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2020-2021
学年度长沙市雅礼中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题
考试范围：高中知识点；考试时间：120
分钟。
注意事项：
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．The
time
for
dinner.
The
bad
cellphone
service.
The
woman’s
unclear
voice.
What
will
the
speakers
probably
do
next?
A．Fill
the
hole.
B．Replace
the
tire.
C．Fix
the
engine.
3．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
On
the
street.
In
the
library.
In
the
teaching
building.
4．Who
plays
chess
regularly?
A．The
woman.
The
man’s
father.
The
woman’s
brother.
Why
doesn'
t
the
woman
hire
a
gardener?
A．To
cut
down
the
expenses.
B．To
kill
the
spare
time.
C．To
learn
gardening
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
6
段材料，回答第
6、7
题。
Where
did
the
woman
leave
her
purse?
A．At
the
cinema.
B．At
the
restaurant.
C．At
the
shop.
7．What's
the
most
important
for
the
woman?
A．Her
credit
card.
B．The
photo
of
her
son.
C．The
cash.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。
8．What
can
tourists
do
in
the
park?
A．Play
with
animals.
B．Go
rafting.
C．Ride
a
horse.
9．How
much
is
a
family
ticket?
A．$15.
B．$28.
C．$35.
10．When
is
the
park
closed?
A．At
5:30
pm
every
day.
B．At
5:00
pm
on
workdays.
C．At
6:30
pm
on
the
weekends.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。
Where
does
Amanda
want
to
spend
her
summer
holiday?
A．In
Beijing.
B．In
London.
C．In
New
York.
What
does
Amanda’s
mother
want
her
to
do?
A．Learn
about
Chinese
culture.
Look
after
her
grandmother.
Offer
some
help
on
the
farm.
Who
did
the
man
plan
to
go
to
London
with?
A．His
friends.
B．His
mother.
C．His
grandmother.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
17
题。
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A．Doing
research.
B．Looking
for
a
job.
C．Choosing
a
college
major.
Where
will
the
man
probably
find
information
on
incomes?
A．From
the
woman.
B．On
the
Internet.
C．At
the
library.
16．Why
does
the
man
want
to
get
a
well-paid
job?
He
wants
to
learn
dancing.
He
wants
to
travel
around.
He
wants
to
help
the
poor.
What
is
the
woman’s
attitude
toward
the
man?
A．Supportive.
B．Impatient.
C．Critical.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
18
至
20
题。
What
should
the
man
do
when
coming
to
the
crossroads?
Walk
straight.
B．Turn
left.
C．Turn
right.
19．Which
place
is
the
post
office
next
to?
A．A
shoe
store.
B．A
library.
C．A
bank.
20．When
does
the
post
office
close
according
to
the
woman?
A．At
4:00.
B．At
4:20.
C．At
4:30.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How
to
Write
an
Essay
College
Writing
2.1x
is
an
introduction
to
academic
writing
for
English
language
learners,
focusing
on
essay
development,
grammatical
correctness,
an
self-editing.
The
course
includes
a
review
of
basic
grammar,
and
strategies
for
writing
effective
sentences
and
paragraphs,
introductions
and
conclusions,
longer
texts,
and
topic
sentences.
Students
will
take
part
in
online
discussions
and
complete
an
essay
for
this
part
of
the
course
.
Length:
5
weeks
Effort:5-6
hours
per
week
Instructor:
Maggie
Sokolik
from
the
University
of
California
Upper-Intermediate
English:
Technology
Today
Take
your
English
language
skills
to
the
next
level.
We
will
discuss
technological
advances
as
you
improve
your
English
vocabulary
and
grammar
and
learn
how
to
write
a
business
plan
.
The
course
includes
video
lessons,
reading
activities,
grammar
explanations
and
exercises,
listening
activities
,
and
speaking
practice.
Length:4
weeks
Effort:3-5
hours
per
week
Instructor:
Derek
Brown
from
the
University
of
Washington
Sign
Language
Science
:
Factors
Contributing
to
Natural
Change
In
this
course,
we
will
explore
how
language
changes
over
time.
We
know
from
documentation
that
early
American
Sign
Language
(
ASL
)
does
not
look
the
same
as
it
does
today.
That's
because,
as
it
was
passed
down
,
it
developed
and
changed
.
In
this
course,
we
will
look
at
the
historical
data
and
discuss
how
the
language
changed.
Length
:
5
weeks
Effort:3-5
hours
per
week
Instructor:
Ted
Supalla
from
the
Georgetown
University
Learn
to
Program
in
Java
Ready
to
start
your
programming
journey?
In
this
course,
you'll
learn
not
only
how
to
code(编码）
in
Java
but
also
how
to
break
down
problems
and
implement(实现）their
solutions
using
some
of
the
basic
computer
science
tools.
Length
:
4
weeks
Effort:8-10
hours
per
week
Instructor:
Kasey
Champion
from
the
University
of
Washington
What
do
the
first
two
courses
have
in
common?
A．Both
last
for
one
and
a
half
months
Both
are
offered
by
the
same
university
Both
require
students
to
have
discussions
online.
Both
include
an
explanation
of
grammatical
rules.
Who
will
offer
the
course
on
the
development
of
finger
spelling?
A．Ted
Supalla.
B．Derek
Brown.
C．Maggie
Sokolik.
D．Kasey
Champion.
23．What
does
the
longest
course
focus
on?
A．Testing
English
language
skills.
B．Giving
tips
on
academic
writing.
C．Improving
practical
coding
skills.
D．Discussing
Sign
Language
science.
B
Jeremy
grew
up
being
active
in
sports.
But
he
never
thought
about
healthy
eating
until
he
found
himself
gaining
weight
several
years
after
college.
Last
week,
Jeremy
hit
a
turning
point
when
he
found
that
he
was
too
out
of
shape
to
play
in
a
company
football
team.
He
decided
to
change
his
eating
habits.
The
first
step
Jeremy
took
toward
healthy
eating
was
to
stop
going
to
fast-food
restaurants.
Jeremy
used
to
eat
fast
food
as
often
as
4
times
a
week.
To
his
surprise,
he
found
that
giving
up
fast
food
wasn't
that
difficult.
Now,
he
says,
"I
don't
even
like
it
anymore."
When
Jeremy
does
go
out
to
eat,
he
tries
to
pick
menu
items
that
he
knows
are
healthier.
He
orders
salads
and
lower-fat
sandwiches
instead
of
hamburgers,
and
he
drinks
water
instead
of
soda
pop.
"I
try
to
order
things
that
are
already
prepared
the
way
I
would
like
them
to
be
prepared."
Planning
meals
has
been
a
key
to
Jeremy's
success.
It
helps
him
avoid
getting
too
hungry
and
eating
fast
food.
Each
week
he
plans
what
he
will
eat
for
each
meal,
and
he
shops
for
groceries（食品杂货）with
his
plan
in
mind.
"It's
a
lot
easier
to
make
healthy
choices
when
you're
just
planning
ahead
for
it."
Rather
than
cutting
out
certain
foods,
Jeremy
sometimes
includes
his
favourite
foods
in
his
eating
plan.
"That
way
I
don't
feel
like
I'm
letting
myself
down
by
not
sticking
to
my
plan.
