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牛津译林2020版必修三Unit3
单元练习
一、完形填空
John
Perry
stood
up
and
looked
around
again.
The
island
had
been
a
good
place
to
find
shells.
But
now
how
could
he
make
the
1
move
out
to
sea?
If
they
swam
out
to
sea
he
could
jump
in
and
get
to
shore
2
they
saw
him.
He
saw
the
sharks
rolling
and
playing.
Their
3
was
now
gone
and
they
were
killing
for
fun.
How
could
he
make
them
move
away?
He
drew
his
knife
from
his
belt.
Sharks
can
4
blood,
he
thought.
He
put
the
knife
against
his
leg
and
cut
deep
into
the
5
.
The
blood
ran
out
and
he
caught
it
on
his
white
shirt.
When
the
shirt
was
red
and
wet
he
tied
some
cloth
around
his
leg
to
6
the
flow
of
blood.
He
then
tied
a
long
piece
of
cloth
to
the
shirt,
threw
it
into
the
water
and
7
it
with
the
piece
of
cloth.
The
sharks
smelled
the
blood
and
came
8
toward
the
shirt.
He
ran
down
the
sand
reef
pulling
the
shirt
and
the
sharks
raced
after
it.
He
was
9
them
away
from
shore.
Suddenly
he
dropped
the
cloth,
turned
toward
the
10
and
ran
as
fast
as
he
could.
He
jumped
in
the
water
and
swam.
He
was
halfway
across
11
he
turned
to
look
back.
A
high
bony
fin
(鳍)
was
12
through
the
water
toward
him.
He
put
his
face
in
the
water
and
kicked
and
splashed
himself
13
as
fast
as
he
could.
The
shore
was
near
now.
He
lifted
his
head
again
to
14
and
he
saw
the
shore
very
near.
From
behind
he
left
the
water
rush
toward
him,
almost
pushing
him,
helping
him.
And
then
a
great
gray
body
hit
him
and
almost
rolled
him
over
in
the
water.
He
touched
the
shore
with
15
and
he
pulled
himself
up
the
stones.
The
shark,
16
by
the
smell
of
blood
and
the
chase
(追逐),
went
wildly
after
him.
Its
great
body
crashed
against
17
.
The
end
came
quickly
and
the
water
was
covered
with
the
shark’s
blood.
The
injured
shark
was
eaten
up
18
by
others
as
it
tried
to
escape.
Perry
slowly
struggled
19
his
feet.
“So,”
he
said,
“you
did
not
get
me.”
And
he
looked
down
at
the
sharks
still
eating
20
they
weren’t
hungry.
He
climbed
up
the
stones
and
walked
toward
the
village.
1.
A.
boats
B.
sharks
C.
soldiers
D.
shells
2.
A.
until
B.
before
C.
after
D.
when
3.
A.
food
B.
wish
C.
anger
D.
hunger
4.
A.
smell
B.
fear
C.
taste
D.
drink
5.
A.
flesh
B.
shark
C.
sand
D.
mat
6.
A.
keep
B.
stop
C.
join
D.
cause
7.
A.
caught
B.
pulled
C.
connected
D.
wrapped
8.
A.
racing
B.
jumping
C.
swimming
D.
running
9.
A.
driving
B.
keeping
C.
leading
D.
preventing
10.
A.
sea
B.
island
C.
sand
D.
shore
11.
A.
before
B.
while
C.
when
D.
unless
12.
A.
cutting
B.
going
C.
running
D.
swimming
13.
A.
backward
B.
forward
C.
upward
D.
downward
14.
A.
breathe
B.
swim
C.
escape
D.
cry
15.
A.
the
shirt
B.
his
feet
C.
a
stick
D.
his
fingers
16.
A.
interested
B.
frightened
C.
excited
D.
disappointed
17.
A.
the
shore
B.
the
stones
C.
Perry
D.
the
shells
18.
A.
alive
B.
dead
C.
friendly
D.
lively
19.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
by
D.
to
20.
A.
as
if
B.
as
soon
as
C.
even
if
D.
as
long
as
二、阅读理解
A
Duke
Ellington
is
known
as
one
of
the
most
important
composers
of
his
time,
and
his
work
has
been
enjoyed
for
more
than
80
years
by
music
lovers
all
over
the
world.
During
his
lifetime
Ellington
turned
musical
sounds
into
many
compositions,
mostly
in
the
style
known
as
jazz.
The
Early
Years
Edward
Kennedy
Ellington
was
born
in
1899
in
Washington,
D.
C.
It
wasn’t
until
Ellington
was
a
teenager
that
his
interest
in
music
grew.
He
taught
himself
to
play
the
piano
by
listening
to
local
piano
players.
Sometime
around
1916
Ellington
began
playing
the
piano
at
high
school
parties.
