资源简介 浙江省绍兴市2011学年第一学期高中期末调测高三数学(文)试卷第Ⅰ卷(共50分)选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的)已知集合=A. B. C. D. 2. i为虚数单位,则(1+i)(1-i)=A. 2 i B. -2 i C. 2 D. -23. 函数的最小正周期为A. B. C. D.4. “”是“”的A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件 D.既不充分又不必要条件5.某校高中生共有2000人,其中高一年级600人,高二年级640人,调查选修课选学情况,现采用分层抽样的方法,抽取一个容量为50的样本,那么高三年级抽取人数为A. 15 B. 16 C. 18 D.196.设是两条不同的直线,是一个平面,则下列命题正确的是A. B.C. D.7.若实数x,y满足不等式组 则的最大值是A. 10 B. 11 C. 14 D.158.如图,若某几何体的正视图、侧视图、俯视图均为直角三角形,则这个几何体的表面中,直角三角形的个数为A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D.49.已知若的图像如右图所示,则下列图像可能为的图像是10.已知双曲线的左右焦点分别为F1,F2,过F1的直线分别交双曲线的两条渐近线于点P,Q.若点P是线段F1Q的中点,且,则此双曲线的离心率等于A. B. 2 C. D.第Ⅱ卷(共100分)二、填空题(本大题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分)11. 已知12. 过点A(-1,0)且与直线2x-y+1=0平行的直线方程为13. 某程序图如图所示,该程序运行后输出的结果是14. 一个盒子中有5个大小、形状完全相同的小球,其中2个球的标号是不同的偶数,其余球的标号是不同的奇数,现从中任取3个球,则这3个球的标号之和是偶数的概率为15.已知函数的图像与y轴交与P,与x轴的相邻两个交点记为A,B,若△PAB的面积等于,则=16.设二次函数 若对任意的成立,则的最小值等于17.AB为单位圆上的弦,P为单位圆上的动点,设,若M的最大值Mmax=,则的值等于三、解答题(本大题共5小题,共72分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算过程)18.(本小题满分14分)在△ABC中,角A,B,C的对边分别是a,b,c.已知a=2c,且A-C= .(Ⅰ) 求;(Ⅱ) 当b=1时,求△ABC的面积S的值.19.(本小题满分14分)设等差数列的前n项和为Sn ,已知a5=-3,S10=-40(Ⅰ) 求数列的通项公式;(Ⅱ) 若数列为等比数列,且,求数列20. (本小题满分14分)在如图1所示的四边形ABCD中,. 现将△ABD沿BD翻折,如图2所示.(Ⅰ) 若二面角A-BD-C为直二面角,求证:;(Ⅱ) 设E为线段BC上的点,当△ABE为等边三角形时,求二面角A-BD-C的余弦值.21. (本小题满分15分)已知函数(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ) 若函数有两个相异的零点,求实数a的取值范围.22. (本小题满分15分)已知椭圆都过点(0,-1),且椭圆的离心率为.(Ⅰ) 求椭圆(Ⅱ) 如图,A,B分别为椭圆的左右顶点,为圆上的动点. 过点P作圆的切线l,交椭圆与不同的两点C,D,且l与x轴的交点为M,直线AC与直线DB的交点为N.(i) 求切线l的方程;(ii) 问点M,N的横坐标之积是否为定值?若是定值,求出此定值;若不是定值,请说明理由.浙江省绍兴市2011学年第一学期高中期末调测高三政治试卷考生须知:1.全卷分试卷I、Ⅱ和答题卡、答题卷。试卷共6页,有两大题、26小题。满分为100分,考试时间为9 0分钟.2.试题答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上,做在试卷上无效。其中卷I须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂.3.请用钢笔或圆珠笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号、座位号分别填写在答题卷的相应位置上.卷I(共46分)一、选择照(本题有23小题,每小题2分,共46分。在每题给出的四个选项中.只有一个是符台题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)L.这些年来,我国市场上的LCD液晶电视机价格呈不断下降趋势。造成这一变化的决定因素是A.个别劳动时间缩短 B.社会劳动生产率提高C.市场供给大于需求 D.该商品的替代品增加¨2.甲、乙、丙三人分别以资金(60万元)、土地(50万元)、设备(30万元)共同成立了一家服装公司,三人对这家服装公司承担责任的方式是A.以个人所有财产为限承担有限责任 B.以个人所有财产承担无限责任C.以个人出资额为限承担有限责任 D.以个人出资额为限承担连带责任3.苹果公司创始人乔布斯认为,苹果的目标是站在科技与人性的交汇之处,将复杂技术变得简单的公司。乔布斯的独特经营理念主要告诉我们,一个企业成功需要A.制定正确的经营战略 B.树立良好的企业形象C.改善经营管理 D.依靠技术进步4.现实生活中,我们可能面临各种各样的风险。以下能有效降低自己所承担的意外风险损失的是A.办理存款储蓄 B.购买黄金饰品 C.购买金融债券 D.购买商业保险5.国务院决定从2012年1月1日起,在部分地区和行业开展深化增值税制度改革试点,逐步将目前征收营业税的行业改为征收增值税。这一举措有助于①避免重复征税,减轻企业税负 ②大幅度增加国家财政收入③调节个人收入分配和实现社会公平 ④促进生产的专业化和体现公平竞争A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④6. 2010年,我国近岸海域水质劣于第四类海水水质标准(即严重污染海域),较上一年增加了1.83万平方公里,增加了62%。鉴于此,浙江发展海洋经济,必须①推动区域协调发展,缩小区域发展差距②加快转变经济发展方式,推动产业结构优化升级③加强能源资源节约和生态环境保护,增强可持续发展能力④坚持文明发展道路,实现经济又好又快发展A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④7.2011年12月20日,高三学生小王参加了绍兴市越城区人大代表的选举活动.这是小王在依法行使A.选举权和被选举权 B.选举权和监督权C.选举权和决策权 D.决策权和监督权8.漫画“网民把我审了”,给我们的启示是A.国家机关及其工作人员应该接受公民的监督B.网上评议政府应采取合法的方式与途径C.舆论监督才能保障国家机关依法有效运行D.舆论监督对政府工作人员有独特的监督作用近年来,由于一些政府部门行政成本高.而且没有向公众交代用于公务接待、车辆使用、出国(境)等经费的具体情况,希望公开政府部门“三公”经费的呼声日益高涨.回答9—10题。9.2011年3月23日,国务院常务会议决定,向全国人大常委会报告中央财政决算时,将中央本级“三公”经费支出情况纳入报告内容。6月30日,全国人大常委会经表决批准了2010年中央决算。这表明①国务院正在切实加强廉政建设②国务院对全国人大负责并受其监督③人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关④全国人大常委会可以行使全国人大的全部职权A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④10.人民群众希望公开政府部门“三公”经费的呼声日益高涨,体现了我国公民A.政治权利的扩大和参与渠道的拓宽 B.民主意识的日益觉醒和不断增强C.自觉履行宪法和法律规定的义务 D.支持政府J二作并寻求政府帮助的意愿11.我国推出众多新举措促进新疆跨越式发展,如设立喀什经济特区,率先在新疆进行资源税费改革等,这给新疆各族人民创造了前所未有的发展机遇。这众多新举措的实施有利于①不断完善我国的民族区域自治制度 ②促进民族平等、团结和各民族共同繁荣③保证各民族自治地方享有自治权 ④维护我国边境稳定、国家统和安全A.①④ B.①③ C.②③ D.②④12.一张纸上画了一只鸡、一头牛和一片草地,要求把这三样东两分成两组。实验表明美国孩子更喜欢把鸡和牛分在一组,中国孩子则倾向于把牛和草地分在一组。这从—个侧面说明A.文化影响人们实践中的交往方式 B.文化影响人们实践中的价值选择C.文化的差异带来生活方式的差异 D.文化的差异带来思维方式的差异13.“节日的本质是精神的。看似一些民俗形式,实则是人们在高扬心中的生活情感与理想。”在冯骥才先生看来.民族节日是①民族情感的集中表达 ②历史文化成就的重要标志③民族文化的集中展示 ④维系民族的精神纽带A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④14.乐爱国的《儒家文化与中国古代科技》一书中认为中国古代科学的许多方面都与儒家文化有着密切的关系,中国古代科技中的数学、天文学、地理学、医学和农学五大学科都具有显著的儒学特征,中国占代的科学是儒学化的科学。这一说法肯定了A.儒学就是科学,科学就是儒学 B.古代科技对中华文化有重要影响C.我国古代科技具有实用性的特征 D.儒家文化对古代科技有重要影响15.随着人民物质生活水平的提高,精神文化需求日箍增&,保障人K的基本文化权£&提剑议事日程。保障人民基本文化权益的主要途径是A.繁荣社会主义文化,推动文化创新B.加大投入,大力发展经营性文化产业C发展公益性文化事业,建立政府主导的公共文化体系D.建设和谐文化,培育文明风尚16.2011年是辛亥革命100周年和中国共产党成立90周年,透过武昌城头飘过的历史烟云,同首南湖红船起航90年来的时代变迁,我们深刻感受到必须大力弘扬中华民族精神,因为①它是中华民族的价值追求,是中华民族之魂②它是提高全民族综台素质的必然要求③它作为民族文化的结晶其内容是始终不变的④它为推动中华民族复兴提供强大的精神动力和智力支持A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④17.“小悦悦事件”发生以后,不少人感叹道德滑坡,世风日下,但也有人指出,“与其诅咒黑暗,不如点燃蜡烛”。这告诉我们喑,不如点燃蜡烛”。这告诉乳们A.要提高道德认识 B.要遵守道德准则C.要重视道德实践 D.耍加强道德评判18.改革开放以来,浙江立足本省实际,通过放手发动、放水养鱼、放权松绑等做法,突破重围找出路.先后出台了一系列鼓励、支持和引导政策,使个体私营经济逐步成长。经过30多年的发展,非公有制经济已成为浙江省经济发展的重要力量。浙江省这一成功实践得益于①坚持主观与客观具体的历史的统一②充分发挥意识的能动和决定作用③克服片面强调客观条件而安于现状的思想④遵循生产关系一定要适合生产力状况的规律A.①②③ B.②③④ c.①③④ D.①②④19.就中国航天来说,每一次突破都来自于漫长的积累:神舟飞船1992年立项,2003年神舟五号才把航天员送上了天。2011年11月3日,中国载人航天首次空间无人自动交 会对接试验获得成功,但距离空间站完全建成还需近10年。这主耍说明A.事物是永恒运动变化发展的 B.事物发展是前进性和曲折性的统一C.事物发展的根本内容是联系 D.事物发展是通过否定来实现的20.一位媒体编辑在参加”中央新闻单位青年编辑记者延安行”后感惭.“作为一名新闻工作者,只有真正脚踩在这一片黄土地上,心里才能踏实。”这话蕴涵的哲理是A.实践是认识的基础 B.认识具有反复性、无限性和上升性C.追求真理是一个过程 D.真理是具体的有条件的21.一位不知名的画家向著名画家门采尔诉苦说:“为什么我画一幅画只需要一天工夫,而卖掉它却要等上整整一年呢 ”门采尔很严肃地说:“倒过来试试吧,亲爱的!”这启示我们,艺术创作要A.深入调查研究,遵循成才规律 B.坚持群众路线,实现人生价值C.承袭前人成果.转变角色定位 D.重视量的积累.促进质的飞跃22.下列既体现唯物辩证法对立统一的观点,又体现唯物辩证法发展观点的是A.和而不同 B.唇亡齿寒C.吐故纳新 D.一把钥匙开一把锁23.在马克思主义产生以前,唯心主义在哲学的各个领域都曾受到过致命的批判和打击,唯独在历史观方面一直处于统治地位。唯物史观的创立最终将唯心主义从它的“最后避难所”中驱逐出去.其根本的原因是唯物史观承认A.社会内部矛盾推动社会发展 B.社会存在决定社会意识C.社会历史发展是有规律的 D.社会历史规律是可知的卷Ⅱ(共54分)二、综合题(本大题有3小题,第24小题14分,第25小题15分.第26小题25分,共54分)24.(14分)阅读材料,回答问题。以美圆为代表的发达国家债务与财政赤字占GDP的比重已到不可持续水平.国际货币基金组织警告,二十国集团中的发这经济体到2014年的政府债务水平可能占GDP的118%。截止2011年6月末,中国外汇储备31974.91亿美元.美国通过发行国债向外国政府借得的每1美元外债中就有0.26元来自中国。2011年9月15日,国际货币基金组织总裁克里斯蒂娜·拉加德在华盛顿发表演讲。她说,全球经济已进入危险的新阶段,各方需同心协力,才能恢复世界经济.(1)从经济生活角度,简要分析美元滥发对我国的不利影响。(8分)(2)运用“当代国际社会”的相关知识,说明恢复世界经济需要各方同心协力的理由。(6分)25.(15分)改革开放30多年来,我国的硬实力发展很快,但是,我国的文化软实力与硬实力相比,两者之问的落差还比较大.目前,我国文化产业占世界文化市场的比重还不到4%.大大低于西方发达国家已经速到的水平;我国信息传播的设备,技术、手段与国际一流媒体相比比存在较大差距;对外文化交流主要以京剧,武术、杂技为主,缺乏时代气息;文化创意产业人才缺乏,据统计,纽约的文化创意产业人才占就业人口总数的12%.