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江西省信丰二中2012届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（全卷共计150分。考试时间为120分钟。）
第一节听力(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who does Alice talk with
A．Her mother． B．Her teacher． C．Her boss．
2．What’s the time now
A．9：50． B．10：00． C．10：10．
3．Why didn’t the woman answer the man’s call this morning -
A．Because she bought a new phone．
B．Because she didn’t hear the bell．
C．Because she was busy then． ．
4．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The place the man wants to go to is quite far．
B．The man is a newcomer to the town．
C．The woman is a guide．
5．What are the two speakers talking about
A．A live play． B．A film show． C．The plan for the weekend．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What will the woman do first
A．Go shopping． B．Watch a game． C．Jog．
7．What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman is too busy to drive little Johnny to the game．
B. The man has nothing to do except meet friends for lunch．
C .Little Johnny wants to watch a basketball game around 2 o’clock．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How will the man’s wife come back
A．By air. B．By bus. C．By car．
9．What happened when the man’s wife wasn’t at home
A．The man went out to drink with his friends.
B．The man’s friend broke the man’s wife’s vase．
C．The man had a small accident on Friday night．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers doing
A．Walking in the street． B．Waiting in a queue. C．Watching TV．
11．What does the woman want to eat
A．Pizza and fried rice． B．A hot dog and cheese．C．Cheese and a sandwich
12．How much does the woman’s food probably cost in all
A．Less than$2． B．Less than$3． C．Less than$5．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does the conversation probably happen
A．At the speakers’ home． B．In the street． C．In a shop．
14．How many times has the woman been to the store？
A．Once. B．Twice． C．Three times．
15．What do we know about the furniture the woman chose
A．It’s on sale． B．It’s expensive． C．It’s of low quality．
16．Why does the man advise the woman to buy two floor lamps
A．Because her living room is large．
B．Because there are only two lamps left．
C．Because the woman has two living rooms．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was Harry’s mother doing when he came7 ．
A．Having breakfast． B．Cooking breakfast． C．Watching TV.
18．Why was Harry sad
A．He got bad scores in the test．
B．No one at his school likes him． 。
C．Some people at his school dislike him．
19．What caused Harry’s problem in his mother’s opinion
A．Harry’s character． B．Harry’s laziness． C．Harry’s rudeness.
20．What does Harry do
A．A student． B．A bus driver． C．A headmaster．
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．---Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our learning efficiency
---If you make _____ most of forty-five minutes’ classes day after day, there will be _____ switch in grades.
A. 不填; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; a D. the; 不填
22． ---Does your brother serve in the army
---No, not now． But he ________ in the army for 8 years．
A． would serve B．was serving C． had served D． served
23．I can’t see the word on the blackboard, your head is________．
A． on the way B． in a way C． by the way D． in the way
24．The teacher asked the students to write ________to make it clear．
A．every second lines　　 B．every a few line
C．every other line　　 D．each two lines
25．—I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize．
—Don't jump on it． You ________．
A．should be cheated B．are being cheated
C．are cheating D．must have cheated
26． When we visited my old family home, memory came ________ back．
A．flooding B．to flood C．flood D．flooded
27． —Many a student has a ________ opinion of him．
—But he is spoken ________ of by the leaders．
A．bad; worse B．badly; highly C．bad; more D．bad; well
28．The lectures given by Professor Smith________a great number of students because of his humorous lecture style and rich knowledge．
A．adapt to B．appeal to C．attend to D．access to
29．Taiwan was attacked by such a terrible hurricane ______ few citizens had ever experienced before．
A．as B．where C．that D．which
30．The nurse treated the boy very kindly, but he was so naughty that her patience ____ at last．
A．used up B．got away C．went down D．gave out
31． The new suspension bridge ________ by the famous architect is ________ now．
A．built；under construction B．designed；under construction
C．drawn；under the construction D．damaged；under the construction
32．To everyone's surprise，the boss seems to have more ________ after his recovery from his serious illness than even us young men．
A．force B．power C．energy D．strength
33．It's the protection for the trees ___ really matters, __ how many trees are planted each year．
A．what; other than B．which; or rather
C．that; rather than D．as; more than
34．She’s got the job because she has the advantage _____ others of knowing many languages．
A． over B． above C． against D． beyond
35．If I can help _______, I prefer living in New York because the weather here is better than _______ of Boston．
A． that; that B． it; that C．that; one D． it; it
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place 36 you socialize and learn to get along with people. But this is 37 easy. What can you do 38 you just don’t like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems 39 your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the 40 to recognize and respect the 41 in others. We cannot change the way that other people act, 42 it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Practicing tolerance will allow everyone to form better 43 with each other. Getting to know someone 44 help you understand why they do things 45 from you. It is important to remember that just because something is different does not mean that it is bad. 46 teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind.