Ellington
realized
that
he
enjoyed
entertaining
people
with
his
music.
He
soon
became
a
very
popular
musician,
playing
at
parties
and
other
events
in
the
Washington
area.
Young
adults
seemed
especially
delighted
by
the
modern
pieces
he
composed.
Success
in
New
York
In
1923,
when
Ellington
was
almost
24
years
old,
he
joined
The
Washingtonians,
a
five-piece
group
of
musicians
in
Washington,
and
became
the
group’s
leader
in
early
1924.
In
1927
Ellington
and
his
orchestra
won
an
engagement（雇佣期）at
Harlem’s
famous
Cotton
Club.
For
the
next
three
years,
his
orchestra
played
at
the
Cotton
Club
nearly
every
night.
The
Influence
of
the
Cotton
Club
Working
at
the
Cotton
Club
encouraged
Ellington’s
creativity.
Since
the
shows
changed
every
six
months,
he
was
challenged
by
the
need
to
continually
develop
new
material.
He
had
to
compose
a
wide
variety
of
music
to
accompany
the
various
acts
in
the
Cotton
Club
shows
and
to
adapt
that
music
to
the
strengths
and
weaknesses
of
the
players
in
his
orchestra.
By
1928
the
popular
nightspot
began
radio
broadcasts.
From
the
broadcasts
Ellington
and
his
orchestra
gained
a
national
reputation.
On
the
Road
As
Ellington’s
popularity
increased,
he
realized
that
his
orchestra
could
do
well
on
concert
tours.
They
left
the
Cotton
Club
in
1931
and
toured
America
and
Europe
almost
continually
for
the
next
43
years.
In
addition
to
touring,
Ellington
made
recordings
and
continued
to
compose
music.
Duke
Ellington
played
the
piano,
composed
music,
and
led
his
famous
orchestra
for
more
than
50
years,
until
his
death
in
1974.
Music
lovers
all
over
the
world
agree
that
the
large
quantity
of
music
he
created
will
be
enjoyed
for
many
years
to
come.
1.
From
the
second
paragraph,
we
know
that
Ellington
________.
A.
could
sing
as
well
as
he
played
the
piano
B.
had
a
natural
talent
for
musical
composition
C.
preferred
mature
audiences
to
young
adults
D.
learnt
to
play
musical
instrument
from
very
young
age
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
show
us
Ellington’s
leadership
ability?
A.
Ellington
was
very
popular
at
parties
in
the
Washington
area.
B.
Ellington
did
live
radio
broadcasts
in
New
York
City.
C.
Ellington
continually
developed
new
material.
D.
Ellington
took
the
responsibility
for
a
band
for
a
long
time.
3.
We
may
infer
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
Ellington’s
career
took
off
overnight
B.
Ellington
loves
touring
around
the
world
C.
Ellington
had
a
great
effect
on
the
world
of
music
D.
Ellington
could
compose
a
wide
variety
of
songs
4.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
order
in
which
the
events
happened
in
the
story?
a.
Ellington
joined
a
five-piece
group
of
musicians
in
Washington.
b.
Ellington’s
orchestra
played
at
the
Cotton
Club.
c.
Ellington
and
his
orchestra
gained
a
national
reputation.
d.
Ellington
began
playing
the
piano
at
high
school
parties.
e.
Ellington’s
orchestra
went
on
concert
tours.
A.
d-a-b-c-e
B.
a-d-b-c-e
C.
a-d-b-e-c
D.
d-b-a-e-c
B
Everyone
knows
you
must
exercise
regularly
to
keep
good
health.
Indeed,
staying
physically
fit
is
a
big
part
of
our
culture.
We
consider
(or
rightly
so)
that
healthy
people
are
attractive
people.
Since
most
of
us
want
to
be
attractive,
there
is
no
shortage
of
exercise
clubs,
training
videos,
magazines
and
books
offering
to
help
us
stay
physically
fit.
Unfortunately,
however,
our
culture
doesn’t
place
the
same
emphasis
(重视)
on
mental
fitness.
Although
we
tend
to
like
men
and
women
with
strong,
healthy-looking
bodies,
we
don’t
have
the
same
degree
of
respect
or
attraction
for
smart,
educated,
mentally
healthy
people.
This
is
a
pity,
because
there
are
great
rewards
for
people
who
have
developed
the
ability
to
think
well.
If
your
mind
is
well
trained
and
flexible
(灵活的),
you
will
be
able
to
understand
a
great
deal
of
what
happens
around
you.
And
if
you
are
also
well
educated—that
is,
if
you
understand
basic
science,
mathematics,
music,
art,
literature,
history
and
so
on—you
will
find
it
much
easier
to
make
good
decisions
throughout
your
life.
Over
the
long
run,
this
leads
to
a
sense
of
control
over
your
destiny
(命运)
and
a
much
better
life
than
otherwise.
