资源简介

(共42张PPT)
课时提升作业
十七　必修4　
Unit
2　Working
the
land
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·重庆模拟)
Stefano
Boeri,
the
Italian
architect,
famous
for
his
Bosco
Verticale,
a
group
of
tree-covered
skyscrapers
in
Milan,
introduced
his
new
plans
to
pioneer
a
similar
project
in
the
Chinese
city
of
Nanjing.
The
Chinese
version
of
Boeri’s
Bosco
Verticale,
or
vertical
forest,
will
be
his
first
project
in
Asia.
The
project
will
consist
of
two
neighboring
towers
that
will
be
coated
with
23
different
species
of
trees
and
more
than
2,
500
kinds
of
bushes
hanging
down
the
sides
of
the
buildings.
The
structures
will
be
built
with
the
ability
to
house
offices
and
will
feature
a
247-room
luxury
hotel,
as
well
as
a
museum
and
even
a
green
architecture
school.
The
towers
are
currently
under
construction
and
are
set
for
completion
within
the
next
year.
But
two
buildings
aren’t
enough
for
the
ambitious
Boeri
as
he
now
has
even
bolder
plans
for
China
to
create
“forest
cities”
in
a
country
that
has
become
known
as
an
urban
center
choking
on
poisonous
gases
and
dust.
In
an
interview
about
his
plans
to
“greenify”
the
city
and
country
Boeri
said,
“We
have
been
asked
to
design
an
entire
city
where
you
don’t
only
have
one
tall
building,
but
you
have
100
or
200
buildings
of
different
sizes,
all
with
trees
and
plants
on
the
sides.
”
Boeri
continued,
“We
are
working
very
seriously
on
designing
all
the
different
buildings.
I
think
they
will
start
to
build
at
the
end
of
this
year.
By
2020
we
could
imagine
having
the
first
forest
city
in
China.
”
Although
these
towers
will
lend
a
huge
hand
in
decreasing
air
pollution
in
China’s
eastern
city,
Boeri
has
said,
it
will
take
more
than
a
pair
of
tree-covered
skyscrapers
to
really
solve
China’s
pollution
crisis.
This
is
why
the
Italian
architect
hopes
to
repeat
his
design
in
other
parts
of
the
country,
as
well
as
in
other
places
around
the
world.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Stefano
Boeri是意大利建筑师,
因为在米兰建造了绿树环绕的摩天大楼Bosco
Verticale而闻名,
他介绍他在中国南京将开辟一个类似项目的新计划。Boeri希望在世界各地有更多的“垂直森林”。
1.
Boeri’s
project
is
called
vertical
forest
because
buildings
are
built
______.
?
A.
in
a
thick
forest
full
of
trees
and
green
plants
B.
in
a
city
where
trees
and
green
plants
are
grown
C.
with
trees
and
bushes
hanging
down
their
sides
D.
with
trees
and
plants
growing
around
like
a
forest
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,
Boeri的项目被称为“垂直森林”,
因为建筑物的两侧都是垂下来的树和灌木。故选C。
2.
More
forest
cities
will
be
built
for
the
purpose
of
______.
?
A.
enlarging
people’s
living
space
in
the
urban
areas
B.
offering
a
unique
solution
to
pollution
problems
C.
making
the
best
of
empty
space
around
a
building
D.
beautifying
a
city
which
is
like
a
forest
of
buildings
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段for
China
to
create
“forest
cities”
in
a
country
that
has
become
known
as
an
urban
center
choking
on
poisonous
gases
and
dust.
可知,
将建设更多的森林城市,
为污染问题提供独特的解决方案。故选B。
3.
From
the
passage
we
know
Boeri’s
first
project
in
Asia
will
______.
?
A.
still
keep
the
original
functions
very
well
B.
raise
people’s
awareness
of
forest
protection
C.
gain
him
worldwide
recognition
as
an
architect
D.
enjoy
a
better
appearance
in
a
crowded
city
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,
Boeri在亚洲的第一个项目仍然
会很好地保持原有的功能。be
coated
with覆盖着……,
注意此用法。故选A。
4.
What
is
Boeri’s
ambition?
A.
To
further
reduce
the
construction
cost.
B.
To
improve
his
design
for
more
functions.
C.
To
help
totally
solve
China’s
pollution
problems.
D.
To
have
more
Bosco
Verticales
around
the
world.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
Boeri的目标是在世界各地有
更多的“垂直森林”。故选D。
B
　　A
new
high-tech
mirror,
designed
specifically
for
cancer
patients,
will
only
become
reflective
when
a
user
smiles
into
it.
The
plug-in
device,
which
exactly
looks
like
a
tablet,
comes
equipped
with
a
mirror,
a
built-in
camera,
and
a
smart
material
triggered(触发)by
some
software.
Facial
recognition
technology
captures
the
face
and
instructs
the
surface
of
the
mirror
to
change
when
a
smile
is
detected.
It
can
hang
on
a
wall
or
sit
on
a
table,
much
like
a
conventional
mirror.
Unlike
a
regular
mirror,
however,
the
price
is
currently
standing
at
a
surprising
$2,
000—$3,
000.
After
witnessing
a
close
family
member
struggle
through
cancer
treatments,
Turkish
industrial
designer
Berk
Ilhan
decided
to
focus
his
work
primarily
on
products
that
would
cultivate
joy
and
benefit
cancer
patients
directly.
“She
told
me
in
the
first
days
after
her
diagnosis,
it
was
difficult
for
her
to
look
in
the
mirror
and
acknowledge
she
had
cancer.
”he
said.
“Our
facial
expressions
affect
how
we
feel.
If
we
flex(活动)
our
facial
muscles
to
smile,
our
brains
think
that
something
good
happened
and
as
a
result,
we
feel
happiness.
”
After
earning
his
master’s
degree
at
the
School
of
Visual
Arts
in
New
York,
Ilhan
spent
several
weeks
visiting
cancer
hospitals
in
Turkey,
speaking
to
both
patients
and
doctors.
He
spent
two
years
designing
and
developing
the
mirror.
The
idea
behind
it
is
that
smiling,
even
when
forced,
can
make
us
feel
better,
according
to
research
known
as
the
facial
feedback
hypothesis.
Laughter
is
linked
to
improved
immune
system
function,
and
some
researchers
claim
it
can
even
increase
our
lifespans.
Ilhan
is
currently
producing
the
mirror
in
limited
quantities
at
the
previously
mentioned
price.
The
product,
however,
will
soon
be
launching
a
campaign
in
which
Ilhan
hopes
to
raise
enough
funds
to
bring
the
price
down
to
$500.
He
also
intends
to
donate
the
mirror
to
hospitals
when
it
is
financially
possible
to
do
so.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了一种专门为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子,
对着它微笑时,
它会反光,
土耳其设计师设计这种镜子的目的是造福癌症患者。
5.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
advertise
a
new
high-tech
mirror.
B.
To
give
a
brief
introduction
of
a
mirror.
C.
To
emphasize
the
importance
of
smiling.
D.
To
introduce
facial
recognition
technology.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段内容,
特别是“A
new
high-tech
mirror,
designed
specifically
for
cancer
patients,
will
only
become
reflective
when
a
user
smiles
into
it.
”可知,
作者简要介绍了一种专门为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子,
故B项正确。
6.
What
does
“she”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
A
cancer
doctor.
B.
An
industrial
designer.
C.
A
family
member
of
the
designer’s.
D.
A
student
at
the
School
of
Visual
Arts.
【解析】选C。代词指代题。根据第二段可知,
土耳其设计师Berk
Ilhan目睹了一位亲密的家庭成员在癌症治疗中苦苦挣扎后,
决定将工作重心放在能够培养快乐、造福癌症患者的产品上,
此处的she指的就是这位家庭成员,
故C项正确。
7.
Why
did
Berk
Ilhan
design
the
mirror?
A.
To
prove
a
theory.
B.
To
make
a
large
profit.
C.
To
get
a
doctor’s
degree.
D.
To
benefit
cancer
patients.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Turkish
industrial
designer
Berk
Ilhan
decided
to
focus
his
work
primarily
on
products
that
would
cultivate
joy
and
benefit
cancer
patients
directly”可知,
土耳其设计师Berk
Ilhan设计这种镜子的目的是造福癌症患者,
故D项正确。
8.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
High-Tech
Mirror
That
Works
When
You
Smile
B.
Our
Facial
Expressions
Affect
How
We
Feel
C.
High-Tech
Mirror
VS
Regular
Mirror
D.
Turkish
Designer
Promotes
Mirrors
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文,
特别是根据第一段中的“A
new
high-tech
mirror,
designed
specifically
for
cancer
patients,
will
only
become
reflective
when
a
user
smiles
into
it.
”可知,
本文主要介绍了一种专门为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子,
对着它微笑时,
它会反光,
故A项正确。
【知识拓展】
长难句解读
The
plug-in
device,
which
exactly
looks
like
a
tablet,
comes
equipped
with
a
mirror,
a
built-in
camera,
and
a
smart
material
triggered
by
some
software.
分析:
本句是一个复合句。本句的主干是The
plug-in
device
comes;
句中which引
导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The
plug-in
device;
equipped
with
a
mirror,
a
built-in
camera,
and
a
smart
material为过去分词短语作方式状语;
triggered
by
some
software为过去分词作定语。
翻译:
这种看起来像一种药片的嵌入式装置诞生了,
它配备了一个镜子,
一个内
置相机和一种由一些软件触发的智能材料。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Farming
and
Gardening
　　Agriculture
has
a
long
history
in
China.
Much
of
the
wisdom
1
by
early
Chinese
scientists
is
still
useful
for
farmers
and
gardeners
today.
One
of
China’s
early
2
scientists
was
Jia
Sixie,
who
lived
in
the
sixth
century
AD.
He
spent
his
time
doing
research
into
agriculture.
He
collected
information,
studied
it,
did
experiments
and
learnt
from
the
3
of
farmers.
?
　　Around
540
AD,
he
wrote
a
book
called
Qimin
Yaoshu.
The
book
is
about
both
farming
and
4
.
It
includes
advice
on
the
following
subjects:
growing
green
vegetables
and
fruit
trees,
keeping
animals,
and
fish
in
lakes.
There
are
also
5
_
for
making
wine.
Jia
Sixie’s
book
is
a(n)
6
guide
for
farming.
Firstly,
as
a
farmer
you
should
do
things
at
the
right
time
of
the
year.
If
you
sow
seeds
and
7
young
plants
in
the
fields
at
the
correct
time
of
the
year,
your
work
will
be
less
and
the
results
will
be
better.
But
if
you
8
nature
and
do
things
at
the
wrong
time
of
the
year,
you
will
have
to
do
more
work
and
the
results
will
not
be
so
good.