伦敦是14%,东京为15%,上海仅0.1%。(1)结合材料,运用《文化生活》的相关知识,说明增强我国文化软实力的必要性。(9分)(2)增强我国文化软实力.必须大力建设社会主义核心价值体系。运用“价值观的导向作用”知识,简要说明大力建设社会主义核心价值体系的重要性。(6分)26(25分) 阅读一下材料,回答问题。注:CPI即居民消费价格指数,是反映与居民生活有关的商品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标,通常作为观察通货膨胀水平的重要指标。国际上通常把3%作为通胀警戒线。材料三:2007年,由于我国经济存在投资增长过快信贷投放过多等问题,中央要求实施稳健的财政政策和从紧的货币政策;2008年下半年始至2 OlO年,为应对全球金融危机,我国实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策:2011年为抑制通胀形势,并保障经济继续平稳运行.我国实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政簸。2011年中央经济工作会议提出,2012年将继续实施积极的的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,并要求财政政策和信贷政策在不同领域都要充分体现分类指导、有扶有控的原则。(1)解读材料一反映的经济信息,并结合材料二,运用“社会主义市场经济”的相关知识,说明我国政府对此是怎样综合运用各种手段进行宏观调控的。 (10分)(2)结合材料三,分析我国宏观经济政策的调整及调控原则的提出是如何体现具体问题具体分析的.(9分)(3)简要说明我国采取上述政策与措施对实现党和政府宗旨的意义。(6分)浙江省绍兴市2011学年第一学期高中期末调测高三数学(理)第Ⅰ卷(共50分)选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的)1. i为虚数单位,=A. -2 i B. 2 i C. 1 -2 i D. 2-2 i已知A. -2 B. -1 C. 1 D. 23. 函数的最小正周期为A. B. C. D.4. 设是两条不同的直线,是一个平面,则下列命题正确的是A. B.C. D.5.设a,b是单位向量,则“a·b =1”是“a=b”的A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件 D.既不充分又不必要条件6.如图,若某几何体的正视图、侧视图、俯视图均为直角三角形,则这个几何体的表面中,直角三角形的个数为A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D.47.若实数x,y满足不等式组 则的最大值是A. 10 B. 11 C. 14 D.158. 某农场有如图所示的六块田地,现有萝卜、玉米、油菜三类蔬菜可种.为有利于作物生长,要求每块田地种一类蔬菜,每类蔬菜种两块田地,每行、每列的蔬菜种类各不相同.则不同的种植方法数为A. 12 B. 16 C. 18 D.249. 已知双曲线的左右焦点分别为F1,F2,过F1的直线分别交双曲线的两条渐近线于点P,Q.若点P是线段F1Q的中点,且,则此双曲线的离心率等于A. B. 2 C. D.10. 设-5A. B. C. D. 4第Ⅱ卷(共100分)二、填空题(本大题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分)11. 过点A(-1,0)且与直线2x-y+1=0平行的直线方程为12. 某程序图如图所示,该程序运行后输出的结果是13. 已知且14. 一个盒子中有7个形状、大小完全相同的小球,其中2个球的标号是不同的偶数,其余球的标号是不同的奇数,现从中任取3个球,随机变量表示取出的这3个球的标号之和是奇数,表示取出的这3个球的标号之和是偶数,则随机变量15.已知函数的图像与y轴交与P,与x轴的相邻两个交点记为A,B,若△PAB的面积等于,则=16.设二次函数 若对任意的成立,且其导函数则的最大值等于17.AB为单位圆上的弦,P为单位圆上的动点,设,若M的最大值Mmax满足Mmax,则的取值范围为三、解答题(本大题共5小题,共72分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算过程)18.(本小题满分14分)在△ABC中,角A,B,C的对边分别是a,b,c.已知a=2c,且A-C= .(Ⅰ) 求;(Ⅱ) 当b=1时,求△ABC的面积S的值.19.(本小题满分14分)设等差数列的前n项和为Sn ,已知a5=-3,S10=-40(Ⅰ) 求数列的通项公式;(Ⅱ) 若数列为等比数列,且,令,若对任意的成立,求正整数k的值.20. (本小题满分14分)在如图1所示的四边形ABCD中,. 现将△ABD沿BD翻折,如图2所示.(Ⅰ) 若二面角A-BD-C为直二面角,求证:;(Ⅱ) 当异面直线AD,BC所成角为时,求二面角A-BD-C的余弦值.21. (本小题满分15分)已知曲线都过点A(0,-1),且曲线所在的圆锥曲线的离心率为.(Ⅰ) 求曲线(Ⅱ) 设点B,C分别在曲线,上,分别为AB,AC直线的斜率,当时,问直线BC是否过定点?若过定点,求出定点坐标;若不过定点,请说明理由.22.(本小题满分15分)已知函数(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ) 若函数有两个相异的零点.(i) 求实数a的取值范围.(ii) 求证:浙江省绍兴市2011学年第一学期高中期末调测高三语文试卷考生须知:1.全卷满分为150分,考试时间为1 50分钟。2.请将姓名、学号分别填写在答题卷相应位置上。答案必须做在答题卷上,做在本卷上无效。一、语言文字运用(共24分,其中选择题每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,注音全都正确的一组是A.累(léi)赘 上涨 (zhǎng) 徇(xùn)私舞弊 忧心忡忡(chōng)B.赝(yàn)品 偏袒 (tǎn) 正当(dāng)防卫 强(qiǎng)词夺理C.证券(quàn) 租赁(lìn) 恣(sì)意妄为 咄(duō)咄怪事D.逶(wēi)迤 对峙 (zhì) 芸(yún)芸众生 退避三舍(shě)2.下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是A.“三钱”同出于江浙一带的名门望族,研究者认为,家族教育传统的渊远流长,吴越一带地方文化的兴盛,是孕育大师不可缺少的因素。B。有些人以为传统像文物,文物惟古是上,应该保护其斑驳陆离的面貌,切忌刮垢磨光,这显然是另一种抱残守缺的文化保守主义思想。C.倍受关注的PM2.5标准征求意见目前结束,期间收到了1500多条反馈意见,普遍赞成将PM2.5作为一般评价项目纳入空气质量标准。D.在一个精神遭到空前贬值的时代,倘若一个人仍然坚持做“精神贵族”,我相信他必定不是为了虚荣,而是真正出于精神上的高贵和诚实。3.下列各句中,加点的词语运用不正确的一项是A.此书对民国知识分子群体作了细致的探查,对各种因缘际会却埋藏于历史深处的内容进行了深度的解释,读来令人心胸开朗,又不胜唏嘘。B.每个故乡都在沦陷,都因整容而毁容,所以有人说现代建筑是从同一模具里脱胎的,是身穿统一制服的克隆军团,是一个时代的集体分泌物。C.“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”的爱国传统和“刚毅坚卓”的顽强精神支撑着西南联大师生在风雨如晦的日子里激情不减,弦歌不辍,乐观常在。D.这座名闻遐迩的千年古坝虽然已经退入岁月深处,风光不再,然而那一段过往的时光和那份凝结在通明坝上的厚重的文化却不会因此消散。4.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是A.修建青藏铁路是加快西部大开发的重要举措,是民族团结的重要纽带,必然有利于当地各方面的发展,而最大受益者必然是当地的老百姓。B.文化是时间和心灵酿造出来的,是一代代人精神创造的成果,是岁月的积淀,你可以奋战一年打造一座五星级酒店,却无法制造一种文化。C.在美国传统文学中,海明威的宗师是马克·吐温和他的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》,直截了当和不拘陈规的叙述方式和节奏对他影响很大。D.针对愈演愈烈的研究生论文抄袭现象,该大学经过慎重讨论,几经查实确为抄袭的硕士论文,一律予以撤消,并收回已颁发的学位证书。5.根据下面这段文字提供的信息,用一句话概括新闻观点。(不超过20字)(3分)为减少污染物的排放,提高油品质量,北京市地方标准《车用汽油》和《车用柴油》在市质监局网站公开征集意见,车用汽油和柴油的硫含量将再次降低,市民常见的“90号、9 3号、97号”汽油牌号也拟修改为“89号、92号、95号”。征求意见稿由北京市标准化研究所、市机动车排放管理中心等多家单位参与起草,制定完成。市环保局此前曾表示,在2012年年底之前,北京将力争实现销售新型汽油机动车达到国V排放标准。环境化学专家董金狮介绍,新标准中硫的含量比原来的标准严格了5倍,这意味着汽车加了国V汽油后,排放的硫化物含量浓度也相应降低5成,而硫化物是影响空气的重要指标,酸雨的形成主要就是因过多硫化物的存在。6.请仿照下面短诗,另选一个合适的话题,写一首咏物短诗。(4分)海市蜃楼 话题:有人惋惜,短暂的美丽。有人惊艳,灿烂的梦幻。7.在辩论会上,正方反方围绕“教育领域是否有竞争的必要”展开了激烈交锋。(5分)反方:(1)教育需要关注德智体美各个方面,实现人的和谐发展,而不仅仅是为了争得第一名,排名和淘汰,这样的竞争往往有负面作用。(2)我们提倡学术氛围,一定要靠残酷的竞争吗 钱钟书先生一生的言行恰恰证明了学术是淡泊名利者所为。(3)教育中更需要各方的合作和对话,盲目竞争,忘记了教育的本质,我们将走向何方 请你站在正方立场上,针对上述看法,任选两点反驳。要求:先填序号,再作反驳;语言表达简明、准确、得体(5分)( ) ( )二、现代文阅读(共29分,其中选择题每小题3分)(一)阅读下面的文字,完成8—10题。(9分)今年是中国古代书院废弃11O周年,重新思考中国书院的历史经验,对我们今天的大学改革与建设有重要意义。从唐中叶开始至晚清教育改制,书院作为一种主要的文化教学组织机构延续了一千多年之久。一方面,书院通过培养高级专门人才、创新和传播高深学问,产生了具有典型中国特色的书院精神;另一方面,书院还形成了一套具有中国传统特色的教育体制、管理制度和教学方法,并且受到宋以后各界的广泛重视与支持。中国特色的书院精神包括哪些 中国书院体现出价值关怀的人文精神。“士志于道”,创办和主持书院的士人将儒家的“道”作为追求的目标。儒家士人之“道”的追求分为两个相互关联的层面:其一,以“道”修身,完善自我人格;其二,以“道”治世,完善社会秩序。大多数书院都将“德业”与“举业”统一起来,但是“德业”是目的,“举业”只是手段。为避免忽视“德业”目的而片面追求“举业”的教育趋向,书院学者对片面的应试教育进行了严厉批评。如南宋湖湘学派的奠基人胡宏在《碧泉书院上梁文》中指出:在科举取士的影响下,学界出现了“干禄仕以盈庭,警词章而塞路,斯文扫地,邪说滔天”的不幸状况。儒家文化强调“道”的信仰必须建立在知识追求的基础之上,书院成为宋代以后新儒家学者探讨高深学问的地方,以阐释人的意义、社会的和谐、天下的治理为核心的经、史、子、集之学是古代中国的高深学问。这样,书院就成为古代中国大学的代表。北宋中后期,新儒学家因为无法利用官方的机构研究和传播其学说,民间色彩浓厚、具有相对独立性的书院成为他们的首要选择。一方面,书院求道的价值关怀体现出对人格理想和社会理想的追求,但这种人文关怀是建立在知识理性的基础上的;另一方面,书院的知识追求不是为知识而知识,学术创新总是以探求儒家之道的价值关怀为目的,从而体现出价值关怀与知识追求统一的精神。书院能自主聘任山长或教职人员,主持书院者往往是一些在学术界、教育界声望很高的名师大儒,能够制定一整套体现出合乎书院精神的教学方法与制度。学术大师可以自由地到各地书院讲学,书院生徒也往往是择师而从、来去自由,使独立的学术追求更为便利与频繁,使书院在高度中央集权的中国古代社会中获得了一定的自治权。反观当下,诚如梅贻琦先生所言“今日中国之大学教育,溯其源流,实自西洋移植而来,顾制度为一事,而精神又为一事”,其制度移植的合理性并不意味着大学文化可以照搬。中国书院制度同样可以为现代大学所借鉴,特别是书院精神和书院制度结合的教育体系。大学的构建需要在继承中国古代书院文化的优秀传统基础上,对其精华部分加以现代化转化,使现代大学文化呈现出明显的中国气派。8.下面不属于中国特色的书院精神的一项是A.中国书院体现出“士志于道”的价值关怀的人文精神,将以“道”修身与以“道”治世结合起来。B.中国书院体现出知识追求的学术精神,探讨以阐释人生意义、社会和谐、天下治理为核心的学问。C.中国书院体现出价值关怀与知识追求统一的精神,将对于“道”的追求与知识追求融合在一起。D.中国书院体现出书院制度的特点,形成了具有中国传统特色的教育体制、管理制度和教学方法。9.下列说法不符合原文意思的一项是A.中国大学并没有因袭中国书院的文化传统,其制度实乃移植西洋,然而民族文化精神无法复制与照抄。B.引用胡宏所说的“干禄仕以盈庭……邪说滔天”不良现象,意在针砭片面追求“举业”的教育趋向。C.在古代社会中,那些执着于以道为志的儒士创造了一种有利于自己精神追求的官方办学的书院制度。D.现代中国的大学的构建宜立足于古代书院文化的优秀传统,汲取精华,使其呈现出明显的中国气派。10.根据文意,你认为古代书院对中国现代大学建设有哪些重要启示 (3分)(二)阅读下面的文字,完成11—15题。(20分)雨中之猫 海明威两位美国客人住在这家旅店里。楼梯上人来人去,可都是陌生的面孔。他们的房间位于二层楼,面向大海,正对着公共花园和战争纪念碑,花园里有高大的棕榈树和绿色长椅。