2016年-2020年吉林中考单项选择真题汇编(有答案及详解)

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2016年-2020年吉林中考单项选择真题汇编(有答案及详解)

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1.(1分)The
Smiths
usually
have
picnic
in
the
park
on
Sundays.(2020年长春中考  )
A.a
B./
C.the
D.an
2.(1分)This
piece
of
music
very
beautiful.
It's
my
favorite.( 2020年长春中考 )
A.smells
B.looks
C.sounds
D.tastes
3.(1分)My
friend
advises
me
comedies
to
relax
myself.( 2020年长春中考 )
A.watch
B.to
watch
C.watching
D.watched
4.(1分)A
smile
costs
nothing,but
gives
so
______.( 2020年长春中考 )
A.little
B.few
C.many
D.much
5.(1分)We
usually
know
about
the
history
of
a
city
in
the
.( 2020年长春中考 )
A.museum
B.factory
C.bank
D.hospital
6.(1分)The
sign""No
Smoking"
in
the
subway
means
passengers
smoke.(2020年长春中考  )
A.can
B.should
C.mustn't
D.needn't
7.(1分)
interesting
movie
it
is!
I
really
love
it.( 2020年长春中考 )
A.What
B.What
an
C.How
D.What
a
8.(1分)I
five
books
since
I
joined
the
book
club.( 2020年长春中考 )
A.am
reading
B.will
read
C.was
reading
D.have
read
9.(1分)﹣
do
you
do
volunteer
work?

Once
a
month.
I
think
it
is
meaningful.( 2020长春中考 )
A.How
often
B.How
far
C.How
many
D.How
long
10.(1分)Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
medical
expert
saves
lives
and
is
always
honest.(2020年长春中考 )
A.which
B.who
C.what
D.whose
11.(1分)The
2022
Olympic
Winter
Games
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou.( 2020年长春中考 )
A.hold
B.held
C.is
held
D.will
be
held
12.(1分)Students
often
their
best
wishes
on
the
blackboard
before
graduation.( 2020年长春中考 )
A.cut
down
B.pull
down
C.write
down
D.die
down
13.(1分)﹣
Kate,
could
you
tell
me
the
toy
bear?
﹣Oh,
I
bought
it
at
a
night
market
near
Guilin
Road.( 2020年长春中考 )
A.where
you
bought
B.where
did
you
buy
C.when
you
bought
D.when
did
you
buy
14.(1分)
on
doing
sports
every
day,
and
you'll
have
a
healthy
body.( 2020年长春中考 )
A.Keep
B.To
keep
C.Keeps
D.Keeping
15.(1分)﹣
I'm
afraid
I
can't
finish
the
task.


Mike.
Believe
in
yourself.(2020年长春中考  )
A.Thank
you
B.Come
on
C.You're
welcome
D.Have
fun
16.There
________
a
book
sale
in
our
school
library
once
a
year.
(2019年长春中考)
A.
is
B.
was
C.
are
D.
were
17.
Alex
often
plays
________
soccer
with
his
classmates
on
the
playground.
(2019年长春中考)
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
18.
Without
umbrellas,
the
tourists
didn't
leave
the
hotel
________
the
heavy
rain
stopped.
(2019年长春中考)
A.
if
B.
because
C.
until
D.
whenever
19—Do
you
like
mooncakes
or
sandwiches
for
a
picnic?
(2019年长春中考)
—________.
They
are
traditional
Chinese
food.
A.
Yes,
I
do
B.
Mooncakes
C.
No,
I
don't
D.
Sandwiches
20.The
Wandering
Earth
is
one
of
________
movies
this
year.
(2019年长春中考)
A.
so
exciting
B.
more
exciting
C.
as
exciting
as
D.
the
most
exciting
21.
Alice
________
be
very
interested
in
physics.
She
spends
all
her
spare
time
on
it.
(2019年长春中考)
A.
must
B.
mustn't
C.
need
D.
can't
22.
Steven
________
his
dog
for
a
walk
when
I
called
him
yesterday
evening.
(2019年长春中考)
A.
takes
B.
took
C.
is
taking
D.
was
taking
23.________
of
my
parents
goes
to
work
by
car.
They
take
the
subway
instead.
(2019年长春中考)
A.
None
B.
Neither
C.
All
D.
Both
24.
John
made
an
unusual
robot
on
his
own.
________
creative
he
is!
(2019年长春中考)
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
25.
You
Raise
Me
Up
is
a
song
________
brings
me
much
courage
in
the
face
of
challenges.
(2019年长春中考)
A.
who
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
26.
Yesterday,
some
advice
________
to
the
students
on
how
to
develop
good
habits.
(2019年长春中考)
A
give
B.
gave
C.
is
given
D.
was
given
27.—Do
you
know
________
just
now?
(2019年长春中考)
—Something
about
the
art
festival.
A.
what
our
headmaster
says
B.
what
does
our
headmaster
say
C.
what
our
headmaster
said
D.
what
did
our
headmaster
say
28.Mr.
Smith
is
helping
his
little
son
________
the
broken
bicycle
in
the
yard.
(2019年长春中考)
A.
fix
up
B.
look
up
C.
wake
up
D.
cut
up
29.________
our
city
beautiful,
the
cleaners
start
to
work
very
early
every
morning.
(2019年长春中考)
A.
Making
B.
To
make
C.
Made
D.
Make
30.—Would
you
like
to
go
fishing
with
me
tomorrow?
(2019年长春中考)
—________
It's
my
favorite.
A.
Of
course
not
B.
That's
right
C.
Sure,
I'd
love
to
D.
I'm
afraid
I
can't
31.(1分)I
enjoy
having
_____breakfast
with
my
family
at
home.
It
makes
me
feel
relaxed.(2018年长春中考)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
32.(1分)Nowadays,
there
________
more
heroes
in
China.
We
admire
them
a
lot.(2018年长春中考  )
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
33.(1分)The
sky
is
much
bluer
________
we
have
taken
action
to
protect
the
environment.(2018年长春中考  )
A.because
B.before
C.until
D.unless
34.(1分)Lucy,
do
you
want
to
join
the
art
club
or
the
chess
club?
________.
I
like
drawing
pictures.(2018年长春中考  )
A.Yes,
I
do
B.The
art
club
C.No,
I
don't
D.The
chess
club
35.(1分)My
little
brother
is
a
tidy
boy.
He
always
keeps
his
room
________.(2018年长春中考  )
A.clean
B.to
clean
C.cleaning
D.cleaned
36.(1分)We
Chinese
________
by
the
touching
documentary
Amazing
China.(2018年长春中考  )
A.encourage
B.encourages
C.are
encouraged
D.are
encouraging
37.(1分)________
clever
dog
Lucky
is!
It
can
understand
Mr.
Smith's
orders.(2018年长春中考  )
A.What
B.What
a
C.How
D.How
a
38.(1分)Jack
likes
being
with
the
classmates
________
are
outgoing
and
kind.(2018年长春中考  )
A.where
B.which
C.when
D.who
39.(1分)When
you
meet
a
new
word,
you
can
________
in
a
dictionary.(2018年长春中考  )
A.cut
it
up
B.clean
it
up
C.look
it
up
D.put
it
up
40.(1分)Hi,
Jane!
