资源简介 海门实验学校2020---2021学年第一学期期中考试高二英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentshopping.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hereadbooksathome.2.Whereistheman’swatch?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthebedroom.3.Whatdoestheman'sbrotherlooklike?A.Hewearsdarkhair.B.Hehasblondeeyes.C.Hewearsglasses.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Helppaintherbedroom.B.Lookafterherbrother.C.Examineherbrother’sarm.5.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.TheTVwastoonoisy.B.Hisphonewasbroken.C.Hewenttosleepearly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclassmeeting.B.Theirappointment.C.Anewlesson.7.WhenwillthewomanandSarahreviewtheirlessons?A.Atabout2:10.B.Atabout3:10.C.Atabout4:10.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehadhisleghurt.B.Helostthegame.C.Hemissedthetraining.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanfelldown.B.Theman’scutisdeep.C.Thewomanwilldressthewound.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.Howisthewoman’spresentjob?A.Quiteokay.B.Nottoobad.C.Unpleasant.11.Whatisprobablytheman’splannow?A.FindinganewjobinSpain.B.LearningtospeakSpanish.C.Settingupabusinesstravel.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Goodfriends.C.Travelpartners.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomancareabouttheflat?A.Thesize.B.Thesurroundings.C.Thedecoration.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheflatperweek?A.Twohundredpounds.B.Fivepounds.C.Fortypounds.15.Whatdoesthemanhavetoborrowfromhismother?A.Thecooker.B.Thewashingmachine.C.Thefridge.16.Whenwillthemanmovehouse?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.WherewillCaroleBerggiveatalk?A.IntheOakRoom.B.IntheGreenRoom.C.IntheUnionTheatre.18.WhatcanpeopledointheCampusComerCabaret?A.Attendadanceparty.B.Watchagreatfilm.C.Enjoyaliveshow.19.Howmuchdoesafilmticketcost?A.$7.B.$5.C.$3.20.Whatshouldpeopledotoheartherecordingagain?A.Pressthepoundkey.B.CalltheHotline.C.DialtheTheater.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATransferStudents-AugustOrientation(迎新日)ScheduleYouandyourfamilyarewelcometoattendAugustorientationforacomprehensiveintroductiontotheuniversity,includingmeetingacademicadvisorsandregisteringforclasses.Registration:TUESDAY,AUGUST208:00am-4:30pmGetyourstudentIDcardattheCampusServiceCenterat034CampusAvenueBuilding.IfyouhaveuploadedaphotoforyourID,you'llsimplypickupyourcard;otherwise,staffwilltakeyourpictureandprinttheIDcardwhileyouwait.Checkintoyourresidencehall(ifyou'retoliveoncampus).YourIDcardfunctionsasyourresidencehallroomkey.ORIENTATIONDAY:WEDNESDAY,AUGUST218:00am-10:30amCheck-in&WelcomeCheckinandreceiveyourorientationmaterials.Explorebankingoptionsandopenabankaccount.YouwillgetwelcomefromtheVicePresidentofStudentAffairs.11:00am-11:50amSmallGroupMeeting-variouslocationsYouwillmeetyourStudentOrientationUndergraduateLeader(SOUL)insmallgroups.Eachgroupwilldiscusshighlightsaboutyourpossiblemajors,yourquestions(aboutanything),andthevolunteerconsultantsarereadytohelpyou.12:00pm-2:00pmLunch&ResourceFairYouandyourfamilymemberscanpurchaselunchatArmstrongStudentCenter.Duringlunch,you'lllearnaboutuniversityresourcesandinvolvementopportunitiesattheResourceFair.Staffwillbeavailabletoletyouknowabouttheresourcesandsupportforthestudents.2:00pm-3:25pmCareerAdvisingCareerCenterstaffwillintroducecareeritemsandleadanactivitytohelpyoubegintoidentifyyourcareerinterestandplanyourfutureprofessionsinadvance.3:30pm-4:00pmStudentLife&CampusSafetyLearnaboutlifeoutsidetheclassroom.Smallgroupswillworktogethertosolveyourlifechallenges.Informationaboutcampussafetywillalsobeshared.4:00pm-4:45pmCommunityExpectationsArepresentativefromtheOfficeoftheDeanofStudentswilldiscusstheexpectationsforyouasamemberofthecommunity,andaddresscampusvalues.5:50pm-6:00pmAnnouncements&Closing21.Whatareyourequiredtodoonthedayofregistration?A.Printthepictures.B.Liveoncampus.C.GetthestudentIDcard.D.Visitthecommunities.22.Atwhattimewillyouexpecttolearnaboutyourprofessionaldevelopmentplan?A.11:00amB.2:00pm.C.3:30pm.D.4:00pm.23.Whatdoyouhavetopayforaccordingtothetext?AGettingorientationmaterials.B.Accessingacademicresources.C.Consultingtheadvisorsorthestaff.D.HavinglunchatArmstrongStudentCenter.BKatiealwaysknewshewantedtobeaperformer.ShewascrazyaboutmusicalsandDisneymoviesfromanearlyageandwouldoftenwatchthemsingingalongwithhermom,Karen.WhenKatiewasnineyearsold,herhappychildhoodtookaturnwhenhermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thentheymadeadecision.DisneyWorldhadbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.SoinNovember1997,thefamilypackedupandheadedtoDisneyWorld.Theyspenttheirdaysintheparks,seeingthesights,greetingcharacters,andwatchingKaren’sfacelightupwithjoy.TheyallsharedthejoyofexperiencingtheparkforthefirsttimewithKaren.Katiesaysshe’llneverforgetthemomentthatchangedherlifeonthattrip:Afteralongday,theWhetsellsdecidedtoseeoneofDisneyWorld’snightlylightshows.Whilewatching,aDisneycastmemberperformingintheparadecameuptohermomandrestedherhandonKaren’sshoulder.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtoworkforDisney.Sadly,Katie’smomKarenlostherbattlewithcanceronJune2,2003.Katiewentontopursueherdream.AfterKatiereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheatre,Katiestruggledforyears,tryingtomakeitasanactor.HerhardworkandpassionfinallypaidoffwhenshewashiredtoworkonDisneyCruiseLinesin2009andlaterasaperformerinDisneyonClassic.Sincethen,KatiehashadmanyopportunitiestoplaywithsomeofherfavoriteDisneycharacters,butKatie’sfavoritefriendisDoryinFindingNemoatDisneyWorld’sAnimalKingdom.Severaltimesaweek,Katiecanbefoundvoicinglovable,forgetfulDory.ShesaysthatDoryhastaughtherthevalueoflivinginthepresentmomentandto“justkeepswimming”.24.WhydidthefamilydecidetovisitDisneyWorld?A.TospendKatie’sdreamvacation.B.TohelpKatiebeaperformer.C.TomakeKaren’sdreamcometrue.D.Toenjoythelastfamilytrip.25.WhatreallyurgesKatietoworkforDisney?A.Karenwasdiagnosedwithcancer.B.Thefamilysharedthejoytogetherinthepark.C.TheysawaDisneyWorld’snightlylightshow.D.ADisneyperformerhadsomeinteractionwithKaren.26.WhywasKatiefondofDoryinFindingNemo?A.BecauseDorytaughthersomelifelessons.BBecauseKatieenjoyedvoicinglovableDory.C.BecauseDoryplayedwithaDisneycharacter.D.BecauseKatiehadopportunitiestoswimwithDory.27.WhichofthefollowingscanbestdescribeKatie?A.Humorousandhonest.B.Hardworkinganddetermined.C.Optimisticandserious.D.Outgoingandpatient.C"NiHao!LaoTie!Iamyourforeignfriend.Justhaveabiteofourorganicapplesandplaceyourordershere!"ErikNilsson,aSwedishtraveler,greetedthroughTikToklivestreamsinavillageofJiangxiProvince.Hisappearanceonlineincreasedthatday'ssalegreatly.Afterexperiencingaspecialdayintheruralarea,Eriksaidjokingly,"IwishIcouldchangemyjob."Thisvillageisnotalone.Nowadays,China'se-commerceplatformshavehelpedopenupthemarketforChinesefarmersproduce,bringinganincreasingnumberofsalesonline.Thisnewtrendhasmadelivestreaminganewwaytoridfarmersofpoverty,withmobilephonesbecomingnewfarmtools".Everyonehasbroughttheirownagriculturalproducts.Howcanyoumaketheaudiencesbelievethatthey'redeliciousthroughthescreeninfrontofyou?Now,let'sfeelthelookonyourfaceduringthelivestreaming!"TheFarmers'EducationTrainingCenter(FETC)inHainanProvinceinvitesprofessionalssuchasdirectorsandmakeupstyliststoteachfarmersavarietyofskillsrangingfromshortvideoeditingtolivestreamingsalessills.However,atfirst,onlyafewvillagershadastrongdesire.Wehelpedthemgettraininginlivestreaming,shortvideomarketing,andothercourses.Itwasn'tfancy,butsimple,practical,andeffective.''"Everybody,pleasetakealook.Thisisthebestcoconut.Tasteit."saidPeiYanqin,59,speakingMandarinwithastronglocalaccentandcommunicatingsmoothlywithnetizensthroughherlivestreamingsoftware.Justoverayearago,shewasoneofthosevillagerswiththeleastintentiontogettraining.In2018,thedemonstrationprojectofnationale-commerceforruralareaswaslaunched.Today,thevillagehasdevelopedeighte-commercelivestreamingcourtyards.Somepresentersworkalone,whileothersarehusbandandwifeteams.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Toaddtotheatmosphere.C.Tointroduceculturecontrast.D.Togivebackgroundknowledge.29.Howdidmostofthepoorfarmersfirstrespondtothetraining?A.Thrilled.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Impressed.30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Erikwantstoseekforanewjob.B.E-commerceisafamilybusiness.C.Livestreamingisthebestwaytoremovepoverty.D.Governmenthelpsfarmersbecomeskilledinmarketingonline.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Atravellog.B.Agovernmentreport.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Afrontpagearticle.DTohavetheonce-in-a-lifetimechancetoseerareBlackSeadolphins(海豚),peopleinthelandlockedRussiantownofKalugadon'thavetoleavetheircity.Intheparkinglotofalargeshoppingmallisawhiteaquarium(水族馆):theMoscowTravelingDolphinarium.Russia'sdozenorsotravelingaquariumsareseenasawaytobringnativewildanimalstopeoplewhomightneverseetheocean.Ownersandoperatorsofwildlifetourismattractionssaytheiranimalslivelongerthanwildanimals,andtheanimalsundertheircarearewiththemforlife.They’refamily.AllaAzovtseva,alongtimedolphintrainerinRussia,shakesherhead.“Idon'tseeanysenseinthiswork.Myconsciencebitesme.Ilookatmyanimalsandwanttocry,”saysAzovtseva.Shehasspent20yearstrainingdolphinstodotricks.Butalongthewayshe’sgrownheartsickfromtheforcinghighlyintelligent,socialcreaturestolivealonelylifeinsmalltanks.“Dolphinshaveevolvedtoswimgreatdistancesandliveincomplexsocialgroups-conditionsthatcan'tbereproducedinapool,”shesays.“Iwouldcomparethedolphinsituationwithmakingaphysicistsweepthestreet,”shesays.“Whenthey’renotengagedinperformanceortraining,theyjusthanginthewaterfacingdown.It'sthedeepestdepression.”Whatpeopledon'tknowaboutaquariumshowsinRussia,Azovtsevasays,isthattheanimalsoftendiesoonafterbeingputincaptivity(囚养),especiallythoseintravelingshows.AndAzovtseva,makingclearshe’sreferringtotheindustryatlargeinRussia,sayssheknowsmanyaquariumsquietlyandillegallyreplacetheiranimalswithnewones.It'sillegaltocatchBlackSeadolphinsinthewildforentertainmentpurposes,butaquariumownerswhowanttoincreasetheirdolphinnumbersquicklyandcheaplybuydolphinscaughtthere.Becausethesedolphinsareacquiredillegally,they'remissingthemicrochipsthatcaptivedolphinsinRussiaareusuallytaggedwithasaformofrequiredidentification.Someaquariumsgetaroundthat,Azovtsevasays,bycuttingoutdeaddolphins’microchipsandputtingthemintoreplacementdolphins.32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthetownofKaluga?A.Itisaseasidetown.B.Itisalongwayfromtheocean.C.Itisfulloftravelingaquariums.D.Itiswellknownfordolphins.33.WhatdoesAzovtsevareallymeanbyshakingherhead?A.Dolphinsinaquariumsareactuallytreatedbadly.B.Herworkasadolphintrainerisreallyboring.C.Dolphinsaremoreintelligentthanpeoplethink.D.Peopleknowlittleabouthowdolphinslive.34.Whatistheuseofthemicrochips?A.Toshowthedolphinsareusedlegally.B.Toshowthedolphinscanbereplaced.C.Toprovethedolphinsarestillalive.D.ToprovethedolphinsarefromtheBlackSea.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Togiveanaccountofhowanaquariumworks.B.Todrawpeople'sattentiontodolphinsociety.C.Touncoverthedarktruthbehindaquariumshows.D.Toreportthedolphinsituationintheworld.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonLearningaNewLanguageBeforeTravellingWheneveryoutraveltoaforeignplace,itishelpfulknowingabitofthelocallanguage.____36____Butspeakingthelocallanguageshowsyoucareanditwillhelpyoumixwiththelocalseasily.Tolearnalanguage,youdonothavetotakefulltimeclasses.Youcanfollowsomeofthetipstopickupsomebasicsquicklybeforethattrip.Practise.Themoreyoustudythelanguage,thebetter.____37____Thinkofitlikelearninganinstrumentortrainingforamarathon.Theamountoftimeyou'llneeddependsonthelanguageyou'relearning,howoftenyoupracticeandyourlearningstyle.___38___Onegoodwaytopractiseistousethelanguageyou’relearning.Andwhoisbettertospeakalanguagewiththananativespeakerwhocantrainyoubetterandcorrectyourmistakes?Findoneontheinternetorinreallifeandstrikeaconversationwiththem.Therearesomefreelanguageexchangewebsiteswhereyoucanfindnativespeakerstopractisewith._____39_____Downloadalanguageapp.Yourappstoreoffersavastamountofoptionsforlanguagelearning.AppslikeGoogleTranslate,Duolingo,BilingualorHiNativecanhelpyoutolearnlanguagesquickly._____40_____Buttheyarenotnecessarilythebestchoiceifyou'reshortontimeandtryingtomasterthebasics.Theycanalsohelpalotwhenyou'restrugglingtocommunicatewhileonvacation.A.Speaktonativespeakers.B.Constantlyusethelanguage.C.Youcanalsofindaprivateclasstoattend.DTripscanhelpmaketheprocessfunandeasy.E.Learningalanguagedoesn'thappenovernight.F.Thoseappscanhelpyoulearnthelanguageeffectively.G.Youmaynotknowhowtopronouncethewordscorrectly.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aneight?year?oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher___41___motherwithdesperation(绝望),“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow.”Thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She___42___allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe___43___herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(药店).“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It'sformylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething___44___growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon't___45___miracleshere,child.I'msorry.”thechemistsaid,smiling___46___atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa___47___customer.Hestooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother___48___?”“Idon'tknow,”shereplied.“He'sreallysickanddaddysaysheneedsa(n)anoperation.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy___49___.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the____50____priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.