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绝密★启用前
2021届
全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷
(天津专用)
第三模拟
（考试时间：100分钟
试卷满分：130分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
单项填空
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．As
a
result
of
the
serious
flood,
two-thirds
of
the
buildings
in
the
area_______.
A．need
repair
B．needs
to
repair
C．needs
repairing
D．need
to
be
repaired
2．Robert
is
interested
in
________
astronomy
and
he
wishes
he
could
make
a
trip
into
________
space
one
day.
A．the,
the
B．an,
the
C．an,
/
D．/,
/
3．________
his
sister,
he
is
fond
of
swimming
very
much.
A．Likely
B．Unlike
C．Dislike
D．Like
4．Eating
a
balanced
diet
is
________
to
our
bodies.
A．of
great
beneficial
B．very
benefit
C．of
very
beneficial
D．of
great
benefit
5．—
What
do
you
say
if
we
combine
our
two
businesses
for
more
profit?
—
________.
A．It
can't
be
better.
B．I
don't
think
so.
C．I
think
it
is
not
ok.
D．I
can't
say
anything.
6．________
he
had
spent
years
apart
from
home
and
endured
extreme
conditions,
Deng
Jiaxian
refused
to
back
down
from
his
responsibilities.
A．Because
B．Unless
C．Although
D．Since
7．---
I'm
terribly
sorry.
I
shouldn't
have
shouted
at
you
yesterday
afternoon.
---________:
After
all,
it
was
I
that
made
such
a
big
mistake.
A．Forget
it
B．No
bother
C．I
think
not
D．Got
it
8．You
are
saying
that
everyone
should
be
equal,
and
this
is_________I
disagree.
A．when
B．where
C．what
D．how
9．—
Did
you
visit
the
famous
cultural
relics
last
month?
—
No,
we
________
it,
but
we
spent
too
much
time
shopping.
A．could
have
done
B．must
have
done
C．can't
have
done
D．shouldn't
have
done
10．—
I
failed
my
driving
test
again.
—
Don't
be
discouraged.
You'll
be
successful
________.
A．at
times
B．at
one
time
C．on
time
D．in
time
11．It’s
extremely
impolite
to
speak
ill
of
your
teacher
after_________she’s
done
for
you.
A．something
B．anything
C．all
D．that
12．I
would
like
to
thank
all
of
you
who
made
the
effort.
It
is
a
relief
that
employees
show
their_________to
their
job.
A．devotion
B．application
C．connection
D．invitation
13．Apart
from
academic
accomplishments
in
high
school,
many
other
criteria,
such
as
community
involvement,
leadership,
and
distinction
in
extracurricular
activities
will
all
be
considered
by
the
Committee
before
the
applicants
are
________to
Harvard.
A．permitted
B．allowed
C．expected
D．admitted
14．China's
decades-old
one-child
policy
gained
renewed
attention
in
the
last
few
weeks,
after
authorities
gave
mixed
signals
on
whether
they
were
closer
to
________the
limits
on
how
many
children
people
can
have.
A．put
an
end
to
B．being
put
an
end
to
C．putting
an
end
to
D．be
put
an
end
to
15．These
days,
pet-keeping
urge
has
spread
even
to
parts
of
the
world
________
have
no
tradition
of
sink
into
a
comfortable
couch
with
a
furry
creature.
A．where
B．that
C．in
which
D．at
which
第二节
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
grew
up
in
a
poor
family
with
a
group
of
adopted
kids,
my
father
and
a
wonderful
mother.
We
had
little
money,
but
plenty
of
16
and
attention.
I
was
happy
and
energetic.
I
understood
that
no
matter
how
poor
a
person
was,
he
could
still
17
a
dream.
My
dream
was
athletics.
When
I
was
sixteen,
I
could
throw
a
ninety-mile-per-hour
baseball
and
hit
anything
moving
on
the
field.
I
was
also
18
to
have
Ollie
Jarvis
as
my
high-school
coach,
who
not
only
19
me
but
taught
me
how
to
be
confident.
One
particular
incident
with
Jarvis
20
my
life
forever.
It
was
the
summer
holiday
in
senior
two
and
a
friend
21
me
for
a
summer
job.
This
meant
a
22
for
money
in
my
pocket,
and
the
start
of
23
for
a
house
for
my
mother.
The
summer
job
was
24
,
and
I
wanted
to
jump
at
the
opportunity.
Then
I
realized
I
would
have
to
25
summer
baseball
training
to
handle
the
work
schedule.
I
was
26
about
telling
my
coach,
and
I
pressed
myself
with
the
27
on
the
dilemma
from
the
mother,
“If
you
make
your
bed,
you
have
to
lie
in
it.”
When
I
told
Jarvis,
he
was
as
mad
as
expected.
“You
have
your
whole
life
to
work,”
he
said,
“but
your
playing
days
are
28
.
You
can’t
afford
to
waste
them.
”
I
stood
with
my
head
hanging,
trying
to
explain
why
my
29
of
buying
mom
a
house
and
having
money
30
his
disappointment
in
me.
He
asked
me
about
the
money
I
would
make
at
the
job.
31
,
he
said,
“Is
$3.
25
an
hour
the
price
of
a
dream?”
That
question
made
me
32
the
difference
between
wanting
something
33
and
having
a
long-term
goal.
I
34
myself
to
baseball
training,
and
within
the
year
I
was
offered
a
$20,000
contract
with
the
Pittsburgh
Pirates.
I
35
it
since
I
already
had
a
baseball
scholarship
to
the
University
of
Arizona.
I
signed
with
the
Boston
Red
Sox
in
1984
for
$1.
7
million,
and
bought
my
mother
the
house
of
my
dream.
16．A．love
B．influence
C．mercy
D．reward
17．A．share
B．interpret
C．afford
D．appreciate
18．A．ambitious
B．lucky
C．admirable
D．impressive
19．A．concentrated
on
B．consulted
with
C．believed
in
D．approved
of
20．A．challenged
B．satisfied
C．disturbed
D．transformed
21．A．recommended
B．blamed
C．supported
D．acknowledged
22．A．schedule
B．decision
C．chance
D．desire
23．A．arrangements
B．savings
C．searches
D．choices
24．A．inspiring
B．convincing
C．demanding
D．appealing
25．A．accelerate
B．abandon
C．adjust
D．accomplish
26．A．anxious
B．certain
C．content
D．angry
27．A．intention
B．principle
C．expectation
D．advice
28．A．random
B．special
C．limited
D．permanent
29．A．imagination
B．dream
C．faith
D．pressure
30．A．deserved
B．reflected
C．avoided
D．confirmed
31．A．Delightedly
B．Hurriedly
C．Casually
D．Seriously
32．A．seek
B．overlook
C．realize
D．stress
33．A．right
now
B．so
far
C．on
occasion
D．in
future
34．A．submitted
B．committed
C．adapted
D．reduced
35．A．considered
B．received
C．advocated
D．declined
第二部分
阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
A
Should
swimming
lessons
be
mandatory
in
schools?
Guangdong
province
is
set
to
make
swimming
lessons
compulsory
in
primary
schools
starting
from
2020,
and
proposing
the
courses
be
given
from
the
fourth
grade.
Do
we
need
to
make
swimming
compulsory
in
schools?
Forum
readers
share
their
opinions.
White
Bear
(Poland)
In
Poland
swimming
lessons
are
not
compulsory,
but
most
of
the
schools
have
them.
I
think
that
when
it
is
only
possible—there
should
be
the
swimming
lessons
for
kids.
It
is
a
lifesaving
skill.
Mister
Panda
(France)
I
come
from
France
where
swimming
lessons
in
school
are
compulsory.
I
even
got
my
lifesaving
certificate
in
school.
Jet
Feng
(China)
As
a
boy
born
in
a
rural
area,
I
learnt
swimming
in
a
river
near
my
home
when
I
was
7
or
8
years
old.
I
used
to
play
in
the
river
with
boys
my
same
age
every
summer,
which
was
also
the
only
entertainment
we
could
make
at
that
time,
but
we
enjoyed
it
so
much!
I
just
learnt
how
to
dog
paddle
because
no
one
taught
us.
Until
I
entered
university,
I
got
a
chance
to
enhance
my
swimming
skills
in
PE
lessons.
Compared
with
my
classmates,
I
felt
lucky
because
most
of
them
couldn't
swim.
I
think
it's
a
good
idea
for
schools
to
teach
students
to
swim.
But
as
a
matter
of
fact,
not
every
school
in
China
has
the
conditions
to
do
that.
In
some
less-developed
areas,
there
is
not
even
a
swimming
pool.
Boilermaker21
(Expat
in
China)
There
are
swimming
lessons
in
my
city,
but
I
was
very
disappointed
in
how
they
were
taught.
The
kids
spent
45
minutes
of
the
one-hour
lesson
practicing
strokes
ON
DRY
LAND．They
only
spent
15
minutes
in
the
water.
All
of
the
children
panicked
and
sank
immediately
to
the
bottom.
Then
all
of
the
parents
berated
the
children,
telling
them
that
they
weren't
paying
attention
to
the
teacher
and
that
they
were
failures.
Cecilia
Zhang
(China)
It
is
a
pity
that
many
Chinese
athletes
won
world
championships
in
swimming
while
most
schools
don't
have
the
swimming
facilities.
Swimming
is
an
essential
lifesaving
skill
that
everyone
should
access
to.
The
earlier,
the
better.
The
government
needs
to
put
money
into
the
popularity
of
the
sport.
36．What
can
be
concluded
from
White
Bear's
opinion?
A．In
Poland,
swimming
lessons
must
be
given
at
school.
B．In
Poland,
the
swimming
sport
is
very
popular.
C．Most
of
the
schools
have
swimming
pools
in
Poland.
D．In
Poland,
students
are
required
to
swim
every
day.
37．What
do
we
know
about
Jet
Feng
when
he
was
a
child?
A．He
didn't
know
how
to
swim.
B．He
was
brought
up
.1n
a
city.
C．He
lived
a
colorful
life
in
his
childhood.
D．He
didn't
receive
formal
swimming
training.
38．How
did
Boilermaker21
feel
about
the
swimming
lessons
in
his
city?
A．Disappointed.
B．Satisfied.
C．Excited.
D．Bored.
39．What
can
be
indicated
from
Cecilia
Zhang's
words?
A．Chinese
athletes
won
world
championship
in
swimming
events.
B．Chinese
schools
have
not
paid
any
attention
to
the
swimming
lessons.
C．The
government
hasn’t
spent
enough
money
on
the
popularity
of
the
sport.
D．It
is
a
pity
that
few
Chinese
athletes
won
world
championships
in
swimming.
40．In
which
section
of
the
newspaper
can
you
find
the
passage?
A．Entertainment.
B．Advertisement.
C．Education.
D．Technology.
B
Some
people
say
that
friendship
is
the
only
channel
through
which
human
beings
can
ever
experience
the
value
of
life.
In
our
daily
life,
it
is
likely
that
you
share
some
common
interests
with
others-they
may
like
the
same
sport,
go
to
the
same
school
or
like
the
same
kind
of
music
as
you
do.
Since
you
often
meet
them,
they
become
your
acquaintances（相识的人）.
Although
some
people
develop
many
acquaintances,
only
a
few
become
their
good
friends
in
their
lifetime
because
there
are
differences
between
acquaintances
and
friends.
It
is
said
that
true
friendship
begins
when
someone
knows
what
you
are
really
like,
but
still
likes
you
anyway.
A
true
friend
shows
loyalty（忠诚）from
the
very
beginning
of
the
relationship.
A
friend
will
go
through
challenges
to
help
you
without
expecting
anything
in
return.
A
“friend”
today
may
probably
become
a
“true
friend”
tomorrow
when
they
get
involved
in
unexpected
circumstances（条件）together
with
you-for
example,
when
you
are
going
through
a
difficult
experience
and
your
friend
is
there
to
help
you
out.
However,
some
acquaintances
might
leave
you
when
you
badly
need
their
help.
At
this
time,
you
can
experience
what
true
friendship
is.
In
our
life,
some
people
seem
to
go
through
life
with
plenty
of
friends.
They
may
be
funny
or
they
may
have
a
bright
and
pleasant
personality（性格）.
For
these
people,
wherever
they
go,
people
seem
to
like
them
and
welcome
their
company.
But
when
they
go
through
challenging
life
experiences,
some
of
their
friends
are
not
there
to
help
them.
Therefore
we
can
say
some
of
their
friends
are
not
real
friends
and
their
friendship
is
just
skin-deep.
However,
others
seem
to
go
through
life
with
no
friends
at
all.
They
like
to
be
alone,
to
travel
by
themselves
or
to
do
their
own
things.
It’s
a
pity
that
few
of
these
people
find
success
in
life
because
they
have
no
friends.
They
lack
the
best
gift
in
life-friendship.
41．What
can
we
learn
about
acquaintances
from
the
passage?
A．You
seldom
meet
them
in
your
life.
B．Not
all
of
them
can
become
your
friends.
C．They
are
sure
to
become
your
good
friends.
D．They
have
all
of
the
same
interests
as
you
do.
42．You
may
get
to
know
the
meaning
of
friendship
better
when
you
______.
A．get
into
trouble
B．see
your
friend
often
C．go
to
the
same
school
as
your
friend
D．enjoy
the
same
kind
of
music
as
your
friend
43．According
to
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
______.
A．it’s
easier
to
lose
a
friend
than
to
get
one
B．people
without
friends
are
always
successful
C．it
doesn’t
matter
whether
one
has
friends
or
not
D．people
with
bright
personality
are
easy
to
have
friends
44．What
does
the
underlined
word
“skin-deep”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Very
deep.
B．Not
deep
at
all.
C．As
precious
as
skin.
D．Hidden
under
the
skin.
45．What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
people
without
friends
in
their
life?
A．Interested.
B．Angry.
C．Hopeful.
D．Regretful.
C
That
cold
January
night,
I
was
growing
sick
of
my
life
in
San
Francisco.
There
I
was,
walking
home
at
one
in
the
morning
after
a
tiring
practice
at
the
theater.
With
opening
night
only
a
week
away,
I
was
still
learning
my
lines.
I
was
having
trouble
dealing
with
my
part-time
job
at
the
bank
and
my
acting
at
night
at
the
same
time.
As
I
walked,
I
thought
seriously
about
giving
up
both
acting
and
San
Francisco.
City
life
had
become
too
much
for
me.
As
I
walked
down
empty
streets
under
tall
buildings,
I
felt
very
small
and
cold.
I
began
running,
both
to
keep
warm
and
to
keep
away
from
any
possible
robbers.
Very
few
people
were
still
out
except
a
few
sad-looking
homeless
people
under
blankets.
About
a
block
from
my
apartment,
I
heard
a
sound
behind
me.
I
turned
quickly,
half
expecting
to
see
someone
with
a
knife
or
a
gun.
The
street
was
empty.
All
I
saw
was
a
shining
streetlight.
Still,
the
noise
had
made
me
nervous,
so
I
started
to
run
faster.
Not
until
I
reached
my
apartment
building
and
unlocked
the
door
did
I
realize
what
the
noise
had
been.
It
had
been
my
wallet
falling
to
the
sidewalk.
Suddenly
I
wasn’t
cold
or
tired
anymore.
I
ran
out
of
the
door
and
back
to
where
I’d
heard
the
noise.
Although
I
searched
the
sidewalk
anxiously
for
fifteen
minutes,
my
wallet
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
Just
as
I
was
about
to
give
up
the
search,
I
heard
the
garbage
truck
pulled
up
to
the
sidewalk
next
to
me.
When
a
voice
called
from
the
inside,
“Alisa
Camacho?”
I
thought
I
was
dreaming.
How
could
this
man
know
my
name?
The
door
opened,
and
out
jumped
a
small
red-haired
man
with
an
amused
look
in
his
eyes:
“Is
this
what
you’re
looking
for?”
he
asked,
holding
up
a
small
square
shape.
It
was
nearly
3
a.m.
by
the
time
I
got
into
bed.
I
wouldn’t
get
much
sleep
that
night,
but
I
had
gotten
my
wallet
back.
I
also
had
gotten
back
some
enjoyment
of
city
life.
I
realized
that
the
city
couldn’t
be
a
bad
place
as
long
as
people
were
willing
to
help
each
other.
46．How
did
the
author
feel
when
she
was
walking
home
after
work?
A．Cold
and
sick.
B．Fortunate
and
hopeful.
C．Satisfied
and
cheerful.
D．Disappointed
and
helpless.
47．What
is
the
author’s
problem
in
Paragraph
1?
A．She
didn’t
know
how
to
learn
acting
in
an
evening
school.
B．She
failed
to
balance
her
part-time
job
and
acting.
C．She
had
to
take
part
in
various
city
activities.
D．She
gave
up
both
acting
and
San
Francisco.
48．On
her
way
home
the
author
______.
A．lost
her
wallet
unknowingly
B．was
stopped
by
a
garbage
truck
driver
C．was
robbed
of
her
wallet
by
an
armed
man
D．found
some
homeless
people
following
her
49．In
the
fifth
paragraph,
why
did
the
author
say
she
was
dreaming?
A．Her
wallet
was
found
in
a
garbage
truck.
B．Someone
offered
to
take
her
back
home.
C．She
heard
someone
call
her
name.
D．A
red-haired
man
came
to
see
her.
50．From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
that
the
author
______.
A．would
stop
working
at
night
B．would
stay
on
in
San
Francisco
C．would
make
friends
with
cleaners
D．would
give
up
her
job
at
the
bank
D
Round
and
Round
They
Go
Space
is
becoming
more
crowded.
On
December
3,
a
Falcon
9
rocket
made
by
Space
X
thundered
into
the
sky.
On
board
were
64
small
satellites,
more
than
any
American
company
had
launched
before
in
one
go.
They
have
a
variety
of
uses,
from
space-based-
radar
to
the
monitoring
of
radio-frequency-
emissions.
These
objects
are
part
of
the
latest
breed
of
low-Earth-orbit
(LEO)
satellites.
This
launch
is
just
taste
of
what
is
planned.
Space
X
and
One
Web,
a
communications
firm,
plan
to
launch
satellites
in
their
thousands,
not
hundreds.
The
pair
are
set
to
double
the
total
number
of
satellites
in
orbit
by
2027.
That
promises
to
change
things
dramatically
on
Earth.
LEO
satellites
can
bring
internet
connectivity
to
places
where
it
is
still
unavailable
or
unaffordable.
This
will
also
be
a
lasting
source
of
new
demand
for
the
space
economy.
Morgan
Stanley,
a
bank,
projects
that
the
space
industry
will
grow
from
$350
billion
in
2016
to
more
than
$1.
I
trillion
by
2040.
New
internet
satellites
will
account
for
a
half
this
increase.
For
that
to
happen,
however,
three
worries
must
be
overcome.
Debris(碎片)is
the
most
familiar
concern.
As
long
ago
as
1978,
Donald
Kessler,
a
scientist
at
NASA,
proposed
situation
in
which,
when
enough
satellites
were
packed
into
low-Earth
orbits,
any
collision
could
cause
a
chain
reaction
which
would
eventually
destroy
all
space
craft
in
its
orbital
plane(平面).
The
syndrome
which
bears
Mr.
Kessler's
name
weighs
heavily
on
the
minds
of
executives
at
the
new
satellite
firms.
