2020-2021学年四川省绵阳市平武县高二下学期期末英语复习题(一) Word版含答案(含听力音频有文字材料)

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2020-2021学年四川省绵阳市平武县高二下学期期末英语复习题(一) Word版含答案(含听力音频有文字材料)

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2020-2021学年度高二下期末英语复习题(一)
第I卷(选择题)
1、听力
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
the
man
do?
A.
He
did
the
dishes.
B.
He
took
out
the
trash.
C.
He
washed
the
clothes.
2.
What
will
the
woman
bring
to
the
barbecue?
A.
Hamburgers.
B.
Hot
dogs.
C.
Potato
salad.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman
cannot
see
well.
B.
The
man's
dog
looks
like
a
cat.
C.
The
speakers
are
from
different
countries.
4.
Why
is
the
woman
excited?
A.
She
got
an
interview
opportunity.
B.
She
was
hired
for
a
new
job.
C.
She
just
left
her
old
job.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Salesman
and
customer.
B.
Neighbors.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,
回答第
6
和第
7
两个小题。
6.
When
will
the
grass
be
cut?
A.
Today.
B.
Tomorrow.
C.
In
three
weeks.
7.
Why
is
Mrs.
Johnson's
grass
long?
A.
She
is
too
busy.
B.
Jim
hasn't
cut
it.
C.
Her
husband
hasn't
cut
it.
听下面一段对话,
回答第
8
至第
10
三个小题。
8.
What
did
the
man
use
to
clean
the
tea
pot?
A.
Oil.
B.
Dish
soap.
C.
Water.
9.
What
does
the
man
say
about
electric
tea
pots?
A.
They
are
safer.
B.
They
save
energy.
C.
They
are
easy
to
clean.
10.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
man?
A.
He
asked
the
woman
to
clean
the
kitchen.
B.
He's
always
been
a
master
at
cleaning.
C.
He
didn't
know
how
to
clean
before.
听下面一段对话,回答第
11
至第
13
三个小题。
11.
What
do
the
speakers
need
money
for?
A.
A
car.
B.
The
soccer
team.
C.
The
summer
camp.
12.
Where
will
the
man
sell
lemonade?
A.
In
front
of
his
house.
B.
Near
his
school.
C.
At
the
beach.
13.
How
will
the
woman
make
money?
A.
By
selling
cups.
B.
By
washing
cars.
C.
By
working
at
a
snack
bar.
听下面一段对话,
回答第
14
至第
16
三个小题。
14.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
New
Orleans.
B.
In
Memphis.
C.
In
Boston.
15.
Why
doesn't
the
boy
want
to
go
skiing
in
the
front
yard?
A.
He
thinks
skiing
there
dangerous.
B.
He
wants
to
build
a
snowman
instead.
C.
He
doesn't
want
to
be
covered
in
snow.
16.
How
does
the
girl
know
so
much
about
the
snow?
A.
She
grew
up
in
a
cold
area.
B.
She
learned
about
it
from
her
mother.
C.
She
spent
every
winter
in
the
mountains.
听下面一段独白,
回答第
17
至第
20
四个小题。
17.
How
many
visitors
choose
to
attend
LSU?
A.
A
small
percentage
of
its
visitors.
B.
About
half
of
its
visitors.
C.
Most
of
its
visitors.
18.
Why
are
many
students
attracted
to
the
school?
A.
Because
of
its
history.
B.
Because
of
the
beautiful
environment.
C.
Because
of
the
good
athletes
in
school.
19.
Which
are
the
strong
programs
at
the
school?
A.
Education
and
sports.
B.
Agriculture
and
Spanish.
C.
Sports
and
environmental
studies.
20.
What
is
a
unique
fact
about
the
school?
A.
They
have
cows
on
campus.
B.
80%
of
their
buildings
are
brand
new.
2、C.
Most
of
the
world's
best
athletes
go
there.
3、阅读理解
(A)
In
ancient
Egypt,
a
shopkeeper
discovered
that
he
could
attract
customers
to
his
shop
simply
by
making
changes
to
its
environment.
Modern
businesses
have
been
following
his
lead,
with
more
tactics
.
One
tactic
involves
where
to
display
the
goods.
For
example,
stores
place
fruits
and
vegetables
in
the
first
section.
They
know
that
customers
who
buy
the
healthy
food
first
will
feel
happy
so
that
they
will
buy
more
junk
food
(垃圾食品)
later
in
their
trip.
In
department
stores,
the
women’s
shoe
section
is
generally
next
to
the
women’s
cosmetics
(化妆品)
section:
while
the
shop
assistant
is
going
back
to
find
the
right
size
shoe,
bored
customers
are
likely
to
wander
over
and
find
some
cosmetics
they
might
want
to
try
later.
Besides,
businesses
seek
to
appeal
to
customers’
senses.
Stores
notice
that
the
smell
of
baked
goods
encourages
shopping,
so
they
make
their
own
bread
each
morning
and
then
fan
the
bread
smell
into
the
store
throughout
the
day.
Music
sells
goods,
too.
Researchers
in
Britain
found
that
when
French
music
was
played,
sales
of
French
wines
went
up.
When
it
comes
to
the
selling
of
houses,
businesses
also
use
highly
rewarding
tactics.
They
find
that
customers
make
decisions
in
the
first
few
seconds
upon
walking
in
the
door,
and
turn
it
into
a
business
opportunity.
A
California
builder
designed
the
structure
of
its
houses
smartly.
When
entering
the
house,
the
customer
would
see
the
Pacific
Ocean
through
the
windows,
and
then
the
pool
through
an
open
stairway
leading
to
the
lower
level.
The
instant
view
of
water
on
both
levels
helped
sell
these
$
10
million
houses.