Jeremy's
friends
and
family
noticed
when
he
started
eating
healthier.
They
have
helped
him
to
make
a
habit
of
his
healthy
eating
changes.
"It
made
me
feel
pretty
good,
especially
when
people
started
making
comments
about
the
changes
I
was
making,"
he
says.
"You
just
get
the
positive
energy."
24．What
made
Jeremy
decide
to
change
his
eating
habits?
A．Higher
food
prices.
B．Weight
gain
in
college.
C．Dislike
of
unhealthy
foods.
D．Failing
to
join
a
football
team.
25．What
did
Jeremy
think
of
giving
up
fast
food?
It
was
too
easy
for
him.
It
made
him
uncomfortable.
It
was
not
as
difficult
as
he
thought.
It
meant
stopping
going
out
to
eat.
26．What
played
the
most
important
role
in
Jeremy's
healthy
eating?
A．Eating
less
at
mealtimes.
B．Making
plans
ahead
of
time.
C．Following
his
friends'
advice.
D．Cutting
out
all
unhealthy
foods.
27．How
does
Jeremy
feel
about
people's
comments?
A．Surprised.
B．Encouraged.
C．Worried.
D．Interested.
C
As
more
and
more
people
speak
the
global
language
of
English,
Chinese,
Spanish,
and
Arabic,
other
languages
are
rapidly
disappearing.
In
fact,
half
of
the
6,000-7,000
languages
spoken
around
the
world
today
will
be
likely
to
die
out
by
the
next
century,
according
the
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific,
and
Cultural
Organization
(UNESCO).
In
an
effort
to
prevent
language
loss,
scholars
from
a
number
of
organizations
—
UNESCO
and
National
Geographic
among
them
—
have
for
many
years
been
documenting
dying
languages
and
the
cultures
they
reflect.
Mark
Turin,
a
scientist
at
the
Macmillan
Center,
Yale
University,
who
specializes
in
the
languages
and
oral
traditions
of
the
Himalayas,
is
following
in
that
tradition.
His
recently
published
book,
A
Grammar
of
Thangmi
and
Their
Culture,
grows
out
of
his
experience
living,
working,
and
raising
a
family
in
a
village
in
Nepal.
Documenting
the
Thangmi
language
and
culture
is
just
a
starting
point
for
Turin,
who
seeks
to
include
other
languages
and
oral
traditions
across
the
Himalayan
reaches
of
India,
Nepal,
Bhutan,
and
China.
But
he
is
not
content
to
simply
record
these
voices
before
they
disappear
without
record.
At
the
University
of
Cambridge
Turin
discovered
a
wealth
of
important
materials
—including
photographs,
films,
tape
recordings,
and
field
notes
—
which
had
remained
unstudied
and
were
badly
in
need
of
care
and
protection.
Now,
through
the
two
organizations
that
he
has
founded
—
the
Digital
Himalaya
Project
and
the
World
Oral
Literature
Project
—
Turin
has
started
a
campaign
to
make
such
documents,
found
in
libraries
and
stores
around
the
world,
available
not
just
to
schools
but
to
the
younger
generations
of
communities
from
whom
the
materials
were
originally
collected.
Thanks
to
digital
technology
and
the
widely
available
Internet,
Turin
notes,
the
endangered
languages
can
be
saved
and
reconnected
with
speech
communities.
28．Many
scholars
are
making
efforts
to
.
A．promote
global
languages
B．rescue
disappearing
languages
C．search
for
languages
communities
D．set
up
language
research
organizations
29．What
does
“that
tradition”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to
.
A．having
detailed
records
of
the
languages
B．writing
books
on
language
users
C．telling
stories
about
language
speakers
D．living
with
the
native
speakers
30．What
is
Turin’s
book
based
on?
A．The
cultural
studies
in
India.
B．The
documents
available
at
Yale.
C．His
language
research
in
Bhutan.
D．His
personal
experience
in
Nepal.
31．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Turin’s
work?
A．Write,
sell
and
donate.
B．Record,
repair
and
reward.
C．Collect,
protect
and
reconnect.
D．Design,
experiment
and
report.
D
Throughout
history,
music
spread
among
people
of
different
cultures.In
today’s
technological
advanced
society,
however,
people
spread
music
online,
sometimes
without
an
artist’s
permission.This
can
lead
to
many
problems,
and
music
companies
are
now
cracking
down
on
this
practice.Sharing
music
online
without
permission
is
theft
(盗窃).
Sharing
music
online
prevents
recording
companies
from
making
money
from
their
efforts.They
say
that
sharing
music
online
has
resulted
in
a
huge
drop
in
profits
and
sales
over
the
past
10
years.People
who
find
music
for
free
online
are
not
paying
for
CDs
or
every
MP3
downloaded.To
truly
understand
the
influence
of
music
piracy
(盗版)
on
creators,
one
must
understand
how
many
people
are
involved
in
the
recording
process.For
the
sale
of
each
album,
profits
must
be
shared
between
musicians,
sound
engineers,
music
producers,
managers,
advertisers,
and
the
company
selling
the
product.Many
people
believe
sharing
music
only
affects
the
recording
artist,
but
the
reality
is
that
sharing
hurts
business
for
all
companies
involved.
There
are
many
people
who
don’t
see
the
harm
in
sharing
music
online
and
even
think
they
have
the
right
to
do
it.One
online
blogger
states
that
he
originally
paid
for
an
entire
CD
and
that
he
should
be
able
to
do
with
the
material
whatever
he
wants.While
he
may
have
legally
paid
for
the
music,
he
does
not
have
the
right
to
provide
permission,
which
means
people
like
the
blogger
are
thieves.
Although
we
don’t
spread
today’s
music
the
same
way
we
did
before,
there’s
no
doubt
that
people
around
the
world
love
to
share
music.However,
internet
piracy
would
prevent
musicians
from
continuing
producing
albums
for
fear
of
theft.Therefore,
if
people
want
to
continue
listening
to
their
favorite
artists,
they
need
to
buy
their
music
so
that
artists
will
make
enough
profit
to
continue
their
music
careers.
The
underlined
phrase
“cracking
down
on”
in
paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
.
A．bringing
up
carefully
B．speaking
highly
of
C．dealing
seriously
with
D．destroying
completely
33．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
.
artists
are
taking
action
to
protect
their
right
sharing
music
files
online
affects
a
lot
of
people
online
music
sharing
increases
sales
of
music
CD
D．a
person
who
bought
a
CD
has
the
right
to
share
it
online
with
others
34．How
is
the
text
organized?
A．Topic—Argument—Explanation
B．Opinion—Discussion—Description
C．Main
idea—Comparison—Supporting
statements
D．Introduction—Supporting
statements
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Music
Piracy
is
Theft
B．Is
Sharing
Music
Right?
C．What
is
Music
Piracy?
D．Music
Piracy
is
Good
for
Music
Lovers
第二节
（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking
care
of
a
sick
loved
one
can
put
stress
on
your
health.
When
taking
care
of
the
other
person,
you
may
ignore
your
own
physical
needs.
You
may
find
that
your
own
health
is
failing.
If
you
fall
ill,
you
won’t
be
able
to
help.
36．
Eat
well.
When
things
seem
out
of
control,
you
may
have
no
time
to
focus
on
good
eating
habits.
