资源简介

专项训练三　
阅读理解&任务型阅读
冀教版九年级下
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Self?-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI.
Many new jobs.
二A
AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention.
它正在许多方面改变人们的生活和工作方式。
a group of technologies
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global concern
For fighting against SARS.
1，400 doctors from the armed forces.
In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up.
这个医院缓解了因病人数量增加而带来的压力。
二B
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open up
Controlling themselves well.
The cultural differences and language problems.
Here are advantages and disadvantages of studying in foreign countries.
二C
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他的一些朋友在新学期的头两个月里花了他们一整年的钱。
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solve problems
It can stop us from making poor choices.
Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.
它可能在工作中或学业上帮助你成功。
二D
I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.
一、阅读理解。 A [中考·河北]
1. Volunteering can help _______.
A. make a decision
B. see the world clearly
C. thank other people
D. make a person’s life better
D
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.可知答案。
2. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
A. They don’t have enough time.
B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared.
D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.
A
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations （期望）. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.可知答案。
3. Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A. Start out quickly.
B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them.
D. Join a group with different values.
C
【点拨】根据原文第5条建议★ Invite friends or family members to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.可知答案。
4. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_____ ”.
A. polite B. humorous
C. young D. experienced
D
【点拨】原句为：Work with a veteran volunteer.根据画线单词 “veteran”后面的句子 “He volunteered a lot. ”说明他参加了很多志愿活动，也就是经验丰富的意思。
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
B
【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”可知作者是想鼓励人们多参加志愿活动。
B [2020·宜昌]
1. From the first paragraph (段落), we know the writer’s father is ______.
A. humorous B. hard-working
C. serious D. outgoing
B
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty.、When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.可知父亲工作很努力。
2. When the writer was young, his father _____.
A. managed money for his studies
B. cheered him up all night
C. hardly bought anything for him
D. only cared about his examinations
A
【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.可知答案。
3. The right order of the story is ______.
a. My father sent me to get the best education.
b. My father thought his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father.
d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.
e. I got a higher salary than my father.
A. b-d-c-e-a B. d-a-c-e-b
C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-a-d-b-e
C
【点拨】原文中出现的顺序是：Being a child, I was unable to understand him.、Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education.、When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.、A dream, his son should become better than himself, came true.、I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations (愿望).。
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The writer spent his first salary all on himself.
B. The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C. The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D. The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
C
【点拨】根据原文倒数第二段中句子I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations (愿望). I could understand the decisions my father made in the past.可知C项内容错误。
5. The best title (标题) for this passage may be ______.
A. A successful child
B. An unforgettable moment
C. A difficult time
D. A father’s love
D
【点拨】本文主要通过作者的故事，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱。
C
1. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______.
A. WeChat B. QQ
C. email D. blog（博客）
A
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat（微信）.可知答案。
2. Guo’s students think the new way is _______.
A. strange B. boring
C. interesting D. unnecessary
C
【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.可知答案。
3. What does “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）?
A. The paper is not easy to keep.
B. Keeping and sharing the code.
C. Trying to use new technology in education.
D. Education itself is a kind of creation.
C
【点拨】原句为：It is worth trying to use new technology in education. It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 。
4. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _______.
A. talk with teachers face to face
B. spend too much time on computers or phones
C. not like the new way of handing in homework
D. find the QR codes too difficult to use
B
【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.可知答案。
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more.
B. Students needn’t hand in homework any more.
C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
D. Some parents are worried about their children.
C
【点拨】这篇短文主要介绍西安的郭老师通过二维码检查学生作业，这种方式受到了学生的欢迎，郭老师认为这种利用新技术的方式使批阅作业更方便。结合选项，故选C。
D
1. Parents are worried about putting off the start time of school because ______.
A. children may be infected by the virus
B. they don’t like the idea of online learning
C. children’s study may be affected
D. parents have no time to look after children
C
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.可知答案。
2. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?
A. To keep playing online games.
B. To keep touching different people.
C. To do some physical exercise outside.
D. To teach children about health knowledge.
D
【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching the virus.可知答案。
3. The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______.
A. plan B. stop
C. growth D. change
B
【点拨】原句为：It can not only keep students indoors, but also make them study at home and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”.结合语境可知使学生在家学习，可以做到不停课。
4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students would rather go to school.
