资源简介 2020-2021学年度高二下期末英语复习题(一)第I卷(选择题)1、听力第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemando?A.Hedidthedishes.B.Hetookoutthetrash.C.Hewashedtheclothes.2.Whatwillthewomanbringtothebarbecue?A.Hamburgers.B.Hotdogs.C.Potatosalad.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomancannotseewell.B.Theman'sdoglookslikeacat.C.Thespeakersarefromdifferentcountries.4.Whyisthewomanexcited?A.Shegotaninterviewopportunity.B.Shewashiredforanewjob.C.Shejustleftheroldjob.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whenwillthegrassbecut?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Inthreeweeks.7.WhyisMrs.Johnson'sgrasslong?A.Sheistoobusy.B.Jimhasn'tcutit.C.Herhusbandhasn'tcutit.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdidthemanusetocleantheteapot?A.Oil.B.Dishsoap.C.Water.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutelectricteapots?A.Theyaresafer.B.Theysaveenergy.C.Theyareeasytoclean.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heaskedthewomantocleanthekitchen.B.He'salwaysbeenamasteratcleaning.C.Hedidn'tknowhowtocleanbefore.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdothespeakersneedmoneyfor?A.Acar.B.Thesoccerteam.C.Thesummercamp.12.Wherewillthemanselllemonade?A.Infrontofhishouse.B.Nearhisschool.C.Atthebeach.13.Howwillthewomanmakemoney?A.Bysellingcups.B.Bywashingcars.C.Byworkingatasnackbar.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.InNewOrleans.B.InMemphis.C.InBoston.15.Whydoesn'ttheboywanttogoskiinginthefrontyard?A.Hethinksskiingtheredangerous.B.Hewantstobuildasnowmaninstead.C.Hedoesn'twanttobecoveredinsnow.16.Howdoesthegirlknowsomuchaboutthesnow?A.Shegrewupinacoldarea.B.Shelearnedaboutitfromhermother.C.Shespenteverywinterinthemountains.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowmanyvisitorschoosetoattendLSU?A.Asmallpercentageofitsvisitors.B.Abouthalfofitsvisitors.C.Mostofitsvisitors.18.Whyaremanystudentsattractedtotheschool?A.Becauseofitshistory.B.Becauseofthebeautifulenvironment.C.Becauseofthegoodathletesinschool.19.Whicharethestrongprogramsattheschool?A.Educationandsports.B.AgricultureandSpanish.C.Sportsandenvironmentalstudies.20.Whatisauniquefactabouttheschool?A.Theyhavecowsoncampus.B.80%oftheirbuildingsarebrandnew.2、C.Mostoftheworld'sbestathletesgothere.3、阅读理解(A)InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics.Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃圾食品)laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妆品)section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.21.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A.Tosavecustomerstime.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.22.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.23.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.(B)TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiteratureRabindranathTagore(1913)Prizemotivation:"becauseofhisdeepsensitive,freshandbeautifulpoetry,withperfectskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest"WilliamFaulkner(1949)Prizemotivation:"forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel"ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)Prizemotivation:"forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea"JohnSteinbeck(1962)Prizemotivation:"forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichumourandkeensocialperception"SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)Prizemotivation:"forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantspeechskillsindefendingnoblehumanvalues"ClaudeSimon(1985)Prizemotivation:"whoinhisnovelcombinesthepoet'sandthepainter'screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedescriptionofthehumancondition"MoYan(2012)Prizemotivation:“he,withdreamlikerealism,combinesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary".BobDylan(2016)Prizemotivation:"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition"25.WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?A.WilliamFaulkner.B.BobDylan.C.RabindranathTagore.D.ClaudeSimon.26.WhichwriterwonNoblePrizeforhisspecificworkinsteadofhislifelongachievements?A.ErnestHemingway.B.JohnSteinbeck.C.WilliamFaulkner.D.WinstonChurchill.27.WhoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasongwritingNobelPrizewinner?A.MoYan’s.B.BobDylun’s.C.ClaudeSimon’s.D.RabindranathTagore’s.28.Whodescribedreallifeexperienceinhishistoricworks?A.JohnSteinbeck.B.MoYan.C.ErnestHemingway.D.WinstonChurchill.(C)WhatdoTomSawyerandJumpingFrogshaveincommon?Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman:MarkTwain.WhenTwainwas4,hisfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,lyingonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasattractedgreatlywithlifealongtheriver--thesteamboats,thebigwoodenboats,andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty?isoneofTwain'sbest-lovedshortstories,and?TheAdventuresofTomSawyer?isoneofhismostfamousnovels.Boththeseworksarecelebratedbyevents?heldduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There'salsoafence-paintingcompetitiontoseewhocanpaintthe?fastest.TheideaforthiscompetitioncomesfromasceneinTomSawyer,inwhichTomhasbeentoldto?paintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It'sabeautifulday,andhewouldratherbedoing?anythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby,hepersuadesthemtopaintwithhimforfun,andtheyalljoinin?the"fun".Bytheendoftheday,?thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisnottrue,it'sbasedonfact.IfyougotoHannibal,you'llseethewhitefence,whichstillstandsatTwain'sboyhoodhome.29.NationalTomSawyerDaysis______.A.ashortstoryB.agreatnovelC.acelebrationD.acompetition30.Thefence-paintingcompetitioncomesfrom_____.A.MarkTwain'ssuggestionB.astoryinJumpingFrogC.thelifeofpeopleinboatsD.asceneinTomSawyer31.FromthewhitefenceatTwain’sboyhoodhome,weknowthat________.A.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain’sexperiences.B.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain’simaginationC.Twain’soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitorsD.Twain’soldhouseisvisitedbypeoplefromalloverthecountry(D)Canyoubelieveeverythingthatyouread?Itseemsasifeveryday,somenewarticlescomeoutaboutanewdiscoveryaboutthisorthat.Forexample,waterisbadforyou,orgoodforyou.Theanswerdependsonwhichscientificstudyhasjustcomeout.Peoplecannotdecidewhichfooditemsarehealthy,howpyramidswereconstructed,andwhydinosaursdisappeared.Whenwelookforanswerswesometimescanbelievepersuasiveresearchesandscientists.Butcanwereallytrustthem?Herearetwoexamplesofscientifichoaxes(骗局).Asfarbackas1726,JohannBeringerwasfooledbyhisfellowscientistsintothinkinghehadmadeanamazingdiscovery