资源简介

2021届全国高三下学期5月全真冲刺英语试卷（北京卷）02
（考试时间：90分钟
试卷满分：100分）
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
Two
years
ago,
my
friend
and
I
were
at
college.
With
his
birthday
quickly
approaching,
he
came
to
me
with
an
unusual
request:
instead
of
receiving
presents,
he
wanted
to
do
some
acts
of
kindness.
I
was
stuck
for
such
an
idea.
Giving
instead
of
taking
for
the
birthday
was
really
difficult.
I
asked
him
how
he
could
come
up
with
such
a
1
idea.
He
told
me
about
a
TED
talk
he
had
watched
on
generosity,
which
had
inspired
him.
So
we
started
to
2
creative
things
we
could
do.
Our
university
employed
some
security
guards
to
3
its
students.
They
have
to
work
4
,
keeping
watch
on
every
corner
throughout
the
university.
For
the
most
part
it's
a
thankless
job
as
most
people
grow
5
to
seeing
the
guards
all
around
and
eventually
barely
notice
their
6
,
let
alone
acknowledge
their
efforts.
How
could
we
show
them
our
appreciation?
We
decided
to
make
a
large
pot
of
hot
7
.
We
hired
a
Uber
and
asked
the
driver
to
take
us
around
the
campus
where
we
knew
the
8
would
be
and
we
poured
them
each
a
cup
of
hot
chocolate.
The
Uber
driver
was
9
a
bit
doubtful
to
the
entire
plan
but
after
a
while
he
was
helping
us
10
the
guards
and
our
lively
spirit
had
spread
to
him
as
well.
We
were
met
with
many
friends
and
appreciative
words.
It
was
amazing
to
see
how
a
?similar
act
or
even
intention
of
generosity
can
lift
everyone's
spirit.
1．A．traditional
B．complex
C．familiar
D．novel
2．A．plan
out
B．take
over
C．watch
for
D．hold
back
3．A．judge
B．help
C．monitor
D．protect
4．A．step
by
step
B．around
the
clock
C．more
or
less
D．now
and
then
5．A．addicted
B．devoted
C．attached
D．accustomed
6．A．presence
B．hunger
C．poverty
D．thirsty
7．A．tea
B．milk
C．porridge
D．chocolate
8．A．workers
B．students
C．guards
D．drivers
9．A．finally
B．initially
C．occasionally
D．frequently
10．A．remind
B．track
C．spot
D．recognize
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
World
Environment
Day
is
a
UN
Environment-led
global
event,
　11????takes
place
on
June
5
every
year
and
is
celebrated
by
thousands
of
communities
worldwide.
Since
it
began
in
1972,
it
has
grown
to
become
the
　12????(large)
of
all
the
celebrations
of
environment
each
year.
China
owns
half
the
world’s
electric
vehicles
and
99%
of
the
world’s
electric
buses.
By
　13????
(host)
World
Environment
Day
2019,
the
Chinese
government
will
be
able
to
showcase
its
innovation
and
progress
toward
a
cleaner
environment.
B
Why
do
people
want
to
go
to
university?
For
some,
it
is
the
desire
to
learn.
At
university,
you
　14???
(teach)
by
lecturers
and
professors
who
may
be
leading
experts
　15????
their
fields.
The
opportunity
to
learn
from
them
is
what
drives
some
people　16????
(apply)
to
university.
For
others,
going
to
university
provides
the
all-important
stepping-stone
for
their
careers.
However,
for
the
majority
of　17????(west)
people,
university
means
freedom
from
home.
C
Billions
of
poor
people
around
the
world　18????(depend)
on
the
use
of
wood
for
cooking.
And
as
they
take
more
and
more
firewood
from
wild
areas,
they
are
destroying
habitats
around
the
world.
Wood
collection
is
one
reason
why
many
animals
have
become
endangered.
This
is　19????Dr.
Metcalf
spends
each
summer
in
Africa.
He
wants
to
teach
women
and
children
in
villages
how
to
cook
with
the
sun.
He
helped
create
Solar
Cookers
International.
It’s
an
organization
that
introduces
solar
cookers
to
developing
countries
　20????teaches
people
how
to
use
them.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Best
Places
To
Watch
Fireworks
This
Fourth
Of
July
CALIFORNIA:
LIGHTS
ON
THE
LAKE
(LAKE
TAHOE)
Launched
from
boats
on
the
shore
of
Lake
Tahoe,
this
show
is
considered
one
of
the
biggest
such
displays
in
the
West,
which
means
the
fireworks
are
visible
all
over
town.
If
you’re
worried
about
getting
a
seat,
park
your
picnic
at
the
El
Dorado
Beaches
before
9:45
p.m.
Or
you
can
take
the
road
less
traveled
and
hike
to
the
top
of
Mount
Tallac
for
an
unforgettable
and
best
view
of
the
display.
Just
remember
you’ll
have
to
hike
down,
so
bring
a
headlight.
DELAWARE:
REHOBOTH
BEACH
Launched
from
the
beach
south
of
Rehoboth
Avenue,
these
fireworks
are
visible
up
and
down
the
boardwalk
and
beach.
So
jump
on
the
Jolly
Trolley(观光车)
early
and
spend
your
whole
day
at
the
beach.
There’s
even
live
music
after
the
fireworks.
Note:
This
year’s
fireworks
display
is
scheduled
for
July
1,
2018.
FLORIDA:
SERTOMA’S
4TH
OF
JULY
FIREWORKS
(PENSACOLA
BAY)
The
Gulf
Coast
knows
how
to
celebrate
the
Fourth
of
July.
With
vendors,
arts
and
crafts,
kid-friendly
activities
and
live
entertainment,
this
fun-filled
day
in
Old
Seville
culminates(达到高潮)
with
the
largest
fireworks
display
in
the
area.
Unfortunately
the
pony
rides
and
face
painting
are
only
for
the
kids,
though.
GEORGIA:
DAHLONEGA’S
4TH
OF
JULY
CELEBRATION
Pack
up
your
lawn
chairs,
blankets
and
coolers
and
head
about
an
hour
outside
of
Atlanta
to
the
University
of
North
Georgia.
It’s
even
pet
friendly
—
just
make
sure
your
dog
can
take
the
noise.
And
if
you
get
to
town
early
enough
(11
a.m.),
there’s
a
Fourth
of
July
parade
that
aims
to
put
all
other
Fourth
of
July
parades
to
shame.
21.
Where
is
the
best
spot
to
watch
the
fireworks
in
Lake
Tahoe?
A.
At
the
El
Dorado
Beaches.
B.
On
the
top
of
Mount
Tallac.
C.
Anywhere
all
over
the
town.
D.
On
the
shore
of
Lake
Tahoe.
22.
Which
display
is
most
suitable
for
children?
A.
REHOBOTH
BEACH.
B.
LIGHTS
ON
THE
LAKE.
C.
SERTOMA’S
4TH
OF
JULY
FIREWORKS.
D.