21.Why
do
stores
usually
display
fruits
and
vegetables
in
the
first
section?
A.To
save
customers
time.
B.To
show
they
are
high
quality
foods.
C.To
help
sell
junk
food.
D.To
sell
them
at
discount
prices.
22.According
to
Paragraph
3,
which
of
the
following
encourages
customers
to
buy?
A.Opening
the
store
early
in
the
morning.
B.Displaying
British
wines
next
to
French
ones.
C.Inviting
customers
to
play
music.
D.Filling
the
store
with
the
smell
of
fresh
bread.
23.What
is
the
California
builder’s
story
intended
to
prove?
A.The
house
structure
is
a
key
factor
customers
consider.
B.The
more
costly
the
house
is,
the
better
it
sells.
C.An
ocean
view
is
much
to
the
customers’
taste.
D.A
good
first
impression
increases
sales.
24.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
explain
how
businesses
turn
people
into
their
customers.
B.To
introduce
how
businesses
have
grown
from
the
past.
C.To
report
researches
on
customer
behavior.
D.To
show
dishonest
business
practices.
(B)
The
Nobel
Prize
Winners
in
Literature
Rabindranath
Tagore(
1913)
Prize
motivation:
"because
of
his
deep
sensitive,
fresh
and
beautiful
poetry,
with
perfect
skill,
he
has
made
his
poetic
thought,
expressed
in
his
own
English
words,
a
part
of
the
literature
of
the
West"
William
Faulkner
(1949)
Prize
motivation:
"for
his
powerful
and
artistically
unique
contribution
to
the
modern
American
novel"
Ernest
Miller
Hemingway(1954)
Prize
motivation:
"for
his
mastery
of
the
art
of
narrative,
most
recently
demonstrated
in
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea"
John
Steinbeck
(1962)
Prize
motivation:
"for
his
realistic
and
imaginative
writings,
combining
as
they
do
sympathetic
humour
and
keen
social
perception"
Sir
Winston
Leonard
Spencer
Churchill(1953)
Prize
motivation:
"for
his
mastery
of
historical
and
biographical
description
as
well
as
for
brilliant
speech
skills
in
defending
noble
human
values"
Claude
Simon
(1985)
Prize
motivation:
"who
in
his
novel
combines
the
poet's
and
the
painter's
creativeness
with
a
deepened
awareness
of
time
in
the
description
of
the
human
condition"
Mo
Yan
(2012)
Prize
motivation:
“he,
with
dreamlike
realism,
combines
folk
tales,
history
and
the
contemporary".
Bob
Dylan
(2016)
Prize
motivation:
"for
having
created
new
poetic
expressions
within
the
great
American
song
tradition"
25.Which
writer
won
Nobel
Prize
for
his
poetry?
A.William
Faulkner.
B.Bob
Dylan.
C.Rabindranath
Tagore.
D.Claude
Simon.
26.Which
writer
won
Noble
Prize
for
his
specific
work
instead
of
his
lifelong
achievements?
A.Ernest
Hemingway.
B.John
Steinbeck.
C.William
Faulkner.
D.Winston
Churchill.
27.Whose
works
will
you
turn
to
if
you
are
interested
in
a
song
writing
Nobel
Prize
winner?
A.Mo
Yan’s.
B.Bob
Dylun’s.
C.Claude
Simon’s.
D.Rabindranath
Tagore’s.
28.Who
described
real
life
experience
in
his
historic
works?
A.John
Steinbeck.
B.Mo
Yan.
C.Ernest
Hemingway.
D.Winston
Churchill.
(C)
What
do
Tom
Sawyer
and
Jumping
Frogs
have
in
common?
Stories
about
both
of
them
were
created
by
one
man:
Mark
Twain.
When
Twain
was
4,
his
family
moved
to
Hannibal,
Missouri,
lying
on
the
west
bank
of
the
Mississippi.
Twain
grew
up
there
and
was
attracted
greatly
with
life
along
the
river--the
steamboats,
the
big
wooden
boats,
and
the
people
who
worked
on
them.
The
Celebrated
Jumping
Frog
of
Calaveras
County?is
one
of
Twain's
best-loved
short
stories,
and?The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer?is
one
of
his
most
famous
novels.
Both
these
works
are
celebrated
by
events?held
during
National
Tom
Sawyer
Days.
There's
also
a
fence-painting
competition
to
see
who
can
paint
the?fastest.
The
idea
for
this
competition
comes
from
a
scene
in
Tom
Sawyer,
in
which
Tom
has
been
told
to?paint
the
fence
in
front
of
the
house
he
lives
in.
It's
a
beautiful
day,
and
he
would
rather
be
doing?anything
else.
As
his
friends
walk
by,
he
persuades
them
to
paint
with
him
for
fun,
and
they
all
join
in?the
"fun".
By
the
end
of
the
day,?the
fence
has
three
coats
of
paint!
Although
the
story
of
Tom
Sawyer
is
not
true,
it's
based
on
fact.
If
you
go
to
Hannibal,
you'll
see
the
white
fence,
which
still
stands
at
Twain's
boyhood
home.
29.National
Tom
Sawyer
Days
is
______.
A.a
short
story
B.a
great
novel
C.a
celebration
D.a
competition
30.The
fence-painting
competition
comes
from
_____.
A.Mark
Twain's
suggestion
B.a
story
in
Jumping
Frog
C.the
life
of
people
in
boats
D.a
scene
in
Tom
Sawyer
31.From
the
white
fence
at
Twain’s
boyhood
home,
we
know
that
________.
A.the
story
of
Tom
Sawyer
is
based
partly
on
Twain’s
experiences.