.Thefossils(化石)ofspiders,lizards,andevenbirdswiththenameofGodwrittenontheminHebrewwereunlikeanythingthathadbeenfoundbefore.Hewroteseveralpapersonthemandwasfamousforthosewhichwasrevealedtoruinhisreputationbysomejealouscolleagues.Whenanearlyhumanbeingwasdiscoveredin1912,scientistsatthistimewerewildwithexcitementoverthemeaningithadforthetheoryofevolution.TherewerehundredsofpapersaboutthisPiltdownmanoverthenextfiftyyearsuntilitwasfinallydiscoveredtobeahoax.Theskull(头骨)ofamanhadbeenmixedwiththejawboneofanorangutan(猩猩)tomaketheape(猿)man.Thenexttimeyoureadtheexcitingnewfindingsofastudyofthebestscientist,donotthinkthatitistrueatonce.Evenscientistscangetitwrong.Whilewecertainlyshouldnotignorescientificresearch,wedoneedtotakeitwithagrainofsalt.Justbecauseitisacceptedasthetruthtodaydoesnotmeanitwillstillbetrustworthytomorrow.32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Researchersandscientistsarenotperfect.B.Somethingthatwereadmaynotbetrue.C.Researchersandscientistsknoweverything.D.Peopledon’tknowwhetherwaterisgoodorbad.33.WhatisthereasonwhyJohannBeringerwasfooled?A.Hisfellowscientistswantedtomakefunofhim.B.Hisworkmatesareeagertobecomefamous,too.C.Thesescientistsmadeamistakebecauseofcarelessness.D.Hiscolleaguesenviedhimanddidsotodestroyhisfame.34.TheexcitedscientiststhoughtthatthisPiltdownman______.A.wasinfactahoaxB.wasagreatscientificinventionC.contributedtothetheoryofevolutionD.hadtheskulllikethatofanape35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withagrainofsalt”inParagraph4mean?A.Happily.B.Generally.C.Doubtfully.D.Completely.三、七选五BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36.Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.37.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●38.Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell?being.●39.Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40.Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.四、完形填空Among54ethnicgroupsinVietnam,theBouyeioccupiesthesmallestwithabout3,000peoplelivinginafewsmallvillages.41thefactthattheBouyeihasthesmallestpopulation,Bouyeipeoplestill42theirtypicalcustomsandculture.Boayeipeoplelivemainlyon43farms.Uptonow,thehusbandhasbeentheonlyonewhocan44everythinginfamily.Ineachfamily,threeorfour45arelivingunderthesameroof.On46daytheyoungersisterofthegroomwillrideabeautiful47tofetchthebride48thegroomisnotallowedtogotobringthebridehome.Sonsdon'tcutthehairoftheirfatheranddaughtersdon'tcombthehairoftheirmother.Onlywhentheirparents49aretheyallowedtocombtheirparents'hair.During3yearsofmourningtheirparent,sonsdon't50wine,daughtersdon'twearjewelleryandneitherofthemare51togetmarried.Annually,Bouyeipeople52fourmainfestivalsincludingLunarNewYear,the1stlunarmonthoftheyear,the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth'sfestivalofkillinginsectsandNewRiceFestival.Duringeachfestival,they53steamedglutinousrice(糯米)andcakesmadeofglutinousriceforworshippingtheirancestors(祖先)and54forhealth,goodweather,andagoodharvest.AtfamilyeventsandfestivalsBouyeipeoplesingtheir55songswhicharesaidtobedividedintosomestylesofwelcome,congratulations,andweddings.Bouyeipeople56wearnavyblueshirts,thebuttonofwhichisontherightside.Women'scostumesaremoreeye-catchingwithcolorful57.Womenwearshirts,58dresses,andheadscarves.Currently,HaGiangProvince'sgovernmenthassupportedBouyeipeoplein59theircultureandcustomsbycreatingaprojecttoprotectthefolksongsofBouyeipeople:documentingsongsand60oldpeopletoteachthesongstoyoungpeople.41.A.DespiteB.WhileC.SinceD.Besides42.A.requireB.keepC.adjustD.develop43.A.smallB.modernC.cleanD.traditional44.A.judgeB.accomplishC.appointD.determine45.A.generationsB.tribesC.groupsD.nations46.A.ceremonyB.graduationC.weddingD.opening47.A.carB.horseC.motorbikeD.bus48.A.althoughB.whenC.asD.so49.A.LookawayB.getawayC.takeawayD.passaway50.A.drinkB.sellC.storeD.make51.A.forbiddenB.permittedC.demandedD.forced52.A.honorB.memorizeC.celebrateD.welcome53.A.prepareB.purchaseC.plantD.produce54.A.askB.prayC.begD.search55.A.classicB.popularC.folkD.ancient56.A.generallyB.typicallyC.naturallyD.purposely57.A.decorationsB.presentsC.stylesD.materials58.A.bright:B.casualC.fashionableD.expensive59.A.repairingB.preservingC.rebuildingD.spreading60.A.allowingB.dependingC.arrangingD.encouraging第II卷(非选择题)五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The21stcenturyisdominatedbymoretechnology-orientedinventionsthanbefore.The20thcentury61.(see)manlandonthemoon.The21stcenturywillwitnessmanlandingonseveralplanets.ThefirstwillbeMars,also62.(call)theRedPlanet.AsplannedbyNASA,themissioncanbeachievedby2030.Thatwillsetaprecedent(先例)forexplorationsbyfuturegenerations.Furthermore,increasedinvestmentinresearchislikely63.(lead)tothediscoveryofavaccineforAIDS.Technologyisadvancingfast.Socialmediaatpresentactsasoneoftheleading64.(source)ofnewsandinteraction,65.hasanegativeinfluenceontraditionalmedia,66.(particular)printnewspapers.Socialmediawillsoontakeoverthemarket.Mobilephoneswillplayagreaterrole67.thepurchaseofgoods,aswellasthewithdrawinganddepositingofmoney.Electronicmoneywillreplacepapermoney.Inaddition,withdecliningoilreservesacrosstheworld,electriccarswillreplacepetrolcarsinafewdecades.As68.result,therewillbeamajorshiftinjobtrends.Globalwarmingwillbecomeaneven69.(big)problem,withsealevels70.(continue)torise.Freshwatersourceswillbepolluted.Freshwaterwillbecomeamajorissue.Henceenvironmentaldestructionwillincreasegreatly.六、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,"HappyMother’sDay!"Momwasgratefulandmoving.七、作文假如你是吴鹏,根据以下提示给同学李维写封回信,建议如何克服考试的压力及紧张情绪。词数:120个左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示:1.告诉他大部分同学考试前都紧张,要有正确态度;2.平时努力学习,做好准备,不要太在意结果;3.考前适当运动,如散步等;4.充分的睡眠有助于发挥,睡前洗个热水澡、喝杯热牛奶有助于睡眠;DearLiWei,Gladtohearfromyou.Yousayyouhavesomeproblemsinovercomingthepressureofexams.Don'tworry.Letmegiveyousomeadvice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WuPeng参考答案听力:【答案】1-5:BCCAB6-10:BCBAC11-15:CABBA16-20:ACBAA【解析】听力原文Text1W:I'msoproud!Igotalmostallmychoresdonetoday!Iwashedalltheclothesanddishes.?TheonlythingIdidn'tdowastakeoutthetrash.M:Guesswhat??IdidthatwhenIgothome!Text2M:Myfamilyishavingabarbecuetomorrow.Wouldyouliketocome?Allyouhavetobringisa?sidedish.We'regoingtohavehamburgersandhotdogs,andwe'llplaymusicandgames.W:Thatsoundsgreat!Ilovebarbecues.?I'llbringsomepotatosalad.Text3W:Isthatyourdog?M:Dog?That'smycat.Didyouforgetyourglassestoday?W:No.?Inmycountry,wedon'tdressupcatsinhatsandshirtslikethat.Text4W:IfoundoutI'montheshortlistforthejobIwanted!M:Whatdoesthatmean,the"shortlist"?W:?ItmeansthatI'vebeenchosentogetaninterviewwiththecompany.?IfIdowell,I'mhired!Text5W:?Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?Iheardsomeloudnoisefromyourhouse.M:?I'mterriblysorry,Mrs.Johnson.Iwasjustrepairingapipe.Andmywifebrokeavasebyaccident.Text6M:Excuseme,Mrs.Johnson.Inoticedtodaythatyourgrasshasbeengettingverylong.?Wouldyoulikemetocutitforyou?I'mgoingtodominetomorrow,anyway.W:?Wonderful!?Youareaverykindneighbor,Jim.?Myhusbandhasbeenoutoftownforthreeweeks,andheusuallydoesit.M:Whattimewouldbeconvenientforyou?W:Whataboutafterbreakfast,beforeitgetstoohotoutside?M:OK!I'llcomeoverwithmytoolsaround9:00tomorrowmorning.W:Thatsoundsperfect!Thankyousomuch!Text7W:Thisroomisreallyclean.Lookatthatteapot!It'ssoshiny!M:Yeah,Ididn'tusewater.Ijustuseddishsoapandaclothtocleanit,?andthenoiltomakeitshine.W:Wow!Oil?You'resuddenlythecleaningmaster.M:?IsearchedtheInternet.?IthoughtifIwasgoingtodoallthiscleaning,Ishoulddoitright.W:Itlooksgreat.I'mgladIaskedyoutodothisroom.M:ButIthinkweshouldgetanelectricteapot.W:Itprobablyuseslessenergy,butwhat'swrongwithouroldteapot?M:Electricteapotsarehardertoclean,buttheyarejustsafer.?Theygooffassoonasthewaterboils.Text8W:?Howareyougoingtoraisemoneyforthesummercamp??We'veonlygotafewmonthstogo.We'renotoldenoughyettogetajobatthesnackbaratthebeach…M:I'mgoingtomakelemonadeandsellittopeopledrivingbyinfrontofmyhouse.W:Goodidea!M:Ididitlastsummerandmadesome?goodmoney.AllIneedisatable,lemonade,andsomecups.Everyonestopswhenit'shotoutside!Whatareyougoingtodoforextramoney?W:?Well,IthinkI'llsetupacarwashnearschoolwithmyfriends.?Wedidittoraisemoneyforoursoccerteam,andwemadealotofmoneyinashorttime.I'msureIcangetthemtodoitagainsowecanallgotocamp.Text9M:Theweathermansaiditisgoingtosnowtomorrow!I'veneverseensnowbefore.ItneversnowedwhenIlivedinNewOrleans.Ididn'tthinkitwouldhereinMemphis,either.W:Really?Yes,wegetsomesnoweverywinter.It'sgreat.Therearesomanyfunthingswecando.Wecouldmakeasnowmanorhaveasnowballfight.Maybeourmomswillevenletusgoskiinginourfrontyards!M:I'llmakeasnowmanwithyou,butIdon'tknowifIwanttoskiinthefrontyard—?thatsoundsdangerous!?Whataboutcarsinthestreet?W:Therewon'tbeanycarsdrivingdowntheroadifit'scoveredinsnow!Theywouldslideeverywhere.M:Oh,Ididn'tthinkofthat.Yousureknowalotaboutthesnow...morethanmostpeoplehere.W:?Well,IspentmychildhoodinBoston,soI'vebeenaround?awholelotofitinmylife!Text10M:IfyouarevisitingcollegesandhappentostopbyLouisianaStateUniversity,thenyouwillprobablynotlookatotheruniversitiesafterthat.?LSUisaveryattractiveplace,havingoneofthemostbeautifulcollegecampusesintheU.S.Infact,80%ofpeoplewhovisitLSUendupgoingthere!People?can'tgetenoughofthelovelyoldbuildingsandthebigSpanishoaktrees.?Italsohasmanyexcitingopportunitiestoofferitsstudents.?Asthetopschoolinthestate,LSUhasastrongfocusoneducation.Andthefamoussportsprogrambringssomeoftheworld'sbestathletestotheschool.LSUalsohasauniqueagriculturalprogram?—theyevenhavetheirowncowsoncampusthatstudentscantakecareof.Ifyou'relookingforahigh-level,interestingschoolwithalottooffer,LouisianaStateUniversityistheplaceforyou!二、阅读理解21.C22.D23.D24.A21.细节理解题。根据第二段Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃圾食品)laterintheirtrip.可知,他们知道,首先购买健康食品的顾客会感到高兴,因此他们会在以后的旅行中购买更多的垃圾食品。所以把水果放在显眼的位置是为了吸引消费者,然后在不知不觉中购买稍后要看到的那些垃圾食品。故选C。22.推理判断题。根据第三段内容Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping可知,商店注意到烘焙食品的味道鼓励购物。由此判断出烤面包的味道能够起到刺激消费者购买的目的。故选D。23.推理判断题。文章末段提出Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.