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江苏省崇真中学
乐余高级中学2020～2021学年高一第一学期期中考试两校联考
英语学科试卷
本试卷满分150分
考试时间120分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
10:00.
B.
9:10.
C.
9:50.
2.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
weather?
A.
It’s
nice.
B.
It’s
cold.
C.
It’s
warm.
3.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Give
a
lecture.
B.
Leave
his
office.
C.
Attend
a
meeting.
4.
What
is
the
woman’s
opinion
about
the
course?
A.
Very
easy.
B.
Too
hard.
C.
Worth
taking.
5.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Turn
off
the
radio.
B.
Apologize
to
her.
C.
Speak
louder.
第二节
(共
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
听下面5
段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6、7
题。
6.
How
long
did
Michael
stay
in
China?
A.
One
week.
B.
Two
weeks.
C.
Five
days.
7.
Where
did
Michael
go
last
year?
A.
India.
B.
Norway.
C.
Russia.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8、9
题。
8.
What
food
does
Sally
like?
A.
Fish.
B.
Eggs.
C.
Chicken.
9.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A
Go
shopping.
B.
Order
dishes.
C.
Cook
dinner.
听第
8
段材料,回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
the
office.
11.
When
is
the
report
due?
A.
Friday.
B.
Thursday.
C.
Next
Monday.
12.
What
does
George
suggest
Stephanie
do
with
the
report?
A.
Improve
it.
B.
Leave
it
with
him.
C.
Hand
it
in
later.
听第
9
段材料,回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Homeowner
and
cleaner.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Salesperson
and
customer.
14.
What
kind
of
apartment
do
the
speakers
prefer?
A.
One
with
two
bedrooms.
B.
One
near
a
market.
C.
One
without
furniture.
15.
How
much
rent
should
one
pay
for
the
one
bedroom
apartment?
A＄400.
B.＄350.
C.＄415.
16.
Where
is
the
apartment
the
speakers
would
like
to
see?
A.
On
Market
Street.
B.
On
South
Street.
C.
On
Lake
Street.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
What
percentage
of
the
world’s
tea
exports
go
to
Britain?
A.
Over
40%.
B.
Almost
15%.
C.
About
30%.
18.
Why
do
tea
tasters
taste
tea
with
milk?
A.
Most
British
people
drink
tea
that
way.
B.
Tea
with
milk
is
healthy.
C.
Tea
tastes
much
better
with
milk.
19.
Who
suggests
a
price
for
each
tea?
A.
Tea
tasters.
B.
Tea
companies.
C.
Tea
exporters.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
Afternoon
tea
in
Britain.
B.
The
London
Tea
Trade
Centre.
C.
The
life
of
tea
tasters.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chocolate
Factory
Tours
around
the
USA
Everyone
has
a
favorite
way
of
enjoying
the
sweet
treat
of
chocolate.
Let’s
take
a
look
at
a
handful
chocolate
factories
throughout
the
USA
to
see
how
the
sweet
confection
（糖果）
is
made.
Hershey’s
Chocolate
Tour
In
Pennsylvania,
the
Hershey’s
Chocolate
Tour
(free)
at
Hershey’s
Chocolate
World
is
an
amusement
ride
that
takes
visitors
through
the
production
process,
from
harvesting
cocoa
beans
in
the
tropical
rainforest
to
the
end
result---Hershey’s
Chocolate.
You
can
taste
a
sample
（样品）
at
the
end
of
the
tour.
Taza
Chocolate
Tour
The
factory
tour
at
Taza
Chocolate
($6
per
person)
in
Somerville,
just
outside
of
Boston,
is
offered
daily
and
takes
visitors
on
the
journey
from
bean
to
bar
through
a
unique,
stone-ground
（用细磨磨的）
method
using
traditional
Mexican
stone
mills.
Hoffman’s
Chocolate
Factory
Tour
Hoffman’s
Chocolate
factory
in
Greenacres
offers
daily
chocolate
factory
tours
(free).
The
through-the-window
observation
tour
includes
the
story
of
cocoa
and
the
history
of
chocolate,
as
well
as
a
personal
experience
with
chocolatiers
as
they
explain
how
their
chocolate
is
made.
Askinosie
Chocolate
tour
The
Askinosie
Chocolate’s
factory
tour
($5
per
adult,
$4
per
child/student)
in
Springfield
lets
visitors
hear
stories
of
farmer
partners
that
Askinosie
works
with
across
the
globe.
All
of
the
roasting,
pressing,
molding
and
packaging
is
done
by
hand,
and
Askmosie
is
one
of
the
only
craft
chocolate
makers
pressing
their
own
cocoa
butter.
Seattle’s
Theo
Chocolate
Tour
Seattle’s
Theo
Chocolate
is
a
must-stop
when
visiting
the
Emerald
City,
and
taking
a
tour
of
the
factory
($10
per
person)
is
an
added
treat.
The
one-hour
tour
begins
with
an
educational
part
in
which
the
different
cocoa
beans
and
areas
are
introduced,
giving
visitors
insight
into
how
different
chocolates
are
cultivated
（培育）.
1.
David
wants
to
go
to
a
chocolate
factory
with
his
little
sister
Belle,
but
he
only
has
7
dollars
in
his
pocket.
Belle
is
eager
to
taste
them.
They
can
visit
______.
A.
Hershey’s
Chocolate
World
B.
Taza
Chocolate
factory
C.
Hoffman’s
Chocolate
factory
D.
Askinosie
Chocolate
factory
2.
If
you
need
to
write
an
article
about
cocoa
beans
and
only
have
one
hour
for
the
tour,
you
can
attend
______.
A.
Hershey’s
Chocolate
Tour
B.
Hoffman’s
Chocolate
Tour
C.
Askinosie
Chocolate
tour
D.
Seattle’s
Theo
Chocolate
Tour
3.
Robert
is
a
fan
of
hand-made
chocolate
and
is
quite
particular
about
（挑剔）
food
materials
and
ingredients.
He
will
travel
to
the
city
______.
A.
Pennsylvania
B.
Greenacres
C.
Springfield
D.
Emerald
B
My
friend
Jason
and
I
wanted
to
do
something
to
help
other
people
who
are
less
fortunate
and
help
us
grow
at
the
same
time.
After
we
decided
that
we
would
volunteer
in
Nepal,
I
did
some
research
on
the
Internet
and
I
found
Volunteer
Nepal
and
felt
strongly
that
it
was
the
right
choice
for
us.
While
making
our
plans,
Jason
and
I
realized
that
others
might
like
the
opportunity
to
be
a
part
of
our
experience.
So
before
leaving
for
Nepal,
we
asked
the
people
we
know
whether
they
would
be
interested
in
donating(捐赠)cash
or
goods
to
Nepal
Orphans(孤儿)Home.
One
friend,
whose
family
owns
a
chain
called
Drake
Supermarket,
told
others
about
it.
His
effort
paid
off.
We
received
donations
that
filled
29
boxes
with
sporting
goods,
toys,
coloring
books,
pencils,
children's
books,
and
more.
The
boxes
were
later
taken
to
Drake's
warehouse
where
I
prepared
them
for
shipment.
Drake
agreed
to
ship
them
to
Nepal
for
free.
The
boxes
had
arrived
at
the
Volunteer
House
when
we
arrived
there.
The
next
day,
Jason
and
I
unpacked
the
boxes.
The
children
from
the
orphanages
lined
up
and
were
each
able
to
choose
a
gift.
This
process
took
about
an
hour,
but
the
looks
on
their
faces
and
the
happiness
that
we
saw
in
their
eyes
made
it
one
of
the
best
days
of
our
life.
We
visited
the
orphanages
there
in
the
following
days.
Being
with
the
children
at
the
orphanages
was
both
sad
and
wonderful.
I'm
sure
that
anyone
who
has
volunteered
will
understand
what
I
mean
by
that.
My
experience
as
a
volunteer
was
very
rewarding(有益的).It
has
changed
me
as
a
person
and
the
way
I
viewed
life
in
the
past.
4.
The
writer
did
some
research
on
the
Internet
probably
to________
.
A.
get
in
touch
with
some
students
B.
find
an
organization
for
volunteers
C.
decide
in
which
country
to
volunteer
D.
find
some
friends
to
volunteer
with
him
5.
What
did
Drake
Supermarket
do
to
help
the
writer?
A.
It
donated
many
sporting
goods.
B.
It
helped
call
Nepal
Orphans
Home.
C.
It
helped
keep
the
boxes
at
a
low
price.
D.
It
helped
ship
the
boxes
to
Nepal
for
free.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
The
children
were
very
happy
to
receive
the
gifts.
B.
The
writer
didn't
expect
the
kids
would
love
the
gifts.
C.
The
writer
and
his
friend
took
the
gifts
to
the
orphanages.
D.
The
children
had
never
received
gifts
from
others
before.
7.
The
writer
thinks
that
his
experience
as
a
volunteer
was________
.
A.
useless
B.
helpful
C.
boring
D.
disappointing
C
The
weather
is
getting
hotter
and
you’ll
be
getting
thirstier
playing
basketball
or
riding
home
from
school.
A
cold
drink
may
be
just
the
thing.
But
be
careful
what
you
pour
down
your
throat.
Something
that
looks
cool
may
not
be
good
for
your
health.
There
are
plenty
of
so-called
energy
drinks
on
the
market.
Most
of
them
have
an
attractive
color
and
cool
name.
Their
nutrition
lists
also
contains
various
things
from
vitamins
to
ginseng.
Sounds
great!