若是晴朗的天气就会常见一个画家带着画架来写生,画家们喜欢棕榈树的姿态以及在花园大海衬托下的旅店那明快的颜色。那些意大利人远道而来就是为了看看战争纪念碑,它是由青铜制成,在雨中闪烁着光彩。雨还在下,淋淋的水滴从棕榈树上落下,碎石路上的水湾儿已被填满。海涛在雨幕之中一次又一次地扑上沙滩,随即又退去。战争纪念碑旁边广场里的汽车都已各奔东西。广场对面的咖啡馆里,一位侍者正站在门道上,眼瞅着空空荡荡的广场。那位美国女士立在窗边,眺望外面的景色。窗户的正下方有一只猫,蜷缩在一个滴水的绿色桌子下面。那猫萎缩成一团,生怕被淋着。“我要下去救救那猫。”女士说道。“还是我去吧。”她的丈夫躺在床上提出。“不,我去。可怜的小猫正在桌下避雨呢。”丈夫仍在读书,用床头上两个枕头垫起来躺着。“别淋湿了。”他说道。女士下了楼,路过旅店办公室时,店主便立起身来向她鞠躬施礼。只见他是一位高个头的老者,他的桌子放置在屋内的最里端。“下雨啦。”女士说道。她喜欢这个店主。“是,是,太太,坏天气。天气很不好。”店主在昏暗的办公室里,站在桌子的后面。女士喜欢这个店主。她喜欢他接受任何怨言时那种严肃的风度;她喜欢他的服务礼节;她喜欢他那种良好的职业自豪感。她喜欢他那久经沧桑的脸庞和大手。像他一样她推开门向外看。雨越下越大,一位男士穿着橡胶披肩正穿过广场,朝着咖啡馆走去。那只猫应该就在右边吧,可能沿着屋檐下便可以过去。当她站在门道时,一把伞在她身后张开了,是她房间的女仆。“你别淋湿了。”她笑道,说着意大利语。显然,是店主派她来的。女仆给她撑着伞,沿着那条碎石小路来到窗户下。桌子还在,在雨中洗刷得特别绿,但猫不见了。她顿然大失所望,女仆眼看着她。“您丢什么东西了,太太?”“有一只猫。”女士说道。“一只猫 ”“是,猫。”“一只猫”女仆笑道,“雨中之猫 ”“是。”她说道,“在桌子下面。”然后,“我很想要它,我很想要只猫:”当她说英语时,女仆的脸变得有些紧张“来,太太。”她说道,“我们必须回去,你会被淋湿的。”“我想也是。”女士说道。她们沿着碎石小路回到旅店门口,女仆在外面将伞合上。当美国女士路过办公室时,店主便在桌子旁边向她鞠躬。一阵莫名其妙的不适与紧张在心头掠过,这位店主有时候让她感到很重要,有时候却感到那么形象渺小。瞬间,一种至高无上的感觉油然而生。她上了楼,推开房门,乔治还在床上读书。“捉到猫了吗 ”他问道,把书放下来。“不见了。”“想想它能跑到哪里去 ”他边休息一下眼睛边说道。她坐在床上。“我很想要它。”她说道,“我不知道我为什么这么想要它.我想要只猫,那只可怜的猫在雨中不会有什么好玩的。”乔治又开始读书了。她起身坐在梳妆台的镜子前,从手中的镜里自我欣赏,欣赏自己的形象,从这一边,到另一边,再转向后脑和脖颈。“你不以为我留起头发来是一个好主意吗?”她问道,又投入了镜中自赏。乔治抬起头看了看她脖子后面,头发修剪得像个男孩儿。“我喜欢现在的样子。”“我已经厌倦这个样子了。”她说道,“我不想再像个男孩。”乔治在床上移动了一下位置,自从她开始说话他就一直注视着她。“你看起来很漂亮。”他说道。她把镜子放在梳妆台上,走向窗子,举目远眺。天色暗下来了。“我想把我的头发紧拉到背后,再打一个感觉舒服的结。”她说,“我想要一只猫,让它坐在我的大腿上,摸一摸它,它就会咪咪地叫。”“是吗 ”乔治在床上说道。“我还想用自己的银器用餐,而且要有蜡烛。我还想一年四季如春,我可以在镜子前梳我的头发,猫和新衣服我也想要。”“哦,别说了,还是去读点什么吧.”乔治说着,又继续读他的书。女士在向窗外看去,天色已黑,仍在下雨。“不管怎样.我想要只猫.”她说道.我想要只猫,我现在就想要只猫.如果我不能留起长发或者有其他的快乐,我总可以有只猫吧.”乔治没有注意听,他在读自己的书.妻子从窗口向广场上有灯光的地方看去。有人敲门.“请进.”乔治说着。从书中抬起头来.门口处站着女仆,她抱着一只龟壳花纹的大猫,那猫紧紧地缩在她的怀里,尾巴还在摇摆。打扰一下,”她说,“店主叫我把这个带给太太。”11.文中多次提及“丈夫在读书”“读他的书”“读自己的书”,有何含义 (4分)12.小说前两段的景物描写渲染了怎样的氛围 有什么作用 (3分)13.海明威小说的人物语言简洁有味,隐含着丰富的心理情感,赏析文中画线句。(3分)14.小说以“雨中的猫”为题,有怎样的用意 (5分)15.请简要谈谈“店主”这个形象在小说中存在的意义。(5分)三、古代诗文阅读(共37分,其中选择题每小题3分)(一)阅读下面的文言文.完成16—20题。(19分)归老桥记 曾巩武陵①柳候图其青陵之居,属予而叙,以书曰:武陵之西北,有湖属于粱山者,白马湖也。梁山之西南有田属于湖上者吾之先人青陵之田也吾筑庐于是而将老焉青睫之西二百步有泉出于两崖之间而东注于湖者曰采菱之涧。吾为桥于其上,而为屋以覆之。武陵之往来有事于吾庐者,与吾异日得老而归,皆出于此也,故题之曰归老之桥。维吾先人遗吾此土者,宅有桑麻,田有秔稌②,而渚有蒲莲。弋于高而追凫雁之下上,缗于深而逐鱣鲔之潜泳。此吾所以衣食其力而无愧于心也。息有乔木之繁阴,藉有丰草之幽香。登山而凌云,览天地之奇变;鼻泉而乘月,遗氛埃之溷浊。此吾所以处其怠倦而乐于自遂也。吾少而安焉,及壮而从事于四方,累乎万物之自外至者,未尝不思休于此也。今又获位于朝,而荣于宠禄,以为观游于此,而吾亦将老矣,得无志于归哉 又曰:世之老于官者,或不乐于归,幸而有乐之者,或无以为归。夸吾有是以成吾乐也,其为我记之,使吾后之人有考,以承吾志也。余以谓先王之养老者备矣,士大夫之致其位者,日“不敢烦以政”,盖尊之也。而士亦皆明于进退之节,无留禄之人,可谓两得之也。后世养老之具既不备,士大夫之老于位者,或摈而去之也,然士犹有冒而不知止者,可谓两失之也。今柳侯年六十,齿发未衰,方为天子致其材力,以惠泽元元之时,虽欲遗章绶之荣,从湖山之乐,余知未能遂其好也。然其志于退也如此,闻其风者亦可以兴起矣,乃为之记。(选自《曾巩集》【注】①武陵:为荆湖北路鼎州的州治所在地。今为常德市。②秔稌:桑麻稻米。16.对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是A.图其青陵之居 图:图绘B.弋于高而追凫雁之下上 弋:射箭C.余以谓先王之养老者备矣 备:完善D.虽欲遗章绶之荣 遗:留存17.下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是A.与吾异日得老而归 冰,水为之而寒于水B.而为屋以覆之 以待大王来C.然其志于退也如此 则无无望民之多于邻国也D.乃为之记 今少卿乃教以推贤进士18.下列对原文有关内容的赏折,不正确的一项是A.本文以一封书信开篇,在书信中流露出武陵柳侯迷恋山水、归老田园的优游自得情怀,而作者也认为柳侯年已六十,正当退位。B.本文属于“记”这种文体,文中有武陵柳侯与自我心灵的对话,有他与作者的对话,也有作者与柳侯的对话,使对话内涵更加丰富。C.文章紧扣“归老”铺展开来,柳侯筑庐青陵以归老乃真心归隐,而柳侯请作者作记的一个重要原因在于使后人有考.“以承吾志”。D.文章引述柳侯书信内容,而后展开议论。怍者将“先王养老”与“后世养老”进行对比, 以此表明武陵柳侯“有志下退”的高尚风范。19.用“/”给文中画波浪线的部分断句。(3分)粱 山 之 西 南 有 田 属 于 湖 上 者 吾 之 先 人 青 陵 之 田 也 吾 筑 庐 于是 而 将 老 焉 青 陵 之 西 二 百 步 有 泉 出 于 两 崖 之间 而 东 注 于 湖 者日 采 菱 之 涧。20.把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。(7分)(1)息有乔禾之繁阴,藉有丰草之幽香.(3分)(2)而士亦皆明于进退之节,无留禄之人,可谓两得之也。(4分)(二)阅读下面这首宋词,完成21—22题。(7分)潇湘感事 种放①离离江草与江花,往事洲边叹复嗟。汉傅有才终去国,楚臣无罪亦沉沙,凄凉野浦寒飞雁,牢落汀祠晚聚鸦。无限清忠沉浪底,滔滔千顷属渔家。【注】①种放(956一1016):宋初隐士,诗人、易学家。累拜给事中.迁工部侍郎,后真宗召为左司谏,辞归山。 ②牢落:寥落,荒废。21.简析画线句在诗中的作用。(3分)22.分析这首诗的思想情感。(4分)(三)阅读下面两段文字,完成23—24题。(5分)阅读《论语》中的二则,然后回答问题。棘成子曰:“君子质而已矣,何以文为?”子贡曰:“惜乎,夫子之说君子也!驷不及舌。质犹文也,虎豹之鞟犹犬羊之鞟.”(12. 8)子曰:“质胜文则野,文胜质则史。文质彬彬,然后君子。”(6. 18)23.请指出文中的“质”、“文”的内涵。(2分)质: 文:24.在“文”与“质”的关系上,请简要说出棘成子、子贡与孔子这三个人所持的“君子观”。 (3分)(四)古诗文默写。(6分)25.补写出下列句子中空缺的部分。(只选做3小题)(1) 任重而道远。 ,不亦重乎? (《论语》)(2)舸舰弥津,青雀黄龙之舳。 ,彩彻区明。 ,秋水共长天一色(王勃《滕王阁序并诗》)(3)商,伤也, ,夷,戮也, 。 (欧阳修《秩声赋》)(4)昨夜西风凋碧树,独上高接.望尽天涯路. , !(晏殊《蝶恋花(槛菊愁烟兰泣露)》)(5)行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在 , 。(李白《行路难》)四、作文(60分)26.阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。第二次世界大战刚结束,到处是一片废墟,有两个美国人去访问一户住在地下室里的德国居民。看到桌子上放着一瓶鲜花……根据上述材料的含义,以“废墟与鲜花”为标题写一篇文章。可以讲述故事,抒发情感,也可以发表见解。【要求】①选择角度,明确立意。②除诗歌外,文体不限。③不少于800字。④不得抄袭,不得套作。浙江省绍兴市2011学年第一学期高中期末调测高三英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分,考试用时120分钟。2,答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、流水号等用黑色签字笔清楚填写在答题卡I、答题卡Il上;用2B铅笔将自己的流水号、考试科目涂写在答题卡1上。3。选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。4,非选择题部分请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。5.保持卡面清洁,不折叠、不破损。考试结束后,只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0. 5分,满分1 0分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。l. – Do you like a house with no garden - . But anyhow, it’s better to have one than none.A. Not really B. Not especially C. Not a bit D. Not a little2. Harvard has become melting pot of cultures and languages with students global in nature.A. a, the B. the,/ C. the,a D. a,/3.With huge numbers of people from rural areas in cities, it’s important to ensure they have equal access to the urban social welfare system.A. to settle B. settling C. having settled D. to be settled4. Twists and turns are part of life. So is required now is for us to pull together and make joint efforts for our future.A. what B. which C. it D. that5. Before looking for love on the Net, remember the advice of Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than you’ll find on a computer screen.”A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing6. In 2011, women made up 40 percent of the people who were hired for govemment jobs, which was the percentage the administration hadA. called for B. arranged for C. made for D. taken for7. To fully understand the poem, we must read not only between the Iines, but sometimes the Iines.A. beneath B. within C. among D. beyond8. The recent social survey organized by our school gave us a platform we could learn about the team spirit.A. that B. where C. what D: which9. Due to the increasing difficulty in landing a job, many college students find _ jobs in their spare time to accumulate necessary working experience.A. permanent B. fantastic C. stable D. temporary10.