____51____metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand____52____yourparents.”Thatwell?dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout____53____anditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwas____54____againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost—onedollarandelevencentsplusthe____55____ofalittlechild.41A.helplessB.hopefulC.tearfulD.kind42.A.drewB.pouredC.putD.pulled43.A.followedB.foundC.tookD.made44.A.extraB.smallC.badD.impossible45.A.sellB.offerC.haveD.store46.A.gentlyB.sadlyC.strangelyD.coldly47.A.well-dressedB.kind-heartedC.well-behavedD.good-looking48.A.haveB.careC.needD.like49.A.savingsB.wishesC.ideasD.suggestions50.A.sameB.exactC.properD.necessary51.A.ShowB.HelpC.FollowD.Take52A.helpB.meetC.persuadeD.encourage53.A.difficultyB.delayC.chargeD.result54.A.happyB.wellC.strongD.home55.A.clevernessB.faithC.courageD.devotion第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。KobeBryantpassedawayinahelicoptercrashfivemonthsago.Hisfansweresoheartbrokenthattheyheldvarious___56___(activity)tohonorhim.Someone''updated''thesuperstar'ssocialmedia___57___April1topromotehissportsfantasynovel,TheWizenardSeries:SeasonOne,tohisfansaround___58___globe.Thenovelrevolves(围绕)aroundbasketballteam,theWestBottomBadgers,andanincrediblecoachRolabi,who___59___(base)onPhilJackson,theformercoachoftheLosAngelesLakers.''Thebookstemsfrom(源于)mygoalofbringingjoybacktoyouthsports,while___60___(teach)importantlifelessons.''Bryantsaidinaninterviewbeforehisdeath.Apartfromreferringtohis___61___(person)basketballexperiences,healsodrawsfromthemorebasicandpsychologicaltruthsinsports:teamwork,training,perseveranceandmentaltoughness.Whiletheannouncementmaynothavecome___62___(direct)fromBryant,manyfansarehopingthatthefantasticnovel___63___(continue)hislegacy.Formanyothers,___64___,itwasBryant'smentalitythatmadehimlegendary(传奇的).____65____(know)asthe''BlackMamba''forhispassion,persistence,andfearlessness,Bryantwillliveonthroughtheachievementsheimpressedupontheworld.第三节:根据语境,写出正确的英文单词,注意词形。(每题1分,共5分)66.Theroomstillhasmanyofits_____________(原来的)features.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Weencouragestudentstop____________inthediscussioninclassactively.(根据首字母单词拼写)68.Hecameintotheteacher’soffice_____________(陪伴)byhisparents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.Weatherp____________,Iwillgooutforapicnictomorrow.(根据首字母单词拼写)70.Couldyougivemeadetailedd_____________ofyourschool?(根据首字母单词拼写)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:应用文(满分15分)71.假设你是李华,你校外籍教师Williams想寒假期间到中国各地旅游,需聘请一位旅游爱好者做他的导游,请写一封邮件推荐你的朋友李明给他,要点如下:1.写信目的2.介绍李明的优势3.期望注意:词数120左右DearMrWilliams,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节:故事续写(满分20分)72.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写的词数应为150左右。SoapysatonaseatinMadisonSquare,NewYork,andlookedupatthesky.Adealleaffellontohisarm.Winteriscoming,andSoapyknewthathemustmakehisplans.Hemovedunhappilyonhissea.Hewantedthreemonthsinanice,warmprison,withfoodandgoodfriends.Thiswashowheusuallyspenthiswinters.Andnowitwastime,because,atnightonhisseatinthesquare,threenewspapersdidnotkeepoutthecold.SoSoapydecidedtogotoprison,andatoncebegantotryhisfirstplan.Itwasusuallyeasy.Heatedinnerinanexpensiverestaurant.Thenhetoldthemhehadnomoneyandtheycalledapoliceman.Niceandeasy,withnotrouble.SoSoapylefthisseat,andwalkedslowlyalongthestreet.SoonhecametoabrightrestaurantonBroadway.Ah!Thiswasallright.Hejusthadtogettoatableintherestaurantandsitdown.Thatwasall,because,whenhesatdown,peoplecouldonlyseehiscoatandhisshirt,whichwerenotveryold.Nobodycouldseehistrousers.Hethoughtaboutthemeal---nottooexpensive,butgood.ButwhenSoapywentintotherestaurant,thewaitersawSoapy’sdirtyoldtrousersandterribleshoes.Stronghandsturnedhimroundandhelpedhimoutintothestreetagain.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Sonowhehadtothinkofsomethingdifferent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:HebegantowalkbacktoMadisonSquareandhome----hisseat.______________________________________________________________________________________海门实验学校2020---2021学年第一学期期中考试高二英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentshopping.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hereadbooksathome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?M:Oh,Ididn’tdoanything,really.Ididn’tgoshoppingorgotothemovies.Ijustreadbooksathome.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whereistheman’swatch?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthebedroom.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】M:Ican’findmywatchanywhere!W:Didyoutakeitoffwhenyoudidthewashing-uplastnight?M:I’velookedinthekitchenandit’snotthere.W:Hereitis.Youleftitonthebathbeforeyouwenttobed.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoestheman'sbrotherlooklike?A.Hewearsdarkhair.B.Hehasblondeeyes.C.Hewearsglasses.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Look,there’smybrotheroverthere,talkingtohisfriends.W:Oh,ishetheonewithdarkhair?M:Mybrother’sgotblondehair.W:Ohyes,andhe’sgotthesameglassesasyou.Helooksnice.4.此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Helppaintherbedroom.B.Lookafterherbrother.C.Examineherbrother’sarm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Josie,wouldyoumindhelpingmepaintmybedroomtomorrow?Mybrotherwasgoingtohelpme,buthebrokehisarmyesterday.M:Ofcourse,Iwillhelpyou.I’msorrytohearaboutyourbrother’sarm.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.TheTVwastoonoisy.B.Hisphonewasbroken.C.Hewenttosleepearly.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayevening?M:IwaswatchingTVathome.Why?W:Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tanswer.M:Sorry.Myphonewasoutoforder.Ididn’thearanything.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclassmeeting.B.Theirappointment.C.Anewlesson.7.WhenwillthewomanandSarahreviewtheirlessons?A.Atabout2:10.B.Atabout3:10.C.Atabout4:10.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:I’vejustheardwe’llhaveaclassmeetingtomorrowafternoon.M:Yes,Iputupthenoticejustnow.W:Whattimewillitbegin?M:Atthreeten.W:SarahandImadeadatetogooverourlessonstogether.Iwonderhowlongthemeetingisgoingtolast.M:Idon’tthinkitwilltakemorethananhour.W:Thenweprobablywillstillbeabletogooverourlessonsafterthemeeting.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehadhisleghurt.B.Helostthegame.C.Hemissedthetraining.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanfelldown.B.Theman’scutisdeep.C.Thewomanwilldressthewound.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,Doctor.W:Goodafternoon.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’manathletefortheOlympicGameshere.AbouthalfanhouragoIfellonthegroundanhurtmyleg.Itbledalot.W:Letmehavealook.You’veveryluckybecausethecutisnotdeep.First,I’llcleanupthewoundandthendressit.M:MustIstopallmytraining?WillIbeabletoattendthegames?W:Takeiteasy.It’snotserious.Youshouldkeepthewoundveryclean.Don’tdomuchexerciseuntilyourwoundisOK.