资源简介

2021年4月新高考适应性考试试题
高三英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
Julie’s
parents
do?
A.
They
decided
to
travel
overseas.
B.
They
decided
to
study
overseas
C.
They
disapproved
of
Julie’s
plan.
2.How
long
has
the
woman’s
mother
been
working?
A.
10
years.
B.
20
years.
C.
40
years.
3What
is
the
man?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
doctor.
C.
A
physicist.
4.
How
did
the
woman
feel
about
coming
back
by
coach?
A.
It
was
tiring.
B.
It
was
very
nice.
C.
It
took
less
time.
5.
What
will
the
woman
do
for
the
man?
A.
Tell
him
the
time.
B.
Take
care
of
his
luggage.
C.
Help
him
to
find
his
luggage.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
made
the
man
interested
in
starting
food
business?
A.
His
parents’
influence.
B.
His
part-time
job
in
a
cafe.
C.
His
consideration
for
students.
7.
What
did
the
man
offer
to
the
students?
A.
Drinks.
B.
Meals.
C.
Clothes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
How
long
do
the
man’s
parents
probably
stay
here?
A.
Seven
days.
B.
Five
days.
C.
Two
days.
9.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Mother
and
son.
10.
What
is
the
woman
concerned
about
most?
A.
Their
house.
B.
Their
baby’s
health.
C.
The
man’s
parents’
health.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
When
was
Jack’s
car
made?
A.
In
the
40s.
B.
In
the
50s.
C.
In
the
60s.
12.
Why
did
Jack
buy
an
older
car?
A.
It’s
cheap.
B.
It’s
in
a
good
condition.
C.
It’s
a
collector’s
item.
13.
What
does
Jack
plan
to
do
with
the
car
he
bought?
A.
Replace
its
engine.
B.
Enter
it
in
some
shows.
C.
Resell
it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
was
the
destination
of
the
plane?
A.
New
York.
B.
Tokyo
C.
London.
15.
How
many
men
were
there
on
the
plane?
A.
158.
B.
146.
C.
144.
16.
What’s
the
result
of
the
air
crash?
A.
All
the
people
were
saved
except
two
children.
B.
All
the
people
survived
except
an
old
man.
C.
All
the
people
were
saved.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
A
country.
B.
A
language.
C.
A
sport.
18.
Which
are
the
most
important
islands
in
New
Zealand?
A.
North
and
Stewart
Island.
B.
South
and
Stewart
Island.
C.
North
and
South
Island.
19.
What
is
Auckland
known
for?
A
The
hottest
weather.
B.
The
sailing
boats.
C.
The
beautiful
harbor.
20.
Which
activity
is
the
most
popular
in
the
South
Alps?
A.
Skiing.
B.
Climbing.
C.
Sky
diving.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Family-friendly
walks
PADLEY
GORGE
Next
to
Grindleford
Station,
eight
miles
north
of
Bakewell,
lies
Padley
Gorge.
Trails
are
kept
as
natural
as
possible---it's
more
a
case
of
finding
the
gaps
in
the
woods
than
following
a
path.
LONGSHAW
ESTATE
The
1.7-mile
walking
route
around
this
National
Trust
estate
skirts
the
upper
end
of
Padley
Gorge.
People
love
the
stepping
stones,
but
Longshaw
is
mostly
all
about
the
giant
fallen
trees,
left
in
place
for
little
hands
and
feet
to
delightfully
climb
over.
HIGGER
TOR
A
pile
of
giant
rocks
dominates
Higger
Tor,
the
best
of
several
lookouts
along
the
Ringinglow
Road
between
Hathersage
and
Sheffield.
Walk
through
the
nearby
fields,
then
let
the
kids
climb
over
hundreds
of
strangely
smooth
grey
stones.
The
views
out
over
the
Hope
Valley
are
great
and
impressive,
and
the
rock
pools
in
Burbage
Brook
are
perfect
for
rowing
in.
STANAGE
EDGE
Popular
with
rock
climbers,
this
stone
cliff
marks
the
boundary
of
the
mysterious
land
of
the
Dark
Peak
cliff
and
the
grass-covered
flat
land
of
White
Peak.
It's
a
six
mile
circular
walk
from
Hathersage.
Alternatively,
park
at
the
Hollin
Bank
Car
Park
and
climb
half
a
mile
to
the
top,
out
of
breath.
CHATSWORTH
ESTATE
A
three-mile
circle
from
Calton
Lees
Car
Park
takes
in
a
ruined
factory,
the
pretty
village
of
Edensor
and
views
of
Chatsworth
House.
Appreciate
the
stretch
along
the
River
Derwent---deer
often
hang
out
there.
21.
Whom
is
the
text
intended
for?
A.
Friends.
B.
Farmers.
C.
Families.
D.
Climbers.
22.
Which
walks
are
most
suitable
for
children?
A.
HIGGER
TOR
and
STANAGE
EDGE.
B.
LONGSHAW
ESTATE
and
HIGGER
TOR.
C.
PADLEY
GORGE
and
LONGSHAW
ESTATE.
D.
STANAGE
EDGE
and
CHATSWORTH
ESTATE.
23.
During
which
walk
are
you
likely
to
meet
with
big
animals?
A.
PADLEY
GORGE.
B.
LONGSHAW
ESTATE.
C
STANAGE
EDGE.
D.
CHATSWORTH
ESTATE.
B
Few
parts
have
reached
the
same
heights
in
television
as
James
Gandolfini's
Tony
Soprano.
The
Sopranos
was
appointment
TV
series,
and
13
years
after
the
series
ended.
The
Many
Saints
of
Newark,
a
promising
film,
will
be
shown
to
the
audiences
this
fall,
with
Michael
Gandolfini
succeeding
his
father
as
a
young
Tony.
"My
dad
didn't
want
me
to
see
Tony
Soprano---the
violence,
the
angry,
the
mean.
Of
course
I
was
on
set
and
would
visit
him
when
he
was
free,
but
I
had
never
watched
the
show...
I
never
knew
Tony
Soprano.
I
only
knew
my
dad."
Michael
spent
summers
with
his
dad
on
the
Jersey
Shore.
"Because
he
was
beloved
down
there.
I
would
get
jobs
I
was
unqualified
for
at
only
eight
years
old,
like
working
at
a
body
shop."
When
Michael
was
14,
his
father
died
of
a
heart
attack
while
on
vacation
in
Rome.
A
football
injury
sent
Michael
to
try
out
for
high
school
plays.
"I'd
gone
to
acting
to
get
myself
through
after
my
dad
passed
away.
Honestly,
I
didn't
like
it
at
first,
but
it
brought
something
out."
Two
managers
took
a
chance
and
sent
him
to
his
first-ever
acting.
They
called
the
next
day:
"You're
the
right
one!"
He
played
Joey
Dwyer
and
calls
it
"an
incredible
time
of
failing
and
learning
and
getting
my
sea
legs."
"It
was
really
hard
to
watch
my
dad,"
he
says.
"I
recorded
four
hours
of
his
long
speeches
with
Melfi
and
walked
around
New
York
with
them
constantly,
constantly,
constantly
playing
in
my
ear."
Three
months
later,
he
got
the
offer.
In
Cherry,
Michael
plays
the
hometown
friend
of
Holland's
bank
robber
with
PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）.
"Not
playing
the
Italian
New
York
kid,
having
them
believe
in
me
and
allow
me
to
play
such
a
complicated,
beautiful
role
was
such
a
gift."
Looking
back,
he
says,
"My
dad
constantly
told
me,
if
I'd
ask
a
question
about
acting,
'I'm
not
your
acting
coach.
I'm
your
dad,'
which
I
really
appreciate
now."
24.
What
do
Michael's
words
underlined
in
Paragraph
2
indicate?
A.
He
wasn't
exposed
to
negative
scenes.
B.
He
didn't
have
the
chance
to
visit
James.
C.
He
wasn't
willing
to
watch
the
show
on
set.
D.
He
happened
to
have
missed
Tony
Soprano.
25.
Which
best
explains
why
Michael
got
the
job
at
eight?
A.
Practice
makes
perfect.
B.
The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.
C.
Love
me,
love
my
dog.
D.
You
can't
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
26.
What
serves
as
a
contributing
factor
to
Michael's
success?
A.
His
initial
dream.
B.
His
gift
and
diligence.
C.
His
father's
coaching.
D.
Two
managers'
pressure.
27.
Which
can
best
describe
Michael
Gandolfini?
A.
Creative,
tolerant
and
lonely.
B.
Loving,
grateful
and
talented.
C.
Beloved,
modest
and
arbitrary.
D.
Simple,
proud
and
miserable.
C
During
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
technologies
are
playing
a
crucial
role
in
keeping
our
society
functional
in
a
time
of
lockdowns
and
quarantines（封锁和隔离）.
And
remote
work
may
have
a
long-lasting
impact
beyond
COVID-19.
Many
companies
have
asked
employees
to
work
from
home.
Remote
work
is
enabled
by
technologies
including
virtual
private
networks（VPNs）,
voice
over
internet
protocols'（VoIPs）,
virtual
meetings,
cloud
technology,
work
collaboration
tools
and
even
facial
recognition
technologies
that
enable
a
person
to
appear
before
a
virtual
background
to
preserve
the
privacy
of
the
home.