One thing to 47 is the old saying, “Treat others how you want 48 ”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is 49 to treat them with equal kindness. If you tolerate 50 it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to 51 who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you will be 52 of the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to 53 tolerance because it will make everyone’s lives easier. Learn to 54 people for their different abilities and interests. The world is a very 55 place, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
36. A. which B. where C. that D. when
37. A. very B. no C. not always D. really
38. A. unless B. since C. because D. if
39. A. getting along with 　B. making apologies to　C. getting away from 　D. fleeing from
40. A. chance B. benefit C. patience D. ability
41. A. imaginations B. thoughts C. consequence D. differences
42. A. so B. and C. but D. although
43. A. moods B. habits C. relationships D. feelings
44. A. must B. may C. should D. can
45. A. fortunately B. easily C. differently D. attentively
46. A. Patience B. Experience C. Tolerance D. kindness
47. A. keep in touch B. keep in mind C. keep up with D. keep to yourselves
48. A. to treat B. being treated C. to be treated D. to be treating
49. A. attractive B. important C. desperate D. fantastic
50. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
51. A. change B. remind C. promise D. decide
52. A. convenient B. respectful C. negative D. considerable
53. A. ignore B. cancel C. prevent D. practice
54. A. accept B. receive C. thank D. remember
55. A. diverse B. same C. individual D. apparent
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best of Alaska
Nothing evokes （唤起） Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river． Combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska!
Join us for an unforgettable 7-day excursion （远足） to the last frontier! Additional highlights include: a scenic flight over Glacier Bay National Park, a rafting trip through the heart of the Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve, historic Skagway, a whale watching cruise and the company of knowledgeable local guides．
HIGHLIGHTS:
JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty． It is here that we start and end our trip．
HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fjords （峡湾）． The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska． In 2004, Haines was listed by Outside Magazine and National Geographic Adventure as one of the best places for recreation and living． The activities listed below are located in Haines．
ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation（公司）dedicated to the preservation（保存）and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes． Alaska Indian Arts is also the headquarters for several of Alaska’s outstanding craftsmen and artisans（工匠）． We spend a few hours learning carving, native beading （串珠饰） and culture from these master artists．
SKAGWAY: Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold Stampede over 100 years ago． Today, it is a historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops． In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor’s Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway．
GUSTAVUS: Gustavus is the gateway to the Glacier Bay National Park． We’ll stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights． This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay．
DATES / PRICES:
2011: May 16, June 20, July 18, August 15．
7 days — $3,500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus． Not included: alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau．
CONTACTS:
E-mail: info@alaskamountainguides．com
Call: （800）766-3396
Write: Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School
P．O． Box 1081, Haines AK 99827
56． You can feel the history of the local place at_________．
A． Juneau B． Skagway C． Haines D． Gustavus
57． You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at ___________．
A． the Glacier Bay National Park
B． the Klondike Gold Rush National Park
C． the White Pass Yukon
D． the Northwest Native Tribes
58． According to the advertisement, the participants of the excursion ___________．
A． will spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian Arts
B． can contact Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School by e-mail or fax
C． are able to experience some adventurous activities in Haines
D． can get lots of traditional native artworks free of charge
59． Which of the following requires participants to pay additional fees
A． Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train．
B． A full day cruise in Glacier Bay．
C． Having the last supper at Juneau．
D． Flying from Juneau to their hometowns．
60． It is known from the advertisement that _____________．
A． Juneau, as the state capital, is much more beautiful than Haines
B． the native culture of the Northwest Native Tribes has died out．
C． Alaska is famous for its culture, history and natural beauty
D． Skagway was the richest town of Alaska in the past．
B
From a very early age, some children show better self-control than others． Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child’s low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years．
Researchers have been studying this group of children for decades now． They observed the level of self-control the youngsters displayed． Parents, teachers, even the kids themselves, scored the youngsters on measures like “acting before thinking” and “Persistence in reaching goals．”
The study led by Moffitt of Duke University and colleagues followed 1,000 children from birth to age 32 in Dunedin, New Zealand．
“The children who had the lowest self-control when they were age three to ten, later on had the most health problems in their 30s,” Moffitt said，“and they had the worst financial situation． They were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income．” Moffitt explained that self-control problems were widely observed, and weren’t just a feature of a small group of misbehaving kids．
Moffitt said it’s still unclear why some children have better self-control than others, though she said other researchers have found that it’s mostly a learned behavior, with relatively little genetic influence． But good self-control can be set to run in families because children with good self-control are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperous parents． But the good news, Moffitt said, is that self-control can be taught by parents, and through school curricula that have been shown to be effective．
61．From the first two paragraphs we learn that ．
A．the research has been carried out for five years
B．self-control in kids tends to determine their future
C．self-control was assessed by children’s intelligence
D．children’s self-control is almost the same at early age
62．Children with low self-control are more likely to ．
A．become wealthy in later life B．get good school performance
C．have better financial planning D．adopt negative behaviors
63．According to Moffitt， ．
A．only good genetic factors can shape their lives in the future
B．scientists know well why some children have better self-control
C．self-control in childhood has nothing to do with criminal activity
D．willpower as a child really influences people’s chances of adulthood
64．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Self-control cannot be taught in schools．
B．The study is restricted within few participants．
C．It’s never too late to deal with self-control problems．
D．Good parenting can improve self-control and life success．
65．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？
A．Child’s self-control predicts future health and success
B．Kids are encouraged to take risks at an early age
C．Children’s development cannot be changed by teachers
D．How to teach the kids a bit of self-control in schools
C
The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.