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Notatall.You’llbeOKsoon.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10.Howisthewoman’spresentjob?A.Quiteokay.B.Nottoobad.C.Unpleasant.11.Whatisprobablytheman’splannow?A.FindinganewjobinSpain.B.LearningtospeakSpanish.C.Settingupabusinesstravel.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Goodfriends.C.Travelpartners.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Carrie.Howisyourjobgoing?W:Oh,that’snotOK.I’vemovedtoanewofficeandIjusthateit.Thepeopleareunfriendly.Actually,I’mlikingforanewjob.M:Oh,really?Metoo.I’mjustsoboredwithmyjob.I’vebeentherefortoolong.W:Sowhatkindofjobareyoulookingfor?M:Well,Idon’tknowforsure.Maybesomethinginthetravelindustry.I’dlovetoworksomewhereniceandwarm.Spainismyfirstchoice.W:Isee.Hey,maybeweshouldgotheretogethertosetupatravelbusiness.M:TheproblemisIdon’tspeakSpanish.W:Idon’tspeakSpanisheither,butitdoesn’tmatter.Weshouldgiveitatry.M:Well,onedaymaybe.Anyway,let’sgoforlunch.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforquitesometime.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomancareabouttheflat?A.Thesize.B.Thesurroundings.C.Thedecoration.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheflatperweek?A.Twohundredpounds.B.Fivepounds.C.Fortypounds.15.Whatdoesthemanhavetoborrowfromhismother?A.Thecooker.B.Thewashingmachine.C.Thefridge.16.Whenwillthemanmovehouse?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mum!I’vedecidedtomovefrommyroomattheuniversityandintoaflatwithsomefriends.W:Istheflatneartheuniversity,Jamie?M:Abouttwentyminutesbybicycleandtherearebuseseveryhalfhour.ButI’llwalkthroughtheparkandhavebreakfastatacafetherewithmyfriends.W:Willtheflatbequietsoyoucanstudy?M:There’sashoeshopdownstairs,butit’sneverbusy,andthere’snotmuchtraffic.W:Isitexpensive?M:Twohundredpoundsaweek,buttherearefiveofus,sothat’sfortypoundeach,whichisn’tbad.W:Good.Doestheflathaveanicekitchen?M:Well,thefridgeisoldandthecooker’sabitsmall,butthatdoesn’tmatter-wecan’tcook!CanIstilluseyourwashingmachine,Mum,becausethereisn’tonethere?W:Ofcourse.Whenwillyoumove?M:OnSaturday.W:Ifyoucanwaituntilthenextday,DadandIwillhelpyou,soyou’rereadyforclassesonMonday.M:OK.Thanks,Mum!听下面一段独白,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.WherewillCaroleBerggiveatalk?A.IntheOakRoom.B.IntheGreenRoom.C.IntheUnionTheatre.18.WhatcanpeopledointheCampusComerCabaret?A.Attendadanceparty.B.Watchagreatfilm.C.Enjoyaliveshow.19.Howmuchdoesafilmticketcost?A.$7.B.$5.C.$3.20.Whatshouldpeopledotoheartherecordingagain?A.Pressthepoundkey.B.CalltheHotline.C.DialtheTheater.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:YouhavereachedtheStudentUnionActivityHotline.ThefollowingisalistofinformationforThursday.CaroleBergwillbespeakingonthetopic“EqualpayforWomen:It’sStillNotHere”.ShewillspeakintheOakRoomfrom9o’clockuntil10o’clock.TheStudentCouncilwillmeetinRoom27fromnoonuntil1:30.Electionswillbeheldforallmajoroffices.Allstudentsarewelcome.ThecampusfolkdanceclubmeetsintheGreenRoomintheafternoon.Allarewelcometoattend.BetteMilderwillbeperformingliveintheCampusCornerCabaret.Theshowbeginsat8o’clock.Allseatsare$7.Tonight’smovie,TheExperimentalDialToneswillbeshownintheUnionTheaterat7:00pmand9:00pm.Aticketforthemovieis$5.Ifyouhavemissedanythingonthisrecording,pleasepressthepoundkeyformessagetorepeat.Thankyouforcalling.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATransferStudents-AugustOrientation(迎新日)ScheduleYouandyourfamilyarewelcometoattendAugustorientationforacomprehensiveintroductiontotheuniversity,includingmeetingacademicadvisorsandregisteringforclasses.Registration:TUESDAY,AUGUST208:00am-4:30pmGetyourstudentIDcardattheCampusServiceCenterat034CampusAvenueBuilding.IfyouhaveuploadedaphotoforyourID,you'llsimplypickupyourcard;otherwise,staffwilltakeyourpictureandprinttheIDcardwhileyouwait.Checkintoyourresidencehall(ifyou'retoliveoncampus).YourIDcardfunctionsasyourresidencehallroomkey.ORIENTATIONDAY:WEDNESDAY,AUGUST218:00am-10:30amCheck-in&WelcomeCheckinandreceiveyourorientationmaterials.Explorebankingoptionsandopenabankaccount.YouwillgetwelcomefromtheVicePresidentofStudentAffairs.11:00am-11:50amSmallGroupMeeting-variouslocationsYouwillmeetyourStudentOrientationUndergraduateLeader(SOUL)insmallgroups.Eachgroupwilldiscusshighlightsaboutyourpossiblemajors,yourquestions(aboutanything),andthevolunteerconsultantsarereadytohelpyou.12:00pm-2:00pmLunch&ResourceFairYouandyourfamilymemberscanpurchaselunchatArmstrongStudentCenter.Duringlunch,you'lllearnaboutuniversityresourcesandinvolvementopportunitiesattheResourceFair.Staffwillbeavailabletoletyouknowabouttheresourcesandsupportforthestudents.2:00pm-3:25pmCareerAdvisingCareerCenterstaffwillintroducecareeritemsandleadanactivitytohelpyoubegintoidentifyyourcareerinterestandplanyourfutureprofessionsinadvance.3:30pm-4:00pmStudentLife&CampusSafetyLearnaboutlifeoutsidetheclassroom.Smallgroupswillworktogethertosolveyourlifechallenges.Informationaboutcampussafetywillalsobeshared.4:00pm-4:45pmCommunityExpectationsArepresentativefromtheOfficeoftheDeanofStudentswilldiscusstheexpectationsforyouasamemberofthecommunity,andaddresscampusvalues.5:50pm-6:00pmAnnouncements&Closing21.Whatareyourequiredtodoonthedayofregistration?A.Printthepictures.B.Liveoncampus.C.GetthestudentIDcard.D.Visitthecommunities.22.Atwhattimewillyouexpecttolearnaboutyourprofessionaldevelopmentplan?A.11:00amB.2:00pm.C.3:30pm.D.4:00pm.23.Whatdoyouhavetopayforaccordingtothetext?A.Gettingorientationmaterials.B.Accessingacademicresources.C.Consultingtheadvisorsorthestaff.D.HavinglunchatArmstrongStudentCenter.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文。文章主要介绍了学生在迎新日一天的活动时间安排表。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Registration:TUESDAY,AUGUST20中的“GetyourstudentIDcardattheCampusServiceCenterat034CampusAvenueBuilding.(到校园大道034号的校园服务中心领取学生证。)”可知,在注册当天需要领取学生证。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章2:00pm-3:25pmCareerAdvising中的“CareerCenterstaffwillintroducecareeritemsandleadanactivitytohelpyoubegintoidentifyyourcareerinterestandplanyourfutureprofessionsinadvance.(职业中心的工作人员会介绍一些职业项目,并组织一个活动来帮助你开始确定自己的职业兴趣,并提前规划你未来的职业。)”可知,了解你的职业发展规划的时间是下午2点至3:25。根据选择项中四个时间可知,下午2点的时间符合。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章12:00pm-2:00pmLunch&ResourceFair中的“YouandyourfamilymemberscanpurchaselunchatArmstrongStudentCenter.(您和您的家人可以在阿姆斯特朗学生中心购买午餐。)”可知,在阿姆斯特朗学生中心吃午餐是需要付费的。故选D。BKatiealwaysknewshewantedtobeaperformer.ShewascrazyaboutmusicalsandDisneymoviesfromanearlyageandwouldoftenwatchthemsingingalongwithhermom,Karen.WhenKatiewasnineyearsold,herhappychildhoodtookaturnwhenhermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thentheymadeadecision.DisneyWorldhadbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.SoinNovember1997,thefamilypackedupandheadedtoDisneyWorld.Theyspenttheirdaysintheparks,seeingthesights,greetingcharacters,andwatchingKaren’sfacelightupwithjoy.TheyallsharedthejoyofexperiencingtheparkforthefirsttimewithKaren.Katiesaysshe’llneverforgetthemomentthatchangedherlifeonthattrip:Afteralongday,theWhetsellsdecidedtoseeoneofDisneyWorld’snightlylightshows.Whilewatching,aDisneycastmemberperformingintheparadecameuptohermomandrestedherhandonKaren’sshoulder.