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鹤壁市综合高中2020-2021学年高二下学期第二次段考
英语试题
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To:
David
Russel＜drusell@mmail.org＞
From:
Alyssa
Meller＜ameller@＞
Date:
January
12
Subject:
Meetings
Dear
Mr.
Russel,
Welcome
to
work
here
for
a
few
days.
I
am
writing
to
let
you
know
that
Roger
Williams,
one
of
our
staff
members,
will
pick
you
up
at
the
airport
on
Sunday
evening.
We
have
a
hotel
arrangement
for
you
just
next
to
our
office
building.
As
a
popular
writer
of
children’s
literature,
you
will
be
giving
a
presentation
in
our
boardroom.
All
of
us
are
expecting
the
new
contents
in
your
books,
which
will
surely
include
your
understanding
of
children’s
literature.
We
hope
to
learn
more
from
you
about
how
to
efficiently
organize
contents
and
develop
written
communication
skills.
At
your
request,
I
was
about
to
arrange
several
meetings
with
your
coauthors
to
discuss
revisions
to
your
series
of
children’s
stories,
which
will
be
an
important
part
during
your
stay
here.
Because
of
the
tight
schedule,
you
will
probably
have
some
busy
days
here.
But
we
will
try
our
best
to
ensure
that
you
can
have
a
high
efficiency.
All
details
are
provided
below.
Mon.
9:00
a.m.
Presentation
on
new
contents
11:00
a.m.
Lunch
meeting
with
Thomas
Wood
(illustrator)
Tue.
9:30
a.m.
Breakfast
with
Gary
Willson
(book
designer)
11:20
a.m.
Conference
call
with
Scott
West
(the
CEO
of
Walter
Publishing)
2:00
p.m.
Meeting
with
Hank
Willis
about
some
of
the
chapters
Wed.
9:00
a.m.
Meeting
with
Georg
Hoffmann
to
translate
some
documents
into
English
11:00
a.m.
Editing
session
with
Jose
Wright
After
the
final
meeting
on
Wednesday,
we
will
drive
you
to
West
Town
Station
by
4:00
p.m.
Your
train
from
the
station
to
the
airport
will
depart
at
4:30
p.m.
and
your
flight
is
scheduled
to
leave
at
6:10
p.m.
If
there
is
anything
unsuitable
for
the
arrangement,
please
let
me
know
and
we
will
adjust
the
schedule
as
soon
as
possible.
Looking
forward
to
meeting
you
next
week.
Alyssa
1.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
email?
A.
To
provide
a
work
schedule.
B.
To
make
a
travel
arrangement.
C.
To
propose
an
adaptation
of
the
storybooks.
D.
To
inform
Mr.
Russel
of
a
schedule
change.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Mr.
Russel?
A.
He
is
attending
a
book
fair.
B.
He
is
drafting
a
research
proposal.
C.
He
is
advertising
children’s
storybooks.
D.
He
is
working
with
others
on
a
project.
3.
When
is
Mr.
Russel
expected
to
discuss
the
contents
of
his
storybooks?
A.
At
11:00
a.m.
on
Monday.
B.
At
11:20
a.m.
on
Tuesday.
C.
At
2:00
p.m.
on
Tuesday.
D.
At
9:00
a.m.
on
Wednesday.
B
Ensley
made
me
a
poet.
When
I
was
one,
my
parents
and
I
moved
into
a
tiny
apartment
off
20th
Street.
I
wrote
my
first
poem
sitting
in
the
corner
of
my
bedroom,
surrounded
by
toys.
I
was
7
or
8
and
the
poem
was
for
my
best
friend
who
had
moved
away.
I
was
angry
with
him
for
being
willing
to
leave
me,
and
when
I
get
angry,
I
get
mean.
I
figured
his
leaving
would
be
easier
to
face,
if
I
pushed
him
away
first.
But
as
soon
as
the
moving
truck
pulled
away,
I
realized
how
foolish
I'd
been.