The
9
of
the
soil
is
also
very
important.
Examine
the
soil
on
your
farm
10
.
If
the
condition
of
your
soil
is
not
good,
you
should
improve
it.
Before
sowing
or
planting
crops,
you
must
clean
rough
ground
and
remove
weeds.
Let
sheep
or
cows
walk
on
the
land
to
11
the
weeds
or
eat
them.
The
best
harvest
is
reached
when
farmers
12
the
crops
in
their
fields.
For
example,
do
not
plant
rice
year
after
year
in
the
same
field.
But
if
you
plant
rice
in
a
field
one
year
and
wheat
in
the
field
the
next
year,
you
will
13
good
crops.
Other
scientists
said
that
wheat
should
be
planted
with
14
between
the
plants,
but
Jia
did
experiments
and
15
that
planting
wheat
close
together
is
better.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了我国古代农业科学家贾思勰对我
国古代农业的研究和贡献。他的耕种方法对我国古代农业起了重要的指导作
用。
1.
A.
discovered　　　　　
B.
recovered
C.
reported
D.
repeated
【解析】选A。从词语和搭配考虑,
此处只有discovered才能与wisdom搭配。
wisdom后的
______by
early
Chinese
scientists是过去分词短语作定语。
?
2.
A.
industrial
B.
agricultural
C.
cultural
D.
article
【解析】选B。根据常识或上下文可知,
贾思勰是我国古代的农业科学家,
故选
agricultural。
3.
A.
adventures
B.
advantages
C.
tradition
D.
experience
【解析】选D。learn
from
the
experience
of
farmers表示“学习农民的(耕作)经验”,
符合语境。
4.
A.
nursing
B.
gardening
C.
produce
D.
trade
【解析】选B。由本文的标题和第一段第二句推断可知,
选gardening。
5.
A.
instructions
B.
constructions
C.
measures
D.
treasures
【解析】选A。此处表示造酒的“指导,
说明”,
选instructions。
6.
A.
economical
B.
practical
C.
similar
D.
regular
【解析】选B。practical
guide意为“切实可行的指导”。
7.
A.
drop
B.
increase
C.
grow
D.
throw
【解析】选C。grow
young
plants意为“种植幼苗”,
其他选项没有“种植”之意。
8.
A.
argue
against
B.
go
against
C.
compete
with
D.
deal
with
【解析】选B。go
against
nature意为“违背自然(规律)”,
符合句意。
9.
A.
application
B.
situation
C.
condition
D.
addition
【解析】选C。the
condition
of
the
soil表示“土壤的状况/条件”。
10.
A.
successfully
B.
carefully
C.
gradually
D.
frequently
【解析】选B。前句指出土壤状况很重要,
本句说明要细心、仔细地检查土壤,
因此选carefully。
11.
A.
destroy　
B.
prevent　
C.
divide　
D.
limit
【解析】选A。让牛羊在地里走是为了摧毁杂草或者吃掉杂草,
故选destroy。
12.
A.
keep
B.
improve
C.
manage
D.
change
【解析】选D。从下句中“do
not
plant
rice
year
after
year
in
the
same
field”可知庄
稼要换着种,
因此选change。
13.
A.
win
B.
collect
C.
harvest
D.
plant
【解析】选C。本句意在表达“如果每年换种不同的庄稼就会有好收成”。
harvest
good
crops意为“收成好”。
14.
A.
holes
B.
lines
C.
space
D.
balance
【解析】选C。从词语搭配考虑,
本句指的是“种植小麦时,
株与株之间要留有空
间”,
而非留有线、洞或平衡,
因此选space。
15.
A.
showed
B.
meant
C.
intended
D.
decided
【解析】选A。前面有Jia
did
experiments,
因此后面是实验结果“证明,
表明”,
因
此选showed。
【有关农业的词汇积累】
land/soil土壤,
dry
soil旱田,
fertile
soil沃土,
肥沃的土壤,
irrigable
land可灌溉的地,
poor
soil贫瘠的土壤,
wasteland/barren
land荒地,
grassland草地,
meadow草甸,
prairie大草原,
pasture
land牧场,
to
lie
fallow休闲,
straw稻草,
hay干草,
rural
population
农村人口,
land
reform土地改革,
mechanization
of
farming
农业机械化,
mechanized
farming
机械化耕作,
cattle
farm
奶牛场,
holding
田产,
cooperative
farm
合作农场,
collective
farm
集体农场,
country,
countryside
农村,
countryman
农民,
农夫,
countrywoman
农民,
农妇,
farmer
农户,
producer
农业工人,
landowner
地主,
土地拥有者,
smallholder,
small
farmer
小农,
ploughman
农夫,
犁
田者,
farm
labourers
农场工人,
农业工人(美作:
farm
laborers),
farm
hand
农场短
工,
cattle
farmer
牧场工人,
cowherd,
cowboy
牛仔,
shepherd
牧人,
fruit
grower
果
农,
farming,
husbandry
农业,
animal
husbandry,
animal
breeding
畜牧业,
dairy
farming
乳品业,
乳牛业,
market
gardening
商品蔬菜种植业,
fruit
growing
果树栽
培,
agricultural
products,
farm
products
农产品,
foodstuffs
食品,
dairy
produce,
dairy
products
乳制品,
dairy
industry
乳品加工业,
crop
year,
farming
year
农事
年,
agricultural,
commodities
market
农业市场,
livestock
牲畜
Ⅲ.
语法填空
　　阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
fire
at
Notre
Dame
Cathedral
in
Paris
has
raised
questions
about
the
condition
of
thousands
of
other
cathedrals
and
historic
1.
__________
(structure)
across
Europe.
It
also
raises
questions
about
whether
European
governments
are
doing
enough
2.
__________
(keep)
up
and
care
for
such
buildings.
?
Tibor
Navracsics,
the
European
Union’s
top
culture
official,
told
The
Associated
Press
that
“we
are
so
used
to
our
outstanding
cultural
heritage
that
we
tend
to
forget
that
it
3.
__________
(need)
constant
care
and
attention.
”
Some
people
say
the
fire
was
a
wake-up
call,
not
just
for
Europe,
4.
__________
the
whole
world.
?
Large
fires
have
long
robbed
humanity
5.
__________
knowledge,
art
and
treasures.
In
2015,
the
German
engineering
company
Siemens
6.
__________(find)
that
Scotland
had
about
ten
7.
__________(damage)
fires
a
year,
while
England
lost
at
least
a
dozen
listed
buildings
a
year.
In
Germany,
seventy
historic
buildings
have
been
8.
__________(heavy)
damaged
since
2000.
Experts
say
that
what
is
needed
is
continuous
attention
and
maintenance.
Some
say
world-renowned
monuments
like
Notre
Dame
are
9.
__________
driving
force
behind
tourism
and
should
get
more
respect.
Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis,
who
heads
the
heritage
group
Europa
Nostra,
noted
the
10.
__________(important)
of
such
respect.
“Cultural
heritage
is
a
gold
mine.
You
cannot
exploit
it
and
then
just
leave
the
mine
and
go
to
another
one.
”
she
said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要叙述了巴黎圣母院的大火引起了人们对历史建筑物保护的关注。
1.
【解析】structures。考查名词复数。名词structure为可数名词,
故用复数形
式。句意:
巴黎圣母院的大火引发了人们对欧洲其他数千座大教堂和历史建筑
状况的质疑。
2.
【解析】to
keep。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
keep。
3.
【解析】needs。考查主谓一致。主语it为单数形式,
故谓语动词用第三人称
单数。句意:
我们对自己杰出的文化遗产如此习以为常,
以至于往往忘记了它需
要持续的关注和呵护。故填needs。
4.
【解析】but。考查连词。not.
.
.
but意为“不是……而是……”。句意:
一些人
说,
这场火灾不仅给欧洲敲响了警钟,
而是给全世界敲响了警钟。故填but。
5.
【解析】of。考查短语。句意:
长期以来,
大火夺走了人类的知识、艺术和财
富。rob.
.
.
of夺走。故填of。
6.
【解析】found。考查时态。根据时间状语In
2015可知,
用一般过去时。句意:
2015年,
德国工程公司西门子发现,
苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾,
而英格
兰每年至少有12座作为文物登记在册的建筑失火。故填found。
7.
【解析】damaging。考查形容词。形容词damaging破坏性的,
修饰名词
fires。故填damaging。
8.
【解析】heavily。考查副词。修饰动词,
用副词形式。句意:
自2000年以来,
德国已有70座历史建筑遭到严重破坏。故填heavily。
9.
【解析】the。考查冠词。此处表特指,
故用定冠词the。句意:
有些专家说像
巴黎圣母院这种世界闻名的历史遗迹是旅游业背后的驱动力,
应该得到更多的
尊重。
10.
【解析】importance。考查名词。定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式。句意:
文化遗产组织欧盟文化遗产的负责人Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis指出了这种尊重
的重要性。(共32张PPT)
课时提升作业
十六　必修4　
Unit
1　Women
of
achievement
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·太原模拟)
Kirby
Wildlife
Park—Keeper
Experience
Due
to
the
large
number
of
inquiries
from
people
interested
in
working
with
animals,
Kirby
Wildlife
Park
has
set
up
the
unique
“Keeper
Experience”
package.
The
fantastic
experience
is
available
to
anyone
over
the
age
of
18
who
is
reasonably
fit.
We
regret
that
for
health
and
safety
reasons,
participants
who
are
pregnant,
in
a
wheelchair
or
suffering
from
illnesses
cannot
take
part.
A
typical
day
9:
15　Arrival
9:
30　Health
and
Safety
Briefing
10:
00　Apes
and
Monkeys
While
cleaning
out
the
enclosure(围场),
you
will
find
out
about
how
enclosures
are
enriched
with
novel
items
and
new
smells
to
stimulate(刺激)
the
animals’
senses
and
imitate
their
natural
environment.
12:
00　Lunch
14:
00　Big
Cats
On
the
highlight
of
most
volunteers’
day,
you
will
feed
the
cats
and
learn
about
their
nutritional
needs.
The
keeper
will
give
you
an
introduction
of
how
cats’
behavior
can
be
read
to
get
an
idea
of
their
welfare
and
health.
16:
30　Meet
the
Team
Meet
more
of
the
staff
and
learn
how
you
can
get
further
involved
with
work
at
the
park.
Learn
about
our
animal
adoption
plan,
what
it
takes
to
be
a
good
keeper
and
where
to
obtain
the
right
qualifications
for
a
career
in
animal
welfare.
Booking
and
cancellation
The
Keeper
Experience
is
available
on
Mondays,
Wednesdays
and
Fridays
throughout
the
year,
and
must
be
booked
at
least
two
weeks
in
advance.
