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鱼台县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考
1057910011811000英语试卷
2021年4月
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of working as a salesman?
A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Easy.
2. Where did the man probably leave his magazine?
A. At the hotel. B. On the train. C. At home.
3. How will the man probably go home next year?
A. By motorcycle. B. By train. C. By bicycle.
4. Who wants to take the summer camp?
A. The woman's daughter. B. The woman's brother. C. The woman' s son.
5. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Look after her grandma. B. Go to a concert. C. Go shopping.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Help her choose a dress. B. Lend her his VIP card. C. Take her to a party.
7. Why does the man go downtown?
A. To buy some books for Ann.
B. To go to the City Library.
C. To buy a dress for Ann.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long did the woman sleep last night?
A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About six hours.
9. When will the boss need the work plan?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.
11. Why does the woman dislike swimming?
A. It's cold. B. It's tiring. C. It's dangerous.
12. What will the speakers do next?
A. Play ping-pong. B. Talk about exercise. C. Try a new restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第13、14、15、16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A summer job. B. A birthday party. C. A food company.
14. What does the man' s company do?
A. Design furniture. B. Organize concerts. C. Offer food services.
15. What will the man do before the party?
A. Set tables. B. Cook food. C. Play music.
16. What does the woman think of the man's work?
A. Difficult. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。
17. Where are the teachers of his club from?
A. Another club. B. A college. C. A middle school.
18. What will the campers do on the last day?
A. Enjoy a concert. B. Have a special meal. C. Meet some new friends.
19. Who is this camp open to?
A. All music students. B. All high school students. C. All college students.
20. Why does the speaker give this talk?
A. To tell about a few camps.
B. To encourage teenagers to learn music.
C. To encourage teenagers to attend a music camp.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,42.5分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5 分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
I’d flown across the country to attend a special ceremony at Fort Benning, Georgia, and for the weekend my son and I spent hours and days together in Columbus. Being a vegetarian, I’d prepared a list of cafes and restaurants that offered some selection of non-meat options. One cafe whose menu I wanted to try was behind, and many blocks away from the main street, but we eventually found it and entered.
Now I’m blue-eyed Irish-American but my son looks Asian. I noticed that, like Columbus itself, the room was filled with citizens and soldiers alike, and there were persons of many races, genders and age. The place was so cheerful. When we’d finished eating and I was waiting for the restroom to have a vacancy, an older Black customer, dressed in a Spring Green suit and hat came heading to the restrooms and I quietly said to her, “Oh, someone is still in there.” She looked at me with a cheerful, sweet smile and said, “Why, thank you!” Then she turned to my son dressed in his military uniform, chatting with him, and suddenly, cheerfully gave him a huge hug , telling him that he'd made a smart decision to choose a military career, and that she was thankful for his service! My son shyly thanked her, nodding, with “Thank you, Ma’am” many times.
But in this sudden short meeting, I was given the gift that I desperately needed... because up until that point I was so filled with worry and extreme loneliness, being the only person there that weekend to support my son about his choice.
Yet here was a beautiful black mother, a bundle of loving energy, wrapping my son in her arms and encouraging him, in front of a quiet white woman barely holding it all together.
Why could the writer meet her son in Columbus?
She flew to Columbus specially to meet him.
B. She did something somewhere near to her son.
C. Her son got a chance to return home to see her.
D. Her son is freed from the military services.
22. What did the Black customer do to the writer’s son?
A. She gladly encouraged him. B. She patiently comforted him.
C. She regretted his decision a bit. D. She wanted him to change his mind.
23. What did the writer feel after meeting with the woman?
A. Thankful and proud. B. Worried and lonely.
C. Doubtful and concerned. D. Anxious and embarrassed.
24. What can we learn from the story?
A. Choosing the right career is important. B. It’s necessary to show your gratitude.
C. Thoughtfulness makes a difference. D. Remember: every coin has two sides.
B
“ Go ahead,” I told Linda. “ Pick up the rock, and see what’s under it.”
Her 4-year-old arms struggled with the rock buried in the stream bed. Her eyes got big as she examined the worms（蠕虫） after their nest was uncovered. She watched quietly, as they walked past her foot. She gently put the rock back and said,” Are there worms under all the rocks?”
This wasn’t school — it was a nature-based summer camp in New York’s Hudson Valley that I ran when I was 17. When I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of the day, they were tired, inspired by nature and knowledge.
Finland’s “forest kindergartens” use the natural world as a jumping off point for early academic instruction to make them enjoy learning. Finland is following in the footsteps of other European countries including Denmark, where outdoor education has been common for many years.
In the Finnish program, kids spend four days of a week, from 8:30am. to 6:30pm., outside with a teacher. Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime. Kids get a lot of exercise and lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use what’s at hand and in season in their lessons.
While all this sounds less strict than a classroom-based kindergarten program, the results show that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic performance and social development. But aren’t the kids who do this coming from wealthy, educated communities — so, of course they score better on tests? In fact, the greatest gains from spending time outdoors can be found in kids who are coming from less advantageous background. At a school near Atlanta, where kids spend 30 percent of their day outside, students have improved scores more than students from any other school in their area, and most of the kids there come from poor families.