B. The date of going to school is decided.
C. Online teaching will help students’ study.
D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.
C
【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子And online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, so students can learn at home through a computer or mobile network.可知C项内容正确。
5. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A Special Way to Learn at Home
B. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
D. A Method to Make Parents Worried
A
【点拨】本文主要讲了因为疫情的影响，学生通过网络进行居家学习，一种在家学习的特殊方式。
E
1. Who thinks open-book exams are easier for students?
A. Sun and Hill. B. May and Tang.
C. May and Sun. D. Tang and Hill.
C
【点拨】根据May所在表格中句子Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter, I think.以及Sun所在表格中句子But if we are able to take textbooks into our exams, we will save time.可知答案。
2. According to the passage, students ______ today.
A. like to learn history and politics by heart
B. have so many burdens in their school life
C. are clever enough to remember all the things
D. are not clever, so they need open-book exams
B
【点拨】根据表格中句子We students have so many burdens（负担）in our school life.、We need a long time to learn for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember.可知B项内容正确。
3. Some students can’t finish their tests in time. Tang thinks that’s because ______ .
A. the time for tests is too short for them
B. there are so many things to remember
C. they waste time learning the answers by heart
D. they don’t understand the textbooks very well
D
【点拨】根据Tang所在表格中句子Sometimes they might not even be able to finish their tests because they have wasted too much time looking for answers.可知答案。
4. Hill thinks that open-book exams mean “ ______”.
A. students do not need to recite the textbooks any more
B. how much students really understand about textbooks
C. students will save time
D. students needn’t learn so many things by heart any more
B
【点拨】根据Hill所在表格中句子Instead, it shows how much students really understand about the textbook.可知答案。
5. Which do you think is NOT true according to the text?
A. You don’t need to learn history or politics by heart at all.
B. The open-book exam means going deeply into the textbook.
C. It has two sides to have an open-book exam—good and bad.
D. You can take your textbook with you in an open-book exam.
A
【点拨】根据Sun所在表格中句子We need a long time to learn for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember.可知A项内容错误。
F [2020·连云港]
1. How can British teenagers get their pocket money?
A. By doing homework.
B. By doing housework.
C. By opening accounts.
D. By using mobile apps.
B
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.可知答案。
2. To get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can ______.
A. work in shops two hours a day during weekends
B. help to take care of babies during school hours
C. deliver newspapers for three hours on school days
D. work in restaurants every day as long as they wish
A
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.可知答案。
3. What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children?
A. They may help parents save their children’s money.
B. They may help kids learn to look after their money.
C. They might prevent children getting extra money.
D. They might get kids used to spending extra money.
B
【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent (经济独立的) person and making and looking after your own money.可知答案。
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to get along well with the bank managers.
B. How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.
C. How British teenagers work part-time to make money.
D. How British teenagers make and manage their money.
D
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!可知答案。
G [2019·河北]
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The aim of the school activities.
B. The different kinds of school classes.
C. The introduction about Exercise Month.
D. The school members’ Youth Sports Club.
C
【点拨】根据原文中题目School Activity: the “Exercise Month”以及加黑标题What is our aim（目的）?、What are our activities?可知答案。
2. What is the topic of the writing competition?
A. Exercise and Me.
B. A School Activity.
C. Practical Exercise Plans.
D. After-school Classes.
A
【点拨】根据原文中句子The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”.可知答案。
3. When will the after-school exercise classes start?
A. On 15 December. B. On 18 December.
C. On 14 January. D. On 15 January.
B
【点拨】根据原文中句子The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January.可知答案。
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The local exercise club has a long history.
B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school.
C. The coaches will answer the members’ questions.
D. Some writings from the competition will be on show.
D
【点拨】根据原文中句子The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.可知D项内容正确。
H
1. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Team sports. B. Team games.