Full
payment
is
needed
when
booking.
Cancellations
must
be
made
more
than
fourteen
days
before
the
event,
or
you
won’t
receive
a
full
refund.
【文章大意】柯比野生动物园常年为游客提供饲养体验活动。本文介绍了该活动的具体时间、具体内容,
另外还介绍了订票和取消订购的具体要求等。
1.
What
kind
of
people
can
experience
working
with
animals
in
Kirby
Wildlife
Park?
A.
A
boy
over
18
sitting
in
a
wheelchair.
B.
A
man
who
is
quite
healthy.
C.
A
woman
who
is
pregnant.
D.
A
girl
under
the
age
of
18.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章第一段最后两句介绍了对游客的年龄、身体情况等方面的具体要求。故选B项。
2.
When
can
you
know
something
about
an
animal
adoption
plan?
A.
At
12:
00.
　　　　　　
B.
At
9:
30.
C.
At
10:
00.
D.
At
16:
30.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据16:
30
Meet
the
Team部分中的“Learn
about
our
animal
adoption
plan”可知,
在这个时段可以了解动物收养计划。故选D项。
3.
What
is
the
requirement
of
cancelling
a
booking
of
the
Keeper
Experience?
A.
The
cancelling
is
available
on
Mondays,
Wednesdays
and
Fridays.
B.
Anyone
can
cancel
a
booking
throughout
the
year.
C.
A
booking
must
be
cancelled
over
two
weeks
before
the
event.
D.
You
can
cancel
a
booking
with
a
full
refund
at
any
time.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Booking
and
cancellation部分中的“Cancellations
must
be
made
more
than
fourteen
days
before
the
event.
.
.
”可知,
取消订购的时间应该至少在活动前的两周。故选C项。
B
(2021·昆明模拟)
The
world
can
be
a
scary
place
when
you’re
young.
It
can
be
even
scarier
when
you’re
a
young
little
blue
penguin(企鹅)—the
tiniest
of
the
penguin
species.
Luckily,
there
are
some
humans
willing
to
help.
They
stepped
in
to
protect
Billy,
a
blue
penguin
that
appeared
on
a
beach
in
Christchurch,
New
Zealand.
Spotted
on
November
29
at
the
slipway
at
Moncks
Bay,
near
Sumner,
in
Christchurch,
the
little
penguin
immediately
attracted
a
small
crowd.
Jeff
Mein
Smith
saw
the
crowd
while
he
was
bicycling
that
afternoon,
and
he
biked
home
to
get
his
camera.
When
he
returned
to
the
scene,
he
found
that
the
penguin
had
received
a
little
sign,
one
that
read
“Hi,
I’m
waiting
for
my
mum
to
come
back.
DOC(Department
of
Conservation)
knows
I’m
here.
Please
leave
me
alone.
Keep
your
dog
away.
Thanks.
Billy—the
baby
blue
penguin.
”
Billy
didn’t
move
away
from
the
sign.
The
DOC
arrived
later
that
afternoon
to
pick
up
Billy,
though
they
were
surprised
to
see
it
on
the
beach.
“It’s
unusual
for
a
blue
penguin
to
be
out
in
the
open
on
the
beach
during
the
day,
”
Anita
Spencer,
a
DOC
senior
ranger,
told
Stuff.
Billy
was
taken
to
the
Christchurch
Penguin
Rehabilitation
Center
after
being
retrieved
from
the
beach.
Volunteers
believe
the
bird
may
actually
be
a
female
penguin,
and
is
around
2
months
old.
The
chick
weighs
a
mere
550
grams,
less
thana
standard
basketball.
A
blue
penguin
should
weigh
around
900
grams
at
this
age.
Most
little
penguins
grow
up
to
weigh
1
kilogram.
The
center
will
help
the
little
penguin
gain
some
weight
by
feeding
it
fish
juice,
before
it’s
set
free
into
the
ocean.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一只小蓝企鹅在人们的帮助下最终得救的故事。
4.
Why
can
the
world
be
frightening
to
a
young
penguin?
A.
It
is
a
rare
species.
B.
It
faces
potential
danger.
C.
It
is
surrounded
by
the
crowd.
D.
It
is
threatened
by
dogs.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容,
尤其是“Please
leave
me
alone.
Keep
your
dog
away.
”可知,
当时有人在那只小蓝企鹅旁边竖了一个牌子警示人们不要打扰它,
不要让狗靠近它。由此可推知,
对于那只小蓝企鹅来讲,
这个世界是可怕的,
因为它面临着一些潜在的危险。故B项正确。
5.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
Billy______.
?
A.
is
a
female
penguin
B.
has
expressed
its
thanks
C.
weighs
less
for
its
age
D.
prefers
living
on
the
beach
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The
chick
weighs
a
mere
550
grams,
less
than
a
standard
basketball.
A
blue
penguin
should
weigh
around
900
grams
at
this
age.
”可知,
这只小蓝企鹅体重只有550克,
而处于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重应达到900克左右。由此可推知,
这只小蓝企鹅的体重低于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重。故C项正确。
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“retrieved”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Ignored.
B.
Cured.
C.
Given
away.
D.
Brought
back.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Billy
was
taken
to
the
Christchurch
Penguin
Rehabilitation
Center
after
being
retrieved
from
the
beach.
”可知,
这只小蓝企鹅是从沙滩上被带到克赖斯特彻奇的一个企鹅康复中心的。由此可推知,
画线词与brought
back“带回”意思相近。故D项正确。
7.
What
will
happen
to
Billy
in
the
center?
A.
It
will
be
reported
to
Stuff.
B.
It
will
be
visited
by
the
locals.
C.
It
will
be
taken
good
care
of.
D.
It
will
be
fed
with
fruit
juice.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
在这只小蓝企鹅被放回海洋之前,
康复中心会帮助它增加一些体重。由此可推知,
在企鹅康复中心,
Billy将会得到很好的照料。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
　　阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
　　Can
creativity
be
taught?
That’s
a
question
without
a
simple
yes
or
no
answer.
Creativity
may
not
be
able
to
be
taught
directly,
but
what
you
can
get
better
at
is
frequently
targeting
at
the
circumstances
of
life
which
bring
up
the
greatest
chances
for
true
creative
expression.
1
,
but
more
like
something
which
manifests(显现)
itself
inside
those
who
learn
to
develop
it
and
create
the
right
conditions
for
it.
?
Limit
your
selection
of
tools
to
only
the
most
vital.
2
.
You’ll
be
sharper
than
someone
who
merely
fights
with
a
larger
set
of
tools.
?
Learn
how
to
be
resourceful.
3
.
Creativity
is
not
just
about
creating
something
new
but
making
old
things
work
better
as
well.
Think
of
crazy
possibilities
as
well
as
practical
ones.
You
might
find
inspiration
for
a
workable
solution
in
one
of
your
ideas.
?
Don’t
listen
to
feedback(反馈)
and
keep
following
your
own
path.
The
problem
of
asking
for
feedback
is
that
the
feedback
will
be
given
according
to
the
person’s
past
experience.
Others
will
unconsciously
push
you
in
a
direction
that
they
see
as
the
best.
4
.
Just
don’t
let
criticism
destroy
your
creativity
during
the
creative
process.
?
5
.
Routines
are
positive
if
they
strengthen
a
healthy
creative
consciousness
and
negative
if
they
destroy
that.
The
key
is
to
discover
a
creative
routine
that
puts
you
in
a
more
creative
mindset.
?
A.
Creativity
is
not
like
a
lightning
strike
B.
Having
a
routine
is
actually
not
a
bad
idea
C.
You
can
literally
do
anything
you
like
with
them
D.
Resourcefulness
is
about
making
the
most
of
what
you
have
to
work
with
E.
The
more
limited
your
set
of
tools
is,
the
more
creative
the
output
will
be
F.
This
is
done
with
good
intentions,
but
it
actually
hurts
your
natural
creativity
G.
While
breaking
your
routine
once
in
a
while
to
force
new
ways
of
thinking
is
good
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。
1.
【解析】选A。根据空后的“but
more
like
something
which.
.
.
conditions
for
it”可知,
空处和后面的句子构成一个“not.
.
.
but.
.
.
”句型。故选A项。
2.
【解析】选E。由空前一句“Limit
your
selection
of
tools
to
only
the
most
vital.
”可知,
E项符合语境,
承接上文。故选E项。
3.
【解析】选D。空前一句“Learn
how
to
be
resourceful.
”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选D项。
4.
【解析】选F。根据该段的主题句“Don’t
listen
to
feedback
and
keep
following
your
own
path.
”并结合空前一句“Others
will
unconsciously
push
you
in
a
direction
that
they
see
as
the
best.
”可知,
其他人的反馈意图是好的,
但会伤害你的创造力。故选F项。
5.
【解析】选B。根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知,
空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
　　阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Dong
Shucheng,
49,
is
an
inheritor
(传承人)
of
sugar
painting
technique.
He
1._____(learn)
the
art
during
childhood
from
his
elders.
But
he
didn’t
practice
it
2._____three
years
ago.
Because
of
the
3._____
(fail)
of
his
business,
he
went
back
to
his
roots
and
started
visiting
temple
fairs
and
scenic
areas
in
North
China,
4._____(make)
sugar
paintings
for
a
living.
Usually,
large
temple
fairs
5._____
(hold)
around
the
Spring
Festival,
6._____many
people
visit.
The
sugar
paintings
are
so
popular
7._____they
sell
quite
well
during
the
holiday.
Sugar
paintings
are
made
of
melted
brown
or
white
sugar,
with
which
craftsmen
can
paint
8._____variety
of
animals
and
flowers.
However,
according
to
Dong,
sugar
paintings
have
no
manuscript(原稿).
Craftsmen
have
to
create
the
whole
design
9.
_____(mental)
and
finish
it
at
one
go.
When
the
sugar
cools
down,
a
piece
of
sugar
art
is
finished.
Dong
not
only
makes
money
by
creating
sugar
paintings,
he
also
has
10._____dozen)
of
students
because
he
wants
to
pass
down
the
handicraft.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了糖画传承人董书城所传承的糖画
技艺。
1.
【解析】learned/learnt。根据本句的时间状语during
childhood“在童年时期”
可知,
此处描述的是过去发生的事情,
所以需用一般过去时。故填
learned/learnt。
2.
【解析】until。not.
.
.
until.
.
.
“直到……才”,
是固定用法。
3.
【解析】failure。定冠词the后面需用名词形式。故填failure。
4.
【解析】making。本句话的谓语动词是went和started,
而所填词前有逗号隔开,
因此所填词为非谓语动词,
所填词与主语he之间为主动关系,
所以用现在分词形
式,
作伴随状语。故填making。
5.