But
after
a
careful
check
you
may
find
that
most
energy
drinks
contain
high
levels
of
caffeine.
These
drinks
are
typically
aimed
at
young
people,
students,
busy
people
and
sports
players.
Makers
sometimes
say
their
drinks
make
you
better
at
sports
and
can
keep
you
awake.
But
be
careful
not
to
drink
too
much
Caffeine
raises
your
heartbeat.
Because
of
this,
the
International
Olympic
Committee
has
limited
their
use.
The
amount
of
caffeine
in
most
energy
drinks
is
at
least
as
high
as
in
a
strong
cup
of
coffee
or
strong
tea.
There
are
potential
health
dangers
linked
to
energy
drinks.
Just
one
can
of
energy
drink
can
make
you
nervous,
have
difficulty
sleeping
and
can
even
cause
heart
attacks.
Teenagers
should
be
discouraged
from
taking
drinks
with
a
lot
of
caffeine
in
them,
an
expert
from
the
Australia
Nutrition
Foundation
said.
8.
The
teenagers
like
drinking
energy
drinks
because
of
the
following
EXCEPT
that
________.
A.
they
have
an
attractive
color
and
cool
name
B.
they
contain
high
levels
of
caffeine
C.
they
can
keep
them
awake
and
better
at
sports
D.
they
are
said
to
have
various
nutrition
9.
The
underlined
word
“discouraged”
in
the
last
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
________.
A.
dropped
B.
stopped
C.
helped
D.
asked
10.
From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
________.
A.
advertisements
play
an
important
part
in
getting
people
to
buy
the
goods
B.
the
amount
of
caffeine
in
most
energy
drinks
is
lower
than
that
in
a
strong
cup
of
coffee
C.
Australian
teenagers
drink
more
energy
drinks
than
those
in
the
other
countries
D.
The
energy
drinks
are
typically
aimed
at
young
people
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
What’s
the
Use
of
Energy
Drinks?
B.
Who
can
Drink
Energy
Drinks?
C.
What
is
That
in
Energy
Drinks?
D.
Why
can’t
We
Buy
Energy
Drinks?
D
“I
think
I’m
nothing
more
than
a
dead
fish.”
“I
don’t
want
to
do
anything.”
“I’m
so
beat
and
so
sad.”…The
young
generation
in
our
country
used
to
enjoy
their
“happy
culture”
but
now
they
have
become
“beat
and
sad”
slowly
and
secretly.
Some
people
even
called
it
“the
beat
culture”.
The
“Beat”
youths
don’t
want
to
do
anything.
They
have
no
purpose,
no
desire
and
they
are
totally
depressed
so
that
they
only
want
to
live
an
aimless
life.
The
“Ge
You
slouch
(葛优瘫)”
and
the
song
I
feel
like
having
been
drained
are
the
examples.
Many
media
concern
themselves
about
this
phenomenon
and
try
to
persuade
the
youths
into
embracing
positive
and
healthy
feelings
and
encourage
them
to
work
hard
to
get
rid
of
decadence.
This
is
really
a
kind
gesture.
However,
we
don’t
have
to
worry
too
much
about
this
“beat
culture.”
In
fact,
it’s
not
a
negative
thing.
“Beat”
never
means
despair,
but
a
way
of
self-mockery(自嘲)and
pressure
relief.
In
general,
the
youths
in
China
are
not
“beat”.
According
to
a
recent
international
research,
the
youths
in
China
hold
positive
attitude
towards
the
future.
29%
of
the
Chinese
interviewees
believe
they
will
live
and
work
in
peace
in
China
because
“as
long
as
you
work
hard,
you
can
have
your
own
day”.
Around
93%
of
the
Chinese
interviewees
believe
the
future
is
promising
because
of
medicine
industry,
renewable
energy
sources
and
computer.
Compared
with
Chinese
youngsters,
youths
in
developed
countries
are
more
pessimistic
(悲观的).
Of
course
there
are
some
social
reasons
for
the
appearing
of
“the
Beat
Culture”.
As
urbanization
develops
rapidly,
youths
living
in
big
cities
are
facing
new
challenges
that
their
forefathers
have
never
met
before.
Loneliness
and
feelings
of
insignificance
and
powerlessness
are
easy
to
get
hold
of
the
young
people.
Without
proper
care,
they
could
threaten
our
mentality
and
cause
many
social
problems.
These
problems
probably
need
our
attention
more.
12.
“The
Beat
culture”
includes
the
following
examples
except
that
_______
A.
the
young
generation
don’t
feel
like
doing
anything.
B.
the
young
generation
consider
themselves
dead
fish.
C.
the
young
generation
in
big
cities
are
facing
new
challenges.
D.
the
young
generation
enjoy
the
song
I
feel
like
having
been
drained.
13.
Which
word
has
the
most
similar
meaning
with
“decadence”
in
Paragraph2?
A.
loneliness
B.
laziness
C.
sufferings
D.
pessimism
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Most
people
believe
that
with
hard
work,
people
can
have
their
own
day.
B.
These
days,
young
people
suffer
much
more
loneliness
than
their
parents.
C.
Chinese
youths
are
more
negative
than
young
people
in
developed
countries.
D.
Social
development
does
bring
some
pressure
to
the
younger
generation.
15.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
The
Chinese
youths
are
not
the
beat
generation.
B.
How
does
“the
Beat
Culture”
affect
the
Chinese
youth.
C.
“The
Beat
Culture”
is
positive
to
Chinese
youngsters.
D.
“The
Beat
culture”
is
popular
among
the
Chinese
youngsters.
第二节
（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。
Starting
high
school
is
a
great
experience
for
any
teenager.
Whether
you
are
coming
from
a
middle
school
(
grades
six
through
eight)
or
a
junior
high
school
(grades
seven
through
nine)
,
there
are
many
things
about
high
school
that
are
different
from
your
old
school
environment.
___16___
You
will
face
being
in
a
new
school,
making
new
friends
in
an
unfamiliar
class
and
getting
to
know
new
teachers.These
new
teachers
will
usually
have
higher
academic
(学术的)level
than
your
middle
school
teachers.
___17___
In
return,
they
expect
you
to
work
hard
and
develop
your
skills.
On
top
of
all
this,
peer
pressure（压力）to
drink
and
smoke
often
increases
in
high
school.
___18___
Although
there
is
a
lot
of
pressure,
it
is
nothing
you
cannot
deal
with.
If
you
are
feeling
pressure
to
do
something
that
you
feel
is
wrong,
talk
to
a
friend,
parent
or
counselor
to
find
a
solution.
___19___
If
you
are
not
succeeding
academically,
find
someone
to
help
you.
If
you
feel
lonely,
try
to
join
a
school
club
or
group
to
make
new
friends.
___20___
With
time，you
will
come
to
be
thankful
for
everything
about
your
experience.
On
the
point
of
starting
your
high
school,
are
you
ready?
A.
You
will
experience
many
changes.
B.
They
want
to
help
you
get
into
college.
C.
High
school
may
seem
discouraging(令人沮丧的)at
first.
D.
You
can
make
friends
at
senior
high
school
easily.
E.
They
are
there
to
help
you
get
into
this
great
new
time
in
your
life.
F.
High
school
is
difficult
for
those
who
are
not
prepared
well
at
first.
G.
Besides
the
pressure
could
also
come
from
grades,
loneliness
and
so
on.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共五节，满分70分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Watson
entered
Mr.
Smith’s
office.
The
boss
was
a
(an)
____21____man.
He
fired
people
who
didn’t
do
well
without
giving
them
a
second
chance.
“Watson,”
said
Mr.
Smith,
“this
past
year
your
department(部门)
hasn’t
earned
money.
We’re
going
to
____22____that
department.
It’s
finished.
I’m
sorry,
—but
you’ll
have
to
____23____
”
“But,
sir
—
if
I
just
had
a
little
more
time.
For
the
moment
I
need
the____24____
to
keep
my____25____at
Riverside
School.”
“What’s
that!”
said
the
boss.
“Riverside!
I
didn’t
know
you
had
a
boy
there.
That’s
a(an)
____26____
school
for
a
man
with
your
salary.”
“I
know
sir.
But
he
likes
it
there
so
much!
He’s
a
star
athlete
and
the
best
boxer
in
the
school.
The
boys
call
him____27____
here.”
The
boss
sat
perfectly
____28____
for
a
long
time
—
a
faraway
(恍惚的)
look
in
his
eyes.
Then,
suddenly,
he
said,
“We’ve
got
to
close
your
department,
Watson.
But
you’ll
____29____a
new
job
in
another
department.
It
means
longer
hours—maybe
more
____30____
Now
get
out.
You’re
here
for
life.”
Watson
got
out,
with
____31____
on
his
face.
Then
the
boss____32____a
letter
from
the
top
drawer
of
his
desk.
It
was
Herbie’s
____33____letter
from
Riverside
School
—written
a
few
days
before
he
died.
He
had
read
it
over
and
over
again
with
sick
pain.
The
letter
____34____:
I
can’t
say
the
boys
here
are
any____35____
than
the
others
were.
I
guess
it’s
the
same
everywhere____36____
you’re
a
cripple
(跛脚的人).
But
don’t
worry
about
me,
Dad.
They’ve
got
a
good
____37____
department
here.
And
there’s
one
boy
here
who
is
really____38____
He’s
a
track
star
and
boxing
champ
(冠军)
and
just
tops
in
chemistry.
The
boys
call
him
Champ.
He____39____them
stop
throwing
my
books
around.
And
he
knocked
a
boy
down
who
hit
me.
He
is
the
best____40____
I
ever
had.