So
I
wrote
him
a
poem
to
apologize.
The
poem
was
terrible,
of
course,
but
with
it,
a
lifelong
love
affair
began
---
not
with
the
boy
who
moved
away,
but
with
the
written
word.
As
an
adult,
I'd
write
poems
about
playing
kickball
in
the
parking
lot
of
those
Ensley
apartment
blocks,
and
poems
about
trips
to
see
the
candy
lady
and
to
the
corner
store.
When
people
ask
me
where
in
Birmingham
I
grew
up,
I
sometimes
say
"Everywhere".
We
moved
around
a
lot
and
the
neighborhoods
of
Birmingham
find
their
way
into
so
much
of
what
I
write.
I
had
to
leave
Birmingham
to
learn
how
to
tell
true
stories
in
prose（散文）.
After
college
in
Alabama
and
graduate
school
in
Berkeley,
California,
I
moved
to
Kentucky
to
be
a
newspaper
reporter.
My
skill
at
writing
personal
essays
landed
me
my
own
column（专栏）
and
the
chance
to
be
included
in
a
collection
of
essays
published
by
Seal
Press.
Then
I
came
home.
In
her
book
Writing
Down
the
Bones,
Natalie
Goldberg
writes,
"It
is
very
important
to
go
home
if
you
want
your
work
to
be
whole…you
must
claim
where
you
come
from
and
look
deep
into
it.
Come
to
honor
and
embrace
it,
or
at
the
least,
accept
it."
Now
in
Birmingham,
I
get
to
share
my
story
in
local
magazines
and
on
my
blog.
And
I
build
my
story
through
every
friendship
formed
in
this
city
of
steel,
sweat,
and
sweet
tea.
4.Ensley
is
the
name
of
a
______
.
A.
toy
B.
boy
C.
place
D.
store
5.What
does
Para.
5
tell
us
about
the
author？
A.
She
enjoys
traveling
very
much.
B.
She
prefers
poetry
to
news
reports.
C.
She
gave
up
writing
poems
after
college.
D.
She
made
some
achievements
in
writing.
6.Why
does
the
author
mention
Natalie
Goldberg's
words？
A.
To
prove
they
had
similar
interests.
B.
To
show
her
love
for
Natalie
Goldberg.
C.
To
explain
why
she
returned
to
Birmingham.
D.
To
introduce
Natalie
Goldberg's
book
to
readers.
7.What
is
the
text
mainly
about？
A.
Writing
changes
my
life.
B.
Home
is
where
your
story
is.
C.
Moving
around
makes
me
a
poet.
D.
Childhood
friendship
is
a
source
of
writing
C
Erik
Kobayashi-Solomon
spent
a
day
with
Dr.Paul
Gauthier,a
plant
physiologist
specializing
in
vertical
farming
research
and
came
away
with
several
important
ideas
about
vertical
farming．
Humans
have
12，000
years
of
experience
growing
food,but
only
a
generation
or
so
worth
of
experience
growing
crops
indoors.We
are
still
progressing
up
the
technology
learning
curve
（学习曲线).What's
more,traditional
farming
techniques
are
based
on
conditions
that
are
not
applicable
to
vertical
farming．Therefore，without
taking
time
to
understand
the
science,vertical
farming
is
not
likely
to
be
able
to
live
up
to
its
implied
promises．
The
cost
of
powering
LED
grow
lights
is
one
of
the
biggest
problems
a
vertical
farm
must
overcome.Dr.Louis
Albright
at
Cornell
has
characterized
vertical
farms
as
"
pie-in-the-sky"
businesses．
He
famously
calculates，for
instance，that
the
cost
of
a
loaf
of
bread
would
be
$
24
if
crops
are
farmed
indoors—the
cost
is
too
high.Gauthier
acknowledges
that
energy
prices
are
high
but
points
out
that
scientific
work
has
shown
that
only
about
6%
of
available
sunlight
is
used
in
crop
photosynthesis
（光合作用），so
there
may
be
ways
of
growing
the
same
plants
with
less
light．
Gauthier
also
points
out
that
while
energy
costs
are
a
bit
high，
vertical
farming
does
create
high
efficiencies
in
other
areas.Water
usage
may
be
significantly
reduced
because
the
same
water
can
be
recycled
time
and
again.Fertilizer
use
can
be
greatly
reduced
and
pesticides
for
pest
control
are
unnecessary.It's
clear
that
vertical
farming
offers
real
value
to
society．
The
future
is
probably
mixed.In
some
environments--the
Middle
East，for
instance--a
move
to
vertical
farming
is
a
no-brainer.An
indoor
farm
in
Saudi
Arabia，for
instance，
can
use
solar
energy
to
power
LEDs
at
low
cost
without
shading
out
other
farmland．
In
other
geographies，
though，
the
expense
of
establishing
a
facility
places
a
high
bar
on
growth
and
profitability．
A
large
vertical
farming
and
equipment
operation
only
started
generating
a
small
profit
eight
years
into
its
nine
-
year
life．
8.What
can
we
infer
about
vertical
farming
in
Paragraph
2？
A.