I'll
go
to
ShijiaZhang
Huauang
icywarmtea
next
month.
Great!
The
glass
bridge
is
________
than
any
other
one
in
the
world.(2018年长春中考  )
A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.the
longest
41.(1分)I
go
to
my
grandparents'
home
________
with
their
housework
every
Sunday.(2018年长春中考  )
A.help
B.helped
C.to
help
D.helping
42.(1分)Work
hard
and
be
patient,
________
your
dream
won't
come
true.(2018年长春中考  )
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
43.(1分)Dumplings
are
very
delicious.
________
of
my
parents
like
them.(2018年长春中考  )
A.All
B.Both
C.None
D.Neither
44.(1分)Your
bicycle
is
so
nice.
Could
you
tell
me
________?
Of
course.
At
the
shop
near
my
home.(2018年长春中考  )
A.where
you
buy
it
B.where
do
you
buy
it
C.where
you
bought
it
D.where
did
you
buy
it
45.(1分)Shall
we
make
a
cake
for
Tina
as
a
birthday
gift?
________.
It
will
give
her
a
big
surprise.(2018年长春中考  )
A.Good
idea
B.It's
a
pity
C.You're
welcome
D.Never
mind
46.(1分)I
play
________
guitar
in
my
spare
time.It
makes
my
life
more
colorful.(2017年长春中考  )
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
47.(1分)There
________
an
amusement
park
near
my
home.I
often
see
children
play
there.(2017年长春中考  )
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
48.(1分)You'll
get
better
grades
________
you
follow
the
teachers'advice.(2017年长春中考  )
A.if
B.until
C.though
D.while
49.(1分)The
final
exam
is
over.Will
you
stay
at
home
or
visit
your
grandparents?
________.I
miss
them
very
much.(2017年长春中考  )
A.Yes,I
will.
B.I'll
stay
at
home.
C.No,I
won't.
D.I'll
visit
my
grandparents.
50.(1分)________
wonderful
The
Reader
is!Many
people
enjoy
this
TV
program.(2017年长春中考  )
A.How
B.How
a
C.What
D.What
a
51.(1分)Journey
to
the
West
is
a
book
________
influences
teenagers
a
lot.It
is
very
popular.(2017年长春中考  )
A.who
B.when
C.which
D.what
52.(1分)I
want
to
know
more
about
Hong
Kong.Can
you
tell
me
________?(2017年长春中考  )
A.when
did
it
return
to
China
B.when
it
returned
to
China
C.When
does
it
return
to
China
D.when
it
returns
to
China
53.(1分)________
for
me
at
the
bus
station
across
from
the
post
office.I
can
find
you
easily.(2017年长春中考  )
A.Wait
B.To
wait
C.Waiting
D.Waits
54.(1分)The
Changchun
subway
will
be
in
use.________
will
it
take
you
to
get
to
school
on
it?
Only
ten
minutes.It'll
be
quick
and
convenient.(2017年长春中考  )
A.How
much
B.How
many
C.How
often
D.How
long
55.(1分)Nothing
is
________
than
keeping
trying
if
you
want
to
achieve
your
dreams.(2017年长春中考  )
A.very
important
B.more
important
C.the
most
important
D.as
important
as
56.(1分)________
Chinese
culture,many
college
students
go
to
foreign
countries
every
year.(2017年长春中考  )
A.Spreading
B.To
spread
C.Spreads
D.Spread
57.(1分)Is
the
man
in
the
car
John?
No,it
________
be
him.He
went
to
Xi'an
on
business
yesterday.(2017年长春中考  )
A.can't
B.must
C.mustn't
D.could
58.(1分)Henry
was
happy
because
________
of
his
three
sons
came
back
home
on
Father's
Day.(2017年长春中考  )
A.both
B.all
C.either
D.neither
59.(1分)Thanks
to
the
government,several
new
primary
schools
________
in
my
hometown
last
year.(2017年长春中考  )
A.build
B.built
C.are
built
D.were
built
60.(1分)Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
movies
with
me
this
Sunday?
________.I'll
be
free
that
day.(2017年长春中考  )
A.Sorry,I
can't.
B.Yes,I
do.
C.Yes,I'd
love
to.
D.No,I
wouldn't.
61.(1分)We
will
have
________
reading
festival
this
term,and
we
can't
wait
for
it.(2016年长春中考  )
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
62.(1分)There
________
two
dictionaries
on
the
bookcase.You
can
use
either
of
them.(2016年长春中考  )
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
63.(1分)﹣﹣﹣The
students
of
Grade
9
in
Changchun
have
to
take
part
in
the
P.E.test
from
2016.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.________
you
want
to
pass
it
and
be
stronger,practice
more.(2016年长春中考  )
A.until
B.if
C.unless
D.or
64.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Do
you
improve
your
spoken
English
by
communicating
with
others
or
reading
aloud?
﹣﹣﹣________.I
make
lots
of
new
friends
in
this
way,too.(2016年长春中考  )
A.Yes,I
do.
B.I
like
English
very
much.
C.No,I
don't.
D.By
communicating
with
others.
65.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Could
you
tell
me
________
every
morning?
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I
have
to
catch
the
school
bus.(2016年长春中考  )
A.why
you
get
up
early
B.why
do
you
get
up
early
C.why
did
you
get
up
early
D.why
you
got
up
early
66.(1分)Mr.Chen
is
a
teacher
________
I
want
to
learn
from.He
is
so
knowledgeable.(2016年长春中考  )
A.which
B.when
C.who
D.what
67.(1分)I
hope
my
school
life
of
senior
high
will
be
________
than
that
of
junior
high.(2016年长春中考  )
A.more
exciting
B.very
exciting
C.as
exciting
as
D.the
most
exciting
68.(1分)________
great
news
it
is!We'll
have
a
school
trip
next
week.(2016年 长春中考 )
A.What
a
B.What
C.How
a
D.How
69.(1分)In
2022,Beijing
will
host
the
Winter
Olympics.________
my
brother
and
I
want
to
watch
it.(2016年长春中考  )
A.Neither
B.All
C.Either
D.Both
70.(1分)﹣﹣﹣________
do
you
volunteer
in
Old
People's
Home?
﹣﹣﹣Once
a
week.We
hope
to
help
the
old
more.( 2016年长春中考 )
A.How
soon
B.How
many
C.How
often
D.How
long
71.(1分)I
bought
a
big
box
________
books
for
kids
in
poor
areas.(2016年长春中考  )
A.collects
B.to
collect
C.collect
D.collected
72.(1分)Yang
Jiang
________
be
the
boy's
favorite
writer.He
has
written
a
lot
to
praise
her.(2016年  )
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.must
D.need
73.(1分)Chinese
New
Year
________
the
Spring
Festival.People
often
eat
dumplings.(2016年长春中考  )
A.is
called
B.was
called
C.calls
D.called
74.(1分)________
me
an
e﹣mail
before
you
come
to
Hangzhou.I'll
meet
you
at
the
airport.(2016年 长春中考 )
A.Sending
B.To
send
C.Sends
D.Send
75.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Would
you
please
help
me
do
the
dishes,John?