– We’II be late for the performance. How come it you so long ---- Sorry, daring! I had to drive three blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.A. took B. has taken C. takes D. had taken11. Faced with the _ of losing the good learning opportunity or leaving the family behind,she finds it hard to make a final decision.A. judgment B. dilemma C. challenge D. adventure12. We really expect China’s efforts on food production and safety will after the new food law is introduced.A.show off B.take off C.put off D.pay off13. A(n) dressed speaker is more likely to leave a pleasant impression on the audience.A. appropriately B. informally C. casually D. complexly14. The school needs to the interests of diflrerent levels of students to create a better learning environment.A. seek B. combine C. identify D. balance15.Six children, aged between two and six, _ at the hospital in Hefei these days after they were infected with hepatitis C virus.A. are treated B. are being treated C. were treated D. had been treated16. – We made full preparations for the game but were narrowly defeated by the visiting team.---- but don’.t lose heart.A. Never mind B. Cheer up C. Sorry to hear that D. Have another try17. It remains to be seen what other negative consequences the accident will bring about ▲effective steps have been taken against it.A. whether B. how C. though D. since18. Janet always liked the sound of the bands she hear on the radio, television and tapes during her school days.A. would B. should C. shall D. must19. –The driver was caught drunk driving and had to stay in prison for 6 months.-lt serves him right. He is supposed after drinking.A. not driving B. Not to have driven C. not to drive D. not having driven20. – This was a productive meeting, but I think everybody is pretty tired today. _ .-- OK. We may continue tomorrow.A. Let’s celebrate. B. Let’s get to the point C. Let’s call it a day D. Let’s hope for the best.第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。A boy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage. They were a loving couple and the boy was the 21 of their eyes. when the boy was around two years old, one morning the husband saw a medicine bottle 22 . He was late for work so he asked the wife to cap the bottle and keep it in the cupboard. The mother, occupied in the kitchen, 23 forgot the matter.The boy saw the bottle and playfully went to the bottle and, 24 by its color, drank it all. It happened to be a(n) _25 medicine meant for adults in small amount.When the child collapsed, the mother 26 him to the hospital, where he died. The mother was shocked. She was 27 how to face her husband.28 the extremely upset and anxious father came to the hospital and saw the dead child,he looked at his wife and uttered just four words.What do you think were the four words The husband just said “I Love You Darling”.The husband’s unexpected _ 29 is positive behavior. The child is dead. He can never be brought back to life. There is no point in finding 30 with the mother.What’s more, 31 he had taken time to put the bottle 32 , this would not have happened. No point in attaching blame. She had also lost her only child. What she needed at that moment was comfort and 33 from the husband. That is what he gave her.Sometimes we spend time asking who is 34 or who to blame, whether in a relationship,in a job or with the people we know. We 35 ._ some warmth in human relationship we can receive by giving each other support. _ 36 , shouldn’t forgiving someone we love be the easiest thing in the world to do 37 what you have. Don’t increase unhappiness, pain and suffering by_38 forgiveness If everyone could look at 39 with this kind of perspective, there would be fewer problems in the world.Take off all your envies, _ 40 to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find things are actually not as difficult as you think.21. A. honey B. apple C. sweets D. cheese22. A. available B. broken C. exposed D. open23. A. eventually B. absolutely C. totally D. obviously24. A. attracted B. amazed C. driven D. confused25. A. effective B. poisonous C. powerful D. harmful26. A. transported B. accompanied C.hurried D. directed27. A. puzzled B. embarrassed C. annoyed D. frightened28. A. When B. Once C. Since D. Before29. A. reply B. reaction C. comment D. concem30. A. error B. blame C. favor D. fault31. A. if only B. only if C. even if D. as if32. A. off B. out C. away D. up33. A. respect B. sympathy C. patience D. attention34. A. cautious B. serious C. reliable D. responsible35. A. leave out B. miss out C. find out D. pick out36. A. After all B. Above all C. In fact D. In general37. A. Possess B. Appreciate C. Treasure D. Understand38. A. facing up to B. living up to C. holding on to D. making up for39. A. failure B. nature C. pressure D. life40. A. disagreement B. unwillingness C. unawareness D. dissatisfaction第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,共50分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。A2010 was the year the Earth struck back.Earthquakes, heat waves, floods, volcanoes, super typhoons, blizzards (暴风雪), Iandslides and droughts killed at least a quarter million people in 2010 – the deadliest year in more than a generation. More people were killed worldwide by natural disasters this year than have been killed in terrorism attacks in the past 40 years combined.“It just seemed like it was back-to-back(接二连三) and it came in waves,” said Craig Fugate,who heads the US Federal Emergency Management Agency. It handled a record number of disasters in 2010.