In
addition
to
preventing
the
spread
of
viruses,
remote
work
also
saves
commute
time
and
provides
more
flexibility.
Yet
remote
work
also
imposes
challenges
to
employers
and
employees.
Information
security,
privacy
and
timely
tech
support
can
be
big
issues.
Remote
work
can
also
complicate
labor
law
issues,
such
as
those
associated
with
providing
a
safe
work
environment
and
income
tax
issues.
Employees
may
experience
loneliness
and
lack
of
work-life
balance.
If
remote
work
becomes
more
common
after
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
employers
may
decide
to
reduce
rents
and
hire
people
from
regions
with
cheaper
labor
costs.
Laws
and
regulations
must
be
updated
to
accommodate
remote
work,
and
further
psychological
studies
need
to
be
conducted
to
understand
the
effect
of
remote
work
on
people.
Further,
not
all
jobs
can
be
done
from
home,
which
creates
disparity.
According
to
the
US
Bureau
of
Labor
Statistics,
about
25%
of
wage
and
salary
workers
worked
from
home
at
least
occasionally
from
2017
to
2018.
Workers
with
college
educations
are
at
least
five
times
more
likely
to
have
jobs
that
allow
them
to
work
from
home
compared
with
people
with
high
school
diplomas.
Some
professions,
such
as
medical
services
and
manufacturing,
may
not
have
the
option
at
all.
Policies
with
respect
to
data
flows
and
taxation
would
need
to
be
adjusted
should
the
volume
of
cross-border
digital
services
rise
significantly.
28.
Why
is
remote
work
especially
important
during
COVID-19?
A.
It
saves
time.
B.
It
blocks
viruses.
C.
It
saves
money.
D.
It
preserves
privacy.
29.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
third
and
fourth
paragraphs?
A.
To
emphasize
importance.
B.
To
sadden
employers
and
employees.
C.
To
demonstrate
challenges.
D.
To
compare
benefits
and
drawbacks.
30.
The
underlined
word
in
the
last
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
________.
A.
gaps
B.
challenges
C.
options
D.
prejudices
31.
What
is
the
author's
tone
when
talking
about
remote
work?
A.
Critical.
B.
Objective.
C.
Subjective.
D.
Suspicious.
D
For
lots
of
animals---humans
included---lazing
about
in
the
sunshine
is
one
of
life's
greatest
pleasures.
But
unfortunately,
this
leisure
comes
with
a
cost:
sunburn.
And,
while
its
most
likely
victims
are
the
fairer-skinned
among
us,
animals
are
at
risk
of
sunburn,
too.
But
if
this
can
happen
to
animals
too,
why,
then,
don't
we
ever
see
sunburned
fish?
"If
you
think
of
it,
the
sun
has
been
here
forever
in
terms
of
our
planet,
and
all
individuals
have
been
exposed
to
it,"
said
Karina
Acevedo-Whitehouse,
a
molecular
epidemiologist
from
the
Autonomous
University
of
Queretaro,
in
Mexico.
So,
it's
a
pretty
strong
selective
pressure
that
the
sun
has
put
on
animals
and
that
has
led
to
many
mechanisms
of
reacting
to
it."
Some
of
these
mechanisms
are
obvious:
hair,
fur,
wool,
feathers
and
scales（鱼鳞）on
many
creatures
create
a
barrier
between
sunshine
and
skin.
But,
"marine
mammals（海洋哺乳动物）,
and
specifically
cetaceans（whales,
dolphins
and
porpoises）,
are
an
exception
because
they
don't
have
fur;
they
don't
have
scales,"
said
Acevedo-Whitehouse,
who
has
been
studying
sunburn
in
whales
for
over
five
years.
In
skin
samples
taken
from
the
backs
of
blue,
sperm
and
fin
whales
on
their
cross-ocean
migrations,
Acevedo-Whitehouse
and
her
colleagues
discovered
signs
of
sunburn
from
the
whales'
hours
spent
breathing
and
socializing
at
the
surface.
But
crucially,
they
also
discovered
that
whales
have
specialized
mechanisms
that
help
them
cancel
out
this
burn.
"The
common
adaptation
of
cetaceans
is
that
they
appear
to
be
very
effective
at
repairing
damage,"
she
said.
Some
whales
generate
colors
that
darken
and
protect
their
skin;
others
have
genes（基因）that
set
off
a
protective
stress
response
in
the
skin.
There
are
even
whales
that
have
developed
a
hard,
keratinized
layer（角质层）that
protects
the
delicate
skin
below.
"We
were
excited
to
see
there
isn't
really
evidence
of
skin
cancer
in
whales,"
Acevedo-Whitehouse
said.
Now,
they're
trying
to
understand
precisely
how
those
healing
mechanisms
work.
32.
Which
of
the
following
problems
is
the
text
trying
to
solve?
A.
Do
whales
ever
get
sunburnt?
B.
How
do
whales
avoid
sunburn?
C.
Do
animals
ever
get
sunburnt?
D.
How
do
mammals
protect
skin?
33.
What
does
the
"exception"
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Whales
don't
have
fur
to
protect
themselves.
B.
Whales
can
protect
their
skin
even
without
fur.
C.
Whales
build
a
wall
between
sunshine
and
skin.
D.
Whales'
reacting
mechanism
is
obviously
found.
34.
In
what
situation
do
some
whales
probably
get
sunburnt?
A.
Breathing.
B.
Socializing
above
water.
C.
Sunbathing.
D.
Surfacing
for
a
long
time.
35.
Some
whales
adapt
well
to
sun
damage,
depending
on
________.
A.
rapid
healing
B.
self-made
sun
cream
C.
protective
coats
D.
impossibility
of
cancer
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
hear
endlessly
how
good
exercise
is
for
our
health,
but
you
might
be
surprised
to
know
just
how
good.
____36____
It
helps
you
breathe
better.
Frequent
exercise
improves
the
volume
of
oxygen
you
can
use
in
your
body.
This
is
what
makes
you
fit
and
the
benefits
aren't
limited
to
sport.
____37____Attending
some
professional
courses
can
build
core
strength
and
improve
shape,
and
so
strengthen
breathing
muscles.
Physical
activity
enhances
your
mental
health.
Doing
something
active
releases
"happy"
brain
chemicals
that
make
you
more
positive.
The
more
you
do
it,
the
better
you'll
feel.
But
you
do
need
to
work
up
a
bit
of
a
sweat.
If
you've
had
a
bad
day,
treat
yourself
to
a
little
bit
of
exercise.
____38____
____39____
The
way
your
gut（内脏）feels
often
impacts
on
your
mental
and
physical
health.
Walking
running
and
yoga
strengthen
abdominal（腹部）muscles,
increase
heart
rate
and
encourage
your
muscles
to
move
digestive
waste
through
your
body
more
efficiently
and
digest
food
more
quickly.
Keeping
active
keeps
you
young.
There
may
not
be
an
elixir（灵丹妙药）of
youth
just
yet,
but
keeping
fit
comes
close.
Just
15
minutes
of
exercise
a
day
for
eight
years
can
increase
your
lifespan
by
three
years.
The
more
you
do,
the
longer
you
could
live.
____40____It
can
be
low-intensity
exercise---swimming,
a
gentle
exercise,
a
long
walk
on
a
running
machine
at
the
gym,
or
a
low-intensity
workout
via
special
APPs.
A.
It
aids
your
digestion.
B.
It
gives
you
a
better
appetite.
C.
Increased
muscle
strength
helps
too.
D.
Here
are
the
benefits
you
can
get
from
exercise.
E.
This
is
because
physical
activity
delays
cell
ageing.
F.
People
think
this
will
catch
our
attention
and
inspire
our
action.
G.
A
quick
power
walk
or
rope
skipping
is
a
brilliant
stress
reliever.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
evening
in
July,
I
noticed
my
wedding
ring---which
I
had
worn
for
over
half
a
century
was
missing.
I
was
very
____41____.
I
looked
everywhere.
No____42____.
My
memory____43____to
the
day
when
I
encountered
my
former
seatmate,
who
I
had____44____contact
with
since
our
graduation
from
primary
school.
Then
our
love____45____began.
He
offered
me
the
ring
a
few
months
later,
small
but
perfect.
The
daydream
passed.
My
daughter
called.
"Mom,
you
should
shop
for
a
new
ring."
She
was____46____.
"Where
do
you
want
to
go?"
she
asked.
"The
pawn
shop
（典当店）close
by."
I
said.
At
the
shop,
we
found
five
jewelry
cases
to____47____.
This
would
be
an
exercise
in____48____.
We
picked
out
three
rings
from
the
first
case,
but____49____of
them
really
fascinated
me.
So
we
continued
to
the
next
case.
I
picked
up
the
first.
As
I_____50_____it
on
my
finger,
I
shouted,
"Here's
my
lost
ring!
See
how
it
just_____51_____."
I
wanted
to
know
how
my
ring
had
ended
up
there,
so
the
police
had
to
get_____52_____.
It
turned
out
a
girl
had
found
it
in
the
mall
parking
lot.
Weeks
have
gone.
I'm_____53_____in
amazement
that
I
found
my
ring.
How
did
I
decide
to
enter
that
shop?