Debris
could
cause
entire
tracts(广阔的一片)
of
space
to
be
unusable
for
decades.
Solutions
exist.
One
is
to
grab
malfunction
satellites
and
pull
them
down
into
Earth's
atmosphere.
Another
is
to
monitor
space
more
intensively
for
debris;
a
US
Air
Force
program
me
called
Space
Fence
is
due
to
start
in
2019.
But
technology
is
only
part
of
the
answer.
Rules
are
needed
to
govern
the
safe
disposal(清除)
of
old
satellites
from
low-Earth
orbit.
The
United
States'
Federal
Communications
Commission
is
revising
its
regulations
with
this
in
mind.
Other
countries
should
follow
suit.
Cyber-security
is
a
second,
long-standing
worry.
Hackers
could
take
control
of
a
satellite
and
seal
intellectual
property,
redirect
data
flows
or
cause
a
collision.
The
satellite
industry
has
been
slow
to
respond
to
such
concerns.
But
as
more
of
the
world's
population
comes
to
rely
on
the
infrastructure
of
space
for
access
to
the
internet,
the
need
for
action
intensifies.
The
third
issue
follows
from
the
first
two.
If
a
simple
mistake
or
a
cyber-attack
can
cause
a
chain
reaction
which
wipes
out
hundreds
of
billions
of
dollars
of
investment,
who
is
liable?
Underwriters(保险商)
are
studying
the
plans
of
firms
that
wish
to
operate
large
numbers
of
satellites.
But
there
is
a
long
way
to
go
before
the
risks
are
well
understood,
let
alone
priced.
As
space
becomes
more
commercialized
mind-bending
prospects
open
up:
packages
moved
across
the
planet
in
minutes
by
rocket
rather
than
by
plane,
equipment
sent
to
other
small
planets,
passengers
launched
into
orbit
and
beyond.
All
that
and
more
may
come,
one
day.
But
such
activities
would
raise
the
same
questions
as
LEO
satellites
do.
They
must
be
answered
before
the
space
economy
can
truly
develop.
51．What
can
we
learn
about
LEO
satellites
from
the
passage?
A．They
are
supposed
to
limit
the
space
economy.
B．They
are
expected
to
increase
in
large
numbers.
C．They
are
designed
to
move
beyond
the
Earth
as
far
as
possible.
D．They
are
mainly
intended
to
bring
internet
connectivity
to
remote
areas.
52．To
deal
with
debris
in
space,
the
author
suggests________.
A．depending
entirely
on
the
modern
technology
B．monitoring
the
movement
of
spaceships
carefully
C．strengthening
rules
to
remove
old
satellites
safely
D．destroying
all
the
satellites
with
problems
instantly
53．What
does
the
underlined
word
“intensify”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Measure.
B．Increase.
C．Spread.
D．Repeat.
54．Which
of
the
following
can
be
classified
as
the
third
worry?
A．Lack
of
satellite
regulations.
B．Loss
of
intellectual
property.
C．Crisis
of
confidence
in
the
field.
D．Slow
response
of
satellite
industry.
55．What
is
the
author's
attitude
toward
the
launch
of
LEO
satellites?
A．It
should
be
further
confirmed
for
its
ownership.
B．It
should
be
continued
because
of
its
advantages.
C．It
should
be
done
carefully
to
avoid
potential
risks.
D．It
should
be
stopped
in
face
of
the
space
economy.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Although
traditional
pet
stores
are
somewhere
you
buy
an
animal
to
be
your
friend
at
home,
there’s
a
new
kind
of
pet
store
where
you
spend
some
quality
time
with
the
animals
and
just
walk
away,
without
taking
anything.
What
really
matters
is
the
experience.
I
visited
one
of
these
stores
in
the
Sanlitun
area
in
Beijing.
I
was
targeting
call
ducks,
which
are
famous
for
their
cute
looks
and,
of
course,
their
sky-high
prices,
each
of
them
can
easily
cost
a
few
thousand
yuan.
Since
I
was
not
planning
to
spend
so
much
on
a
duck,
visiting
them
in
one
of
these—what
I’d
call
“mini-zoos”—seemed
to
be
the
perfect
option.
There
were
a
total
of
five
call
ducks
at
the
store—among
other
animals—and
we
spent
a
good
three
hours
with
them.
We
got
to
learn
much
about
them.
Call
ducks
are
not
as
obedient
as
cats,so
playing
with
them
would
include
a
lot
of
running
from
our
side
and
quacking(呱呱叫)
from
theirs.
Also,
don’t
expect
them
to
be
house-trained,
one
of
the
ducks
actually
pooped(排便)
while
sitting
on
my
leg.
But
none
of
these
little
incidents
reduced
the
pleasure
of
holding
them
in
my
hands
and
touching
their
full
chests.
It
was
like
the
whole
world’s
joy
was
in
my
hands,
for
those
call
ducks
are
fun
and
comforting—something
I
would
hardly
ever
expect
from
work.
That’s
the
magic
of
animals:
You
don’t
have
to
own
them—simply
spending
time
with
them
is
enough.
56．What
can
you
do
in
this
pet
store?
(no
more
than
10
words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57．What
are
call
ducks
famous
for?
(no
more
than
8
words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58．What
does
the
underlined
word
“obedient”
in
paragraph
4
mean?
(1
word)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59．Why
did
the
author
say
“It
was
like
the
whole
world’s
joy
was
in
my
hands.”?
(no
more
than
10
words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60．Do
you
like
the
style
of
spending
time
with
animals?
Give
your
reasons.
(no
more
than
25
words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
61．上周你校举办了第二十九届校运动会，请你为班级的英语园地写一篇短文，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括:
1.运动会概况；
2.你班参赛情况；
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The
29th
Sports
Meeting
in
Our
School
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前
2021届
全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷
(天津专用)
第三模拟
（考试时间：100分钟
试卷满分：130分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
单项填空
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．As
a
result
of
the
serious
flood,
two-thirds
of
the
buildings
in
the
area_______.
A．need
repair
B．needs
to
repair
C．needs
repairing
D．need
to
be
repaired
2．Robert
is
interested
in
________
astronomy
and
he
wishes
he
could
make
a
trip
into
________
space
one
day.
A．the,
the
B．an,
the
C．an,
/
D．/,
/
3．________
his
sister,
he
is
fond
of
swimming
very
much.
A．Likely
B．Unlike
C．Dislike
D．Like
4．Eating
a
balanced
diet
is
________
to
our
bodies.
A．of
great
beneficial
B．very
benefit
C．of
very
beneficial
D．of
great
benefit
5．—
What
do
you
say
if
we
combine
our
two
businesses
for
more
profit?
—
________.
A．It
can't
be
better.
B．I
don't
think
so.
C．I
think
it
is
not
ok.
D．I
can't
say
anything.
6．________
he
had
spent
years
apart
from
home
and
endured
extreme
conditions,
Deng
Jiaxian
refused
to
back
down
from
his
responsibilities.
A．Because
B．Unless
C．Although
D．Since
7．---
I'm
terribly
sorry.
I
shouldn't
have
shouted
at
you
yesterday
afternoon.
---________:
After
all,
it
was
I
that
made
such
a
big
mistake.
A．Forget
it
B．No
bother
C．I
think
not
D．Got
it
8．You
are
saying
that
everyone
should
be
equal,
and
this
is_________I
disagree.
A．when
B．where
C．what
D．how
9．—
Did
you
visit
the
famous
cultural
relics
last
month?
—
No,
we
________
it,
but
we
spent
too
much
time
shopping.
A．could
have
done
B．must
have
done
C．can't
have
done
D．shouldn't
have
done
10．—
I
failed
my
driving
test
again.
—
Don't
be
discouraged.
You'll
be
successful
________.
A．at
times
B．at
one
time
C．on
time
D．in
time
11．It’s
extremely
impolite
to
speak
ill
of
your
teacher
after_________she’s
done
for
you.
A．something
B．anything
C．all
D．that
12．I
would
like
to
thank
all
of
you
who
made
the
effort.
It
is
a
relief
that
employees
show
their_________to
their
job.
A．devotion
B．application
C．connection
D．invitation
13．Apart
from
academic
accomplishments
in
high
school,
many
other
criteria,
such
as
community
involvement,
leadership,
and
distinction
in
extracurricular
activities
will
all
be
considered
by
the
Committee
before
the
applicants
are
________to
Harvard.
A．permitted
B．allowed
C．expected
D．admitted
14．China's
decades-old
one-child
policy
gained
renewed
attention
in
the
last
few
weeks,
after
authorities
gave
mixed
signals
on
whether
they
were
closer
to
________the
limits
on
how
many
children
people
can
have.
A．put
an
end
to
B．being
put
an
end
to
C．putting
an
end
to
D．be
put
an
end
to
15．These
days,
pet-keeping
urge
has
spread
even
to
parts
of
the
world
________
have
no
tradition
of
sink
into
a
comfortable
couch
with
a
furry
creature.
A．where
B．that
C．in
which
D．at
which
第二节
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
grew
up
in
a
poor
family
with
a
group
of
adopted
kids,
my
father
and
a
wonderful
mother.
We
had
little
money,
but
plenty
of
16
and
attention.
I
was
happy
and
energetic.
I
understood
that
no
matter
how
poor
a
person
was,
he
could
still
17
a
dream.
My
dream
was
athletics.
When
I
was
sixteen,
I
could
throw
a
ninety-mile-per-hour
baseball
and
hit
anything
moving
on
the
field.
I
was
also
18
to
have
Ollie
Jarvis
as
my
high-school
coach,
who
not
only
19
me
but
taught
me
how
to
be
confident.
One
particular
incident
with
Jarvis
20
my
life
forever.
It
was
the
summer
holiday
in
senior
two
and
a
friend
21
me
for
a
summer
job.