“The term ‘100-year event’ really lost its meaning this year.”And we have ourselves to blame most of the time, scientists and disaster experts say.Even though many disasters have the ring of random chance, the hand of man made this a particularly deadly, costly, extreme and strange year for everything from wild weather to earthquakes.Poor construction and development practices make earthquakes more deadlv than they need be.More people live in poverty in vulnerable buildings(危房) in crowded cities. That means that when the ground shakes, the river floods, or the tropical cyclone hits, more people die.Disasters from the Earth, such as earthquakes and volcanoes “are pretty much constant,” said Andreas Schraft, vice president of catastrophic perils for the Geneva-based insurance giant Swiss Re. “AII the change that’s made is man-niactc.”The January earthquake that killed well more than 220,000 people in Haiti is a perfect example. Port-au-Prince has nearly three times as many people – many of them living in poverty- and more poorly built shanties(棚户区) ,than it did 25 years ago. So had the same quake hit in 1985 instead of 2010; total deaths would have probably been in the 80,000 range, said Richard Olson, director of disaster risk reduction at Florida International University.Climate scientists say Earth’s climate also is changing thanks to man-made global warming,bringing extreme weather, such as heat waves and flooding.The excessive(过多的) amount of extreme weather that dominated 2010 is a classic sign of man-made global warming that.climate scientists have long warned about. They calculate that the killer Russian heat wave – setting a national record of 111 degrees – would happen once every 100,000 years without global warming.Data show that 18 countries broke their records for the hottest day ever.“The Earth strikes back in response to bad human decision-making,” said Debarati Guha Sapir.” “It’s almost as if the policies, the govemment policies and development policies, are helping the Earth strike back instead of protecting from it. We’ve created conditions where the slightest thing the Earth does is really going to have a surprising impact.” White House science adviser John Holdren said we should get used to climate disasters or do something about global warming. “The science is clear that we can expect more and more of these kinds of damaging events unless and until society has sharply reduced the amount of heat-trapping gases and articles.”41. From paragraph 1 to paragraph 3, we learnA. what natural disasters mean to the world peopleB. how terrorism attacks struck in the past four decadesC. how the Earth struck back in 2010D. why the world saw so many disasters in 201042. The author gives the example of the big earthquake in Haiti to show thatA. poor construction largely accounts for more deaths than expectedB. man’s behaviours are to blame for the constant occurrence of natural disastersC. the extreme weather mainly contributes to the disaster of the quakeD. the country’s poverty and over- crowdedness results in the disaster43. Which of the following would Debarati Guha Sapir most probably agree with A. Environment protection should be taken into account in policy-making.B. Natural disasters are causing increas.C. The earth wouldn’t strike back but for the destruction by man.D. Conditions should be created to rid the influence of disasters.44. According to John Holdren, the best way to cut back on the number of natural disasters is ▲A. to forecast the happening of natural disasters accuratelyB. to build stronger houses that can stand severe earthquakes and floodsC. to make better decisions and policies of city developmentD. to send out much fewer greenhouse gases and particles45. What is the real concern of the writer of this article A. The major causes of natural disasters.B. The human unawareness of environment protection.C. The harmonious relationship between humans and nature.D. The serious results of global warming and earthquakes.BHave you got a Facebook account Are you thinking of getting one Jamie Simmonds has just signed up. Let’s see how she’s getting along.My DiaryMONDAY:I’m officially a Facebooker. I find a few people I used to know and I’ve soon got seven friends. I’ve never felt so popular! I wonder if my old university flatmate Steve is on here…What do you know! He is! Maybe Facebook has its uses.TUESDAY:I’ve received lots of nice welcoming messages on my wall. Later, I meet up with Steve for a drink after not seeing him for five years. We get on really well! Then, he uses his Facebook app for iPhone to suggest me as a friend to some other former classmates. Some of them even come to the pub and it’s just like old times – possibly a bit too much like old times. During the night, photos are uproaded to Facebook.WEDNESDAY:Disaster! My mum’s on Facebook! Has she seen the photos of me dancing on the table from last night Has she shown them to dad Oh. And I have a friend request – mum again!THURSDAY:There’s a message from my boyfriend, “so, it’s over then, ;is it ” Evidently I haven’t changed my settings to show l’m “in a relationship”, and I haven’t even added him as a friend. Ah, well, I wonder what my ex-boyfriend is doing… Whoops! I accidentally type his name into my status box instead of the search ‘oox, and now every one can see it on their news feed.FRIDAY:rime to update my status:“Work is boring. Can’t wait for the weekend!” Yeah, that about sums it up. Oh, look, l’ve received a comment! Someone must feel the same way. Lots of my friends now“1ike” this status.SATURDAY:Good news! I’ve got 100 friends But wait! Someone’s“un-friended” me! I look through my“friend list” to try to work out who it was. Why did they do that Am I really such a terrible person I never knew Facebook could be this cruel.SUNDAY:Wake up. Check my Facebook page. Make coffee. Check my Facebook page again. Get ready to leave. Change my mind and check my Facebook page … again. I am becoming addicted to it! I think it’s time to end it all before it takes over my life. I delete my account.Back to good, old, simple e-mails. Oh, look, I’ve got a message: A friend invited you to join Twitter. . .In July 2010, Facebook had more than 500 million active users. The average Facebook user has 130 friends. Facebook is translated into more than 70 different Ianguages. The world spends 700 billion minutes a month on Facebook. Facebook creator