DAHLONEGA’S
4TH
OF
JULY
CELEBRATION.
23.
What
do
Georgians
think
of
their
parade?
A.
The
best.
B.
Just
so
so.
C.
Not
so
bad.
D.
Very
terrible.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。七月四日是美国的国庆日，那一天全国各地都会举行烟火晚会。
B
As
a
first
responder,
you
never
know
what
type
of
situation
you
might
walk
into,
or
who
you’ll
meet
along
the
way.
That’s
definitely
been
the
case
for
Jeffrey
Lanenberg,
a
51-year-old
paramedic(急救医务人员)
since
1984.
Ten
years
into
the
job,
Lanenberg
received
a
call
that
reported
that
a
man
in
his
early
30s
had
fallen
down
in
the
Mall
of
America.
When
Lanenberg
and
his
partner
arrived
at
the
scene,
they
found
the
young
male
face
down
on
the
ground.
He
had
gone
unconscious,
making
weak
attempts
to
breathe.
His
wife
stood
beside
him
holding
their
small
son
in
horror.
They
quickly
rushed
to
defibrillate(除颤)
and
calm
the
man
to
keep
him
under
control.
After
Lanenberg
dropped
the
patient
off
at
the
neighboring
hospital,
he
thought
about
the
man
and
his
family
for
a
long
time.
Lanenberg
thought
he
had
experienced
everything
under
the
sun
until
one
random
visit
to
Office
Max
three
years
ago,
where
he
met
a
man
repeatedly
walk
back
and
forth
while
staring
at
him.
As
it
turned
out,
the
man
was
the
patient
he
had
saved
20
years
earlier.
＂You
gave
me
20
years
more
than
I
ever
thought
I’d
have,＂
the
man
said.
He
thanked
Lanenberg
repeatedly
and
told
him
he
had
someone
he
wanted
him
to
meet.
He
stepped
around
the
corner
and
reappeared
with
a
20-something-year-old
man.
Lanenberg
instantly
knew
that
it
was
the
son
he
had
seen
standing
by
his
mother
all
those
years
ago.
＂That
day
changed
my
life,＂
Lanenberg
said.
＂Before
that,
everything
was
about
work…When
I
talk
to
my
beginner-training
class,
I
tell
them
you
never
know
the
impact
you
can
have
on
someone’s
life.＂
24.
What
did
Lanenberg
do
with
the
young
man?
A.
He
gave
the
man
the
first
aid.
B.
He
cured
the
man
at
the
scene.
C.
He
only
sent
the
man
to
hospital.
D.
He
took
care
of
the
man’s
wife
and
son.
25.
What
did
Lanenberg
think
of
the
encounter
with
the
man?
A.
It
was
unbelievable.
B.
It
was
a
common
routine.
C.
It
was
a
matter
of
course.
D.
It
was
a
dangerous
situation.
26.
Why
was
the
man
thankful
to
Lanenberg?
A.
Lanenberg
helped
bring
up
his
little
son.
B.
Lanenberg
donated
to
support
his
family.
C.
Lanenberg
gave
him
the
present
happy
life.
D.
Lanenberg
taught
his
son
to
be
a
new
doctor.
C
While
the
start
of
a
new
school
year
is
always
exciting,
this
year
was
even
more
so
for
some
elementary
school
students
in
Auckland,
New
Zealand.
They
became
the
world’s
first
kids
to
be
＂taught＂
by
a
digital
teacher.
Before
you
start
imagining
a
human-like
robot
walking
around
the
classroom,
Will
is
just
an?avatar?that
appears
on
the
student’s
desktop,
or
smartphone
screen,
when?ordered
to
come.
The?autonomous?animation
platform
has
been
modeled
after
the
human
brain
and
nervous
system,
allowing
it
to?show?human-like
behavior.
The
digital
teacher
is
assigned?to
teach
Vector’s
＂Be?sustainable?with
energy＂—
a
free
program
for
Auckland
elementary
schools.
Just
like
the
humans
it
replaced,
Will
is
able
to
instantly
react
to
the
students’
responses
to
the
topic.
Thanks
to
a
webcam
and
microphone,
the
avatar
not
only
responds
to
questions
the
kids
may
have,
but
also
picks
up
non-verbal?cues.
For
instance,
if
a
student
smiles
at
Will,
he
responds
by
smiling
back.
This
two-way
interaction
not
only
helps
attract
the
students’
attention,
but
also
allows
the
program’s
developers
to
monitor
their
engagement,
and
make
changes
if
needed.
Nikhil
Ravishankar
believes
that
Will-like
avatars
could
be
a
novel
way
to
catch
the
attention
of
the
next?generation.
He
says,
＂I
have
a
lot
of
hope
in
this
technology
as
a
means
to
deliver
cost-effective,
rich,
educational
experience
in
the
future.＂
The
program,
in
place
since
August
2018,
has
been
a
great
success
thus
far.
Ravishankar
says,
＂What
was?fascinating?to
me
was
the
reaction
of
the
children
to
Will.
The
way
they
look
at
the
world
is
so
creative
and
different,
and
Will
really
captured
their
attention.＂
However,
regardless
of
how
popular
it
becomes,
Will
is
unlikely
to
replace
human
educators
any
time
soon.
27.
What
was
special
for
some
elementary
school
students
in
Auckland?
A.
A
digital
teacher
taught
them.
B.
They
first
saw
something
digital.
C.
This
was
the
start
of
a
new
school
year.
D.
They
could
get
close
to
smartphone
screen.
28.
What
is
the
benefit
of
this
two-way
interaction?
A.
It
can
smile
back.
B.
It
can
use
microphone.
C.
It
can
change
if
necessary.
D.
It
can
talk
any
topic
for
free.
29.
What’s
Ravishankar’s
attitude
to
Will’s
replacing
Human
educators
soon?
A.
Optimistic.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Unclear.
D.
Disapproving.
30.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
New
High-tech
Contributes
to
Education
B.
New
Zealand
Will
Replace
Teachers
in
Classrooms
C.
The
World’s
First
Digital
Teacher,
a
Help
to
Students
D.
The
World’s
First
Digital
Teacher
Appears
in
Classrooms
D
In
January
1958,
Rachel
Carson
received
a
letter
from
her
friend
Olga
Owens
Huckins.
Huckins
lived
in
an
area
of
Massachusetts
where
the
state
was
trying
to
get
rid
of
mosquitoes.
They
had
used
planes
to
spray
(喷)
a
mixture
of
fuel
oil
and
DDT
(a
pesticide,
which
can
kill
pests
such
as
insects,
weeds
and
rodents)
all
over
the
area
around
Huckins’
home.
DDT
was
supposedly
harmless
but,
the
morning
after
the
spraying,
Huckins
found
several
of
her
favorite
birds
dead
outside
her
house.
And
the
spraying
did
not
even
kill
all
of
the
mosquitoes;
in
fact,
that
summer
there
were
more
of
them
than
ever
before.