【解析】are
held。主语temple
fairs“庙会”与谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系,
所以需用被动语态;
又因本句中的“Usually”表示的是一种经常性的动作,
所以
需用一般现在时,
所以本空需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are
held。
6.
【解析】which。分析句子结构可知,
本句话是逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句,
且从句中缺宾语,
先行词为temple
fairs,
作visit的宾语,
故用which引导。
7.
【解析】that。so.
.
.
that.
.
.
如此……以至于……,
是固定句式,
that引导结果
状语从句。
8.
【解析】a。a
variety
of“大量,
许多”,
是固定搭配。故填a。
9.
【解析】mentally。此处修饰动词create,
所以用副词mentally。
10.
【解析】dozens。dozens
of“许多的”,
是固定搭配。故填dozens。(共42张PPT)
课时提升作业
十九　必修4　
Unit
4　Body
language
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·八省联考模拟)
Non-Credit
Courses
　　The
Pre-College
Program
offers
non-credit
courses.
Students
will
experience
college-level
courses
given
by
some
of
our
college’s
leading
experts
and
will
receive
written
feedback(反馈)on
their
work
at
the
end
of
the
course.
Pre-College
students
will
also
receive
a
grade
of
Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory
and
a
certificate
of
completion
at
the
conclusion
of
the
program.
All
non-credit
courses
meet
from
9:
00
a.
m.
—11:
30
a.
m.
daily
and
may
have
additional
requirements
in
the
afternoons
or
evenings.
COURSE:
Case
Studies
in
Neuroscience
·June
11—July
2
　　·Leah
Roesch
　　Using
student-centered,
active-learning
methods
and
real-world
examples,
this
course
is
designed
to
provide
a
fuller
understanding
of
how
the
human
brain
works.
　　COURSE:
Psychology
of
Creativity
·June
15—June
28
·Marshall
Duke
Why
are
certain
people
so
creative?
Is
it
genetic(遗传的),
or
a
result
of
childhood
experience?
Are
they
different
from
everyone
else?
This
popular
psychology
course
highlights
the
different
theories
of
creativity.
COURSE:
Creative
Storytelling
·June
21—July
3
·Edith
Freni
This
college-level
course
in
creative
storytelling
functions
as
an
introduction
to
a
variety
of
storytelling
techniques
that
appear
in
different
forms
of
creative
writing,
such
as
short
fiction
and
playwriting.
COURSE:
Sports
Economics
·July
19—August
1
·Christina
DePasquale
In
this
course
we
will
analyze
many
interesting
aspects
of
the
sports
industry:
sports
leagues,
ticket
pricing,
salary
negotiations,
discrimination,
and
NCAA
policies
to
name
a
few.
1.
Who
is
the
text
intended
for?
A.
The
general
public.
B.
College
freshmen.
C.
Educational
experts.
D.
High
school
students.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。根据第一段“The
Pre-College
Program
offers
non-credit
courses.
Students
will
experience
college-level
courses.
.
.
Pre-College
students”(大学预科项目提供无学分课程。大学预科学生(pre-college
students),
对应high
school
students。
2.
Which
course
can
you
take
if
you
are
free
only
in
June?
A.
Sports
Economics.
B.
Creative
Storytelling.
C.
Psychology
of
Creativity.
D.
Case
Studies
in
Neuroscience.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据课程COURSE:
Psychology
of
Creativity
June
15
—
June
28,
可知仅在6月份开设的课程是Psychology
of
Creativity。
3.
Whose
course
should
you
choose
if
you
are
interested
in
creative
writing?
A.
Leah
Roesch’s.
B.
Edith
Freni’s.
C.
Marshall
Duke’s.
D.
Christina
DePasquale’s.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据课程COURSE:
Creative
Storytelling:
an
introduction
to
a
variety
of
storytelling
techniques
that
appear
in
different
forms
of
creative
writing,
其中creative
writing为原词复现。课程授课人是Edith
Freni。
B
A
huge
lake
of
salty
water
appears
to
be
buried
deep
in
Mars,scientists
reported
this
week.
The
presence
of
water
raises
the
chances
of
finding
life
on
the
red
planet.
The
discovery
is
based
on
observations
by
a
European
spacecraft.
It
has
excited
experts.
Water
is
necessary
for
life,
and
scientists
have
long
hoped
to
prove
that
it
is
present
on
Mars.
Cassie
Stuurman
is
a
geophysicist
at
the
University
of
Texas.
In
2016,
she
found
evidence
of
a
huge
ice
deposit(沉积)
on
Mars.
“If
these
researchers
are
right,
this
is
the
first
time
we’ve
found
evidence
of
a
large
water
body
on
Mars.
”Stuurman
said.
Researchers
are
not
yet
sure
how
deep
the
area
of
water
is.
So,
they
cannot
say
whether
it
is
an
underground
pool,
or
just
an
area
of
soft
and
wet
soil.
In
order
to
find
the
water,
Italian
researchers
examined
radar
signals.
The
signals
were
collected
over
three
years
by
the
European
Space
Agency’s
Mars
Express
spacecraft.
The
results
suggest
that
a
20-kilometer-wide
water
body
lies
below
ice
that
is
1.
5
kilometers
thick.
They
believe
the
area
is
close
to
the
planet’s
southern
pole.
Mars
is
very
cold,
but
salt
in
the
water
may
have
kept
it
from
freezing.
It
is
the
same
as
when
you
put
salt
on
a
road
to
prevent
ice
from
forming.
The
water
would
be
extremely
cold,
right
at
the
point
where
it’s
about
to
freeze.
And
it
would
be
salty.
Such
conditions
are
not
ideal
for
life
to
form.
But,
she
said
there
are
bacteria
on
the
earth
that
have
been
able
to
survive
in
similar
conditions.
Mars
has
been
a
popular
planet
for
exploration,
with
some
groups
placing
instruments
on
its
surface
and
others
examining
it
from
space.
In
May,
NASA
launched
another
spacecraft,
the
InSight
Mars
lander
which
will
dig
deep
into
the
data
under
the
surface
after
it
reaches
a
flat
area
of
the
planet
in
November.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了科学家发现火星深处可能埋藏着一个巨大的咸水湖。
4.
Where
do
the
Italian
researchers
believe
the
water
body
on
Mars
is?
A.
In
a
pool.
B.
Above
ice.
C.
In
soft
and
wet
soil.
D.
Near
the
southern
pole
of
Mars.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They
believe
the
area
is
close
to
the
planet’s
southern
pole.
”可知,
意大利科学家认为水体位于火星的南极,
故D项正确。
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
water
on
Mars
from
the
text?
A.
It
is
probably
filled
with
creatures.
B.
It
flows
on
the
surface
of
Mars.
C.
It
is
mainly
in
the
form
of
solid.
D.
It
is
probably
at
the
freezing
point.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The
water
would
be
extremely
cold,
right
at
the
point
where
it’s
about
to
freeze.
”可知,
火星上的水极度寒冷,
可能在快要结冰的状态,
故选D。
6.
What
will
the
InSight
Mars
lander
do
when
it
reaches
Mars?
A.
Dig
a
hole
to
protect
the
lander
itself.
B.
Explore
the
surface
of
Mars.
C.
Gather
information
under
the
surface
of
Mars.
D.
Examine
Mars
from
space.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the
InSight
Mars
lander
which
will
dig
deep
into
the
data
under
the
surface
after
it
reaches
a
flat
area
of
the
planet
in
November.
”可知,
InSight火星探测器到达火星后会进行挖掘收集火星地表下的数据,
故选C。
7.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Life
used
to
exist
on
Mars.
B.
Researchers
find
new
species
on
Mars.
C.
Mars
will
be
the
humans’
second
home.
D.
Water
is
buried
beneath
Mars’
surface.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文,
特别是根据第一段中的“A
huge
lake
of
salty
water
appears
to
be
buried
deep
in
Mars,
scientists
reported
this
week.
”可知,
本文主要介绍了科学家认为火星深处可能埋藏着一个巨大的咸水湖,
故选D。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
　　It
may
be
difficult
to
understand
non-verbal
messages
because
different
cultures
have
different
expectations
about
eye
contact,
physical
1
,
etc.
?
　　Let’s
consider
eye
contact.
Children
from
many
Latin
American
and
Asian
2
show
respect
by
avoiding
the
glance
of
important
persons.
A
teacher
who’s
3
with
this,
however,
might
consider
the
lack
of
eye
contact
as
a
sign
of
disrespect.
For
many
American
Indian
children,
4
a
teacher
in
the
eye
and
answering
her
question
in
front
of
the
class
is
“showing
off”.
?
　　Culture
greatly
5
attitudes
towards
physical
contact,
whether
it’s
a
handshake,
hug,
or
pat
on
the
back.
In
Asia,
female
friends
6
hold
hands
and
men
casually(随便地)
hug
one
another
as
they
walk
down
the
street.
Americans,
however,
may
feel
uncomfortable
with
such
public
behavior.
In
some
Asian
cultures,
affectionately
patting
a(n)
7
head
is
strictly
taboo(禁忌的),
8
it
can
be
acceptable
behavior
between
adults
and
young
children.
?
　　How
close
should
people
stand
to
each
other
when
they’re
having
a
conversation?
In
areas
of
the
Middle
East
and
South
America,
people
stand
very
close
when
9
.
Europeans
like
to
have
10
distance
between
them,
while
some
Africans
11
even
more
space.
You
can
create
great
discomfort
by
standing
too
close
to
another
person.
Not
being
12
of
this
can
even
prevent
someone
from
understanding
or
13
the
ideas
you’re
trying
to
get
across.
?
　　To
create
a
positive
environment
for
communication,
your
non-verbal
message
must
closely
14
your
verbal
message.
One
way
to
do
this
is
to
carefully
observe
how
children
and
families
speak
and
behave
around
each
other
and
with
people
they
respect.
This
can
15
clues
about
the
true
meaning
of
their
non-
verbal
interactions.
?
【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同的文化对眼神接触、身体接
触等有不同的理解。另外,
不同的文化对人与人之间站立距离远近的理解也有
所不同。所以,
要想真正了解一种文化,
一定不要忽视肢体语言所传达的信息。
1.
A.
exercise　　　　　　
B.
touch
C.
education
D.
strength
【解析】选B。physical
touch意为“身体接触”,
从第三段的physical
contact可得
到暗示。
2.
A.
schools
B.
villages
C.
homelands
D.
cultures
【解析】选D。第一段已提到不同文化(different
cultures)中人们对视线接触、
身体接触等有不同的理解。
3.
A.
uncertain
B.
angry
C.
unfamiliar
D.
popular
【解析】选C。在拉丁美洲和亚洲文化中,
小孩回避重要人物的视线是对其尊
敬的表现。而对此不了解的老师会误以为这是缺乏尊重。be
unfamiliar
with意
为“对……不熟悉”。
4.