Mark Zuckerberg’s Facebook page says he’s a Harvard graduate, even though he actually dropped out to focus on Facebook. The site is valued at between $7.9 and $11 billion.46. Why did Jamie’s boyfriend ask her whether she had broken up with him A. He had seen photos of Jamie dancing on the table.B. She showed in her facebook that she was still not dating anyone.C. Her boyfriend was angry that she refused to add him as her friend.D. He saw the name of her ex-boyfriend on his news feed.47. Which of the following is conveyed in this article A. Visiting Facebook website took up a large part of Jamie’s time and energy.B. Jamie is enthusiastic about her present job.C. Facebook was created by a Harvard graduate, Mark Zuckerberg.D. Compared with Facebook, Twitter is a better choice for Jamie.48. What does the word“un-friend” mean in“Someone’s ‘un-friended’ me!” A. Be unfriendly to others. B. Have a quarrel with somebody.C. Remove a name from the friend list. D. End friendship with somebody.49. It can be leamed from the passage that the writer’s attitude towards Facebook is ▲ .A. approval B. objective C. negative D. positiveCMinimalism (简约主义) is a term that describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is reduced to its most basic features.As for me, minimalism functions well not in art or design, but in my daily life.When I was packing for university, I found it extremely difficult to let go of some of the things I owned. I knew I couldn’t take everything with me, but I kept asking myself“how could I possibly throw this away ”, “what if I need it one day ”, and “what about all of the memories ” Now that I’ve moved, and left that stuff behind, I don’t even miss it. Whether or not I got rid of it,it barely makes a bit of difference to me now.I’ve learned that over time people forget, or their need for a particular object eventually disappears. Either they store it away or they get rid of it..You might think nostalgically(怀旧的) about the toys you cared about when you were a child,but what is making you smile now is not the thing itself but the memory of it. 1’ve heard it a hundred times, “you don’t need things to make you happy.” It takes something life-changing like moving across the country to realize how true this is.Speaking of which, for a lot of people, minimalism is about able to move. It’s about being able to go almost anywhere at any time because you don’t have many possessions to carry. When you keep things you don’t need they become a burden that ties you to a place. Moving to university was a good time to let go of a lot of stuff. And when I visit for the holidays, I’ll probably get rid of even more, to lighten the burden..Of course there are exceptions. There are some things that are irreplaceable, very rare or expensive or we simply love and cherish for some reason or another, since we are humans. But after we keep those, how much is left that we don’t really need Hence, minimalism. And why does minimalism bring happiness That was a bit of a roundabout way of saying that, it’s because what really makes me happy is fieedom. And the key to freedom is minimalism because minimalism reduces our attachment to things.Attachment to too many objects creates a great mess and can severely hold back our freedom to do whatever we want, while minimalism helps us start new projects, move, travel, leam new things,work, expand, be debt-free, be healthy – really living life to our full potential.I left the nest to fly onwards and upwards, I can’t do it with old things weighing me down. And that is why I have adopted minimalism with open arms.50. In paragraph l, the writer gives the definition of minimalism toA. introduce a topic B. present his own ideaC. describe a scene D. offer an argument51. Many people don’t want to let go of some of their belongings becauseA. they haven’t had any life-changing experiencesB. they fear their memories will be gone with the thrown-away stuffC. they hope to live life to their full potential by storing things awayD. they may have to change their lifestyle because of the loss of them52. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the writer favors “minimalism” in life A. It takes the burden off her while she is moving.B. It reduces her attachment to her personal things.C. It enables her to gain the freedom that she desires.D. It helps her to realize how true life is.53 . By saying “there are exceptions”, the writer meansA. little is left if we keep what we cherish most in our lifeB. minimalism should be practised accordingly in different situationsC. minimalism is a method difficult to employ in realityD. life is full of exceptions so it’s difficult to preserve what we value54. What’s the main idea of the passage A. Minimalism brings happiness. B. Minimalism is applied in many fields.DWhen a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left completely destroyed. Afterward. All the local newspapers carried many human-interest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest.One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an entireiy shattered mobile home, a depressed expression twisting her features. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downcast. Clutching (紧握) at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear.The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves. I taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett,and to three- year-old Meghan.“We have so much. And these poor people now have nothing,” I said.“We’ll share what we have with them.”I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods.While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up discarded toys and games.“I’ll help you find something for the little girl when I’m done with this,” I said.The boys placed the toys they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her wom, faded, much-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. She paused in front of the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucy’s flat, painted-on-face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the other toys.