37．
Both
of
those
put
stress
on
you.
Try
to
eat
as
healthily
as
you
can,
even
if
sometimes
you
have
to
rely
on
simple
meals
like
salads.
Try
to
get
enough
sleep.
Sleep
can
also
be
difficult
when
you're
caring
for
a
loved
one.
You
may
be
too
worried
to
sleep
at
times,
or
the
task
may
interrupt
your
sleep.
38．
Therefore,
try
to
get
as
much
as
you
can.
Take
time
to
exercise.
Exercising
will
also
help
you
keep
healthy
while
you're
caring
for
a
loved
one.
Exercise
can
reduce
your
stress
level.
39．
So
you'll
need
to
find
ways
to
work
it
into
your
schedule.
You
can
take
a
short
walk
a
couple
of
times
a
day
or
do
yoga
at
home.
40．
It
can
be
easy
to
overlook
(忽视)
the
health
problems
in
yourself
when
you're
caring
for
someone
else.
If
you
fall
ill,
that
does
not
do
anyone
any
good.
So
it's
best
to
make
sure
you're
in
good
health.
A．Don't
ignore
signs
of
illness
in
yourself.
B．Therefore,
it's
important
to
take
care
of
yourself.
You
may
not
eat
much,
or
you
may
end
up
eating
junk
food.
Not
getting
enough
sleep
can
make
you
less
effective
in
the
task.
However,
it
can
be
difficult
when
you
are
taking
care
of
a
loved
one.
The
best
plan
is
to
visit
a
doctor
regularly
to
make
sure
you're
in
good
health.
Don't
be
afraid
to
ask
for
help
when
you're
ill,
as
that
can
help
take
some
of
burden
off
you.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Do
Brain
Training
Games
Work?
With
an
ageing
population
worried
about
cognitive
(认知的)
decline,
brain
training
apps
have
soared
in
popularity.
Search
“brain
training”,
and
you
will
find
41
apps
and
websites
promising
to
make
you
mentally
agile
(敏捷的).
In
the
same
way
that
we
might
go
to
the
gym
to
exercise,
a
daily
mental
42
is
said
to
produce
physical
changes
in
the
brain.
All
you
will
have
to
do
is
to
43
a
few
minutes
each
day
to
complete
puzzles,
memory
games
and
word
quizzes.
At
least
that’s
the
idea.
And
there
are
a
lot
of
people
who
are
44
into
it.
In
2018,
consumers
spent
an
estimated
$1.9
billion
on
brain
training
apps—a
fourfold
increase
from
2012.
Of
course,
smartphones
were
not
the
original
home
for
brain
training
games.
45
,
Nintendo
recently
released
its
fourth
all-time
best-selling
game,
Brain
Age,
and
brought
it
to
the
Switch
in
Japan
last
month.
The
idea
of
improving
mental
fitness
clearly
has
widespread
appeal,
but
is
it
based
on
scientific
evidence
or
46
marketing
promises?
In
2014,
the
Stanford
Center
on
Longevity
published
an
open
letter
47
by
69
international
neuroscientists
(神经科学家)
and
cognitive
psychologists.
There
is
no
convincing
scientific
evidence,
the
experts
argued,
that
playing
brain
games
improves
cognitive
abilities
in
everyday
life.
Two
years
later,
another
team
of
psychologists
reviewed
every
scientific
study
cited
by
major
brain
training
companies
48
their
products.
They
questioned
not
only
how
the
evidence
had
been
reported
and
interpreted,
but
the
way
many
of
the
studies
had
been
designed.
The
49
included
small
sample
sizes,
inadequate
control
groups,
and
cherry-picking
(挑选最有利的)
research
outcomes
to
50
.
If
the
science
is
so
51
flawed
(错误的),
why
do
people
feel
the
need
to
train
their
brains
with
these
apps
and
games?
That’s
52
,
according
to
Til
Wykes,
a
professor
at
King’s
College
London.
Nintendo’s
Brain
Age
game,
for
instance,
assigns
players
a
score
based
on
their
gaming
performance.
They
might
start
with
a
“brain
age”
score
of
60
and
after
a
few
weeks
of
53
,
will
be
told
they
have
reduced
it
to
40.
For
some
people,
there
is
clearly
some
positive
reward
for
seeing
themselves
improve
over
time.
Wykes
stresses,
54
,
(
试卷第
14
页，总
14
页
)
that
for
people
who
are
really
worried
about
their
cognition,
learning
a
new
language
would
be
more
beneficial,
which
has
been
shown
to
improve
brain
55
.
41．A．endless
B．advanced
C．protective
D．imaginary
42．A．outcome
B．tryout
C．workout
D．outlook
43．A．set
out
B．set
back
C．set
off
D．set
aside
44．A．buying
B．engaging
C．overlooking
D．inquiring
45．A．By
contrast
B．For
instance
C．Of
course
D．In
conclusion
46．A．reliable
B．precious
C．secret
D．empty
47．A．signed
B．secured
C．received
D．sought
48．A．in
presence
of
B．in
support
of
C．in
case
of
D．in
memory
of
49．A．expectation
B．solution
C．criticism
D．standard
50．A．report
B．design
C．produce
D．negotiate
51．A．effortlessly
B．temporarily
C．seriously
D．unfairly
52．A．dependable
B．understandable
C．comparable
D．achievable
53．A．experiment
B．theory
C．practice
D．performance
54．A．altogether
B．therefore
C．however
D．likewise
55．A．movement
B．cooperation
C．evaluation
D．function
第二节
（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过
3
个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At
the
age
of
21,
Chris
Nikic
became
the
first
person
with
Down
syndrome
to
complete
the
Ironman
triathlon,
which
consisted
of
a
2.4-mile
swim,
a
112-mile
bike
ride
and
a
26.2-mile
run.
The
very
thought
would
be
enough
56．(put)
off
those
in
the
greatest
physical
condition.
However,
by
completing
57．challenge
in
14
minutes
under
the
official
cut-off
time,
this
sporting
hero
set
a
Guinness
World
Record.
This
58．(impress)
accomplishment
was
made
possible
thanks
to
the
loving
guidance
of
Nikic’s
father,
Nik.
While
59．(raise)
Nikic,
Nik
was
worried
about
his
son’s
inactive
lifestyle,
thus
giving
him
the
task
of
becoming
1%
60．(fit)
every
day.
And
the
first
step
61．
(achieve)
with
a
single
push-up.
Now,
three
years
later,
Nikic
has
gathered
much
62．(strong)
and
determination
to
really
push
his
body
to
the
limits.
Considering
those
with
Down
syndrome
have
to
fight
varying
physical
and
learning
disabilities,
Nikic’s
accomplishment
is
another
example
of
63．people
with
this
condition
overcome
barriers
and
achieve
success.
The
key
for
him
is
resilience.
Nikic
isn’t
stopping
there.
He
has
set
new
goals
for
2021,
including
the
plan
to
participate
64．the
special
Olympics
in
Orlando,
Florida
in
2022.
