。
【读后续写】
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jack和妻子Tonya在与朋友一起乘船环游非洲时冒险救下了一头虎鲸，这时突然下起雨来，风越来越大，他们的小船被海浪击中，Tonya掉进水中不见了。
[精彩范文1]
Paragraph
1：
At
that
time,
Tonya
was
five
hundred
metres
away
out
in
the
sea.
The_waves
were
big
and
the_wind
was
strong.
Tonya
swam
with
great
difficulty
when
she
heard
something.
Ten
metres
in
front
was
a
big
fin.
Under
it
was
a
killer_whale.
It
was
making
noises.
Behind
it
was
another
whale.
And
another.
“Killer
whales
eat
people.
I'm
going
to
die，”
thought
Tonya.
The
killer
whales
came
nearer
and
nearer.
Tonya
closed
her
eyes.
The
next
moment
she
was
on
the
back
of
a
killer_whale.
It
moved
towards
the_beach.
Paragraph
2：
Jack
was
walking
along
the
beach
and
suddenly
he
saw
something
in
the
distance.
He
walked
nearer.
It
was
a
woman.
“Tonya？”
he
ran
and
shouted,
“Is
that
you？”
Tonya
cried,
“Oh,
Jack!
You're
OK！”
Jack
hugged
Tonya
tightly.
He
couldn't
speak!
“Max
and
Sasha？”
“OK，”
answered
Jack.
“How
lucky
we
are！”
Tonya
saw
a
small
fin
in_the_water.
It
moved
slowly
to
the
sea.
“It's
waving
goodbye，”
thought
Tonya.
“Lucky.
Yes,
Lucky，”
she
said
quietly
to
Jack.
[精彩范文2]
Paragraph
1：
At
that
time,
Tonya
was
five
hundred
metres
away
out
in
the
sea.
A
big
wave
came
and
crashed
onto
her,
swallowing
her.
She
struggled
to
come
up
from
under
the
water,
only
to
find
her
life_jacket
gone.
“Help!
Anyone
help！”
She
shouted
at
the
top
of
her
voice
but
heard
nothing
in
response
except
the
roaring
waves.
All
of
a
sudden,
she
caught
sight
of
a
giant
dark
fish－like
creature
moving
swiftly
towards
her.
“A
shark！”
Tonya
froze.
“I
will
be
killed!
“
The
next
moment,
another
giant
wave
hit
her
unconscious.
Paragraph
2：
Jack
was
walking
along
the
beach
and
suddenly
he
spotted
something
like
a
tiny
boat
moving
towards
the_beach.
“Maybe
someone
has
picked
up
Tonya！”
He
was
expecting
a
miracle
to
fall
upon
Tonya.”
Oh,
no,
it
wasn't
a
boat.
It
was
Lucky—the
injured
killer_whale
we
had
rescued！”
“Why
is
it
here？”
Before
Jack
figured
out
what
was
happening,
another
killer
whale
came
out
of
nowhere,
holding
up
a
person
high
in
the
air!
“It's
Tonya！”
PAGE
-
1
-Unit2
Wild
life
protection
Section
Ⅲ　Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
[基础巩固]
Ⅰ　单句语法填空
1．The
lion
stole
in
on
the
family
of
________
(鹿)．
2．The
alarming
report
________
(write).
It
will
be
finished
this
afternoon.
3．Still,
in
the
wild
forests,
animals
________
(hunt)
for
profit.
4．Things
________
(change)
in
recent
days.
More
and
more
villagers
agree
to
move.
5．Paul
Wilson
will
make
sure
low?income
students
in
his
n________
arrive
at
their
college
classes
on
time.
6．Our
pilot
________
(reduce)
height
so
that
we
could
land
safely.
7．A
________
(袋鼠)
and
her
baby
eat
leaves
of
the
tree.
8．Do
you
think
butterfly
is
a
type
of
________
(昆虫)?
9．The
ball
rolled
into
the
n________.
A
shout
of
joy
rose
from
the
crowd.
10．Each
time
our
team
compete,
binoculars
________
(use)
for
watching
them.
Ⅱ　单句写作
1．他的成功主要归功于勤奋努力。
His
success
was
largely
__________
hard
work.
2．更糟糕的是，那些野鸭子被猎杀，成为饭店里的佳肴。
______________，
the
wild
ducks
are
killed
for
food
in
restaurants.
3．我们应该做些力所能及的事情来关照那些流浪猫。
We
are
supposed
to
do
something
we
can
__________________
those
homeless
cats.
4．为了想法子增加家庭收入，她开始制作洋娃娃。
While
______________a
way
to
increase
the
family
income,
she
began
making
dolls.
5．为了赢得比赛他每天都训练。
He
practices
every
day
________________he
may
win
the
match.
[提升训练]
Ⅰ　阅读理解
George
was
a
game
warden
(猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员)
in
Kenya.
One
day,
he
found
three
tiny
lions
beside
a
dead
lioness.
They
were
so
little
that
their
eyes
had
not
yet
opened.
Sadly,
he
took
the
three
little
lions
and
drove
back
home.
When
George
got
out
of
the
car
with
the
baby
lions,
his
wife
Joy
Adamson
immediately
took
over.