Huckins
asked
Carson
if
she
knew
someone
in
Washington
that
could
help
prevent
future
spraying.
Carson
had
been
hearing
about
DDT
since
a
Swiss
chemist
discovered
it
could
be
used
to
kill
insects
in
1939.
To
many
people,
DDT
seemed
like
a
miracle
substance.
Farmers
were
excited
about
saving
their
crops
from
pests.
Doctors
and
others
were
excited
about
saving
people’s
lives
by
killing
disease-carrying
insects.
But
to
Carson,
DDT
appeared
to
be
dangerous
to
all
living
creatures.
The
more
Carson
found
out
about
DDT
and
other
pesticides,
the
more
she
realized
that
she
needed
to
help
stop
future
spraying.
Carson
decided
to
write
a
book
about
pesticides.
She
said,
＂There
would
be
no
future
peace
for
me
if
I
kept
silent.＂
She
called
her
book?Silent
Spring.
Carson
had
spent
her
life
studying,
observing,
and
writing
about
nature.
She
was
a
trained
biologist
and
a
talented
writer
who
knew
how
to
present
scientific
information
in
compelling
stories.
Before?Silent
Spring,?she
had
written
other
books
from
the
perspective
of
fish,
birds,
islands,
and
oceans.
Carson
knew
that
all
things
in
nature
exist
in
a
delicately
(微妙地)
balanced
ecosystem.
In?Silent
Spring,
Carson
wrote
that
although
the
ecosystem
can
adjust
to
changes,
it
needs
time.
Carson
believed
that
people
in
the
1950s
were
using
pesticides
carelessly.
Nature
didn’t
have
time
to
adjust,
wrote
Carson,
because
so
many
pesticides
had
been
used
in
such
large
quantities
in
such
a
short
time.
31.
Why
did
Huckins
write
a
letter
to
Rachel
Carson?
A.
To
tell
her
some
bad
news.
B.
To
turn
to
her
for
help.
C.
To
advise
her
to
write
a
book.
D.
To
ask
her
some
questions.
32.
Which
of
the
effects
the
spraying
of
the
mixture
in
Massachusetts
had
is
right?
A.
It
killed
pests
such
as
insects,
weeds
and
rodents
around
Huckins’
home.
B.
It
killed
all
of
the
mosquitoes.
C.
It
had
bad
effects
on
ecosystem.
D.
There
were
more
birds
than
ever
before.
33.
Who
would
not
be
happy
with
DDT?
A.
Gardeners.
B.
Farmers.
C.
Doctors.
D.
Biologists.
34.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Rachel
Carson’s?research
on
nature
B.
Rachel
Carson’s?life
C.
Rachel
Carson’s?Silent
Spring
D.
DDT’s
bad
effects
on
ecosystem
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
do
you
order
when
you
go
to
a
Chinese
restaurant?
Do
you
start
with
an
appetizer
of
fried
dumplings
and
then
move
onto
General
Tso's
chicken?
35
Tofu
is
made
from
soybeans（黄豆）.There
are
different
types
of
tofu,
from
soft
creamy
silken
tofu
to
pressed
extra
firm
tofu.
The
difference
is
the
amount
of
water
in
them.
The
longer
the
tofu
is
pressed,
the
more
water
is
squeezed
out
and
the
tofu
becomes
denser（更密实）and
chewier.
36
In
the
letter
to
his
friend
John
Bartram,
Franklin
cites（引用）a
description
of
a
type
of
Chinese
cheese
made
from
soybeans
called
"teu-fu”
by
Fernandez
Navarette
who
published
accounts
of
his
travels
to
China
in
the
late
1600's.
However,
there
isn't
much
documentation
of
tofu
production
in
the
United
States.
37
In
1917,
as
part
of
an
effort
to
develop
new
sources
of
protein
for
American
soldiers
during
World
War
I,
the
United
States
Department
of
Agriculture
sent
Chinese-born
doctor
Yamei
Kin
a
dietitian
well-known
for
promoting
tofu
as
an
nutritious
meat
alternative,
to
China
to
study
soybeans
38
It
wasn't
until
the
1970's
that
tofu
started
to
become
better
known,
during
a
wave
of
interest
in
vegetarianism（素食主义），natural
food,
and
less
wasteful
food
sources.
39
_
And
the
restaurant.
chain
Chipotle
successfully
added
tofu
to
its
menu
a
few
years
ago.
A.
Americans
are
not
big
consumers
of
tofu.
B.
Let's
take
a
look
at
tofu
and
its
history
in
the
United
States.
C.
Or
do
you
start
with
deep-fried
tofu
and
then
choose
Ma
Po
tofu
instead?
D.
Today,
you
can
buy
different
types
of
tofu
in
many
American
supermarkets.
E.
Despite
the
government's
efforts,
interest
among
the
American
public
never
picked
up.
F.
One
of
the
earliest
references
to
tofu
by
an
American
is
in
a
letter
by
Benjamin
Franklin.
G.
It
is
likely
that
by
the
early
1900's,
cities
with
large
Asian
populations
had
small
tofu
shops.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节
阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
My
mother
always
told
me,
“You
should
explore
your
own
country
before
stepping
out
into
the
world.”
However,
it
seems
like
a
tough
mission
to
travel
all
across
its
expansive
surfaces.
But
luckily
for
me,
Via
Rail
Canada
offered
youths
between
the
ages
of
18
and
25
the
chance
to
ride
the
train
across
Canada
for
the
month
of
July.
The
ticket
was
a
bargain
$150.
My
best
friends
Trevor,
Joel
and
Jeremy
and
I
immediately
jumped
at
the
opportunity
and
secured
four
tickets
on
the
great
Canadian
railroad.
For
a
group
of
20-year-olds,
this
was
like
the
first
flight
of
young
birds
from
the
nest.
When
we
approached
the
train
station
in
the
morning,
our
22-day
adventure
from
Sudbury
to
Vancouver
was
to
begin.
Eyes
baggy
from
lack
of
sleep,
we
jumped
on
board
as
if
it
was
the
train
to
Hogwarts
in
Harry
Potter.
Although
the
thought
of
three
full
days
on
those
tracks
covering
close
to
3,
000
kilometres
crushed
our
spirits
a
little,
what
happened
next
caught
us
by
surprise.
The
three
days
on
board
turned
into
a
summer
camp
on
rails.
At
night,
we
would
climb
up
the
glass-domed
train
car,
which
gave
us
a
scenic
view
of
the
starry
night
sky,
untouched
by
the
harmful
light
pollution.
Before
we
knew
it,
the
warm
sun
rays
beating
down
on
our
faces
woke
us
up
for
another
day
on
the
rails.
To
my
surprise,
a
sea
of
golden
grain
fields
dominated
the
landscape
we
were
in
the
Canadian
Prairies.
Another
day
slipped
away
and
we
set
up
for
another
night
in
the
dome.
And
this
time
we
were
greeted
by
night
sky
painted
by
a
fantastic
thunderstorm.