Undoubtedly,
with
his
family,
friends
and
followers
by
his
side,
Nikic
65．(continue)
to
set
new
records.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（满分
15
分）
假设你是李华，打算邀请交换生
Eric
观看中国古代文化展（包括中国古代服饰，书法，绘画等）。请给他写封邮件，内容包括；
发出邀请
展览时间，地点
展览内容。
注意：1.词数
80
左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
开头结尾已为你写好。Dear
Eric
第二节：读后续写（满分
25
分）
Yours,
Li
Hua
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once,
a
peasant
was
working
on
his
land
when
suddenly
a
big
ugly
lizard
(蜥蜴)
appeared
in
front
of
him.
The
poor
man
was
very
frightened.
The
lizard
told
the
peasant,
“Peasant,
I
know
that
you
have
two
daughters,
and
the
two
of
them
are
very
beautiful.
I
want
a
wife.
You
must
give
one
of
them
to
me.
If
not,
terrible
things
will
happen
to
you
and
your
family.
Tomorrow
morning
I
will
come
to
your
house
to
get
her.”
“But
Mr.
Lizard,
”
said
the
peasant,
“you
are
very
ugly.
They
won't
like
you.”
“You
must
try
to
convince
them
or,
as
I
said,
terrible
things
will
happen
to
you
and
your
family,
”
said
the
lizard,
and
he
went
away.
When
the
peasant
returned
home,
he
called
his
elder
daughter
and
said,
“My
dear
daughter,
as
I
was
working
on
our
land
this
morning,
a
big
ugly
lizard
appeared
in
front
of
me.
He
said
that
if
one
of
you
doesn't
marry
him,
terrible
things
will
happen
to
us
and
our
family.”
“I
will
never
marry
a
lizard,
”
said
the
elder
daughter.
“Sorry,
father.”
Then
the
peasant
called
his
younger
daughter
and
said,
“My
dear
daughter,
as
I
was
working
on
our
land
this
morning,
a
big
ugly
lizard
appeared
in
front
of
me.
He
said
that
if
one
of
you
doesn't
marry
him,
terrible
things
will
happen
to
us
and
our
family.”
“Father,
I
don't
want
to
marry
a
lizard,
but
I
will
marry
him
so
that
nothing
terrible
happens
to
you,
”
said
the
younger
daughter.
“Thanks,
dear
daughter,
”
said
the
peasant.
“Tomorrow
morning,
the
lizard
will
come
to
get
you.”
The
next
morning,
the
lizard
knocked
at
the
peasant's
door.
The
younger
daughter
was
very
frightened
when
she
saw
the
big
ugly
lizard.
But
she
didn't
say
anything
and
just
followed
him.
The
lizard
took
her
by
the
hand
and
they
walked
along
underground
passages
until
they
came
to
a
beautiful
garden
where
there
was
a
beautiful
palace.
“Who
lives
here?”
asked
the
damsel（年轻女孩）.
注意：
1.续写词数应为
150
左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
lizard
told
her
he
was
living
in
this
beautiful
palace.
And
the
lizard
started
to
cry
and
the
young
daughter
had
a
very
good
heart.
参考答案
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
1．A
【原文】
M:
Your
voice
isn’t
clear.
Let’s
stick
to
the
plan
and
meet
at
8:00
p.m.
at
the
restaurant.
W:
Perfect.
I’ll
arrive
early
to
meet
my
parents,
then
we’ll
all
sit
down
together.
M:
Seated
forever
—
what?
Your
cell
service
must
be
bad.
Anyway,
see
you
at
8:00
p.m.
2．B
【原文】
W:
Ah,
did
you
hear
that?
What
just
happened
to
my
car?!
Was
the
engine
broken?
M:
We
must
have
had
a
flat
tire.
You
drove
over
that
hole
in
the
road
pretty
hard.
W:
Oh,
we
can
fix
that.
Let’s
go
out
and
take
a
look.
3．A
【原文】
M:
Did
you
see
someone
in
a
yellow
dress
walking
across
this
street
and
going
to
that
teaching
building?
W:
No.
But
I’ll
be
there
for
a
while
—
I’ll
pass
her
a
message
if
I
see
her.
M:
Great.
Let
her
know
I
need
to
see
her
in
the
library.
4．C
【原文】
M:
Do
you
know
how
to
play
chess?
I’m
looking
for
someone
to
play
against
but
nobody
knows
how.
W:
I’m
afraid
I
don’t,
but
my
brother
does.
He’s
in
another
country
but
he
plays
online
a
lot
with
my
dad.
5．A
【解析】
【原文】
M:Your
yard
is
always
so
beautiful，Cathy.
You
must
have
a
gardener.
W:Oh，no.
It
would
cost
at
least
50
a
month
to
hire
someone
to
do
the
work，so
I
do
most
of
it
myself.
I
enjoy
taking
care
of
the
flowers，but
I
have
to
force
myself
to
do
the
weeding
(
答案第
9
页，总
19
页
)
and
cut
the
grass.
6．B
7．B
【原文】
M:
Good
morning,
madam.
How
can
I
help
you?
W:
Good
morning.
I
left
my
purse
behind
yesterday.
Has
anyone
handed
it
in?
M:
No.
Where
do
you
think
you've
left
it?
W:
I
had
breakfast
at
the
table
by
the
third
window.
I
left
in
a
hurry
and
forgot
to
take
it
with
me.
I
remember
I
had
put
it
on
the
empty
chair
on
my
right.
M:
Was
there
anything
important
in
it?
W:
Yes.
My
credit
card
is
in
it.
There
is
also
$
200
in
cash.
But
what
I
want
to
get
back
most
is
a
photo
of
my
missing
son.
My
son
went
missing
about
four
years
ago.
I've
never
seen
him
ever
since.
M:
I'm
so
sorry
to
hear
that.
I'll
try
my
best
to
get
it
back
to
you.
W:
But
how?
M:
I'll
refer
to
the
digital
video
monitoring
system.
W:
That
would
be
great.
8．C
9．B
10．B
【原文】
M:
Melissa,
could
you
tell
me
something
about
this
park?
W:
Sure.
It
is
mainly
for
people
to
experience
the
old
life
of
cowboys
in
the
West.
Here
tourists
can
enjoy
many
exciting
activities.
M:
For
example?
W:
You
can
try
horse
riding
down
the
road,
go
hiking
in
the
mountain
where
you
can
see
many
wild
animals,
or
go
boating
in
the
lake
of
the
park.
M:
How
much
does
a
ticket
cost?
W:
Fifteen
dollars
for
adults
and
one
third
of
it
for
kids.
A
family
ticket
costs
28
dollars.
M:
Is
it
open
every
day?
W:
Yes.
It
is
open
from
8:00
am
to
5:00
pm
on
workdays
and
on
the
weekends
it
closes
one
hour
later.
Do
you
want
to
enter
the
park
and
have
some
fun?
M:
Sure.
Let's
go
and
buy
two
tickets.
.
W:
OK.
It's
my
treat
today.
11．C
12．A
13．A
【原文】
M:
What's
your
plan
for
the
summer
holiday,
Amanda?
W:
I
want
to
spend
a
month
on
my
uncle's
farm
in
New
York.
But
my
mother
wishes
me
to
go
to
Beijing,
China.
M:
Why
does
she
want
you
to
go
to
Beijing?
Does
she
want
to
travel
round
the
city
with
you?
W:
No.
My
mother
is
from
China.