B.the
story
of
Tom
Sawyer
is
based
totally
on
Twain’s
imagination
C.Twain’s
old
house
is
painted
by
the
fence
painting
competitors
D.Twain’s
old
house
is
visited
by
people
from
all
over
the
country
(D)
Can
you
believe
everything
that
you
read?
It
seems
as
if
every
day,
some
new
articles
come
out
about
a
new
discovery
about
this
or
that.
For
example,
water
is
bad
for
you,
or
good
for
you.
The
answer
depends
on
which
scientific
study
has
just
come
out.
People
cannot
decide
which
food
items
are
healthy,
how
pyramids
were
constructed,
and
why
dinosaurs
disappeared.
When
we
look
for
answers
we
sometimes
can
believe
persuasive
researches
and
scientists.
But
can
we
really
trust
them?
Here
are
two
examples
of
scientific
hoaxes
(骗局).
As
far
back
as
1726,
Johann
Beringer
was
fooled
by
his
fellow
scientists
into
thinking
he
had
made
an
amazing
discovery.
The
fossils
(化石)
of
spiders,
lizards,
and
even
birds
with
the
name
of
God
written
on
them
in
Hebrew
were
unlike
anything
that
had
been
found
before.
He
wrote
several
papers
on
them
and
was
famous
for
those
which
was
revealed
to
ruin
his
reputation
by
some
jealous
colleagues.
When
an
early
human
being
was
discovered
in
1912,
scientists
at
this
time
were
wild
with
excitement
over
the
meaning
it
had
for
the
theory
of
evolution.
There
were
hundreds
of
papers
about
this
Piltdown
man
over
the
next
fifty
years
until
it
was
finally
discovered
to
be
a
hoax.
The
skull
(头骨)
of
a
man
had
been
mixed
with
the
jawbone
of
an
orangutan
(猩猩)
to
make
the
ape
(猿)
man.
The
next
time
you
read
the
exciting
new
findings
of
a
study
of
the
best
scientist,
do
not
think
that
it
is
true
at
once.
Even
scientists
can
get
it
wrong.
While
we
certainly
should
not
ignore
scientific
research,
we
do
need
to
take
it
with
a
grain
of
salt.
Just
because
it
is
accepted
as
the
truth
today
does
not
mean
it
will
still
be
trustworthy
tomorrow.
32.What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph1?
A.Researchers
and
scientists
are
not
perfect.
B.Something
that
we
read
may
not
be
true.
C.Researchers
and
scientists
know
everything.
D.People
don’t
know
whether
water
is
good
or
bad.
33.What
is
the
reason
why
Johann
Beringer
was
fooled?
A.His
fellow
scientists
wanted
to
make
fun
of
him.
B.His
workmates
are
eager
to
become
famous,
too.
C.These
scientists
made
a
mistake
because
of
carelessness.
D.His
colleagues
envied
him
and
did
so
to
destroy
his
fame.
34.The
excited
scientists
thought
that
this
Piltdown
man
______.
A.was
in
fact
a
hoax
B.was
a
great
scientific
invention
C.contributed
to
the
theory
of
evolution
D.had
the
skull
like
that
of
an
ape
35.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“with
a
grain
of
salt”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.Happily.
B.Generally.
C.Doubtfully.
D.Completely.
三、七选五
Building
Trust
in
a
Relationship
Again
Trust
is
a
learned
behavior
that
we
gain
from
past
experiences.
36.
Trust
is
a
risk.
But
you
can’t
be
successful
when
there’s
a
lack
of
trust
in
a
relationship
that
results
from
an
action
where
the
wrongdoer
takes
no
responsibility
to
fix
the
mistake.
Unfortunately,
we’ve
all
been
victims
of
betrayal.
Whether
we’ve
been
stolen
from,
lied
to,
misled,
or
cheated
on,
there
are
different
levels
of
losing
trust.
Sometimes
people
simply
can’t
trust
anymore.
37.
It’s
understandable,
but
if
you’re
willing
to
build
trust
in
a
relationship
again,
we
have
some
steps
you
can
take
to
get
you
there.
●38.
Having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well?being.
●39.
If
you’ve
been
betrayed,
you
are
the
victim
of
your
circumstance.
But
there’s
a
difference
between
being
a
victim
and
living
with
a
“victim
mentality”.
At
some
point
in
all
of
our
lives,
we’ll
have
our
trust
tested
or
violated.
●You
didn’t
lose
“everything”.
Once
trust
is
lost,
what
is
left?
Instead
of
looking
at
the
situation
from
this
hopeless
angle,
look
at
everything
you
still
have
and
be
thankful
for
all
of
the
good
in
your
life.
40.
Instead,
it’s
a
healthy
way
to
work
through
the
experience
to
allow
room
for
positive
growth
and
forgiveness.
A.Learn
to
really
trust
yourself.
B.It
is
putting
confidence
in
someone.
C.Stop
regarding
yourself
as
the
victim.
D.Remember
that
you
can
expect
the
best
in
return.
E.They’ve
been
too
badly
hurt
and
they
can’t
bear
to
let
it
happen
again.
F.This
knowledge
carries
over
in
their
attitude
toward
their
future
relationships.
G.Seeing
the
positive
side
of
things
doesn’t
mean
you’re
ignoring
what
happened.
四、完形填空
Among
54
ethnic
groups
in
Vietnam,
the
Bouyei
occupies
the
smallest
with
about
3,
000
people
living
in
a
few
small
villages.
41
the
fact
that
the
Bouyei
has
the
smallest
population,
Bouyei
people
still
42
their
typical
customs
and
culture.
Boayei
people
live
mainly
on
43
farms.
Up
to
now,
the
husband
has
been
the
only
one
who
can
44
everything
in
family.
In
each
family,
three
or
four
45
are
living
under
the
same
roof.