Lightning
was
striking
at
an
incredible
rate.
The
spectacular
and
memorable
light
show
left
everyone
in
the
glass
bubble
in
complete
disbelief.
Arriving
in
the
Rocky
Mountains
was
one
of
the
most
surrealistic(超现实的)
experiences
of
my
life.
Before
the
train
adventure,
if
I
could
have
skipped
the
travel
and
arrived
at
the
destination,
I
would
have.
That
is
no
longer
true.
I’ve
learned
that
the
journey
can
be
more
enjoyable
than
the
destination.
40．What
has
made
the
author’s
train
adventure
across
Canada
a
reality?
41．According
to
Paragraph
2，what
do
the
young
people
feel
about
the
coming
train
journey?
42.
Please
decide
which
part
is
false
in
the
following
statement,
then
underline
it
and
explain
why.
“I’ve
learned
that
the
journey
can
be
more
enjoyable
,
however,
the
destination
is
important.
43.
What
can
people
learn
during
a
journey?
(about
40
words)
第二节
书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣，他和他的家人准备今年来中国过春节，写信向你咨询相关事宜。请根据所给提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.
春节的重要性；
2.
主要的庆祝活动和方式；
3.
旅游注意事项。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021届全国高三下学期5月全真冲刺英语试卷（北京卷）02
（考试时间：90分钟
试卷满分：100分）
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
Two
years
ago,
my
friend
and
I
were
at
college.
With
his
birthday
quickly
approaching,
he
came
to
me
with
an
unusual
request:
instead
of
receiving
presents,
he
wanted
to
do
some
acts
of
kindness.
I
was
stuck
for
such
an
idea.
Giving
instead
of
taking
for
the
birthday
was
really
difficult.
I
asked
him
how
he
could
come
up
with
such
a
1
idea.
He
told
me
about
a
TED
talk
he
had
watched
on
generosity,
which
had
inspired
him.
So
we
started
to
2
creative
things
we
could
do.
Our
university
employed
some
security
guards
to
3
its
students.
They
have
to
work
4
,
keeping
watch
on
every
corner
throughout
the
university.
For
the
most
part
it's
a
thankless
job
as
most
people
grow
5
to
seeing
the
guards
all
around
and
eventually
barely
notice
their
6
,
let
alone
acknowledge
their
efforts.
How
could
we
show
them
our
appreciation?
We
decided
to
make
a
large
pot
of
hot
7
.
We
hired
a
Uber
and
asked
the
driver
to
take
us
around
the
campus
where
we
knew
the
8
would
be
and
we
poured
them
each
a
cup
of
hot
chocolate.
The
Uber
driver
was
9
a
bit
doubtful
to
the
entire
plan
but
after
a
while
he
was
helping
us
10
the
guards
and
our
lively
spirit
had
spread
to
him
as
well.
We
were
met
with
many
friends
and
appreciative
words.
It
was
amazing
to
see
how
a
?similar
act
or
even
intention
of
generosity
can
lift
everyone's
spirit.
1．A．traditional
B．complex
C．familiar
D．novel
2．A．plan
out
B．take
over
C．watch
for
D．hold
back
3．A．judge
B．help
C．monitor
D．protect
4．A．step
by
step
B．around
the
clock
C．more
or
less
D．now
and
then
5．A．addicted
B．devoted
C．attached
D．accustomed
6．A．presence
B．hunger
C．poverty
D．thirsty
7．A．tea
B．milk
C．porridge
D．chocolate
8．A．workers
B．students
C．guards
D．drivers
9．A．finally
B．initially
C．occasionally
D．frequently
10．A．remind
B．track
C．spot
D．recognize
【答案】DADBD
ADCBC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的大学朋友决定在生日时做一些善行而不是收礼物。作者和朋友在生日那天一起为学校的安保人员送巧克力热饮作为朋友的生日礼物。通过这件事，作者明白了一个微小的善举都可以产生巨大的能量，这是一个最好的礼物。
1.
考查形容词词义辨析。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为朋友想在生日时做好事的想法很新颖（novel），故选D。
2．考查动词短语辨析。plan
out精心安排，筹划；take
over接管；watch
for当心；等待；hold
back退缩。根据语境可知作者接受了朋友的建议，所以开始策划，尤其是下文的We
decided
to
make
a
large
pot
of
hot
______可知，此处用“筹划（plan
out）”符合语境，故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“security
guards”和下句“keeping
watch
on
every
corner”可知是保护（protect）学生，故选D。
4．考查名词短语辨析。step
by
step逐步地；around
the
clock日夜不停；
more
or
less或多或少；
now
and
then时不时。此句中的they指上文的“security
guards”，可知，这些保安人员要全天工作（around
the
clock），故选B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。grow/get
accustomed
to
…为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……”。根据下文的let
alone
acknowledging
their
efforts可知，此处用“习惯”符合语境，故选D。
6．考查名词辨析。因为习惯了到处都是警卫，因此最终几乎注意不到他们的存在（presence）。故选A。
7．考查名词辨析。根据下文we
poured
them
each
a
cup
of
hot
chocolate可知我们决定为保安制作热巧克力（chocolate），故选D。
8．考查名词辨析。根据下文的after
a
while
he
was
helping
us
______
the
guards可知，此处用“安保人员（guards）”符合语境，guards是原词复现，故选C项。
9．考查副词义辨析。根据下文的but
after
a
while
he
was
helping
us
______
the
guards可知，此处用“最初（initially）”符合语境，after和initially是反义词复现，故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。根据“take
us
around
the
campus
where
we
know”可知，此处是指司机也帮着他们在校园的角落里找(spot)安保人员，故选C项。故选C。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
World
Environment
Day
is
a
UN
Environment-led
global
event,
　11????takes
place
on
June
5
every
year
and
is
celebrated
by
thousands
of
communities
worldwide.
Since
it
began
in
1972,
it
has
grown
to
become
the
　12????(large)
of
all
the
celebrations
of
environment
each
year.
China
owns
half
the
world’s
electric
vehicles
and
99%
of
the
world’s
electric
buses.
By
　13????
(host)
World
Environment
Day
2019,
the
Chinese
government
will
be
able
to
showcase
its
innovation
and
progress
toward
a
cleaner
environment.
B
Why
do
people
want
to
go
to
university?
For
some,
it
is
the
desire
to
learn.
At
university,
you
　14???
(teach)
by
lecturers
and
professors
who
may
be
leading
experts
　15????
their
fields.
The
opportunity
to
learn
from
them
is
what
drives
some
people　16????
(apply)
to
university.
For
others,
going
to
university
provides
the
all-important
stepping-stone
for
their
careers.
However,
for
the
majority
of　17????(west)
people,
university
means
freedom
from
home.
C
Billions
of
poor
people
around
the
world　18????(depend)
on
the
use
of
wood
for
cooking.
And
as
they
take
more
and
more
firewood
from
wild
areas,
they
are
destroying
habitats
around
the
world.