People
who
are
poorly
educated
or
who
don’t
think
well—that
is,
people
who
are
not
mentally
fit—see
things
differently.
Their
world
is
controlled
by
mysterious,
often
malevolent
(恶意的)
forces.
Such
people
live
within
a
system
they
will
never
master,
forced
to
follow
rules
they
will
never
understand.
Although
it
may
not
be
obvious,
most
spend
their
lives
being
controlled
by
others.
They
are
told
what
to
do,
what
to
think,
how
to
spend
their
money,
and
what
they
should
and
should
not
hope
to
achieve
in
life.
In
my
opinion,
if
you
want
to
live
well,
you
must
be
able
to
use
your
mind
well.
For
this
reason,
I
want
you
to
be
able
to
concentrate,
to
solve
problems,
to
understand
complex
ideas,
and
to
think
clearly
and
quickly.
Such
skills
will
make
it
easier
for
you
to
make
informed
decisions,
understand
current
events,
choose
good
friends,
manage
your
money
well,
make
wise
long-term
decisions
and
appreciate
music,
art
and
literature.
The
key
to
developing
such
skills
is
to
enjoy
learning,
and
to
have
the
ability
and
motivation
to
teach
yourself.
5.
The
writer
of
the
passage
feels
disappointed
that
________.
A.
physically
healthy
people
are
not
as
popular
as
mentally
healthy
people
B.
mentally
healthy
people
are
not
as
popular
as
physically
healthy
people
C.
too
little
has
been
done
to
help
people
to
keep
physically
fit
D.
too
much
has
been
done
to
help
people
to
keep
physically
fit
6.
The
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
3rd
paragraph
means
________.
A.
the
understanding
of
a
great
deal
of
what
goes
on
around
you
B.
good
training
in
body
and
mind
C.
being
able
to
make
good
decisions
in
life
D.
the
understanding
of
basic
science
and
mathematics
7.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
will
most
probably
be
________.
A.
Train
Your
Body
?
B.
Make
Informed
Decisions
C.
Think
Hard
and
Work
Hard
D.
Train
Your
Mind
C
An
apology
tells
someone
that
we’re
sorry
for
the
hurt
we
caused—even
if
we
didn’t
do
it
on
purpose.
Why
apologize?
Apologies
are
one
of
the
tools
we
use
to
build
good
friendships
and
relationships.When
you
say
“I’m
sorry”(and
really
mean
it)，it’s
because
you
probably
feel
bad
that
something
you
did
or
said
hurt
another
person.?
8
?You’re
also
saying
that
you
respect
the
other
person
and
you
care
about
his
or
her
feelings.After
apologizing，you
might
feel
a
little
better.?
9
?When
you
apologize
in
a
caring
way，you
can
feel
good
because
you
are
trying
to
make
things
right
again.
Does
apologizing
fix
everything?
10
?Other
times，it
might
take
a
while
for
someone
to
get
past
feeling
upset.You
may
need
to
give
the
other
person
some
time.Even
after
you
say
you’re
sorry，you
might
still
feel
bad
about
what
you
said
or
did.?
11
?You
are
making
up
your
mind
to
do
better.
What
if
you’ve
been
hurt?
When
someone
apologizes
to
you，you
may
welcome
it.But
if
a
person
keeps
hurting
you
and
apologizing
without
making
an
effort
to
change，you
may
not
want
to
make
friends
with
him.?
12
?It’s
polite
to
accept
an
apology，but
anything
more
is
up
to
you!
A．Saying
you’re
sorry
is
more
than
just
words.
B．The
other
person
will
probably
feel
better，too.
C．It’s
always
easy
to
get
along
with
other
people.
D．Sometimes
a
heartfelt
“I’m
sorry”
fixes
everything
right
away.
E．Everyone
needs
to
apologize
when
they
do
something
wrong.
F．But
you
can
feel
good
about
apologizing
or
fixing
the
mistake.
G．Just
because
someone
apologizes，it
doesn’t
mean
you
have
to
be
friends.
三、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示填写单词
As
far
as
I’m
（意识到；知道),
nobody
has
done
anything
about
it.
I
looked
after
my
father’s
financial
(私人业务).
She's
happy
with
her
unusual
living
(安排方式；布置).
The
government
has
drawn
up
(指导方针；准则)
on
the
treatment
of
the
mentally
ill.
(显然),
they’ve
had
sponsorship
from
some
big
companies.
You’ve
illeagally
(获取)
and
misused
confidential
security
files.
Surveys
indicate
that
supporters
of
the
treaty
are
still
in
the
(占多数).
You
really
can’t
(评论)
until
you
know
the
facts.
He
is
only
24
years
old
and
a
drug
(瘾君子).
There
will
be
live
(文娱节目；表演会)
at
the
party.