The
work
of
angels?
Just
curiosity?
I'm
not
sure
I'll
ever
know.
But
I
did
learn
that
sometimes
things
are
gone
for
a
while_____54_____
they
reappear
to
be
claimed.
Just_____55_____my
man,
and
my
ring.
41.
A.
amused
B.
abandoned
C.
shocked
D.
thrilled
42.
A.
way
B.
luck
C.
doubt
D.
comment
43.
A.
traveled
B.
dropped
C.
suspended
D.
wondered
44.
A.
made
B.
postponed
C.
kept
D.
lost
45.
A.
affair
B.
incident
C.
event
D.
accident
46.
A.
committed
B.
dedicated
C.
annoyed
D.
determined
47.
A.
look
through
B.
look
out
C.
look
over
D.
look
up
48.
A.
attention
B.
dignity
C.
patience
D.
intelligence
49.
A.
all
B.
none
C.
neither
D.
any
50.
A.
slipped
B.
skipped
C.
stretched
D.
shrank
51.
A.
suits
B.
matches
C.
fits
D.
charms
52.
A.
disturbed
B.
involved
C.
devoted
D.
buried
53.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
yet
D.
rather
54.
A.
since
B.
when
C.
after
D.
before
55.
A.
as
B.
with
C.
among
D.
like
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's
never
been
so
important
to
spend
time
outside,____56____that's
because
it's
the
only
place
to
experience
different
scenes
or
for
the
mental
and
physical
good
provided
by
fresh
air
and
exercise.
It's
not
always
easy
to
be____57____(motivate),
which,
however,
is
where
nature
collecting
can
help.
Start
by
looking____58____(closely)
at
the
flowers
in
your
garden
or
trees
on
your
street
than
ever
before.
How
many
species
or
unusual
features
can
you
spot?
Pick
up
a
fallen
leaf
or
examine
a
pretty
flower.
Allow
yourself
time____59____(stop),
breathe,
switch
on
your
sensory
antenna(触角)
and
connect
with
the
bigger
picture.
Make____60____extra
effort
to
look,
listen,
smell,
touch
and
taste.
When
you
form
new
habits,
why
not
set
yourself
the
challenge
of
collecting
and
identifying
100
natural____61____(treasure)
over
the
seasons,____62____(use)
some
relevant
knowledge?
When
it____63____(come)
to
displaying
your
finds,
there
are
many
methods
to
explore,
from
container
displays,
and
pressed-flower
art____64____other
works
of
art.
You
can
also
take
photos
or
make
drawings
of
live
animals,
rare
plants
or
other
items,_____65_____you
think
need
to
stay
in
the
wild,
such
as
seashells
and
pebbles(鹅卵石)
on
the
beach.
Make
it
personal
and,
above
all,
enjoy!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
假如你是李华，最近出水痘了，需要在四月十五日至四月二十八日期间隔离治疗。请写一张病假条给班主任王老师，内容包括：
1.请假时间及原因；
2.在家自学；
3.希望准假。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.参考词汇：水痘chickenpox;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Mr.
Wang,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Located
in
Muskegon
Heights,
Michigan,
Edgewood
Elementary
School
has
set
up
a
crisis
response
system
that
goes
smoothly
there.
It
has
direct
connection
with
agencies
such
as
hospitals,
the
police
station.
Many
teachers
there
have
given
their
personal
phone
numbers
to
students
and
families
in
case
they
need
extra
help
as
well.
There's
no
doubt
that
the
primary
school
is
famous
for
its
quickness
in
emergency
response.
In
the
midst
of
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
Julia
Smith
began
what
was
only
her
second
year
as
a
first
grade
teacher
in
a
virtual
classroom
at
the
school.
One
September
afternoon
a
few
weeks
into
the
school,
she
received
a
call
from
Mary
White,
who
was
having
technical
difficulties
with
her
granddaughter's
tools
for
online
learning.
Julia
immediately
knew
something
was
wrong
with
Mary.
The
two
women
had
spoken
numerous
times
before,
but
Julia
had
never
heard
the
grandmother
sound
quite
like
this.
Her
words
were
in
such
disorder
that
Julia
could
barely
understand
her,
though
she
was
able
to
make
out
that
Mary
had
fallen
four
times
that
day.
"Was
she
going
to
have
a
stroke（中风）?"
Julia
wondered.
Julia
called
her
principal,
Charlie
Green,
telling
him
her
concern.
From
Julia,
Green
knew
that
Mary's
two
grandchildren,
aged
four
and
six,
were
probably
home
alone
with
her---the
kids'
parents
were
killed
in
a
traffic
accident
several
years
ago
and
now
she
was
their
primary
guardian.
Green
assured
her
that
he
would
call
and
check
on
Mary
himself.
Yet
Julia
still
felt
worried,
so
she
grabbed
the
handbag,
rushing
out.
Just
like
Julia,
Green
could
barely
understand
Mary,
but
he
was
able
to
make
out
the
word
"Kids".
It
called
up
his
memories
of
his
own
father,
who
had
suffered
a
stroke.
Green
still
vividly
remembered
the
symptoms---sudden
headaches,
confusion,
different
vision,
difficulty
speaking
and
unexpected
falls---that
his
father
had
experienced.
"Mary
must
be
having
a
stroke,"
Green
thought
to
himself.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He
realized
it
was
an
emergency.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
Green
and
the
other
two
teachers
reached
the
family's
home
less
than
ten
minutes
later,
seeing
what
was
happening,
they
sighed
in
relief.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年4月新高考适应性考试试题
高三英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
did
Julie’s
parents
do?
A.
They
decided
to
travel
overseas.
B.
They
decided
to
study
overseas.
C.
They
disapproved
of
Julie’s
plan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Is
Julie
still
planning
to
study
overseas?
M:
No,
her
parents
threw
cold
water
on
her
plan.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
long
has
the
woman’s
mother
been
working?
A.
10
years.
B.
20
years.
C.
40
years.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
have
been
working
in
this
school
for
a
score
of
years.
W:
Well,
my
mom
has
been
working
here
twice
as
long
as
you.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
doctor.
C.
A
physicist.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Here
is
a
prescription
for
some
pills.
Come
back
and
see
me
if
you
still
don’t
feel
well.
W:
Thank
you
very
much
for
seeing
me.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
did
the
woman
feel
about
coming
back
by
coach?
A.
It
was
tiring.
B.
It
was
very
nice.
C.
It
took
less
time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Did
you
mind
coming
back
by
coach
instead
of
by
train?
W:
No,
we
didn’t
mind
at
all.
It
took
a
lot
longer,
but
it
was
very
comfortable
and
it
was
much
cheaper.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
woman
do
for
the
man?
A.
Tell
him
the
time.
B.
Take
care
of
his
luggage.
C.
Help
him
to
find
his
luggage.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I’ll
be
back
in
a
minute.
Can
you
keep
an
eye
on
my
luggage
please?
W:
Sure,
I’ll
be
glad
to.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
made
the
man
interested
in
starting
food
business?
A.
His
parents’
influence.
B.
His
part-time
job
in
a
cafe.
C.
His
consideration
for
students.
7.
What
did
the
man
offer
to
the
students?
A.
Drinks.
B.
Meals.
C.
Clothes.
【答案】6.
B
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Were
you
always
interested
in
starting
a
food
business?
M:
Actually,
I
was
interested
in
sales
at
first
because
that’s
what
both
my
parents
do.
But
I
used
to
work
part-time
in
a
cafe
when
I
was
a
kid,
and
that’s
what
got
me
interested.
W:
What
was
the
first
place
you
opened?
M:
I
rented
a
cheap
place
near
the
university,
and
I
started
selling
lunches
to
the
students.
The
place
was
always
crowded
at
lunch
times.
So,
one
day
I
sold
it.
With
that
money,
I
opened
a
much
bigger
place
downtown.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
How
long
do
the
man’s
parents
probably
stay
here?
A.
Seven
days.
B.
Five
days.
C.
Two
days.
9.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Mother
and
son.
10.
What
is
the
woman
concerned
about
most?
A.
Their
house.
B.
Their
baby’s
health.
C.
The
man’s
parents’
health.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
My
mother
and
father
will
be
here
on
Friday.
W:
Yeah...
M:
What’s
the
matter?
Don’t
you
like
them?
W:
Sure
I
do,
but
I
don’t
like
them
smoking
in
the
house.
M:
They’re
just
here
for
the
weekend.
It’s
not
a
problem,
is
it?
W:
Second-hand
smoke
is
a
big
problem
around
here.
It’s
dangerous
—
especially
for
the
baby.
M:
I
know
what
you
mean.
But
what
can
we
do?
W:
We
can
ask
them
to
smoke
outside.
M:
I
guess
you’re
right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
When
was
Jack’s
car
made?
A.
In
the
40s.
B.
In
the
50s.
C.
In
the
60s.
12.
Why
did
Jack
buy
an
older
car?
A.
It’s
cheap.
B.
It’s
in
a
good
condition.
C.
It’s
a
collector’s
item.
13.
What
does
Jack
plan
to
do
with
the
car
he
bought?
A.
Replace
its
engine.
B.
Enter
it
in
some
shows.
C.
Resell
it.
【答案】11.