Wood
collection
is
one
reason
why
many
animals
have
become
endangered.
This
is　19????Dr.
Metcalf
spends
each
summer
in
Africa.
He
wants
to
teach
women
and
children
in
villages
how
to
cook
with
the
sun.
He
helped
create
Solar
Cookers
International.
It’s
an
organization
that
introduces
solar
cookers
to
developing
countries
　20????teaches
people
how
to
use
them.
答案与解析
[语篇解读]　A篇介绍了世界环境日以及2019年将在中国举办的世界环境日,借此我们能够展现我们在环境方面的创新和进步;B篇讨论了人们为什么要上大学;C篇讲了利用木柴做饭对环境不好,Metcalf博士每年夏天都在非洲教当地人用太阳能厨具做饭。
11.which　句意:世界环境日是一个由联合国环境署主导的全球性活动,每年6月5日举行并且全世界成千上万的团体都会庆祝这个节日。本题考查定语从句。关系词在定语从句中作主语,且表示“事”,且此处为非限制性定语从句,故填which。
12.largest　句意:自从1972年世界环境日开始后,它就已经发展成为了每年最大的环境庆祝活动。本题考查形容词最高级。根据设空处前的the可知应用large的最高级形式largest。
13.hosting　句意:通过主办2019年的世界环境日,中国政府将会展现其对于创建一个更干净的环境的创新和进步。本题考查非谓语动词,介词by后面加名词或动名词,因此本空填hosting。
14.will
be
taught　本题考查动词的时态和语态。will
do表示将会做某事,teach和you之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填will
be
taught。
15.in　本题考查介词,in
their
fields表示“在他们的领域”,故填in。
16.to
apply　句意:从他们那里学习的机会是驱使一些人申请大学的动力。本题考查动词搭配。drive
sb.
to
do
sth.的意思是“驱使某人做某事,”因此填to
apply。
17.western　句意:然而,对大多数西方人来说,上大学意味着离开家的自由。本题考查形容词。根据句意可知填western,表示“西方的”。
18.depend　句意:世界上有数十亿的穷人要靠木柴来做饭。本题考查主谓一致。billions
of
poor
people是复数,因此填depend。
19.why　句意:这就是为什么Metcalf博士每年的夏天都在非洲度过。本题考查名词性从句。设空处引导表语从句,且此处表原因,故填why。
20.and　句意:这是一个向发展中国家引进太阳能厨具并教人们如何使用它们的组织。本题考查连词。设空处前后的两个动词为递进关系,因此用并列连词and。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Best
Places
To
Watch
Fireworks
This
Fourth
Of
July
CALIFORNIA:
LIGHTS
ON
THE
LAKE
(LAKE
TAHOE)
Launched
from
boats
on
the
shore
of
Lake
Tahoe,
this
show
is
considered
one
of
the
biggest
such
displays
in
the
West,
which
means
the
fireworks
are
visible
all
over
town.
If
you’re
worried
about
getting
a
seat,
park
your
picnic
at
the
El
Dorado
Beaches
before
9:45
p.m.
Or
you
can
take
the
road
less
traveled
and
hike
to
the
top
of
Mount
Tallac
for
an
unforgettable
and
best
view
of
the
display.
Just
remember
you’ll
have
to
hike
down,
so
bring
a
headlight.
DELAWARE:
REHOBOTH
BEACH
Launched
from
the
beach
south
of
Rehoboth
Avenue,
these
fireworks
are
visible
up
and
down
the
boardwalk
and
beach.
So
jump
on
the
Jolly
Trolley(观光车)
early
and
spend
your
whole
day
at
the
beach.
There’s
even
live
music
after
the
fireworks.
Note:
This
year’s
fireworks
display
is
scheduled
for
July
1,
2018.
FLORIDA:
SERTOMA’S
4TH
OF
JULY
FIREWORKS
(PENSACOLA
BAY)
The
Gulf
Coast
knows
how
to
celebrate
the
Fourth
of
July.
With
vendors,
arts
and
crafts,
kid-friendly
activities
and
live
entertainment,
this
fun-filled
day
in
Old
Seville
culminates(达到高潮)
with
the
largest
fireworks
display
in
the
area.
Unfortunately
the
pony
rides
and
face
painting
are
only
for
the
kids,
though.
GEORGIA:
DAHLONEGA’S
4TH
OF
JULY
CELEBRATION
Pack
up
your
lawn
chairs,
blankets
and
coolers
and
head
about
an
hour
outside
of
Atlanta
to
the
University
of
North
Georgia.
It’s
even
pet
friendly
—
just
make
sure
your
dog
can
take
the
noise.
And
if
you
get
to
town
early
enough
(11
a.m.),
there’s
a
Fourth
of
July
parade
that
aims
to
put
all
other
Fourth
of
July
parades
to
shame.
21.
Where
is
the
best
spot
to
watch
the
fireworks
in
Lake
Tahoe?
A.
At
the
El
Dorado
Beaches.
B.
On
the
top
of
Mount
Tallac.
C.
Anywhere
all
over
the
town.
D.
On
the
shore
of
Lake
Tahoe.
22.
Which
display
is
most
suitable
for
children?
A.
REHOBOTH
BEACH.
B.
LIGHTS
ON
THE
LAKE.
C.
SERTOMA’S
4TH
OF
JULY
FIREWORKS.
D.
DAHLONEGA’S
4TH
OF
JULY
CELEBRATION.
23.
What
do
Georgians
think
of
their
parade?
A.
The
best.
B.
Just
so
so.
C.
Not
so
bad.
D.
Very
terrible.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。七月四日是美国的国庆日，那一天全国各地都会举行烟火晚会。本文介绍了四个观看烟火的最佳之地。
21.B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Or
you
can
take
the
road
less
traveled
and
hike
to
the
top
of
Mount
Tallac
for
an
unforgettable
and
best
view
of
the
display.可知，Mount
Tallac的山顶是观赏烟火的最佳地点。
22.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的kid-friendly
activities
and
live
entertainment和Unfortunately
the
pony
rides
and
face
painting
are
only
for
the
kids,
though.可知，塞尔玛的七月四日烟花展最适合孩子。
23.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的there’s
a
Fourth
of
July
parade
that
aims
to
put
all
other
Fourth
of
July
parades
to
shame可知，乔治亚州人认为他们的游行是最好的。
B
As
a
first
responder,
you
never
know
what
type
of
situation
you
might
walk
into,
or
who
you’ll
meet
along
the
way.
That’s
definitely
been
the
case
for
Jeffrey
Lanenberg,
a
51-year-old
paramedic(急救医务人员)
since
1984.
Ten
years
into
the
job,
Lanenberg
received
a
call
that
reported
that
a
man
in
his
early
30s
had
fallen
down
in
the
Mall
of
America.
When
Lanenberg
and
his
partner
arrived
at
the
scene,
they
found
the
young
male
face
down
on
the
ground.
He
had
gone
unconscious,
making
weak
attempts
to
breathe.