可知,他们发现顾客在进门的最初几秒钟就做出决定,这就是一个商机。然后讲述加利福尼亚卖房者的故事,由此判断加州建筑商的故事想要证明良好的第一印象会增加销售额。故选D。24.推理判断题。自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来,现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局,物品的摆设,甚至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外,房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报的销售策略。所以这篇短文的主要目的是解释企业如何把人变成顾客。故选A项。25.C26.A27.B28.D25.细节理解题。根据文章第一部分RabindranathTagore(1913)"becauseofhisdeepsensitive,freshandbeautifulpoetry,withperfectskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest"可知泰戈尔因为诗歌而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故C项正确。26.细节理解题。根据文章第三部分ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)"forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea"可知海明威凭借《老人与海》这部小说获奖,并没有提到他是因为终生成就而获奖。故A项正确。27.细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分BobDylan(2016)"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition"可知鲍勃迪伦是因为音乐成就而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。即如果你对诺贝尔奖得主的歌曲创作感兴趣,你会去找鲍勃迪伦的作品。故B项正确。28.细节理解题。根据文章第五部分SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)"forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantspeechskillsindefendingnoblehumanvalues"可知丘吉尔因为自传里对自己的生命经历的描述而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故D项正确。29.C30.D31.A29.细节理解题。由文章第二段“BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays.”这两件作品都是在全国汤姆·索亚日期间举行的活动来庆祝的。所以这里汤姆·索亚日是一种庆典。故选C项。30.细节理解题。由第二段“There'salsoafence-paintingcompetitiontoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscompetitioncomesfromasceneinTomSawyer”那里也会有漆栅栏比赛,来看看谁能最快漆好栅栏,这个比赛的想法来源于汤姆索亚里的一个场景。所以这里比赛是来源与汤姆索亚的场景,符合D项。故选D项。31.推理判断题题。文章最后一段“AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisnottrue,it'sbasedonfact.IfyougotoHannibal,you'llseethewhitefence,whichstillstandsatTwain'sboyhoodhome.”尽管整个汤姆索亚的故事不是真实的,但是它是建立在一些事实上,如果你去Hannibal,你会看到白色的栅栏伫立在吐温儿时的家。由此判断出这里汤姆索亚的故事部分是基于马可.吐温的经历。故选A项。32.B33.D34.C35.C32.B推理判断题。文章开头提出问题Canyoubelieveeverythingthatyouread?然后列举生活中的例子,最后揭示中心话题Buthowtrustworthyaretheyreally?Herearetwoexamplesofscientifichoaxes(骗局).由此推断对于我们每天所读到的东西不可能都是对的。故选B。33.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段的末句……onlytohaveitrevealedthattheywereplantedbyjealouscolleaguestoruinhisreputation.可以判断他被嫉妒他的同事们愚弄了。故选D。34.C细节理解题。从文章第三段scientistsatthistimewerewildwithexcitementoverthemeaningithadforthetheoryofevolution.可知当时的科学家认为thePiltdownman的发现对人类的进化理论有着很大的贡献,选C。35.C词义猜测题。从前句的让步状语从句Whilewecertainlyshouldnotignorescientificresearch,可以判断后面句子和前面内容构成转折关系,应该是建议人们不要过分看重科学发现,由此推断该短语指对某件事情或某人说的话有所保留,将信将疑,持怀疑态度,答案选C。三、七选五36.B37.E38.A39.C40.G36.根据前一句Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences可知,信任是我们从过去的经验中学到的一种行为,B项:Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.(信任给人带来信心)说明信任的作用,符合文意,故选B。37.根据前一句Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.可知,有时人们根本无法信任他人。E项They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.(他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生)承接上文,说明所带来的不良后果。故选E。38.根据下文Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell?being可知,对自己有信心会帮助你做出更好的选择,因为你能看到对你的幸福最好的结果是什么。所以本段主要在说要学会信任自己,故A项:Learntoreallytrustyourself.(要学会信任自己)符合文意。故选A。39.根据后文Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.可知,如果你被背叛了,那么你是一个受害者。然而是受害者与以受害者的心态活着是有区别的。所以此段主要在说不要认为自己是受害者,C项:Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.