Joy
had
cared
for
many
young
animals
over
the
years,
but
she
had
never
tried
to
raise
baby
lions!
However,
she
was
determined
to
save
these
babies.
The
lions
grew
rapidly.
But
as
the
lions
grew
bigger
and
stronger,
Joy
and
George
realized
they
could
not
keep
three
large
lions.
They
decided
to
present
two
of
the
lions
to
a
zoo;
they
would
keep
the
smallest
lion,
which
they
named
Elsa.
Joy
and
George
taught
Elsa
to
hunt
and
to
protect
herself.
Elsa
liked
to
play
with
her
human
friends,
but
as
Elsa
grew
to
her
adult
size,
this
play
became
dangerous.
More
than
once,
Elsa
knocked
Joy
to
the
ground，
scratching
her.
Joy
and
George
both
realized
that
it
was
time
to
find
Elsa
a
new
home.
They
knew
she
needed
a
wild
home
where
she
could
live
the
life
she
was
born
to
lead.
Finally,
Joy
and
George
decided
to
set
Elsa
free
in
Meru
Park
at
the
foot
of
Mt.
Kenya.
Elsa
never
forgot
Joy
and
George.
Whenever
they
camped
nearby,
Elsa
would
come
to
visit,
rubbing
her
head
against
their
legs
in
greeting.
Joy
missed
Elsa,
but
was
happy
that
she
had
made
a
successful
life
as
a
wild
lion.
Joy
wrote
a
book
about
Elsa,
Born
Free,
which
became
an
international
bestseller.
Joy
traveled
all
over
the
world,
talking
about
the
importance
of
saving
the
wild
animals
of
the
world.
Joy
lived
out
her
life
in
Africa,
working
with
wild
animals.
She
wrote
more
books
about
her
experiences.
Her
heartfelt
interest
in
animals
and
her
great
love
for
Elsa
helped
inspire
a
worldwide
movement
to
protect
wildlife.
For
Joy
Adamson,
there
was
no
greater
gift
than
the
beauty
and
spirit
of
wild
animals,
living
free.
1．When
George
took
the
three
lions
home,
his
wife
________.
A．advised
him
to
give
them
to
a
zoo
B．was
frightened
by
their
appearances
C．was
unwilling
to
care
for
them
D．had
a
great
love
for
them
2．Joy
and
George
set
Elsa
free
because
________.
A．Elsa
scratched
Joy
B．there
wasn't
enough
food
for
Elsa
C．Elsa
was
big
and
strong
D．Elsa
was
a
danger
to
their
neighbors
3．What
do
we
know
about
the
book
Born
Free
from
the
text?
A．It
became
very
popular.
B．It
is
mainly
about
Joy's
experiences
in
Meru
Park.
C．It
focuses
on
wild
animals
in
Kenya.
D．It
helped
change
people's
attitudes
towards
wildlife.
4．What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Joy
Adamson:
living
with
lions
B．Elsa:
a
lion
raised
by
a
woman
C．Born
Free:
a
wonderful
book
D．George:
a
game
warden
Ⅱ　完形填空
In
the
wild,
it
often
comes
down
to
predator
(捕食者)
and
prey
(猎物),
the
hunter
and
the
hunted.
Most
animals
want
to
stay
__1__.
They
have
developed
ways
of
adapting
to
__2__habitats,
and
hiding
or
escaping
from
those
who
would
like
to
__3__
them.
So
how
do
they
do
that?
One
very
helpful
adaptation
is
called
camouflage
(伪装).
You
may
have
been
__4__by
an
animal
that
was
using
camouflage
in
the
past.
It
looked
so
similar
to
its
surroundings
that
you
nearly
__5__
seeing
it
at
all.
Its
coloring,
markings,
or
other
physical
features
resemble
its
__6__so
much
that
you
can
look
directly
at
it
without
__7__
it
at
first.
This
is
often
good
enough
to
fool
a
predator
that
is
scanning
an
area
to
look
for
__8__.
This
helps
prey
to
__9__
from
its
predator.
But
did
you
know
that
it
often
works
the
other
way
around,
too?
Predators
can
use
camouflage
to
__10__
their
prey.
If
a
predator
wants
to
eat
a
certain
animal,
and
that
animal
cannot
see
it
lying
in
__11__，
it
can
catch
its
prey
__12__，
swallowing
it
before
it
even
knows
what
is
happening.
Another
popular
adaptation
is
mimicry
(拟态).
Mimicry
is
when
an
animal
has
markings
or
other
__13__
characteristics
that
allow
it
to
look
like
some
other
kind
of
animal
or
plant.If
it
can
make
its
predators
__14__
that
it
is
something
that
preys
on
them,
or
would
at
least
be
difficult
or
__15__
to
catch,
its
predator
will
often
go
off
in
search
of
a(n)
__16__
target.
Sometimes
animals
are
able
to
__17__
when
their
habitat
changes
because
they
adapt
to
the
new
conditions.
For
example,
birds
that
were
accustomed
to
nesting
in
tall
__18__
have
survived
industrialization
of
their
habitat
by
learning
to
nest
in
the
narrow
openings
of
tall
buildings.