B
12.
C
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Jack,
I
hear
you
bought
a
new
car.
M:
I
did
just
buy
a
car,
but
it’s
not
exactly
a
new
one.
It
was
made
back
in
the
1950s.
Here,
take
a
look
at
this
photo.
W:
You
are
right.
This
car
hasn’t
been
new
for
a
long
time!
Couldn’t
you
afford
a
newer
car?
M:
Believe
it
or
not,
this
car
cost
almost
as
much
as
a
new
one.
W:
Really?
How
could
that
be?
M:
Well,
a
lot
of
cars
from
the
40s,
50s
and
60s
have
become
collector’s
items
and
worth
a
lot
of
money.
W:
But
this
one
doesn’t
seem
to
be
in
very
good
shape.
M:
The
engine
is
still
in
good
condition.
I
plan
to
fix
up
the
inside
and
paint
the
car
myself.
Then
it
will
be
worth
even
more
money.
W:
So
then
you’ll
resell
it?
M:
No,
I
don’t
plan
to
resell
it,
but
I
might
enter
it
in
some
classical
auto
shows.
Maybe
I’ll
win
a
prize.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
was
the
destination
of
the
plane?
A.
New
York.
B.
Tokyo
C.
London.
15.
How
many
men
were
there
on
the
plane?
A.
158.
B.
146.
C.
144.
16.
What’s
the
result
of
the
air
crash?
A.
All
the
people
were
saved
except
two
children.
B.
All
the
people
survived
except
an
old
man.
C.
All
the
people
were
saved.
【答案】14.
A
15.
C
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Have
you
read
today’s
newspaper?
W:
Not
yet.
Is
there
anything
special
in
it?
M:
Yes.
A
plane
flying
from
Tokyo
to
New
York
crashed
in
an
hour
and
a
half
after
it
took
off.
W:
How
many
people
were
there
on
the
plane?
M:
They
say
there
were
158,
including
twelve
women
and
two
children.
They
were
lucky
that
the
plane
was
flying
over
the
Pacific
Ocean.
All
the
people
on
board
had
jumped
out
before
the
plane
fell
into
the
water.
W:
Why
did
you
say
they
were
lucky?
M:
A
big
ship
with
more
than
200
trained
sailors
on
board
happened
to
be
passing
by.
You
know
sailors
are
all
good
at
swimming
and
helping
a
drowning
person
is
no
hard
work
for
them
at
all.
W:
So
all
the
people
were
saved?
M:
Not
all
of
them.
There
was
an
old
man
who
had
died
of
heart
attack
before
a
sailor
could
bring
him
onto
the
ship.
W:
It’s
really
special
news.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
A
country.
B.
A
language.
C.
A
sport.
18.
Which
are
the
most
important
islands
in
New
Zealand?
A.
North
and
Stewart
Island.
B.
South
and
Stewart
Island.
C.
North
and
South
Island.
19.
What
is
Auckland
known
for?
A.
The
hottest
weather.
B.
The
sailing
boats.
C.
The
beautiful
harbor.
20.
Which
activity
is
the
most
popular
in
the
South
Alps?
A.
Skiing.
B.
Climbing.
C.
Sky
diving.
【答案】17.
A
18.
C
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】New
Zealand
is
in
the
South
Pacific,
about
one
thousand
two
hundred
miles
southeast
of
Australia.
It’s
not
a
very
big
country,
about
the
same
size
as
Great
Britain,
but
it
has
a
much
smaller
population,
only
3.5
million.
There
are
two
official
languages,
English
and
Maori.
New
Zealand
is
divided
into
two
main
islands,
North
Island
and
South
Island.
Then
to
the
south
of
South
Island
there’s
a
much
smaller
island
called
Stewart
Island,
but
anyway,
the
most
important
islands
are
North
and
South
Island.
Most
people
live
in
the
North
Island,
and
that’s
where
the
two
biggest
cities
are,
Wellington
the
capital
city,
and
Auckland
which
is
actually
the
biggest
city
in
terms
of
population:
over
one
million
people
live
there.
Wellington
is
on
the
south
coast
of
North
Island.
It’s
a
very
nice
place
with
a
beautiful
harbor.
Auckland
is
in
the
northeast
of
North
Island,
on
the
coast
too.
People
call
it
“the
city
of
sails”
because
of
all
the
sailing
boats
there,
and
all
the
area
to
the
north
of
Auckland
is
known
as
Northland.
It’s
the
hottest
part
of
the
country
with
lots
of
beaches,
very
popular
for
holidays.
Both
North
and
South
are
very
mountainous.
There
are
several
volcanoes
on
North
Island,
and
South
Island
is
really
divided
into
two
halves
by
a
big
range
of
mountains
that
runs
from
north
to
south,
called
the
South
Alps.
They’re
very
beautiful,
with
lots
of
lakes
in
the
south.
That’s
the
area
where
most
people
go
skiing,
and
some
do
other
adventure
sports
such
as
climbing
or
sky
diving.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Family-friendly
walks
PADLEY
GORGE
Next
to
Grindleford
Station,
eight
miles
north
of
Bakewell,
lies
Padley
Gorge.
Trails
are
kept
as
natural
as
possible---it's
more
a
case
of
finding
the
gaps
in
the
woods
than
following
a
path.
LONGSHAW
ESTATE
The
1.7-mile
walking
route
around
this
National
Trust
estate
skirts
the
upper
end
of
Padley
Gorge.
People
love
the
stepping
stones,
but
Longshaw
is
mostly
all
about
the
giant
fallen
trees,
left
in
place
for
little
hands
and
feet
to
delightfully
climb
over.
HIGGER
TOR
A
pile
of
giant
rocks
dominates
Higger
Tor,
the
best
of
several
lookouts
along
the
Ringinglow
Road
between
Hathersage
and
Sheffield.
Walk
through
the
nearby
fields,
then
let
the
kids
climb
over
hundreds
of
strangely
smooth
grey
stones.
The
views
out
over
the
Hope
Valley
are
great
and
impressive,
and
the
rock
pools
in
Burbage
Brook
are
perfect
for
rowing
in.
STANAGE
EDGE
Popular
with
rock
climbers,
this
stone
cliff
marks
the
boundary
of
the
mysterious
land
of
the
Dark
Peak
cliff
and
the
grass-covered
flat
land
of
White
Peak.
It's
a
six
mile
circular
walk
from
Hathersage.
Alternatively,
park
at
the
Hollin
Bank
Car
Park
and
climb
half
a
mile
to
the
top,
out
of
breath.
CHATSWORTH
ESTATE
A
three-mile
circle
from
Calton
Lees
Car
Park
takes
in
a
ruined
factory,
the
pretty
village
of
Edensor
and
views
of
Chatsworth
House.
Appreciate
the
stretch
along
the
River
Derwent---deer
often
hang
out
there.
21.
Whom
is
the
text
intended
for?
A.
Friends.
B.
Farmers.
C.
Families.
D.
Climbers.
22.
Which
walks
are
most
suitable
for
children?
A.
HIGGER
TOR
and
STANAGE
EDGE.
B.
LONGSHAW
ESTATE
and
HIGGER
TOR.
C.
PADLEY
GORGE
and
LONGSHAW
ESTATE.
D.
STANAGE
EDGE
and
CHATSWORTH
ESTATE.
23.
During
which
walk
are
you
likely
to
meet
with
big
animals?
A.
PADLEY
GORGE.
B.
LONGSHAW
ESTATE.
C.
STANAGE
EDGE.
D.
CHATSWORTH
ESTATE.
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍适合家庭外出散步的几个场所。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。由文章标题“Family-friendly
walks”结合全文介绍的几个场所可知，这篇文章主要是为家庭成员写的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章“LONGSHAW
ESTATE”部分中的“left
in
place
for
little
hands
and
feet
to
delightfully
climb
over（放在合适的位置，让小手和小脚高兴地爬过去）”以及“HIGGER
TOR”部分中的“Walk
through
the
nearby
fields,
then
let
the
kids
climb
over
hundreds
of
strangely
smooth
grey
stones.（穿过附近的田野，然后让孩子们爬过数百块光滑得奇怪的灰色石头）”可知，LONGSHAW
ESTATE
和
HIGGER
TOR适合孩子。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由文章“CHATSWORTH
ESTATE”部分中的“Appreciate
the
stretch
along
the
River
Derwent---deer
often
hang
out
there.（欣赏德文特河沿岸的景色——鹿经常在那里闲逛）”可知，在CHATSWORTH
ESTATE有可能会能见到大的动物。故选D项。
B
Few
parts
have
reached
the
same
heights
in
television
as
James
Gandolfini's
Tony
Soprano.
The
Sopranos
was
appointment
TV
series,
and
13
years
after
the
series
ended.
The
Many
Saints
of
Newark,
a
promising
film,
will
be
shown
to
the
audiences
this
fall,
with
Michael
Gandolfini
succeeding
his
father
as
a
young
Tony.
"My
dad
didn't
want
me
to
see
Tony
Soprano---the
violence,
the
angry,
the
mean.
Of
course
I
was
on
set
and
would
visit
him
when
he
was
free,
but
I
had
never
watched
the
show...
I
never
knew
Tony
Soprano.
I
only
knew
my
dad."