It
will
replace
traditional
farming
one
day．
B.
It
relies
on
research
of
more
basic
science．
C.
It
can
be
applicable
on
different
conditions．
D.
It
actually
came
into
being
12，000
years
ago．
9.What
does
Dr.Albright
think
of
vertical
farms？
A.
They
use
less
light
than
traditional
ones．
B.
They
may
seem
very
unlikely
to
succeed．
C.
They
can
overcome
many
problems
in
farming．
D.
They
do
not
need
any
natural
sunlight
any
longer．
10.What
is
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
about？
A.
The
ways
of
reducing
costs
of
vertical
fanning．
B.
The
secrets
of
developing
vertical
farming．
C.
The
recent
trend
of
vertical
farming．
D.
The
benefits
of
vertical
farming．
11.Why
is
the
example
of
"an
indoor
farm
in
Saudi
Arabia"
mentioned？
A.
To
show
vertical
fanning
can
work
well
in
some
places．
B.
To
prove
solar
energy
is
vital
for
farming
in
Saudi
Arabia．
C.
To
confirm
the
expense
of
setting
up
a
vertical
farm
is
high．
D.
To
argue
vegetables
do
not
need
to
be
imported
any
longer．
D
Facial
recognition
technology
has
been
already
widely
used
by
governments
and
some
advertising
companies.
The
technology
uses
machine
learning
tools
to
search
for
faces
in
an
attempt
to
identify
people.
????In
a
recent
study,
scientists
announced
they
had
developed
machine
learning
tools
to
track
the
faces
of
individual
wild
chimpanzees
(黑猩猩).
Dan
Schofield
said
that
the
system
was
developed
to
improve
the
quality
of
information
collected
about
chimpanzees
in
the
wild
over
a
long
period
of
time.
????"For
species
like
chimpanzees,
which
have
complex
social
lives
and
live
for
many
years,
getting
a
snapshot
of
their
behavior
from
short-term
field
research
can
tell
us
only
so
much,"
Schofield
said.
????The
researchers
wanted
to
get
a
more
complete
understanding
of
the
lives
of
the
chimpanzees
by
studying
them
over
several
generations.
But
doing
this
would
have
required
searching
through
hundreds
of
hours
of
video
recordings
of
chimpanzees
in
the
wild.
????The
researchers
recorded
the
activities
of
a
group
of
chimpanzees
that
lived
in
the
West
African
nation
of
Guinea.
A
facial
recognition
computer
model
was
trained
with
more
than
10
million
images
of
the
animals.
The
model
was
then
used
to
search
for,
recognize
and
track
individual
chimpanzees.
The
system
was
able
to
identify
individual
chimpanzees
correctly
about
92
percent
of
the
time.
It
successfully
identified
the
animals'
sex
96
percent
of
the
time.