This
meant
a
22
for
money
in
my
pocket,
and
the
start
of
23
for
a
house
for
my
mother.
The
summer
job
was
24
,
and
I
wanted
to
jump
at
the
opportunity.
Then
I
realized
I
would
have
to
25
summer
baseball
training
to
handle
the
work
schedule.
I
was
26
about
telling
my
coach,
and
I
pressed
myself
with
the
27
on
the
dilemma
from
the
mother,
“If
you
make
your
bed,
you
have
to
lie
in
it.”
When
I
told
Jarvis,
he
was
as
mad
as
expected.
“You
have
your
whole
life
to
work,”
he
said,
“but
your
playing
days
are
28
.
You
can’t
afford
to
waste
them.
”
I
stood
with
my
head
hanging,
trying
to
explain
why
my
29
of
buying
mom
a
house
and
having
money
30
his
disappointment
in
me.
He
asked
me
about
the
money
I
would
make
at
the
job.
31
,
he
said,
“Is
$3.
25
an
hour
the
price
of
a
dream?”
That
question
made
me
32
the
difference
between
wanting
something
33
and
having
a
long-term
goal.
I
34
myself
to
baseball
training,
and
within
the
year
I
was
offered
a
$20,000
contract
with
the
Pittsburgh
Pirates.
I
35
it
since
I
already
had
a
baseball
scholarship
to
the
University
of
Arizona.
I
signed
with
the
Boston
Red
Sox
in
1984
for
$1.
7
million,
and
bought
my
mother
the
house
of
my
dream.
16．A．love
B．influence
C．mercy
D．reward
17．A．share
B．interpret
C．afford
D．appreciate
18．A．ambitious
B．lucky
C．admirable
D．impressive
19．A．concentrated
on
B．consulted
with
C．believed
in
D．approved
of
20．A．challenged
B．satisfied
C．disturbed
D．transformed
21．A．recommended
B．blamed
C．supported
D．acknowledged
22．A．schedule
B．decision
C．chance
D．desire
23．A．arrangements
B．savings
C．searches
D．choices
24．A．inspiring
B．convincing
C．demanding
D．appealing
25．A．accelerate
B．abandon
C．adjust
D．accomplish
26．A．anxious
B．certain
C．content
D．angry
27．A．intention
B．principle
C．expectation
D．advice
28．A．random
B．special
C．limited
D．permanent
29．A．imagination
B．dream
C．faith
D．pressure
30．A．deserved
B．reflected
C．avoided
D．confirmed
31．A．Delightedly
B．Hurriedly
C．Casually
D．Seriously
32．A．seek
B．overlook
C．realize
D．stress
33．A．right
now
B．so
far
C．on
occasion
D．in
future
34．A．submitted
B．committed
C．adapted
D．reduced
35．A．considered
B．received
C．advocated
D．declined
第二部分
阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
A
Should
swimming
lessons
be
mandatory
in
schools?
Guangdong
province
is
set
to
make
swimming
lessons
compulsory
in
primary
schools
starting
from
2020,
and
proposing
the
courses
be
given
from
the
fourth
grade.
Do
we
need
to
make
swimming
compulsory
in
schools?
Forum
readers
share
their
opinions.
White
Bear
(Poland)
In
Poland
swimming
lessons
are
not
compulsory,
but
most
of
the
schools
have
them.
I
think
that
when
it
is
only
possible—there
should
be
the
swimming
lessons
for
kids.
It
is
a
lifesaving
skill.
Mister
Panda
(France)
I
come
from
France
where
swimming
lessons
in
school
are
compulsory.
I
even
got
my
lifesaving
certificate
in
school.
Jet
Feng
(China)
As
a
boy
born
in
a
rural
area,
I
learnt
swimming
in
a
river
near
my
home
when
I
was
7
or
8
years
old.
I
used
to
play
in
the
river
with
boys
my
same
age
every
summer,
which
was
also
the
only
entertainment
we
could
make
at
that
time,
but
we
enjoyed
it
so
much!
I
just
learnt
how
to
dog
paddle
because
no
one
taught
us.
Until
I
entered
university,
I
got
a
chance
to
enhance
my
swimming
skills
in
PE
lessons.
Compared
with
my
classmates,
I
felt
lucky
because
most
of
them
couldn't
swim.
I
think
it's
a
good
idea
for
schools
to
teach
students
to
swim.
But
as
a
matter
of
fact,
not
every
school
in
China
has
the
conditions
to
do
that.
In
some
less-developed
areas,
there
is
not
even
a
swimming
pool.
Boilermaker21
(Expat
in
China)
There
are
swimming
lessons
in
my
city,
but
I
was
very
disappointed
in
how
they
were
taught.
The
kids
spent
45
minutes
of
the
one-hour
lesson
practicing
strokes
ON
DRY
LAND．They
only
spent
15
minutes
in
the
water.
All
of
the
children
panicked
and
sank
immediately
to
the
bottom.
Then
all
of
the
parents
berated
the
children,
telling
them
that
they
weren't
paying
attention
to
the
teacher
and
that
they
were
failures.
Cecilia
Zhang
(China)
It
is
a
pity
that
many
Chinese
athletes
won
world
championships
in
swimming
while
most
schools
don't
have
the
swimming
facilities.
Swimming
is
an
essential
lifesaving
skill
that
everyone
should
access
to.
The
earlier,
the
better.
The
government
needs
to
put
money
into
the
popularity
of
the
sport.
36．What
can
be
concluded
from
White
Bear's
opinion?
A．In
Poland,
swimming
lessons
must
be
given
at
school.
B．In
Poland,
the
swimming
sport
is
very
popular.
C．Most
of
the
schools
have
swimming
pools
in
Poland.
D．In
Poland,
students
are
required
to
swim
every
day.
37．What
do
we
know
about
Jet
Feng
when
he
was
a
child?
A．He
didn't
know
how
to
swim.
B．He
was
brought
up
.1n
a
city.
C．He
lived
a
colorful
life
in
his
childhood.
D．He
didn't
receive
formal
swimming
training.
38．How
did
Boilermaker21
feel
about
the
swimming
lessons
in
his
city?
A．Disappointed.
B．Satisfied.
C．Excited.
D．Bored.
39．What
can
be
indicated
from
Cecilia
Zhang's
words?
A．Chinese
athletes
won
world
championship
in
swimming
events.
B．Chinese
schools
have
not
paid
any
attention
to
the
swimming
lessons.
C．The
government
hasn’t
spent
enough
money
on
the
popularity
of
the
sport.
D．It
is
a
pity
that
few
Chinese
athletes
won
world
championships
in
swimming.
40．In
which
section
of
the
newspaper
can
you
find
the
passage?
A．Entertainment.
B．Advertisement.
C．Education.
D．Technology.
B
Some
people
say
that
friendship
is
the
only
channel
through
which
human
beings
can
ever
experience
the
value
of
life.
In
our
daily
life,
it
is
likely
that
you
share
some
common
interests
with
others-they
may
like
the
same
sport,
go
to
the
same
school
or
like
the
same
kind
of
music
as
you
do.
Since
you
often
meet
them,
they
become
your
acquaintances（相识的人）.
Although
some
people
develop
many
acquaintances,
only
a
few
become
their
good
friends
in
their
lifetime
because
there
are
differences
between
acquaintances
and
friends.
It
is
said
that
true
friendship
begins
when
someone
knows
what
you
are
really
like,
but
still
likes
you
anyway.
A
true
friend
shows
loyalty（忠诚）from
the
very
beginning
of
the
relationship.
A
friend
will
go
through
challenges
to
help
you
without
expecting
anything
in
return.
A
“friend”
today
may
probably
become
a
“true
friend”
tomorrow
when
they
get
involved
in
unexpected
circumstances（条件）together
with
you-for
example,
when
you
are
going
through
a
difficult
experience
and
your
friend
is
there
to
help
you
out.
However,
some
acquaintances
might
leave
you
when
you
badly
need
their
help.
At
this
time,
you
can
experience
what
true
friendship
is.
In
our
life,
some
people
seem
to
go
through
life
with
plenty
of
friends.
They
may
be
funny
or
they
may
have
a
bright
and
pleasant
personality（性格）.
For
these
people,
wherever
they
go,
people
seem
to
like
them
and
welcome
their
company.
But
when
they
go
through
challenging
life
experiences,
some
of
their
friends
are
not
there
to
help
them.
Therefore
we
can
say
some
of
their
friends
are
not
real
friends
and
their
friendship
is
just
skin-deep.
However,
others
seem
to
go
through
life
with
no
friends
at
all.
They
like
to
be
alone,
to
travel
by
themselves
or
to
do
their
own
things.
It’s
a
pity
that
few
of
these
people
find
success
in
life
because
they
have
no
friends.
They
lack
the
best
gift
in
life-friendship.
41．What
can
we
learn
about
acquaintances
from
the
passage?
A．You
seldom
meet
them
in
your
life.
B．Not
all
of
them
can
become
your
friends.
C．They
are
sure
to
become
your
good
friends.
D．They
have
all
of
the
same
interests
as
you
do.
42．You
may
get
to
know
the
meaning
of
friendship
better
when
you
______.
A．get
into
trouble
B．see
your
friend
often
C．go
to
the
same
school
as
your
friend
D．enjoy
the
same
kind
of
music
as
your
friend
43．According
to
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
______.
A．it’s
easier
to
lose
a
friend
than
to
get
one
B．people
without
friends
are
always
successful
C．it
doesn’t
matter
whether
one
has
friends
or
not
D．people
with
bright
personality
are
easy
to
have
friends
44．What
does
the
underlined
word
“skin-deep”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Very
deep.
B．Not
deep
at
all.
C．As
precious
as
skin.
D．Hidden
under
the
skin.
45．What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
people
without
friends
in
their
life?
A．Interested.
B．Angry.
C．Hopeful.