Michael
spent
summers
with
his
dad
on
the
Jersey
Shore.
"Because
he
was
beloved
down
there.
I
would
get
jobs
I
was
unqualified
for
at
only
eight
years
old,
like
working
at
a
body
shop."
When
Michael
was
14,
his
father
died
of
a
heart
attack
while
on
vacation
in
Rome.
A
football
injury
sent
Michael
to
try
out
for
high
school
plays.
"I'd
gone
to
acting
to
get
myself
through
after
my
dad
passed
away.
Honestly,
I
didn't
like
it
at
first,
but
it
brought
something
out."
Two
managers
took
a
chance
and
sent
him
to
his
first-ever
acting.
They
called
the
next
day:
"You're
the
right
one!"
He
played
Joey
Dwyer
and
calls
it
"an
incredible
time
of
failing
and
learning
and
getting
my
sea
legs."
"It
was
really
hard
to
watch
my
dad,"
he
says.
"I
recorded
four
hours
of
his
long
speeches
with
Melfi
and
walked
around
New
York
with
them
constantly,
constantly,
constantly
playing
in
my
ear."
Three
months
later,
he
got
the
offer.
In
Cherry,
Michael
plays
the
hometown
friend
of
Holland's
bank
robber
with
PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）.
"Not
playing
the
Italian
New
York
kid,
having
them
believe
in
me
and
allow
me
to
play
such
a
complicated,
beautiful
role
was
such
a
gift."
Looking
back,
he
says,
"My
dad
constantly
told
me,
if
I'd
ask
a
question
about
acting,
'I'm
not
your
acting
coach.
I'm
your
dad,'
which
I
really
appreciate
now."
24.
What
do
Michael's
words
underlined
in
Paragraph
2
indicate?
A.
He
wasn't
exposed
to
negative
scenes.
B.
He
didn't
have
the
chance
to
visit
James.
C.
He
wasn't
willing
to
watch
the
show
on
set.
D.
He
happened
to
have
missed
Tony
Soprano.
25.
Which
best
explains
why
Michael
got
the
job
at
eight?
A.
Practice
makes
perfect.
B.
The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.
C.
Love
me,
love
my
dog.
D.
You
can't
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
26
What
serves
as
a
contributing
factor
to
Michael's
success?
A.
His
initial
dream.
B.
His
gift
and
diligence.
C
His
father's
coaching.
D.
Two
managers'
pressure.
27.
Which
can
best
describe
Michael
Gandolfini?
A.
Creative,
tolerant
and
lonely.
B.
Loving,
grateful
and
talented.
C.
Beloved,
modest
and
arbitrary.
D.
Simple,
proud
and
miserable.
【答案】24.
A
25.
C
26.
B
27.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了演员詹姆斯·甘多菲尼的儿子迈克尔·甘多菲尼成名之路。
【24题详解】
句意猜测题。根据前文“My
dad
didn't
want
me
to
see
Tony
Soprano---the
violence,
the
angry,
the
mean.（我爸爸不想让我看到托尼·索普拉诺——暴力、愤怒和刻薄。）”可猜测，第二段划线句指的是他没有接触到负面的场景。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael
spent
summers
with
his
dad
on
the
Jersey
Shore.
"Because
he
was
beloved
down
there.
I
would
get
jobs
I
was
unqualified
for
at
only
eight
years
old,
like
working
at
a
body
shop.（迈克尔和他爸爸在泽西海岸度过了夏天。因为他在那里被人爱着。我在8岁的时候就能找到我不能胜任的工作，比如在汽车修理厂工作。）”可推断，是因为父亲的关系，也就是爱屋及乌使得迈克尔8岁时就得到了这份工作。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Two
managers
took
a
chance
and
sent
him
to
his
first-ever
acting.
They
called
the
next
day:
"You're
the
right
one!"（两位经理碰碰运气，送他去参加他的第一次演出。第二天他们打来电话:“你就是那个对的人!”）”以及第五段“I
recorded
four
hours
of
his
long
speeches
with
Melfi
and
walked
around
New
York
with
them
constantly,
constantly,
constantly
playing
in
my
ear.（我录下了他和梅尔菲长达四个小时的长篇演讲，并和这些演讲一起在纽约到处走，不断地、不断地在我耳边播放。）”可知，迈克尔成功的促成因素是他的天赋和勤奋。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I'd
gone
to
acting
to
get
myself
through
after
my
dad
passed
away.（在我父亲去世后，我想通过表演来度过难关。）”可见他很爱他的父亲，是个有爱的人；第四段“Two
managers
took
a
chance
and
sent
him
to
his
first-ever
acting.
They
called
the
next
day:
"You're
the
right
one!"（两位经理碰碰运气，送他去参加他的第一次演出。第二天他们打来电话:“你就是那个对的人!”）”可见，他很有天赋，有才华；再根据最后一段“My
dad
constantly
told
me,
if
I'd
ask
a
question
about
acting,
'I'm
not
your
acting
coach.
I'm
your
dad,'
which
I
really
appreciate
now.（我爸爸经常告诉我，如果我问一个关于表演的问题，"我不是你的表演教练。我是你爸爸”，我现在真的很感激。）”可见，他是一个有感恩之心的人。故选B。
C
During
the
COVID-19
pandemic
technologies
are
playing
a
crucial
role
in
keeping
our
society
functional
in
a
time
of
lockdowns
and
quarantines（封锁和隔离）.
And
remote
work
may
have
a
long-lasting
impact
beyond
COVID-19.
Many
companies
have
asked
employees
to
work
from
home.
Remote
work
is
enabled
by
technologies
including
virtual
private
networks（VPNs）,
voice
over
internet
protocols'（VoIPs）,
virtual
meetings,
cloud
technology,
work
collaboration
tools
and
even
facial
recognition
technologies
that
enable
a
person
to
appear
before
a
virtual
background
to
preserve
the
privacy
of
the
home.
In
addition
to
preventing
the
spread
of
viruses,
remote
work
also
saves
commute
time
and
provides
more
flexibility.
Yet
remote
work
also
imposes
challenges
to
employers
and
employees.
Information
security,
privacy
and
timely
tech
support
can
be
big
issues.
Remote
work
can
also
complicate
labor
law
issues,
such
as
those
associated
with
providing
a
safe
work
environment
and
income
tax
issues.
Employees
may
experience
loneliness
and
lack
of
work-life
balance.
If
remote
work
becomes
more
common
after
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
employers
may
decide
to
reduce
rents
and
hire
people
from
regions
with
cheaper
labor
costs.
Laws
and
regulations
must
be
updated
to
accommodate
remote
work,
and
further
psychological
studies
need
to
be
conducted
to
understand
the
effect
of
remote
work
on
people.
Further,
not
all
jobs
can
be
done
from
home,
which
creates
disparity.
According
to
the
US
Bureau
of
Labor
Statistics,
about
25%
of
wage
and
salary
workers
worked
from
home
at
least
occasionally
from
2017
to
2018.
Workers
with
college
educations
are
at
least
five
times
more
likely
to
have
jobs
that
allow
them
to
work
from
home
compared
with
people
with
high
school
diplomas.
Some
professions,
such
as
medical
services
and
manufacturing,
may
not
have
the
option
at
all.
Policies
with
respect
to
data
flows
and
taxation
would
need
to
be
adjusted
should
the
volume
of
cross-border
digital
services
rise
significantly.
28.
Why
is
remote
work
especially
important
during
COVID-19?
A.
It
saves
time.
B.
It
blocks
viruses.
C.
It
saves
money.
D.
It
preserves
privacy.
29.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
third
and
fourth
paragraphs?
A.
To
emphasize
importance.
B.
To
sadden
employers
and
employees.
C.
To
demonstrate
challenges.
D.
To
compare
benefits
and
drawbacks.
30.
The
underlined
word
in
the
last
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
________.
A.
gaps
B.
challenges
C.
options
D.
prejudices
31.
What
is
the
author's
tone
when
talking
about
remote
work?
A.
Critical.
B.
Objective.
C.
Subjective.
D.
Suspicious.
【答案】28.
D
29.
C
30.
A
31.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍远程办公的优点以及面临的问题和挑战。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Remote
work
is
enabled
by
technologies
including
virtual
private
networks（VPNs）,
voice
over
internet
protocols'（VoIPs）,
virtual
meetings,
cloud
technology,
work
collaboration
tools
and
even
facial
recognition
technologies
that
enable
a
person
to
appear
before
a
virtual
background
to
preserve
the
privacy
of
the
home.(虚拟专用网(vpn)、网络语音协议(VoIPs)、虚拟会议、云技术、工作协作工具，甚至面部识别技术都可以实现远程办公，这些技术可以让一个人出现在虚拟背景前，以保护家庭隐私。)”可知，在COVID-19期间远程工作特别重要是因为保护了隐私。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Yet
remote
work
also
imposes
challenges
to
employers
and
employees.