(别把自己当成受害者。)符合文意。故选C。40.根据下文Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.可知,相反,要把这种积极的态度当成一种健康的生活方式。所以选项与后一句为转折关系。G项:Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.(既要看到事情的积极面并不意味着忽视所发生的事情)符合文意。故选G。四、完形填空41-45ABDDA46-50.CBCDA51-55BCABC56-60AAABD41.考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意:尽管布依族人口最少,但是布依族人仍然保持着他们特有的习俗和文化。A.Despite尽管;B.While当,即使;C.Since因为,自从;D.Besides此外。结合句意可知,上下句是转折意义,故用“尽管”符合语境。故选A项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.require要求;B.keep保持;C.adjust适应,调整;D.develop发展。结合下文内容可知,本文主要讲述越南的布依族保持特有的传统文化和习俗,故选B项。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:布依族人主要依靠传统的农业为生。A.small小的;B.modern现代的;C.clean干净的;D.traditional传统的。根据上文可知,布依族人保持传统的生活方式,故推测他们的农业也是传统模式,故选D项。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,丈夫是家里唯一一个可以决定所有事情的人。A.judge判断;B.accomplish完成;C.appoint任命;D.determine决定。结合实际可知,传统文化里,丈夫是一家之主,所以他是决定家里所有事情的人,故选D项。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个家庭中三四代人生活在同一屋檐下。A.generations几代人;B.tribes部落;C.groups团体;D.nations民族。结合实际,传统生活模式是几代同堂,故选A项。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在婚礼那天,新郎的妹妹要骑漂亮的马去接新娘,因为新郎不允许进入新娘的家里。A.ceremony仪式;B.graduation毕业;C.wedding婚礼;D.opening开幕。根据下文中的tofetchthebride可知此处是指婚礼,故选C项。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.car车;B.horse马;C.motorbike摩托车;D.bus公交车。结合实际,根据布依族的习俗,新郎妹妹要骑马接新娘,故选B项。48.考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.although尽管;B.when当;C.as因为;D.so因此。由空后内容可知,这里解释新郎的妹妹要骑马去接新娘的原因,故选C项。49.考查动词短语辨析。句意:只有父母去世了,孩子们才被允许梳理父母的头发。A.Lookaway把脸转过去;B.getaway离开,脱身;C.takeaway带走;D.passaway去世。根据下文中的During3yearsofmourningtheirparent可知此处用“去世”符合语境,故选D项。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在三年守孝期间,儿子不能喝酒,女儿不能佩戴首饰,而且孩子们不被允许结婚。A.drink喝;B.sell卖;C.store储藏;D.make制作。根据本句中的daughtersdon'twearjewellery可推测此处是指儿子不能喝酒,故选A项。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.forbidden禁止;B.permitted允许;C.demanded要求;D.forced强迫。结合上下文可知,此处是指在守孝期间不能结婚,用“不被允许结婚”符合语境,故选B项。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每年,布依族都要庆祝四个主要的节日:农历新年——农历年的第一天,农历五月初五,杀虫节和新米节。A.honor荣誉;B.memorize记忆;C.celebrate庆祝;D.welcome欢迎。根据空后的fourmainfestivals可知,此处用“庆祝”符合语境,故选C项。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在每个节日期间,布依族人准备蒸糯米和糯米做的蛋糕来祈求健康、好天气和大丰收。A.prepare准备;B.purchase购买;C.plant种植;D.produce生产。根据常识和下文中的worshippingtheirancestors可知,此处用“准备”符合语境,故选A项。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.ask询问;B.pray祈祷,祈求;C.beg乞讨;D.search搜寻。结合上文的worshippingtheirancestors可知,此处是指布依族人向祖先祈求健康、好天气和大丰收,故选B项。55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在家庭聚会和节日上,布依族人都要唱他们的传统民间歌曲,据说这些歌曲被分为欢迎、祝贺和婚礼几类。A.classic古典的;B.popular流行的;C.folk民间传统的;D.ancient古老的。结合上下文可知,本文主要讲述布依族按传统方式生活,故推测他们在节日和聚会时也会唱民间传统歌曲,故选C项。56.考查副词词义辨析。句意:布依族人通常穿海军蓝衬衫,纽扣在衣服的右边。A.generally通常;B.typically典型地;C.naturally自然而然地;D.purposely故意地。结合上下文可知,此处是指布依族的穿衣传统,用“通常”符合语境,故选A项。57.考查名词词义辨析。句意:妇女们的服装有五彩缤纷的装饰品,更加引人注目。A.decorations装饰品;B.presents礼物;C.styles风格;D.materials材料。根据空前的eye-catching可知,此处用“装饰品”符合语境,故选A项。58.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:女性穿着衬衫,颜色鲜艳的裙子和头巾。A.bright鲜艳的;B.casual随意的;C.fashionable时尚的;D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文的omen'scostumesaremoreeye-catchingwithcolorful___57___.可知此处用“鲜艳的”符合语境,故选A项。59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,HaGiang政府通过制定保护布依族传统民歌的项目——记录歌曲和鼓励老人教年轻人唱民歌——来支持布依族人保护他们的文化和风俗。