Raccoons
(浣熊)
easily
adapt
to
residential
areas
that
have
__19__
their
woodland
homes.
They
often
help
themselves
to
any
food
they
can
get,
such
as
food
in
trash
cans,
or
__20__
inside
people's
homes!
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．A.warm
B．alive
C．active
D．young
2．A.comfortable
B．native
C．traditional
D．severe
3．A.lose
B．know
C．kill
D．help
4．A.annoyed
B．inspired
C．surprised
D．disturbed
5．A.missed
B．stopped
C．started
D．forgot
6．A.trash
B．parent
C．enemy
D．habitat
7．A.feeling
B．hearing
C．seeing
D．smelling
8．A.brothers
B．food
C．friends
D．water
9．A.learn
B．hide
C．steal
D．benefit
10．A.amuse
B．excite
C．confuse
D．trap
11．A.turn
B．delight
C．trouble
D．wait
12．A.disagreeably
B．regularly
C．unexpectedly
D．doubtfully
13．A.physical
B．social
C．chemical
D．cultural
14．A.believe
B．remember
C．prove
D．accept
15．A.eager
B．painful
C．proud
D．ashamed
16．A.bigger
B．easier
C．lighter
D．older
17．A.recover
B．relax
C．assess
D．survive
18．A.trees
B．poles
C．towers
D．boards
19．A.picked
up
B．put
up
C．taken
up
D．given
up
20．A.still
B．also
C．even
D．just
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1.
答案：deer
2.
答案：is
being
written
3.
答案：are
being
hunted
4.
答案：have
changed
5.
答案：neighbourhood
6.
答案：reduced
7.
答案：kangaroo
8.
答案：insect
9.
答案：net
10.
答案：are
used
【单句写作】
(1)
答案：due
to
(2)
答案：Even
worse
(3)
答案：do
to
care
for
(4)
答案：searching
for
(5)
答案：in
order
that
【阅读理解】
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joy
Adamson和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及她为保护野生动物所作的贡献。
1.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Joy
Adamson
immediately
took
over”以及下文描述Joy多年来一直照料其他小动物可知，Joy第一眼看到三只狮子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。
2.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“as
Elsa
grew
to
her
adult
size”以及“They
knew
she
needed
...
to
lead.”可知，随着Elsa长大，Joy和George的家已经限制了Elsa的成长，不再适合她继续待下去。
3.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“which
became
an
international
bestseller”可知这本书很畅销。
4.
答案：A　标题判断题。文章主要讲述了Joy
Adamson和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及她为保护野生动物所作的贡献，由此可知A项作为标题最贴切、全面。
【完形填空】
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物们在大自然中用不同方式适应环境、努力生存的现象。　
　　　
(1)
答案：B　由上文的“the
hunter
and
the
hunted”及下文的“hiding
or
escaping
from”可推断，大多数动物想要“活着(alive)”。
(2)
答案：D　由上文的“have
developed
ways
of
adapting”可推断，动物们用各种方法适应“严峻的(severe)”自然环境。
(3)
答案：C　动物们总是逃避想要“杀死(kill)”它们的天敌。
(4)
答案：C　由下文的“
...
that
was
using
camouflage
in
the
past.
It
looked
so
similar
to
its
surroundings
...”可推断，或许有一只伪装在与其看起来很像的环境中的动物曾“使你感到惊讶(surprised)”。
(5)
答案：A　由上文的“It
looked
so
similar
to
its
surroundings
...”可知，伪装的动物与其所处的环境很相似，以至于你差点“没有(missed)”看到它。
(6)
答案：D　由第5空前的surroundings可知此处也指类似含义，结合选项可知“habitat
(栖息地)”也表动物所处的环境。
(7)
答案：C　伪装的动物的外表和其所处的周边环境如此相似以至于你可能盯着它(所处的位置)却没能一开始就“看到(seeing)”它。
(8)
答案：B　伪装可以欺骗正在寻找“食物(food)”的捕食者。
(9)
答案：B　伪装可以帮助猎物“躲避(hide)”它的捕食者。
(10)
答案：D　由上文的“...
it
often
works
the
other
way
around
...”可知，不光猎物会通过伪装躲避捕食者，捕食者也会通过伪装给猎物“设陷阱捕捉(trap)”。
(11)
答案：D　动物无法发现正在伪装、“埋伏着等待(lie
in
wait)”的捕食者。
(12)
答案：C　正在伪装的捕食者因为不易被发现，所以可以“出乎意料地(unexpectedly)”抓住它的猎物。
(13)
答案：A　由下文的“...
allow
it
to
look
like
some
other
kind
of
animal
or
plant”可知，拟态是指一些动物的“身体(physical)”特征使其看起来像其他的动物或植物。
(14)
答案：A　由下文的“its
predator
will
often
go
off”可推断，拟态的动物会尽力使它的捕食者“认为(believe)”它是有危险性的。
(15)
答案：B　由上文的“...
preys
on
them,
or
would
at
least
be
difficult
...”可知，此处应选与difficult近义的词，即拟态的动物会使其捕食者认为抓它至少是“棘手的(painful)”事情。
(16)
答案：B　捕食者常常避开拟态的动物，去寻找“较容易的(easier)”目标。
(17)
答案：D　由下文的“...