﹣﹣﹣________,but
I'm
busy
cleaning
my
room.(2016年 长春中考 )
A.You're
welcome.
B.I'm
sorry.
C.It
doesn't
matter.
D.That's
right.1.(1分)The
Smiths
usually
have
picnic
in
the
park
on
Sundays.( 2020年 )
A.a
B./
C.the
D.an
【微点】不定冠词(a,an).
【思路】史密斯一家星期天通常在公园野餐.
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.题中表泛指,have
a
picnic野餐,固定短语.picnic以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a.
故选:A.
【点拨】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
2.(1分)This
piece
of
music
very
beautiful.
It's
my
favorite.( 2020年 )
A.smells
B.looks
C.sounds
D.tastes
【微点】动词词义辨析.
【思路】这曲音乐听起来非常美妙.它是我的最爱.
【解析】smells闻起来,looks看起来,sounds听起来,tastes尝起来,由上文的music可知听起来.
故选:C.
【点拨】考查动词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对词汇进行积累.
3.(1分)My
friend
advises
me
comedies
to
relax
myself.( 2020年 )
A.watch
B.to
watch
C.watching
D.watched
【微点】不定式.
【思路】我的朋友建议我看喜剧来放松自己.
【解析】根据题干,可知考查advise
sb
to
do
sth建议某人做某事.
故选:B.
【点拨】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
4.(1分)A
smile
costs
nothing,but
gives
so
______.( 2020年 )
A.little
B.few
C.many
D.much
【微点】程度副词.
【思路】一个微笑不用花费什么,但是却带给(我们)很多.
【解析】答案:D;
little,(表示否定)
微少;
没有多少;few,很少,几乎没有(表示否定);many,许多、大量的;修饰可数名词;much许多、大量的;修饰不可数名词;so后可跟不定代词many和much,根据句中信息but可知句中空缺的内容与nothing形成对比,与nothing相对应的不可数名词是much,意思是:大量的,许多的,故选D.
【点拨】细读所提供的选项,认真分析四个单词的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正确的答案.
5.(1分)We
usually
know
about
the
history
of
a
city
in
the
.( 2020年 )
A.museum
B.factory
C.bank
D.hospital
【微点】名词的词义辨析.
【思路】我们通常在博物馆里了解一座城市的历史.
【解析】museum博物馆.factory工厂.bank银行.hospital医院.根据We
usually
know
about
the
history
of
a
city"我们通常了解一个城市的历史"可知,应该是在"博物馆"museum.
故选:A.
【点拨】考查名词,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,掌握一些常识,选择合适答案.
6.(1分)The
sign""No
Smoking"
in
the
subway
means
passengers
smoke.( 2020年 )
A.can
B.should
C.mustn't
D.needn't
【微点】情态动词.
【思路】地铁里的"禁止吸烟"标志表示乘客禁止吸烟.
【解析】can能.should应该.mustn't禁止.needn't不必.根据No
Smoking"禁止吸烟"可知,意思是乘客"禁止"吸烟.用mustn't.
故选:C.
【点拨】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案.
7.(1分)
interesting
movie
it
is!
I
really
love
it.(2020年  )
A.What
B.What
an
C.How
D.What
a
【微点】感叹句.
【思路】多么有趣的一部电影啊!我真的很喜欢.
【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词.interesting
movie是名词短语,用what.movie是可数名词单数,interesting发音以元音音素开头,用an.
故选:B.
【点拨】熟悉感叹句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
8.(1分)I
five
books
since
I
joined
the
book
club.( 2020年 )
A.am
reading
B.will
read
C.was
reading
D.have
read
【微点】现在完成时.
【思路】自从我加入读书俱乐部以来,我一共读了五本书.
【解析】根据since
I
joined
the
book
club,可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词.主语I接have.
故选:D.
【点拨】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
9.(1分)﹣
do
you
do
volunteer
work?

Once
a
month.
I
think
it
is
meaningful.(2020年  )
A.How
often
B.How
far
C.How
many
D.How
long
【微点】频度(how
often).
【思路】﹣﹣你多久做一次志愿者工作?﹣每月一次.我认为这是有意义的.
【解析】How
many多少,用来提问可数名词的数量;How
far多远,提问距离;
How
long多长,对一段时间进行提问;How
often多久一次,对频率进行提问.根据Once
a
month.可知问的是频度.
故选:A.
【点拨】仔细分析句子的结构,根据Once
a
month.结合选项作答.
10.(1分)Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
medical
expert
saves
lives
and
is
always
honest.( 2020年 )
A.which
B.who
C.what
D.whose
【微点】关系代词.
【思路】钟南山是一位拯救生命的医学专家,为人诚实.
【解析】根据题干,可知考查定语从句,先行词是a
medical
expert,指人,作主语,关系代词用who.
故选:B.
【点拨】熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
11.(1分)The
2022
Olympic
Winter
Games
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou.( 2020年 )
A.hold
B.held
C.is
held
D.will
be
held
【微点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【思路】2022年的冬奥会将会在北京和张家口举行.
【解析】根据the
2022可知时态用一般将来时,A时态为一般现在时;B时态为一般过去时;C时态为一般现在时的被动语态;D时态为一般将来时的被动语态.且主语冬奥会是被举行,使用被动语态,结构为"be+及物动词过去分词".
故选:D.
【点拨】此题考查时态:一般将来时;并结合语态确定正确答案.
12.(1分)Students
often
their
best
wishes
on
the
blackboard
before
graduation.( 2020年 )
A.cut
down
B.pull
down
C.write
down
D.die
down
【微点】动词短语.
【思路】学生们经常在毕业前在黑板上写下他们最美好的祝愿.
【解析】cut
down裁短,把…砍倒,pull
down毁坏,拆毁,write
down写下,die
down逐渐消失;根据句意"学生们经常在毕业前在黑板上写下他们最美好的祝愿"和语法可知,要填"写下",其它选项语意不通.
故选:C.
【点拨】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
13.(1分)﹣
Kate,
could
you
tell
me
the
toy
bear?
﹣Oh,
I
bought
it
at
a
night
market
near
Guilin
Road.( 2020年 )
A.where
you
bought
B.where
did
you
buy
C.when
you
bought
D.when
did
you
buy
【微点】宾语从句.
【思路】﹣凯特,你能告诉我你在哪里买的玩具熊吗?
﹣哦,我是在桂林路附近的夜市买的.
【解析】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;由I
bought
it
at
a
night
market
near
Guilin
Road,可知问的是地点.排除C.
故选:A.
【点拨】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
14.(1分)
on
doing
sports
every
day,
and
you'll
have
a
healthy
body.( 2020年 )
A.Keep
B.To
keep
C.Keeps
D.Keeping
【微点】祈使句.
【思路】每天坚持运动,你就会拥有一个健康的身体
【解析】可知句子没有主语,是祈使句,用动词原形开头.
故选:A.
【点拨】熟悉祈使句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
15.(1分)﹣
I'm
afraid
I
can't
finish
the
task.


Mike.
Believe
in
yourself.( 2020年 )
A.Thank
you
B.Come
on
C.You're
welcome
D.Have
fun
【微点】情境对话.
【思路】﹣﹣我恐怕完成不了这项任务.﹣﹣加油,迈克.相信自己.