The
Guangxi
Zhuang
Autonomous
Region
is
near
the
(边界，边境)
between
China
and
Vietnam.
The
president
is
sending
in
almost
20,000
(军事的)
personnel
to
help
with
the
relief
efforts.
She
has
had
the
tumor
(去除，使消失).
We
offer
free
(技术的)
support
for
those
buying
our
software.
The
Internet
puts
an
unprecedented
range
of
information
right
at
our
f
.
They
have
made
their
fortunes
from
industry
and
c
.
The
handwriting
b
to
a
male.
Her
eyes
were
totally
g
to
the
screen.
The
new
magazine
has
really
t
off.
The
police
gained
a
through
a
broken
window.
He
had
changed
to
such
an
e
that
I
no
longer
recognized
him.
He
was
b
up
in
a
remote
village.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
I
know
you
don’t
like
her
but
try
not
to
make
it
so
(obviously).
Cultures
give
us
a
sense
of
(belong)
in
society.
They
are
an
(establish)
company
with
a
good
reputation.
When
can
you
take
(deliver)
of
the
car?
Her
voice
is
(instant)
recognizable.
Local
authority
child-care
provision
covers
only
a
tiny
(majority)
of
working
mothers.
Clearance
of
the
site
required
the
(remove)
of
a
number
of
trees.
It
is
still
(technical)
possible
for
them
to
win.
Many
of
the
women
are
(addict)
to
heroin
and
cocaine.
It
is
an
investigation
into
children’s
understanding
and
(appreciate)
of
art.
The
1980s
brought
an
(aware)
of
green
issues.
The
movie
was
not
a
(commerce)
success.
The
aim
of
the
series
is
both
to
(entertainment)
and
inform.
Prior
to
the
nineteenth
century,
there
were
almost
no
channels
of
social
(mobile).
五、单句语法填空
The
hotel
is
a
comfortable
and
well-run
(establish).
that
instant
the
museum
was
plunged
into
total
darkness
.
She
is
due
(deliver)
a
lecture
on
genetic
engineering.
We
met
at
six,
as
(arrange).
It
was
this
campaign
established
the
paper’s
reputation.
You
are
requested
not
(smoke)
in
the
restaurant.
She
helped
him
fight
his
drug
(addict).
I
don’t
appreciate
(treat)
like
a
second-class
citizen.
He
made
his
(comment)
at
a
news
conference
in
Amsterdam.
Drug
abuse
has
long
been
a
(majority)
problem
for
the
authorities
there.
This
is
a
kitchen
especially
(design)
for
the
elderly.
To
generate
new
money
the
sport
needs
to
be
more
(entertain).
It
was
(reveal)
that
important
evidence
had
been
suppressed.
Journalists
were
denied
access
the
President.
六、根据要求翻译句子
本书论述了近50年来家庭生活的变化程度。（to...extent）
双方同意成立一个委员会，调查索赔问题。（set
up）
她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。（request
that...(should)
do）
他听见他们刚才在教室里唱歌。（动名词做宾语补足语）
你看见那条河上正被建的那座桥了吗？（动名词作定语）
期末考试考完后，学生们想休息一下。（动名词做时间状语）
闪电击中了那个村子，使一幢房子着了火。（动名词做结果状语）
这些图片源于上层社会占据主流的时代。（belong
to）
答案
一BBDAA
BBACD
CABAD
CBADC
二
BDCA
BCD
ABDFG
三1.aware
2.affairs
3.arrangements
4.guidelines
5.Obviously
6.accessed
7.majority
8.comment
9.addict
10.entertainment
11.frontier
12.military
13.removed
14.technical
15.fingertips
merce
17.belongs/belonged
18.taken
19.access
20.brought
四1.obvious
2.belonging
3.established
4.delivery
5.instantly
6.minority
7.removal
8.technically
9.addicted
10.appreciation
11.awareness
12.commercial
13.entertain
14.mobility
五
1.establishment
2.At
3.to
deliver
4.arranged
5.that
6.to
smoke
7.addiction
8.being
treated
9.comments
10.major
11.designed
12.entertaining
13.revealed
14.to
六
1.The
book
discusses
the
extent
to
which
family
life
has
changed
over
the
past
50
years.
The
two
sides
agreed
to
set
up
a
commission
to
investigate
claims.
She
requested
that
no
one
(should)
be
told
of
her
decision
until
the
next
meeting.
4.He
heard
them
singing
in
the
classroom
just
now.
5.Have
you
seen
the
bridge
being
built
over
the
river?
6.Having
taken
the
final
exam,
the
students
wanted
to
have
a
rest/break.
7.The
lightening
hit
the
village,
setting
a
house
on
fire.
8.The
pictures
belong
to
an
era
when
there
was
a
preoccupation
with
high
society.

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