D．Regretful.
C
That
cold
January
night,
I
was
growing
sick
of
my
life
in
San
Francisco.
There
I
was,
walking
home
at
one
in
the
morning
after
a
tiring
practice
at
the
theater.
With
opening
night
only
a
week
away,
I
was
still
learning
my
lines.
I
was
having
trouble
dealing
with
my
part-time
job
at
the
bank
and
my
acting
at
night
at
the
same
time.
As
I
walked,
I
thought
seriously
about
giving
up
both
acting
and
San
Francisco.
City
life
had
become
too
much
for
me.
As
I
walked
down
empty
streets
under
tall
buildings,
I
felt
very
small
and
cold.
I
began
running,
both
to
keep
warm
and
to
keep
away
from
any
possible
robbers.
Very
few
people
were
still
out
except
a
few
sad-looking
homeless
people
under
blankets.
About
a
block
from
my
apartment,
I
heard
a
sound
behind
me.
I
turned
quickly,
half
expecting
to
see
someone
with
a
knife
or
a
gun.
The
street
was
empty.
All
I
saw
was
a
shining
streetlight.
Still,
the
noise
had
made
me
nervous,
so
I
started
to
run
faster.
Not
until
I
reached
my
apartment
building
and
unlocked
the
door
did
I
realize
what
the
noise
had
been.
It
had
been
my
wallet
falling
to
the
sidewalk.
Suddenly
I
wasn’t
cold
or
tired
anymore.
I
ran
out
of
the
door
and
back
to
where
I’d
heard
the
noise.
Although
I
searched
the
sidewalk
anxiously
for
fifteen
minutes,
my
wallet
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
Just
as
I
was
about
to
give
up
the
search,
I
heard
the
garbage
truck
pulled
up
to
the
sidewalk
next
to
me.
When
a
voice
called
from
the
inside,
“Alisa
Camacho?”
I
thought
I
was
dreaming.
How
could
this
man
know
my
name?
The
door
opened,
and
out
jumped
a
small
red-haired
man
with
an
amused
look
in
his
eyes:
“Is
this
what
you’re
looking
for?”
he
asked,
holding
up
a
small
square
shape.
It
was
nearly
3
a.m.
by
the
time
I
got
into
bed.
I
wouldn’t
get
much
sleep
that
night,
but
I
had
gotten
my
wallet
back.
I
also
had
gotten
back
some
enjoyment
of
city
life.
I
realized
that
the
city
couldn’t
be
a
bad
place
as
long
as
people
were
willing
to
help
each
other.
46．How
did
the
author
feel
when
she
was
walking
home
after
work?
A．Cold
and
sick.
B．Fortunate
and
hopeful.
C．Satisfied
and
cheerful.
D．Disappointed
and
helpless.
47．What
is
the
author’s
problem
in
Paragraph
1?
A．She
didn’t
know
how
to
learn
acting
in
an
evening
school.
B．She
failed
to
balance
her
part-time
job
and
acting.
C．She
had
to
take
part
in
various
city
activities.
D．She
gave
up
both
acting
and
San
Francisco.
48．On
her
way
home
the
author
______.
A．lost
her
wallet
unknowingly
B．was
stopped
by
a
garbage
truck
driver
C．was
robbed
of
her
wallet
by
an
armed
man
D．found
some
homeless
people
following
her
49．In
the
fifth
paragraph,
why
did
the
author
say
she
was
dreaming?
A．Her
wallet
was
found
in
a
garbage
truck.
B．Someone
offered
to
take
her
back
home.
C．She
heard
someone
call
her
name.
D．A
red-haired
man
came
to
see
her.
50．From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
that
the
author
______.
A．would
stop
working
at
night
B．would
stay
on
in
San
Francisco
C．would
make
friends
with
cleaners
D．would
give
up
her
job
at
the
bank
D
Round
and
Round
They
Go
Space
is
becoming
more
crowded.
On
December
3,
a
Falcon
9
rocket
made
by
Space
X
thundered
into
the
sky.
On
board
were
64
small
satellites,
more
than
any
American
company
had
launched
before
in
one
go.
They
have
a
variety
of
uses,
from
space-based-
radar
to
the
monitoring
of
radio-frequency-
emissions.
These
objects
are
part
of
the
latest
breed
of
low-Earth-orbit
(LEO)
satellites.
This
launch
is
just
taste
of
what
is
planned.
Space
X
and
One
Web,
a
communications
firm,
plan
to
launch
satellites
in
their
thousands,
not
hundreds.
The
pair
are
set
to
double
the
total
number
of
satellites
in
orbit
by
2027.
That
promises
to
change
things
dramatically
on
Earth.
LEO
satellites
can
bring
internet
connectivity
to
places
where
it
is
still
unavailable
or
unaffordable.
This
will
also
be
a
lasting
source
of
new
demand
for
the
space
economy.
Morgan
Stanley,
a
bank,
projects
that
the
space
industry
will
grow
from
$350
billion
in
2016
to
more
than
$1.
I
trillion
by
2040.
New
internet
satellites
will
account
for
a
half
this
increase.
For
that
to
happen,
however,
three
worries
must
be
overcome.
Debris(碎片)is
the
most
familiar
concern.
As
long
ago
as
1978,
Donald
Kessler,
a
scientist
at
NASA,
proposed
situation
in
which,
when
enough
satellites
were
packed
into
low-Earth
orbits,
any
collision
could
cause
a
chain
reaction
which
would
eventually
destroy
all
space
craft
in
its
orbital
plane(平面).
The
syndrome
which
bears
Mr.
Kessler's
name
weighs
heavily
on
the
minds
of
executives
at
the
new
satellite
firms.
Debris
could
cause
entire
tracts(广阔的一片)
of
space
to
be
unusable
for
decades.
Solutions
exist.
One
is
to
grab
malfunction
satellites
and
pull
them
down
into
Earth's
atmosphere.
Another
is
to
monitor
space
more
intensively
for
debris;
a
US
Air
Force
program
me
called
Space
Fence
is
due
to
start
in
2019.
But
technology
is
only
part
of
the
answer.
Rules
are
needed
to
govern
the
safe
disposal(清除)
of
old
satellites
from
low-Earth
orbit.
The
United
States'
Federal
Communications
Commission
is
revising
its
regulations
with
this
in
mind.
Other
countries
should
follow
suit.
Cyber-security
is
a
second,
long-standing
worry.
Hackers
could
take
control
of
a
satellite
and
seal
intellectual
property,
redirect
data
flows
or
cause
a
collision.
The
satellite
industry
has
been
slow
to
respond
to
such
concerns.
But
as
more
of
the
world's
population
comes
to
rely
on
the
infrastructure
of
space
for
access
to
the
internet,
the
need
for
action
intensifies.
The
third
issue
follows
from
the
first
two.
If
a
simple
mistake
or
a
cyber-attack
can
cause
a
chain
reaction
which
wipes
out
hundreds
of
billions
of
dollars
of
investment,
who
is
liable?
Underwriters(保险商)
are
studying
the
plans
of
firms
that
wish
to
operate
large
numbers
of
satellites.
But
there
is
a
long
way
to
go
before
the
risks
are
well
understood,
let
alone
priced.
As
space
becomes
more
commercialized
mind-bending
prospects
open
up:
packages
moved
across
the
planet
in
minutes
by
rocket
rather
than
by
plane,
equipment
sent
to
other
small
planets,
passengers
launched
into
orbit
and
beyond.
All
that
and
more
may
come,
one
day.
But
such
activities
would
raise
the
same
questions
as
LEO
satellites
do.
They
must
be
answered
before
the
space
economy
can
truly
develop.
51．What
can
we
learn
about
LEO
satellites
from
the
passage?
A．They
are
supposed
to
limit
the
space
economy.
B．They
are
expected
to
increase
in
large
numbers.
C．They
are
designed
to
move
beyond
the
Earth
as
far
as
possible.
D．They
are
mainly
intended
to
bring
internet
connectivity
to
remote
areas.
52．To
deal
with
debris
in
space,
the
author
suggests________.
A．depending
entirely
on
the
modern
technology
B．monitoring
the
movement
of
spaceships
carefully
C．strengthening
rules
to
remove
old
satellites
safely
D．destroying
all
the
satellites
with
problems
instantly
53．What
does
the
underlined
word
“intensify”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Measure.
B．Increase.
C．Spread.
D．Repeat.
54．Which
of
the
following
can
be
classified
as
the
third
worry?
A．Lack
of
satellite
regulations.
B．Loss
of
intellectual
property.
C．Crisis
of
confidence
in
the
field.
D．Slow
response
of
satellite
industry.
55．What
is
the
author's
attitude
toward
the
launch
of
LEO
satellites?
A．It
should
be
further
confirmed
for
its
ownership.
B．It
should
be
continued
because
of
its
advantages.
C．It
should
be
done
carefully
to
avoid
potential
risks.
D．It
should
be
stopped
in
face
of
the
space
economy.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Although
traditional
pet
stores
are
somewhere
you
buy
an
animal
to
be
your
friend
at
home,
there’s
a
new
kind
of
pet
store
where
you
spend
some
quality
time
with
the
animals
and
just
walk
away,
without
taking
anything.
What
really
matters
is
the
experience.
I
visited
one
of
these
stores
in
the
Sanlitun
area
in
Beijing.
I
was
targeting
call
ducks,
which
are
famous
for
their
cute
looks
and,
of
course,
their
sky-high
prices,
each
of
them
can
easily
cost
a
few
thousand
yuan.
Since
I
was
not
planning
to
spend
so
much
on
a
duck,
visiting
them
in
one
of
these—what
I’d
call
“mini-zoos”—seemed
to
be
the
perfect
option.
There
were
a
total
of
five
call
ducks
at
the
store—among
other
animals—and
we
spent
a
good
three
hours
with
them.