On
46
day
the
younger
sister
of
the
groom
will
ride
a
beautiful
47
to
fetch
the
bride
48
the
groom
is
not
allowed
to
go
to
bring
the
bride
home.Sons
don't
cut
the
hair
of
their
father
and
daughters
don't
comb
the
hair
of
their
mother.
Only
when
their
parents
49
are
they
allowed
to
comb
their
parents'
hair.
During
3
years
of
mourning
their
parent,
sons
don't
50
wine,
daughters
don't
wear
jewellery
and
neither
of
them
are
51
to
get
married.
Annually,
Bouyei
people
52
four
main
festivals
including
Lunar
New
Year,
the
1st
lunar
month
of
the
year,
the
5th
day
of
the
5th
lunar
month's
festival
of
killing
insects
and
New
Rice
Festival.
During
each
festival,
they
53
steamed
glutinous
rice(糯米)and
cakes
made
of
glutinous
rice
for
worshipping
their
ancestors(祖先)and
54
for
health,
good
weather,
and
a
good
harvest.
At
family
events
and
festivals
Bouyei
people
sing
their
55
songs
which
are
said
to
be
divided
into
some
styles
of
welcome,
congratulations,
and
weddings.
Bouyei
people
56
wear
navy
blue
shirts,
the
button
of
which
is
on
the
right
side.
Women's
costumes
are
more
eye-catching
with
colorful
57
.
Women
wear
shirts,
58
dresses
,
and
headscarves.
Currently,
Ha
Giang
Province's
government
has
supported
Bouyei
people
in
59
their
culture
and
customs
by
creating
a
project
to
protect
the
folk
songs
of
Bouyei
people:
documenting
songs
and
60
old
people
to
teach
the
songs
to
young
people.
41.A.Despite
B.While
C.Since
D.Besides
42.A.require
B.keep
C.adjust
D.develop
43.A.small
B.modern
C.clean
D.traditional
44.A.judge
B.accomplish
C.appoint
D.determine
45.A.generations
B.tribes
C.groups
D.nations
46.A.ceremony
B.graduation
C.wedding
D.opening
47.A.car
B.horse
C.motorbike
D.bus
48.A.although
B.when
C.as
D.so
49.A.Look
away
B.get
away
C.take
away
D.pass
away
50.A.drink
B.sell
C.store
D.make
51.A.forbidden
B.permitted
C.demanded
D.forced
52.A.honor
B.memorize
C.celebrate
D.welcome
53.A.prepare
B.purchase
C.plant
D.produce
54.A.ask
B.pray
C.beg
D.search
55.A.classic
B.popular
C.folk
D.ancient
56.A.generally
B.typically
C.naturally
D.purposely
57.A.decorations
B.presents
C.styles
D.materials
58.A.bright:
B.casual
C.fashionable
D.expensive
59.A.repairing
B.preserving
C.rebuilding
D.spreading
60.A.allowing
B.depending
C.arranging
D.encouraging
第II卷(非选择题)
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
21st
century
is
dominated
by
more
technology-oriented
inventions
than
before.
The
20th
century
61.
(see)
man
land
on
the
moon.
The
21st
century
will
witness
man
landing
on
several
planets.
The
first
will
be
Mars,
also
62.
(call)
the
Red
Planet.
As
planned
by
NASA,
the
mission
can
be
achieved
by
2030.
That
will
set
a
precedent(先例)
for
explorations
by
future
generations.
Furthermore,
increased
investment
in
research
is
likely
63.
(lead)
to
the
discovery
of
a
vaccine
for
AIDS.
Technology
is
advancing
fast.
Social
media
at
present
acts
as
one
of
the
leading
64.
(source)
of
news
and
interaction,
65.
has
a
negative
influence
on
traditional
media,
66.
(particular)
print
newspapers.
Social
media
will
soon
take
over
the
market.
Mobile
phones
will
play
a
greater
role
67.
the
purchase
of
goods,
as
well
as
the
withdrawing
and
depositing
of
money.
Electronic
money
will
replace
paper
money.
In
addition,
with
declining
oil
reserves
across
the
world,
electric
cars
will
replace
petrol
cars
in
a
few
decades.
As68.
result,
there
will
be
a
major
shift
in
job
trends.
Global
warming
will
become
an
even
69.
(big)
problem,
with
sea
levels
70.
(continue)
to
rise.
Freshwater
sources
will
be
polluted.
Fresh
water
will
become
a
major
issue.
Hence
environmental
destruction
will
increase
greatly.
六、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It
is
Mother’s
Day
today.
Though
it’s
a
western
festival,
it’s
popular
in
China
now.
Mom
has
a
full-time
job,
so
she
has
to
do
most
of
the
houseworks.
She
is
a
great
mother.
Both
Dad
or
I
planned
to
do
something
on
Mother’s
Day.
We
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
Dad
cleaned
the
house,
and
then
went
on
shopping.
When
he
came
back,
I
found
a
bunch
of
flowers
in
her
hand.
I
asked
Mom
to
stay
in
the
sitting
room
and
I
cooked
in
kitchen.
The
dishes
what
I
cooked
were
Mom’s
favoritest.
At
dinner,
we
said
to
her,
"Happy
Mother’s
Day!"
Mom
was
grateful
and
moving.
七、作文
假如你是吴鹏,根据以下提示给同学李维写封回信,建议如何克服考试的压力及紧张情绪。词数:120个左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:
1.告诉他大部分同学考试前都紧张,要有正确态度;
2.平时努力学习,做好准备,不要太在意结果;
3.考前适当运动,如散步等;
4.充分的睡眠有助于发挥,睡前洗个热水澡、喝杯热牛奶有助于睡眠;
Dear
Li
Wei,
Glad
to
hear
from
you.