(然而，远程办公也给雇主和雇员带来了挑战。)”和第四段“Laws
and
regulations
must
be
updated
to
accommodate
remote
work,
and
further
psychological
studies
need
to
be
conducted
to
understand
the
effect
of
remote
work
on
people.(必须更新法律法规以适应远程办公，需要进行进一步的心理学研究以了解远程办公对人们的影响。)”可推断，第三和第四段的目的是展示远程办公所带来的挑战。故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一划线词前半句段“Further,
not
all
jobs
can
be
done
from
home,
(此外，并不是所有的工作都可以在家里完成，)”可知，这就造成了工作之间的差距。所以disparity为“差距”之意。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章一、二两段介绍了远程办公的优点，三、四、五段介绍了远程办公面临的问题和挑战，作者比较客观地描述了远程办公。故选B。
D
For
lots
of
animals---humans
included---lazing
about
in
the
sunshine
is
one
of
life's
greatest
pleasures.
But
unfortunately,
this
leisure
comes
with
a
cost:
sunburn.
And,
while
its
most
likely
victims
are
the
fairer-skinned
among
us,
animals
are
at
risk
of
sunburn,
too.
But
if
this
can
happen
to
animals
too,
why,
then,
don't
we
ever
see
sunburned
fish?
"If
you
think
of
it,
the
sun
has
been
here
forever
in
terms
of
our
planet,
and
all
individuals
have
been
exposed
to
it,"
said
Karina
Acevedo-Whitehouse,
a
molecular
epidemiologist
from
the
Autonomous
University
of
Queretaro,
in
Mexico.
So,
it's
a
pretty
strong
selective
pressure
that
the
sun
has
put
on
animals
and
that
has
led
to
many
mechanisms
of
reacting
to
it."
Some
of
these
mechanisms
are
obvious:
hair,
fur,
wool,
feathers
and
scales（鱼鳞）on
many
creatures
create
a
barrier
between
sunshine
and
skin.
But,
"marine
mammals（海洋哺乳动物）,
and
specifically
cetaceans（whales,
dolphins
and
porpoises）,
are
an
exception
because
they
don't
have
fur;
they
don't
have
scales,"
said
Acevedo-Whitehouse,
who
has
been
studying
sunburn
in
whales
for
over
five
years.
In
skin
samples
taken
from
the
backs
of
blue,
sperm
and
fin
whales
on
their
cross-ocean
migrations,
Acevedo-Whitehouse
and
her
colleagues
discovered
signs
of
sunburn
from
the
whales'
hours
spent
breathing
and
socializing
at
the
surface.
But
crucially,
they
also
discovered
that
whales
have
specialized
mechanisms
that
help
them
cancel
out
this
burn.
"The
common
adaptation
of
cetaceans
is
that
they
appear
to
be
very
effective
at
repairing
damage,"
she
said.
Some
whales
generate
colors
that
darken
and
protect
their
skin;
others
have
genes（基因）that
set
off
a
protective
stress
response
in
the
skin.
There
are
even
whales
that
have
developed
a
hard,
keratinized
layer（角质层）that
protects
the
delicate
skin
below.
"We
were
excited
to
see
there
isn't
really
evidence
of
skin
cancer
in
whales,"
Acevedo-Whitehouse
said.
Now,
they're
trying
to
understand
precisely
how
those
healing
mechanisms
work.
32.
Which
of
the
following
problems
is
the
text
trying
to
solve?
A.
Do
whales
ever
get
sunburnt?
B.
How
do
whales
avoid
sunburn?
C.
Do
animals
ever
get
sunburnt?
D.
How
do
mammals
protect
skin?
33.
What
does
the
"exception"
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Whales
don't
have
fur
to
protect
themselves.
B.
Whales
can
protect
their
skin
even
without
fur.
C.
Whales
build
a
wall
between
sunshine
and
skin.
D.
Whales'
reacting
mechanism
is
obviously
found.
34.
In
what
situation
do
some
whales
probably
get
sunburnt?
A.
Breathing.
B.
Socializing
above
water.
C.
Sunbathing.
D.
Surfacing
for
a
long
time.
35.
Some
whales
adapt
well
to
sun
damage,
depending
on
________.
A.
rapid
healing
B.
self-made
sun
cream
C.
protective
coats
D.
impossibility
of
cancer
【答案】32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专家们对鲸鱼是否会被晒伤进行了研究，分析它们的活动机理得出了原因。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But
if
this
can
happen
to
animals
too,
why,
then,
don't
we
ever
see
sunburned
fish?（但是，如果这种情况也会发生在动物身上，那么，为什么我们从来没有见过晒伤的鱼呢?）”第四段“But,
"marine
mammals（海洋哺乳动物）,
and
specifically
cetaceans（whales,
dolphins
and
porpoises）,
are
an
exception
because
they
don't
have
fur;
they
don't
have
scales,"
said
Acevedo-Whitehouse,
who
has
been
studying
sunburn
in
whales
for
over
five
years.（但是，“海洋哺乳动物，尤其是鲸类动物(鲸鱼、海豚和鼠海豚)是个例外，因为它们没有皮毛;阿塞维多·怀特豪斯说，他已经研究鲸鱼晒伤5年多了。）”以及最后一段“Now,
they're
trying
to
understand
precisely
how
those
healing
mechanisms
work.（现在，他们正试图准确地理解这些愈合机制是如何工作的。）”可推断，鲸鱼是否会被晒伤是这篇文章试图解决的问题。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段阿塞维多·怀特豪斯说的话“marine
mammals,
and
specifically
cetaceans（whales,
dolphins
and
porpoises）,
are
an
exception
because
they
don't
have
fur;
they
don't
have
scales（海洋哺乳动物，尤其是鲸类动物(鲸鱼、海豚和鼠海豚)是个例外，因为它们没有皮毛）”可知，第四段中的“例外”指的是鲸鱼即使没有皮毛也能保护它们的皮肤。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In
skin
samples
taken
from
the
backs
of
blue,
sperm
and
fin
whales
on
their
cross-ocean
migrations,
Acevedo-Whitehouse
and
her
colleagues
discovered
signs
of
sunburn
from
the
whales'
hours
spent
breathing
and
socializing
at
the
surface.（阿塞维多·怀特豪斯和她的同事从跨洋迁徙的蓝鲸、抹香鲸和长须鲸背部采集的皮肤样本中，发现了这些鲸鱼在水面上花费数小时呼吸和社交的痕迹。）”可推断，鲸鱼在浮出水面很长时间情况下会晒伤。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“But
crucially,
they
also
discovered
that
whales
have
specialized
mechanisms
that
help
them
cancel
out
this
burn.
"The
common
adaptation
of
cetaceans
is
that
they
appear
to
be
very
effective
at
repairing
damage,"
she
said.（但关键的是，他们还发现鲸鱼有专门的机制来帮助它们抵消这种燃烧。“鲸目动物的共同适应是，它们似乎非常有效地修复了损害，”她说。）”可知，有些鲸鱼能很好地适应阳光的伤害，这取决于它们的快速康复。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
hear
endlessly
how
good
exercise
is
for
our
health,
but
you
might
be
surprised
to
know
just
how
good.
____36____
It
helps
you
breathe
better.
Frequent
exercise
improves
the
volume
of
oxygen
you
can
use
in
your
body.
This
is
what
makes
you
fit
and
the
benefits
aren't
limited
to
sport.
____37____Attending
some
professional
courses
can
build
core
strength
and
improve
shape,
and
so
strengthen
breathing
muscles.
Physical
activity
enhances
your
mental
health.
Doing
something
active
releases
"happy"
brain
chemicals
that
make
you
more
positive.
The
more
you
do
it,
the
better
you'll
feel.
But
you
do
need
to
work
up
a
bit
of
a
sweat.
If
you've
had
a
bad
day,
treat
yourself
to
a
little
bit
of
exercise.
____38____
____39____
The
way
your
gut（内脏）feels
often
impacts
on
your
mental
and
physical
health.
Walking,
running
and
yoga
strengthen
abdominal（腹部）muscles,
increase
heart
rate
and
encourage
your
muscles
to
move
digestive
waste
through
your
body
more
efficiently
and
digest
food
more
quickly.
Keeping
active
keeps
you
young.
There
may
not
be
an
elixir（灵丹妙药）of
youth
just
yet,
but
keeping
fit
comes
close.
Just
15
minutes
of
exercise
a
day
for
eight
years
can
increase
your
lifespan
by
three
years.
The
more
you
do,
the
longer
you
could
live.
____40____It
can
be
low-intensity
exercise---swimming,
a
gentle
exercise,
a
long
walk
on
a
running
machine
at
the
gym,
or
a
low-intensity
workout
via
special
APPs.
A.
It
aids
your
digestion.
B.
It
gives
you
a
better
appetite.
C.
Increased
muscle
strength
helps
too.
D.
Here
are
the
benefits
you
can
get
from
exercise.
E.
This
is
because
physical
activity
delays
cell
ageing.
F.
People
think
this
will
catch
our
attention
and
inspire
our
action.
G.
A
quick
power
walk
or
rope
skipping
is
a
brilliant
stress
reliever.
【答案】36.
D
37.
C
38.
G
39.
A
40.