We
got
to
learn
much
about
them.
Call
ducks
are
not
as
obedient
as
cats,so
playing
with
them
would
include
a
lot
of
running
from
our
side
and
quacking(呱呱叫)
from
theirs.
Also,
don’t
expect
them
to
be
house-trained,
one
of
the
ducks
actually
pooped(排便)
while
sitting
on
my
leg.
But
none
of
these
little
incidents
reduced
the
pleasure
of
holding
them
in
my
hands
and
touching
their
full
chests.
It
was
like
the
whole
world’s
joy
was
in
my
hands,
for
those
call
ducks
are
fun
and
comforting—something
I
would
hardly
ever
expect
from
work.
That’s
the
magic
of
animals:
You
don’t
have
to
own
them—simply
spending
time
with
them
is
enough.
56．What
can
you
do
in
this
pet
store?
(no
more
than
10
words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57．What
are
call
ducks
famous
for?
(no
more
than
8
words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58．What
does
the
underlined
word
“obedient”
in
paragraph
4
mean?
(1
word)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59．Why
did
the
author
say
“It
was
like
the
whole
world’s
joy
was
in
my
hands.”?
(no
more
than
10
words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60．Do
you
like
the
style
of
spending
time
with
animals?
Give
your
reasons.
(no
more
than
25
words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
61．上周你校举办了第二十九届校运动会，请你为班级的英语园地写一篇短文，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括:
1.运动会概况；
2.你班参赛情况；
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The
29th
Sports
Meeting
in
Our
School
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【答案】
1．D
【详解】考查need用法和主谓一致。句意：由于严重的洪水，该地区三分之二的建筑需要修复。动词repair和主语buildings之间是被动关系，应用need
doing或者need
to
be
done，表示“需要被……”，主语是名词复数，谓语动词need应用原形。故选D项。
2．D
【详解】考查冠词。句意：Robert对天文学感兴趣，他希望有朝一日能去太空旅行。astronomy作“天文学”讲时为一门学科，前面不需要冠词；space作“太空”讲时，前面不需要冠词。故选D。
3．B
【详解】考查介词。句意：不像他的姐姐，他非常喜欢游泳。A.
Likely可能的（形容词）；B.
Unlike不像；C.
Dislike不喜欢（动词）；D.
Like像，喜欢。分析可知，句中缺少介词，故排除AC项；再结合句意，此处意为“不像他的姐姐”，用unlike“不像”符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】
4．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：均衡饮食对我们的身体非常有益。be
of
great
benefit相当于be
very
beneficial，表示“非常有益的”。故选D项。
5．A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们为了更多的利润而合并我们两家公司，你认为如何？——再好不过了。A.It
can't
be
better.
再好不过了；B.I
don't
think
so.我不这么认为；
C.I
think
it
is
not
ok.
我认为这样不好；D.I
can't
say
anything.我什么都不能说。根据上文语境可知，是询问对方就某事的看法，结合所给选项，A最合语境。故选A。
6．C
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管邓稼先多年远离家乡，忍受着极端的条件，但他拒绝放弃自己的责任。A.Because因为；B.Unless除非；C.Although尽管；D.Since自从。“he
had
spent
years
apart
from
home
and
endured
extreme
conditions”和“Deng
Jiaxian
refused
to
back
down
from
his
responsibilities”构成转折关系，所以此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我非常抱歉。昨天下午我不该对你大喊大叫的。——没关系，毕竟是我犯了这么大的错误。A.Forget
it没关系；B.No
bother不麻烦；C.I
think
not我想不是；D.Got
it我懂了。根据“After
all,
it
was
I
that
made
such
a
big
mistake.”可知，此处是指没关系。故选A。
8．B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你说每个人都是平等的，这是我不同意的地方。空格处引导表语从句，和系动词is构成系表结构。表语从句中的谓语动词disagree是一个不及物动词，后面不需要直接加宾语。排除C项，A、D项意思与句意不相符。故选B项。
9．A
【详解】考查情态动词+have
done。句意：——你们上个月去参观那个著名的文化遗址了吗？——没有，我们本可以去的，但花了太多时间购物。A.
could
have
done本可以做某事（但没做）；B.
must
have
done过去一定做了某事；C.
can't
have
done
过去不可能做某事；D.
shouldn't
have
done本不应该做某事（但做了）。结合语境和下文的
“but
we
spent
too
much
time
shopping.”可知，此处指本可以去参观文化遗址但没去成，应用could
have
done。故选A。
10．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——我的驾考又没有通过。——不要气馁。你迟早会成功的。A.
at
times
偶尔；B.
at
one
time曾经；C.
on
time准时；D.
in
time迟早。根据“Don't
be
discouraged.”可知，此处要给与鼓励，用“你迟早会成功”符合语境。故选D。
11．C
【详解】考查代词。句意：你的老师为你做了一切，你还说她的坏话，这是非常不礼貌的。A.
something某事；B.
anything任何事；C.
all一切；D.
that那。句中用代词all在句中作先行词，在定语从句中作动词done的宾语，省略关系代词that，表示“她为你所做的一切”。故选C。
12．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢所有付出努力的人。员工们如此热爱自己的工作让人感到欣慰。A.
devotion奉献，专心；B.
application申请；C.
connection联系；D.
invitation邀请。短语devotion
to
意为“献身于，热爱”，符合句意，故选A。
13．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在申请人被录取之前，除了在高中的学术成就，许多其他的标准，如社区参与、领导能力和在课外活动的杰出表现，都将被委员会考虑。A.
permitted许可；B.
allowed允许；C.
expected期望；D.
admitted承认，准许……加入，接收（入学）。分析句子成分可知，空格处是before引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词，结合句意可知主语applicants是被录取，谓语动词应使用被动语态，且be
admitted
to为固定短语，表示“被录取”。故选D项。
14．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国实行了几十年的独生子女政策在过去几周再次受到关注，此前有关部门就是否即将结束生育子女限制发出了不同的信号。在介词to后应用动名词作宾语。put
an
end
to意为“结束”，和主语they构成主动关系。故选C。
15．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，养宠物的冲动甚至传播到了世界上一些没有和毛茸茸的动物窝在舒适沙发里的传统的地方。A.
where关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；B.
that关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；C.
in
which相当于关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；D.
at
which相当于关系副词，在定语从句中作状语。分析句子结构可知，空格处是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parts
of
the
world，再分析定语从句结构可知，关系词将先行词代入定语从句作主语，所以应使用关系代词。故选B项。
【答案】
16．A17．C18．B19．C20．D21．A22．C23．B24．D25．B
26．A27．D28．C29．B30．A31．D32．C33．A34．B35．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在教练奥利·贾维斯的鼓励和引导下，坚持自己运动员的梦想，坚持训练棒球，并最终取得成功，改变自己人生的故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没什么钱，但有很多爱和关注。
A.
love
爱；B.
influence
影响；C.
mercy
同情；D.
reward
奖励。根据下句“I
was
happy
and
energetic.（我很开心，精力充沛）”可知，作者得到了父母的很多关爱。故选A项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白，不管一个人多穷，他还是能承担得起一个梦。
A.
share
分享；B.
interpret
解释；
C.
afford
负担得起；D.
appreciate感激，欣赏。根据下句“My
dream
was
athletics.（我的梦想是运动员。）”可知，此处想表达的是，无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以“担负得起”一个梦想。故选C项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我十六岁的时候，我能以每小时九十英里的速度投出棒球，并能击中任何在球场上移动的东西。我也很幸运有奥利·贾维斯作为我的高中教练。A.
ambitious
有野心的；B.
lucky
幸运的；C.
admirable崇拜的；D.
impressive印象深刻的。结合下文“who
not
only
____4____me
but
taught
me
how
to
be
confident.（他不仅认可我，而且教会我如何自信。）”可推断，此处作者觉得有奥利·贾维斯这样的教练，感到很“幸运”。故选B项。
19．考查词动词短语辨析。句意：他不仅认可我，而且教会我如何自信。A.
concentrated
on集中注意力于；B.
consulted
with
咨询；C.
believed
in
相信；D.
approved
of
认可，赞同。结合句意可知，此处意为教练奥利·贾维斯“认可”作者的梦想。故选C项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次和贾维斯相关的特殊事件永远改变了我的人生。
A.
challenged
挑战；B.
satisfied
满意；C.
disturbed
干扰；D.
transformed转变，改变。结合文章最后一句“I
signed
with
the
Boston
Red
Sox
in
1984
for
$1.
7
million,
and
bought
my
mother
the
house
of
my
dream.（我在1984年以170万美元的价格与波士顿红袜队签约，为我母亲买下了我梦寐以求的房子。）”可知，这次和贾维斯相关的特殊事件“改变”了作者的一生。故选D项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是高二的暑假，一个朋友推荐我做暑期工。A.
recommended
推荐；B.
blamed
指责；C.
supported
支持；D.
acknowledged承认。结合句意可知，此处意为“推荐”。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我口袋里有钱的机会，也意味着我开始攒钱为我母亲买房子。A.
schedule
时间表；B.
decision
决定；C.
chance
机会；D.
desire
渴望。结合句意可知，此处意为口袋里有钱的“机会”。且下文的“
I
wanted
to
jump
at
the
opportunity.”也提示。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我有口袋里有钱的机会，也意味着我开始攒钱为我母亲买房子。
A.
arrangements
安排；B.
savings节省；攒钱；C.
searches搜索；D.
choices
选择。根据上文的“I
grew
up
in
a
poor
family
with
a
group
of
adopted
kids”可知，作者家里比较困难，所以需要“攒钱”买房。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暑期工作很吸引人，我想抓住这个机会。A.
inspiring
鼓舞人心的；B.
convincing
令人信服的；C.
demanding
苛求的；D.
appealing有吸引力的。结合下句“I
wanted
to
jump
at
the
opportunity.（我想抓住这个机会。）”可知，作者认为这个暑期工作是“有吸引力”。故选D项。
25．考查动词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，为了应付工作日程，我不得不放弃夏季棒球训练。
A.
accelerate加速；B.
abandon
放弃；C.
adjust
调整；D.
accomplish完成。结合句意可知，此处意为“放弃”夏季棒球培训，以便于有时间去做暑假工。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我焦虑的告诉我的教练。A.
anxious
焦虑的；B.
certain
确定的；C.
content
满足的；D.
angry生气的。结合下文“When
I
told
Jarvis,
he
was
as
mad
as
expected.（当我告诉贾维斯时，他和我想象的一样愤怒。）”可推断，作者预感到如果告诉教练自己因为要去做暑期工而放弃暑假棒球培训的事，教练会很愤怒，所以感到“焦虑的”。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向自己提出了来自母亲的关于这个两难问题的建议。A.
intention打算；B.
principle原则；C.
expectation
期盼；D.
advice建议。结合下文“‘If
you
make
your
bed,
you
have
to
lie
in
it.