Dad,
when
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
do
something
for
Champ.
Something
big
—
that
he
won’t
even
know
about.
Your
son,
Herbie
21.
A.
impolite
B.
hospitable
C.
modest
D.
hard
22.
A.
close
B.
check
C.
punish
D.
lose
23.
A.
join
B.
present
C.
go
D.
attend
24.
A.
favor
B.
chance
C.
job
D.
promise
25
A.
star
B.
champ
C.
son
D.
daughter
26.
A.
suitable
B.
expensive
C.
beautiful
D.
average
27.
A.
Watson
B.
Champ
C.
Hero
D.
Herbie
28.
A.
still
B.
eager
C.
nervous
D.
anxious
29.
A.
take
over
B.
go
over
C.
think
over
D.
come
over
30.
A.
time
B.
attention
C.
pay
D.
energy
31.
A.
smile
B.
care
C.
pleasure
D.
surprise
32.
A.
received
B.
opened
C.
took
D.
read
33.
A.
last
B.
longest
C.
business
D.
reply
34.
A.
wrote
B.
spoke
C.
said
D.
printed
35.
A.
crueler
B.
nicer
C.
poorer
D.
stronger
36.
A.
though
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
after
37.
A.
medicine
B.
chemistry
C.
physics
D.
trade
38.
A.
sad
B.
beautiful
C.
great
D.
cautious
39.
A.
forced
B.
persuade
C.
suggested
D.
made
40.
A.
athlete
B.
star
C.
friend
D.
student
第二节
语法短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship
is
indispensable
(不可缺少的)
to
people's
life.
A
man
without
friends
is
like
an
angel
without
wings,
____41____
life
will
suffer
in
the
long
tolerance
(容忍)
of
loneliness
and
____42____(sad).
Friendship
is
the
mother
of
our
soul,
who
will
warm
her
kid
if
hurt
____43____(occur).
We
have
many
things
such
as
happiness,
excitement
and
bitterness,
to
share
with
our
friends
in
life,
etc.
Thus,
it
is
important
____44____
(maintain)
a
true
friendship.
It
takes
many
special
qualities
to
make
a
friend.
____45____(understand)
should
come
first.
Only
when
we
get
a
better
understanding
of
each
other
can
we
gain
____46____
authentic
(真实的)
and
meaningful
friendship.
It
also
takes
a
special
kind
of
love
that
seems
to
have
no
end.
Never
hesitate
(犹豫)
to
show
your
kindness
to
your
friend
when
he
or
she
is
____47____
trouble.
Love
is
not
selfish.
Love
is
such
a
valuable
quality
____48____
is
given
by
God
that
we
should
treasure
it
all
our
life.
Tolerance
is
the
____49____
(three)
basic
part
in
friendship.
We
are
____50____
(definite)
different
persons.
This
individual
distinction
(特征)
may
cause
conflict.
But
just
try
to
tolerate
others
so
that
you
can
maintain
your
friendship.
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
51.
To
full
realize
your
p_________,
it
is
important
for
you
to
make
the
most
of
our
school
resources.
（根据首字母填空）
52.
Just
remember
that
it
is
completely
n________
to
struggle
with
stress
that
parents-child
tensions
create.
(根据首字母单词拼写）
53.
Hearted
a________
and
cold
silences
are
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents.
(根据首字母单词拼写）
54.
To
our
great
joy,
now
he
has
fully
r________
from
the
heart
operation.
(根据首字母单词拼写）
55.
When
you
c_____on
one
task,
you
can
get
it
faster
and
better.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
56.
There
are
various
________(选择)
open
to
anyone
who
is
willing
to
work
hard.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57.
You
ought
to
be
ashamed
of
your
foolish________(举止).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58.
When
it
comes
to
conversations
about
________(尴尬的)topics
like
love,
we
are
encouraged
not
to
be
ashamed
of
ourselves.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59.
A
large
number
of
students
have________(得益于)
from
the
new
teaching
method.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60.
Remember
that
goal
are
________(灵活的).They
can
change
according
to
circumstance.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四节
词组填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
rise
to,
see
eye
to
eye
with,
bring
out,
make
the
most
of,
cheer
up
,
on
the
rocks,
take
in
in
any
case,
judging
from,
make
great
contributions
to,
through
thick
and
thin,
at
a
loss
61.
When
you________
the
challenges,
you
will
have
the
opportunity
to
acquire
great
knowledge
and
enjoy
personal
growth.
62.
Father
and
mother
went
________together.
They
now
live
a
healthy
and
wealthy
life.
63.
In
recently
years,
seashore
tourist
cities
________economic
development
of
the
whole
country.
64.
We
may
miss
the
next
bus,
but
________we
will
be
there
before
midday.
65.
All
the
people
________when
the
good
news
came
that
our
country
had
successfully
launched
a
manned
spacecraft.
66.
To
fully
realize
your
potential,
it
is
important
for
you
to
________
our
school
resources.
67.
A
crisis
________the
best
in
her.
68.
She
and
her
husband
have
lived
separately
for
about
6
months
and
their
marriage
is
________.
69.
Mother
didn’t
________father
on
where
we
would
go
for
our
vacation.
70.
________his
appearance,
he
must
be
from
Africa.
第五节
作文
（满分15分）
71.
假如你是《当代中学生》的主编Li
Hua，你收到了一封读者来信，请根据信件内容，给Confused
daughter
写封回信。
Dear
Sir,
I
have
a
mum
who
is
just
like
a
camera
in
the
home.
She
wants
to
know
everything
about
me
and
decides
everything
for
me.
I
know
that
is
her
special
love
to
me,
yet
I
still
hope
she
can
respect
and
trust
me.
Could
you
please
give
me
some
advice?
Best
regards,
Confused
daughter
注意：1.词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：private
space
私人空间
；
generation
gap
代沟
Dear
Confused
daughter,
I’m
deeply
concerned
about
your
situation.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua江苏省崇真中学
乐余高级中学2020～2021学年高一第一学期期中考试两校联考
英语学科试卷
本试卷满分150分
考试时间120分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
10:00.
B.
9:10.
C.
9:50.
2.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
weather?
A.
It’s
nice.
B.
It’s
cold.
C.
It’s
warm.
3.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Give
a
lecture.
B.
Leave
his
office.
C.
Attend
a
meeting.
4.
What
is
the
woman’s
opinion
about
the
course?
A.
Very
easy.
B.
Too
hard.
C.
Worth
taking.
5.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Turn
off
the
radio.
B.
Apologize
to
her.
C.
Speak
louder.
第二节
(共
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
听下面5
段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6、7
题。
6.
How
long
did
Michael
stay
in
China?
A.
One
week.
B.
Two
weeks.
C.
Five
days.
7.
Where
did
Michael
go
last
year?
A.
India.
B.
Norway.
C.
Russia.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8、9
题。
8.
What
food
does
Sally
like?
A.
Fish.
B.
Eggs.
C.
Chicken.
9.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Go
shopping.
B.
Order
dishes.
C.
Cook
dinner.
听第
8
段材料,回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
the
office.
11.
When
is
the
report
due?
A.
Friday.
B.
Thursday.
C.
Next
Monday.
12.
What
does
George
suggest
Stephanie
do
with
the
report?
A.
Improve
it.
B.
Leave
it
with
him.
C.
Hand
it
in
later.
听第
9
段材料,回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Homeowner
and
cleaner.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Salesperson
and
customer.
14.
What
kind
of
apartment
do
the
speakers
prefer?
A.
One
with
two
bedrooms.
B.
One
near
a
market.
C.
One
without
furniture.
15.
How
much
rent
should
one
pay
for
the
one
bedroom
apartment?
A.＄400.
B.＄350.
C.＄415.
16.
Where
is
the
apartment
the
speakers
would
like
to
see?
A.
On
Market
Street.
B.
On
South
Street.
C.
On
Lake
Street.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
What
percentage
of
the
world’s
tea
exports
go
to
Britain?
A.
Over
40%.
B.
Almost
15%.
C.
About
30%.
18.
Why
do
tea
tasters
taste
tea
with
milk?
A.
Most
British
people
drink
tea
that
way.
B.
Tea
with
milk
is
healthy.
C.
Tea
tastes
much
better
with
milk.
19.
Who
suggests
a
price
for
each
tea?
A.
Tea
tasters.
B.
Tea
companies.
C.
Tea
exporters.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
Afternoon
tea
in
Britain.
B.
The
London
Tea
Trade
Centre.
C.
The
life
of
tea
tasters.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chocolate
Factory
Tours
around
the
USA
Everyone
has
a
favorite
way
of
enjoying
the
sweet
treat
of
chocolate.
Let’s
take
a
look
at
a
handful
chocolate
factories
throughout
the
USA
to
see
how
the
sweet
confection
（糖果）
is
made.
Hershey’s
Chocolate
Tour
In
Pennsylvania,
the
Hershey’s
Chocolate
Tour
(free)
at
Hershey’s
Chocolate
World
is
an
amusement
ride
that
takes
visitors
through
the
production
process,
from
harvesting
cocoa
beans
in
the
tropical
rainforest
to
the
end
result---Hershey’s
Chocolate.
You
can
taste
a
sample
（样品）
at
the
end
of
the
tour.
Taza
Chocolate
Tour
The
factory
tour
at
Taza
Chocolate
($6
per
person)
in
Somerville,
just
outside
of
Boston,
is
offered
daily
and
takes
visitors
on
the
journey
from
bean
to
bar
through
a
unique,
stone-ground
（用细磨磨的）
method
using
traditional
Mexican
stone
mills.