they
adapt
to
the
new
conditions”可推断，有时动物能通过适应新的环境，在变化中的栖息地中“幸存下来(survive)”。
(18)
答案：A　由下文的“...
have
survived
industrialization
of
their
habitat
...”可推断，鸟类过去习惯于在高大的“树木(trees)”上筑巢。
(19)
答案：C　浣熊很容易地适应“占据了(taken
up)”它们林地家园的居民区。
(20)
答案：C　浣熊会吃它们能得到的任何食物，比如垃圾桶里的，或者“甚至(even)”是人们家里的。
PAGE
-
1
-Unit2
Wild
life
protection
Section
Ⅰ　Listening
and
Speaking
[基础巩固]
Ⅰ　单句语法填空
1．His
heart
________
(速率)
was
65
beats
per
minute.
2．The
disease
has
spread
at
an
________
(alarm)
speed.
3．The
________
(extinct)
of
this
kind
of
animals
was
due
to
polluted
water.
4．Rapid
economic
development
threatens
animal
________
(habitat).
5．On
his
desk
is
a
m________
of
books
and
papers.
6．The
act
of
selling
________
(illegal)
or
without
permission
isn't
allowed.
7．Fire
control
________
(措施)
are
well?intentioned
but
may
be
bad
for
big
trees.
8．What
makes
the
populations
of
different
________
(物种)
the
way
they
are?
9．We
put
up
a
p________
about
stopping
smoking
on
the
blackboard.
10．It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
reduce
stress,
lower
blood
________
(press),
and
put
people
into
a
better
mood
(情绪).
Ⅱ　单句写作
1．火一旦熄灭，救援队员就会冲进去。
Once
the
fire
__________________，
the
salvage
team
will
move
in.
2．委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。
The
committee
is
________________
players'
behaviour,
especially
arguing
with
referees.
3．世界上每天有大约150到200个物种在灭绝。
About
150
to
200
species
are
________________
every
day
in
the
world.
4．我究竟什么时候去过她的家啊？
When
____________
did
I
go
to
her
home?
5．我们通过在网上分享影像来宣传野生动物保护观念。
We
are
spreading
the
ideas
of
wildlife
protection
by
____________________.
[提升训练]
Ⅰ　阅读理解
Most
animals
have
little
connection
with
animals
of
a
different
kind,
unless
they
hunt
them
for
food.
Sometimes,
however,
two
kinds
of
animals
come
together
in
a
partnership
which
is
good
for
both
of
them.
You
may
have
noticed
some
birds
sitting
on
the
backs
of
sheep.
This
is
not
because
they
want
a
ride,
but
because
they
find
easy
food
in
the
parasites
(寄生虫)
on
sheep.
The
sheep
allow
the
birds
to
do
so
because
they
remove
the
cause
of
discomfort.
So
although
they
can
manage
without
each
other,
they
do
better
together.
Sometimes
an
animal
has
a
plant
partner.
The
relationship
develops
until
the
two
partners
cannot
manage
without
each
other.
This
is
so
in
the
corals
of
the
sea.
In
their
skins
they
have
tiny
plants
which
act
as
“dustmen”，
taking
some
of
the
waste
products
from
the
coral
and
giving
in
return
oxygen
which
the
animal
needs
to
breathe.
If
the
plants
are
killed,
or
are
even
prevented
from
receiving
light
so
that
they
cannot
live
normally,
the
corals
will
die.
1．Some
birds
like
to
sit
on
a
sheep
because
________.
A．they
enjoy
travelling
with
the
sheep
B．they
can
eat
its
parasites
C．they
depend
on
the
sheep
for
existence
D．they
find
the
position
most
comfortable
2．The
underlined
word
“they”
in
the
last
sentence
of
the
first
paragraph
refers
to
________.
A．birds
and
parasites
B．parasites
and
sheep
C．birds
and
sheep
D．sheep,
birds
and
parasites
3．We
learn
from
the
text
that
corals
depend
on
plants
for
________.
A．comfort
B．light
C．oxygen
D．food
4．What
does
the
second
paragraph
mainly
discuss?
A．Some
animals
and
plants
develop
their
relationship
easily.
B．Some
animals
and
plants
depend
on
each
other
for
existence.
C．Some
plants
depend
on
each
other
for
food.
D．Some
animals
live
better
together.
Ⅱ　完形填空
Wildlife
has
been
greatly
threatened
in
the
modern
age.
There
are
species
(物种)
that
are
__1__
every
day.
The
white
naped
crane
is
a
typical
example.
So
scientists
are
trying
their
best
to
__2__
the
species
from
going
out
of
existence.
Chris
and
Tim
work
at
a
zoo,
helping
endangered
cranes
with
their
__3__.
Emma,
a
female
crane,
has
been
in
their
__4__
since
she
arrived
in
2004.
Born
at
an
international
crane
foundation,
Emma
was
__5__
by
human
caretakers.
This
led
to
an
unexpected
__6__，
though
she
had
a
wonderful
time
there.
Emma
had
__7__
taken
herself
as
a
crane
and
become
deeply
attached
to
humans.