A.
seeing
B.
staring
at
C.
looking
D.
glancing
at
【解析】选C。look
sb.
in
the
eye意为“直视某人”。
5.
A.
influences
B.
supports
C.
observes
D.
reduces
【解析】选A。本段讲身体接触在不同文化中的含义不同,
即“文化极大地影响
了人们对身体接触的态度”。
6.
A.
never
B.
often
C.
seldom
D.
sometimes
【解析】选B。由于男性之间可以随意地拥抱一下,
故可推测女性朋友之间手
拉手是常事。
7.
A.
child’s
B.
baby’s
C.
adult’s
D.
man’s
【解析】选C。在一些亚洲文化中,
摸成人的头是严格禁止的,
但是成人和小孩
之间摸头是可以接受的。
8.
A.
because
B.
although
C.
unless
D.
if
【解析】选B。前后之间是让步关系,
故用although。
9.
A.
talking
B.
eating
C.
waiting
D.
listening
【解析】选A。此处when
talking与前一句的“when
they’re
having
a
conversation”
意思一样。
10.
A.
more　
　
B.
less　
　
C.
no　
　
D.
little
【解析】选A。来自中东和南美洲的人谈话时站得很近,
而欧洲人需要保持的
距离更大一些。
11.
A.
hate
B.
prefer
C.
wish
D.
dream
【解析】选B。该句中的while表示对比。一些非洲人甚至喜欢保持更远的距
离。
12.
A.
afraid
B.
ashamed
C.
proud
D.
aware
【解析】选D。对谈话时保持的距离要掌握清楚,
否则会造成麻烦。be
aware
of
意为“意识到,
知道”,
符合语境。
13.
A.
suggesting
B.
considering
C.
refusing
D.
accepting
【解析】选D。空前的or表示选择关系,
内容应与前面的understanding意思相
近。意识不到人们交流时保持的默认的距离甚至会阻碍他人理解或接受你试图
传达的想法。
14.
A.
pass
B.
explain
C.
match
D.
prepare
【解析】选C。非语言信息与语言信息要相配(match),
要一致。
15.
A.
provide
B.
support
C.
prove
D.
search
【解析】选A。这样就可以为你真正理解他们的非语言交流提供线索。
【知识拓展】
长难句分析　One
way
to
do
this
is
to
carefully
observe
how
children
and
families
speak
and
behave
around
each
other
and
with
people
they
respect.
分析:
to
do
this是不定式作后置定语,
to
carefully
observe是不定式作表语,
how引导宾语从句,
they
respect是定语从句,
修饰people。
翻译:
其中一个方法是仔细观察孩子们和家人以及他们尊敬的人相互之间是怎样说话和表现的。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Beijing
Opera
is
a
traditional
culture
of
China.
It
1.
__________
(call)
Beijing
Opera
because
it’s
formed
in
Beijing.
Beijing
Opera
has
a
history
of
about
200
years,
2.
__________
origin
can
date
back
to
old
local
operas,
especially
Anhui
Opera.
In
1790,
the
first
Anhui
Opera
performance
was
held
in
Beijing
3.
__________(celebrate)
the
Emperor’s
birthday.
Later,
some
other
Anhui
Opera
troupes(戏班)
went
on
to
perform
in
Beijing.
Anhui
Opera
was
easy
to
move
4.
__________
good
at
absorbing
the
acting
styles
of
other
types
of
operas.
?
At
the
end
of
the
19th
century
and
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century,
Beijing
Opera
finally
formed,
and
became
the
5.
__________
(big)
of
all
operas
in
China.
Beijing
Opera
has
a
rich
list
of
plays,
artists,
troupes,
audiences,
and
wide
influences,
6.
__________
(make)
it
the
leading
opera
in
China.
?
Beijing
Opera
is
7.
__________
all-round
acting
art.
It
mixes
singing,
reading,
acting,
fighting,
and
dancing
together
by
using
different
acting
8.
__________
(method)
to
tell
stories
and
describe
characters.
The
roles
in
Beijing
Opera
include
the
male,
female,
painted-face,
and
comedic
roles.
Besides,
there
9.
__________
(be)
other
supporting
roles
as
well.
In
addition,
the
types
of
10.
__________
(face)
make-up,
especially
the
color,
are
the
most
particular
art
in
Beijing
Opera.
?
【文章大意】本文属于说明文。介绍京剧的起源以及相关知识。
1.
【解析】is
called。考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知,
本句缺少谓语,
call
与主语it为动宾关系,
故用被动语态;
陈述一般事实,
故用一般现在时,
故填is
called。
2.
【解析】whose。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,
______
origin
can
date
back
to
old
local
operas,
especially
Anhui
Opera.
为非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词
Beijing
Opera,
从句缺少origin的定语,
故用关系代词whose。?
3.
【解析】to
celebrate。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,
举行戏剧表演的目的
是庆祝皇帝的生日,
故用不定式to
celebrate表示目的。
4.
【解析】and。考查连词。分析句子可知,
good与easy并列作was的表语,
故用
and。
5.
【解析】biggest。考查形容词最高级。由后面的比较范围of
all
operas
in
China可知用最高级biggest,
表示最大的。
6.
【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。句意:
京剧有很多剧本,
表演家,
剧团以
及听众和广泛的影响力,
使之成为中国主要的戏剧。分析句子可知,
此处作结果
状语,
表示自然而然的结果,
故用现在分词形式making。
7.
【解析】an。考查冠词。分析句子可知,
acting
art表演艺术,
为可数名词,
第
一次提及故用不定冠词,
all-round发音以元音音素开头,
故填an。
8.
【解析】methods。考查名词。分析句子可知,
此处指“通过使用不同表演的方法”,
method为可数名词,
故使用复数形式methods。
9.
【解析】are。考查主谓一致。本句为there
be句型,
主语为roles,
故用复数形式are。
10.
【解析】facial。考查形容词。修饰名词make-up用形容词facial。(共42张PPT)
课时提升作业
十八　必修4　
Unit
3　A
taste
of
English
humour
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
As
a
teenager
working
at
part-time
jobs
in
New
York
City
in
1939,
Stan
Lee
never
expected
to
become
a
legendary
talent
behind
some
of
the
world’s
most
memorable
superheroes.
“I
never
looked
that
far
ahead,
”says
Lee.
“In
fact,
I
never
thought
I’d
get
into
the
comic-book
business.
I
applied
for
a
job
at
a
publishing
company
and
I
thought
they
published
regular
magazines,
which
they
did
also.
But
the
one
place
they
had
an
opening
was
in
the
comic-book
department,
so
that’s
where
I
went.
”By
the
time
the
company
became
known
as
Marvel
Comics,
in
the
1960s,
he
was
an
art
director
and
about
to
revolutionize
comics.
Unlike
the
perfect
comic-book
superheroes
of
other
companies,
Lee
made
Marvel’s
new
characters
faulty,
more
human.
“And
I
tried
to
show
that
even
though
they
had
super
power,
everything
wasn’t
perfect
in
their
lives.
They
still
had
to
worry
about
earning
a
living,
about
their
relationship
with
other
people,
about
their
families
and
their
health
and
so
forth,
”Lee
says.
The
characters
that
Lee
and
the
Marvel
artists
created
are
so
popular
that
more
than
two
billion
comic
books
based
on
their
adventures
have
been
published,
in
75
countries
and
25
languages.
Looking
back
over
his
70
years
in
comics,
Lee
sees
other
changes,
too.
“When
we
did
the
comics
years
ago,
we
tried
to
make
them
so
they
were
suitable
for
every
age.
We
had
a
lot
of
action,
but
we
didn’t
really
have
what
we’d
call
violence,
”he
says.
“I
tried
to
write
them,
so
they
were
intelligent
enough
for
an
older
reader,
but
a
young
kid
could
also
understand
them
and
enjoy
them.
”
Interest
in
stories
about
Marvel’s
superheroes
is
growing,
especially
in
Hollywood.
Next
year,
Captain
America
and
The
Mighty
Thor
will
bring
their
adventures
to
the
big
screen,
following
in
the
super
footsteps
of
The
X-Men
and
Spiderman.
Lee
is
no
longer
surprised
at
the
popularity
of
the
characters
he
helped
create.
“Now
I
expect
it.
In
fact,
if
people
talk
about
some
of
the
great
characters
in
the
world
today
and
they
don’t
mention
Marvel’s
characters,
I
get
very
upset.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要讲述了超级英雄之父——斯坦·李。斯坦·李在纽约市打零工时还是一个少年,
根本没有想到有朝一日他会创作出世界上一些最伟大的漫画英雄人物来。
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Stan
Lee?
A.
He
is
not
satisfied
with
his
characters.
B.
He
will
appear
on
the
big
screen.
C.
He
is
noted
for
the
gift
for
comic
artwork.
D.
He
wrote
over
two
billion
comic
books.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“become
a
legendary
talent
behind.
.
.
”
及全文可知,
斯坦·李因为创作了无数著名动漫英雄人物而闻名于世。故选C。
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
Stan
Lee
happened
to
enter
comics
industry
and
made
it.
B.
Stan
Lee
applied
for
a
job
at
a
publishing
company
but
failed.
C.
Stan
Lee
got
into
the
comic-book
department
with
large
goals.
D.
Stan
Lee
ran
Marvel
Comics
and
reformed
comics
in
the
1960s.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I
never
looked
that
far
ahead,
”
says
Lee.
“In
fact,
I
never
thought
I’d
get
into
the
comic-book
business.
.
.
”可知,
他是碰巧进入漫画界,
一步一步成功了。故选A。
3.
The
characters
made
by
Marvel
Comics
______.
?
A.
were
perfect
comics
heroes
B.
led
readers
to
live
a
perfect
life
C.
satisfied
the
taste
of
readers
of
all
ages
D.
exposed
the
violence
and
darkness
of
the
world
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段“.
.
.
they
were
suitable
for
every
age.
”
可知,
他们制作的动漫适合各个年龄段的观众。故选C。
4.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Comic
Superheroes
of
Marvel
Comics
B.
Comic
Films
Created
by
Marvel
Comics
C.
Superheroes
Comics
Company
in
Big
Screen
D.
Father
of
Greatest
Comic
Superheroes—Stan
Lee
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段“As
a
teenager
working
at
part-time
jobs
in
New
York
City
in
1939,
Stan
Lee
never
expected
to
become
a
legendary
talent
behind
some
of
the
world’s
most
memorable
superheroes.
”及全文内容可知,
文章主要讲述了斯坦·李的漫画创作以及他创作的漫画英雄。故选D。
【知识拓展】The
characters
that
Lee
and
the
Marvel
artists
created
are
so
popular
that
more
than
two
billion
comic
books
based
on
their
adventures
have
been
published,
in
75
countries
and
25
languages.