His
wife
stood
beside
him
holding
their
small
son
in
horror.
They
quickly
rushed
to
defibrillate(除颤)
and
calm
the
man
to
keep
him
under
control.
After
Lanenberg
dropped
the
patient
off
at
the
neighboring
hospital,
he
thought
about
the
man
and
his
family
for
a
long
time.
Lanenberg
thought
he
had
experienced
everything
under
the
sun
until
one
random
visit
to
Office
Max
three
years
ago,
where
he
met
a
man
repeatedly
walk
back
and
forth
while
staring
at
him.
As
it
turned
out,
the
man
was
the
patient
he
had
saved
20
years
earlier.
＂You
gave
me
20
years
more
than
I
ever
thought
I’d
have,＂
the
man
said.
He
thanked
Lanenberg
repeatedly
and
told
him
he
had
someone
he
wanted
him
to
meet.
He
stepped
around
the
corner
and
reappeared
with
a
20-something-year-old
man.
Lanenberg
instantly
knew
that
it
was
the
son
he
had
seen
standing
by
his
mother
all
those
years
ago.
＂That
day
changed
my
life,＂
Lanenberg
said.
＂Before
that,
everything
was
about
work…When
I
talk
to
my
beginner-training
class,
I
tell
them
you
never
know
the
impact
you
can
have
on
someone’s
life.＂
24.
What
did
Lanenberg
do
with
the
young
man?
A.
He
gave
the
man
the
first
aid.
B.
He
cured
the
man
at
the
scene.
C.
He
only
sent
the
man
to
hospital.
D.
He
took
care
of
the
man’s
wife
and
son.
25.
What
did
Lanenberg
think
of
the
encounter
with
the
man?
A.
It
was
unbelievable.
B.
It
was
a
common
routine.
C.
It
was
a
matter
of
course.
D.
It
was
a
dangerous
situation.
26.
Why
was
the
man
thankful
to
Lanenberg?
A.
Lanenberg
helped
bring
up
his
little
son.
B.
Lanenberg
donated
to
support
his
family.
C.
Lanenberg
gave
him
the
present
happy
life.
D.
Lanenberg
taught
his
son
to
be
a
new
doctor.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。急救医务人员Lanenberg与其20多年前救助的病人在办公室偶然重逢，病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。
24.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Lanenberg给那个年轻人做了急救措施并将其送入附近医院。
25.A
【解析】观点态度题。根据第三段中的Lanenberg
thought
he
had
experienced
everything
under
the
sun
until
one
random
visit
to
Office
Max
three
years
ago可知，在办公室偶遇以前救助过的病人令Lanenberg难以置信。
26.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的You
gave
me
20
years
more
than
I
ever
thought
I’d
have可知，那人认为现在的生活是Lanenberg给予他的。
C
While
the
start
of
a
new
school
year
is
always
exciting,
this
year
was
even
more
so
for
some
elementary
school
students
in
Auckland,
New
Zealand.
They
became
the
world’s
first
kids
to
be
＂taught＂
by
a
digital
teacher.
Before
you
start
imagining
a
human-like
robot
walking
around
the
classroom,
Will
is
just
an?avatar?that
appears
on
the
student’s
desktop,
or
smartphone
screen,
when?ordered
to
come.
The?autonomous?animation
platform
has
been
modeled
after
the
human
brain
and
nervous
system,
allowing
it
to?show?human-like
behavior.
The
digital
teacher
is
assigned?to
teach
Vector’s
＂Be?sustainable?with
energy＂—
a
free
program
for
Auckland
elementary
schools.
Just
like
the
humans
it
replaced,
Will
is
able
to
instantly
react
to
the
students’
responses
to
the
topic.
Thanks
to
a
webcam
and
microphone,
the
avatar
not
only
responds
to
questions
the
kids
may
have,
but
also
picks
up
non-verbal?cues.
For
instance,
if
a
student
smiles
at
Will,
he
responds
by
smiling
back.
This
two-way
interaction
not
only
helps
attract
the
students’
attention,
but
also
allows
the
program’s
developers
to
monitor
their
engagement,
and
make
changes
if
needed.
Nikhil
Ravishankar
believes
that
Will-like
avatars
could
be
a
novel
way
to
catch
the
attention
of
the
next?generation.
He
says,
＂I
have
a
lot
of
hope
in
this
technology
as
a
means
to
deliver
cost-effective,
rich,
educational
experience
in
the
future.＂
The
program,
in
place
since
August
2018,
has
been
a
great
success
thus
far.
Ravishankar
says,
＂What
was?fascinating?to
me
was
the
reaction
of
the
children
to
Will.
The
way
they
look
at
the
world
is
so
creative
and
different,
and
Will
really
captured
their
attention.＂
However,
regardless
of
how
popular
it
becomes,
Will
is
unlikely
to
replace
human
educators
any
time
soon.
27.
What
was
special
for
some
elementary
school
students
in
Auckland?
A.
A
digital
teacher
taught
them.
B.
They
first
saw
something
digital.
C.
This
was
the
start
of
a
new
school
year.
D.
They
could
get
close
to
smartphone
screen.
28.
What
is
the
benefit
of
this
two-way
interaction?
A.
It
can
smile
back.
B.
It
can
use
microphone.
C.
It
can
change
if
necessary.
D.
It
can
talk
any
topic
for
free.
29.
What’s
Ravishankar’s
attitude
to
Will’s
replacing
Human
educators
soon?
A.
Optimistic.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Unclear.
D.
Disapproving.
30.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
New
High-tech
Contributes
to
Education
B.
New
Zealand
Will
Replace
Teachers
in
Classrooms
C.
The
World’s
First
Digital
Teacher,
a
Help
to
Students
D.
The
World’s
First
Digital
Teacher
Appears
in
Classrooms
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。一款智能机器人走进小学课堂，为孩子们讲授能源可持续发展。
27.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的They
became
the
world’s
first
kids
to
be
＂taught＂
by
a
digital
teacher.可知，特殊之处在于机器人老师教他们。
28.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的This
two-way
interaction
not
only
helps
attract
the
students’
attention,
but
also
allows
the
program’s
developers
to
monitor
their
engagement,
and
make
changes
if
needed.可知，其优势在于需要时，它可以做出变化。
29.
D
【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的However,
regardless
of
how
popular
it
becomes,
Will
is
unlikely
to
replace
human
educators
any
time
soon.可知，Ravishankar认为它不会在短期内代替人类教育工作者。
30.
D
【解析】标题归纳题。文章第一段说：从新学年开始，新西兰奥克兰的小学生将成为世界上第一批被机器人老师教的孩子。之后文章就此展开，可知D项适合作本文的标题。
D
In
January
1958,
Rachel
Carson
received
a
letter
from
her
friend
Olga
Owens
Huckins.
Huckins
lived
in
an
area
of
Massachusetts
where
the
state
was
trying
to
get
rid
of
mosquitoes.