She
__8__
to
live
with
male
cranes,
and
even
had
a
__9__
for
killing
some
of
them,
which
made
it
__10__
for
her
to
become
a
mother.
__11__，
the
two
zookeepers
didn't
want
to
see
the
extinction
(灭绝)
of
this
precious
species.
With
their
patience
and
efforts,
they
successfully
developed
a
__12__
of
artificial
breeding
(人工繁殖)
and
natural
reproduction.
This
__13__
Emma
to
give
birth
to
five
baby
cranes.
The
two
keepers
are
proud
of
their
productive
work.
But
before
they
can
be
__14__，
more
efforts
must
be
made,
because
the
population
of
the
crane
in
the
wild
is
on
the
__15__，
and
many
other
species
appear
headed
toward
extinction.
__16__，
not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,
feelings,
and
most
importantly,
equal
rights
to
survive.
How
can
we
__17__
the
ever
widening
gap
that
separates
us
from
other
animals?
Chris
and
Tim
offered
us
the
__18__：
human
beings
took
it
for
granted
that
their
__19__
held
all
the
solutions,
but
maybe
their
hearts
can
be
a
better
__20__.
1．A.growing
B．migrating
C．competing
D．disappearing
2．A.ban
B．save
C．split
D．remove
3．A.abortion
B．recreation
C．reproduction
D．administration
4．A.care
B．eye
C．mind
D．story
5．A.found
B．chosen
C．raised
D．seized
6．A.bonus
B．consequence
C．victory
D．sacrifice
7．A.never
B．always
C．unluckily
D．cheerfully
8．A.liked
B．refused
C．decided
D．hesitated
9．A.gift
B．skill
C．concern
D．reputation
10．A.illegal
B．inspiring
C．important
D．impossible
11．A.Therefore
B．Moreover
C．However
D．Instead
12．A.combination
B．collection
C．strategy
D．system
13．A.forced
B．forbade
C．taught
D．enabled
14．A.defeated
B．grateful
C．assured
D．tolerant
15．A.list
B．rise
C．agenda
D．decline
16．A.In
contrast
B．After
all
C．By
the
way
D．On
the
contrary
17．A.leave
B．bridge
C．open
D．identify
18．A.course
B．excuse
C．answer
D．reward
19．A.brains
B．behaviors
C．services
D．projects
20．A.guide
B．treat
C．example
D．companion
Ⅲ　应用文写作
某动物保护英文网站向全球征集今年世界动物日(World
Animal
Day)宣传画，在众多征集到的备选画中你选中了右面这幅编号18的画。请给网站写一封信，推荐你选中的画，内容包括：
1．描述画面内容；
2．解析寓意；
3．说明选中理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：跷跷板
seesaw
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I
think
picture
No.18
is
the
best
choice
for
this
year's
World
Animal
Day.　
Thank
you
for
your
patience
to
read
my
letter.
Hope
you
can
choose
the
picture
for
this
year's
World
Animal
Day.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
参考答案：
【单句填词】
1.
答案：rate
2.
答案：alarming
3.
答案：extinction
4.
答案：habitats
5.
答案：mass
6.
答案：illegally
7.
答案：measures
8.
答案：species
9.
答案：poster
10.
答案：pressure
【单句写作】
(1)
答案：has
died
out
(2)
答案：concerned
about
(3)
答案：becoming
extinct
(4)
答案：on
earth
(5)
答案：sharing
images
online
【阅读理解】
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍自然界中有的动物和动物之间相处得很好，还有的植物和动物是互相依存的关系。
1.
答案：B　细节理解题。由第一段可知鸟喜欢坐在羊的身上，是想吃羊身上的寄生虫，选B。
2.
答案：C　指代判断题。上一句的意思是：“绵羊让鸟儿落在自己身上，因为鸟儿可以将它们身上的寄生虫吃掉。”由此可知“So
although
they
can
manage
without
each
other,
they
do
better
together
”这一句中的they指的是上一句中的鸟儿和绵羊，它们没有彼此也行，有了彼此会更好，故答案为C。
3.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...
taking
some
of
the
waste
products
from
the
coral
and
giving
in
return
oxygen
which
the
animal
needs
to
breathe”可知，珊瑚需要植物提供的氧气才能生存下去。选C。
4.
答案：B　段落大意题。根据第二段第一句可知本段主要讨论有些动物和植物之间相互依存的关系，可知选B。
【完形填空】
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人类为拯救濒危野生动物白枕鹤所做的努力。　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1)
答案：D　由下文列举的濒临灭绝的野生动物白枕鹤的例子可知，每天都有物种在消失(disappear)，故选D项。
2)
答案：B　由下文提到的Chris和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所做的努力可知，科学家们一直在尽最大努力拯救(save)这些物种免于灭绝。save
sb./sth.
from
doing
sth.
“拯救某人/某物免于做某事”，是固定搭配。ban
sb.
from
doing
sth.
“禁止某人做某事”。
3)
答案：C　由第四段中的“artificial
breeding
(人工繁殖)
and
natural
reproduction”可知，这两位饲养员帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖(reproduction)。
4)
答案：A　由下文的叙述可知，Chris和Tim在Emma来到动物园之后一直在照顾她。in
one's
care＝in
the
care
of
sb.