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtoworkforDisney.Sadly,Katie’smomKarenlostherbattlewithcanceronJune2,2003.Katiewentontopursueherdream.AfterKatiereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheatre,Katiestruggledforyears,tryingtomakeitasanactor.HerhardworkandpassionfinallypaidoffwhenshewashiredtoworkonDisneyCruiseLinesin2009andlaterasaperformerinDisneyonClassic.Sincethen,KatiehashadmanyopportunitiestoplaywithsomeofherfavoriteDisneycharacters,butKatie’sfavoritefriendisDoryinFindingNemoatDisneyWorld’sAnimalKingdom.Severaltimesaweek,Katiecanbefoundvoicinglovable,forgetfulDory.ShesaysthatDoryhastaughtherthevalueoflivinginthepresentmomentandto“justkeepswimming”.24.WhydidthefamilydecidetovisitDisneyWorld?A.TospendKatie’sdreamvacation.B.TohelpKatiebeaperformer.C.TomakeKaren’sdreamcometrue.D.Toenjoythelastfamilytrip.25.WhatreallyurgesKatietoworkforDisney?A.Karenwasdiagnosedwithcancer.B.Thefamilysharedthejoytogetherinthepark.C.TheysawaDisneyWorld’snightlylightshow.D.ADisneyperformerhadsomeinteractionwithKaren.26.WhywasKatiefondofDoryinFindingNemo?A.BecauseDorytaughthersomelifelessons.B.BecauseKatieenjoyedvoicinglovableDory.C.BecauseDoryplayedwithaDisneycharacter.D.BecauseKatiehadopportunitiestoswimwithDory.27.WhichofthefollowingscanbestdescribeKatie?A.Humorousandhonest.B.Hardworkinganddetermined.C.Optimisticandserious.D.Outgoingandpatient.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【分析】本篇是记叙文。文章讲述了从小对音乐剧和迪士尼电影着迷的Karite,后来因为母亲重病让一家人去迪士尼度过梦想的假期,让Katie有了为迪士尼工作的新梦想。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenKatiewasnineyearsold,herhappychildhoodtookaturnwhenhermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thentheymadeadecision.DisneyWorldhadbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.SoinNovember1997,thefamilypackedupandheadedtoDisneyWorld.”当Katie九岁时,她快乐的童年发生了变化,因为她的母亲诊断出了癌症,他们做了一个决定,迪士尼乐园一直是Karen的梦想假期,所以在1997年12月,这家人收拾行装去迪士尼。由此可知这家人决定去迪士尼是为了实现Keren的梦想。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whilewatching,aDisneycastmemberperformingintheparadecameuptohermomandrestedherhandonKaren’sshoulder.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtoworkforDisney.”在观看过程中,一名在游行队伍中表演的迪士尼演员走到她妈妈跟前,把她的手放在Karen的肩上。就是在这一天,Katie决定要为迪斯尼工作。所以这里Katie想为迪士尼工作的原因是一个迪士尼演员和母亲的互动。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ShesaysthatDoryhastaughtherthevalueoflivinginthepresentmomentandto“justkeepswimming”.”她说Dory教会了她活在当下的价值,“只要继续游泳就好”。所以这里Katie喜欢Dory的原因是Dory教会了她一些人生道理。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“AfterKatiereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheatre,Katiestruggledforyears,tryingtomakeitasanactor.”在Katie获得她的音乐戏剧学位后,Katie奋斗了多年,试图成为一名演员,可知Katie是一个努力并且有决心的人。故选B项。C"NiHao!LaoTie!Iamyourforeignfriend.Justhaveabiteofourorganicapplesandplaceyourordershere!"ErikNilsson,aSwedishtraveler,greetedthroughTikToklivestreamsinavillageofJiangxiProvince.Hisappearanceonlineincreasedthatday'ssalegreatly.Afterexperiencingaspecialdayintheruralarea,Eriksaidjokingly,"IwishIcouldchangemyjob."Thisvillageisnotalone.Nowadays,China'se-commerceplatformshavehelpedopenupthemarketforChinesefarmersproduce,bringinganincreasingnumberofsalesonline.Thisnewtrendhasmadelivestreaminganewwaytoridfarmersofpoverty,withmobilephonesbecomingnewfarmtools".Everyonehasbroughttheirownagriculturalproducts.Howcanyoumaketheaudiencesbelievethatthey'redeliciousthroughthescreeninfrontofyou?Now,let'sfeelthelookonyourfaceduringthelivestreaming!"TheFarmers'EducationTrainingCenter(FETC)inHainanProvinceinvitesprofessionalssuchasdirectorsandmakeupstyliststoteachfarmersavarietyofskillsrangingfromshortvideoeditingtolivestreamingsalessills.However,atfirst,onlyafewvillagershadastrongdesire.Wehelpedthemgettraininginlivestreaming,shortvideomarketing,andothercourses.Itwasn'tfancy,butsimple,practical,andeffective.''"Everybody,pleasetakealook.Thisisthebestcoconut.Tasteit."saidPeiYanqin,59,speakingMandarinwithastronglocalaccentandcommunicatingsmoothlywithnetizensthroughherlivestreamingsoftware.Justoverayearago,shewasoneofthosevillagerswiththeleastintentiontogettraining.In2018,thedemonstrationprojectofnationale-commerceforruralareaswaslaunched.Today,thevillagehasdevelopedeighte-commercelivestreamingcourtyards.Somepresentersworkalone,whileothersarehusbandandwifeteams.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Toaddtotheatmosphere.C.Tointroduceculturecontrast.D.Togivebackgroundknowledge.29.Howdidmostofthepoorfarmersfirstrespondtothetraining?A.Thrilled.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Impressed.30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Erikwantstoseekforanewjob.B.E-commerceisafamilybusiness.C.Livestreamingisthebestwaytoremovepoverty.DGovernmenthelpsfarmersbecomeskilledinmarketingonline.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Atravellog.B.Agovernmentreport.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Afrontpagearticle.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网上直播销售成为帮助农民脱贫的一种新方式。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段主要讲述瑞典游客瑞典游客埃里克·尼尔森通过抖音直播帮助江西省的一个村子销售苹果,可以推断出,其目的是为了引出文章的话题——网上直播销售成为帮助农民脱贫的一种新方式。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However,atfirst,onlyafewvillagershadastrongdesire.(然而,一开始,只有少数村民有强烈的愿望。)”可推断,大多数贫穷的农民对培训的第一反应是怀疑。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nowadays,China'se-commerceplatformshavehelpedopenupthemarketforChinesefarmersproduce,bringinganincreasingnumberofsalesonline.(如今,中国的电子商务平台帮助打开了中国农民的农产品市场,带来了越来越多的网上销售。)”、第三段“TheFarmers'EducationTrainingCenter(FETC)inHainanProvinceinvitesprofessionalssuchasdirectorsandmakeupstyliststoteachfarmersavarietyofskillsrangingfromshortvideoeditingtolivestreamingsalessills.(海南省的农民教育培训中心邀请了导演、化妆师等专业人士,向农民传授从视频剪辑到销售现场直播等多种技能。)”和最后一段“In2018,thedemonstrationprojectofnationale-commerceforruralareaswaslaunched.(2018年,全国农村电子商务示范工程启动实施。)”可知,政府帮助农民掌握网上营销的技能。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了网上直播销售成为帮助农民脱贫的一种新方式。这属于新闻范畴,因此文章最有可能选自一篇头版的文章,其它三个选择项都与文章风格不相符合。故选D。DTohavetheonce-in-a-lifetimechancetoseerareBlackSeadolphins(海豚),peopleinthelandlockedRussiantownofKalugadon'thavetoleavetheircity.Intheparkinglotofalargeshoppingmallisawhiteaquarium(水族馆):theMoscowTravelingDolphinarium.Russia'sdozenorsotravelingaquariumsareseenasawaytobringnativewildanimalstopeoplewhomightneverseetheocean.Ownersandoperatorsofwildlifetourismattractionssaytheiranimalslivelongerthanwildanimalsandtheanimalsundertheircarearewiththemforlife.They’refamily.AllaAzovtseva,alongtimedolphintrainerinRussia,shakesherhead.