She
wants
to
send
me
to
Beijing
to
live
with
my
grandmother,
hoping
the
holiday
will
teach
me
a
lot
about
Chinese
culture.
M:
Well,
do
you
want
to
go
there?
W:
No.
It's
usually
very
hot
in
summer
there.
I
just
want
to
spend
a
relaxing
summer
at
my
uncle's.
M:
So
what
will
you
do?
W:
I
guess
I'll
tell
my
mother
that
I'll
go
to
Beijing
in
the
fall.
It's
usually
very
comfortable
in
Beijing
then.
M:
That
sounds
like
a
good
idea!
W:
So
what's
your
plan
for
the
summer?
M:
I
planned
to
go
to
London
with
some
friends.
But
they're
not
available.
So
I'll
just
stay
in
Los
Angeles
and
do
some
part-time
work.
14．C
15．C
16．B
17．A
【原文】
M:
Mom,
I’m
a
little
worried
about
college.
I
just
don’t
know
what
to
study.
I
don’t
know
what
my
major
should
be.
W:
That
can
be
a
difficult
decision,
John.
M:
How
can
I
decide?
W:
Well,
I’d
start
with
your
interests.
It
will
help
you
if
you
study
something
that
you
are
interested
in.
What
do
you
like
to
read
and
learn
about
or
do?
M:
I
guess
I
like
dancing
and
helping
people.
Those
are
my
interests,
I
guess.
W:
What
do
you
mean
by
helping
people?
M:
If
people
have
problems,
I
like
to
help
solve
them.
Or
if
people
are
hurt,
I
like
to
try
to
do
things
that
make
them
feel
better.
W:
It
sounds
like
you
might
be
interested
in
medicine,
then.
M:
Uh,
I
don’t
know…
W:
Another
thing
I
think
you
should
consider
is
the
possible
jobs
you
might
get
and
how
much
money
you
want
to
make.
M:
How
do
I
figure
that
out?
W:
You
can
research
different
jobs
at
the
library,
and
there
are
reports
and
data
on
how
well
different
jobs
pay.
M:
I
want
to
have
a
well-paid
job
so
that
I
can
have
the
money
to
travel.
W:
Well,
there
you
go!
Income
is
going
to
influence
you
most
in
your
choice
of
major.
There
is
one
other
thing
you
should
consider,
too.
M:
What’s
that?
W:
You
know…scholarships,
the
money
given
to
you
for
college.
You
might
want
to
pick
a
major
that
will
allow
you
to
get
a
special
scholarship.
I
know
you’ll
make
the
right
decision.
M:
Thanks,
Mom.
18．C
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【原文】
M:
Excuse
me.
Would
you
happen
to
know
where
the
post
office
is?
I
was
told
that
it
was
around
here
somewhere,
but
I
can’t
seem
to
find
it.
W:
The
post
office
you’re
looking
for
used
to
be
right
here
in
the
middle
of
the
shoe
store
and
the
bank,
but
it
moved
to
the
corner
of
Sunset
Road
and
Elm
Street
a
couple
of
weeks
ago.
If
you
want
to
go
there,
just
walk
straight
down
this
road
until
the
crossroads.
Turn
right,
and
walk
two
blocks
until
you
see
the
post
office
on
the
northwest
corner,
next
to
a
library.
M:
Thanks
a
lot.
And,
do
you
know
what
time
it
closes,
by
the
way?
I
heard
the
closing
time
is
at
4
o’clock.
W:
As
far
as
I
know,
they’re
open
until
4:30.
Yes,
I’m
sure
they’re
open
now.
I
was
there
the
other
day,
and
I
remember
looking
at
my
watch.
It
was
4:20
at
the
time.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分）
21．D
22．A
23．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个免费的线上课程。
21．
推理判断题。根据“How
to
Write
an
Essay”所提到的课程内容“The
course
includes
a
review
of
basic
grammar,
and
strategies
for
writing
effective
sentences
and
paragraphs,
introductions
and
conclusions,
longer
texts,
and
topic
sentences.”（该课程包括对基本语法的复习，以及编写有效句子和段落，引言和结论，较长文本和主题句子的策略。）和“Upper-Intermediate
English:
Technology
Today”所提到的课程内容“The
course
includes
video
lessons,
reading
activities,
grammar
explanations
and
exercises,
listening
activities
,
and
speaking
practice.”
（该课程包括视频课程，阅读活动，语法解释和练习，听力活动和口语练习。）可知，
这两个课程的共同点都包括了对语法规则的解释。故选
D
项。
22．
细节理解题。根据文章“Sign
Language
Science
:
Factors
Contributing
to
Natural
Change”提到的课程内容“We
know
from
documentation
that
early
American
Sign
Language
(
ASL
)
does
not
look
the
same
as
it
does
today.
That's
because,
as
it
was
passed
down
,
it
developed
and
changed
.
In
this
course,
we
will
look
at
the
historical
data
and
discuss
how
the
language
changed.”（从文档中我们知道，早期的美国手语（ASL）看起来与今天不一样。
这是因为随着它的传承，它发展并发生了变化。
在本课程中，我们将查看历史数据并讨论语言的变化。）可知，来自乔治敦大学的
Ted
Supalla
将传授有关美国手语的课程。故选A
项。
23．
细节理解题。根据题干提到的“最长课程”，我们可见答案定位于“Learn
to
Program
in
Java”。本课程时长
4
周，每周
8
到
10
个小时。根据“Learn
to
Program
in
Java”的授课内容
“Ready
to
start
your
programming
journey?
In
this
course,
you'll
learn
not
only
how
to
code(
编
码
）
in
Java
but
also
how
to
break
down
problems
and
implement(
实
现
）their
solutions
using
some
of
the
basic
computer
science
tools.”（准备开始您的编程旅程了吗？
在本课程中，您不仅将学习如何用
Java
编写代码，还将学习如何使用一些基本的计算机科学工具来解决问题并实现解决方案。）可知，本课程主要关注提高实用的编码技巧。故选C
项。
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Jeremy
由于超重而错失了参加公司足球队的机会，因此，决定通过改变饮食习惯来保持健康，并在整个过程中感觉越来越好，而且在别人的评论中受到了鼓舞。
【详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last
week,
Jeremy
hit
a
turning
point
when
he
found
that
he
was
too
out
of
shape
to
play
in
a
company
football
team.
He
decided
to
change
his
eating
habits.”（上周，Jeremy
遇到了一个转折点，他发现自己身体状况不佳，无法在公司足球
队踢球。他决定改变他的饮食习惯。）可知，没有加入一个足球队，使
Jeremy
决定改变他的饮食习惯。故选
D
项。
细节理解题。根据第二段中“To
his
surprise,
he
found
that
giving
up
fast
food
wasn’t
that
difficult.”（令他惊讶的是，他发现放弃快餐并不是那么困难。）可知，Jeremy
认为放弃快餐，并不像他想得那么难。故选
C
项。
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Planning
meals
has
been
a
key
to
Jeremy’s
success.
It
helps
him
avoid
getting
too
hungry
and
eating
fast
food.