Hoffman’s
Chocolate
Factory
Tour
Hoffman’s
Chocolate
factory
in
Greenacres
offers
daily
chocolate
factory
tours
(free).
The
through-the-window
observation
tour
includes
the
story
of
cocoa
and
the
history
of
chocolate,
as
well
as
a
personal
experience
with
chocolatiers
as
they
explain
how
their
chocolate
is
made.
Askinosie
Chocolate
tour
The
Askinosie
Chocolate’s
factory
tour
($5
per
adult,
$4
per
child/student)
in
Springfield
lets
visitors
hear
stories
of
farmer
partners
that
Askinosie
works
with
across
the
globe.
All
of
the
roasting,
pressing,
molding
and
packaging
is
done
by
hand,
and
Askmosie
is
one
of
the
only
craft
chocolate
makers
pressing
their
own
cocoa
butter.
Seattle’s
Theo
Chocolate
Tour
Seattle’s
Theo
Chocolate
is
a
must-stop
when
visiting
the
Emerald
City,
and
taking
a
tour
of
the
factory
($10
per
person)
is
an
added
treat.
The
one-hour
tour
begins
with
an
educational
part
in
which
the
different
cocoa
beans
and
areas
are
introduced,
giving
visitors
insight
into
how
different
chocolates
are
cultivated
（培育）.
1.
David
wants
to
go
to
a
chocolate
factory
with
his
little
sister
Belle,
but
he
only
has
7
dollars
in
his
pocket.
Belle
is
eager
to
taste
them.
They
can
visit
______.
A.
Hershey’s
Chocolate
World
B.
Taza
Chocolate
factory
C.
Hoffman’s
Chocolate
factory
D.
Askinosie
Chocolate
factory
2.
If
you
need
to
write
an
article
about
cocoa
beans
and
only
have
one
hour
for
the
tour,
you
can
attend
______.
A.
Hershey’s
Chocolate
Tour
B.
Hoffman’s
Chocolate
Tour
C.
Askinosie
Chocolate
tour
D.
Seattle’s
Theo
Chocolate
Tour
3.
Robert
is
a
fan
of
hand-made
chocolate
and
is
quite
particular
about
（挑剔）
food
materials
and
ingredients.
He
will
travel
to
the
city
______.
A.
Pennsylvania
B.
Greenacres
C.
Springfield
D.
Emerald
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五条参观美国巧克力工厂的旅游路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Hershey’s
Chocolate
Tour部分的“In
Pennsylvania,
the
Hershey’s
Chocolate
Tour
(free)
at
Hershey’s
Chocolate
World
is
an
amusement
ride”（在宾夕法尼亚州，好时巧克力世界的“好时巧克力之旅”(免费)是一项娱乐活动）和“You
can
taste
a
sample
(样品)
at
the
end
of
the
tour.”（参观结束后，您可以品尝一个样品。）可知，大卫想和他的小妹妹贝尔去巧克力工厂，但是他口袋里只有7美元。贝尔很想尝一尝。他们可以访问好时巧克力工厂。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Seattle’s
Theo
Chocolate
Tour部分的“The
one-hour
tour
begins
with
an
educational
part
in
which
the
different
cocoa
beans
and
areas
are
introduced,
giving
visitors
insight
into
how
different
chocolates
are
cultivated
(培育).”(一小时的参观开始于介绍不同可可豆和不同地区的教育环节，让游客了解不同的巧克力是如何种植的。)可知，如果你需要写一篇关于可可豆的文章，而且旅游时间只有一小时可以参加西雅图奥巧克力之旅。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Askinosie
Chocolate
tour部分的“The
Askinosie
Chocolate’s
factory
tour
($5
per
adult,
$4
per
child/student)
in
Springfield…is
one
of
the
only
craft
chocolate
makers
pressing
their
own
cocoa
butter.”（斯普林菲尔德的Askinosie巧克力工厂之旅（大人5美元，每位儿童/学生4美元）是唯一一家手工巧克力生产商，他们自己生产可可脂）可知，罗伯特是一个手工巧克力爱好者，他对食物的材料和成分非常挑剔，他将去斯普林菲尔德这个城市旅游。故选C。
B
My
friend
Jason
and
I
wanted
to
do
something
to
help
other
people
who
are
less
fortunate
and
help
us
grow
at
the
same
time.
After
we
decided
that
we
would
volunteer
in
Nepal,
I
did
some
research
on
the
Internet
and
I
found
Volunteer
Nepal
and
felt
strongly
that
it
was
the
right
choice
for
us.
While
making
our
plans,
Jason
and
I
realized
that
others
might
like
the
opportunity
to
be
a
part
of
our
experience.
So
before
leaving
for
Nepal,
we
asked
the
people
we
know
whether
they
would
be
interested
in
donating(捐赠)cash
or
goods
to
Nepal
Orphans(孤儿)Home.
One
friend,
whose
family
owns
a
chain
called
Drake
Supermarket,
told
others
about
it.
His
effort
paid
off.
We
received
donations
that
filled
29
boxes
with
sporting
goods,
toys,
coloring
books,
pencils,
children's
books,
and
more.
The
boxes
were
later
taken
to
Drake's
warehouse
where
I
prepared
them
for
shipment.
Drake
agreed
to
ship
them
to
Nepal
for
free.
The
boxes
had
arrived
at
the
Volunteer
House
when
we
arrived
there.
The
next
day,
Jason
and
I
unpacked
the
boxes.
The
children
from
the
orphanages
lined
up
and
were
each
able
to
choose
a
gift.
This
process
took
about
an
hour,
but
the
looks
on
their
faces
and
the
happiness
that
we
saw
in
their
eyes
made
it
one
of
the
best
days
of
our
life.
We
visited
the
orphanages
there
in
the
following
days.
Being
with
the
children
at
the
orphanages
was
both
sad
and
wonderful.
I'm
sure
that
anyone
who
has
volunteered
will
understand
what
I
mean
by
that.
My
experience
as
a
volunteer
was
very
rewarding(有益的).It
has
changed
me
as
a
person
and
the
way
I
viewed
life
in
the
past.
4.
The
writer
did
some
research
on
the
Internet
probably
to________
.
A.
get
in
touch
with
some
students
B.
find
an
organization
for
volunteers
C.
decide
in
which
country
to
volunteer
D.
find
some
friends
to
volunteer
with
him
5.
What
did
Drake
Supermarket
do
to
help
the
writer?
A.
It
donated
many
sporting
goods.
B.
It
helped
call
Nepal
Orphans
Home.
C.
It
helped
keep
the
boxes
at
a
low
price.
D.
It
helped
ship
the
boxes
to
Nepal
for
free.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
The
children
were
very
happy
to
receive
the
gifts.
B.
The
writer
didn't
expect
the
kids
would
love
the
gifts.
C.
The
writer
and
his
friend
took
the
gifts
to
the
orphanages.
D.
The
children
had
never
received
gifts
from
others
before.
7
The
writer
thinks
that
his
experience
as
a
volunteer
was________
.
A.
useless
B.
helpful
C.
boring
D.
disappointing
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友Jason为帮助那些不幸人，同时帮助自己成长，去尼泊尔做志愿者的故事。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“After
we
decided
that
we
would
volunteer
in
Nepal,I
did
some
research
on
the
Internet
and
I
found
Volunteer
Nepal
and
felt
strongly
that
it
was
the
right
choice
for
us.(
在我们决定去尼泊尔做志愿者之后，我在网上做了一些调查，我发现了尼泊尔志愿者，我强烈地感到这是我们的正确选择。)”可知，作者在网上做了一些调查可能是为了找一个志愿者组织。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
boxes
were
later
taken
to
Drake's
warehouse
where
I
prepared
them
for
shipment.
Drake
agreed
to
ship
them
to
Nepal
for
free.
(箱子后来被带到Drake的仓库我在那里准备装运。Drake同意免费把它们运到尼泊尔。)”可知，Drake超市帮助把这些箱子免费运到尼泊尔。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The
children
from
the
orphanages
lined
up
and
were
each
able
to
choose
a
gift.
This
process
took
about
an
hour,
but
the
looks
on
their
faces
and
the
happiness
that
we
saw
in
their
eyes
made
it
one
of
the
best
days
of
our
life.(来自孤儿院的孩子们排着队，每人都可以挑选一份礼物。这个过程大约花了一个小时，但他们脸上的表情和他们眼中的喜悦使这一天成为我们一生中最美好的日子之一。)”可知，孩子们收到礼物都很高兴。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My
experience
as
a
volunteer
was
very
rewarding(有益的).It
has
changed
me
as
a
person
and
the
way
I
viewed
life
in
the
past.(我做志愿者的经历很有益。它改变了我作为一个人和我过去看待生活的方式。)”可以推知，作者认为他作为志愿者的经历是有帮助的。故选B项。
C
The
weather
is
getting
hotter
and
you’ll
be
getting
thirstier
playing
basketball
or
riding
home
from
school.
A
cold
drink
may
be
just
the
thing.
But
be
careful
what
you
pour
down
your
throat.
Something
that
looks
cool
may
not
be
good
for
your
health.
There
are
plenty
of
so-called
energy
drinks
on
the
market.
Most
of
them
have
an
attractive
color
and
cool
name.
Their
nutrition
lists
also
contains
various
things
from
vitamins
to
ginseng.
Sounds
great!
But
after
a
careful
check
you
may
find
that
most
energy
drinks
contain
high
levels
of
caffeine.
These
drinks
are
typically
aimed
at
young
people,
students,
busy
people
and
sports
players.