????The
study
included
an
experiment
with
humans
to
see
how
they
could
perform
against
the
machine
learning
system
in
making
identification.
Humans
were
able
to
correctly
identify
individual
chimpanzees
about
42
percent
of
the
time.
The
machine
learning
tool
was
much
faster
in
completing
the
experiment.
Human
experts
took
about
55
minutes,
while
the
computer
took
only
several
seconds.
????The
researchers
say
they
are
permitting
other
scientists
to
use
the
system
for
similar
projects.
They
hope
the
method
will
be
used
for
other
species
to
record
animal
behavior
and
monitor
different
animal
populations
in
the
environment.
12.What
can
we
infer
from
Schofield's
words?
A.
Researching
chimpanzees
needs
more
information.
B.
Chimpanzees
can
live
as
long
as
humans.
C.
Chimpanzees
like
to
get
a
snapshot
too.
D.
Short-term
field
research
provides
more
information.
13.What
does
the
underlined
word
"this"
refer
to?
A.
Recording
chimpanzees
in
the
wild.
B.
Studying
chimpanzees
over
several
years.
C.
Understanding
the
lives
of
chimpanzees
completely.
D.
Getting
a
snapshot
of
chimpanzees'
behavior.
14.What
did
the
experiment
with
humans
prove
in
the
study?
A.
Humans
make
more
accurate
identification.
B.
The
machine
learning
system
is
more
effective.
C.
Humans
can't
identify
the
animals'
sex
correctly.
D.
Machine
learning
tools
take
a
little
more
time
to
identify
the
animals.
15.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Facial
Recognition
for
Animals
Is
Becoming
Popular.
B.
Facial
Recognition
Is
Helping
Animals
Live
in
the
Wild.
C.
Facial
Recognition
Plays
a
Role
in
Raising
Animals.
D.
Facial
Recognition
Is
Used
to
Identify
and
Track
Animals.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，?满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Firefighters
put
their
lives
in
danger
every
day
to
save
lives
and
to
battle
fires
before
they
can
spread
any
further.
16
.
Here’s
what
firefighters
want
you
to
know.
It
could
happen
to
you.
People
have
the
mindset
in
many
cases
that
fires
will
never
happen
to
them.?
17
.
In
the
fire
service,
one
of
the
first
things
new
firefighters
are
taught
is
to
“expect
the
unexpected”
and
it’s
not
just
true
for
firefighters.
And
even
if
you’re
not
in
a
fire,
forest
fires
can
affect
the
whole
planet.
Never
hide
from
or
attempt
to
fight
a
fire.
In
the
event
of
a
fire,
the
only
thing
that
should
be
on
your
mind
is
escaping.
Never
try
to
fight
a
fire
or
hide
from
one.
Instead,
try
to
escape
as
soon
as
possible.
Then
waste
no
time
in
calling
the
fire
department.
18
.
You
only
have
one
to
two
minutes
to
escape.
If
you
were
taught
fire
safety
in
school
40
years
ago,
you
may
have
heard
you
have
around
17
minutes
to
escape
a
fire.
19
.
Construction
materials,
furniture,
and
floor
plans
have
changed,
reducing
the
time
to
one
or
two
minutes.
But
remain
calm.
That’s
actually
plenty
of
time
to
escape
safely.
20
Being
in
a
burning
building
gets
people
injured
and
even
killed.
Once
you’re
out,
stay
out,
and
let
the
fire
department
do
its
job.
If
someone
or
a
pet
is
trapped,
please
know
that
firefighters
are
trained
in
escape
and
lifesaving
measures.
A.
That
can
be
a
deadly
assumption.
B.
Never
enter
or
go
back
into
a
fire.
C.
Life
and
safety
is
of
the
first
importance.
D.
While
it
was
true
then,
it’s
not
true
anymore.
E.
The
faster
firefighters
are
informed,
the
earlier
they
will
arrive.
F.
Pay
attention
to
potential
fire
dangers
that
may
be
in
your
home.
G.