’（“如果你整理好了床铺，你就得躺在床上”。）”可知，此处指的是来自于母亲的“建议”。故选D项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的训练时间有限。A.
random
任意的；B.
special
特殊的；C.
limited
有限的；D.
permanent永久的。结合上文“When
I
told
Jarvis,
he
was
as
mad
as
expected.
‘You
have
your
whole
life
to
work,’
he
said,（当我告诉贾维斯时，他和我想象的一样愤怒。“你有一生的时间去工作，”他说）”，以及下文“You
can’t
afford
to
waste
them.（你不能浪费它们）”可知，教练贾维斯认为作者可以训练的时间是“有限的”。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低着头站着，试图解释为什么我给妈妈买房子以及有钱的梦想值得他对我失望。A.
imagination
想象；B.
dream
梦想；C.
faith信念；D.
pressure压力。结合文章最后一句话“and
bought
my
mother
the
house
of
my
dream.
（我给妈妈买到了我梦想中的房子。）”可知，给妈妈买房子是作者的“梦想”。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低着头站着，试图解释为什么我给妈妈买房子以及有钱的梦想值得他对我失望。A.
deserved
值得；B.
reflected
反思；C.
avoided
避免；D.
confirmed确认，证实。结合句意可知，此处是指作者知道自己的想法让教练生气是理所当然的，即“值得”。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问我这工作能挣多少钱，然后严肃地问我：“每小时3.25美元，这是梦想的代价吗？”A.
Delightedly高兴地；B.
Hurriedly匆忙地；C.
Casually
随意地；D.
Seriously严肃地。根据上文可知，教练反对作者去打暑假工，故教练会“严肃地”问作者这个问题。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题使我意识到，现在想要什么和有一个长期目标是不同的。
A.
seek寻求；B.
overlook忽略；C.
realize意识到；D.
stress强调。结合下文“the
difference
between
wanting
something
____18____
and
having
a
long-term
goal.（现在想要什么和有一个长期目标是不同的。）”可知，此处意为作者“意识到”后面的道理。故选C项。
33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个问题使我意识到，现在想要什么和有一个长期目标是不同的。
A.
right
now现在；B.
so
far
到目前为主；C.
on
occasion
偶尔；D.
in
future
未来。结合句意及下文“having
a
long-term
goal”（拥有一个长期目标）”可知，此处意为“现在的”目标，和长期的目标构成对比。故选A项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我致力于棒球训练，不到一年，我就得到了一份与匹兹堡海盗队的价值2万美元的合同。A.
submitted
to向…...提交；B.
committed
to致力于；C.
adapted
to
适应；D.
reduced
to减少到。结合下文“and
within
the
year
I
was
offered
a
$20,000
contract
with
the
Pittsburgh
Pirates.（不到一年，我就得到了与匹兹堡海盗队2万美元的签约机会。）”可推断，正是由于作者“致力于”棒球训练，棒球打的很出色，所以才在不到一年的时间里得到了这个签约机会。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了，因为我已经拿到亚利桑那大学的棒球奖学金了。A.
considered
考虑；B.收到；C.
advocated
提倡；D.
declined减少，婉拒。结合下文“since
I
already
had
a
baseball
scholarship
to
the
University
of
Arizona。（因为我已经拿到亚利桑那大学的棒球奖学金了。）”可知，作者得到了更好的机会，所以“拒绝”了匹兹堡海盗队的签约。故选D项。
【答案】
36．B37．D38．A39．C40．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就学校应不应该强制开设游泳课的问题，论坛的读者分享了他们的不同看法。
36．推理判断题。根据White
Bear
(Poland)部分中“In
Poland
swimming
lessons
are
not
compulsory,
but
most
of
the
schools
have
them.(在波兰，游泳课不是必修课，但大多数学校都有)”可推知，在波兰，游泳运动很普遍。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据Jet
Feng
(China)部分中“As
a
boy
born
in
a
rural
area,
I
learnt
swimming
in
a
river
near
my
home
when
I
was
7
or
8
years
old.
I
used
to
play
in
the
river
with
boys
my
same
age
every
summer,
which
was
also
the
only
entertainment
we
could
make
at
that
time,
but
we
enjoyed
it
so
much!
I
just
learnt
how
to
dog
paddle
because
no
one
taught
us.(
我出生在农村，七八岁的时候在我家附近的一条河里学会了游泳。每年夏天，我都和同龄的男孩们在河里玩，这也是我们当时唯一能有的娱乐活动，但我们玩得很开心！我刚学会了狗刨，因为没人教过我们)”可知，Jet
Feng小时候没有接受过正式的游泳训练。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据Boilermaker21
(Expat
in
China)部分中“There
are
swimming
lessons
in
my
city,
but
I
was
very
disappointed
in
how
they
were
taught.(我所在的城市也有游泳课，但我对他们的授课方式很失望)”可知，Boilermaker21对他所在城市的游泳课程感到失望。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The
government
needs
to
put
money
into
the
popularity
of
the
sport.(政府需要把钱投入到这项运动的普及上)”可推知，Cecilia
Zhang的话表明政府没有在这项运动的普及上花足够的钱。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段“Guangdong
province
is
set
to
make
swimming
lessons
compulsory
in
primary
schools
starting
from
2020,
and
proposing
the
courses
be
given
from
the
fourth
grade.
Do
we
need
to
make
swimming
compulsory
in
schools?
Forum
readers
share
their
opinions.(广东省计划从2020年起，将游泳课程列为小学必修课，并建议从四年级开始开设游泳课程。我们需要把游泳列为学校的必修课吗？论坛的读者分享了他们的观点)”结合文章主要就学校应不应该强制开设游泳课的问题，论坛的读者分享了他们的不同看法。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“教育”版面。故选C。
【答案】
41．B42．A43．D44．B45．D
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了友谊是人类体验人生价值的唯一途径。你可以在困难的经历中体验什么是真正的友谊，有些友谊是表面的，但是没有朋友的人是令人遗憾的。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although
some
people
develop
many
acquaintances,
only
a
few
become
their
good
friends
in
their
lifetime
because
there
are
differences
between
acquaintances
and
friends.”可知，
虽然有些人结识了许多熟人，只有少数熟人能在他们的生活中成为他们的好朋友，因为熟人和朋友之间存在有差异。可知，不是所有的熟人都能成为你的朋友。故选B项。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A
“friend”
today
may
probably
become
a
“true
friend”
tomorrow
when
they
get
involved
in
unexpected
circumstances
together
with
you
—
for
example,
when
you
are
going
through
a
difficult
experience
and
your
friend
is
there
to
help
you
out.
However,
some
acquaintances
might
leave
you
when
you
badly
need
their
help.
At
this
time,
you
can
experience
what
true
friendship
is.”可知，今天的“朋友”可能明天就会变成“真正的朋友”，因为他们会和你一起经历一些意想不到的事情——例如，当你正在经历一段困难的经历时，你的朋友会帮助你走出困境。然而，一些熟人可能会在你急需他们的帮助时离开你。在这个时候，你可以体验什么是真正的友谊。由此可知，当你陷入困境时，你可能会更了解友谊的意义。故选A项。
43．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In
our
life,
some
people
seem
to
go
through
life
with
plenty
of
friends.
They
may
be
funny
or
they
may
have
a
bright
and
pleasant
personality.
”可知，在我们的生活中，有些人似乎一辈子都有很多朋友。他们可能是有趣的，或者他们可能有一个开朗和令人愉快的性格。由此可知，性格开朗的人很容易交到很多朋友。故选D项。
44．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“But
when
they
go
through
challenging
life
experiences,
some
of
their
friends
are
not
there
to
help
them.
Therefore
we
can
say
some
of
their
friends
are
not
real
friends
and
their
friendship
is
just
skin-deep.”可知，但当他们经历人生的挑战时，他们的一些朋友并没有帮助他们。因此，我们可以说他们的一些朋友不是真正的朋友，他们的友谊只是_______。根据描述有一些朋友没有帮助他们，不是真正的朋友，可推断他们的友谊只是表面的，因此划线词的意思为“表面的，肤浅的，轻微的”。故选B项。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s
a
pity
that
few
of
these
people
find
success
in
life
because
they
have
no
friends.
They
lack
the
best
gift
in
life
—
friendship.”
可知，遗憾的是，这些人很少在生活中取得成功，因为他们没有朋友。他们缺少生命中最好的礼物——友谊。可知，作者认为生活中有的人没有朋友是令人遗憾的。故选D项。
【答案】
46．D47．B48．A49．C50．B
【分析】本文属于记叙文。在一个失意的夜晚作者独自回家，工作及生活的不顺使作者心情沮丧，甚至于考虑要放弃在旧金山这个大都市的生活。然而随后发生的钱包失而复得的事情却让作者感受到了人们之间的温暖，也感受到了世界的美好，内心又充满了对城市生活的希望。
46．推理判断题。根据首段“As
I
walked,
I
thought
seriously
about
giving
up
both
acting
and
San
Francisco.