【解析】A.Thank
you谢谢;B.Come
on加油;C.You're
welcome不客气;D.Have
fun玩得开心;根据I'm
afraid
I
can't
finish
the
task.可知这里应说鼓励的话,即加油.
故选:B.
【点拨】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,I'm
afraid
I
can't
finish
the
task.结合选项作答.
16.
There
________
a
book
sale
in
our
school
library
once
a
year.
(2020年)
A.
is
B.
was
C.
are
D.
were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A.
is是,单数;B.
was是,过去式;
C.
are是,复数;D.
were是,复数,过去式。根据once
a
year.可知一般现在时态,排除BD;这里是there
be句型,主语是a
book
sale,be动词用is,根据题意,故选A。
17.Alex
often
plays
________
soccer
with
his
classmates
on
the
playground.
(2020年)
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:Alex经常和他的同学在操场上踢足球。
a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的名词前,the表示特指。play+球类,中间不加冠词,固定用法。Play
soccer表示踢足球。根据题意,故选D。
【点睛】表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如:
play
football
踢足球
play
chess下象棋
18.Without
umbrellas,
the
tourists
didn't
leave
the
hotel
________
the
heavy
rain
stopped.
(2020年)
A.
if
B.
because
C.
until
D.
whenever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:没有雨伞,游客们直到大雨停了才离开旅馆。
A.
if如果;B.
because因为;C.
until直到;D.
whenever无论何时。根据上文the
tourists
didn't
leave
the
hotel可知下文是直到雨停,not…until…表示直到……才。根据题意,故选C。
19.—Do
you
like
mooncakes
or
sandwiches
for
a
picnic?
(2020年)
—________.
They
are
traditional
Chinese
food.
A.
Yes,
I
do
B.
Mooncakes
C.
No,
I
don't
D.
Sandwiches
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——野餐你喜欢吃月饼还是三明治?——月饼,它们是中国的传统食品。
A.
Yes,
I
do是的,我是;B.
Mooncakes月饼;C.
No,
I
don't不,我不是;D.
Sandwiches三明治。根据Do
you
like
mooncakes
or
sandwiches
for
a
picnic?可知是选择一般疑问句,他们不能用yes和no来回答,排除AC;根据下文They
are
traditional
Chinese
food.可知这里是说月饼。根据题意,故选B。
20.The
Wandering
Earth
is
one
of
________
movies
this
year.
(2020年)
A.
so
exciting
B.
more
exciting
C.
as
exciting
as
D.
the
most
exciting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:《流浪地球》是今年最激动人心的电影之一。
A.
so
exciting如此兴奋;B.
more
exciting更令人兴奋;C.
as
exciting
as和……一样兴奋;D.
the
most
exciting最兴奋。One
of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示……最之一。根据题意,故选D。
21.Alice
________
be
very
interested
in
physics.
She
spends
all
her
spare
time
on
it.
(2020年)
A.
must
B.
mustn't
C.
need
D.
can't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:爱丽丝一定对物理学很感兴趣。她把所有的业余时间都花在这上面了。
A.
must一定,有把握肯定推测;B.
mustn't禁止;C.
need需要;D.
can't不能,有把握的否定推测。根据下文She
spends
all
her
spare
time
on
it.可知上文是一定对物理感兴趣。根据题意,故选A。
【点睛】表推测时,英语中只使用must,may,might,may
not和can't.这五个表达的语气依次递减:
must:一定(语气肯定)
may:也许(不很肯定)
might:或许(比may语气更弱)
may
not:也许不(表否定)
can't:一定不(must的反义)
推测现在的事情用must,may,might,may
not和can't+do或be
e.g.She
must
be
at
home
now.
The
boy
may
play
now.
推测过去的事情用must,may,might,may
not和can't+have
done
e.g.She
might
have
been
ill
yesterday.
He
must
have
hold
the
party.
注意:表推测的must,may,might,may
not和can't是不可以与I
think连用.因为I
think已有推测的含义,故不能连用
22.Steven
________
his
dog
for
a
walk
when
I
called
him
yesterday
evening.
(2020年)
A.
takes
B.
took
C.
is
taking
D.
was
taking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天晚上当我打电话给史蒂文的时候,他正在遛狗。
A.
takes
带去,第三人称单数;B.
took带去,过去式;C.
is
taking正在带去,进行时;D.
was
taking正在带去,过去进行时。根据when
I
called
him
yesterday
evening.可知主句用过去进行时,其结果是was/were
doing的形式,主语是单数,这里是was。根据题意,故选D。
23.________
of
my
parents
goes
to
work
by
car.
They
take
the
subway
instead.
(2020年)
A.
None
B.
Neither
C.
All
D.
Both
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父母都不开车上班。他们改乘地铁。
A.
None三者或三者以上都不;B.
Neither
表示两者都不;C.
All表示全都,三者或三者以上;D.
Both表示两者都。根据下文They
take
the
subway
instead.他们乘地铁可知上文是两者都不,用neither。根据题意,故选B。
24.John
made
an
unusual
robot
on
his
own.
________
creative
he
is!
(2020年)
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰自己做了一个不同寻常的机器人,他是多么有创造力!
这里感叹句,creative是形容词,用how来感叹,排除BCD。根据题意,故选A。
【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it
is).
如:①
How
cold
it
is
today!
今天多么冷呀!

How
nice
the
pictures
are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!

How
happy
they
look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!

How
well
she
sings!
她唱得多好呀!

How
hard
they
are
working
now!
25.You
Raise
Me
Up
is
a
song
________
brings
me
much
courage
in
the
face
of
challenges.
(2020年)
A.
who
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:《你把我养大》是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A.
who定语从句关系词,先行词是人;
B.
when定语从句关系词;做时间状语;C.
which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;D.
where定语从句关系词,做地点状语。a
song
是物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选B。
26.Yesterday,
some
advice
________
to
the
students
on
how
to
develop
good
habits.
(2019年)
A.
give
B.
gave
C.
is
given
D.
was
given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天,给学生们就如何养成良好的习惯提出了一些建议。
A.
give给,原形;B.
gave给,过去式;C.
is
given被给,一般现在时态被动语态;D.
was
given被给,一般过去式的被动语态。根据时间状语Yesterday可知是过去式。排除AC;主语是some
advice可知,这里用被动语态,排除B,主语是不可数名词,这里be动词用was。根据题意,故选D。
27.—Do
you
know
________
just
now?
(2019年)
—Something
about
the
art
festival.
A.
what
our
headmaster
says
B.
what
does
our
headmaster
say
C.
what
our
headmaster
said
D.
what
did
our
headmaster
say
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道我们校长刚才说了什么吗?——关于艺术节的事。
这里宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD;根据just
now可知用一般过去时态,排除A。根据题意,故选C。
28.Mr.
Smith
is
helping
his
little
son
________
the
broken
bicycle
in
the
yard.
(2019年)
A.
fix
up
B.
look
up
C.
wake
up(2020年)
D.
cut
up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:史密斯先生正在帮他的小儿子修理院子里坏了的自行车。
A.
fix
up修理;B.
look
up查阅;C.
wake
up醒来,叫醒;D.
cut
up切割。短语help
sb.
do
sth.表示帮助某人做某事。根据the
broken
bicycle
in
the
yard.可知这里是修理坏自行车。根据题意,故选A。
29.________
our
city
beautiful,
the
cleaners
start
to
work
very
early
every
morning.