A.repairing修理;B.preserving保护;C.rebuilding重建;D.spreading传播。结合句意可知,政府采取措施的目的是保护布依族的传统文化,故选B项。60.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.allowing允许;B.depending依靠;C.arranging安排;D.encouraging鼓励。结合上下文可知,此处是指鼓励老人把他们知道的传统歌曲教给年轻人,以此把他们的传统保护和流传下去,故选D项。五、短文改错1.so---but句意:妈妈有一个全职工作,但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系,故把so---but。2.houseworks---housework“housework”是不可数名词,故把houseworks---housework。3.or---and固定搭配:both---and---,两个都---。故把or---and。4.get---got句意:在母亲节我们起床早。根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故把get---got。5.去掉on固定词组:goshopping去购物。可知去掉on。6.her---his句意:在爸爸手里。故把her---his。7.在in和kitchen之间加the句意:我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里。故在in和kitchen之间加the。8.what---that/which(或去掉what)此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意:我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。Thedishes做先行词,指物,定语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少宾语,可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语,故把what---that/which(或去掉what)。9.favoritest---favorite“favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”,故把favoritest---favorite。10.moving---moved句意:妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving---moved。六、语法填空61.saw62.called63.tolead65.sources65.which66.particularly64.in68.a69.Bigger70.continuing【分析】61.考查动词时态和语态。句意:20世纪见证了人类登上月球。本句时间提示词The20thcentury提示动作是发生在过去,即用动词一般过去时态。后面名词man与动词是动宾关系即动词主动语态。所以本空填动词一般过去时,故填saw。62.考查动词非谓语。句意:第一个星球是火星,也被叫作红色行星。本句已有谓语willbe,故空处动词应用非谓语形式,又因与主语是被动关系,因此用动词过去分词形式,故填called。63.考查不定式。句意:此外,在研究上增加投资也可能会导致艾滋疫苗的发现。句中belikelytodosomething(可能做某事)为固定搭配,因此本空用动词不定式,故填tolead。64.考查名词单复数。句意:现在的社会媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一,它对传统媒体有消极影响,特别是印刷报纸。本句oneof是指……之一,即最少是两个及以上的事物才可以用……之一,因此oneof后面名词应该用复数形式,故填sources。65.考查定语从句先行词。句意:现在的社会媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一,它对传统媒体有消极影响,特别是印刷报纸。句中先行词社会媒体是指物,且是非限制性定语从句,故填which。66.考查副词。句意:现在的社会媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一,它对传统媒体有消极影响,特别是印刷报纸。从句部分是说社会媒体对传统媒体的影响,特别是印刷报纸,所以空处需要副词,以强调对印刷报纸的消极影响,所以把空处形容词转换成副词形式,故填particularly。67.考查固定搭配。句意:移动手机将会在购买东西时起到更大的作用。playarolein……固定搭配,意为“在……起作用”。故填in。68.考查固定搭配。句意:结果,就业趋势将发生重大转变。句中Asaresult是固定搭配,意为“因此”。故填a。69.考查形容词比较级。句意:随着海平面继续上升,全球变暖会成为一个更大的问题。空前even是用来修饰形容词比较级的,故填bigger。70.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着海平面继续上升,全球变暖会成为一个更大的问题。本句空格前with是介词,介词后面跟名词作宾语,空处动词是做宾语补足语,且与宾语是主动语态,所以要用现在分词形式,故填continuing。七、作文DearLiWei,Gladtohearfromyou.Yousayyouhavesomeproblemsinovercomingthepressureofexams.Don'tworry.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Asamatteroffact,mostofusmiddleschoolstudentsfeelnervouswheneverwe'retakinganimportantexam.Thereisnodoubtthatexamsareimportanttousstudents,butit'smoreimportanttohavearightattitudetowardsthem.Therefore,trytostudyhardeverydayandmakegoodpreparationsforexamsbutdon'tworrytoomuchabouttheresults.AndIthinkit'sgoodtogooutforawalkordosomeoutdoorexercisebeforeexams.Besides,havingenoughsleepcanmakeusfullofenergyandmakeitpossibleforustoperformwellintheexam.Ahotbathoracupofhotmilkbeforegoingtobedmighthelpyouhaveasoundsleep.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutexamsandtrytorelaxyourself.Iamsureyouwilldowellintheexam.Goodluck.Yours,WuPeng第7页共8页◎第8页共8页第1页共8页◎第2页共8页 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