C. Building a story. D. Team art.
B
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子Team games are important in school life. They help the children learn the importance of working together for a common goal. Team building activities…可知答案。
2. How can we build a story according to the second paragraph?
A. By putting the pictures in order.
B. By saying a sentence one by one.
C. By talking about the same picture.
D. By talking about different pictures.
A
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子On understanding what each picture means, the team needs to put the pictures in order.可知答案。
3. In which team game do you have to use colour pens and a knife?
A. Dog and the Bone. B. Team Sports.
C. Team Craft. D. Build a Story.
C
【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子Team Craft（剪纸）: For this activity, the class are divided into groups of three or four members. Each team is given some art materials like colour pens, art paper and a knife.可知答案。
4. Which of the following is surely a team sport?
A. Swimming. B. Running.
C. Basketball. D. Walking.
C
【点拨】根据原文第四段中句子Volleyball, soccer and basketball are some of the very interesting team games.可知答案。
5. What is the “bone” in the game Dog and the Bone?
A. The child who gets the object first.
B. The child who can’t get the object.
C. The child who hosts the game.
D. The object between the two teams.
D
【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子An object is placed in an area between the two teams. The host of the game calls out a name. The members from both the teams with the name rush to get the object.可知答案。
二、任务型阅读。A [中考·河北]
1 题完成句子。
1. AI is ________________________ that help machines to do tasks.
a group of technologies
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.可知答案。
2 题简略回答问题。
2. What may make the drivers lose their jobs?
______________________________________________
Self?-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI.
【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers’ jobs in the future.可知答案。
3题简略回答问题。
3. What will AI create for people?
______________________________________________
Many new jobs.
【点拨】根据原文第四段中句子On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people.可知答案。
4 题找出并写下第二段的主题句。
4.______________________________________________
AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention.
【点拨】第二段第一句话AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.即为本段主题句。
5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
5. ______________________________________________
它正在许多方面改变人们的生活和工作方式。
【点拨】原句为：It is changing how people live and work in many ways.
B
1 题完成句子。
1. The outbreak of the new infectious disease named COVID-19 has caused ______________________.
global concern
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子One new infectious（传染的）disease COVID-19 has caused global concern.可知答案。
2题简略回答问题。
2. What was the hospital built in Beijing in 2003 used for at that time?
______________________________________________
For fighting against SARS.
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子The construction of Huoshenshan Hospital was copied from a hospital built in Beijing in 2003 that was dedicated to the fight against SARS.可知答案。
3题简略回答问题。
3. Who are responsible for treating patients in Huoshenshan Hospital after being built?
______________________________________________
1，400 doctors from the armed forces.
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子And 1,400 doctors from the armed forces are responsible for treating patients in Huoshenshan Hospital starting from Monday.可知答案。
4 题找出并写下全文的主题句。
4. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up.
【点拨】原文第一段中句子In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up.即为本文主题句。
5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
5.______________________________________________
这个医院缓解了因病人数量增加而带来的压力。
【点拨】原句为：The hospital reduced the stress resulting from the increasing number of patients.
C
1 题完成句子。
1. Studying abroad can help students learn foreign languages quickly ___________________ and their eyes.
open up
【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子On the one hand, studying abroad can help students learn foreign languages quickly and open up their eyes.可知答案。
2题简略回答问题。
2. What is a big challenge when they are studying in a strange country?
______________________________________________
Controlling themselves well.
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子To most children, controlling(管理) themselves well is a big challenge when they are studying alone in a strange country.可知答案。
3 题简略回答问题。
3. What do the students have to face in foreign countries at first?
______________________________________________
The cultural differences and language problems.
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子At first, they have to face the cultural differences and language problems.可知答案。
4 题找出并写下全文的主题句。
4. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Here are advantages and disadvantages of studying in foreign countries.
【点拨】原文第一段最后一句话Here are advantages and disadvantages of studying in foreign countries.即为本文主题句。
5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
5. ______________________________________________
他的一些朋友在新学期的头两个月里花了他们一整年的钱。
【点拨】原句为：Some of his friends spend their whole year’s money in the first two months of the new term.
D [2019·河北改编]
1 题完成句子。
1. People use critical thinking to _____________________ and evaluate claims.
solve problems
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（评估主张）.可知答案。
2题简略回答问题。
2. What can critical thinking stop us from doing?
______________________________________________
It can stop us from making poor choices.
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices.可知答案。
3题简略回答问题。
3. What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?
______________________________________________
I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.
【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.可知答案。
4 题找出并写下第二段的主题句。
4. ______________________________________________
Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.
【点拨】第二段第一句话Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.即为本段主题句。
5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
5. ______________________________________________
它可能在工作中或学业上帮助你成功。
【点拨】原句为：It may help you to succeed at work or school.

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