“Idon'tseeanysenseinthiswork.Myconsciencebitesme.Ilookatmyanimalsandwanttocry,”saysAzovtseva.Shehasspent20yearstrainingdolphinstodotricks.Butalongthewayshe’sgrownheartsickfromtheforcinghighlyintelligent,socialcreaturestolivealonelylifeinsmalltanks.“Dolphinshaveevolvedtoswimgreatdistancesandliveincomplexsocialgroups-conditionsthatcan'tbereproducedinapool,”shesays.“Iwouldcomparethedolphinsituationwithmakingaphysicistsweepthestreet,”shesays.“Whenthey’renotengagedinperformanceortraining,theyjusthanginthewaterfacingdown.It'sthedeepestdepression.”Whatpeopledon'tknowaboutaquariumshowsinRussia,Azovtsevasays,isthattheanimalsoftendiesoonafterbeingputincaptivity(囚养),especiallythoseintravelingshows.AndAzovtseva,makingclearshe’sreferringtotheindustryatlargeinRussia,sayssheknowsmanyaquariumsquietlyandillegallyreplacetheiranimalswithnewones.It'sillegaltocatchBlackSeadolphinsinthewildforentertainmentpurposes,butaquariumownerswhowanttoincreasetheirdolphinnumbersquicklyandcheaplybuydolphinscaughtthere.Becausethesedolphinsareacquiredillegally,they'remissingthemicrochipsthatcaptivedolphinsinRussiaareusuallytaggedwithasaformofrequiredidentification.Someaquariumsgetaroundthat,Azovtsevasays,bycuttingoutdeaddolphins’microchipsandputtingthemintoreplacementdolphins.32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthetownofKaluga?A.Itisaseasidetown.B.Itisalongwayfromtheocean.C.Itisfulloftravelingaquariums.D.Itiswellknownfordolphins.33.WhatdoesAzovtsevareallymeanbyshakingherhead?A.Dolphinsinaquariumsareactuallytreatedbadly.B.Herworkasadolphintrainerisreallyboring.C.Dolphinsaremoreintelligentthanpeoplethink.D.Peopleknowlittleabouthowdolphinslive.34.Whatistheuseofthemicrochips?A.Toshowthedolphinsareusedlegally.B.Toshowthedolphinscanbereplaced.C.Toprovethedolphinsarestillalive.D.ToprovethedolphinsarefromtheBlackSea.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Togiveanaccountofhowanaquariumworks.B.Todrawpeople'sattentiontodolphinsociety.C.Touncoverthedarktruthbehindaquariumshows.D.Toreportthedolphinsituationintheworld.【答案】32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了俄罗斯的水族馆虐待海豚获得利益,披露了海洋水族馆黑暗的真相。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tohavetheonce-in-a-lifetimechancetoseerareBlackSeadolphins(海豚),peopleinthelandlockedRussiantownofKalugadon'thavetoleavetheircity(为了有千载难逢的机会看到罕见的黑海海豚,内陆俄罗斯城镇卡鲁加的人们不必离开他们的城市)”以及“peoplewhomightneverseetheocean(那些可能永远看不到海洋的人)”可推断Kaluga离海洋很远。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。上一段说到Ownersandoperatorsofwildlifetourismattractionssaytheiranimalslivelongerthanwildanimals,andtheanimalsundertheircarearewiththemforlife.They’refamily.(野生动物旅游景点的所有者和经营者说,他们的动物比野生动物活得更长,他们照顾下的动物和他们一起生活,他们是一家人。),可知Azovtseva的摇头,是对“theiranimalslivelongerthanwildanimals,andtheanimalsundertheircarearewiththemforlife.They'refamily”的否定,结合她在下段所说的话Idon'tseeanysenseinthiswork.Myconsciencebitesme.Ilookatmyanimalsandwanttocry,(我看不出这工作有什么意义。我的良心谴责我。我看着我的动物想哭,)可确定Azovtseva摇头的真正意思是水族馆里的海豚实际上受到虐待。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Becausethesedolphinsareacquiredillegally,they'remissingthemicrochipsthatcaptivedolphinsinRussiaareusuallytaggedwithasaformofrequiredidentification.(由于这些海豚是非法获得的,他们失去了在俄罗斯捕获的海豚通常被标记的微芯片,这是一种必要的身份证明形式。)和下文的Someaquariumsgetaroundthat,Azovtsevasays,bycuttingoutdeaddolphins’microchipsandputtingthemintoreplacementdolphins.(一些水族馆绕过了这一步,Azovtseva说,通过切断死海豚的微芯片并将它们放入到替代海豚中。)可推断,微芯片的使用是为了表明海豚被合法使用。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文第1、2段引出短文主题,水族馆了的海豚,其余各段均为披露海洋水族馆黑暗的真相。所以这篇文章的目的是揭开水族馆展览背后的黑暗真相。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonLearningaNewLanguageBeforeTravellingWheneveryoutraveltoaforeignplace,itishelpfulknowingabitofthelocallanguage.____36____Butspeakingthelocallanguageshowsyoucareanditwillhelpyoumixwiththelocalseasily.Tolearnalanguage,youdonothavetotakefulltimeclasses.Youcanfollowsomeofthetipstopickupsomebasicsquicklybeforethattrip.Practise.Themoreyoustudythelanguage,thebetter.____37____Thinkofitlikelearninganinstrumentortrainingforamarathon.Theamountoftimeyou'llneeddependsonthelanguageyou'relearning,howoftenyoupracticeandyourlearningstyle.___38___Onegoodwaytopractiseistousethelanguageyou’relearning.Andwhoisbettertospeakalanguagewiththananativespeakerwhocantrainyoubetterandcorrectyourmistakes?Findoneontheinternetorinreallifeandstrikeaconversationwiththem.Therearesomefreelanguageexchangewebsiteswhereyoucanfindnativespeakerstopractisewith._____39_____Downloadalanguageapp.Yourappstoreoffersavastamountofoptionsforlanguagelearning.AppslikeGoogleTranslate,Duolingo,BilingualorHiNativecanhelpyoutolearnlanguagesquickly._____40_____Buttheyarenotnecessarilythebestchoiceifyou'reshortontimeandtryingtomasterthebasics.Theycanalsohelpalotwhenyou'restrugglingtocommunicatewhileonvacation.A.Speaktonativespeakers.B.Constantlyusethelanguage.C.Youcanalsofindaprivateclasstoattend.D.Tripscanhelpmaketheprocessfunandeasy.E.Learningalanguagedoesn'thappenovernight.F.Thoseappscanhelpyoulearnthelanguageeffectively.G.Youmaynotknowhowtopronouncethewordscorrectly.【答案】36.G37.E38.A39.C40.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何在旅行前,学习一门新语言这个问题,给出了一些建议。【36题详解】上文Wheneveryoutraveltoaforeignplace,itishelpfulknowingabitofthelocallanguage.说当你到一个外国旅行时,懂一点当地语言是有帮助的。下文Butspeakingthelocallanguageshowsyoucareanditwillhelpyoumixwiththelocalseasily.但是会说当地的语言会显示你的关心,也会帮助你轻松地融入当地人。该空承上启下,G选项“你可能不知道这些单词的正确发音”切题。G选项中thewords指代上文中的abitofthelocallanguage。该选项指出你在旅游时,说当地语言可能存在的一些问题,与下文“说当地语言的好处”形成转折关系。故选G。【37题详解】上文Themoreyoustudythelanguage,thebetter.说对于这门语言,你学得越多越好。结合该段小标题Practise,强调了练习的重要。E选项“学习一门语言不是一蹴而就的”是上文的原因。下文Thinkofitlikelearninganinstrumentortrainingforamarathon.说把它想象成学习一种乐器或马拉松训练,很好地承接了E选项,下文中的it指代选项中的“Learningalanguage”。故选E。【38题详解】该设空处为段落小标题。根据本段内容Onegoodwaytopractiseistousethelanguageyou’relearning.Andwhoisbettertospeakalanguagewiththananativespeakerwhocantrainyoubetterandcorrectyourmistakes?Findoneontheinternetorinreallifeandstrikeaconversationwiththem.Therearesomefreelanguageexchangewebsiteswhereyoucanfindnativespeakerstopractisewith.(一个练习的好方法是使用你正在学习的语言。还有什么比一个能更好地训练你,并纠正你的错误的说母语的人交谈更好的呢?在网上或现实生活中找一个,和他们交谈。有一些免费的语言交换网站,在那里你可以找到说母语的人来练习。)可知这一段主要讲了和讲母语的人交谈是学习当地语的一个好方法。所以该段落小标题为“与母语人士交谈”,该段落中多次出现nativespeakers,与A选项中的nativespeakers相呼应。故选A。【39题详解】上文Therearesomefreelanguageexchangewebsiteswhereyoucanfindnativespeakerstopractisewith.说有一些免费的语言交换网站,在那里你可以找到说母语的人练习。这里指出了寻找练习机会的渠道,该空承接上文,指出寻找练习机会的另外一个方法。C选项“你也可以找一个私人课程来参加”,其中also是一个很明显的提示词。故选C。【40题详解】上文AppslikeGoogleTranslate,Duolingo,BilingualorHiNativecanhelpyoutolearnlanguagesquickly.说像谷歌Translate,Duolingo,Bilingual或HiNative这样的应用程序可以帮助你快速学习语言。这里指出了这些语言学习应用的优点,该空指出另一个优点,F选项“这些应用程序可以帮助你有效地学习语言”切题,选项中的Thoseapps对应上文中的Apps。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aneight?year?oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher___41___motherwithdesperation(绝望),“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow.”Thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She___42___allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe___43___herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(药店).