25．Why did the author ask Linda to turn over the rock?
A．To help Linda be independent.
B．To see if Linda had enough courage.
C．To give Linda a chance to study nature.
D．To teach Linda how to protect animals.
26．What’s the purpose of Finland’s “forest kindergartens”?
A．To help kids learn about forests.
B．To popularize outdoor education.
C．To show the importance of play.
D．To develop kids’ interest in study.
27. Compared with classroom-based kindergartens, “forest kindergartens”
A．seem to be less tiring B．have no fixed lesson plans
C．set many strict rules D．have no teachers around
28．What is an advantage of outdoor programs according to the last paragraph?
A．Kids joining them score higher on tests.
B．They help change poor kids’ families.
C．They do good to communities.
D．Kids meet people who are different from them.
C
In 2015, astronaut（宇航员） Scott Kelly made himself a guinea pig for NASA's （美国航空航天局）"twins study," designed to see what spaceflight does to the human body. It was for all the people who dream of human journeys to Mars（火星） and other destinations in space. Kelly rode a rocket into space and spent nearly a year on the International Space Station in low Earth orbit( 轨 道 ), while his identical twin brother, Mark Kelly, served as the comparison subject and stayed on Earth's surface.
The full results, published Thursday in the journal Science, showed that Scott Kelly experienced numerous physiological and chromosomal （ 染 色 体 的 ） changes during his long stay in orbit, including changes in gene（基因） expression. His immune system（免疫系统）went on high alert（高度戒备）, both when he went to space and upon returning to Earth. His body acted as if it were under attack.
One of the most dramatic findings concerned epigenetics（实验胚胎学）— how genes are turned on or off to produce proteins（蛋白质）. Gene expression changed in both Kellys during the study but in significantly different ways. The study found that more than 90 percent of Scott Kelly's gene expression changes returned to normal when he landed on the surface. His telomeres（染色体端粒）, structures which break over time as part of the natural aging process, lengthened in space. But that didn't necessarily mean being younger, the study found, because most telomeres shortened dramatically when he returned to Earth.
Months later, tests showed that slight changes in telomeres length still remained and left some influence on Scott Kelly, which means he and his brother are no longer identical twins. "He might be at some increased risk for cardiovascular（心血管的） disease or some types of cancer," said Susan Bailey, a biologist at Colorado State University who led one of the investigations in the study.
However, the researchers, echoing（重复） what NASA has suggested previously, said the twins study turned up no showstoppers（搅局者） — no shocking health consequences that would surely prevent a human mission(任务) to Mars or similar long-duration（持续时间） mission.
29．What does the underlined expression "a guinea pig" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．a person who is strong enough to become an astronaut.
B．a person who is a leader of space exploration.
C．a person who is picked out for a scientific experiment.
D．a person who is faced with the harsh effects of space flight.
30．What happens to an astronaut's body during a space flight?
A．The permanent changes in gene expression.
B．The aging of cells.
C．The lengthened telomeres.
D．The failure in immune system.
31．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Scott Kelly will appear younger because his telomeres lengthened in space.
B．A long-duration spaceflight will be banned（禁止） because of the damage to health.
C．Scott Kelly's gene expression changes were normal when he returned to the surface.
D．Scott Kelly might be more likely to develop cardiovascular disease or some types of cancer.
32．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Gene expression: Physiological Change of Proteins.
B．Space Experiment: Changes in Both Kellys.
C．Mars Exploration: an Unstoppable Human Mission.
D．Shortened Telomeres: the Killer of Astronauts.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping is a great way to spend family time. It provides great opportunities for kids to explore new places and try new activities. Even a campsite near home can open up a new world of excitement. 33． If you are looking forward to your camping trip this summer, but are worried about keeping your parents entertained, here are a few easy suggestions.
34． If you are camping in a mountainous area, try mountain biking. Encourage your parents to bring their bikes along on your camping trip. Flying along together through the bike trails near your campsite will be an exciting experience for you and your parents alike.
Remember to bring along your helmet （头盔）, so your parents don't have to worry about your safety and make sure they bring theirs as well.
Go canoeing （独木舟）or fishing with your parents. Encourage your parents to rent a canoe. You can paddle （划）downstream if you are camping on a river, or you can move across the lake from one shore to another. If your parents like to fish and your camping trip is during the fishing season, bring along your fishing equipment. You can go out in the canoe in the early morning to experience the best fish.35．
Bring along craft supplies. When you go camping with your family, bring along some basic craft supplies, like paper, glue and scissors. 36． With these treasures you can create craft projects to remember your camping trip. If you are near the ocean you could collect shells with your parents and make a seashell mobile.
Practice your nature identification. If you and your parents share an interest in nature, find a good insect, bird, plant, animal or tree identification book. 37 ． Collect different species of leaves and try to identify them with your family.
Take good security measures.
B．Try a new outdoor sport together.
C．Then later in the day you can cook your fish over the campfire.
D．Autumn camping is becoming more popular with family campers.