分析:
本句是一个复合句。that
Lee
and
the
Marvel
artists
created为that引导的定语从句;
based
on
their
adventures为过去分词短语作定语。
译文:
由李和Marvel艺术家们创作的人物很受欢迎,
有超过20亿本基于他们冒险的漫画书在75个国家,
用25种语言被出版。
B
(2021·银川模拟)
The
Robotic
Industries
Association
(RIA)
announced
that
Catherine
Morris,
group
leader
and
director
of
automotive
sales
at
ATI
Industrial
Automation
and
Dr.
Howie
Choset,
robotics
professor
at
Carnegie
Mellon
University
and
co-founder
of
the
Advanced
Robotics
for
Manufacturing(ARM)
Institute,
have
won
the
2019
Engelberger
Robotics
Award.
They
were
honored
at
a
special
dinner
on
April
10
during
the
Automate
Show
and
Conference.
Morris,
who
becomes
just
the
fourth
woman
to
win
the
award
is
honored
in
the
category
of
leadership.
She
said,
“I
am
very
surprised
and
extremely
honored
to
be
this
year’s
winner
of
the
award.
Besides,
I
cannot
help
but
feel
grateful.
”
Jeff
Burnstein,
RIA
president
says,
“I
can
think
of
very
few
people
in
the
history
of
the
robotics
industry
as
committed
to
the
growth
of
our
industry
as
Catherine.
In
fact,
over
the
past
two
decades,
she’s
found
time
to
hold
almost
every
key
position
in
our
trade
group,
from
Membership
Committee
Chair,
to
Automate
Show
Committee
Chair,
to
overall
Chair
of
RIA,
being
the
first
and
only
woman
to
hold
that
role
to
date.
”
Dr.
Choset
has
received
the
award
for
Education,
becoming
the
third
person
from
CMU
to
win
the
award.
Choset
is
best
known
for
building
snake-like
robots.
He
and
his
research
team
have
studied
how
these
robots,
with
their
unique
ability
to
move
through
difficult
environments,
can
be
used
for
search
and
rescue,
for
mapping
and
inspecting
caves,
pipes
and
other
limited
spaces,
and
for
manufacturing,
said
Martial
Hebert,
director
of
CMU
Robotics
Institute.
Dr.
Choset
is
an
innovative
educator,
Hebert
added,
who
is
devoted
himself
to
teaching
his
students.
His
FDA-approved
surgical
snake
robots
have
been
applied
in
surgery
in
the
U.
S.
and
Europe
since
2015.
Besides,
considering
his
roles
as
a
co-founder
of
the
ARM
Institute
and
as
a
founding
editor
of
the
journal
Science
Robotics,
you
see
that
Dr.
Choset
is
well
deserving
of
our
industry’s
highest
honor.
【文章大意】本文属于新闻。介绍两位科学家获得了2019年度
Engelberger
Robotics
Award奖项,
并阐明了其获奖的缘由和意义。
5.
Morris
has
received
the
2019
Engelberger
Robotics
Award
due
to
her
______.
?
A.
marketing
concepts
B.
excellent
leadership
C.
teaching
skills
D.
unique
creativity
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Morris,
who
becomes
just
the
fourth
woman
to
win
the
award
is
honored
in
the
category
of
leadership.
可知,
为了纪念
她在团队领袖方面的贡献,
Morris成为史上第四个获此奖项的女性,
故选B。
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
Jeff
Burnstein
about
Morris?
A.
She
is
the
first
woman
to
win
the
robotics
award.
B.
She
has
made
more
people
committed
to
the
robotics
industry.
C.
She
has
the
experience
of
holding
different
important
posts.
D.
She
is
the
only
woman
to
hold
Membership
Committee
Chair.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,
在过去的二十年里,
Morris在其公司几乎担任过所有关键职位,
从委员会主席到自动化委员会主席,
再到RIA的首席主席。由此得知,
Morris担任过不同的岗位,
故选C。
7.
Why
are
snake-like
robots
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
To
praise
Choset’s
cooperation
ability.
B.
To
show
Choset’s
outstanding
contribution.
C.
To
advertise
an
effective
product
for
urban
search.
D.
To
prove
the
rapid
development
of
modern
technology.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。分析本段Choset
is
best
known
for
building
snake-like
robots.
可知,
这位科学家因为其发明了蛇形机器人而出名,
并陈述这类机器人的广泛用途,
其目的是展示这位获奖科学家的杰出成就,
故选B。
8.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
Engelberger
Robotics
Award
and
the
Winners
B.
Engelberger
Robotics
Award
and
its
Importance
C.
The
RIA
announced
Engelberger
Robotics
Award
D.
Choset
and
Morris
Won
Engelberger
Robotics
Award
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍两位科学家获得了2019年度
Engelberger
Robotics
Award奖项,
并阐明了其获奖的缘由和意义,
故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·佛山模拟)
　　阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
　　Leaving
a
good
impression
can
be
done
in
different
ways,
from
clothing
to
posture,
and
from
talking
style
to
body
language.
Below
are
several
tips
for
you
to
begin
with:
●Physical
appearance
matters.
We’re
visual
creatures
after
all.
Physical
appearance
is
the
first
clue
one
relies
on
to
judge
who
we
are.
1
It
also
means
the
person
means
something
to
us
by
dressing
properly.
If
it
is
a
business
setting,
be
aware
of
the
dress
rule
or
culture.
2
A
thumbs-up
here
does
not
mean
the
same
elsewhere.
So
do
the
research!
Details
from
any
little
areas
will
affect
the
impression
on
the
whole.
?
●
3
?
A
fake
(假的)
smile
can
potentially
do
more
harm
than
good
in
our
attempts
to
leave
a
good
impression.
It
is
understandable
that
sometimes
it
is
hard
to
suddenly
force
a
smile.
4
Remember
being
positive
plays
an
important
part
in
shaping
our
first
impression.
?
●Look
into
people’s
eyes
until
you
see
the
colors
of
their
irises
(虹膜).
Keeping
eye
contact
delivers
a
sense
of
friendship
to
the
people
we
interact
with.
Consequently,
they
feel
more
connected
to
us
and
tend
to
be
more
positive
toward
the
interaction.
5
Well,
try
to
identify
the
color
of
the
others’
irises.
Get
it?
That
makes
a
good
eye
contact
example.
?
Are
these
the
impressions
we
want
to
leave?
Stop
staring
at
the
ground
and
look
at
people
in
the
eye
then!
A.
What
makes
a
quality
eye
contact?
B.
How
does
eye
contact
affect
interaction?
C.
The
requirement
varies
from
culture
to
culture.
D.
Then
at
least
try
not
to
look
discouraging
and
angry!
E.
Don’t
fake
a
smile,
or
people
will
doubt
your
sincerity.
F.
Always
smile
while
interacting
with
others,
especially
with
a
new
friend.
G.
Besides,
it
is
a
way
to
show
respect
by
choosing
appropriate
clothes
for
different
settings.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了给人留下好印象的方法多种多样,
从穿着到姿势,
从说话风格到肢体语言。作者对此给出了一些建议。
1.
【解析】选G。上文Physical
appearance
is
the
first
clue
one
relies
on
to
judge
who
we
are.
外表是判断我们是谁的第一个线索。下文It
also
means
the
person
means
something
to
us
by
dressing
properly.
穿着得体也意味着这个人对我们很
重要。该空承上启下,
G选项“此外,
这是一种通过选择适合不同场合的衣服来
表达尊重的方式。”切题,
故选G。
2.
【解析】选C。上文If
it
is
a
business
setting,
be
aware
of
the
dress
rule
or
culture.
如果是商务场合,
注意着装规则或文化。下文A
thumbs-up
here
does
not
mean
the
same
elsewhere.
在这里竖起大拇指与在其他地方竖起大拇指意思并不
一样。该空承上启下,
C选项“要求因文化而异”切题,
故选C。
3.
【解析】选E。本段意思是在我们试图留下好印象的过程中,
假笑可能弊大于
利。有时候很难突然强颜欢笑,
这是可以理解的。记住,
积极的态度在塑造我们
的第一印象中扮演着重要的角色。这一段主要讲了假笑的弊端,
所以这一段的
标题应该是“不要假笑,
否则别人会怀疑你的真诚。”故选E。
4.
【解析】选D。上文It
is
understandable
that
sometimes
it
is
hard
to
suddenly
force
a
smile.
有时候很难突然强颜欢笑,
这是可以理解的。下文Remember
being
positive
plays
an
important
part
in
shaping
our
first
impression.
记住,
积极的
态度在塑造我们的第一印象中扮演着重要的角色。该空承上启下,
D选项“那么
至少努力不要(让自己)看起来沮丧和愤怒!
”切题,
故选D。
5.
【解析】选A。下文Well,
try
to
identify
the
color
of
the
others’
irises.
Get
it?
That
makes
a
good
eye
contact
example.
试着辨认其他人虹膜的颜色。明白了吗?
这是一个很好的眼神交流的例子。该空引出下文,
A选项“怎么进行高质量的眼神交流?
”切题,
故选A。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2018·浙江高考)
　　阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Few
people
I
know
seem
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.
Making
Chinese
1.
________
(dish)
is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.
Many
westerners
2.
________
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
3.
________
can
be
to
eat
out.
I
still
remember
4.
________
(visit)
a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
5.
________
(shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
While
regularly
eating
out
seems
to
6.
________
(become)
common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years,
it’s
not
without
a
cost.
The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
7.
________
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even
8.
________
(high)
cost
on
your
health.
Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in
9.
________
(weigh)
problems.
If
you
are
not
going
to
suffer
this
problem,
then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum’s
home
10.
________
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
Cooking
food
can
be
fun.
You
might
also
begin
to
notice
the
effects
not
only
on
your
health
but
in
your
pocket.
【文章大意】因为做饭麻烦,
所以很多人到饭馆吃饭,
但经常这样不仅浪费钱,
还容易发胖,
导致健康问题。
1.
【解析】dishes。考查名词复数。此处用名词复数泛指中国菜。
2.
【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。先行词指人,
故用who/that
引导定语从句,
并在从句中作主语。
3.
【解析】it。考查代词。it作形式主语,
不定式to
eat
out为真正的主语。
4.
【解析】visiting。考查非谓语动词。remember
doing
sth.
“记得做过某事”,
为
固定搭配。
5.
【解析】was
shocked。考查时态和语态。此处动作与后面的when
I
learnt.
.
.
发生时间一致,
应为过去时;
I
和shock之间为被动关系,
指“我”感到震惊,
故此处
为过去时的被动语态。
6.