E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育锻炼的四个好处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Many
hear
endlessly
how
good
exercise
is
for
our
health,
but
you
might
be
surprised
to
know
just
how
good（很多人都听说锻炼对健康有好处，但你可能会惊讶地知道锻炼是如何产生好处的）”以及下文小标题讲的都是锻炼的好处，可猜测，划线处的目的是引出锻炼的好处。D选项“Here
are
the
benefits
you
can
get
from
exercise.”（以下是你可以从锻炼中得到的好处。）符合题意，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Attending
some
professional
courses
can
build
core
strength
and
improve
shape,
and
so
strengthen
breathing
muscles.（参加一些专业的课程可以增强核心力量，改善体形，从而加强呼吸肌。）”可知，本句讲的是锻炼身体对身体肌肉的好处。C选项“Increased
muscle
strength
helps
too.”（对增强肌肉力量也有帮助。）符合题意，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Physical
activity
enhances
your
mental
health.（体育活动可以增强你的心理健康。）”可知，本段讲述的是体育锻炼对自己心理上的好处。G选项“A
quick
power
walk
or
rope
skipping
is
a
brilliant
stress
reliever.”（快速的快步走或跳绳是一种绝妙的减压方式。）符合题意，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据下文“encourage
your
muscles
to
move
digestive
waste
through
your
body
more
efficiently
and
digest
food
more
quickly.（鼓励你的肌肉更有效地通过你的身体消化废物和更快地消化食物。）”可知，本段是讲锻炼对内脏食物消化有帮助。A选项“It
aids
your
digestion.”（它有助于消化。）符合题意，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Keeping
active
keeps
you
young.（保持活力让你年轻。）”以及前文“The
more
you
do,
the
longer
you
could
live.（你做得越多，你就能活得越久。）”可知，划线句讲述的是体育锻炼与年轻化的关系。E选项“This
is
because
physical
activity
delays
cell
ageing.”（这是因为体育活动可以延缓细胞衰老。）符合题意，故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
evening
in
July,
I
noticed
my
wedding
ring---which
I
had
worn
for
over
half
a
century
was
missing.
I
was
very
____41____.
I
looked
everywhere.
No____42____.
My
memory____43____to
the
day
when
I
encountered
my
former
seatmate,
who
I
had____44____contact
with
since
our
graduation
from
primary
school.
Then
our
love____45____began.
He
offered
me
the
ring
a
few
months
later,
small
but
perfect.
The
daydream
passed.
My
daughter
called.
"Mom,
you
should
shop
for
a
new
ring."
She
was____46____.
"Where
do
you
want
to
go?"
she
asked.
"The
pawn
shop
（典当店）close
by."
I
said.
At
the
shop,
we
found
five
jewelry
cases
to____47____.
This
would
be
an
exercise
in____48____.
We
picked
out
three
rings
from
the
first
case,
but____49____of
them
really
fascinated
me.
So
we
continued
to
the
next
case.
I
picked
up
the
first.
As
I_____50_____it
on
my
finger,
I
shouted,
"Here's
my
lost
ring!
See
how
it
just_____51_____."
I
wanted
to
know
how
my
ring
had
ended
up
there,
so
the
police
had
to
get_____52_____.
It
turned
out
a
girl
had
found
it
in
the
mall
parking
lot.
Weeks
have
gone.
I'm_____53_____in
amazement
that
I
found
my
ring.
How
did
I
decide
to
enter
that
shop?
The
work
of
angels?
Just
curiosity?
I'm
not
sure
I'll
ever
know.
But
I
did
learn
that
sometimes
things
are
gone
for
a
while_____54_____
they
reappear
to
be
claimed.
Just_____55_____my
man,
and
my
ring.
41.
A.
amused
B.
abandoned
C.
shocked
D.
thrilled
42.
A.
way
B.
luck
C.
doubt
D.
comment
43.
A.
traveled
B.
dropped
C.
suspended
D.
wondered
44.
A.
made
B.
postponed
C.
kept
D.
lost
45.
A.
affair
B.
incident
C.
event
D.
accident
46.
A.
committed
B.
dedicated
C.
annoyed
D.
determined
47.
A.
look
through
B.
look
out
C.
look
over
D.
look
up
48.
A.
attention
B.
dignity
C.
patience
D.
intelligence
49.
A.
all
B.
none
C.
neither
D.
any
50.
A.
slipped
B.
skipped
C.
stretched
D.
shrank
51.
A.
suits
B.
matches
C.
fits
D.
charms
52.
A.
disturbed
B.
involved
C.
devoted
D.
buried
53.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
yet
D.
rather
54
A.
since
B.
when
C.
after
D.
before
55.
A.
as
B.
with
C.
among
D.
like
【答案】41.
C
42.
B
43.
A
44.
D
45.
A
46.
D
47.
A
48.
C
49.
B
50.
C
51.
C
52.
B
53.
A
54.
D
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的结婚戒指失而复得的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常震惊。A.
amused愉快的；B.
abandoned被抛弃的；C.
shocked震惊的；D.
thrilled激动的。根据“One
evening
in
July,
I
noticed
my
wedding
ring---which
I
had
worn
for
over
half
a
century
was
missing.”可知，结婚戒指丢失了作者很震惊。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不走运。A.
way方法；B.
luck幸运；C.
doubt怀疑；D.
comment评论。根据“I
looked
everywhere.”及下文可知，作者运气并不好，没有找到结婚戒指。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的记忆回到了我遇到以前同桌的那一天，自从我们小学毕业后就失去了联系。A.
traveled旅行；B.
dropped落下；C.
suspended怀疑；D.
wondered想知道。根据“when
I
encountered
my
former
seatmate,
who
I
had____4____contact
with
since
our
graduation
from
primary
school.”可知，这里为作者回忆以前的事情。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的记忆回到了我遇到以前同桌的那一天，自从我们小学毕业后就失去了联系。A.
made使得；B.
postponed推迟；C.
kept保存；D.
lost失去。lose
contact
with失去联系。根据“since
our
graduation
from
primary
school.”可知，作者和同桌自从小学毕业后就失去了联系。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们的恋情开始了。A.
affair恋爱事件；B.
incident事件；C.
event大事；D.
accident事故。love
affair恋爱。根据“He
offered
me
the
ring
a
few
months
later,
small
but
perfect.”可知，作者和同桌开始谈恋爱。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很坚定。
A.
committed犯罪；B.
dedicated致力于；C.
annoyed使恼怒；D.
determined坚决的。根据“"Mom,
you
should
shop
for
a
new
ring.”可知，女儿坚定的认为母亲应该买一个新戒指。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我们找到了五个珠宝盒要仔细查看。A.
look
through浏览，仔细查看；B.
look
out当心；C.
look
over检查；D.
look
up查询。根据“"The
pawn
shop
（典当店）close
by."
I
said.”及下文可知，作者到典当店仔细查看戒指，期望找回自己丢失的戒指。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对耐心的考验。A.
attention注意；B.
dignity尊严；C.
patience耐心；D.
intelligence智力。根据“At
the
shop,
we
found
five
jewelry
cases
to____7____.”可知，因为有五个珠宝盒要仔细查看，所以要有耐心。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们从第一个盒子里挑了三枚戒指，但没有一枚让我着迷。A.
all所有；B.
none一个也没有；C.
neither两者都不；D.
any任何。根据“We
picked
out
three
rings
from
the
first
case,”和转折词but可知，没有一枚戒指让作者着迷。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把戒指戴在手指上，大声喊道：“这是我丢失的戒指!”A.
slipped滑倒；B.
skipped跳跃；C.
stretched伸展；D.
shrank收缩。根据“Here's
my
lost
ring!
See
how
it
just____11____.”故可知，这里指作者戒指戴在手指上。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看看它是多么适合我。。A.
suits适合；B.
matches相配；C.
fits适合；D.
charms着迷。根据“Here's
my
lost
ring!”可知，这枚戒指非常适合作者。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我的戒指怎么会在那里，所以警察不得不介入。A.
disturbed打扰；B.
involved卷入；C.
devoted致力于；D.
buried专心于。根据“I
wanted
to
know
how
my
ring
had
ended
up
there,
”可知，作者丢失的戒指出现在典当店，所以找警察介入。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然很惊讶我找到了我的戒指。A.
still仍然；B.
even甚至；C.
yet然而；D.
rather相当。根据“
that
I
found
my
ring.
”可知，作者对自己找到丢失的戒指仍然感到惊讶。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我确实了解到，有时东西消失一段时间后会重新出现。A.
since自从；B.
when当……适合；C.
after在……之后；D.
before在……之前。根据“they
reappear
to
be
claimed.”和“Just____15____my
man,
and
my
ring.”可知，正如作者的丈夫和戒指一样，都是消失一段时间之后再次重新出现的。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：就像我的男人，还有我的戒指。A.
as作为；B.
with用；C.
among在……之中；D.
like像。根据“But
I
did
learn
that
sometimes
things
are
gone
for
a
while____14____
they
reappear
to
be
claimed.”可知，作者认为东西消失一段时间后会重新出现，就像作者的丈夫和戒指一样。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's
never
been
so
important
to
spend
time
outside,____56____that's
because
it's
the
only
place
to
experience
different
scenes
or
for
the
mental
and
physical
good
provided
by
fresh
air
and
exercise.
It's
not
always
easy
to
be____57____(motivate),
which,
however,
is
where
nature
collecting
can
help.
Start
by
looking____58____(closely)
at
the
flowers
in
your
garden
or
trees
on
your
street
than
ever
before.
How
many
species
or
unusual
features
can
you
spot?