You
say
you
have
some
problems
in
overcoming
the
pressure
of
exams.
Don't
worry.
Let
me
give
you
some
advice.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wu
Peng
参考答案
听力:
【答案】1-5:BCCAB
6-10:BCBAC
11-15:CABBA
16-20:ACBAA
【解析】听力原文
Text
1
W:
I'm
so
proud!
I
got
almost
all
my
chores
done
today!
I
washed
all
the
clothes
and
dishes.?The
only
thing
I
didn't
do
was
take
out
the
trash.
M:
Guess
what??I
did
that
when
I
got
home!
Text
2
M:
My
family
is
having
a
barbecue
tomorrow.
Would
you
like
to
come?
All
you
have
to
bring
is
a?side
dish.
We're
going
to
have
hamburgers
and
hot
dogs,
and
we'll
play
music
and
games.
W:
That
sounds
great!
I
love
barbecues.?I'll
bring
some
potato
salad.
Text
3
W:
Is
that
your
dog?
M:
Dog?
That's
my
cat.
Did
you
forget
your
glasses
today?
W:
No.?In
my
country,
we
don't
dress
up
cats
in
hats
and
shirts
like
that.
Text
4
W:
I
found
out
I'm
on
the
short
list
for
the
job
I
wanted!
M:
What
does
that
mean,
the
"short
list"?
W:?It
means
that
I've
been
chosen
to
get
an
interview
with
the
company.?If
I
do
well,
I'm
hired!
Text
5
W:?What
were
you
doing
last
night?
I
heard
some
loud
noise
from
your
house.
M:?I'm
terribly
sorry,
Mrs.
Johnson.
I
was
just
repairing
a
pipe.
And
my
wife
broke
a
vase
by
accident.
Text
6
M:
Excuse
me,
Mrs.
Johnson.
I
noticed
today
that
your
grass
has
been
getting
very
long.?Would
you
like
me
to
cut
it
for
you?
I'm
going
to
do
mine
tomorrow,
anyway.
W:?Wonderful!?You
are
a
very
kind
neighbor,
Jim.?My
husband
has
been
out
of
town
for
three
weeks,
and
he
usually
does
it.
M:
What
time
would
be
convenient
for
you?
W:
What
about
after
breakfast,
before
it
gets
too
hot
outside?
M:
OK!
I'll
come
over
with
my
tools
around
9:00
tomorrow
morning.
W:
That
sounds
perfect!
Thank
you
so
much!
Text
7
W:
This
room
is
really
clean.
Look
at
that
tea
pot!
It's
so
shiny!
M:
Yeah,
I
didn't
use
water.I
just
used
dish
soap
and
a
cloth
to
clean
it,?and
then
oil
to
make
it
shine.
W:
Wow!
Oil?
You're
suddenly
the
cleaning
master.
M:?I
searched
the
Internet.?I
thought
if
I
was
going
to
do
all
this
cleaning,
I
should
do
it
right.
W:
It
looks
great.
I'm
glad
I
asked
you
to
do
this
room.
M:
But
I
think
we
should
get
an
electric
tea
pot.
W:
It
probably
uses
less
energy,
but
what's
wrong
with
our
old
tea
pot?
M:Electric
tea
pots
are
harder
to
clean,
but
they
are
just
safer.?They
go
off
as
soon
as
the
water
boils.
Text
8
W:?How
are
you
going
to
raise
money
for
the
summer
camp??We've
only
got
a
few
months
to
go.
We're
not
old
enough
yet
to
get
a
job
at
the
snack
bar
at
the
beach…
M:I'm
going
to
make
lemonade
and
sell
it
to
people
driving
by
in
front
of
my
house.
W:
Good
idea!
M:
I
did
it
last
summer
and
made
some?good
money.
All
I
need
is
a
table,
lemonade,
and
some
cups.
Everyone
stops
when
it's
hot
outside!
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
extra
money?
W:?Well,
I
think
I'll
set
up
a
car
wash
near
school
with
my
friends.?We
did
it
to
raise
money
for
our
soccer
team,
and
we
made
a
lot
of
money
in
a
short
time.
I'm
sure
I
can
get
them
to
do
it
again
so
we
can
all
go
to
camp.
Text
9
M:
The
weatherman
said
it
is
going
to
snow
tomorrow!
I've
never
seen
snow
before.
It
never
snowed
when
I
lived
in
New
Orleans.I
didn't
think
it
would
here
in
Memphis,
either.
W:
Really?
Yes,
we
get
some
snow
every
winter.
It's
great.
There
are
so
many
fun
things
we
can
do.
We
could
make
a
snowman
or
have
a
snowball
fight.
Maybe
our
moms
will
even
let
us
go
skiing
in
our
front
yards!
M:
I'll
make
a
snowman
with
you,
but
I
don't
know
if
I
want
to
ski
in
the
front
yard
—?that
sounds
dangerous!?What
about
cars
in
the
street?
W:
There
won't
be
any
cars
driving
down
the
road
if
it's
covered
in
snow!
They
would
slide
everywhere.
M:
Oh,
I
didn't
think
of
that.
You
sure
know
a
lot
about
the
snow...
more
than
most
people
here.
W:?Well,
I
spent
my
childhood
in
Boston,
so
I've
been
around?a
whole
lot
of
it
in
my
life!
Text
10
M:
If
you
are
visiting
colleges
and
happen
to
stop
by
Louisiana
State
University,
then
you
will
probably
not
look
at
other
universities
after
that.?LSU
is
a
very
attractive
place,
having
one
of
the
most
beautiful
college
campuses
in
the
U.S.In
fact,
80%
of
people
who
visit
LSU
end
up
going
there!People?can't
get
enough
of
the
lovely
old
buildings
and
the
big
Spanish
oak
trees.?It
also
has
many
exciting
opportunities
to
offer
its
students.?As
the
top
school
in
the
state,
LSU
has
a
strong
focus
on
education.