【解析】have
become。考查时态。根据后面的时间状语in
recent
years可知,
此处应该用现在完成时。
7.
【解析】affordable。考查词性转换。根据语境可知此处作表语,
所以要用形
容词形式。
8.
【解析】higher。考查形容词比较级。根据even可判断,
此处要用形容词的比
较级,
表示付出比钱更高的代价。
9.
【解析】weight。考查词性转换。表示体重方面的问题,
要用名词作定语。
10.
【解析】for。考查介词。此处go
to.
.
.
for.
.
.
构成搭配,
表示目的。
【知识拓展】
长难句分析
Many
westerners
who/that
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
it
can
be
to
eat
out.
分析:
主句部分是Many
westerners
cook.
.
.
;
who/that
come
to
China
为定语从句,
修饰westerners;
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries为比较状语;
once
they
realize
how
cheap
it
can
be
to
eat
out为条件状语从句,
其中how
cheap
it
can
be
to
eat
out为realize的宾语从句,
it
为形式主语,
真正的主语是to
eat
out。
翻译:
许多来到中国的西方人,
一旦意识到外出就餐的成本是多么低廉,
他们就
会比在自己的国家做饭次数少很多。
Ⅳ.
读后续写
　　阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
　　As
a
sixth
grader,
I
began
noticing
how
other
kids
were
separating
into
groups.
I
wasn’t
sure
where
I
belonged.
I
found
it
hard
to
fit
in.
　　Our
teacher
had
assigned
“secret
friends”for
the
coming
week.
She
wrote
each
kid’s
name
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
threw
them
into
a
glass,
then
we
each
closed
our
eyes
and
drew
the
name
of
a
classmate
who
we
were
to
secretly
befriend
and
support
over
the
next
five
school
days.
By
the
middle
of
the
week,
everyone,
including
me,
had
turned
this
assignment
into
a
contest
to
see
whose
secret
friend
could
leave
the
best
gift.
We
left
cards,
pens
and
even
money.
It
seemed
that
everyone
was
getting
cool
presents
from
their
friend
except
me.
　　On
the
last
morning
of
our
assignment,
I
walked
into
my
classroom
and
noticed
there
was
a
package.
I
opened
the
wrapping
paper
and
inside
was
a
box
of
powder
(胭脂粉).
The
girls
sitting
near
me
laughed
the
gift
I
had
received.
To
make
matters
worse,
the
powder
had
already
been
opened.
　　I
tried
to
forget
about
the
embarrassing
gift,
but
when
I
was
in
the
bathroom
during
the
break,
the
girls
who
had
seen
me
open
the
powder
started
speaking
ill
of
my
secret
friend
of
giving
it
to
me.
I
quickly
joined
in
“How
terrible,
”
I
heard
myself
saying
“What
could
my
friend
be
thinking
by
giving
me
such
a
stupid
gift?
My
grandmother
wouldn’t
even
want
it.
”
　　The
girls
laughed
at
my
remarks
and
rushed
out
of
the
bathroom.
I
stayed
to
wash
my
hands
and
let
the
water
run
through
my
fingers
as
I
thought
about
what
I
had
just
said.
It
wasn’t
normal
like
me
to
say
mean
things
like
that
about
someone.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
　　Then
I
saw
my
classmate
Janet
come
out
of
a
bathroom
booth(厕所隔间),
tears
streaming
down
her
face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　Along
with
my
apologies,
I
explained
the
reason.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　Then
I
saw
my
classmate
Janet
come
out
of
a
bathroom
booth,
tears
streaming
down
her
face.
She
shouted
at
me
with
anger,
“If
you
don’t
want
my
gift,
you
can
just
leave
it
instead
of
laughing
at
it.
This
is
the
best
powder
from
my
mum!
”
Before
I
could
say
a
word,
Janet
dashed
out,
leaving
me
dumb
with
deep
regret.
But
soon
I
clenched
my
fingers
and
made
up
my
mind
to
find
Janet
and
say
sorry
to
her.
There
she
was,
sitting
in
a
tree
shadow
wiping
her
eyes.
　　Along
with
my
apologies,
I
explained
the
reason.
I
was
not
a
mean
girl
by
judging
people’s
presents.
The
reason
why
I
complained
in
front
of
the
girls
was
that
I
wanted
to
fit
in,
having
a
sense
of
belonging
in
the
group.
Hearing
my
sincere
words,
Janet
calmed
herself
down
after
constant
sobs
and
said,
“True
friendship
comes
from
genuine
care
and
love
for
each
other.
I
think
that’s
our
teacher’s
intention
of
this
‘secret
friends’
assignment.
”
That
day,
I
learned
to
cherish
real
friendship.(共50张PPT)
课时提升作业
二十　必修4　
Unit
5　Theme
parks
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Attractions
in
New
York
Empire
State
Building
Towering
over
444
meters
into
the
sky,
the
building
has
an
indoor
and
outdoor
observation
deck
on
the
86th
and
102nd
floor,
where
you
can
see
the
overall
view
of
the
New
York
City.
The
building
houses
more
than
1,
000
businesses.
You
can
buy
your
ticket
online
in
advance
to
avoid
waiting.
Telephone:
212-736-3100
Location:
350
5th
Avenue,
New
York
City,
NY
10118.
Open
Hours:
08:
00—14:
00
Central
Park
For
more
than
150
years,
visitors
have
come
to
Central
Park’s
843
green
acres
in
the
heart
of
Manhattan.
Since
1980,
the
Park
has
been
managed
by
the
Central
Park
Conservancy,
in
partnership
with
the
public.
You
can
visit
the
official
website
of
Central
Park
to
learn
more
about
Park
happenings
and
activities
and
to
learn
how
to
help
Central
Park.
Telephone:
212-310-6600
Location:
59th
to
110th
Street,
Manhattan
Borough
from
Central
Park
West
to
5th
Avenue,
New
York
City,
NY
10022
Open
Hours:
06:
00—23:
00
The
National
9/11
Memorial
&
Museum
The
National
9/11
Memorial
&
Museum
is
a
place
of
remembrance
honoring
those
who
lost
their
lives
in
the
terrorist
attacks
of
September
11,
2001.
The
9/11
Memorial
Museum
displays
monumental
artifacts
linked
to
the
events
of
9/11,
while
presenting
stories
of
loss,
sympathy
and
recovery
that
are
central
to
telling
the
story
of
the
2001
attacks
and
the
consequence.
It
also
explores
the
global
impact
of
9/11
and
its
continuing
significance.
Telephone:
212-312-8800
Location:
180
Greenwich
St.
World
Trade
Center
New
York
City,
NY
10007
Open
Hours:
09:
00—20:
00
The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
At
New
York
City’s
most
visited
museum
and
attraction,
you
will
experience
over
5,
000
years
of
art
from
around
the
world.
The
Met
is
for
anyone
as
a
source
of
inspiration,
and
understanding.
You
can
learn,
escape,
play,
dream,
discover
and
connect.
Telephone:
212-535-7710
Location:
1000
5th
Avenue,
New
York
City,
NY
10028-0198
Open
Hours:
10:
00—17:
30
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。介绍了纽约市的四处景点,
包括:
帝国大厦,
中央公园,
“九一一”国家纪念馆以及大都会艺术博物馆。
1.
How
can
you
get
more
information
about
the
activities
in
Central
Park?
A.
By
writing
to
the
manager.
B.
By
consulting
the
staff.
C.
By
visiting
its
website.
D.
By
calling
the
park.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由Central
Park中的“You
can
visit
the
official
website
of
Central
Park
to
learn
more
about
Park
happenings
and
activities”可知,
从中央公园的官网可以了解到公园活动信息,
故选C。
2.
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you’re
interested
in
art?
A.
212-736-3100.
　　
B.
212-310-6600.
C.
212-310-8800.
D.
212-535-7710.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art中的“you
will
experience
over
5,
000
years
of
art
from
around
the
world”可知,
如果对艺术感兴趣可以去The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art,
故选D。
3.
Where
does
the
passage
probably
come
from?
A.
A
product
handbook.
B.
A
popular
magazine.
C.
A
tourist
brochure.
D.
An
official
report.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了纽约市的四处参观景点,
因此文章最有可能选自旅游手册,
故选C。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
Towering
over
444
meters
into
the
sky,
the
building
has
an
indoor
and
outdoor
observation
deck
on
the
86th
and
102nd
floor,
where
you
can
see
the
overall
view
of
the
New
York
City.
分析:
本句是一个复合句。Towering
over
444
meters
into
the
sky为现在分词短语作伴随状语;
主句为the
building
has
an
indoor
and
outdoor
observation
deck
on
the
86th
and
102nd
floor;
where在句中引导定语从句,
修饰先行词observation
deck。
翻译:
塔高444米多,
插入云霄,
这个大楼在86层和102层都设有室内外观景台,
在观景台上你可以看到纽约全景。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
　　G?ran
Kropp
was
a
Swedish
adventurer
and
mountaineer.
In
1972,
at
the
age
of
six,
with
his
father’s
help,
he__1__
Galdhopiggen,
the
highest
mountain
in
Northern
Europe.
Twenty-four
years
later,
he
stood
on
the
highest
peak
in
the
world,
Mount
Qomolangma.
His
journey
to
the
__2__
shows
just
how
independent,
persistent
(坚持的),
and
determined
this
__3__
man
is.
　　While
most
people
arrive
at
the
foothills
of
Mount
Qomolangma
by
some
sort
of
modern__4__,
Kropp
bicycled
8,
000
miles
from
his
home
in
Sweden.
Traveling
by
bike
was
not
__5__.
He
stopped
many
times
to
__6__
his
bike
because
rough
roads
caused
mechanical
problems
for
him.
In
addition,
he
was
run
after
by
dogs,
stung
by
hornets
(马蜂)
and
was
caught
in
the
rain
several
times
before
he
__7__
the
base
of
the
mountain.
　　Kropp__8__
to
climb
Mount
Qomolangma
the
same
way
he
traveled
to
the
mountain:
without
the
__9__
of
others
and
without
modern
conveniences.
Unlike
other
mountaineers,
Kropp
climbed
the
mountain
without
a
guide
or
helper.
He
did
not
__10__
bottled
oxygen
to
help
him
breathe
at
high
altitudes,
and
he
carried
all
of
his
__11__
himself
in
a
pack
that
weighed
about
140
pounds.
　　It
took
Kropp
two
tries
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma.
The
first
time,
he
had
to
__12__
only
350
feet
from
the
top
because
the
weather
was
too
dangerous.
Just
a
few
days
earlier,
at
that
same
level
eight
climbers
had
__13__
because
of
a
sudden
snowstorm
in
the
mountain.
He
felt
deep
sorrow
for
them,
but
became
more
__14__.
The
mountaineer
waited
out
the
storm,
rested,
and
tried
again
a
few
days
later.