(2019年)
A.
Making
B.
To
make
C.
Made
D.
Make
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了使我们的城市美丽,清洁工每天早上都很早就开始工作。
A.
Making使,现在分词;B.
To
make为了使,动词不定式;C.
Made使,过去式;D.
Make使,原形。根据the
cleaners
start
to
work
very
early
every
morning.可知,上文是动词不定式表示目。根据题意,故选B。
30.—Would
you
like
to
go
fishing
with
me
tomorrow?
(2019年)
—________.
It's
my
favorite.
A.
Of
course
not
B.
That's
right
C.
Sure,
I'd
love
to
D.
I'm
afraid
I
can't
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你明天想和我一起去钓鱼吗?——当然,我很乐意。
A.
Of
course
not当然不;B.
That's
right那是对的;C.
Sure,
I'd
love
to当然,我很乐意;D.
I'm
afraid
I
can't我恐怕不能。根据下文It's
my
favorite.可知这里是说我很乐意。根据题意,故选C。
31.(1分)I
enjoy
having
____
breakfast
with
my
family
at
home.It
makes
me
feel
relaxed.(2018年)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【微点】零冠词.
【思路】我喜欢和家人一起在家吃早餐,这让我感到轻松.
【解析】考查冠词.句意"我喜欢和家人一起在家吃早餐,这让我感到轻松.".have
breakfast吃早饭.固定搭配.中间不加冠词.
故选:D.
【点拨】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.注意零冠词用法.
32.(1分)Nowadays,
there
________
more
heroes
in
China.
We
admire
them
a
lot.(2018年)
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
【微点】there
be
句型.
【思路】现在,中国有更多的英雄,我们非常钦佩他们.
【解析】本题考查There
be句型.根据Nowadays可知应
用一般现在时,先排除C和D
,主语是more
heroes
是复数形式,故be动
词要用are.
故选:B.
【点拨】考查there
be句型,there
be
结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致.要结合语境选择合适用法.注意时态,人称等变化.
33.(1分)The
sky
is
much
bluer
________
we
have
taken
action
to
protect
the
environment.(2018年)
A.because
B.before
C.until
D.unless
【微点】从属连词.
【思路】因为我们已经采取行动保护环境,天空变得更蓝了.
【解析】考查连词的用法.此处是说,天空变得蓝多
了,"因为"我们已经采取行动来保护环境了.根据设空前后的因果关系可知,所缺的词是because.
故选:A.
【点拨】考查从属连词.要根据连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.
34.(1分)Lucy,
do
you
want
to
join
the
art
club
or
the
chess
club?
________.
I
like
drawing
pictures.(2018年)
A.Yes,
I
do
B.The
art
club
C.No,
I
don't
D.The
chess
club
【微点】情境对话.
【思路】﹣﹣露西,你想加入艺术俱乐部还是象棋俱乐部?
﹣﹣艺术俱乐部.我喜欢画画.
【解析】考查情境对话.结合语境"露西,你想加入艺术俱乐部还是象棋俱乐部?".可知,选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,A,C不正确.再根据答语中的"我喜欢画画"可推断,我想加入艺术倶乐部,D不正确.
故选:B.
【点拨】考查情境对话,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
35.(1分)My
little
brother
is
a
tidy
boy.
He
always
keeps
his
room
________.(2018年)
A.clean
B.to
clean
C.cleaning
D.cleaned
【微点】动词的固定搭配.
【思路】我的小弟弟是个干净的男孩.他总是保持他的房间干净.
【解析】本题考查句式结构.根据题干中的"
a
tidy
boy"
可知,他总是保持他的房间干净."keep
+宾语+形容词"
为固定搭配,此处clean是形容词,意为"干净的",作keep
的宾语补足语.
故选:A.
【点拨】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
36.(1分)We
Chinese
________
by
the
touching
documentary
Amazing
China.(2018年)
A.encourage
B.encourages
C.are
encouraged
D.are
encouraging
【微点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【思路】我们中国人被感人的纪录片《厉害了我的国》所鼓舞.
【解析】主语"We
Chinese
"和动词"鼓舞"是被动关系,要用被动语态,再结合句意"我们中国人被感人的纪录片《厉害了我的国》所鼓舞."可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/
is/
are
done.
故选:C.
【点拨】对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.
37.(1分)________
clever
dog
Lucky
is!
It
can
understand
Mr.
Smith's
orders.(2018年)
A.What
B.What
a
C.How
D.How
a
【微点】感叹句.
【思路】Lucky是一只多
么聪明的狗啊!它能明白史密斯先生的指令.
【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构.句意
Lucky是一只多么聪明的狗啊!它能明白史密斯先生的指令.感叹名词
dog要用What,先排除C和D,又因为dog是可数名词的单数形式,What后要加不定冠词.
故选:B.
【点拨】(1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what
a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what.
(2)若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等成分,就用how.
38.(1分)Jack
likes
being
with
the
classmates
________
are
outgoing
and
kind.(2018年)
A.where
B.which
C.when
D.who
【微点】关系代词.
【思路】杰克喜欢和外向的善良的同学在一起.
【解析】where哪里;which哪一个;when什么时候;who谁,指人.根据先行词是
classmates,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,所以要用
who来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"杰克喜欢和外向的善良的同学在一起."
故选:D.
【点拨】首先要掌握定语从句的用法以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
39.(1分)When
you
meet
a
new
word,
you
can
________
in
a
dictionary.(2018年)
A.cut
it
up
B.clean
it
up
C.look
it
up
D.put
it
up
【微点】动词短语.
【思路】当你遇到一个新词的时候,你可以查字典.
【解析】A
cut
up切碎;B
clean
up打扫干净;C
look
up查阅,向上看;D
put
up搭建,张贴根据句意"当你遇到一个生词的时候,
你可以在词典里查一下.
词典或参考资料中查阅.如果宾语是名词,该名词可以放
在look和up之间,也可以放在look
up之后;如果宾语是代词,该代词只能放在look和up之间.
故选:C.
【点拨】排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.
40.(1分)Hi,
Jane!
I'll
go
to
ShijiaZhang
Huauang
icywarmtea
next
month.
Great!
The
glass
bridge
is
________
than
any
other
one
in
the
world.(2018年)
A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.the
longest
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【思路】﹣﹣嗨,简!下个月我要去石家庄红崖谷.
﹣﹣很棒!玻璃栈道比世界上任何一座都长.
【解析】考查比较级.A长的.B更长的.C最长的,前面通常加the.D最长的.根据题干中的"
than
any
other
one比其它任何一座.可知,两者比较,用比较级longer更长的.
故选:B.
【点拨】考查比较级,要熟练掌握比较级的变法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式.
41.(1分)I
go
to
my
grandparents'
home
________
with
their
housework
every
Sunday.(2018年  )
A.help
B.helped
C.to
help
D.helping
【微点】不定式.
【思路】我每个星期日都去爷爷奶奶家帮忙做家务.