“Oh, Honey,” I said.“You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with held-back tears. ‘”Lucy makes me happy,Mommy. Maybe she’II make that other little gjrl happy, too.”Swallowing hard, I stared at Meghan for a long moment, wondering how I could teach the boys the lesson she had just taught me. For I suddenly realized that anyone can give their cast-offs away. True generosity is giving that which you value most.Honest benevolence (善行) is a three-year-old offering a valuable, though shabby, doll to a little girl she doesn’t know with the hope that it will bring this child as much pleasure as it brought her. I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.The boys had watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box.Without a word, Brad rose and went to his room. He came back carrying one of his favorite action figures. He hesitated briefly, clutching the toy, then looked over at Meghan and placed it in the box next to Lucy.A slow smile spread across Brett’s face. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars.Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan’s gesture meant.Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms.Taking the cue from my little one, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did.It’s easy to give that which we don’t want any more, but harder to Iet go of things we cherish,isn’t it However, the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.55. Why does the author give a detailed description of a particular picture in the Sunday newspaper A. To create an atmosphere of fear and depression brought by the tornado.B. To appeal to unconcemed people to donate for the poor families.C. To show the helplessness and hopelessness of the family mentioned in the paper.D. To stress what touched her and made her decide to help the hopeless family.56. According to the passage, which is the right order of the following happenings a. The mother replaced her old jacket with a new one.b. The newspaper printed the photo of a helpless family.c. Brett contributed some of his Matchbox cars.d. The mother decided to take advantage of the chance to educate her children.e. Megan put her favorite doll on top of the box.f. Brad rose to fetch one of his favorite action figures.A. b-c-e-f-d-a B. b-d-e-f-c-a C. d-b-f-e-c a D. b-d-e-a-c-f57. Why did Brad and Brett also donate their favorite things finally A. They were encouraged to donate some vajuable things by the mother.B. Meghan’s decision inspired them to donate their favorite things.C. They also wanted to show generosity by giving away their valuable things.D. Meghan’s gesture reminded them to replace their favorite things with new ones.58. By “ swallowing hard”, the writer means thatA. she was deeply puzzled by what the little girl didB. she had trouble persuading Meghan not to give away LucyC. she was greatly moved by Meghan’s unexpected decisionD. she was uncertain what consequences Meghan’s action would bring about59. It is suggested in the sentence “the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart” that ▲ _A. sincere donation means offering help to others whole-heartedlyB. true grving means giving others what you treasure mostC. true generosity means helping others at the cost of your own benefitD. honest benevolence means devoting yourself to the career of donation60. What’s the best title for this passage A. The Greatest Love B. A Beautiful HeartC. True Generosity D. A Precious Gift第二节:下面文章中有5处(第61 – 65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Relationship B. Detail noticingC. Slow Talk D. Expressing your emotionsE. Offering interesting insights F. Unique appreciation of othersWays to improve conversation skillsI believe that one of the best ways to connect with people and build quality relationships is through making conversation. Although most people can hold a conversation, only a few are smooth when they talk.Working as a communication coach, I have explored and tested,many techniques for improving conversation skills. I have discovered some simple and practircal ways to be a smooth talker. Here they are:61. ▲Typically, good talkers don’t rush into a conversation. They take their time when they reflect on something and when they say it out loud. They act as if they have all the time in the world. This makes them come off as centered and collected. Model this way of talking and you will create the same effect.62. ▲People with good conversation skills tend to notice the kind of things that the average person doesn’t notice, and to bring such details into the conversation. They may notice and point out an interesting ring on the other person’s hand, a certain foreign accent, or a certain voice tone they use when saying a name. Thus, such individuals impress people in a very elegant manner.63. ▲Anybody can pay a general compliment to try and get another person’s appreciation. Some people on the other hand are able to really pay attention to others, to look beyond their appearance and thus, pay unique compliments. Do the same and besides winning others over, you may even help them find out things about themselves they didn’t know.64. ▲It’s very rare to meet a person who is comfortable talking about their emotions and how certain things make them feel, especially with strangers. Yet this way of talking is a real virtue. Don’t just present the facts, you’re not a newspaper. Express your feelings about those facts. Keep in mind hat it is at the emotional level that people connect best.65. ▲Anybody can talk about the news or express basic opinions. But good talkers can frequently tell you things you didn’t know and that you’find fascinating. This is why it’s good to have knowledge into fields such as psychology or sociology, and bring such knowledge out at the rjght moments in a conversation.Conversational skills don’t improve just like that. It takes time, pracoce and the ability to learn at a rapid rate from your own experiences. On top of this, they have virtually no limit to how far they can be deveioped. Considering your relationships and social life constitute one of the undamental components of your life, I believe it is worth embarking on a long-term journey of mastering your Interpersonal abilities. It’s a journey you won’t regret..