Makers
sometimes
say
their
drinks
make
you
better
at
sports
and
can
keep
you
awake.
But
be
careful
not
to
drink
too
much
Caffeine
raises
your
heartbeat.
Because
of
this,
the
International
Olympic
Committee
has
limited
their
use.
The
amount
of
caffeine
in
most
energy
drinks
is
at
least
as
high
as
in
a
strong
cup
of
coffee
or
strong
tea.
There
are
potential
health
dangers
linked
to
energy
drinks.
Just
one
can
of
energy
drink
can
make
you
nervous,
have
difficulty
sleeping
and
can
even
cause
heart
attacks.
Teenagers
should
be
discouraged
from
taking
drinks
with
a
lot
of
caffeine
in
them,
an
expert
from
the
Australia
Nutrition
Foundation
said.
8.
The
teenagers
like
drinking
energy
drinks
because
of
the
following
EXCEPT
that
________.
A.
they
have
an
attractive
color
and
cool
name
B.
they
contain
high
levels
of
caffeine
C.
they
can
keep
them
awake
and
better
at
sports
D.
they
are
said
to
have
various
nutrition
9.
The
underlined
word
“discouraged”
in
the
last
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
________.
A.
dropped
B.
stopped
C.
helped
D.
asked
10.
From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
________.
A.
advertisements
play
an
important
part
in
getting
people
to
buy
the
goods
B.
the
amount
of
caffeine
in
most
energy
drinks
is
lower
than
that
in
a
strong
cup
of
coffee
C.
Australian
teenagers
drink
more
energy
drinks
than
those
in
the
other
countries
D.
The
energy
drinks
are
typically
aimed
at
young
people
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
What’s
the
Use
of
Energy
Drinks?
B.
Who
can
Drink
Energy
Drinks?
C.
What
is
That
in
Energy
Drinks?
D.
Why
can’t
We
Buy
Energy
Drinks?
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了市场上有很多所谓的能量饮料，大多数都有吸引人的颜色和酷的名字，他们的营养清单还包括各种各样的东西，但仔细检查后，会发现大多数能量饮料都含有大量的咖啡因。这些饮料通常针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。大多数能量饮料中的咖啡因含量至少和一杯浓咖啡或浓茶一样高，它们有潜在的健康危险。。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Something
that
looks
cool
may
not
be
good
for
your
health.(看起来很酷的东西可能对你的健康没有好处)”；第二段“There
are
plenty
of
so-called
energy
drinks
on
the
market.
Most
of
them
have
an
attractive
color
and
cool
name.
Their
nutrition
lists
also
contains
various
things
from
vitamins
to
ginseng.
Sounds
great!(市场上有很多所谓的能量饮料。大多数都有吸引人的颜色和酷的名字。他们的营养清单还包括各种各样的东西，从维生素到人参。听起来太棒了！)”以及第三段中“Makers
sometimes
say
their
drinks
make
you
better
at
sports
and
can
keep
you
awake.
(生产商有时会说他们的饮料能让你更擅长运动，让你保持清醒)”可知，青少年喜欢喝能量饮料是因为他们有一个吸引人的颜色和酷的名字、他们可以保持清醒，运动更好、据说他们有各种各样的营养，除了B选项“他们含有高水平的咖啡因”。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。上段介绍了能量饮料对身体的危害，根据画线词后文“from
taking
drinks
with
a
lot
of
caffeine
in
them,
an
expert
from
the
Australia
Nutrition
Foundation
said”可知，澳大利亚营养基金会的一位专家说，应该让青少年停止饮用含有大量咖啡因的饮料。即画线词意思是“停止”。A.
dropped落下；B.
stopped停止；C.
helped帮助；D.
asked询问。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Makers
sometimes
say
their
drinks
make
you
better
at
sports
and
can
keep
you
awake.
(生产商有时会说他们的饮料能让你更擅长运动，让你保持清醒)”可推知，广告在促使人们购买商品方面起着重要的作用。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“There
are
plenty
of
so-called
energy
drinks
on
the
market.
Most
of
them
have
an
attractive
color
and
cool
name.
Their
nutrition
lists
also
contains
various
things
from
vitamins
to
ginseng.
Sounds
great!(市场上有很多所谓的能量饮料。大多数都有吸引人的颜色和酷的名字。他们的营养清单还包括各种各样的东西，从维生素到人参。听起来太棒了！)”结合主要说明了市场上有很多所谓的能量饮料，大多数都有吸引人的颜色和酷的名字，他们的营养清单还包括各种各样的东西，但仔细检查后，会发现大多数能量饮料都含有大量的咖啡因。这些饮料通常针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。大多数能量饮料中的咖啡因含量至少和一杯浓咖啡或浓茶一样高。可知，C选项“能量饮料中含有什么？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
“I
think
I’m
nothing
more
than
a
dead
fish.”
“I
don’t
want
to
do
anything.”
“I’m
so
beat
and
so
sad.”…The
young
generation
in
our
country
used
to
enjoy
their
“happy
culture”
but
now
they
have
become
“beat
and
sad”
slowly
and
secretly.
Some
people
even
called
it
“the
beat
culture”.
The
“Beat”
youths
don’t
want
to
do
anything.
They
have
no
purpose,
no
desire
and
they
are
totally
depressed
so
that
they
only
want
to
live
an
aimless
life.
The
“Ge
You
slouch
(葛优瘫)”
and
the
song
I
feel
like
having
been
drained
are
the
examples.
Many
media
concern
themselves
about
this
phenomenon
and
try
to
persuade
the
youths
into
embracing
positive
and
healthy
feelings
and
encourage
them
to
work
hard
to
get
rid
of
decadence.
This
is
really
a
kind
gesture.
However,
we
don’t
have
to
worry
too
much
about
this
“beat
culture.”
In
fact,
it’s
not
a
negative
thing.
“Beat”
never
means
despair,
but
a
way
of
self-mockery(自嘲)and
pressure
relief.
In
general,
the
youths
in
China
are
not
“beat”.
According
to
a
recent
international
research,
the
youths
in
China
hold
positive
attitude
towards
the
future.
29%
of
the
Chinese
interviewees
believe
they
will
live
and
work
in
peace
in
China
because
“as
long
as
you
work
hard,
you
can
have
your
own
day”.
Around
93%
of
the
Chinese
interviewees
believe
the
future
is
promising
because
of
medicine
industry,
renewable
energy
sources
and
computer.
Compared
with
Chinese
youngsters,
youths
in
developed
countries
are
more
pessimistic
(悲观的).
Of
course
there
are
some
social
reasons
for
the
appearing
of
“the
Beat
Culture”.
As
urbanization
develops
rapidly,
youths
living
in
big
cities
are
facing
new
challenges
that
their
forefathers
have
never
met
before.
Loneliness
and
feelings
of
insignificance
and
powerlessness
are
easy
to
get
hold
of
the
young
people.
Without
proper
care,
they
could
threaten
our
mentality
and
cause
many
social
problems.
These
problems
probably
need
our
attention
more.
12.
“The
Beat
culture”
includes
the
following
examples
except
that
_______
A.
the
young
generation
don’t
feel
like
doing
anything.
B.
the
young
generation
consider
themselves
dead
fish.
C.
the
young
generation
in
big
cities
are
facing
new
challenges.
D.
the
young
generation
enjoy
the
song
I
feel
like
having
been
drained.
13.
Which
word
has
the
most
similar
meaning
with
“decadence”
in
Paragraph2?
A.
loneliness
B.
laziness
C.
sufferings
D.
pessimism
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Most
people
believe
that
with
hard
work,
people
can
have
their
own
day.
B.
These
days,
young
people
suffer
much
more
loneliness
than
their
parents.
C.
Chinese
youths
are
more
negative
than
young
people
in
developed
countries.
D.
Social
development
does
bring
some
pressure
to
the
younger
generation.
15.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
The
Chinese
youths
are
not
the
beat
generation.
B.
How
does
“the
Beat
Culture”
affect
the
Chinese
youth.
C
“The
Beat
Culture”
is
positive
to
Chinese
youngsters.
D.
“The
Beat
culture”
is
popular
among
the
Chinese
youngsters.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了目前中国的年轻一代中盛行“垮掉文化”，许多媒体关注这一现象，试图说服年轻人接受积极健康的感觉，鼓励他们努力摆脱颓废。但作者认为不必太担心这种“垮掉文化”。“事实上，这不是一件消极的事情。“垮掉”绝不意味着绝望，而是一种自嘲和减压的方式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句
Of
course,
there
are
some
social
reasons
for
the
appearing
of
"the
Beat
Culture".
As
urbanization
develops
rapidly,
youths
living
in
big
cities
are
facing
new
challenges
that
their
forefathers
have
never
encountered
before.
（当然，“垮掉的文化”的出现是有社会原因的。随着城市化的快速发展，生活在大城市的年轻人面临着他们的祖先从未遇到过的新挑战。）可知，大城市中的年轻一代面临新挑战是
the
Beat
Culture
出现的原因，而不是内容。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句
Many
media
concern
themselves
about
this
phenomenon
and
try
to
persuade
the
youths
into
embracing
positive
and
healthy
feelings
and
encourage
them
to
work
hard
to
get
rid
of
decadence.可知，很多媒体关心这一现象并试图劝说年轻人应该持有积极健康的心态，以及鼓励他们努力工作来摆脱消极状态。可推测decadence
意为“颓废”，pessimism
意为“消极”，与之意思相近，故D项正确。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句
As
urbanization
develops
rapidly,
youths
living
in
big
cities
are
facing
new
challenges
that
their
forefathers
have
never
encountered
before.（随着城市化的快速发展，生活在大城市的年轻人面临着他们的祖先从未遇到过的新挑战。）
可知，随着城市化的发展，大城市中的年轻人面临新挑战。社会发展确实给年轻一代带来了一些压力。故D项正确。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段主要介绍
The
Beat
Culture，文章后半部分认为我们对此不必过于担忧，因为这只是年轻一代自嘲和排解压力的方式，即文章主要内容为中国年轻人并不是垮掉的一代以及我们应该关注年轻一代所面临的问题。故选A。
【点睛】易错分析
4.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
The
Chinese
youths
are
not
the
beat
generation.