They
had
used
planes
to
spray
(喷)
a
mixture
of
fuel
oil
and
DDT
(a
pesticide,
which
can
kill
pests
such
as
insects,
weeds
and
rodents)
all
over
the
area
around
Huckins’
home.
DDT
was
supposedly
harmless
but,
the
morning
after
the
spraying,
Huckins
found
several
of
her
favorite
birds
dead
outside
her
house.
And
the
spraying
did
not
even
kill
all
of
the
mosquitoes;
in
fact,
that
summer
there
were
more
of
them
than
ever
before.
Huckins
asked
Carson
if
she
knew
someone
in
Washington
that
could
help
prevent
future
spraying.
Carson
had
been
hearing
about
DDT
since
a
Swiss
chemist
discovered
it
could
be
used
to
kill
insects
in
1939.
To
many
people,
DDT
seemed
like
a
miracle
substance.
Farmers
were
excited
about
saving
their
crops
from
pests.
Doctors
and
others
were
excited
about
saving
people’s
lives
by
killing
disease-carrying
insects.
But
to
Carson,
DDT
appeared
to
be
dangerous
to
all
living
creatures.
The
more
Carson
found
out
about
DDT
and
other
pesticides,
the
more
she
realized
that
she
needed
to
help
stop
future
spraying.
Carson
decided
to
write
a
book
about
pesticides.
She
said,
＂There
would
be
no
future
peace
for
me
if
I
kept
silent.＂
She
called
her
book?Silent
Spring.
Carson
had
spent
her
life
studying,
observing,
and
writing
about
nature.
She
was
a
trained
biologist
and
a
talented
writer
who
knew
how
to
present
scientific
information
in
compelling
stories.
Before?Silent
Spring,?she
had
written
other
books
from
the
perspective
of
fish,
birds,
islands,
and
oceans.
Carson
knew
that
all
things
in
nature
exist
in
a
delicately
(微妙地)
balanced
ecosystem.
In?Silent
Spring,
Carson
wrote
that
although
the
ecosystem
can
adjust
to
changes,
it
needs
time.
Carson
believed
that
people
in
the
1950s
were
using
pesticides
carelessly.
Nature
didn’t
have
time
to
adjust,
wrote
Carson,
because
so
many
pesticides
had
been
used
in
such
large
quantities
in
such
a
short
time.
31.
Why
did
Huckins
write
a
letter
to
Rachel
Carson?
A.
To
tell
her
some
bad
news.
B.
To
turn
to
her
for
help.
C.
To
advise
her
to
write
a
book.
D.
To
ask
her
some
questions.
32.
Which
of
the
effects
the
spraying
of
the
mixture
in
Massachusetts
had
is
right?
A.
It
killed
pests
such
as
insects,
weeds
and
rodents
around
Huckins’
home.
B.
It
killed
all
of
the
mosquitoes.
C.
It
had
bad
effects
on
ecosystem.
D.
There
were
more
birds
than
ever
before.
33.
Who
would
not
be
happy
with
DDT?
A.
Gardeners.
B.
Farmers.
C.
Doctors.
D.
Biologists.
34.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Rachel
Carson’s?research
on
nature
B.
Rachel
Carson’s?life
C.
Rachel
Carson’s?Silent
Spring
D.
DDT’s
bad
effects
on
ecosystem
【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国生物学家Rachel
Carson关注农药对环境的影响，写了《寂静的春天》及其他书籍。
31.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的＂Huckins
asked
Carson
if
she
knew
someone
in
Washington
that
could
help
prevent
future
spraying.＂可知，Huckins写信给
Rachel
Carson是为了求助。
32.
C
【解析】推理判断题。根据＂…DDT
(a
pesticide,
which
can
kill
pests
such
as
insects,
weeds
and
rodents)＂可知A项错误；根据第一段中的
＂the
morning
after
the
spraying,
Huckins
found
several
of
her
favorite
birds
dead
outside
her
house.
And
the
spraying
did
not
even
kill
all
of
the
mosquitoes;
in
fact,
that
summer
there
were
more
of
them
than
ever
before.＂可知，DDT对生态有着恶劣的影响，B、D错误。故选C。
33.
D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的＂(a
pesticide,
which
can
kill
pests
such
as
insects,
weeds
and
rodents)＂可知DDT可以用来除掉杂草，园丁会对它满意；根据第二段中的＂Farmers
were
excited
about
saving
their
crops
from
pests.
Doctors
and
others
were
excited
about
saving
people’s
lives
by
killing
disease-carrying
insects.＂可知，农民和医生会对DDT满意；根据第二段中的＂But
to
Carson,
DDT
appeared
to
be
dangerous
to
all
living
creatures.＂可知生物学家会对DDT不满。故选D。
34.
C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段最后一句话＂She
called
her
book?Silent
Spring.＂和第四段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了Rachel
Carson写《寂静的春天》这本书的缘由。故选C。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
do
you
order
when
you
go
to
a
Chinese
restaurant?
Do
you
start
with
an
appetizer
of
fried
dumplings
and
then
move
onto
General
Tso's
chicken?
35
Tofu
is
made
from
soybeans（黄豆）.There
are
different
types
of
tofu,
from
soft
creamy
silken
tofu
to
pressed
extra
firm
tofu.
The
difference
is
the
amount
of
water
in
them.
The
longer
the
tofu
is
pressed,
the
more
water
is
squeezed
out
and
the
tofu
becomes
denser（更密实）and
chewier.
36
In
the
letter
to
his
friend
John
Bartram,
Franklin
cites（引用）a
description
of
a
type
of
Chinese
cheese
made
from
soybeans
called
"teu-fu”
by
Fernandez
Navarette
who
published
accounts
of
his
travels
to
China
in
the
late
1600's.
However,
there
isn't
much
documentation
of
tofu
production
in
the
United
States.
37
In
1917,
as
part
of
an
effort
to
develop
new
sources
of
protein
for
American
soldiers
during
World
War
I,
the
United
States
Department
of
Agriculture
sent
Chinese-born
doctor
Yamei
Kin
a
dietitian
well-known
for
promoting
tofu
as
an
nutritious
meat
alternative,
to
China
to
study
soybeans
38
It
wasn't
until
the
1970's
that
tofu
started
to
become
better
known,
during
a
wave
of
interest
in
vegetarianism（素食主义），natural
food,
and
less
wasteful
food
sources.
39
_
And
the
restaurant.
chain
Chipotle
successfully
added
tofu
to
its
menu
a
few
years
ago.
A.
Americans
are
not
big
consumers
of
tofu.
B.
Let's
take
a
look
at
tofu
and
its
history
in
the
United
States.
C.
Or
do
you
start
with
deep-fried
tofu
and
then
choose
Ma
Po
tofu
instead?
D.
Today,
you
can
buy
different
types
of
tofu
in
many
American
supermarkets.
E.
Despite
the
government's
efforts,
interest
among
the
American
public
never
picked
up.
F.
One
of
the
earliest
references
to
tofu
by
an
American
is
in
a
letter
by
Benjamin
Franklin.