“由某人照管”，是固定搭配。另外，下文中的human
caretakers也给出了提示。
5)
答案：C　由下文中的“become
deeply
attached
to
humans”可知，她是由人类饲养(raise)大的。
6)
答案：B　由后面though引导的让步状语从句的意思“尽管她在那里过得很愉快”可知，“她是由人类饲养大的”这一事实导致了意想不到的后果(consequence)。
7)
答案：A　后面提到Emma变得非常依恋人类，由此可知，她从来不(never)把自己看作是一只鹤。
8)
答案：B　既然Emma从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，那么她会拒绝(refuse)与雄鹤一起生活。
9)
答案：D　Emma非常依恋人类，她从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，甚至会杀死一些雄鹤，并因此出了名。have
a
reputation
for
“有……的名声”，是固定搭配。
10)
答案：D　Emma拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，因此她就不可能(impossible)成为母亲。
11)
答案：C　“她不可能成为母亲”与“这两位动物园饲养员不想看到这一珍稀物种灭绝”是语意上的转折关系，故选however
(然而)。
12)
答案：A　人工繁殖和自然繁殖是两种繁殖方式，此处指动物园饲养员把这两种方式成功地结合起来了，故选combination
(结合，联合)。
13)
答案：D　这种结合使Emma生了五只幼鹤。enable
sb.
to
do
sth.
“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。
14)
答案：C　由but表示的转折含义以及后面提到的“必须付出更多的努力”可知，此处用before
they
can
be
assured强调保护动物的努力刻不容缓。
15)
答案：D　他们必须付出更多的努力，因为野生白枕鹤的数量在下降(on
the
decline)，许多其他物种面临灭绝。
16)
答案：B　出现这种情况的原因是，毕竟(after
all)不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，还有平等的生存权利。
17)
答案：B　我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟呢？
bridge
the
gap
“消除隔阂/鸿沟/分歧”，是固定搭配。
18)
答案：C　Chris和Tim就我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟的问题提供了答案(answer)，因为他们的努力已经有了回报。
19)
答案：A　上文提到不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，还有平等的生存权利，人类理所当然地认为他们的头脑(brains)拥有所有的解决方案。
20)
答案：A　人类理所当然地认为他们的头脑拥有所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导(guide)。
【应用文写作】
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I
think
Picture
No.
18
is
the
best
choice
for
this
year's
World
Animal
Day.
In
the
picture
we
can
see
a
bear
and
a
hunter
are
on
the
seesaw.
The
hunter
is
aiming
at
the
fearful
bear.
He
is
ready
to
shoot.
Actually,
if
the
hunter
really
shoots,
not
only
the
bear
but
the
hunter
will
also
fall
down,
hurting
himself.
From
the
picture
we
can
clearly
see
that
both
animals
and
human
beings
are
in
the
same
boat.
If
animals
are
destroyed,
so
are
the
human
beings.
On
the
contrary,
if
human
beings
and
animals
can
live
harmoniously,
we
will
enjoy
a
peaceful
world.
The
picture
is
very
simple,
but
the
story
is
shocking.
The
message
is
instructive.
Once
seen,
it
can
never
be
easily
forgotten.
It
can
arouse
the
public's
awareness
of
animal
protection.
Thank
you
for
your
patience
to
read
my
letter.
Hope
you
can
choose
the
picture
for
this
year's
World
Animal
Day.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
PAGE
-
1
-Unit2
Wild
life
protection
Section
Ⅳ　Reading
for
Writing
[基础巩固]
Ⅰ　单词拼写
1．They
have
taught
a
new
trick
to
the
________
(海豚)．
2．Your
personal
circumstances
are
________
(equal)
important.
3．The
young
teacher
told
the
student
to
pay
attention
to
________
(spell)．
4．The
Government
continues
to
pour
________
(billion)
of
pounds
into
the
project.
5．Add
a
tablespoon
of
honey
to
the
lemon
juice
and
s________
the
mixture.
6．They
traveled
under
the
________
(protect)
of
a
number
of
soldiers.
7．She
was
overcome
with
________
(情绪)
and
burst
into
tears.
8．My
________
(皮肤)
is
getting
a
little
dry
recently.
9．He
was
an
u________
man
with
great
business
talents
and
a
kind
heart.
10．In
the
worst
case,
I
could
become
a
________
(home)
person.
Ⅱ　单句写作
1．这个设计一定能吸引注意力。
The
design
is
sure
to
________________.
2．你需要收集信息来支持你的观点。
You
need
to
gather
information
to
______________________________.
3．他们能在车祸中幸免于难真是幸运。
They
were
very
lucky
____________
the
accident.
4．医疗和社会保障之类的大型项目是由政府支付。
Big
things,
____________
hospitals
and
social
security,
are
paid
for
by
the
Government.
5．正在紧急开展研究，以便对此事有更多了解。
Research
is
____________________
urgently
to
find
out
more
about
the
issue.
[提升训练]
Ⅰ　七选五
Recently
some
American
scientists
have
given
a
useful
piece
of
advice
to
people
in
industrialized
nations.