This
time,
he
was
__15__.
After
he
walked
down
the
mountain,
he
got
back
on
his
bike
and
rode
the
8,
000
miles
back
to
Sweden.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了瑞典探险家G?ran
Kropp在六岁时便在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen;
二十四年后,
他登上了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。
1.
A.
heard
of　　　　　
B.
dreamed
of
C.
saw
D.
climbed
【解析】选D。根据上文“G?ran
Kropp
was
a
Swedish
adventurer
and
mountaineer”可知,
G?ran
Kropp是瑞典探险家和登山者;
并结合该句语境可知,
他在六岁时,
在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen。
2.
A.
top　
　
B.
country　　
C.
area　　
D.
valley
【解析】选A。根据空前一句可知,
在二十四年后,
他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰;
由此可知,
他登上世界之顶的壮举展示了他独立、坚韧不拔的精神。
3.
A.
outstanding
B.
generous
C.
modest
D.
honest
【解析】选A。上文提到他登上了世界最高峰,
故可推知他是一个杰出的人。outstanding意为“杰出的”。
4.
A.
design
B.
vehicle
C.
theory
D.
material
【解析】选B。根据该句中的“While
most
people
arrive
at
the
foothills
of
Mount
Qomolangma
by
some
sort
of
modern
______,
Kropp
bicycled
8,
000
miles
from
his
home
in
Sweden”可知,
尽管大部分人是通过一些现代车辆(vehicle)来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下的,
但是Kropp是从瑞典的家里骑行八千英里来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下。?
5.
A.
boring
B.
easy
C.
tiring
D.
busy
【解析】选B。根据常识和下文中的“He
stopped
many
times
to
______his
bike”可知,
骑行去珠穆朗玛峰山脚下是不容易的。
?
6.
A.
lock
B.
ride
C.
repair
D.
find
【解析】选C。根据下文中的“because
rough
roads
caused
mechanical
problems
for
him”
可知,
由于崎岖的道路引发自行车机械故障,
所以他不得不多次停下来修理自行车。
7.
A.
left
B.
reached
C.
discovered
D.
toured
【解析】选B。此处表示在抵达山脚下之前,
他被狗追赶,
被马蜂蜇,
数次被困在雨中。
8.
A.
chose
B.
refused
C.
agreed
D.
hated
【解析】选A。根据下文中的“without
the______
of
others
and
without
modern
conveniences”可知,
Kropp选择了他到山脚的同样的方式去攀登山峰,
即没有别人以及现代化设备的帮助。
?
9.
A.
presence
B.
approval
C.
assistance
D.
knowledge
【解析】选C。这里指“没有别人以及现代化设备的帮助”。
10.
A.
gather
B.
order
C.
share
D.
bring
【解析】选D。根据语境可知,
他没有带氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸。
11.
A.
medicines
B.
food
C.
clothes
D.
equipment
【解析】选D。根据该句中的“he
carried
all
of
his
______himself
in
a
pack
that
weighed
about
140
pounds.
”可知,
他用一个大背包自带所有设备,
总重大概140磅。?
12.
A.
go
on
B.
get
up
C.
set
out
D.
turn
back
【解析】选D。根据该句中的“because
the
weather
was
too
dangerous”
可知,
第一次登山时,
由于天气太危险,
他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。D意为“折回”,
故D正确。A意为“继续”;
B意为“起身”;
C意为“出发”。
13.
A.
slipped
B.
wandered
C.
died
D.
hurt
【解析】选C。根据语境并结合该句内容可知,
数天前,
由于在珠穆朗玛峰相同的高度突然发生暴风雪,
八名登山者死亡。故C正确。A意为“滑落”;
B意为“徘徊”;
D意为“伤害(感情),
伤心”。
14.
A.
astonished
B.
determined
C.
satisfied
D.
discouraged
【解析】选B。根据下文中的“.
.
.
tried
again
a
few
days
later”可知,
等暴风雪停止,
数天后他又一次开始登山。由此可知,
虽然他为故去的登山者感到悲伤,
但是他变得更加坚定了。
15.
A.
thoughtful
B.
successful
C.
doubtful
D.
meaningful
【解析】选B。根据下文中的“After
he
walked
down
the
mountain”可知,
这次他成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
In
addition,
he
was
run
after
by
dogs,
stung
by
hornets
and
was
caught
in
the
rain
several
times
before
he
reached
the
base
of
the
mountain.
分析:
句子用了三个并列谓语,
before引导时间状语从句。
翻译:
另外,
在他到达山脚之前,
他被狗追赶,
被马蜂蜇,
数次被困在雨中。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At
the
beginning
of
Chinese
Year
of
the
Pig,
a
video
called
What
is
Peppa
Pig
made
a
pink
pig
the
1.
__________
(hot)
image
in
China.
The
video
features
an
elderly
man
living
in
the
countryside.
2.
__________
(give)
a
New
Year
gift
to
his
grandson
in
the
city,
he
wonders
what
Peppa
Pig
is.
The
elderly
man,
3.
_________
(eventual),
makes
a
Peppa
Pig
by
himself
based
on
a
blowing
machine.
The
video
4.
__________
conveys
the
message
of
family
reunion
and
a
grandfather’s
love
won
1,
500
million
clicks
within
24
hours.
And
the
popular
cartoon
character,
with
its
round
belly
and
big
ears,
has
long
been
taken
5.
________
a
symbol
for
abundance,
wealth
and
good
luck
in
Chinese
culture.
The
peppa
alongside
her
family
6.
_______
(become)
a
global
hit
since
the
cartoon’s
release
in
2004.
The
children’s
TV
show
is
so
popular
because
it
is
one
of
the
few
that
families
can
enjoy
together
without
adults
feeling
7.
__________
(bore).
The
8.
__________
(produce)
made
his
fortune
thanks
to
the
young
peppa
pig.
9.
__________
it
comes
to
the
secret
of
success,
he
explained
that
he
tried
to
simplify
10.
__________
show
and
ensured
the
piglet
is
unforgettable.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一段名为《小猪佩奇是什么》的视频让粉红猪成为中国最火的形象。该视频传达了家庭团聚和祖父之爱的信息,
在24小时内获得了15亿的点击量。
1.
【解析】hottest。考查形容词最高级。句意:
在中国猪年伊始,
一段名为《小猪佩奇是什么》的视频让粉红猪成为中国最火的形象。根据后文in
China可知应填形容词最高级hottest。
2.
【解析】To
give。考查非谓语动词。句意:
为了给他在城里的孙子送一份新年礼物,
他想知道小猪佩奇是什么。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,
give在句中表目的,
应用不定式,
故填To
give。
3.
【解析】eventually。考查副词。make为动词需要副词修饰,
故填eventually。
4.
【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意:
传达了家庭团聚和祖父之爱的信息的这段视频,
在24小时内获得了15亿的点击量。本句为定语从句,
修饰先行词video,
且先行词在从句中作主语,
指物,
故填关系代词that/which。
5.
【解析】as。考查介词。句意:
这个广受欢迎的卡通人物有着圆圆的肚子和大大的耳朵,
在中国文化中,
一直被视为富足、财富和好运的象征。短语be
taken
as表示“被视为,
被当做”,
故填as。
6.
【解析】has
become。考查动词时态。句意:
自从2004年卡通片上映以来,
佩奇和它的家人一起成为了全球最受欢迎的卡通形象。根据下文since
the
cartoon’s
release
in
2004可知用现在完成时,
主语为单数,
故填has
become。
7.
【解析】bored。考查形容词。根据上文feel可知,
应用形容词作表语,
故填bored。
8.
【解析】producer。考查名词。句意:
这位制作人靠小猪佩奇发了财。作主语且表示“制作人”,
故填producer。
9.
【解析】When。考查固定用法。句意:
当谈到成功的秘诀时,
他解释说,
他试图简化节目,
确保小猪是令人难忘的。固定结构when
it
comes
to.
.
.
表示“当谈到……”,
故填When。
10.
【解析】the。考查冠词。此处表示特指,
应用定冠词。
Ⅳ.
概要写作
　　阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Teaching
Is
“One
of
the
Least
Popular
Jobs
in
the
UK”
　　The
UK
government
has
just
published
a
report
on
the
future
of
secondary
school
teaching,
and
the
conclusion
of
the
report
is
that
many
secondary
schools
now
face
great
difficulties
in
finding
people
who
want
to
be
teachers.
Since
the
1980s,
the
number
of
graduates
who
would
“seriously
consider”
teaching
as
a
career
has
fallen
sharply,
from
64%
in
1982
to
just
17%
today.
The
report
suggests
that
urgent
action
needs
to
be
taken
in
order
to
encourage
more
intelligent
young
graduates
into
teaching.
　　The
main
drawback(缺点)of
secondary
teaching,
according
to
the
report,
is
the
low
salary.
Earnings
in
teaching
are
much
lower
than
in
many
other
jobs.
Joanne
Manners,
24,
is
a
good
example:
“I
graduated
in
maths
last
year,
and
I
was
thinking
of
doing
a
teacher-training
course
to
become
a
maths
teacher,
but
I
saw
I
could
earn
twice
as
much
if
I
worked
in
marketing
or
advertising,
so
I
decided
not
to
become
a
teacher.
”
　　It’s
not
just
about
the
money,
however.
The
survey
concluded
that
another
reason
why
people
don’t
want
to
be
teachers
is
that
some
teenagers
behave
very
badly
in
school.
A
lot
of
schools
have
problems
with
discipline,
and
it
seems
clear
that
children
do
not
have
the
same
respect
for
teachers
as
in
the
past.
Here’s
the
view
of
Dave
Hallam,
an
accountant
from
London:
“I
think
parents
are
to
blame.
They
should
have
stricter
rules
with
their
children
at
home
and
also
teach
their
children
to
have
more
respect
for
teachers.
”
　　The
report
is
clear
that
the
problem
of
teacher
shortage
is
a
very
serious
one.
It
says
that
the
government
should
raise
teachers’
pay
significantly,
to
catch
up
with
workers
in
other
professions.
It
also
indicates
that
the
government
could
launch
a
nationwide
publicity
campaign,
with
some
advertisements
on
TV
and
in
the
newspapers,
to
show
the
positive
sides
of
teaching
to
young
people.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　As
is
reported,
secondary
schools
in
UK
experienced
difficulties
recruiting
young
teachers.
The
reasons
are
low
salary
and
kids’
bad
behaviors.
Therefore,
poorly
behaved
students
need
to
obey
stricter
rules
and
parents
need
to
discipline
them
at
home.
Also,
government
should
increase
teachers’
income
and
promote
a
teaching
campaign
to
display
teaching’s
bright
side.

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