“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It'sformylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething___44___growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon't___45___miracleshere,child.I'msorry.”thechemistsaid,smiling___46___atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa___47___customer.Hestooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother___48___?”“Idon'tknow,”shereplied.“He'sreallysickanddaddysaysheneedsa(n)anoperation.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy___49___.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the____50____priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.____51____metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand____52____yourparents.”Thatwell?dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout____53____anditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwas____54____againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost—onedollarandelevencentsplusthe____55____ofalittlechild.41.A.helplessB.hopefulC.tearfulD.kind42.A.drewB.pouredC.putD.pulled43.A.followedB.foundC.tookD.made44.A.extraB.smallC.badD.impossible45.A.sellB.offerC.haveD.store46.A.gentlyB.sadlyC.strangelyD.coldly47.A.well-dressedB.kind-heartedC.well-behavedD.good-looking48.A.haveB.careC.needD.like49.A.savingsB.wishesC.ideasD.suggestions50.A.sameB.exactC.properD.necessary51.A.ShowB.HelpC.FollowD.Take52.A.helpB.meetC.persuadeD.encourage53.A.difficultyB.delayC.chargeD.result54.A.happyB.wellC.strongD.home55.A.clevernessB.faithC.courageD.devotion【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.C45.A46.B47.A48.C49.A50.B51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,一位小女孩想要买奇迹救病重的弟弟,结果碰上了一位好心的顾客,这位顾客是医生,他以1美元11美分的价格救了小女孩的弟弟。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她听到爸爸绝望地对泪流满面的母亲说:“现在只有奇迹才能救他。”A.helpless绝望的;B.hopeful有希望的;C.tearful哭泣的;D.kind善良的。由上文的hewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft和下文的desperation可知,弟弟病重,家里又花光了钱,母亲绝望地哭了。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把所有的零钱都倒在地板上,仔细数了数。A.drew画;B.poured倒;C.put放;D.pulled拉。由下文的allthechangeoutonthefloor可知,小女孩把储蓄罐里所有的零钱都倒在了地板上。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她走了六个街区到了当地的药店。A.followed跟随;B.found发现;C.took拿走;D.made使……。由下文的thelocaldrugstore可知,小女孩走去了药店,makeone’swayto…(向……走去)。故选D项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的名字叫安德鲁,脑子里长了些不好的东西,我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A.extra额外的;B.small小的;C.bad坏的;D.impossible不可能的。由上文的hewasverysick可知,弟弟病重,推断脑子里长了些不好的东西。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们这里不卖奇迹,孩子。A.sell卖;B.offer提供;C.have有;D.store贮存。由上文语境可知,小女孩去了药店,药店是卖药的地方,但不卖奇迹。故选A项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:药剂师对小女孩悲伤地笑着说。A.gently温和地;B.sadly悲伤地;C.strangely奇怪地;D.coldly冷淡地。由上文语境可知,药剂师已经了解小女孩弟弟的情况,但不能帮助小女孩,因此悲伤地笑着说。故选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:商店里有一位衣着考究的顾客。A.well-dressed穿着考究的;B.kind-hearted好心的;C.well-behaved行为端正的;D.good-looking好看的。由下文的Thatwell?dressedman可知,这是一位衣着考究的顾客。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他弯腰问小女孩:“你弟弟需要什么样的奇迹?”A.have有;B.care关心;C.need需要;D.like喜欢。由上文语境可知,小女孩是要给弟弟买奇迹治病,因此是小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹(来治病)。故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我爸爸付不起钱,所以我把积蓄带来了。A.savings存款;B.wishes希望;C.ideas想法;D.suggestions建议。由上文语境可知,小女孩把储蓄罐里的全部存款(1美元11美分)带在了身上去药店买奇迹。故选A项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:1美元11美分正好是给你弟弟买奇迹的确切价格。A.same一样的;B.exact精确的;C.proper合适的;D.necessary必要的。由上文语境可知,这位顾客了解到了小女孩的用意,想要帮助小女孩的弟弟,故而幽默地说:1美元11美分正好是给你弟弟买奇迹的确切价格。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:带我去你住的地方。A.Show展示;B.Help帮助;C.Follow跟随;D.Take带去。由下文的Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand___12___yourparents可知,这位顾客想见小女孩的父母,因此要求小女孩带他去她的家。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想见你弟弟,见见你父母。A.help帮助;B.meet遇见;C.persuade劝说;D.encourage鼓励。由本处的Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand___12___yourparents可知,这位顾客想见小女孩的弟弟和父母,以便进一步了解情况。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:医院的手术是没有收费完成的,没过多久安德鲁就回家了,情况很好。A.difficulty困难;B.delay延迟;C.charge收费;D.result结果。由上文语境可知,这位顾客(Dr.CarltonArmstrong医生)以1美元11美分的价格卖出了一个“奇迹”(给弟弟做手术)给小女孩,这个价格相当于没有收费。故选C项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:医院的手术是没有收费完成的,没过多久安德鲁就回家了,情况很好。A.happy快乐的;B.well良好的;C.strong强壮的;D.home家的。由上文语境可知,这位顾客(Dr.CarltonArmstrong医生)给弟弟安德鲁做了手术,之后弟弟就又回家(home)了,其他三项在意义上与doingwell重复。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她确切地知道奇迹花费了1美元11美分加上一个小孩的信念。A.cleverness聪明;B.faith信念;C.courage勇气;D.devotion贡献。由全文语境可知,小女孩用她自己的信念,尽自己最大努力买奇迹救弟弟的信念,用1美元11美分买到了奇迹。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。KobeBryantpassedawayinahelicoptercrashfivemonthsago.Hisfansweresoheartbrokenthattheyheldvarious___56___(activity)tohonorhim.Someone''updated''thesuperstar'ssocialmedia___57___April1topromotehissportsfantasynovel,TheWizenardSeries:SeasonOne,tohisfansaround___58___globe.Thenovelrevolves(围绕)aroundbasketballteam,theWestBottomBadgers,andanincrediblecoachRolabi,who___59___(base)onPhilJackson,theformercoachoftheLosAngelesLakers.''Thebookstemsfrom(源于)mygoalofbringingjoybacktoyouthsports,while___60___(teach)importantlifelessons.''Bryantsaidinaninterviewbeforehisdeath.Apartfromreferringtohis___61___(person)basketballexperiences,healsodrawsfromthemorebasicandpsychologicaltruthsinsports:teamwork,training,perseveranceandmentaltoughness.Whiletheannouncementmaynothavecome___62___(direct)fromBryant,manyfansarehopingthatthefantasticnovel___63___(continue)hislegacy.Formanyothers,___64___,itwasBryant'smentalitythatmadehimlegendary(传奇的).____65____(know)asthe''BlackMamba''forhispassion,persistence,andfearlessness,Bryantwillliveonthroughtheachievementsheimpressedupontheworld.【答案】56.activities57.on58.the59.isbased60.teaching61.personal62.directly63.willcontinue64.however/nevertheless65.Known【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科比去世后,他的球迷举行各种活动来纪念他。4月1日有人更新了他的社交媒体,向球迷宣布了关于他的体育传奇小说TheWizenardSeries:SeasonOne。很多球迷希望可以通过这本书延续科比的传奇,但有人也认为让科比成为传奇的是他的精神。【56题详解】考查名词的数。activity“活动”是可数名词,根据various判断此处用复数形式,故填activities。【57题详解】考查介词。根据April1判断此处应填介词on,onApril1“在四月1日”,故填on。【58题详解】考查冠词。此处考查固定表达aroundtheglobe“全世界”,故填the。【59题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句的谓语动词,主语who代指先行词coachRolabi,是第三人称单数,且和base之间是被动关系,根据上文的revolves判断此处为一般现在时,故填isbased。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语,逻辑主语thebook和teach之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填teaching。【61题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词词组basketballexperience,故填personal。【62题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词come,故填directly。【63题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,结合语境可知continue发生在将来,且主句是现在进行时,故用一般将来时,故填willcontinue。【64题详解】考查副词。句意:然而,对于其他很多人来说,让科比成为传奇人物的是他的精神。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,故填however/nevertheless。