B.
How
does
“the
Beat
Culture”
affect
the
Chinese
youth.（以偏概全）
C.
“The
Beat
Culture”
is
positive
to
Chinese
youngsters.（无中生有）
D.
“The
Beat
culture”
is
popular
among
the
Chinese
youngsters.（断章取义）
本题中B项，“The
Beat
Culture
是如何影响中国年轻一代的”，文章只有第一段提及对年轻一代的影响，但这并不是文章重点。故B项错误。C项，“The
Beat
Culture
对于中国年轻人来说是积极的”。文中未提及并且这句话本身也错误。故C项错误。D项，“The
Beat
Culture
在中国年轻一代中很流行”。并非文章重点，文章强调中国年青一代未受丧文化影响而成为垮掉的一代。故D项错误。综上，故选A。
第二节
（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。
Starting
high
school
is
a
great
experience
for
any
teenager.
Whether
you
are
coming
from
a
middle
school
(
grades
six
through
eight)
or
a
junior
high
school
(grades
seven
through
nine)
,
there
are
many
things
about
high
school
that
are
different
from
your
old
school
environment.
___16___
You
will
face
being
in
a
new
school,
making
new
friends
in
an
unfamiliar
class
and
getting
to
know
new
teachers.These
new
teachers
will
usually
have
higher
academic
(学术的)level
than
your
middle
school
teachers.
___17___
In
return,
they
expect
you
to
work
hard
and
develop
your
skills.
On
top
of
all
this,
peer
pressure（压力）to
drink
and
smoke
often
increases
in
high
school.
___18___
Although
there
is
a
lot
of
pressure,
it
is
nothing
you
cannot
deal
with.
If
you
are
feeling
pressure
to
do
something
that
you
feel
is
wrong,
talk
to
a
friend,
parent
or
counselor
to
find
a
solution.
___19___
If
you
are
not
succeeding
academically,
find
someone
to
help
you.
If
you
feel
lonely,
try
to
join
a
school
club
or
group
to
make
new
friends.
___20___
With
time，you
will
come
to
be
thankful
for
everything
about
your
experience.
On
the
point
of
starting
your
high
school,
are
you
ready?
A.
You
will
experience
many
changes.
B
They
want
to
help
you
get
into
college.
C.
High
school
may
seem
discouraging(令人沮丧的)at
first.
D.
You
can
make
friends
at
senior
high
school
easily.
E.
They
are
there
to
help
you
get
into
this
great
new
time
in
your
life.
F.
High
school
is
difficult
for
those
who
are
not
prepared
well
at
first.
G.
Besides,
the
pressure
could
also
come
from
grades,
loneliness
and
so
on.
【答案】16.
A
17.
B
18.
G
19.
E
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文就为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了如何适应高中生活的几点建议。
【16题详解】
空前说高中有许多地方都与你以前的学校环境不同，此处承接上文，讲的是在高中你会经历许多与以前的学校不一样的地方，故A项（你将经历许多变化）符合语境。
【17题详解】
空前说这些新老师（高中老师）通常比你的初中老师的学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They指代的就是前面的“These
new
teachers”，故B项（他们想帮你考大学）符合语境。
【18题详解】
空前说最重要的是，在高中，同龄人喝酒和抽烟的压力经常增加，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于压力的话题，故G项（此外，压力也可能来自于成绩、孤独等等）符合语境。
【19题详解】
空前说如果你感到有压力去做一些你觉得不对的事情，那就和朋友、父母或顾问谈谈，找出解决办法，此处解释原因，说的是找这些人谈的原因是他们会在你的高中时代给你提供帮助，故E项（他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时代）符合语境。
【20题详解】
空后说随着时间的推移，你会对你经历的一切心存感激，因此此处说的是刚上高中时的感受，故C项（一开始，高中可能让人沮丧）符合语境。
【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中的代词与上文出现的某一（些）名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，空前说这些新老师（高中老师）通常比你的初中老师的学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They与空后的“they”相一致，指代的就是前面的“These
new
teachers”，故B项（他们想帮你考大学）符合语境。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共五节，满分70分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Watson
entered
Mr.
Smith’s
office.
The
boss
was
a
(an)
____21____man.
He
fired
people
who
didn’t
do
well
without
giving
them
a
second
chance.
“Watson,”
said
Mr.
Smith,
“this
past
year
your
department(部门)
hasn’t
earned
money.
We’re
going
to
____22____that
department.
It’s
finished.
I’m
sorry,
—but
you’ll
have
to
____23____
”
“But,
sir
—
if
I
just
had
a
little
more
time.
For
the
moment
I
need
the____24____
to
keep
my____25____at
Riverside
School.”
“What’s
that!”
said
the
boss.
“Riverside!
I
didn’t
know
you
had
a
boy
there.
That’s
a(an)
____26____
school
for
a
man
with
your
salary.”
“I
know,
sir.
But
he
likes
it
there
so
much!
He’s
a
star
athlete
and
the
best
boxer
in
the
school.
The
boys
call
him____27____
here.”
The
boss
sat
perfectly
____28____
for
a
long
time
—
a
faraway
(恍惚的)
look
in
his
eyes.
Then,
suddenly,
he
said,
“We’ve
got
to
close
your
department,
Watson.
But
you’ll
____29____a
new
job
in
another
department.
It
means
longer
hours—maybe
more
____30____
Now
get
out.
You’re
here
for
life.”
Watson
got
out,
with
____31____
on
his
face.
Then
the
boss____32____a
letter
from
the
top
drawer
of
his
desk.
It
was
Herbie’s
____33____letter
from
Riverside
School
—written
a
few
days
before
he
died.
He
had
read
it
over
and
over
again
with
sick
pain.
The
letter
____34____:
I
can’t
say
the
boys
here
are
any____35____
than
the
others
were.
I
guess
it’s
the
same
everywhere____36____
you’re
a
cripple
(跛脚的人).
But
don’t
worry
about
me,
Dad.
They’ve
got
a
good
____37____
department
here.
And
there’s
one
boy
here
who
is
really____38____
He’s
a
track
star
and
boxing
champ
(冠军)
and
just
tops
in
chemistry.
The
boys
call
him
Champ.
He____39____them
stop
throwing
my
books
around.
And
he
knocked
a
boy
down
who
hit
me.
He
is
the
best____40____
I
ever
had.
Dad,
when
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
do
something
for
Champ.
Something
big
—
that
he
won’t
even
know
about.
Your
son,
Herbie
21.
A.
impolite
B.
hospitable
C.
modest
D.
hard
22.
A.
close
B.
check
C.
punish
D.
lose
23.
A.
join
B.
present
C.
go
D.
attend
24.
A.
favor
B.
chance
C.
job
D.
promise
25.
A.
star
B.
champ
C.
son
D.
daughter
26.
A.
suitable
B.
expensive
C.
beautiful
D.
average
27.
A.
Watson
B.
Champ
C.
Hero
D.
Herbie
28.
A.
still
B.
eager
C.
nervous
D.
anxious
29.
A.
take
over
B.
go
over
C.
think
over
D.
come
over
30.
A.
time
B.
attention
C.
pay
D.
energy
31.
A.
smile
B.
care
C.
pleasure
D.
surprise
32.
A.
received
B.
opened
C.
took
D.
read
33.
A.
last
B.
longest
C.
business
D.
reply
34.
A.
wrote
B.
spoke
C.
said
D.
printed
35.
A.
crueler
B.
nicer
C.
poorer
D.
stronger
36.
A.
though
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
after
37.
A.
medicine
B.
chemistry
C.
physics
D.
trade
38.
A.
sad
B.
beautiful
C.
great
D.
cautious
39.
A.
forced
B.
persuade
C.
suggested
D.
made
40.
A.
athlete
B.
star
C.
friend
D.
student
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
C
24.
C
25.
C
26.
B
27.
B
28.
A
29.
A
30.
C
31.
D
32.
C
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
36.
B
37.
B
38.
C
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是
Mr.
Smith已经去世的儿子Herbie受到Watson的儿子帮助，而
Mr.
Smith帮助了Watson的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板是个严厉的人。A.
impolite
不礼貌的；B.
hospitable
热情的；C.
modest
谦虚的；D.
hard
冷酷的，严厉的，艰难的。根据下文“
He
fired
people
who
didn’t
do
well
without
giving
them
a
second
chance.(他解雇了表现不好的人，没有给他们第二次机会。)”可知他是一个非常严厉的人，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去的一年你们部门没有赚到钱。我们要关闭那个部门。A.
close
关上；B.
check
检查；C.
punish
惩罚；D.
lose
丢失，失败。根据“没有赚到钱”可知他想“关掉”这个部门，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，——但你得走了。A.
join
参加；B.
present
呈现；C.
go
去；D.
attend
出席，参加。上文提到这个部门没有赚钱，
Mr.