Each
week
he
plans
what
he
will
eat
for
each
meal,
and
he
shops
for
groceries
with
his
plan
in
mind.”（计划饮食是Jeremy
成功的关键。它帮助他避免太饿和吃快餐。每周他都会计划每顿饭吃什么，他会带着这个计划去购物。）可知，提前计划在
Jeremy
的健康饮食中扮演了最重要的角色。故选
B
项。
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“"It
made
me
feel
pretty
good,
especially
when
people
started
making
comments
about
the
changes
I
was
making,"he
says.
"You
just
get
the
positive
energy."”（“这让我感觉很好，尤其是当人们开始对我所做的改变发表评论时，”他说。“你只会得到正能量。”）可知，人们的评论让
Jeremy
受到了鼓舞。故选B
项。
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述学者们正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。耶鲁大学的科学家
Mark
Turin
专门研究喜马拉雅山的语言和口述传统，并他根据自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历写了一本书。他不只是满足把这些语言在灭绝前记录下来，他要把他们挽救下来，和现在的语言进行重新的连接。
28．
细节理解题。根据第二段“In
an
effort
to
prevent
language
loss,
scholars
from
a
number
of
organizations-
UNESCO
and
National
Geographic
among
them
–have
for
many
years
been
documenting
dying
languages
and
the
cultures
they
reflect.(为了防止语言消失，包括联合国教科文组织和国家地理在内的一些组织的学者们多年来一直在记录正在消亡的语言及其所反映的文化)
”可知，许多学者正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语
言。故选B
项。
29．
词句猜测题。根据第二段内容可知许多学者正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。由第三段“Mark
Turin,
a
scientist
at
the
Macmillan
Center,
Yale
University,
who
specializes
in
the
languages
and
oral
traditions
of
the
Himalayas,
is
following
in
that
tradition.
(耶鲁大学麦克米伦中心(Macmillan
Center)专门研究喜马拉雅山语言和口述传统的科学家Mark
Turin
遵循了这一传统)”可知，Mark
Turin
也参与到记录正在濒临消失的语言和文化的传统，挽救语言的行动中；结合第四段“But
he
is
not
content
to
simply
record
these
voices
before
they
disappear
without
record.(但他并不满足于在这些声音消失之前就把它们录下来)
”可知，他想要做更加详细的语言记录，所以“that
tradition”指的是“详细的语言记录”，故选A
项。
30．
细节理解题。根据第三段“His
recently
published
book,
A
Grammar
of
Thangmi
with
an
Ethnolinguistic
Introduction
to
the
Speakers
and
Their
Culture,
grows
out
of
his
experience
living,
looking
and
raising
a
family
in
a
village
in
Nepal.(他最近出版了一本名为《唐米语法》的书，书中用民族语言介绍了唐米人及其文化，这本书是基于他在尼泊尔一个村庄生活、观察和养家的经历写成的)”可知，他的书是根据他在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历写的。故选D
项。
31．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Generations
of
communities
from
whom
the
materials
were
originally
collected.(最初收集这些材料的几代人的社区)”和“Turin
notes,the
endangered
languages
can
be
saved
and
reconnected
with
speech
communities.(Turin
指出，这些濒临灭绝的语言可以被保存下来，并与语言社区重新建立联系)”可知，Turin
的作品是从最初的材料上进行的收集，他的作品使濒临危险的语言得到了保护，并且与言语重新连接。因此对他的作品做好的描述是具有收集，保护和重新连接的作用。故选
C
项。
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章从音乐创作公司和歌手等多方面的利益受损角度分析，阐明观点：
未经允许而在网上分享传播音乐的行为属于盗窃。
32．
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前半句“This
can
lead
to
many
problems”（这会导致许多问题）及划线部分介词on
的宾语“this
practice”(这种行为)，结合本段末句“Sharing
music
online
without
permission
is
theft”（
未经允许而在网上分享传播音乐的行为属于盗窃），可知划线词动词的主语“音乐公司”应该会就这种行为实施严厉镇压，严肃处理它。即划线部分意为“严肃处理”，与dealing
seriously
with
同义。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Many
people
believe
sharing
music
only
affects
the
recording
artist,
but
the
reality
is
that
sharing
hurts
business
for
all
companies
involved.”（许多人认为分享音乐只会影响录唱片的艺术家，但事实上是：分享音乐伤害了所有参与唱片录制的公司的事业）可知，在线分享音乐文件影响伤害了许多人的利益。故选B。
34．
推理判断题。文章第一段亮出观点：未经允许而在网上分享传播音乐的行为属于盗窃，
从第二段起，作者从音乐创作公司和歌手等多方面的利益受损角度分析在线分享音乐文件和盗版音乐的危害，提供了支撑性的认证。故文章总体上分为两部分，即：陈述观点、认证支持观点。故选
D。
35．
主旨大意题。结合对上一小题的篇章结构分析可知，全文都围绕着首段主题句“Sharing
music
online
without
permission
is
theft
(盗窃).”（未经允许而在网上分享传播音乐的行为属于盗窃）展开论述，中心明确，A
项“Music
Piracy
is
Theft”（盗版音乐是盗窃行为）
能全面概括作者写作意图。故选A。
【点睛】
本文题目设置方面非常综合，词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四类题型都一起上阵，加大了解题难度，尤其是不是常见的篇章结构分析的能力。
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．E
40．A
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了照顾生病的爱人会给你的健康带来压力，作者介绍了一些可以保证自己健康的方法。
36．
上文If
you
fall
ill,
you
won't
be
able
to
help.(如果你生病了，就帮不上忙了)与
B.
Therefore,
it's
important
to
take
care
of
yourself.(因此，照顾自己是很重要的)承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系，you
和yourself
是关键词，故选
B
项。
37．
上文When
things
seem
out
of
control,
you
may
have
no
time
to
focus
on
good
eating
habits.(当事情看起来失去控制时，你可能没有时间来关注自己的饮食习惯)与
C.
You
may
not
eat
much,
or
you
may
end
up
eating
junk
food.(你可能吃不饱，或者吃些垃圾食品)承接自然，因为没时间关注自己的饮食，所以吃不饱，或者吃不好。此外选项内容也符合本段中心句Eat
well(吃好)的话题，故选C
项。
38．
下文Therefore,
try
to
get
as
much
as
you
can.(因此，尽量多睡。)与D.
Not
getting
enough
sleep
can
make
you
less
effective
in
the
task.(睡眠不足会让你的工作效率变低)承接自然，
上下文构成明显的因果关系，且选项符合本段中心句Try
to
get
enough
sleep.(尽量睡足)
的话题，故选D
项。
39．
下文So
you'll
need
to
find
ways
to
work
it
into
your
schedule.(所以，你需要想法把它融进你的日程里)与E.
However,
it
can
be
difficult
when
you
are
taking
care
of
a
loved
one.(然
而，当你照顾一个亲人时，锻炼可能比较困难)承接自然，下文和选项中的
it
都指的是上文所提到的exercise，故选E
项。
40．
根据下文的It
can
be
easy
to
overlook
(忽视)
the
health
problems
in
yourself
when
you're
caring
for
someone
else.
If
you
fall
ill,
that
does
not
do
anyone
any
good.
So
it's
best
to
make
sure
you’re
in
good
health.
(当你在照顾其他人时，你自己的健康问题很容易被忽略。如
(
答案第
19
页，总
19
页
)
果你生病了，这对任何人都没有好处。因此，最好确保你自己是健康的)可知，本段主要讲述不要因为照顾生病的家人而忽略自己的健康问题。A.