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语Bryant和know之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填Known。第三节:根据语境,写出正确的英文单词,注意词形。(每题1分,共5分)66.Theroomstillhasmanyofits_____________(原来的)features.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】original【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个房间仍有许多原来的特色。此处用形容词original(原来的)作定语修饰名词features。故填original。67.Weencouragestudentstop____________inthediscussioninclassactively.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】participate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:我们鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论。短语encouragesb.todosth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,结合句意、首字母提示及固定搭配,可知此处填动词原形“参与”,动词participate,意为“参与”,故填participate。68.Hecameintotheteacher’soffice_____________(陪伴)byhisparents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accompanied【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在父母的陪同下走进了老师的办公室。根据句意以及汉语意思可知此处需要填入“陪伴”accompany。分析句子结构句子中已经有谓语动词,因此需要填入非谓语动词。空格处与逻辑主语为被动关系,因此填入过去分词表示被动。故填accompanied。69.Weatherp____________,Iwillgooutforapicnictomorrow.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】permitting【解析】【详解】考查分词独立主格。句意:如果天气允许的话,我明天要出去野餐。根据首字母提示及句意,此处用“许可”含义,动词permit,意为“许可”;分析句子可知,本句逗号前的内容为分词独立主格作状语,其作用相当于一个条件状语从句。weather和permit为主谓关系,所以permit要用现在分词形式。故填permitting。70.Couldyougivemeadetailedd_____________ofyourschool?(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:你能详细描述一下你的学校吗?根据首字母提示、句意及设空前形容词detailed,可知此处要用名词“描述”。名词description,意为“描述”,故填description。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:应用文(满分15分)71.假设你是李华,你校外籍教师Williams想寒假期间到中国各地旅游,需聘请一位旅游爱好者做他的导游,请写一封邮件推荐你的朋友李明给他,要点如下:1.写信目的2.介绍李明的优势3.期望注意:词数120左右DearMrWilliams,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMrWilliams,IknowthatyouwantacompanionasatourguidetotravelaroundChina.ItisagreathonorformetorecommendmyfriendLiMingtoyou.LiMingisagraduatemajoringinEnglish,whichenableshimtocommunicatewithyouwithoutdifficulty.Moreover,heisenthusiasticabouttourismandhasworkedasapart-timeguide,soitishisrelevantexperiencesthatmakehimqualifiedforhisposition.Whatalsomakeshimadmirableisthatundernocircumstanceswillhefailtocopewithemergencies.Ibelievethisisadesirablequalityofatravelguide.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.Ihopeyoucanscheduleaninterviewwithhim.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给外籍教师Williams写封邮件,推荐你的朋友李明当他的导游。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.说明写信目的;2.介绍李明的优势;3.表达期望。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)recommendmyfriendLiMingtoyou;agraduatemajoringinEnglish;communicatewithyouwithoutdifficulty;beenthusiasticabouttourism;workasapart-timeguide;copewithemergencies;scheduleaninterviewwithhim第三步:连词成句1.IknowthatyouwantacompanionasatourguidetotravelaroundChina.2.ItisagreathonorformetorecommendmyfriendLiMingtoyou.3.LiMingisagraduatemajoringinEnglish,whichenableshimtocommunicatewithyouwithoutdifficulty.4.Moreover,heisenthusiasticabouttourismandhasworkedasapart-timeguide,soitishisrelevantexperiencesthatmakehimqualifiedforhisposition.5.Whatalsomakeshimadmirableisthatundernocircumstanceswillhefailtocopewithemergencies.6.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.7.Ihopeyoucanscheduleaninterviewwithhim.8.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表并列补充关系:Moreover2.表因果关系:So连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]LiMingisagraduatemajoringinEnglish,whichenableshimtocommunicatewithyouwithoutdifficulty.(which引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]Moreover,heisenthusiasticabouttourismandhasworkedasapart-timeguide,soitishisrelevantexperiencesthatmakehimqualifiedforhisposition.(it强调句)[高分句型3]Whatalsomakeshimadmirableisthatundernocircumstanceswillhefailtocopewithemergencies.(部分倒装)第二节:故事续写(满分20分)72.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写的词数应为150左右。SoapysatonaseatinMadisonSquare,NewYork,andlookedupatthesky.Adealleaffellontohisarm.Winteriscoming,andSoapyknewthathemustmakehisplans.Hemovedunhappilyonhissea.Hewantedthreemonthsinanice,warmprison,withfoodandgoodfriends.Thiswashowheusuallyspenthiswinters.Andnowitwastime,because,atnightonhisseatinthesquare,threenewspapersdidnotkeepoutthecold.SoSoapydecidedtogotoprison,andatoncebegantotryhisfirstplan.Itwasusuallyeasy.Heatedinnerinanexpensiverestaurant.Thenhetoldthemhehadnomoneyandtheycalledapoliceman.Niceandeasy,withnotrouble.SoSoapylefthisseat,andwalkedslowlyalongthestreet.SoonhecametoabrightrestaurantonBroadway.Ah!Thiswasallright.Hejusthadtogettoatableintherestaurantandsitdown.Thatwasall,because,whenhesatdown,peoplecouldonlyseehiscoatandhisshirt,whichwerenotveryold.Nobodycouldseehistrousers.Hethoughtaboutthemeal---nottooexpensive,butgood.ButwhenSoapywentintotherestaurant,thewaitersawSoapy’sdirtyoldtrousersandterribleshoes.Stronghandsturnedhimroundandhelpedhimoutintothestreetagain.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Sonowhehadtothinkofsomethingdifferent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:HebegantowalkbacktoMadisonSquareandhome----hisseat._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Sonowhehadtothinkofsomethingdifferent.Hewalkedawayandkeptwanderinginthestreet.Thenhestoppedinfrontofashopwindow.Itwasniceandbright,andeverybodyinthestreetcouldseehim.Slowlyandcarefullyhepickedupastoneandthrewitatthewindow.Theglassbrokewithaloudnoiseandapolicemansoonappearedinfrontofhim.Hetoldthepolicemanwhathehaddone.Butthepolicemandidn’tbelievehimandsawanothermanrunningawayatthattime,sothepolicemanranafterthemanandleftSoapybehind.Paragraph2:HebegantowalkbacktoMadisonSquareandhome----hisseat.Soapysuddenlystoppedonaquietcorner,wherehecouldseethebeautifuloldchurchinthecity.Hethoughtofthedayswhenhehadamother,andfriends,andbeautifulthingsinhislife.Soapydecidedtochangehislifeandbeanewmanwhenheleftahandonhisarm.Itwasapoliceman,whocametoarresthimandputhimintoprisonfordestroyingtheshopwindow.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了流浪汉索比在面对即将到来的冬天,思索自己如何能在温暖舒适的监狱里呆上三个月来度过这个冬天。他想到了想法:在一家昂贵的餐厅吃晚餐。然后他告诉他们他没有钱,他们就报了警。这样就可以完成计划。当索比走进百老汇的一家餐馆时,服务员看到了索比的脏裤子和糟糕的鞋子后,强壮的手把他转过身来,又把他送到了街上。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“所以现在他不得不想其它的办法。”可知,第一段可描写索比接下来想用其它的办法来实现自己进监狱的计划。他可能想到拿石头砸街道上商店的橱窗,然后告诉警察自己的罪行。②由第二段首句内容“他开始走回麦迪逊广场,回到他的家——一个座位上。”可知,第二段可描写在第二个计划失败后,索比决定改变自己的生活。而在这时,警察过来逮捕了他,因为他砸了商店的橱窗。2.续写线索:想办法——砸窗户——告诉警察——警察不相信——回到广场——决定改变——警察逮捕索比3.词汇激活行为类①想办法:thinkover/figureout/thinkof②砸窗户:dash/throwat/ruin/break③告诉:tell/inform/notify④不相信:unconvinced/doubtabout/lackfaithin⑤决定:determine/makeupone'smind⑥逮捕:arrest/apprehend情绪类失望的:sad/diappointed/upset【点睛】[高分句型1]Hetoldthepolicemanwhathehaddone.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Soapysuddenlystoppedonaquietcorner,wherehecouldseethebeautifuloldchurchinthecity.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 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