And
the
famous
sports
program
brings
some
of
the
world's
best
athletes
to
the
school.LSU
also
has
a
unique
agricultural
program?—
they
even
have
their
own
cows
on
campus
that
students
can
take
care
of.
If
you're
looking
for
a
high-level,
interesting
school
with
a
lot
to
offer,
Louisiana
State
University
is
the
place
for
you!
二、阅读理解
21.C
22.D
23.D
24.A
21.细节理解题。根据第二段They
know
that
customers
who
buy
the
healthy
food
first
will
feel
happy
so
that
they
will
buy
more
junk
food(垃圾食品)
later
in
their
trip.可知,他们知道,首先购买健康食品的顾客会感到高兴,因此他们会在以后的旅行中购买更多的垃圾食品。所以把水果放在显眼的位置是为了吸引消费者,然后在不知不觉中购买稍后要看到的那些垃圾食品。故选C。
22.推理判断题。根据第三段内容Stores
notice
that
the
smell
of
baked
goods
encourages
shopping可知,商店注意到烘焙食品的味道鼓励购物。由此判断出烤面包的味道能够起到刺激消费者购买的目的。故选D。
23.推理判断题。文章末段提出They
find
that
customers
make
decisions
in
the
first
few
seconds
upon
walking
in
the
door,
and
turn
it
into
a
business
opportunity.可知,他们发现顾客在进门的最初几秒钟就做出决定,这就是一个商机。然后讲述加利福尼亚卖房者的故事,由此判断加州建筑商的故事想要证明良好的第一印象会增加销售额。故选D。
24.推理判断题。自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来,现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局,物品的摆设,甚至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外,房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报的销售策略。所以这篇短文的主要目的是解释企业如何把人变成顾客。故选A项。
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.D
25.细节理解题。根据文章第一部分Rabindranath
Tagore(
1913)"because
of
his
deep
sensitive,
fresh
and
beautiful
poetry,
with
perfect
skill,
he
has
made
his
poetic
thought,
expressed
in
his
own
English
words,
a
part
of
the
literature
of
the
West"可知泰戈尔因为诗歌而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故C项正确。
26.
细节理解题。根据文章第三部分Ernest
Miller
Hemingway(1954)
"for
his
mastery
of
the
art
of
narrative,
most
recently
demonstrated
in
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea"可知海明威凭借《老人与海》这部小说获奖,并没有提到他是因为终生成就而获奖。故A项正确。
27.细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分Bob
Dylan
(2016)"for
having
created
new
poetic
expressions
within
the
great
American
song
tradition"可知鲍勃迪伦是因为音乐成就而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。即如果你对诺贝尔奖得主的歌曲创作感兴趣,你会去找鲍勃迪伦的作品。故B项正确。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第五部分Sir
Winston
Leonard
Spencer
Churchill(1953)"for
his
mastery
of
historical
and
biographical
description
as
well
as
for
brilliant
speech
skills
in
defending
noble
human
values"可知丘吉尔因为自传里对自己的生命经历的描述而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故D项正确。
29.C
30.D
31.A
29.细节理解题。由文章第二段“Both
these
works
are
celebrated
by
events
held
during
National
Tom
Sawyer
Days.”
这两件作品都是在全国汤姆·索亚日期间举行的活动来庆祝的。所以这里汤姆·索亚日是一种庆典。故选C项。
30.细节理解题。由第二段“There's
also
a
fence-painting
competition
to
see
who
can
paint
the
fastest.
The
idea
for
this
competition
comes
from
a
scene
in
Tom
Sawyer”那里也会有漆栅栏比赛,来看看谁能最快漆好栅栏,这个比赛的想法来源于汤姆索亚里的一个场景。所以这里比赛是来源与汤姆索亚的场景,符合D项。故选D项。
31.推理判断题题。文章最后一段“Although
the
story
of
Tom
Sawyer
is
not
true,
it's
based
on
fact.
If
you
go
to
Hannibal,
you'll
see
the
white
fence,
which
still
stands
at
Twain's
boyhood
home.”尽管整个汤姆索亚的故事不是真实的,但是它是建立在一些事实上,如果你去Hannibal,你会看到白色的栅栏伫立在吐温儿时的家。由此判断出这里汤姆索亚的故事部分是基于马可.吐温的经历。故选A项。
32.B
33.D
34.C
35.C
32.B推理判断题。文章开头提出问题Can
you
believe
everything
that
you
read?然后列举生活中的例子,最后揭示中心话题But
how
trustworthy
are
they
really?
Here
are
two
examples
of
scientific
hoaxes
(骗局).由此推断对于我们每天所读到的东西不可能都是对的。故选B。
33.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段的末句……only
to
have
it
revealed
that
they
were
planted
by
jealous
colleagues
to
ruin
his
reputation.可以判断他被嫉妒他的同事们愚弄了。故选D。
34.C细节理解题。从文章第三段scientists
at
this
time
were
wild
with
excitement
over
the
meaning
it
had
for
the
theory
of
evolution.可知当时的科学家认为the
Piltdown
man
的发现对人类的进化理论有着很大的贡献,选C。
35.C词义猜测题。从前句的让步状语从句While
we
certainly
should
not
ignore
scientific
research,可以判断后面句子和前面内容构成转折关系,应该是建议人们不要过分看重科学发现,由此推断该短语指对某件事情或某人说的话有所保留,将信将疑,持怀疑态度,答案选C。
三、七选五
36.B
37.E
38.A
39.C
40.G
36.根据前一句Trust
is
a
learned
behavior
that
we
gain
from
past
experiences可知,信任是我们从过去的经验中学到的一种行为,B项:It
is
putting
confidence
in
someone.(信任给人带来信心)说明信任的作用,符合文意,故选B。
37.根据前一句Sometimes
people
simply
can’t
trust
anymore.可知,有时人们根本无法信任他人。E项They’ve
been
too
badly
hurt
and
they
can’t
bear
to
let
it
happen
again.(他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生)承接上文,说明所带来的不良后果。故选E。
38.根据下文Having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well?being可知,对自己有信心会帮助你做出更好的选择,因为你能看到对你的幸福最好的结果是什么。所以本段主要在说要学会信任自己,故A项:Learn
to
really
trust
yourself.(要学会信任自己)符合文意。故选A。
39.根据后文If
you’ve
been
betrayed,
you
are
the
victim
of
your
circumstance.