E．While exploring nature, pick up anything interesting you might find.
F．Try to recognize the different species that you come across with your family.
G．At times it is hard for you to share these new worlds with your family, though.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分 37.5 分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second ______(38). He learned the value and beauty of ______(39) there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ______(40) happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ______(41) it caused had driven away a number of birds. ______(42), the number of snakes had declined as well. He______(43) that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ______(44). The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ______(45) during the daytime. He turned to the ______(46) department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ______(47) a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
______(48) young plants in the dry season was ______(49) for a lone boy. Molai built at the ______(50) of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to ______(51) rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.
Molai ______(52) to plant trees for the next 37 years, His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
38. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
39. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
40. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
41. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
42. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
43. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
44. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
45. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
46. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
47. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
48. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
49. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
50. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
51. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
52. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
第二节：单句填空，根据提示填写单词的适当词性和形式（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
53. The lab has recently been ______(更新) to allow for more advanced courses?54. The writer worked ______(精力充沛) all day on his new book.?
55. Children also learn to behave as boys or girls through _______(观察) and imitating.
56. This is a new-built stadium_______(属于) to the local government.?
57. My brother passed his driving test at his first a ______ .
58. In no time all the people t ______ the country knew the news.?
59. When you are graduating from school, you may be faced with v_______opportunities.
60. Last Sunday this gifted group_____ （表演）some of Ireland’s traditional songs and dances.?
61. There are many students in our class who will work hard to achieve these a_____ that they set at the beginning of the semester.?
62. Do you have any p______ (之前的) experience of the type of work??
第三节：阅读句子，在空白处填写一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
As the Spring Festival was approaching, the children were looking forward ___________(eager) to meeting their grandparents in the hometown.
The theory he sticks to ___________(prove) to be of no use in his new work.
_________ it turns out, anything can be figured out if you break if down into simple steps.
_________(give) more time, we could have done it better.?
House plants_________ (require) constant attention are not suitable for working couples with little spare time.?
书面表达（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你班外教 Ms. Cindy 任教期满即将回国。作为班长，你将代表班级在告别会上发言致谢，并赠送带有中国文化特色的礼物。 内容包括：1.感激之情；2.礼物寓意；3.美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数 80 左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
11430006096001143000809625Hi everybody,
Thank you very much!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy — his name was Bernard — had interested her very much.
“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don’t see what he can do.”
After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money.” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”
“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish（完成）.”
The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us？Well, we can make popcorn（爆米花）, and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.
鱼台一中4月月考答案
听力 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BABAC
11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBABC
阅读 21-24 BAAC 25-28 CDBA 29-32 CCDB
七选五 33-37 GBCEF
完型填空 38-42 CACDA 43-47 BBDCB
48- 52 CA BDD
53updated 54.energetically 55.observing 56.belonging 57.attempt
throughout 59. various 60.performed 61.?aims 62. previous
63. eagerly 64. proves 65. As 66. Given 67. requiring
参考作文
Hi everybody,
On this special occasion, I feel much honored to represent the class to express our sincere gratitude to Ms. Cindy for her excellent work .
Thanks to Ms. Cindy’s generous help as well as her great devotion and efforts, we have become more interested and done better in English, which will be of great importance to our further study. Ms. Cindy, here is a pen container, a souvenir that we’ve specially prepared for you. Hopefully you will like it. This pen container is made of bamboo, which is evergreen and hollow inside and in Chinese culture it's a symbol of being young and modest. What makes it special is that we’ve all signed on it, making it a good reminder of the happy time we spent together. Now, I'd also like to wish you a pleasant journey home!
Thank you very much!
读后续写Sample1
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. Then Mrs.Meredith searched the Internet and ordered a household popcorn machine. After that, Mrs.Meredith,together with her three children, paid another visit to the family and told them about the popcorn plan. The family were deeply moved, especially Bernard who could sell popcorn to make money for his family. A few days later, the machine was delivered to Mrs.Meredith’s doorstep. And it wasn’t long before they got the hang of using the machine to make popcorn.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. Although it was a hard time and things were tight for everybody, Bernard’s business worked out quite well. He carried the popcorn on his small bike, going from door to door to sell it. People were surprised to see such a little poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn at their doors,but eventually almost all of them would buy a bag or two. It is love that makes the world go around and Bernard felt it deep in his little heart.
Sample2
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. Then she said, “you may send him every Saturday morning, if you will pop the corn for him yourselves. John, will you agree to take charge of the work?” “Indeed, I will,” replied John, and he kept his word. Very soon the children were busy popping the corn, while their mother went out to buy the paper bags. When she came back, she brought Bernard with her. The corn was all popped, the paper bags filled, and arranged in the basket when Bernard arrived.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. And much sooner than could be expected, he returned with an empty basket. Never had he earned so much money before in his life. When he found that it was all to be his, he was so delighted that he could hardly speak, but his bright smiling face spoke for him. People began to watch for the “little pop-corn boy,” and every week he had at least fifty cents to take home, and often more. All this was because of John’s bright idea, and the way he carried it out.

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