They
say
people
should
eat
more
of
the
same
kind
of
food
eaten
by
humans
living
more
than
10,000
years
ago.__1__
The
scientists
say
that
the
human
life
has
changed
greatly.
Our
bodies
have
not
been
able
to
deal
with
these
changes
in
lifestyle
and
this
had
led
to
new
kinds
of
sicknesses.__2__So
they
are
called
“diseases
of
civilization”.
Many
cancers
and
diseases
of
the
blood
system
are
examples
of
such
diseases.
Scientists
noted
that
people
in
both
the
Old
Stone
Age
and
the
New
Stone
Age
enjoyed
very
little
alcohol
or
tobacco,
probably
none.__3__However,
a
change
in
food
is
one
of
the
main
differences
between
life
in
ancient
times
and
that
of
today.
Stone
Age
people
hunted
wild
animals
for
their
meat,
which
had
much
less
fat
than
domestic
ones.
They
ate
a
lot
of
fresh
wild
vegetables
and
fruits.
They
did
not
have
milk
or
any
other
dairy
products,
and
they
made
very
little
use
of
grains.__4__We
eat
six
times
more
salt
than
our
ancestors.
We
eat
more
sugar.
We
eat
twice
as
much
fat
but
only
one
third
as
much
protein
and
much
less
vitamin
C.
__5__But
scientists
say
that
we
would
be
much
healthier
if
we
eat
much
the
same
way
the
ancient
people
did,
cutting
the
amount
of
fatty,
salty
and
sweet
food.
A．Stone
Age
people
lived
a
simple
life.
B．These
new
sicknesses
were
not
known
in
ancient
times.
C．In
that
case,
they
would
live
much
healthier.
D．Ancient
people
also
got
lots
of
physical
exercise.
E．But
today,
we
enjoy
eating
a
lot
of
these.
F．People
today
probably
don't
want
to
live
like
our
ancestors.
G．Modern
people
used
to
suffer
from
“diseases
of
civilization”．
Ⅱ　阅读理解
What
do
the
following
animals
have
in
common?
Pandas,
rhinoceros,
Mexican
burrowing
snakes,
pink
pigeons
and
small
tooth
sawfish.
They
are
all
endangered
animals!
Animals
become
endangered
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
Sadly,
humans
are
behind
every
one
of
them!
For
centuries,
humans
have
hunted
elephants
for
their
tusks,
and
killed
tigers
for
their
beautiful
furs,
caught
fish
for
food.
While
we
still
have
elephants,
tigers,
and
fish
in
the
wild,
we
cannot
say
the
same
about
many
others
that
have
simply
died
out!
Year
1505
was
a
dreadful
turning
point
in
the
natural
history
of
the
island
of
Mauritius—European
sailors
discovered
this
beautiful
island
in
the
Indian
Ocean
and
brought
dogs,
pigs,
monkeys
with
them.
The
arrival
of
humans
and
those
introduced
animal
species
were
bad
news
for
dodo
birds
(渡渡鸟).
About
50
pounds
and
flightless,
dodo
birds
did
not
have
any
natural
enemies
until
then.
They
picked
fruits
fallen
from
trees
and
built
their
nests
on
the
ground.
Shortly
after
humans
set
foot
on
Mauritius,
however,
dodo
birds
realized
that
they
were
in
big
trouble—men
killed
them
for
their
meat,
and
those
introduced
animal
species
destroyed
their
nests
and
ate
their
eggs.
The
effects
of
excessive
hunting
and
foreign
species
drove
dodo
birds
to
first
become
much
fewer
and
then
die
out.
The
last
dodo
bird
was
killed
in
1681.
Humans
and
animals
have
always
competed
for
land
and
other
natural
resources.
We
clear
an
area
of
a
forest
for
farming.
We
cut
down
trees
and
use
wood
to
build
beautiful
houses.
We
build
reservoirs
to
make
sure
that
we
have
enough
water
to
use.
At
the
same
time
that
we
are
trying
to
make
our
life
comfortable,
we
destroy
the
habitats
of
wild
animals.
More
than
once
we
have
seen
on
television
that
rescue
workers
are
trying
their
best
to
save
seabirds
in
spilled
(泄漏的)
oil.
More
than
once
we
have
heard
about
how
emissions
of
carbon
dioxide
(二氧化碳的排放)
and
other
gases
have
raised
the
Earth
temperature
and
caused
global
warming.
Pollution
has
a
serious
and
long?lasting
effect.
If
we
choose
to
do
nothing
and
continue
to
pollute
our
planet
Earth,
our
next
generations
will
have
to
face
an
Earth
without
birds
singing
and
beasts
roaring.
1．How
many
reasons
are
given
by
the
author
to
explain
why
the
animals
become
endangered?
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
D．6.
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“dreadful”
(in
Paragraph
4)
mean?
A．Surprising.
B．Exciting.
C．Unpleasant.
D．Quick.
3．Paragraph
5
mainly
talks
about
________.
A．how
excessive
hunting
led
to
endangerment
of
animals
B．when
foreign
species
entered
the
island
of
Mauritius
C．the
human
activities
caused
the
loss
of
habitats
of
animals
D．pollution
played
a
main
role
in
the
worsening
of
environment
Ⅲ　概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Every
time
we
breathe
or
burn
something
we
turn
oxygen
in
the
air
into
carbon
dioxide.