But
there’s
a
difference
between
being
a
victim
and
living
with
a
“victim
mentality”.可知,如果你被背叛了,那么你是一个受害者。然而是受害者与以受害者的心态活着是有区别的。所以此段主要在说不要认为自己是受害者,C项:Stop
regarding
yourself
as
the
victim.(别把自己当成受害者。)符合文意。故选C。
40.根据下文Instead,
it’s
a
healthy
way
to
work
through
the
experience
to
allow
room
for
positive
growth
and
forgiveness.可知,相反,要把这种积极的态度当成一种健康的生活方式。所以选项与后一句为转折关系。G项:Seeing
the
positive
side
of
things
doesn’t
mean
you’re
ignoring
what
happened.(既要看到事情的积极面并不意味着忽视所发生的事情)符合文意。故选G。
四、完形填空
41-45
ABDDA
46-50.CBCDA
51-55
BCABC
56-60
AAABD
41.考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意:尽管布依族人口最少,但是布依族人仍然保持着他们特有的习俗和文化。A.
Despite尽管;B.
While当,即使;C.
Since因为,自从;D.
Besides此外。结合句意可知,上下句是转折意义,故用“尽管”符合语境。故选A项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.
require要求;B.
keep保持;C.
adjust适应,调整;D.
develop发展。结合下文内容可知,本文主要讲述越南的布依族保持特有的传统文化和习俗,故选B项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:布依族人主要依靠传统的农业为生。A.
small小的;B.
modern现代的;C.
clean干净的;D.
traditional传统的。根据上文可知,布依族人保持传统的生活方式,故推测他们的农业也是传统模式,故选D项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,丈夫是家里唯一一个可以决定所有事情的人。A.
judge判断;B.
accomplish完成;C.
appoint任命;D.
determine决定。结合实际可知,传统文化里,丈夫是一家之主,所以他是决定家里所有事情的人,故选D项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个家庭中三四代人生活在同一屋檐下。A.
generations
几代人;B.
tribes部落;C.
groups团体;D.
nations民族。结合实际,传统生活模式是几代同堂,故选A项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在婚礼那天,新郎的妹妹要骑漂亮的马去接新娘,因为新郎不允许进入新娘的家里。A.
ceremony仪式;B.
graduation毕业;C.
wedding婚礼;D.
opening开幕。根据下文中的to
fetch
the
bride可知此处是指婚礼,故选C项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.
car车;B.
horse马;C.
motorbike摩托车;D.
bus公交车。结合实际,根据布依族的习俗,新郎妹妹要骑马接新娘,故选B项。
48.考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.
although
尽管;B.
when当;C.
as因为;D.
so因此。由空后内容可知,这里解释新郎的妹妹要骑马去接新娘的原因,故选C项。
49.考查动词短语辨析。句意:只有父母去世了,孩子们才被允许梳理父母的头发。A.
Look
away把脸转过去;B.
get
away离开,脱身;C.
take
away带走;D.
pass
away去世。根据下文中的During
3
years
of
mourning
their
parent可知此处用“去世”符合语境,故选D项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在三年守孝期间,儿子不能喝酒,女儿不能佩戴首饰,而且孩子们不被允许结婚。A.
drink喝;B.
sell卖;C.
store储藏;D.
make制作。根据本句中的daughters
don't
wear
jewellery可推测此处是指儿子不能喝酒,故选A项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.
forbidden禁止;B.
permitted允许;C.
demanded
要求;D.
forced强迫。结合上下文可知,此处是指在守孝期间不能结婚,用“不被允许结婚”符合语境,故选B项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每年,布依族都要庆祝四个主要的节日:农历新年——农历年的第一天,农历五月初五,杀虫节和新米节。A.
honor荣誉;B.
memorize记忆;C.
celebrate庆祝;D.
welcome欢迎。根据空后的
four
main
festivals可知,此处用“庆祝”符合语境,故选C项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在每个节日期间,布依族人准备蒸糯米和糯米做的蛋糕来祈求健康、好天气和大丰收。A.
prepare准备;B.
purchase购买;C.
plant种植;D.
produce生产。根据常识和下文中的worshipping
their
ancestors可知,
此处用“准备”符合语境,故选A项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.
ask询问;B.
pray祈祷,祈求;
C.
beg乞讨;D.
search搜寻。结合上文的worshipping
their
ancestors可知,此处是指布依族人向祖先祈求健康、好天气和大丰收,故选B项。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在家庭聚会和节日上,布依族人都要唱他们的传统民间歌曲,据说这些歌曲被分为欢迎、祝贺和婚礼几类。A.
classic
古典的;B.
popular流行的;C.
folk民间传统的;D.
ancient古老的。结合上下文可知,本文主要讲述布依族按传统方式生活,故推测他们在节日和聚会时也会唱民间传统歌曲,故选C项。
56.考查副词词义辨析。句意:布依族人通常穿海军蓝衬衫,纽扣在衣服的右边。A.