G.
It
is
likely
that
by
the
early
1900's,
cities
with
large
Asian
populations
had
small
tofu
shops.
本文是说明文，文章介绍了中国的传统食物豆腐及其在美国的发展。
35.C
由本空前面的Do
you
start
with和本后面的
Tofu
is
made
from
soybeans可以锁定C项中的do
you
start
with和tofu代入后，“或者你起初想吃脆皮豆腐后来却选了麻婆豆腐”符合语境。
36.F
由本空后面的letter和下文的
Franklin可以锁定F项中的
a
letter
by
Benjamin
Franklin。代入后，“在美国，其中一个最早提到豆腐的记载是本杰明·兰克林的一封信”符合语境。
37.G
由本空前后的时间
in
the
late
I600’s,
In1917,
It
wasn’t
until
the
1970’s可知，本文按时间顺序介绍了豆腐在美国的发展史，故G项“可能到一十世纪早期，拥有大量亚洲人口的城市才开始有小型店”符合语境。
38.E
结合本空前面的In
1917,
the
United
States
Department
of
Agriculture
sent
Chinese-born
doctor
Yamei
Kin,
a
dietitian
well-
known
for
promoting
tofu
as
an
nutritious
meat
alternative,
to
China
to
study
soybeans
和本空后面的
It
wasn’t
until
the
1970’s
that
tofu
started
to
become
better
known可知，E项“尽管政府努力提升美国民众对豆腐的兴趣，但收效甚微”符合语境。
39.D
结合本空前面提到的时间和内容以及本空后面的
And
the
restaurant
chain
Chipotle
successfully
added
tofu
to
its
menu
a
few
years
ago可知，D项“如今，你在许多美国的超市都能买到不同的豆腐”符合语境。
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节
阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
My
mother
always
told
me,
“You
should
explore
your
own
country
before
stepping
out
into
the
world.”
However,
it
seems
like
a
tough
mission
to
travel
all
across
its
expansive
surfaces.
But
luckily
for
me,
Via
Rail
Canada
offered
youths
between
the
ages
of
18
and
25
the
chance
to
ride
the
train
across
Canada
for
the
month
of
July.
The
ticket
was
a
bargain
$150.
My
best
friends
Trevor,
Joel
and
Jeremy
and
I
immediately
jumped
at
the
opportunity
and
secured
four
tickets
on
the
great
Canadian
railroad.
For
a
group
of
20-year-olds,
this
was
like
the
first
flight
of
young
birds
from
the
nest.
When
we
approached
the
train
station
in
the
morning,
our
22-day
adventure
from
Sudbury
to
Vancouver
was
to
begin.
Eyes
baggy
from
lack
of
sleep,
we
jumped
on
board
as
if
it
was
the
train
to
Hogwarts
in
Harry
Potter.
Although
the
thought
of
three
full
days
on
those
tracks
covering
close
to
3,
000
kilometres
crushed
our
spirits
a
little,
what
happened
next
caught
us
by
surprise.
The
three
days
on
board
turned
into
a
summer
camp
on
rails.
At
night,
we
would
climb
up
the
glass-domed
train
car,
which
gave
us
a
scenic
view
of
the
starry
night
sky,
untouched
by
the
harmful
light
pollution.
Before
we
knew
it,
the
warm
sun
rays
beating
down
on
our
faces
woke
us
up
for
another
day
on
the
rails.
To
my
surprise,
a
sea
of
golden
grain
fields
dominated
the
landscape
we
were
in
the
Canadian
Prairies.
Another
day
slipped
away
and
we
set
up
for
another
night
in
the
dome.
And
this
time
we
were
greeted
by
night
sky
painted
by
a
fantastic
thunderstorm.
Lightning
was
striking
at
an
incredible
rate.
The
spectacular
and
memorable
light
show
left
everyone
in
the
glass
bubble
in
complete
disbelief.
Arriving
in
the
Rocky
Mountains
was
one
of
the
most
surrealistic(超现实的)
experiences
of
my
life.
Before
the
train
adventure,
if
I
could
have
skipped
the
travel
and
arrived
at
the
destination,
I
would
have.
That
is
no
longer
true.
I’ve
learned
that
the
journey
can
be
more
enjoyable
than
the
destination.
40．What
has
made
the
author’s
train
adventure
across
Canada
a
reality?
41．According
to
Paragraph
2，what
do
the
young
people
feel
about
the
coming
train
journey?
42.
Please
decide
which
part
is
false
in
the
following
statement,
then
underline
it
and
explain
why.
“I’ve
learned
that
the
journey
can
be
more
enjoyable
,
however,
the
destination
is
important.
43.
What
can
people
learn
during
a
journey?
(about
40
words)
答案：
40．The
discount
ticket
offered
by
Via
Rail
Canada.
41.
A．They
were
excited
about
the
coming
train
journey.
42.
“I’ve
learned
that
the
journey
can
be
more
enjoyable
,
however,
the
destination
is
important.
According
to
the
passage,
the
author
learned
that
the
journey
can
be
more
enjoyable
than
the
destination.
So
43.
(略)
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和朋友乘坐火车穿越加拿大的经历，描述了他们在路途中的所见所闻和感受。
40.
根据第一段中“Via
Rail
Canada
offered
youths
between
the
ages
of
18
and
25
the
chance
to
ride
the
train
across
Canada
for
the
month
of
July.
The
ticket
was
a
bargain
$150.
”加拿大铁路之旅为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。特价票150美元。由此可知，是加拿大铁路公司提供的特价票，让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。
41.对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说，这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当我们早上到达火车站时，我们从Sudbury到Vancouver的22天冒险就要开始了。由于睡眠不足，我们的眼睛都肿了起来，我们跳上了火车，就好像是《哈利波特》里开往霍格沃茨的火车。由此可推知，年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行很兴奋。
42.
根据最后一段中“I’ve
learned
that
the
journey
can
be
more
enjoyable
than
the
destination.”可知我明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。由此可推知，作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。
第二节
书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣，他和他的家人准备今年来中国过春节，写信向你咨询相关事宜。请根据所给提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.
春节的重要性；
2.
主要的庆祝活动和方式；
3.
旅游注意事项。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear
Tom,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you
and
your
family
are
visiting
China
during
the
Spring
Festival.
The
Spring
Festival
is
one
of
the
most
important
festivals
in
China.
It
is
an
occasion
when
family
members
get
together
and
have
a
good
rest.
Before
the
festival,
we
clean
our
houses
and
decorate
them
with
red
couplets
and
pictures.
During
the
festival,
we
visit
relatives.
Children
are
given
lucky
money
in
red
paper.
In
the
north
of
China
the
special
food
for
the
Spring
Festival
is
dumpling.
Please
decide
which
cities
you
are
going
to
visit
and
book
the
hotel
rooms
in
advance.
I
wish
you
a
pleasant
journey
in
China.
Yours,
Li
Hua

展开更多......

收起↑