They’re
a
vast
source
of
knowledge
when
it
comes
to
preventing
and
surviving
house
fires.
第二部分：英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Jeremy
Locke,
25?，
has
his
own
roofing
company
in
Bridgeport,
Nova
Scotia.
For
a
couple
of
years
before
he
began
his（21)，
he
would
drive
past
the
home
of
Jeanette
MacDonald,
noticing
the(22）state
of
her
roof.
He
was(23)-not
just
for
the
elderly
woman
but
also
for
the
children
living
with
her.
So
Locke(24)to
lend
a
helping
hand.
The
young
man
knocked
on
MacDonald's
door
and(25)to
fix
her
roof
for
nothing,
"I
didn't
know
who
the
woman
was,
but
I
wanted
to(26)this
for
her
and
her
grandchildren,"
he
explained
to
The
Chronicle
Herald.
However,
despite
his
kind(27)，
the
woman
politely
turned
him
down.
MacDonald
and
her(28)left
an
impression
on
Locke.
He
saw(29)between
the
woman
and
his
own
grandmother,
and
couldn't
bear
to
see
her
in
this(30)．
He
had
also
grown
up
without
much
and
felt
that
he
should
use
his
skills
to(31)．
A
year
after
Locke
set
up
his
own
roofing
company,
seeing
that
the
roof
was(32)in
a
state
of
disrepair,
Locke
returned
to
MacDonald's
home
and
asked
MacDonald
if
she
wanted
to
enter
a
raffle（抽奖）
his
company
was
doing
for
a(33)roof.
The
70-year-old
woman(34)the
chance,
but
little
did
she
know
that
there
was
no(35)．
MacDonald's
relief(36)Locke's
kindness
is
immeasurable,
"I
could
win
＄1
million
but
it
wouldn't
make
me
as(37)as
knowing
I'm
getting
a
new
roof
on.
Jeremy
is(38)something.
He's
a
guardian
angel（守护天使）
sent
from
God."
The(39)should
cost
about
＄9，000
in
terms
of
materials
and
manpower.
However,
the
only
thing
Locke
wants
in
return
is
a
home-cooked
meal
for
his
staff
from
the
woman
who(40)him
of
his
grandmother.
21.?A.
journey
B.
business
C.
research
D.
life
22.?A.
average
B.
unexpected
C.
special
D.
terrible
23.?A.
frightened
B.
embarrassed
C.
concernedD.disappointed
24.?A.
decided
B.
appeared
C.
agreed
D.
happened
25.?A.
declined
B.
offered
C.
managed
D.
pretended
26.?A.
catch
up
with
B.
take
care
of
C.
get
rid
of
D.
put
up
with
27.?A.
application
B.
reaction
C.
theory
D.
intention
28.?A.
hesitation
B.
shame
C.
regret
D.
difficulty
29.?A.
symbols
B.
conditions
C.
similarities
D.
beliefs
30.A.
situation
B.
occupation
C.
incident
D.
direction
31.A.
respond
B.
give
C.
help
D.
develop
32.?A.
still
B.
even
C.
already
D.
just
33.?A.
temporary
B.
delicate
C.
random
D.
free
34.?A.
went
over
B.
jumped
at
C.
laughed
off
D.
looked
into
35.?A.
competition
B.
cheating
C.
dilemma
D.
chance
36.?A.
comparing
B.
withdrawing
C.
followingD.contradicting
37.?A.
strong
B.
lucky
C.
happy
D.
rich
38.?A.
partly
B.
possibly
C.
generally
D.
really
39.?A.
room
B.
job
C.
meal
D.
decoration
40.?A.
reminds
B.
warns
C.
convinces
D.
informs
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
the
past
a
gentleman
would
offer
his
seat
to
a
lady
on
a?
41
?(crowd)
bus.
But
now,
he
will
probably
look
out
of
the
window
or
hide
behind
his
newspaper,
?
42
(leave)
the
lady
standing
?
43
?someone
else
gets
off.