Pick
up
a
fallen
leaf
or
examine
a
pretty
flower.
Allow
yourself
time____59____(stop),
breathe,
switch
on
your
sensory
antenna(触角)
and
connect
with
the
bigger
picture.
Make____60____extra
effort
to
look,
listen,
smell,
touch
and
taste.
When
you
form
new
habits,
why
not
set
yourself
the
challenge
of
collecting
and
identifying
100
natural____61____(treasure)
over
the
seasons,____62____(use)
some
relevant
knowledge?
When
it____63____(come)
to
displaying
your
finds,
there
are
many
methods
to
explore,
from
container
displays,
and
pressed-flower
art____64____other
works
of
art.
You
can
also
take
photos
or
make
drawings
of
live
animals,
rare
plants
or
other
items,_____65_____you
think
need
to
stay
in
the
wild,
such
as
seashells
and
pebbles(鹅卵石)
on
the
beach.
Make
it
personal
and,
above
all,
enjoy!
【答案】56.
and
57.
motivated
58.
close
59.
to
stop
60.
an
61.
treasures
62.
using
63.
comes
64.
to
65.
which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在户外呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处，但有时这并不容易。文章主要介绍了通过收集自然里的东西的办法，来多待在户外。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：花时间在户外从来没有这么重要过，因为只有在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或者通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处。根据前后文语境，“花时间在户外从来没有这么重要过”与后文“因为只有在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或者通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：想要时刻保持积极性并不总是那么容易的，然而，收集自然资源就能帮上忙。根据上文“It's
not
always
easy
to
be”可知应填形容词motivated，作表语。故填motivated。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：从近距离观察花园中的花朵或街道上的树木开始。修饰动词look应用副词close，表示“近地”；closely表示“亲密地”不符合语境。故填close。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：给自己时间停下来，呼吸，打开你的感觉天线，连接到更大的画面。结合句意表示“允许做某事”可知短语为allow
sb.
to
do
sth.。故填to
stop。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：多花点力气去看、听、闻、摸、尝。结合句意表示“多花点力气做某事”可知短语为make
an
extra
effort
to
do
sth.。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当你形成了新的习惯，为什么不给自己设定一个挑战，利用一些相关的知识，在不同的季节里收集和识别100件自然珍宝？treasure当“珍宝”讲时为可数名词，由100修饰应用复数。故填treasures。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当你形成了新的习惯，为什么不给自己设定一个挑战，利用一些相关的知识，在不同的季节里收集和识别100件自然珍宝？分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填using。
【63题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：当提到要展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示、压花艺术到其他艺术作品。结合句意表示“当提到……”可知句型为when
it
comes
to
doing
sth.。故填comes。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：当提到要展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示、压花艺术到其他艺术作品。结合句意表示“从……到……”短语为from…to…。故填to。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你也可以把活的动物，珍稀植物或其他你认为需要留在野外的物品拍照或画画，比如海滩上的贝壳和鹅卵石。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词items，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
假如你是李华，最近出水痘了，需要在四月十五日至四月二十八日期间隔离治疗。请写一张病假条给班主任王老师，内容包括：
1.请假时间及原因；
2.在家自学；
3.希望准假。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.参考词汇：水痘chickenpox;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Mr.
Wang,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mr
Wang,
Could
l
ask
for
two
weeks
sick
leave
from
April
15th
to
April
28th?
Recently,
I
haven't
been
feeling
well.
Yesterday
I
ran
a
fever
with
red
spots
on
the
skin.
Consulting
the
doctor,
I
found
I
got
chickenpox,
an
infectious
illness.
To
prevent
the
disease
from
spreading,
I
have
to
be
separated
from
others.
As
to
the
lessons
to
be
missed
during
my
absence,
I’ll
make
them
up
by
learning
by
myself
at
home.
I
expect
your
permission
for
my
request.
Thank
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向王老师请病假，写病假条。
【详解】词汇积累
咨询：consult→look
up
阻止：prevent→stop
关于：as
to→as
regards
弥补：make
up→make
good
句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Could
l
ask
for
two
weeks
sick
leave
from
April
15th
to
April
28th?
Recently,
I
haven't
been
feeling
well.
拓展句：Could
l
ask
for
two
weeks
sick
leave
from
April
15th
to
April
28th
because
I
haven't
been
feeling
well
recently.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Consulting
the
doctor,
I
found
I
got
chickenpox,
an
infectious
illness.使用了现在分词作状语和省略了that的宾语从句；
[高分句型2]
To
prevent
the
disease
from
spreading,
I
have
to
be
separated
from
others.使用了不定式作目的状语。
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Located
in
Muskegon
Heights,
Michigan,
Edgewood
Elementary
School
has
set
up
a
crisis
response
system
that
goes
smoothly
there.
It
has
direct
connection
with
agencies
such
as
hospitals,
the
police
station.
Many
teachers
there
have
given
their
personal
phone
numbers
to
students
and
families
in
case
they
need
extra
help
as
well.
There's
no
doubt
that
the
primary
school
is
famous
for
its
quickness
in
emergency
response.
In
the
midst
of
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
Julia
Smith
began
what
was
only
her
second
year
as
a
first
grade
teacher
in
a
virtual
classroom
at
the
school.
One
September
afternoon
a
few
weeks
into
the
school,
she
received
a
call
from
Mary
White,
who
was
having
technical
difficulties
with
her
granddaughter's
tools
for
online
learning.
Julia
immediately
knew
something
was
wrong
with
Mary.
The
two
women
had
spoken
numerous
times
before,
but
Julia
had
never
heard
the
grandmother
sound
quite
like
this.
Her
words
were
in
such
disorder
that
Julia
could
barely
understand
her,
though
she
was
able
to
make
out
that
Mary
had
fallen
four
times
that
day.
"Was
she
going
to
have
a
stroke（中风）?"
Julia
wondered.
Julia
called
her
principal,
Charlie
Green,
telling
him
her
concern.
From
Julia,
Green
knew
that
Mary's
two
grandchildren,
aged
four
and
six,
were
probably
home
alone
with
her---the
kids'
parents
were
killed
in
a
traffic
accident
several
years
ago
and
now
she
was
their
primary
guardian.
Green
assured
her
that
he
would
call
and
check
on
Mary
himself.
Yet
Julia
still
felt
worried,
so
she
grabbed
the
handbag,
rushing
out.
Just
like
Julia,
Green
could
barely
understand
Mary,
but
he
was
able
to
make
out
the
word
"Kids".
It
called
up
his
memories
of
his
own
father,
who
had
suffered
a
stroke.
Green
still
vividly
remembered
the
symptoms---sudden
headaches,
confusion,
different
vision,
difficulty
speaking
and
unexpected
falls---that
his
father
had
experienced.
"Mary
must
be
having
a
stroke,"
Green
thought
to
himself.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He
realized
it
was
an
emergency.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
Green
and
the
other
two
teachers
reached
the
family's
home
less
than
ten
minutes
later,
seeing
what
was
happening,
they
sighed
in
relief.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He
realized
it
was
an
emergency.
And
he
need
take
action
right
now
or
something
worse
would
happen.
So,
he
picked
up
his
phone
and
called
911.
After
hanging
up,
he
found
his
car
key
and
went
out,
because
he
thought
it
would
be
better
if
he
could
be
there
to
check
it
out
himself.
On
the
way
he
made
two
more
calls
and
asked
two
other
teachers
to
go
with
him.
When
Green
and
the
other
two
teachers
reached
the
family's
home
less
than
ten
minutes
later,
seeing
what
was
happening,
they
sighed
in
relief.
Julia
was
already
there
and
was
taking
care
of
Mary
White
herself.
Lying
on
a
chair,
there
was
great
pain
on
Mrs.
White’s
face.
However,
she
looked
calm
with
Julia’s
company.
Julia
told
Green
she
was
worried
and
decided
to
come
herself.
Since
the
called
had
already
been
made,
the
only
thing
they
could
do
was
to
wait
for
the
doctors
beside
Mary
White.
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了Julia老师发现学生家长Mary可能中风并及时通知了校长，校长亲自到学生家里查看情况，却发现Julia老师已经先行到达进行护理。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他意识到这是紧急情况。”可知，第一段可描写校长在知道情况后处理措施。
②由第二段首句内容“不到十分钟后，格林和另外两位老师赶到了他们家，看到发生了什么事，他们松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写Green校长到达学生家后看到什么情况让他们松了一口气。
2.续写线索：打电话——拿钥匙开车——邀同事陪同——到学生家——发现有人先到——一起等待
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.意识到：realize
/find/know
②.采取行动：take
action
/act
③.打电话：call/dial/phone
情绪类
①.平静：calm
/peaceful
②.担忧：worried
/concerned
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
After
hanging
up,
he
found
his
car
key
and
went
out,
because
he
thought
it
would
be
better
if
he
could
be
there
to
check
it
out
himself.
（现在分词短语作状语，because引导原因状语从句和if引导条件状语从句）
[高分句型2].
Lying
on
a
chair,
there
was
great
pain
on
Mrs.
White’s
face.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）
[高分句型3].
Julia
told
Green
she
was
worried
and
decided
to
come
herself.（宾语从句省略连词that）

展开更多......

收起↑