【解析】考查动词不定式.A帮忙,动词原形.B过去式.C不定式.D动名词.句意"我每个星期日都去爷爷奶奶家帮忙做家务.".此处应用动词不定式作目的状语.
故选:C.
【点拨】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语.要结合语境选择合适用法,注意一些固定搭配.
42.(1分)Work
hard
and
be
patient,
________
your
dream
won't
come
true.(2018年  )
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
【微点】并列连词.
【思路】努力工作,耐心点,否则你的梦想就不会实现.
【解析】本题考查连词的用法.祈使句+or+简单句是一个固定句型,根据本题语境可知,要努力工作且有耐心,"否则"你的梦想就不会实现.表示"否则"要用or.
故选:A.
【点拨】考查并列连词.要根据并列连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.
43.(1分)Dumplings
are
very
delicious.
________
of
my
parents
like
them.(2018年  )
A.All
B.Both
C.None
D.Neither
【微点】代词辨析.
【思路】饺子很好吃,我父母都喜欢.
【解析】考查代词.A全部(三者以上).B两者都.B没人.D两者都不.结合语境"饺子很美味"可推断,我的爸爸和妈妈都喜欢它们.表示"两者都"要用both.
故选:B.
【点拨】此题知识点是考查代词用法.分清all,both,none,neither区别.结合语境,选择合适答案.
44.(1分)Your
bicycle
is
so
nice.
Could
you
tell
me
________?
Of
course.
At
the
shop
near
my
home.(2018年  )
A.where
you
buy
it
B.where
do
you
buy
it
C.where
you
bought
it
D.where
did
you
buy
it
【微点】宾语从句.
【思路】﹣﹣你的自行车真好,你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?
﹣﹣当然,在我家附近的商店里.
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法.宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除B和D;再根据本题Your
bicycle
is
so
nice可推断,宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时,故答案为C.
故选:C.
【点拨】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.
45.(1分)Shall
we
make
a
cake
for
Tina
as
a
birthday
gift?
________.
It
will
give
her
a
big
surprise.(2018年  )
A.Good
idea
B.It's
a
pity
C.You're
welcome
D.Never
mind
【微点】情境对话.
【思路】﹣﹣我们给蒂娜做个蛋糕作为生日礼物好吗?
﹣﹣好主意.这会给她一个惊喜.
【解析】考查情境对话.A好主意.B真可惜.C不客气.D没关系.结合语境"我们给Tina做个蛋糕当生日礼物,好吗?",及"那将会给她
一个大大的惊喜"可推断,应该是Good
idea
(好主意).
故选:A.
【点拨】考查情境对话,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
46.(1分)I
play
________
guitar
in
my
spare
time.It
makes
my
life
more
colorful.(2017年  )
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【微点】定冠词(the).
【思路】我在业余时间弹吉他.它使我的生活更加丰富多彩.
【解析】答案:C.考查定冠词.句意:我在业余时间弹吉他.它使我的生活更加丰富多彩.表示演奏乐器的名词前要用定冠词the.根据题干中guitar吉他.是乐器,所以用定冠词the.play
the
guitar弹吉他.故选C.
【点拨】了解冠词用法,再结合具体语境进行选择.
47.(1分)There
________
an
amusement
park
near
my
home.I
often
see
children
play
there.(2017年  )
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
【微点】there
be
句型.
【思路】在我家附近有一个游乐园.我经常看到孩子们在那里玩耍.
【解析】答案:B.考查there
be句型.句意:在我家附近有一个游乐园.我经常看到孩子们在那里玩耍.根据题干There
________
an
amusement
park
near
my
home.I
often
see
children
play
there.可知an
amusement
park
一个游乐园,是单数,所以这里用is,即在我家附近有一个游乐园.我经常看到孩子们在那里玩耍.故选B.
【点拨】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
48.(1分)You'll
get
better
grades
________
you
follow
the
teachers'advice.(2017年  )
A.if
B.until
C.though
D.while
【微点】连词辨析.
【思路】如果你接受老师的建议,你会取得更好的成绩.
【解析】答案:A.
联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,推测句意是"如果你接受老师的建议,你会取得更好的成绩.",设空处句子表示主句的条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句.故选A.
【点拨】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.是做好此类题型的关键.
49.(1分)The
final
exam
is
over.Will
you
stay
at
home
or
visit
your
grandparents?
________.I
miss
them
very
much.(2017年  )
A.Yes,I
will.
B.I'll
stay
at
home.
C.No,I
won't.
D.I'll
visit
my
grandparents.
【微点】常用日常交际用语.
【思路】﹣﹣期末考试结束了.你想待在家里还是看望你的爷爷奶奶?
﹣﹣我要看我的爷爷奶奶.我非常想他们.
【解析】答案:D
根据"Will
you
stay
at
home
or
visit
your
grandparents?"可知,此处应该选择待在家里还是看望爷爷奶奶.根据回答"I
miss
them
very
much"可知,此处应该选择看望爷爷奶奶.故答案为D.
【点拨】这道题考查日常交际用语,做这道题时要熟悉日常用语习惯,根据语境写出合适的句子.
50.(1分)________
wonderful
The
Reader
is!Many
people
enjoy
this
TV
program.(2017年  )
A.How
B.How
a
C.What
D.What
a
【微点】感叹句.
【思路】"朗读者"多好啊!许多人喜欢这个电视节目.
【解析】答案:A.
根据
wonderful
The
Reader
is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是wonderful,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A.
【点拨】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
51.(1分)Journey
to
the
West
is
a
book
________
influences
teenagers
a
lot.It
is
very
popular.(2017年  )
A.who
B.when
C.which
D.what
【微点】关系代词.
【思路】西游记是一本影响青少年很大的书,这本书很受欢迎.
【解析】答案:C.
who意思是"谁"引导定语从句的时候,作主语或宾语,先行词是人;when意思是"当…的时候"引导定语从句的时候,先行词是表示时间的名词;which意思是"哪一个"引导定语从句的时候,先行词是物,可以作主语也可以作宾语;what不能引导定语从句.根据"Journey
to
the
West
is
a
book
________
influences
teenagers
a
lot"先行词是book,是表示物的名词,所以要用which来引导定语从句,故选C.
【点拨】首先要掌握这几个关系代词的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
52.(1分)I
want
to
know
more
about
Hong
Kong.Can
you
tell
me
________?(2017年  )
A.when
did
it
return
to
China
B.when
it
returned
to
China
C.When
does
it
return
to
China
D.when
it
returns
to
China
【微点】宾语从句.
【思路】我想知道更多的关于香港的事情.你能告诉我她什么时候回归中国的吗?
【解析】答案:B.
根据Can
you
tell
me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.这里香港回归祖国是发生在过去的事情,所以从句的时态应该用一般过去时,选项D的时态是一般现在时,不符合,排除.故选B.
【点拨】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.
53.(1分)________
for
me
at
the
bus
station
across
from
the
post
office.I
can
find
you
easily.(2017年  )
A.Wait
B.To
wait
C.Waiting
D.Waits
【微点】祈使句.
【思路】在邮局对面的公共汽车站等我,我很容易就能找到你.
【解析】答案:A.