Some
ladies
still
feel
they
have
no
choice
but??
44
?(blame)
the
rude
man.
But
time
is
changing.
You
can’t
entirely
blame
men
for
this
change
in
manners.
The
days
are
gone
when
women
could??
45
?(refer)
to
as
the
weak.
A
whole
generation
has
grown
up
demanding??
46
(equal)
with
men
in
jobs,
in
education
and
in
social
life.
Hold
a
door
for
some
women,??
47
?you
are
likely
to
get??48
angry
lecture
on
treating
women
as
weaklings
(弱者).
Take
a
girl
out
for
a
meal
and
she’ll
probably
insist
on
paying??
49
?share
of
the
bill.
All
these,
according
to
some
sociologists,
will
change
men’s
attitude
towards
women
and
the
traditional
politeness
is
perhaps
slowly
being??
50
?(replace)
by
true
consideration
for
the
needs
and
feelings
of
women,
so
that
men
can
see
women
as
equal
human
beings.
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
?
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(
\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划--横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It
is
no
doubt
that
birds
are
our
friends.
Therefore,
a
large
number
of
birds
are
killed
for
food
every
year,
that
really
causes
more
and
more
people
to
be
worried.
The
other
day
I
was
walking
in
the
woods
while
a
shot
was
heard.
Heard
the
shot,
the
birds
in
the
trees
fly
in
all
directions.
A
bird
was
bad
injured
and
looked
sad.
Finding
a
bird
injured,
I
decided
to
take
it
home.
At
home
I
took
good
care
of
it.
When
it
recovered,
I
returned
it
back
to
the
woods.
I
hope
something
can
be
done
to
protect
birds
from
killed.
书面表达(满分25
分)
假定你是李华，近日一批英国交换生到你校学习，为此，学校专门开设了中国传统文化知识系列讲座，请你代表学生会写一篇演讲稿向他们介绍"立春"这一节气。内容包括：
1.立春基本情况（2
月初；24
节气中首个节气）；
2.立春习俗（贴迎春字画、吃春卷、春游等）；
3.立春在人们心中的寓意。
注意：
1.词数：100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：立春
Start
of
Spring；节气
solar
term；春卷
spring
rolls.
Good
morning,everyone!
.
英语答案
一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
1-3
ADC
4-7
CDCB
8-11
BBDA
12-15
ACBD
16-20
GAEDB
二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
21-25BDCAB
26-30
BDDCA
31-35
CADBA
36-40
CCDBA
第二节
语篇填空
41.
crowded???
42.
leaving???
43.
until/till???
44.
to
blame??
45.
be
referred???
46.
equality???
47.
and???
48.
an??
49.
her???
50.
replaced
短文改错
1.It改为There；2.Therefore改为However；3.that改为which；4.while改为when
5.Heard改为Hearing；6.fly改为flew；7.bad改为badly；
8.a改为the；9.去掉back；10.在from后加being。
Good
morning,
everyone!
On
behalf
of
Students'
Union,
I
feel
greatly
honored
to
introduce
to
you
something
about
Start
of
Spring,
an
important
Chinese
seasonal
division
point.（点明演讲主题）
As
the
first
one
of
the
twenty-four
solar
terms,
which
mean
a
lot
to
Chinese
famers
for
guiding
their
farming,
Start
of
Spring
usually
falls
in
early
February.
（立春基本情况）To
observe
the
festival,
various
activities
will
be
held,
such
as
pasting
new
year's
couplets
or
paintings,
eating
spring
rolls,
having
a
spring
outing
and
so
on.（立春习俗）
Generally,
Chinese
people
attach
great
importance
to
Start
of
Spring
since
it
marks
the
coming
of
spring,
after
which
nature
begins
to
come
to
life
and
everything
takes
on
a
new
look.
All
in
all,
not
only
does
Start
of
Spring
breed
people's
hope
for
a
new
year,
but
it
conveys
their
expectation
for
the
bright
future.（立春在人们心中的寓意）
Thank
you.

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