Don't
ignore
signs
of
illness
in
yourself.(不要忽略自己生病的症状)可以作为本段中心句，故选
A
项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
41．A
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．B
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．A
51．C
52．B
53．C
54．C
55．D
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章通过引用数据、科学报告，事例等方式，论述了脑力训练游戏对提高大脑的认知能力是否有用的问题。
41．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：搜索“大脑训练”，你会发现不计其数的应用程序和网站，
承诺让你在思想上变得敏捷。A.
endless
不计其数的，无止境的；B.
advanced
先进的；C.
protective
保护的；D.
imaginary
想象的。根据前文的“brain
training
apps
have
soared
in
popularity”可知，大脑训练类的应用程序人气急升，很受欢迎，由此可推断出，当你搜索“大脑训练”时，你会发现不计其数的应用程序。故选
A
项。
42．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像我们可能去健身房锻炼一样，每天的智力上的练习据说会使大脑产生生理变化。A.
outcome
结果，成果；B.
tryout
试验，试用；C.
workout
锻炼，练习；D.
outlook
观点。根据前文的“go
to
the
gym
to
exercise”可知，上文指的是去健身房进行身体上的锻炼，空格处指的是进行智力上的练习。故选C
项。
43．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你所要做的就是每天留出几分钟来完成智力游戏、记忆游戏和字谜游戏。A.
set
out
出发，启程；B.
set
back
使推迟；C.
set
off
使爆炸；D.
set
aside
留出。根据前文的“a
daily
mental
”可知，每天要进行智力上的练习，由此可推断出是每天留出几分钟来完成智力游戏等练习。故选D
项。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少这是个主意。而且有很多人都在为它买账。A.
buying
买；B.
engaging
吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；C.
overlooking
忽略；D.
inquiring
询问。根据后文的“consumers
spent
an
estimated
$1.9
billion
on
brain
training
apps”可知，消费者在大脑训练应用程序上花费了很多钱，由此可推断出，很多人都在为这个主意买账，“buy
into”意为“买入”。故选A
项。
45．
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，任天堂最近发布了第四款有史以来最畅销的游戏Brain
Age，并于上个月在日本的游戏机上发布。A.
By
contrast
相比之下；B.
For
instance
例如；C.
Of
course
当然；D.
In
conclusion
总而言之。上文说大脑训练游戏并不只是出现在智能手机上，空格后举例，大脑训练游戏也出现在游戏机上，例如任天堂最近发布的Brain
Age，由此可推断出，空格处是在举例，For
instance
意为“例如”，符合语境。故选B
项。
46．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：改善智力健康的想法显然具有广泛的吸引力，但它是基于科学证据还是空洞的营销承诺？A.
reliable
可信赖的；B.
precious
宝贵的；C.
secret
秘密的；D.
empty
空洞的。根据句中“scientific
evidence”和连词“or”可知，作者这里是在提出疑问，这种想法是基于“科学证据”还是“空洞的营销承诺”，“empty”意为“空洞的”，与前文的科学证据形成对比。故选D
项。
47．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014
年，斯坦福长寿研究中心发表了一封由
69
位国际神经
科学家和认知心理学家签署的公开信。A.
signed
签署；B.
secured
获得，取得；C.
received
收到；D.
sought
寻找，寻求。根据后文内容可知，专家们认为，没有令人信服的科学证据表明玩脑力游戏可以提高日常生活中的认知能力。由此可推断出，空格处应该是专家们“签署”了这份公开信，向公众公开这一看法，signed
意为“签署”，动词词性。故选
A
项。
48．
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：两年后，另一组心理学家回顾了主要的大脑培训公司为支持他们的产品而引用的每项科学研究。A.
in
presence
of
在……面前；B.
in
support
of
支持；C.
in
case
of
如果发生……；D.
in
memory
of
纪念……。根据句中“scientific
study”
可知，引用科学研究是为了“支持”他们的产品，in
support
of
意为“支持”，符合语境。故选B
项。
49．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：批评包括样本量小，控制组不足，以及择优报告研究结果。
A.
expectation
预料，预期；B.
solution
解决办法；C.
criticism
批评；D.
standard
标准。根据后文的“small
sample
sizes”和“inadequate
control
groups”可知，下文说的是这些公司引用的科学研究存在着“样本量小”和“控制组不足”的问题，由此可推断出，空格处应该是专家们针对这些研究的“批评”。故选C
项。
50．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：批评包括样本量小，控制组不足，以及择优报告研究结果。
A.
report
报告；B.
design
设计；C.
produce
生产；D.
negotiate
谈判，协商。根据句中“cherry-picking
research
outcomes”可知，应该是挑选最有利的研究成果去“报告”，这样才能让人们相信公司的产品。故选
A
项。
51．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果它所引用的科学有如此严重的错误，为什么人们觉得有必要用这些应用程序和游戏来训练大脑呢？A.
effortlessly
毫不费力地；B.
temporarily
临时地；C.
seriously
严重地；D.
unfairly
不公平地。上文提到这些公司所引用的科学研究存在着样本量小，控制组不足，以及择优报告研究结果的问题，由此可推断出，它所引用的科学是“严重地”错误的。故选
C
项。
52．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：King’s
College
London
的教授Til
Wykes
认为，这是可以理
解的。A.
dependable
可靠的；B.
understandable
可以理解的；C.
comparable
类似的，可比较的；D.
achievable
可达到的。下文Til
Wykes
以任天堂的Brain
Age
游戏为例，来解释为什么人们用游戏来训练大脑，由此可推断出，这里
Til
Wykes
认为人们的这种行为是“可以理解的”。故选B
项。
53．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可能一开始的“大脑年龄”得分为
60
分，经过几周的练习，他们会被告知已经将其降至
40
分。A.
experiment
实验；B.
theory
理论；C.
practice
练习；D.
performance
表演。根据上文“Nintendo’s
Brain
Age
game”可知，这里是以任天堂的Brain
Age
游戏为例，来解释为什么人们用游戏来训练大脑，由此可推断出，游戏应该是通过“练习”，使自己的大脑年龄更年轻。故选
C
项。
54．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Wykes
强调，对于那些真正担心自己认知能力的人来说，学习一门新语言会更有益处，这已经被证明可以改善大脑功能。A.
altogether
完全，
全部；B.
therefore
因此；C.
however
然而；D.
likewise
同样地。根据下文“learning
a
new
language
would
be
more
beneficial”可知，Wykes
强调，比起玩游戏，学习一门新语言对改善大脑功能更有益处，由此可推断出，这里Wykes
的观点和上文“用应用程序和游戏来训练大脑”的观点为转折关系，故应用
however。故选C
项。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Wykes
强调，对于那些真正担心自己认知能力的人来说，学习一门新语言会更有益处，这已经被证明可以改善大脑功能。A.
movement
运动，
移动；B.
cooperation
合作；C.
evaluation
评价，估计；D.