根据for
me
at
the
bus
station
across
from
the
post
office.I
can
find
you
easily,可知动词位于句首,这是一种表示一种建议的句子,所以句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他.结合语境,"等候"是wait
for;故选A.
【点拨】在做题时首先找出考点(肯定祈使句),然后再掌握用法(动词原形+其他);固定结构(take
notes);再结合题干做出正确的选择.
54.(1分)The
Changchun
subway
will
be
in
use.________
will
it
take
you
to
get
to
school
on
it?
Only
ten
minutes.It'll
be
quick
and
convenient.(2017年  )
A.How
much
B.How
many
C.How
often
D.How
long
【微点】疑问词组.
【思路】﹣﹣﹣长春地铁将会投入使用,乘坐地铁去学校将会需要多久?
﹣﹣﹣只需十分钟,会很快很便利.
【解析】答案:D.结合Only
ten
minutes表达的是时间,提问用疑问词how
long多久,how
much和how
many询问数量,how
often询问频率,故答案是D.
【点拨】要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组,做此类题目,一定注意答语的句意,根据答语推测所要问的内容,然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组.
55.(1分)Nothing
is
________
than
keeping
trying
if
you
want
to
achieve
your
dreams.(2017年  )
A.very
important
B.more
important
C.the
most
important
D.as
important
as
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【思路】如果想梦想成真,没有什么比保持努力更重要的了.
【解析】答案:B
根据后文than
keeping
trying,这是一个比较级,表示两者的比较,结合所给选项,important是一个多音节的形容词,比较级在词前加more,故选B.
【点拨】形容词的比较级和最高级用法较多,是考试的重点,需要同学们扎实掌握.
56.(1分)________
Chinese
culture,many
college
students
go
to
foreign
countries
every
year.(2017年  )
A.Spreading
B.To
spread
C.Spreads
D.Spread
【微点】非谓语动词.
【思路】为了传播中国文化,许多大学生每年都到国外去.
【解析】答案:B.
根据﹣﹣Chinese
culture,many
college
students
go
to
foreign
countries
every
year,可知为了传播中国文化,许多大学生每年都到国外去.这里to引导的不定式短语作目的状语.故选B.
【点拨】仔细分析句子的结构,根据具体内容作答.
57.(1分)Is
the
man
in
the
car
John?
No,it
________
be
him.He
went
to
Xi'an
on
business
yesterday.(2017年  )
A.can't
B.must
C.mustn't
D.could
【微点】情态动词.
【思路】﹣﹣在车里的那个人是约翰吗?
﹣﹣不,不可能是他,昨天他去西安出差了.
【解析】答案:A.
结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:不能/不可能;B:必须/一定;C:不可以;D:能够;
结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣在车里的那个人是约翰吗?﹣﹣不,不可能是他,昨天他去西安出差了.",本题考查情态动词表否定推测,所以can't
符合句意,故选A.
【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时首先根据题干明确句意,理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法,便可作出正确选择.
58.(1分)Henry
was
happy
because
________
of
his
three
sons
came
back
home
on
Father's
Day.(2017年  )
A.both
B.all
C.either
D.neither
【微点】不定代词.
【思路】亨利很高兴因为在父亲节这一天他的三个儿子都回来了.
【解析】答案:B.
首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:两者都;B:三者或三者以上都;C:两者中的任何一个;D:两个都不;
结合选项联系语境可以推断设空处句子的句意是"亨利很高兴因为在父亲节这一天他的三个儿子都回来了.",所以不定代词all
在本句中符合句意,故选B.
【点拨】不定代词指不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词.常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some﹣,any﹣,no﹣等的合成代词,如anybody,something,none.这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语.
59.(1分)Thanks
to
the
government,several
new
primary
schools
________
in
my
hometown
last
year.(2017年  )
A.build
B.built
C.are
built
D.were
built
【微点】语态的辨析.
【思路】多亏了政府,去年我家乡建成了一些新的小学.
【解析】答案:D.主语several
new
primary
schools是动词build的承受者,结合last
year用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语several
new
primary
schools,故were,故答案是D.
【点拨】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.
60.(1分)Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
movies
with
me
this
Sunday?
________.I'll
be
free
that
day.(2017年  )
A.Sorry,I
can't.
B.Yes,I
do.
C.Yes,I'd
love
to.
D.No,I
wouldn't.
【微点】常用日常交际用语.
【思路】﹣﹣这周日你想和我一起去看电影吗?
﹣﹣是的,我愿意.那天我有空.
【解析】答案:C
根据"I'll
be
free
that
day"可知,此处应该为肯定回答.A
抱歉,我不可以;B
回答格式错误;C
是的,我愿意;D
回答格式错误.只有C符合语境,故答案为C.
【点拨】这道题考查日常交际用语,做这道题时要熟悉日常用语习惯,根据语境写出合适的句子.
61.(1分)We
will
have
________
reading
festival
this
term,and
we
can't
wait
for
it.(2016年  )
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【微点】不定冠词(a,an).
【思路】这个学期我们将有一个阅读节,我们都迫不及待了.
【解析】答案:A.根据语境reading
festival(阅读节)是可数名词词组,可推知其前应用不定冠词表示一个节日,又reading的首音素/r/为辅音音素,所以应用不定冠词a.故答案为A.
【点拨】本题考查冠词的用法,泛指一类人或物用a或an.元音音素(注意不是元音字母)开头单词前用an
62.(1分)There
________
two
dictionaries
on
the
bookcase.You
can
use
either
of
them.(2016年  )
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
【微点】there
be
句型.
【思路】在书橱上有两本字典.你可以使用其中的任何一本.
【解析】答案:C.根据There
________
two
dictionaries
on
the
bookcase,可知本句是there
be句型,表示某处有某物,不存在所属关系;再根据You
can
use
either
of
them可知这里叙述一件事实,所以本句使用一般现在时;two
dictionaries
是复数形式,遵循就近原则,所以be动词用are的形式,故选C.
【点拨】本题考查there
be句型的用法,解决此类问题的关键是掌握词的意义和用法,在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的.
63.(1分)﹣﹣﹣The
students
of
Grade
9
in
Changchun
have
to
take
part
in
the
P.E.test
from
2016.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.________
you
want
to
pass
it
and
be
stronger,practice
more.(2016年  )
A.until
B.if
C.unless
D.or
【微点】从属连词.
【思路】﹣在长春,九年级的学生从2016年必须参加体育测试.
﹣是的,如果你想通过它并且更强壮,需多练习.
【解析】答案:B;until直到;if如果;unless除非;or否则;根据句中信息可知,practice
more是you
want
to
pass
it
and
be
stronger的条件,用if引导条件状语从句;
故选:B.
【点拨】此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力.
64.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Do
you
improve
your
spoken
English
by
communicating
with
others
or
reading
aloud?
﹣﹣﹣________.I
make
lots
of
new
friends
in
this
way,too.(2016年  )
A.Yes,I
do.
B.I
like
English
very
much.
C.No,I
don't.
D.By
communicating
with
others.
【微点】常用日常交际用语.
【思路】﹣你是通过与别人交流还是大声阅读来提高你的英语口语水平?
﹣通过与别人交流,通过这方式我也交了很多朋友.