Smith想要关掉这个部门可知，他对Watson说的话是：你可以走了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前我需要这份工作，让我儿子留在河滨学校。A.
favor
支持；B.
chance
机会；C.
job
工作；D.
promise
承诺。根据上文可知Watson快要失业，所以此处是表达他需要这份“工作”，让他的儿子可以继续在河滨学校上学，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前我需要这份工作，让我儿子留在河滨学校。A.
star
星星；B.
champ
冠军；C.
son
儿子；D.
daughter
女儿。根据下文“Riverside!
I
didn’t
know
you
had
a
boy
there.(河滨学校!我不知道你儿子在那里上学。)”可知Watson的儿子在河滨学校，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以你的工资，那所学校可真贵。A.
suitable
合适的；B.
expensive
昂贵的；C.
beautiful
美丽的；D.
average
平均的。根据“with
your
salary.(以你的工资)”可推断这所学校比较贵，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里的孩子们都叫他冠军。A.
Watson；
B.
Champ；C.
Hero英雄；D.
Herbie。根据下文“Dad,
when
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
do
something
for
Champ.
(爸爸，等我长大了，我要为Champ做点什么。)”可知，这里的孩子叫Watson的儿子Champ，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板一动不动地坐了很长时间——眼神恍惚。A.
still
静止的；B.
eager
渴望的；C.
nervous
紧张的；D.
anxious
焦虑的。根据“眼神恍惚”可知老板“一动不动”坐了很久，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但你会在另一个部门接手一份新工作。A.
take
over
接管；B.
go
over
复习，检查；C.
think
over
仔细考虑；D.
come
over
过来。根据宾语“a
new
job”可知是“接管”新工作，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着更长的工作时间——也许是更多的工资。A.
time
时间；B.
attention
注意力；C.
pay
工资，付款；D.
energy
能量。根据“longer
hours（更长的时间）”可以推断，新工作也许能获得更多的工资，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Watson走了出来，脸上带着惊讶的神色。A.
smile
微笑；B.
care
关心；C.
pleasure
愉悦；D.
surprise
惊喜，惊讶。根据前文内容可知，Watson本来要被辞退，但老板又给他一个新的工作，所以他感到“惊讶”，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后老板从他桌子最上面的抽屉里拿出一封信。A.
received
收到；B.
opened
打开；C.
took
拿；D.
read
读。根据语境“从柜子里”应该是“拿出”一封信，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这是Herbie在河滨中学写的最后一封信，是他去世前几天写的。A.
last
最后的，上一个；B.
longest
最长的；C.
business
商业，生意；D.
reply
回复。根据“去世前几天”可知是“最后”一封信，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是Herbie在河滨中学写的最后一封信，是他去世前几天写的。A.
wrote
写；B.
spoke
说；C.
said
说；D.
printed
打印。根据下文陈诉的是信件的内容可知，此处表达信中“说到”，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能说这里的男孩比其他的好。A.
crueler
更残酷的；B.
nicer
更好的；C.
poorer
更穷的，更糟糕的；D.
stronger
更强壮的。根据下文““And
he
knocked
a
boy
down
who
hit
me.(他把一个打我的男孩撞倒了。)”可知Herbie在学校里被人欺负，所以他说这个学校的男孩不比其他的
“好”，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想当你是一个瘸子的时候，到处都是一样的。A.
though
虽然，即使；B.
when
当.......的时候；C.
unless
除非；D.
after在......之后。根据语境可知，此处Herbie表达的是“当你是一个瘸子的时候”，到处都一样，故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里的化学很不错。A.
medicine
药；B.
chemistry
化学；C.
physics
物理；D.
trade
贸易。根据下文“He’s
a
track
star
and
boxing
champ
(冠军)
and
just
tops
in
chemistry.
The
boys
call
him
Champ.
(他是田径明星，拳击冠军，化学方面首屈一指。孩子们叫他冠军。)”Herbie评价这个学校的化学很不错，可知故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里有一个非常棒的男孩。A.
sad
难过的；B.
beautiful
美丽的；C.
great
伟大的，好的；D.
cautious
小心的。根据下文“He’s
a
track
star
and
boxing
champ
(冠军)
and
just
tops
in
chemistry.
The
boys
call
him
Champ.
He　　　　19　　　　them
stop
throwing
my
books
around.
(他是田径明星，拳击冠军，化学方面首屈一指。孩子们叫他冠军。他让他们不要乱扔我的书。)”可知Champ是一个非常“棒”的男孩，故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让他们不要乱扔我的书。A.
forced
逼迫；B.
persuade
劝说；C.
suggested
建议；D.
made让，使得.......。结合下文“And
he
knocked
a
boy
down
who
hit
me.(他把一个打我的男孩撞倒了。)”可知此处表示
Champ对Herbie提供了帮助，“让”其他人不要乱扔Herbie的书，故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我最好的朋友。A.
athlete
运动员；B.
star
星星；C.
friend
朋友；D.
student
学生。由前文内容可知Champ对Herbie提供了帮助，所以Herbie把他当做最好的“朋友”，故选C项。
第二节
语法短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship
is
indispensable
(不可缺少的)
to
people's
life.
A
man
without
friends
is
like
an
angel
without
wings,
____41____
life
will
suffer
in
the
long
tolerance
(容忍)
of
loneliness
and
____42____(sad).
Friendship
is
the
mother
of
our
soul,
who
will
warm
her
kid
if
hurt
____43____(occur).
We
have
many
things
such
as
happiness,
excitement
and
bitterness,
to
share
with
our
friends
in
life,
etc.
Thus,
it
is
important
____44____
(maintain)
a
true
friendship.
It
takes
many
special
qualities
to
make
a
friend.
____45____(understand)
should
come
first.
Only
when
we
get
a
better
understanding
of
each
other
can
we
gain
____46____
authentic
(真实的)
and
meaningful
friendship.
It
also
takes
a
special
kind
of
love
that
seems
to
have
no
end.
Never
hesitate
(犹豫)
to
show
your
kindness
to
your
friend
when
he
or
she
is
____47____
trouble.
Love
is
not
selfish.
Love
is
such
a
valuable
quality
____48____
is
given
by
God
that
we
should
treasure
it
all
our
life.
Tolerance
is
the
____49____
(three)
basic
part
in
friendship.
We
are
____50____
(definite)
different
persons.
This
individual
distinction
(特征)
may
cause
conflict.
But
just
try
to
tolerate
others
so
that
you
can
maintain
your
friendship.
【答案】41.
whose
42.
sadness
43.
occurs
44.
to
maintain
45.
Understanding
46.
an
47.
in
48.
which/that
49.
third
50.
definitely
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是友谊是人们生活中不可或缺的，没有朋友的人生就像没有翅膀的天使，还讲述了友谊的重要性，介绍了保持友谊的方法。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一个没有朋友的人就像一个没有翅膀的天使，他的生活将在长期忍受孤独和悲伤中煎熬。分析句子结构结合空前的逗号可知，后接一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为a
man，且关系代词在从句中修饰life，所以用关系代词whose指代先行词，故填whose。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个没有朋友人就像一个没有翅膀的天使，他的生活将在长期忍受孤独和悲伤中煎熬。根据and可知，空处应用名词形式与loneliness并列作宾语，故填sadness。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：友谊是我们心灵的母亲，如果受到伤害，她会温暖她的孩子。由will
warm可知主句时态为一般将来时，结合if引导的条件状语从句时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句的时态为一般现在时，主语hurt为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填occurs。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，保持真正的友谊是很重要的。根据it
is
important可知此处为it
is+adj+to
do
sth的结构，it为形式主语，代替后移的不定式，即真正的主语，所以此处应用动词不定式，故填to
maintain。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：理解应该放在第一位。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，结合句意可知应用动名词understanding(理解)作主语，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Understanding。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：只有当我们更好地了解彼此，我们才能获得一份纯真并且有意义的友谊。根据句意以及形容词authentic
(真实的)
and
meaningful可知，此处为抽象名词具体化，不可数名词friendship可以由不定冠词修饰，表示“一份……的友谊”，空后的authentic为元音音素开头，故填an。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：当他或她遇到麻烦时，不要犹豫，向你的朋友表示你的善良。根据句意“向你的朋友表示你的善良”可知是当他们“遇到困难/麻烦”的时候，固定短语“in
trouble”表示“遇到麻烦，在困难中”，故填in。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：爱是上帝赋予我们的一种有价值的品质，我们应该一辈子都珍惜它。分析句子结构可知，此处引导一个定语从句，先行词为quality，指物，从句缺少主语，所以用which或that代替先行词引导该从句作从句的主语，故填which/that。
【49题详解】
考查序数词。句意：宽容是友谊的第三个基本部分。根据上文内容可知交朋友的两个品质是理解和爱，所以此处表达的是第三种品质：宽容。故填third。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们绝对是不同的人。根据句意以及空后的形容词different可知此处应用副词形式，作状语修饰形容词different，故填definitely。
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
51.
To
full
realize
your
p_________,
it
is
important
for
you
to
make
the
most
of
our
school
resources.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。空处应填一个名词作动词realize的宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，potential符合题意，意为“潜能，潜力”，是不可数名词，故填potential。
52.
Just
remember
that
it
is
completely
n________
to
struggle
with
stress
that
parents-child
tensions
create.
(根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】normal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：只要记住，父母和孩子之间的紧张关系所造成的压力是完全正常的。根据单词首字母以及句意“正常的”，可知应填形容词normal，作表语。故填normal。
53.
Hearted
a________
and
cold
silences
are
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents.
(根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：内心的争论和冷漠的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。根据单词首字母以及句意“争论”，可知应填名词argument，作主语，结合后文and
cold
silences
可知用复数。故填arguments。
54.