On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.
Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won’t be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million remain alive.
Could it really happen In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end
66. What is mainly described in the passage
A. A historic discovery. B. An event of imagination.
C. A research on space. D. A scientific adventure.
67. When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes _____________.
A. an earthquake B. damages to cities
C. an Earth explosion D. huge waves
68. Why can’t the northern half of the earth escape for long
A. Because the land is covered with water
B. Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth.
C. Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero.
D. Because wars break out among countries.
69. By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove_____________.
A. animals could not live in the cold climate
B. what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story
C. the human beings will die out in 2094
D. the Earth could be hit by other objects in space
70. We may guess that the writer is ______________.
A. worried B. practical C. a scientist D. full of imagination
D
The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback． Modern holistic（整体的） medicine is an approach that treats the whole patient, not just the disease． It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness． The most important influences on today’s holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted whole body health．
Holistic medicine usually combines diet, physical exercise and meditation, together with other alternative techniques such as massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针灸）． Herbal treatment, a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine． Homeopathy（顺势疗法）is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA． Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses（剂量）of a drug had an effect on his patients． According to Hahnemann, the more the drug was diluted（稀释）, the stronger its effects． The substance selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses． In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a non-traditional but just about acceptable treatment．
Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine． They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs． Transcendental meditation（超脱静坐）is one of the best known of these techniques． People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation．
The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the disease． Life-style, emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a person’s health． Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet，exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health． Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments, so that their patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them． One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable． To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies．
71．Modern holistic medicine centers upon ．
A．curing a disease B．herbal treatment
C．continuous development D．keeping patients healthy
72．Which of the following does NOT belong to holistic medicine
A．massage B．meditation C．a balanced diet D．a knee operation
73．The principle of homeopathy is that ．
A．the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take better effect
B．the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicine
C．a small thinner dose of medicine will be more effective
D．the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is
74．Which of the following titles best sums up the passage
A．Holistic Medicine B．Traditional Medicine Returns
C．History of Medicine D．Combination of Treatments Works
75．What can we infer from the passage
A．Relaxation is the key of holistic treatment．
B．Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy．
C．Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments．
D．Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon．
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
[1] Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It’s wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.
[2] To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn ______：butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these—the breaststroke—is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.
[3] In swimming, there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:
(1) Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don’t risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself, with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.
(2) Don’t go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach. Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.
(3) Don’t smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.
(4) Work at any activity that builds muscles.
76．What is the main idea of the passage （no more than 10 words）
____________________________________ _______________________
77．Please complete the following statement with proper words .(no more than 5 words)
____________________________and the recognition of its danger are sensible.
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. （no more than 7 words）
__________________________________ _____________________________
79．Why should not you swim alone according to the passage ( no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________
80．What does the word “it” (Line 8, Paragraph 3) probably refer to （no more than 3 words）
________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（25分）
根据下面的漫画，联系生活实际，写一篇100~120词左右的英语短文。
laziness（懒惰） diligence（勤奋）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
信丰二中2012届高三下学期第一次月考英语答案
四．阅读理解
56-60 BACDC 61-65 BDDDA 66~70 BDBDD 71-75 DDCAB
阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76．Some advice on how to be a swimmer.
77．The fear of water
78．These four basic strokes. / The following four swimming styles.
79．Because you may drown by swimming alone. /
Because you may risk drowning by swimming alone.
80．A healthy body.
六．写作
As we can see in the cartoon, the man enjoys being clever and wishes to achieve something magnificent. However, regretfully, he is firmly fastened to his original position by the nature of laziness and certainly achieves nothing.?
In fact, you can see many such examples in life. Just as the old saying goes, “Diligence leads to success, while laziness results in failure.” Every task requires hard work, from learning English to building a house. Some of my classmates are definitely clever, and they have a strong desire to go to a famous university, but unfortunately, they are wasting time talking and playing. And without doubt, they will end in failure.
Therefore, in my opinion, diligence plays a very important role in life. Only by working hard and practicing a lot are we able to overcome difficulties and achieve our goals. No one can succeed just by thinking without any actions.

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