【解析】答案:D;Yes,I
do.是的,我…;I
like
English
very
much我非常喜欢英语;No,I
don't.不,我不…;By
communicating
with
others.通过与别人交流;根据问句Do
you
improve
your
spoken
English
by
communicating
with
others
or
reading
aloud?可知是选择问句,结合答语I
make
lots
of
new
friends
in
this
way,too推测:通过与别人交流提高英语口语水平,故选D.
【点拨】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语.
65.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Could
you
tell
me
________
every
morning?
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I
have
to
catch
the
school
bus.(2016年  )
A.why
you
get
up
early
B.why
do
you
get
up
early
C.why
did
you
get
up
early
D.why
you
got
up
early
【微点】宾语从句.
【思路】﹣﹣你能告诉我每天早晨你为什么早起吗?
﹣﹣当然可以.我要赶早班车.
【解析】答案:A.
根据Could
you
tell
me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据every
morning,可知这里表示的是每天早晨,叙述的是经常性或习惯性的动作,时态应该用一般现在时.故选A.
【点拨】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.
66.(1分)Mr.Chen
is
a
teacher
________
I
want
to
learn
from.He
is
so
knowledgeable.(2016年  )
A.which
B.when
C.who
D.what
【微点】关系代词.
【思路】陈先生是一位我想向他学习的老师,他知识如此渊博.
【解析】答案:C;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"________
I
want
to
learn
from"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词
a
teacher
为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who或者whom,故选C.
【点拨】本题考查定语从句的关系代词.做此题的关键是找准先行词,是人还是物,在从句中做什么句子成分,然后根据语法选择正确的引导词.
67.(1分)I
hope
my
school
life
of
senior
high
will
be
________
than
that
of
junior
high.(2016年  )
A.more
exciting
B.very
exciting
C.as
exciting
as
D.the
most
exciting
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【思路】我希望我的高中生活会比初中生活更令人兴奋.
【解析】答案:A
根据"will
be
_"和"than
that
of
junior
high"可知,这里应该用形容词的比较级形式,A选项是比较级形式;B选项是形容词的原级;C选项不适用于这种句型:D选项是最高级形式,故答案为A
【点拨】做这道题要先根据句中现有词语确定应填词语的适当形式,然后选出正确的选项.
68.(1分)________
great
news
it
is!We'll
have
a
school
trip
next
week.(2016年  )
A.What
a
B.What
C.How
a
D.How
【微点】感叹句.
【思路】多么好的消息啊!下星期我们将有一次学校旅行.
【解析】答案:B.
根据great
news
it
is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是
news,它是一个不可数名词,great是一个形容词,在这里修饰
news,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B.
【点拨】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
69.(1分)In
2022,Beijing
will
host
the
Winter
Olympics.________
my
brother
and
I
want
to
watch
it.(2016年  )
A.Neither
B.All
C.Either
D.Both
【微点】不定代词.
【思路】在2022年,北京将会举行冬季奥运会.我的哥哥和我都想去观看.
【解析】答案:D
根据句中的"_
my
brother
and
I"可知,这里考查的是词组"both…and…两者都",此句意为:我的哥哥和我都想去观看冬奥会.
故选:D.
【点拨】neither:两者都不;
all:全、都(三者以上),既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词;
either:两者中的任一个;
both:两者都
70.(1分)﹣﹣﹣________
do
you
volunteer
in
Old
People's
Home?
﹣﹣﹣Once
a
week.We
hope
to
help
the
old
more.(2016年  )
A.How
soon
B.How
many
C.How
often
D.How
long
【微点】疑问词组.
【思路】﹣你多久在养老院里做一次志愿者?
﹣一周一次;我们希望能给老人更多的帮助.
【解析】答案:C;How
soon多久以后,再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问;How
often多久一次(对频率进行提问);
How
long
多长时间(对时间多久进行提问);How
far
多远(对距离进行提问);How
much多少(对不可数数量进行提问);根据答语Once
a
week可知上句是询问频率的;故选C.
【点拨】认真比较四个选项中疑问词组的不同含义及其用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
71.(1分)I
bought
a
big
box
________
books
for
kids
in
poor
areas.(2016年  )
A.collects
B.to
collect
C.collect
D.collected
【微点】不定式.
【思路】我买了一个大箱子为贫困地区的孩子收集图书.
【解析】答案:B.
根据I
bought
a
big
box
________
books
for
kids
in
poor
areas,可知这里我买了一个大箱子的目的是为贫困地区的孩子收集图书.这里用to引导的动词不定式作目的状语.故选B.
【点拨】本题考查了动词不定式的用法.解答时注意to引导的动词不定式作目的状语的用法.
72.(1分)Yang
Jiang
________
be
the
boy's
favorite
writer.He
has
written
a
lot
to
praise
her.(2016年  )
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.must
D.need
【微点】情态动词.
【思路】杨绛一定是那个男孩最喜欢的作家,他写了许多赞扬她的文字.
【解析】答案:C.
结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测,首先明确选项中情态动词的意思:A:不可能;
C:一定;
另外,mustn't表示禁止(不表推测),need的意思是"需要",根据设空处后面的He
has
written
a
lot
to
praise
her,结合题干推测句意是"杨绛一定是那个男孩最喜欢的作家,他写了许多赞扬她的文字.",所以
must符合句意表肯定的推测,故选C.
【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时首先根据题干明确句意,理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法,便可作出正确选择.
73.(1分)Chinese
New
Year
________
the
Spring
Festival.People
often
eat
dumplings.(2016年  )
A.is
called
B.was
called
C.calls
D.called
【微点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【思路】中国的新年被称作春节,人们经常吃水饺.
【解析】答案:A.
首先根据句意"中国的新年被称作春节,人们经常吃水饺."句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Chinese
New
Year
是动作
call的承受者,表示"被称作"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是单数名词,be动词用is,故选A.
【点拨】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.
74.(1分)________
me
an
e﹣mail
before
you
come
to
Hangzhou.I'll
meet
you
at
the
airport.(2016年  )
A.Sending
B.To
send
C.Sends
D.Send
【微点】祈使句.
【思路】在你来杭州之前给我发一个电子邮件.我会去机场接你.
【解析】答案:D.
根据…me
an
e﹣mail
before
you
come
to
Hangzhou,结合选项可知意思是在你来杭州之前给我发一个电子邮件.这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令,可知句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他;故选D.
【点拨】在学习中熟练掌握知识点,做题时先找出考点(祈使句),根据它的构成结构(动词原形开头)结合语境来选出正确的答案.
75.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Would
you
please
help
me
do
the
dishes,John?
﹣﹣﹣________,but
I'm
busy
cleaning
my
room.(2016年  )
A.You're
welcome.
B.I'm
sorry.
C.It
doesn't
matter.
D.That's
right.
【微点】常用日常交际用语.
【思路】﹣约翰,你能帮我洗碗吗?
﹣对不起,我在忙着打扫我的房间.
【解析】答案:B;You're
welcome.不用谢;I'm
sorry对不起,It
doesn't
matter不要紧;That's
right.你是对的;英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯.根据答语but
I'm
busy
cleaning
my
room推测上句:对不起;故选B.
【点拨】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语.回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯.平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题.平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识.

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