function
功能。本文主要讲的是如何提高大脑的认知能力，根据句中“learning
a
new
language
would
be
more
beneficial”
可知，空格处指的是学习一门新语言能够对改善大脑“功能”更有益处。故选D
项。
56．to
put
57．the
58．impressive
59．raising
60．fitter
61．was
achieved
62．strength
63．how
64．in
65．will
continue
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。21
岁时，Chris
Nikic
成为第一位完成铁人三项比赛的唐氏综合症患者，他能取得这一成就多亏了他父亲Nik
慈爱的指导。文章主要描述了
Nikic
是如何取得成功的。
56．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种想法足以使那些身体状况最好的人却步。结合句意表示“足以做某事”可知短语为be
enough
to
do
sth.。故填
to
put。
57．
考查冠词。句意：然而，这位体育英雄以
14
分钟的时间完成了这项挑战，创下了吉尼斯世界纪录。challenge
此处为特指，应用定冠词。故填
the。
58．
考查形容词。句意：这一令人印象深刻的成就多亏了Nikic
的父亲Nik
慈爱的指导。修饰后文名词accomplishment，应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填
impressive。
59．
考查省略句。句意：在抚养
Nikic
的过程中，Nik
担心他儿子不积极的生活方式，因此给了他每天更健康
1%的任务。在while
引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be
的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和
be，从句完整形式为“While
Nik
was
raising
Nikic”，省略了Nik
was。故填raising。
60．
考查比较级。句意：在抚养
Nikic
的过程中，Nik
担心他儿子不积极的生活方式，因此给了他每天更健康
1%的任务。空处作表语，表示“更健康”应用
fit
的比较级fitter。故填fitter。
61．
考查动词时态语态。句意：第一步是通过一个俯卧撑完成的。句子描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为the
first
step，谓语动词用单数。故填was
achieved。
62．
考查名词。句意：现在，三年过去了，Nikic
已经积聚了足够的力量和决心将自己的身体推向极限。空处作宾语，表示“力量”应用名词strength，此处表抽象概念不可数。故填strength。
63．
考查宾语从句。句意：考虑到唐氏综合症患者必须与不同的身体和学习障碍作斗争，Nikic的成就是唐氏综合症患者如何克服障碍并取得成功的另一个例子。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how
引导。故填how。
64．
考查介词。句意：他为
2021
年设定了新的目标，包括计划参加
2022
年在佛罗里达州奥兰多举行的特奥会。结合句意表示“参加”短语为
participate
in。故填in。
65．
考查动词时态。句意：毫无疑问，在他的家人、朋友和追随者的陪伴下，Nikic
将继续创造新的纪录。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填
will
continue。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
提纲作文范文：
Dear
Eric
Knowing
that
you
have
a
strong
passion
for
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
see
an
exhibition
on
it
to
be
held
in
the
museum.
The
exhibition
is
scheduled
for
his
weekend,
from
8:30
am
to
5:30
pm
each
day.
It
covers
a
wide
range
of
content.
Quantities
of
ancient
Chinese
clothes
will
be
on
display.
Meanwhile,
you
can
also
appreciate
traditional
Chinese
calligraphy
and
paintings.
Besides,
lectures
on
the
history
of
Chinese
clothing
will
be
given
by
a
group
of
famous
experts
who
specialize
in
traditional
Chinese
clothes.
Hopefully,
you
will
accept
my
invitation.
Looking
forward
to
our
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写
邀请信。邀请交换生
Eric
观看中国古代文化展
（包括中国古代服饰，书
法，绘画等）。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
包括：cover→contain
展览：on
display→on
show
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy
精通：specialize→be
expert
in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The
exhibition
is
scheduled
for
his
weekend,
from
8:30
am
to
5:30
pm
each
day.
It
covers
a
wide
range
of
content.
拓展句：The
exhibition
is
scheduled
for
his
weekend,
from
8:30
am
to
5:30
pm
each
day，
which
covers
a
wide
range
of
content.
【点睛】
[
高
分
句
型
1]
Knowing
that
you
have
a
strong
passion
for
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
see
an
exhibition
on
it
to
be
held
in
the
museum.（运用了现在分词作状语，that
引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型
2]Besides,
lectures
on
the
history
of
Chinese
clothing
will
be
given
by
a
group
of
famous
experts
who
specialize
in
traditional
Chinese
clothes.
(运用了who
引导的限制性定语从句)
读后续写示例：
The
lizard
told
her
he
was
living
in
this
beautiful
palace.
He
continued
to
tell
her
that
he
was
so
ugly
that
nobody
wanted
to
live
with
him
and
he
felt
lonely.
But
then
he
said
to
her"Now
I've
come
to
realize
I've
done
something
wrong.
Go
back
to
your
father.
Nothing
is
going
to
happen
to
him.
You
are
free."
And
the
lizard
started
to
cry
and
the
young
daughter
had
a
very
good
heart.
She
felt
so
sorry
for
him
that
she
said,
"I
don't
mind
that
you
are
a
lizard.
I
want
to
be
your
wife."Suddenly,
all
the
lizard's
skin
came
off
and
he
changed
into
a
handsome
young
prince."Thank
you,
gentle
damsel,
"said
the
prince."A
long
time
ago,
a
bad
woman
with
magic
turned
me
into
a
lizard.
She
said
that
only
a
young
kind
damsel
could
change
me
back
into
a
prince.
You
have
been
so
good
to
me
that
I
want
you
to
be
my
wife."The
damsel
and
the
prince
got
married
and
lived
happily
ever
father.
【来源】湖北省黄冈市蕲春县
2021
届高三一模英语试题
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了蜥蜴要求农夫把两个女儿中的一个嫁给它，不然家里会发生可怕的事情。经过询问，小女儿愿意为了避免灾祸而嫁给蜥蜴，虽然它长得丑。蜥蜴向小女儿诉苦自己长得丑，没有人愿意跟它住一起，感到很孤独，并且承认自己做错了，把她放走。小女儿对蜥蜴的遭遇感到同情，并且愿意嫁给蜥蜴。最后，小女儿的善良使得蜥蜴解开了魔法变回王子并他把事情真相告诉了小女儿并与她幸福地生活在一起。
【详解】
段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“蜥蜴告诉她，他住在这座美丽的宫殿里。”可知，第一段可描写蜥蜴向小女儿诉苦自己长得丑，没有人愿意跟它住一起，感到很孤独，并且承认自己做错了，把小女儿放走。
②由第二段首句内容“蜥蜴开始哭了起来，小女儿很善良。”可知，第二段可描写小女儿同情蜥蜴的遭遇并且愿意嫁给它。蜥蜴因此打破了魔法变成王子，并把事情真相告诉了小女儿并与她幸福地生活在一起。
续写线索：告诉——感到孤独——意识到——开始哭——同情——变成王子
词汇激活行为类
①告诉：tell
sb./let
sb.
know/inform
sb.
②意识到：realize/be
aware
of/be
conscious
of
③开始哭：starte
to
cry/began
to
cry
④变成：change
into/become
情绪类
①感到孤独：feel
lonely/feel
alone
②同情：feel
sorry
for
sb./
feel
sorry
for
sb./
feel
sympathy
for
sb
【点睛】
[高分句型
1]
He
continued
to
tell
her
that
he
was
so
ugly
that
nobody
wanted
to
live
with
him
and
he
felt
lonely.
（由that
引导的宾语从句以及
so…that
句型）
[高分句型
2]
She
said
that
only
a
young
kind
damsel
could
change
me
back
into
a
prince.
（由that
引导的宾语从句）

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