The
carbon
dioxide
in
turn
is
used
by
plants
to
breathe
and
is
changed
back
into
oxygen
creating
a
balanced
cycle.
The
total
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
atmosphere
is
quite
small.
If
we
increase
our
oxygen
burning—for
example,
by
burning
a
lot
of
coal
or
oil
to
generate
electricity
or
run
our
cars—and
cut
down
trees,
we
increase
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air.
This
makes
the
air
a
little
heavier
and
it
starts
acting
like
a
thicker
blanket
around
our
earth,
warming
it
up.
The
actual
amount
of
warming
is
only
a
few
degrees
but
it
is
enough
to
disrupt
(使混乱)
the
delicate
balance
of
nature—melt
the
polar
ice,
raise
sea
levels,
cause
violent
hurricanes
and
endanger
species
such
as
the
polar
bears
and
some
rare
birds.
The
polar
bears
are
born
in
dens
or
caves
on
land
while
their
mother
sleeps
through
the
winter.
The
mother
and
the
babies
emerge
around
March
famished
(挨饿)
from
a
long
seclusion
and
must
immediately
hunt
to
feed
themselves
to
stay
alive.
Now,
polar
bears
cannot
hunt
on
land;
the
only
hunting
they
know
is
to
catch
seals
from
floating
ice
in
the
open
ocean.
The
floating
ice
is
located
at
the
edge
of
the
polar
ice
cap—a
floating
frozen
mass
that
covers
the
North
Polar
arctic
region,
which
is
all
ocean.
So
in
March
the
polar
bear
mother
and
cubs
swim
from
the
land
in
Spitsbergen
to
the
edge
of
the
polar
ice
cap
so
that
they
can
hunt.
Normally
this
is
a
short
swim,
since
in
March
the
polar
ice
cap
is
very
close
to
the
land,
and
the
polar
bears,
even
babies,
are
good
swimmers.
However,
last
year
we
saw
that
the
polar
ice
cap
had
really
shrunk
in
size
due
to
meltdown
from
global
warming.
This
meant
that
the
polar
bears
had
to
swim
many
miles
from
the
land
in
Spitsbergen—sometimes
hundreds
of
miles—to
find
the
floating
ice
where
they
could
hunt.
Swimming
hundreds
of
miles,
especially
when
they
are
famished
and
have
hungry
babies
in
tow
is
really
very
hard
and
many
bears
are
dying
through
drowning
and
starvation.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1.
答案：dolphin
2.
答案：equally
3.
答案：spelling
4.
答案：billions
5.
答案：stir
6.
答案：protection
7.
答案：emotion
8.
答案：skin
9.
答案：unusual
10.
答案：homeless
【单句写作】
(1)
答案：attract
attention
(2)
答案：support
your
opinion
(3)
答案：to
survive
(4)
答案：such
as
(5)
答案：being
carried
out
【七选五】
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者提出了一种观点，认为现代人的生活方式、食物结构发生了很大变化，随之而来的是各种“文明病”的兴起。要阻止这种现象就要回到石器时代向古人学习。
1．C　
前面提到“建议人们回到10,000多年前，像当时的人们那样吃东西”，为什么呢？后续语境给出答案：为了健康。故选C。
2．B　上文提到，我们的身体不能应对生活方式的改变因此带来了一些新的疾病，现在人们称之为“文明病”，而以前呢？在古代却没有听说过这些疾病。故选B。
3．D　此处关联语境为新时期和旧石器时代人们的生活方式，5个选项中只有D与之匹配。
4．E　前面为古人的饮食特点，下文为现代人的饮食结构，而此处承上启下，作为过渡。
5．F　所在部分为全文结论。But表转折，后面为科学家建议的饮食结构，故空格处应表达与此相反的内容。
【阅读理解】
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致许多动物灭绝的原因，而每种原因都和人类有关系。文章意在警醒人类应该保护野生动物，
保护地球。
1.
答案：B　细节理解题。文章第三至六段讲述了动物灭绝的四个原因，即过度捕杀、外来物种的进入、栖息地遭破坏和环境污染。
2.
答案：C　词义猜测题。从本段的内容分析可知正是人类的到来和外来物种的进入使得dodo
birds面临灭顶之灾，
所以应是一个不好的、令人不愉快的转折点，
故选C。
3.
答案：C　段落大意题。从本段可知正是人类的活动使得动物们的栖息地遭到了破坏，
故选C。
【概要写作】
写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了因为人类使用了太多的煤和石油，造成了二氧化碳的急剧上升，北极熊因此而面临着生存威胁。　
[精彩范文]
Due
to
our
burning
a
lot
of
coal
or
oil,
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
is
increasing
very
rapidly.
(要点1)
So
the
ice
in
the
North
Pole
is
melting
quickly.
(要点2)
This
is
a
great
threat
to
the
polar
bears.
(要点3)
After
a
long
hunger,
they
are
weak
and
can
not
swim
a
long
distance,
but
they
have
to
swim
a
few
miles
and
even
hundreds
of
miles.
(要点4)
Many
starve
or
get
drowned
on
the
way.
(要点5)
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