第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分)注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。第三部分:写作(共二节,满分40分)第一节:短文改错(共1 0小题;每小题1分,满分1 0分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写上该加的词。刪除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一橫线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。.My spare time is full of interested activities. I read all kinds of books in the reading-room whenever I am free. I learn much in the library than in class in this way. Meanwhile, I participated in many sports activities, of that my favorite is volleyball. I often play volleyball after the school. Sports and games keep me healthy and energetic enough to get across a variety of difficulties. Sometime I go in for social practice with my classmates outside school. Thus, I can gain much social experiences. Out-of-class activities are quite necessary for our students. Through these activities we can learn many things can not be learned in class.第二节:书面表达(满分30分)假如你是高中生李越,你所在的社区正在开展“创建文明社区”活动。请用英语给社区主任写一封120个词的信。信中应包括以—卜内容:1,说明写信的目的:2.简述社区飞速发展的景象以及存在的一些不文明行为;3.提出建议。注意:信的抬头、落款及信的第一句己给出(不计词数)参考词汇:文明社区- civilized communityDear director,I am Li Yue, an inhabitant in Chaoyang Community.此题请答在答题纸上浙江省绍兴市2011学年第一学期高中期末调测高三物理试卷考生须知:1.本卷考试时间1 00分钟,满分1 20分,无特殊说明g取l0m/S2。2.请将姓名、学号分别填写在答题卷相应位置上。本卷答案必须做在答题卷相应位置上。一、选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项符合题意)1.某同学通过以下步骤测出了从一定高度落下的排球对地面的冲击力:将一张白纸铺在水平地面上,把排球在水里弄湿,然后让排球从规定的高度自由落下,并在白纸上留下球的水印。再将印有水印的白纸铺在台秤上,将球放在纸上的水印中心,缓慢地向下压球,使排球与纸接触部分逐渐发生形变直至刚好遮住水印,记下此时台秤的示数即为冲击力的最大值。下列物理学习或研究中用到的方法与该同学的方法相近的是A.建立“点电荷”的概念 B.建立“合力与分力”的概念C.建立“瞬时速度”的概念 D.研究加速度跟合力、质量的关系2.在探究超重和失重规律时,某体重为G的同学站在一压力传感器上完成一次下蹲和起立的动作。传感器和计算机相连,经计算机处理后得到压力尸随时间f变化的图像,则下列图象中可能正确的是3. 2011年11月3日凌晨1时43分,“神舟八号”与“天宮一号”成功对接。从对接机构接触开始,经过捕获、缓冲、拉近、锁紧4个步骤,“神舟八号”飞船与“天宫一号”目标飞器3日凌晨实现刚性连接,形成组合体,中国载人航天首次空间交会对接试验获得成功。假设对接前它们在各自轨道上绕地球做匀速圆周运动,如图所示,则下列说法中正确的是A.对接前“神舟八号”比“天宫一号”运行的加速度要小B.对接前“神舟八号”比“天宫一号”运行的周期要长C.对接前“天宮一号”比“神舟八号”运行的线速度要大D.“神舟八号”必须加速才能与“天宮一号”实现对接4.质量为lkg的物体在水平力作用下从静止开始做直线运动,物体沿水平路面运动的v-t关系如图所示,已知路面与物体间的动摩擦因数=0.2,则A.在前7s内拉力的最大功率为6wB.前5s内拉力做功为零C.在前7s内物体克服摩擦力做功18JD.从第6s到第7s内拉力做功-2J5.如图所示,竖直放置的平行金属导轨EF和GH两部分导轨间距为2L, IJ和MN两部分导轨间距为L。整个装置处在水平向里的匀强磁场中,金属杆ab和cd的质量均为m,可在导轨上无摩擦滑动,且与导轨接触良好。现对金属杆ab施 加一个竖直向上的作用力F,使其匀速向上运动,此时cd处于静止状态,则力F的大小为A.mg B.2mg C. 3mg D. 4mg6.质量m=l.0kg的木块,受到大小为8N的平行于斜面的弹簧拉力作用而静止在固定的斜面上,斜面倾角=300,如图所示.现对木块施加一平行于斜面向下的大小为6N的拉力。则A.木块会向下运动,最终弹簧弹力为14NB.木块会向下运动,最终弹簧弹力增加,但增加量小于6NC.木块仍保持静止,且木块受到的摩擦力大小与原来相等D.木块有可能静止、也有可能向下运动二、选择题(本大题有5小题,每小题4分。共20分,每小题有一个或几个选项符合题意,全部选对得4分,选对但不全得2分,选错或不选得0分)7.某研究小组利用如图所示的装置做探究电磁感应规律的实验,一位同学迅速闭合开关后,发现铝环能竖直跳起几个厘米高度,研究小组为了使铝环跳得更高,对实验方法作了以下设想,在只改变下列一项条件下,你认为有可能达到目的的是A.闭合开关后立即断开B.铝环在升高过程中,不断地闭合与断开开关C.把接入电路中的电源正负极性对调D.将铝环换为电阻率更小的、质量与内径相同的环 8.如图所示,虚线a、b、c、d表示某静电场中的四个等势面,它们的电势分别为a、b、c、d,且a>b>c>d,相邻的等势面之间的距离相同,一带电的粒子射入电场后,只在电场力 作用下的运动轨迹如实线ABCDE所示,则粒子A.带负电B.在A、E两点时的加速度相同C.运动过程中,其动能与电势能之和保持不变D.从C点到0点与从0点到E点的电场力做功数值之比为29.矩形导线框abcd固定在匀强磁场中,如图甲所示,磁场的方向与导线框所在平面垂直,规定磁场的正方向为垂直纸面向里,磁感应强,度B随时间,变化的规律如图乙所示,则A.从0到t1,时间内,导线框中电流的方向为adcbaB.从0到tl时间内,导线框中电流越来越小C.从t1到t2时间内,导线框中电流越来越大D.从t1到t2时间内,导线框bc边受到安培力大小均匀增大10.如图所示,足够长的水平传送带以速度v沿逆时针方向转动,传送带的左端与光滑圆弧轨道底部平滑连接,圆弧轨道上的A点与圆心等高,一小物块从A点静止滑下,再滑上传送带,经过一段时间又返回圆弧轨道,返回圆弧轨道时小物块恰好能到达A点,则下列说法正确的是A.圆弧轨道的半径一定是v2/2gB.若减小传送带速度,则小物块仍有可能到达AC.若增加传送带速度,则小物块有可能经过圆弧轨道的最高点D.不论传送带速度增加到多大,小物块都不可能经过圆弧轨道的最高点11.如图所示,水平地面上停放着一辆实验小车,车与路面间的动摩擦因数为,车内左部固定的木柱高为h,其顶部静止着一个可视为质点的小球P,P与木柱接触光滑,现用一个水平向右的力拉小车,使小车由静止开始运动,实验过程中保持拉力的功率不变,经过时间t,小车达到最大速度,若在此时让小车瞬间停止运动,则小球水平向右抛出,最终落在车厢底板上,其水平位移为L。(已知重力加速度g,空气阻力不计)。由以上信息,可求出的物理量是A.小车的最大速度B.时间t内拉力的功率C.时间t内小车前进的位移D.小车与小球的质量之和三、实验题(本大题有2小题,其中12题9分,1 3题1 1分,共20分)12.一个标有“3.8V,2W”的小灯泡,要通过实验描绘出这个小灯泡的伏安特性曲线,某同学按图甲所示方式连接电路,画出图乙所示小灯泡的I-U图象。(l)电流为0.40A时小灯泡的阻值为 ,小灯泡消耗的电功率为 W。(2)实验中,电路的所有元件都完好,且电压表和电流表也均调好零点。a、b、c、d、f、g、h为众为连接电路所用的导线。一位同学闭合开关后,反复调节滑动变阻器,灯泡亮度发生变化,但电压表、电流表的示数无法调为零,则电路中断路的导线为 。13..在科学探究活动中,对实验数据进行分析归纳得出结论是非常重要的环节。下面表格中的数据分别是两组同学在探究小车速度随时间变化实验中测得的位移x和时间t的数据记录。请你对表格中的数据进行分析处理。(1)数据处理方法宜选择公式计算法还是描点作图法? ▲(2)若选择公式计算法,请写出所用公式及计算分析过程;若选择描点作图法,则在答题纸上的网格图上作图并叙述你作图分析的过程。(3)通过上述处理,得到小车从A→B的过程中x随t变化的规律是(用数学表达式表示) 。从C →D的过程中x随t变化的规律是(用数学表达式表示) ▲ 。四、计算题(本题共4小题,共计56分.解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤,只写出最后答案的不能得分,有数值计算的题,答案中必须明确写出数值和单位)14.(12分)在战争中,常由军事侦察卫星把敌方飞机的坐标和运动情况发送到数据链平台,再由数据链平台呼唤并转发到某单兵系统,士兵可用肩扛式导弹在接通信息后发射将其击毀。一次某士兵从一座高山的山顶发射质量为m的导弹,导弹上的喷气发动机可产生恒定的推力,且可通过改变喷气发动机尾喷管的喷气质量和方向改变发动机推力的大小和方向,导弹起飞时发动机推力大小为尸=2mg,导弹沿水平方向匀加速直线飞行.经过20s后,电脑自动使发动机的推力方向瞬时逆时针旋转600,发动机推力大小保持不变,导弹恰击中在离发射点高H=2000m上空水平方向以300km/h飞行的直升机(不计空气阻力和喷气过程中导弹质量的变化).求:(1)开始时导弹受到的推力F与水平方向的夹角的大小(2)飞机被导弹击中点与导弹发射点的水平距离是多少?15.(12分)如图所示,直线x轴上方有平行于纸面且与x轴成45。的匀强电场,电场强度大小未知;x轴下方为方向垂直于纸面向里大小为B= 1T的匀强磁场。现从y轴上的尸点由静止释放一个带正电粒子,若第一次经过y轴时交于Q点,已知Q点的坐标为(0,-1.707×l0-2m),且Q点是粒子在磁场中运动的最低点,粒子的比荷=107C/kg,不计粒子的重力。求:(1) P点的位置;(2)粒子从P点出发到Q点所需的时间。16.(14分)如图所示,ABMNCD为某个游戏场中的竖直固定轨道示意图,水平直轨道MN与右边半径R=3m的3/4光滑圆弧轨道NCD底端相连接,水平直轨道左边通过光滑曲线轨道BN与高为h=1m的平台AB相连接,平台AB长为1两个可视为质点的小球,两球质量均为0.lkg,开始时两球紧靠在一起,若同时给a、b一个初动能,使a向左运动,b向右运动,a的初动能为Eka=2.2J,b的初动能为Ekb=3.0J,设a、b与水平轨道、与平台之间的动摩擦因数u均为0.2。为使a、b在以后的运动中不脱离平台与轨道,可适当调节轨道MN的长度、小球a、b运动的初始位置。求(1)符合要求的轨道MN的最短距离;(2)在满足(1)条件下,a、b两球由于运动而损失的总机械能。17.(18分)如图甲所示,真空中的电极K连续不断地发出电子(电子的初速度可忽略不计),经电压为Ul的电场加速,加速电压Ul随时间t变化的图象如图乙所示。每个电子通过加速电场的过程时间极短,可认为加速电压不变。电子被加速后由小孔S从穿出,设每秒K向加速电场发射的电子数目恒定。出加速电场后,电子沿两个彼此靠近且正对的水平金属板A、B间中轴线射入偏转电场, A、B两板长均为L=0.20m,两板之间距离d=0.40m,A板的电势比B板的电势高。A,B板右側边缘到竖直放置的荧光屏P(面积足够大)之间的距离b=0.20m。荧光屏的中心点O与A、B板的中心轴线在同一水平直线上。不计电子之间的相互作用力及其所受的重力,求:(l)要使电子都打不到荧光屏上,则A,B两板间所加电压U2应满足什么条件;(2)当A、B板间所加电U2=200V时,打到荧光屏上的电子距离中心点O在多大的范围内;(3)在A、B间加适当的电压,在较长时间内可以使从加速电场中出来的电子90%都能打在荧光屏上,则此情况下所有能打到屏上的电子的动能的最小值为多少。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 20122281146112A0XPU.doc 20122281146362P45RO.doc 201222811465655L7NO.doc 201222811466756MAUC.doc 20122281146971S302M.doc 20122281147643D2I7N.doc