City
life
had
become
too
much
for
me.(我一边走，一边认真地考虑着要不要放弃演戏和旧金山。城市生活对我来说已经太多了)”可知，作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明了作者走在大街上的心情，用disappointed形容正确。第二段“As
I
walked
down
empty
streets
under
tall
buildings,
I
felt
very
small
and
cold.(当我走在高楼下面空荡荡的街道上时，我觉得自己非常渺小和寒冷)”可知，高楼和空寂的大街衬托出我的渺小和无助，因此用helpless形容也很正确。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段的“I
was
having
trouble
dealing
with
my
part-time
job
at
the
bank
and
my
acting
at
night
at
the
same
time.(我在银行的兼职工作和晚上的表演都让我很头疼)”可知，作者没有协调好兼职工作与表演之间的关系。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Still,
the
noise
had
made
me
nervous,
so
I
started
to
run
faster.
Not
until
I
reached
my
apartment
building
and
unlocked
the
door
did
I
realize
what
the
noise
had
been.
It
had
been
my
wallet
falling
to
the
sidewalk.(尽管如此，那声音还是让我紧张，所以我开始跑得更快了。直到我到达我的公寓大楼，打开门，我才意识到刚才的声音是什么。原来是我的钱包掉到人行道上了)”可知，作者在回家的路上不知不觉地丢了钱包。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据第五段“When
a
voice
called
from
the
inside,
“Alisa
Camacho?”
I
thought
I
was
dreaming.(这时有个声音从里面喊道“艾丽莎·卡马乔？”我以为我在做梦)”可知，听见有人叫他的名字，作者以为在做梦。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I
also
had
got
back
some
enjoyment
of
city
life.
I
realized
that
the
city
couldn't
be
a
bad
place
as
long
as
people
were
willing
to
help
each
other.(我也恢复了一些城市生活的乐趣。我意识到只要人们愿意互相帮助，城市就不会是一个糟糕的地方)”可推知，作者可能会继续留在旧金山。故选B。
【答案】
51．B52．C53．B54．A55．C
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了低地球轨道(LEO)卫星计划和该计划面临的几个问题。
51．推理判断题。根据第二自然段“These
objects
are
part
of
the
latest
breed
of
low-Earth-orbit
(LEO)
satellites…Space
X
and
One
Web,
a
communications
firm,
plan
to
launch
satellites
in
their
thousands,
not
hundreds.”(这些物体是最新的低地球轨道(LEO)卫星的一部分。……Space
X和通讯公司One
Web计划发射数千颗卫星，而不是数百颗。)
可知还会有更多的低地球轨道(LEO)卫星要发射。故选B项。
52．细节理解题。根据第五自然段“But
technology
is
only
part
of
the
answer.
Rules
are
needed
to
govern
the
safe
disposal(清除)
of
old
satellites
from
low-Earth
orbit.”(但技术只是解决办法的一方面。我们还需要制定管理规则来安全处置来自近地轨道的旧卫星。)
可知，除了技术以外，作者建议还需要制定制度。故选C项。
53．词句猜测题。根据本段第一句“Cyber-security
is
a
second,
long-standing
worry.(网络安全是第二个长期以来的担忧。)”可知，本段中讲到低地球轨道(LEO)卫星网络安全问题。第三句“The
satellite
industry
has
been
slow
to
respond
to
such
concerns.”（卫星产业对这种担忧的反应一直缓慢。)
和划线句“But
as
more
of
the
world's
population
comes
to
rely
on
the
infrastructure
of
space
for
access
to
the
internet.”（但随着越来越多的世界人口开始依赖太空基础设施来接入互联网。）可知，人们对太空基础设施越来越依赖，但相关产业对这面的问题反应滞后。所以，“the
need
for
action
intensifies.”是指“采取行动的必要性增加了”。故划线词与increase意思相近。故选B项。
54．推理判断题。根据第七自中“If
a
simple
mistake
or
a
cyber-attack
can
cause
a
chain
reaction
which
wipes
out
hundreds
of
billions
of
dollars
of
investment,
who
is
liable?”（如果一个简单的错误或一次网络攻击就能导致连锁反应，使数千亿美元的投资化为乌有，那么谁来承担责任呢?）和“Underwriters(保险商)
are
studying
the
plans
of
firms…there
is
a
long
way
to
go
before
the
risks
are
well
understood,
let
alone
priced.”(保险商正在研究这些公司的计划。……在充分了解风险之前还有很长的路要走，更不用说定价了。)可知对于低地球轨道(LEO)卫星网络发生事故后的责任划分问题不明确，保险商对这种情况的风险评估也未完成。说明相关法规制度并不完善。故选A项。
55．主旨大意题。根据最后一个自然段中“But
such
activities
would
raise
the
same
questions
as
LEO
satellites
do.
They
must
be
answered
before
the
space
economy
can
truly
develop.”（在太空经济真正发展之前，这些问题必须得到解决。）可知作者认为很多问题尚未解决，所以对于LEO卫星的发射需要慎重。故选C项。
【答案】
56．You
can
have
a
good
time
with
the
animals./
You
can
spend
some
quality
time
with
the
animals.
57．For
their
cute
looks
and
sky-high
prices.
58．Compliant/Submissive
59．For
those
call
ducks
are
fun
and
comforting
for
him/her./Because
those
call
ducks
make
him/her
feel
interesting
and
comfortable.
60．Open.
For
example
No.
Because
I
think
animals
need
to
have
their
own
freedom.
When
we
catch
them
and
play,
they
may
not
be
happy.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在新型的宠物店和动物在一起快乐的经历。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“…there’s
a
new
kind
of
pet
store
where
you
spend
some
quality
time
with
the
animals
and
just
walk
away,
without
taking
anything.(……但现在有一种新型的宠物店，你可以和动物度过一段美好的时光，不带任何东西就走开。)”可知，你能在宠物店里和动物度过一段美好的时光。故答案为You
can
have
a
good
time
with
the
animals./You
can
spend
some
quality
time
with
the
animals.
57．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“I
was
targeting
call
ducks,
which
are
famous
for
their
cute
looks
and,
of
course,
their
sky-high
prices,
each
of
them
can
easily
cost
a
few
thousand
yuan.(我的目标是科尔鸭，这种鸭子以其可爱的外表和天价而闻名，每只都可以轻松卖到几千元。)”可知，这种鸭子以其可爱的外表和天价而闻名。故答案为For
their
cute
looks
and
sky-high
prices.
58．考查词义猜测。根据划线词句的后半部分“…so
playing
with
them
would
include
a
lot
of
running
from
our
side
and
quacking(呱呱叫)
from
theirs(……所以和它们玩的时候，它们会经常从我们身边跑开，在它们的身边嘎嘎叫)”可以推知，科尔鸭并不听话，从而推知，划线词汇部分“Call
ducks
are
not
as
obedient
as
cats”意为“科尔鸭不像猫那么听话”，由此可知obedient应为“顺从的；听话的”。故答案为Compliant/Submissive。
59．考查细节理解。根据第四段中“It
was
like
the
whole
world’s
joy
was
in
my
hands,
for
those
call
ducks
are
fun
and
comforting—something
I
would
hardly
ever
expect
from
work.(就好像整个世界的欢乐都在我的手中，因为那些科尔鸭既有趣又令人舒服——这是我从来没有期望从工作中得到的。)”可知，作者之所以说“好像全世界的欢乐都在我的手中”，是因为那些科尔鸭既有趣又令人舒服。故答案为For
those
call
ducks
are
fun
and
comforting
for
him/her./Because
those
call
ducks
make
him/her
feel
interesting
and
comfortable.
60．开放问题。分析问题可知，可以肯定回答，也可以否定回答。以否定回答为例：在人们把动物放在手中玩耍高兴的时候，替动物想一想，它们未必快乐。故答案为No.
Because
I
think
animals
need
to
have
their
own
freedom.
When
we
catch
them
and
play
with
them,
they
may
not
be
happy.
【答案】
61．The
29th
Sports
Meeting
in
Our
School
The
29th
Sports
Meeting
in
our
school
took
place
last
Thursday
and
Friday,
which
contained
12
traditional
events
as
well
as
some
new
and
fun
items
like
skateboarding,
of
which
the
track
and
field
was
the
most
exciting.
Our
class
did
best
in
the
400
meters
relay
race.
I
participated
in
the
high
jump
and
won
the
second.
Though
I
missed
the
gold
medal,
I
was
happy
that
I
gained
friendship.
The
sports
meeting
provides
a
platform
for
us
to
show
ourselves.
Not
only
does
it
enrich
our
campus
life,
but
it
makes
us
understand
better
“Sports
make
me
healthy
and
happy”.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生为班级的英语园地写一篇短文，介绍学校举办了第二十九届校运动会。
【详解】
1.
词汇积累
令人激动的：exciting→stirring
错过：miss→lose
提供：provide→supply
虽然：though=although
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I
participated
in
the
high
jump
and
won
the
second.
拓展句：Because
I
like
sports
very
much,
I
participated
in
the
high
jump
and
won
the
second.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
The
29th
Sports
Meeting
in
our
school
took
place
last
Thursday
and
Friday,
which
contained
12
traditional
events
as
well
as
some
new
and
fun
items
like
skateboarding,
of
which
the
track
and
field
was
the
most
exciting.
(运用了which和of
which引导的两个非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Not
only
does
it
enrich
our
campus
life,
but
it
makes
us
understand
better
“Sports
make
me
healthy
and
happy”.(否定词位于句首的部分倒装句)

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