2021届高考二轮英语复习: 读后续写微技能之无灵主语 课件(11张ppt)

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2021届高考二轮英语复习: 读后续写微技能之无灵主语 课件(11张ppt)

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读后续写微技能之无灵主语
他想到一个好主意。
He
had
a
good
idea.
A
good
idea
came
across
his
mind.
A
good
idea
occurred
to/struck/
hit
him.


无灵主语
无灵主语概念
非人称主语句采用“无灵主语”(inanimate
subject),表示抽象概念、心理感觉、事物名称或时间地点等,但谓语却常常使用“有灵动词”(animate
verb)表示人或社会团体的动作和行为
,这类句子往往带有拟人化(personification)的修辞色彩。例如:
Night
approaching,
darkness
ruled
the
forest.
无灵主语
有灵动词
无灵主语种类(Observe
&
Summarize)
Summary
1:主语是__________________名词
常见的谓语:seize(侵袭,突然控制),
choke(使哽咽),flood(使大受感动,充满),creep(不知不觉地产生),
grip(紧抓),give
way
to(被…代替),
desert,
tear
等词。
Group
1:
Panic
seized
her.
她突然惊慌失措。
Despair
choked
her
words.
她绝望得说不出话来。
A
great
sense
of
relief
flooded
over
him.
他深感宽慰。
Fear
slowly
creeps
up
on
her.
恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
情感状态的抽象
无灵主语种类
Group
2:
Maoming
has
witnessed
great
changes
in
recent
years.
茂名见证了最近几年的的巨大变化。
The
following
year
saw
the
death
of
his
mother.
第二年他的妈妈去世了。
The
town
boasts
a
beautiful
lake.
这个镇引以为荣的是有个美丽的湖。
Summary
2

主语是表示______________名词
常见的谓语:witness(见证),
find,
see,
boast(有引以为荣的事物)等。
地点或时间
无灵主语种类
Group
3:
The
thick
fog
blanketed
the
field.
浓雾笼罩着整个大地。
An
earthquake
came
like
a
thief
in
the
night,without
warning.
地震到来,犹如夜贼,不作预告。
The
rain
prevented
tourists
from
enjoying
the
full
moon.
雨使得游客无法欣赏到满月。
Summary
4
:主语是表示____________等名词
常见谓语:blanket,
come,
bring,
prevent,
strike,
hit,
threaten
等词。
自然现象
无灵主语种类
Group
4:
Her
face?lit
up/brightened
when
I
gave
her
the
present.
我给她礼物时,她的脸上焕发出了光彩。
Laughter
lingered
around
the
room.
笑声在房间里萦绕。
When
he
saw
the
familiar
handwriting,
tears
welled
up
in
his
eyes.他一看到熟悉的字迹,便热泪盈眶。
Summary
4:
主语是表示___________________的名词
常见的谓语:light
up,
brighten,
linger(继续存留),
well
up(涌出),
fail,
flash等词。
身体部位和音容
无灵主语种类
Group
5:
A
terrible
thought
suddenly
struck
me.
我突然想到一个可怕的想法。
The
sight
of
the
scene
filled
me
with
horror.
想到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。
Summary
5:
主语是表示______________的名词
常见的表示行为或动作的名词有如sight,
thought,
glance,
look,
idea,
feeling等。
常见谓语:strike,
arouse(唤起),remind,
delight,
frighten,
stun(使震惊),
overwhelm(压倒)等词。
行为或动作
无灵主语运用
Anxiety
horror
Astonishment
请把下列有灵主语句改为无灵主语句。
1.
He
felt
very
anxious.
____________
tore(撕裂)him
into
pieces.
2.
He
felt
horrible.
A
chill
of
_____________
suddenly
swept
over
him.
3.
I
was
so
astonished
that
I
couldn’t
say
a
single
word.
________________
deprived(使丧失)
me
of
my
power
of
speech.
found
escaped
deserted
4.
At
dusk,
he
was
crying
in
the
street.
Dusk
__________
him
crying
in
the
street.
5.
I
forgot
his
name
at
the
moment.
His
name_______________
(被忘掉,被忽视)me
at
the
moment.
6.
He
suddenly
lost
his
confidence
when
he
had
to
speak.
His
confidence
suddenly
____________(背离,使失望)him
when
he
had
to
speak.
无灵主语运用
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