generally通常;B.
typically典型地;C.
naturally自然而然地;D.
purposely
故意地。结合上下文可知,此处是指布依族的穿衣传统,用“通常”符合语境,故选A项。
57.考查名词词义辨析。句意:妇女们的服装有五彩缤纷的装饰品,更加引人注目。A.
decorations装饰品;B.
presents礼物;C.
styles风格;D.
materials材料。根据空前的eye-catching可知,此处用“装饰品”符合语境,故选A项。
58.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:女性穿着衬衫,颜色鲜艳的裙子和头巾。A.
bright鲜艳的;B.
casual随意的;C.
fashionable时尚的;D.
expensive昂贵的。根据上文的omen's
costumes
are
more
eye-catching
with
colorful___57___.可知此处用“鲜艳的”符合语境,故选A项。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,Ha
Giang政府通过制定保护布依族传统民歌的项目——记录歌曲和鼓励老人教年轻人唱民歌——来支持布依族人保护他们的文化和风俗。A.
repairing修理;B.
preserving保护;C.
rebuilding重建;D.
spreading传播。结合句意可知,政府采取措施的目的是保护布依族的传统文化,故选B项。
60.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.
allowing允许;B.
depending依靠;C.
arranging安排;D.
encouraging鼓励。结合上下文可知,此处是指鼓励老人把他们知道的传统歌曲教给年轻人,以此把他们的传统保护和流传下去,故选D项。
五、短文改错
1.
so---but
句意:妈妈有一个全职工作,但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系,故把so---but。
2.
houseworks---housework
“housework”是不可数名词,故把
houseworks---housework。
3.
or---and
固定搭配:both---and---,两个都---。故把
or---and。
4.
get---got
句意:在母亲节我们起床早。根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故把get---got。
5.
去掉on
固定词组:go
shopping
去购物。可知去掉on。
6.
her---his
句意:在爸爸手里。故把her---his。
7.
在in和kitchen之间加the
句意:我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里。故在in和kitchen之间加the。
8.
what---that/which(或去掉what)
此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意:我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The
dishes
做先行词,指物,定语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少宾语,可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语,故把what---that/which(或去掉what)。
9.
favoritest---favorite
“favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”,故把favoritest---favorite。
10.moving---moved
句意:妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving---moved。
六、语法填空
61.saw
62.called
63.to
lead
65.sources
65.which
66.particularly
64.in
68.a
69.Bigger
70.continuing
【分析】
61.考查动词时态和语态。句意:20世纪见证了人类登上月球。本句时间提示词The
20th
century提示动作是发生在过去,即用动词一般过去时态。后面名词man与动词是动宾关系即动词主动语态。所以本空填动词一般过去时,故填saw。
62.考查动词非谓语。句意:第一个星球是火星,也被叫作红色行星。本句已有谓语will
be,故空处动词应用非谓语形式,又因与主语是被动关系,因此用动词过去分词形式,故填called。
63.考查不定式。句意:此外,在研究上增加投资也可能会导致艾滋疫苗的发现。句中be
likely
to
do
something
(可能做某事)为固定搭配,因此本空用动词不定式,故填to
lead。
64.考查名词单复数。句意:现在的社会媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一,它对传统媒体有消极影响,特别是印刷报纸。本句one
of是指……之一,即最少是两个及以上的事物才可以用……之一,因此one
of
后面名词应该用复数形式,故填sources。
65.考查定语从句先行词。句意:现在的社会媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一,它对传统媒体有消极影响,特别是印刷报纸。句中先行词社会媒体是指物,且是非限制性定语从句,故填which。
66.考查副词。句意:现在的社会媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一,它对传统媒体有消极影响,特别是印刷报纸。从句部分是说社会媒体对传统媒体的影响,特别是印刷报纸,所以空处需要副词,以强调对印刷报纸的消极影响,所以把空处形容词转换成副词形式,故填particularly。
67.考查固定搭配。句意:移动手机将会在购买东西时起到更大的作用。play
a
role
in……固定搭配,意为“在……起作用”。故填in。
68.考查固定搭配。句意:结果,就业趋势将发生重大转变。句中As
a
result是固定搭配,意为“因此”。故填a。
69.考查形容词比较级。句意:随着海平面继续上升,全球变暖会成为一个更大的问题。空前even是用来修饰形容词比较级的,故填bigger。
70.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着海平面继续上升,全球变暖会成为一个更大的问题。本句空格前with是介词,介词后面跟名词作宾语,空处动词是做宾语补足语,且与宾语是主动语态,所以要用现在分词形式,故填continuing。
七、作文
Dear
Li
Wei,
Glad
to
hear
from
you.
You
say
you
have
some
problems
in
overcoming
the
pressure
of
exams.
Don't
worry.
Let
me
give
you
some
advice.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
most
of
us
middle
school
students
feel
nervous
whenever
we're
taking
an
important
exam.
There
is
no
doubt
that
exams
are
important
to
us
students,
but
it's
more
important
to
have
a
right
attitude
towards
them.
Therefore,
try
to
study
hard
every
day
and
make
good
preparations
for
exams
but
don't
worry
too
much
about
the
results.
And
I
think
it's
good
to
go
out
for
a
walk
or
do
some
outdoor
exercise
before
exams.
Besides,
having
enough
sleep
can
make
us
full
of
energy
and
make
it
possible
for
us
to
perform
well
in
the
exam.
A
hot
bath
or
a
cup
of
hot
milk
before
going
to
bed
might
help
you
have
a
sound
sleep.
Don't
worry
too
much
about
exams
and
try
to
relax
yourself.
I
am
sure
you
will
do
well
in
the
exam.
Good
luck.
Yours,
Wu
Peng
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