To
our
great
joy,
now
he
has
fully
r________
from
the
heart
operation.
(根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】recovered
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：使我们非常高兴的是，他现在已经从心脏手术中完全康复了。根据单词首字母和句意“康复”可知，此处应用动词recover作谓语，分析句意，根据空格前的助动词has可知，为现在完成时（have
done），故用recover的过去分词和has一起构成现在完成时。故填recovered。
55.
When
you
c_____on
one
task,
you
can
get
it
faster
and
better.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】concentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你专注于一项任务时，你可以更快更好地完成它。根据句意和首字母c提示可知，concentrate
on专注于……，固定短语，符合题意，此处描述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第二人称you，所以空处动词需用原形。故填concentrate。
56.
There
are
various
________(选择)
open
to
anyone
who
is
willing
to
work
hard.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】options
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：任何愿意努力工作的人都有各种各样的选择。根据汉语提示“选择”，使用名词option，且由“there
are”可知option应该变复数。故填options。
57.
You
ought
to
be
ashamed
of
your
foolish________(举止).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】behavior
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该为你的愚蠢行为感到羞耻。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，此处应填“举止”的意思。behavior表示“行为，举止”时，是不可数名词。故填behavior。
58.
When
it
comes
to
conversations
about
________(尴尬的)topics
like
love,
we
are
encouraged
not
to
be
ashamed
of
ourselves.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当涉及到像爱情这样尴尬的话题时，我们被鼓励不要为自己感到羞耻。修饰名词topic，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填awkward。
59.
A
large
number
of
students
have________(得益于)
from
the
new
teaching
method.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】benefited
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：许多学生从新的教学方法中受益。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词benefit(得益于)，benefit
from表示“从……中受益”，由句意及助动词have可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为have
done，动词应用过去分词形式。故填benefited。
60.
Remember
that
goal
are
________(灵活的).They
can
change
according
to
circumstance.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：记住，目标是灵活的。它们可以根据情况而改变。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入形容词flexible(灵活的)作表语，故填flexible。
第四节
词组填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
rise
to,
see
eye
to
eye
with,
bring
out,
make
the
most
of,
cheer
up
,
on
the
rocks,
take
in
in
any
case,
judging
from,
make
great
contributions
to,
through
thick
and
thin,
at
a
loss
61.
When
you________
the
challenges,
you
will
have
the
opportunity
to
acquire
great
knowledge
and
enjoy
personal
growth.
62.
Father
and
mother
went
________together.
They
now
live
a
healthy
and
wealthy
life.
63.
In
recently
years,
seashore
tourist
cities
________economic
development
of
the
whole
country.
64.
We
may
miss
the
next
bus,
but
________we
will
be
there
before
midday.
65.
All
the
people
________when
the
good
news
came
that
our
country
had
successfully
launched
a
manned
spacecraft.
66.
To
fully
realize
your
potential,
it
is
important
for
you
to
________
our
school
resources.
67.
A
crisis
________the
best
in
her.
68.
She
and
her
husband
have
lived
separately
for
about
6
months
and
their
marriage
is
________.
69.
Mother
didn’t
________father
on
where
we
would
go
for
our
vacation.
70.
________his
appearance,
he
must
be
from
Africa.
【答案】61.
rise
to
62.
through
63.
have
made
great
contributions
to
64.
in
any
case
65.
cheered
up
66.
make
the
most
of
67.
brings
out/brought
out
68.
on
the
rocks
69.
see
eye
to
eye
with
70.
Judging
from
【解析】
【详解】1.考查动词短语。句意：当你奋起迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得渊博的知识，享受个人成长。根据主句句意可知，“奋起迎接”挑战将有机会获得渊博的知识，享受个人成长，动词短语rise
to表示“奋起迎接”，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，谓语动词应用原形，故填rise
to。
2.考查介词。句意：父亲和母亲一起度过了难关。他们现在过着健康富裕的生活。根据句意和空前的went可知，此处应填入介词through，短语go
through表示“渡过难关”，故填through。
3.考查动词短语与时态。句意：近年来，滨海旅游城市为全国经济发展做出了巨大贡献。根据句意可知，海滨旅游城市与全国经济的关系应该是“做出了巨大的贡献(
make
great
contributions
to)”，由时间状语In
recently
years(近年来)可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语动词的结构为have/has
done，主语seashore
tourist
cities为复数，故填have
made
great
contributions
to。
4.考查固定短语。句意：我们可能赶不上下一班公共汽车，但无论如何中午前我们都会到的。分析句子结合句意可知，空处缺少状语，结合前后句意可知和but可知，此处应用固定短语in
any
case(无论如何)修饰第二个分句表示“无论如何我们中午前会到的”，故填in
any
case。
5.考查动词短语和时态。句意：当我国成功发射载人飞船的好消息传来时，全体人民欢呼雀跃。根据句意可知此处应用动词短语cheer
up(欢呼，高兴起来)，由从句谓语动词came可知动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，故填cheered
up。
6.考查动词短语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。根据目的状语“为了充分发挥你的潜力”可知应“充分利用”学校资源，短语make
the
most
of表示“充分利用”，由空前的不定式符号to可知，动词应用原形，故填make
the
most
of。
7.考查动词短语和时态。句意：危机使她显露出最好的一面。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，结合句意可知应用bring
out(是显示，显露)，句意可以描述客观事实或表示动作在过去发生，所以时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语A
crisis为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填brings
out/brought
out。
8.考查介词短语。句意：她和她丈夫分开已经6个月了，他们的婚姻濒临破裂。根据句意“她和丈夫已经分开6个月”可知，他们的婚姻“濒临破裂”，介词短语on
the
rocks表示“触礁，濒临破裂”，故填on
the
rocks。
9.考查动词短语。句意：在我们去哪里度假的问题上，母亲和父亲意见不一致。根据句意可知，对于去哪度假，父母的意见“不一致”，短语
see
eye
to
eye
with表示“和某人意见一致”，结合空前didn't表示“和某人意见不一致”，符合语境，故填
see
eye
to
eye
with。
10.考查动词短语与独立成分。句意：从他的外表判断，他一定来自非洲。由句意可知此处应用动词短语judging
from表示“根据......判断”，用作独立结构，在句中不受其他成分影响，充当非谓语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Judging
from。
第五节
作文
（满分15分）
71.
假如你是《当代中学生》的主编Li
Hua，你收到了一封读者来信，请根据信件内容，给Confused
daughter
写封回信。
Dear
Sir,
I
have
a
mum
who
is
just
like
a
camera
in
the
home.
She
wants
to
know
everything
about
me
and
decides
everything
for
me.
I
know
that
is
her
special
love
to
me,
yet
I
still
hope
she
can
respect
and
trust
me.
Could
you
please
give
me
some
advice?
Best
regards,
Confused
daughter
注意：1.词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：private
space
私人空间
；
generation
gap
代沟
Dear
Confused
daughter,
I’m
deeply
concerned
about
your
situation.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Confused
daughter,
I’m
deeply
concerned
about
your
situation.
Therefore,
I
am
writing
to
offer
you
the
following
practical
suggestions.
First,
it
is
wise
to
understand
your
mum
and
her
love
to
you,
because
understanding
is
the
first
step
to
solution.
Besides,
talk
to
her
face
to
face
and
ask
her
to
give
you
some
private
space.
Just
imagine
how
she
hopes
to
narrow
the
generation
gap.
Finally,
why
not
do
something
to
earn
her
trust?
You
can
get
her
involved
in
some
of
your
daily
activities
.If
so,
she
will
be
relieved
to
find
her
daughter
reliable
and
promising.
Above
is
my
advice,
which
may
help
make
your
life
a
lot
easier
.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以《当代中学生》的主编Li
Hu的身份，根据读者来信内容给Confused
daughter回复一封信件。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.根据所给的读者来信内容进行适当的回复；
2.词数80左右。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
offer
sb
sth;
practical
suggestions;
it
is
wise
to
do
sth;
talk
to
sb;
face
to
face;
practical
suggestions;
why
not;
earn
sb’s
trust;
get
sb
involved
in;
be
relieved
to.
第三步：连词成句
1.Therefore,
I
am
writing
to
offer
you
the
following
practical
suggestions.
2.First,
it
is
wise
to
understand
your
mum
and
her
love
to
you,
because
understanding
is
the
first
step
to
solution.
2.Besides,
talk
to
her
face
to
face
and
ask
her
to
give
you
some
private
space.
3.Just
imagine
how
she
hopes
to
narrow
the
practical
suggestions.
4.Finally,
why
not
do
something
to
earn
her
trust?
5.You
can
get
her
involved
in
some
of
your
daily
activities
.
6.If
so,
she
will
be
relieved
to
find
her
daughter
reliable
and
promising.
7.Above
is
my
advice,
which
may
help
make
your
life
a
lot
easier
.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First,
Besides,
Finally
2.表因果关系：Therefore
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but(供参考)
4.表并列补充关系：Additionally,
moreover(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First,
it
is
wise
to
understand
your
mum
and
her
love
to
you,
because
understanding
is
the
first
step
to
solution.
(使用了由it作形式主语的固定句型It’s
+形容词+to
do
sth.；由because引导原因状语从句。)
[高分句型2]
Just
imagine
how
she
hopes
to
narrow
the
practical
suggestions.
(运用了祈使句式；由how引导宾语从句。)
[高分句型3]
Above
is
my
advice,
which
may
help
make
your
life
a
lot
easier
.
(由which引导非限定性定语从句。)

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