资源简介 2020学年第二学期浙江省北斗星盟适应性联考高三英语学科试题第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehike.B.Theview.C.Theweather.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatafineday!Theskyhasneverbeensoclearsincewewentonahikelasttime.W:Yes,indeed.Youcanseeformilesouthereaftertheserainydays.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Aporter.B.Acabdriver.C.Ahotelclerk.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchwillyouchargetodrivemetotheairport?M:Thefareis$30,plusthetip,madam.Doyouhaveanyluggage?W:Justthiscarry-on.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inacybercafé.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir,doyouneedanyhelpfindingabook?M:No,actually.IhavecheckedoutmybooksIneed.I’mjustlookingforacomputertosearchforsomeinformation.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whenwillthemanmakeaphonecalltothewoman?A.On11th.B.On13th.C.On14th.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Yourclotheswillbereadyforcollectionon…let’ssee.It’s11thApriltoday.So,yes,on14thApril.W:Thefourteenth?Sothat’snextTuesday?M:Yes.We’llgiveyouaringonMondaytoremindyou.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Anxious.B.Optimistic.C.Hopeful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Areyoureadyfortomorrow’spresentation,Julie?W:Ihopeso,Alex.M:Well,takeiteasy.Youcanmakeit.JusttrynottothinkabouttheaudienceeyeingyouW:You’renothelping,Alex.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillfailthecoursethisterm.B.Hewon’tmisstheexhibitionnexttime.C.Hecancelstheappointmentwiththewoman.7.WherewillthewomangoonSunday?A.Totheartgallery.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothezoo.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Tessa,I’mterriblysorryIwon’tbeabletokeepourappointmenttovisittheartgalleryonSunday.W:Why?Don’tyouwanttoseethePicassoexhibition?M:It’sagreatpity,butIfeelIhaven’tpreparedwellenoughformyfinalexams.IfIfailthisfirstterm,Iwillfailthecourse.W:Hmm,well,thenIwon’tgothereeither.Iwillgotothecinemawithmysister.Shejustaskedmetoseeafilmorgotothezootoseethepandawithher.ButIhopewewon’tmissanotherchancelikethis.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.WhoisMax?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Theguideofthetrip.C.Afriendofthewoman.9.Whatmayinterestthewomanaboutthetrip?A.Watersports.B.Agreeableweather.C.Shoppingandeating.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Payforthetripincashrightaway.B.Tellthemanhercreditcardnumber.C.Askthemanabouttheaccurateprices.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:PricelineTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,myhusbandandIareplanningavacationtoanisland.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?M:Certainly.Offthetopofmyhead,I’dsuggesttheislandofBali.W:WhyBali?M:Whenitrainsalotinmostplacesnow,itisthedryseasoninBali.Alsothereareawidevarietyofexcellentrestaurantsandhotelstochoosefrom.Plus,Baliisknownforsurfinganddiving.AndImustsayshoppingthereisabsolutelygreat!W:Thatsoundsamazing!MaxlovestodiveandIlovetoshopandeat.Thenhowmuchwillitcost?M:Well,itmaytakemeadayortwotogetaccurateprices,butIwillcallyouassoonasIcan.W:Thankyou.Willwehavetopayforitrightnow?M:I’llneedyourcreditcardnumbertomakeareservation,andyouwon’tactuallyhavetopayforituntilyougetthere.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11.Whatistheticketpricefortheelderly?A.$25.B.$15.C.$10.12.Wherewilltheticketnumberbeput?A.Inthetopleft-handcorner.B.Inthetopright-handcorner.C.Inthebottomright-handcorner.13.Whyhastheplacebeenchanged?A.It’snotgoodenough.B.It’snotavailablethen.C.Itcostsmuchmoretobook.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:First,weshouldincludetheticketprice.It’s$15foradults.M:Ok,I’llwritetheminthebottomleft-handcorneroftheticket.Alright,howaboutthechildren?W:It’scheaper.$5cheaper.Infact,ticketsfortheelderlycostthesameasthechildren’s.M:Ok,I’llwritetheminthebottomright-handcorner.W:Right.Plus,weneedaticketnumberbecausewe’llhavealuckydrawintheend.Sodon’tforgettoputtheticketnumberinthetopright-handcorner.Oh,holdon,thetopleft-handcornerisbetter.Hm…whatelseshouldwehaveontheticket?M:Thelocation?Lasttime,Erictoldmeit’sprobablyheldinKowloonPark.W:No,it’schangedalready.Butbeforetalkingaboutthat,we’vegottotalkaboutsomethingelse.It’sthemostimportant.Pleaseputourcenter’sname,“SourceTrainingCenter”,onit.Ok,nowlet’sgobacktotheplace.AnotherorganizationhasbookedCentralParkthatday.OnlyFunParkisavailable,sowe’llholdthefairthere.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.15.Whydidthewomanbecomeatourguide?A.Shehopedtotravelallovertheworld.BShewasinvitedtoworkinatravelagency.C.Sheneededexperienceforherchosencareer.16.Whydidthewomanquitthejobasatourguide?A.Shedidn’thavethechancetobecreative.B.Shewasreallyfedupwiththetightschedule.C.Shehadtoeatthesamefoodforthreemonths.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyougoingforyourholidaythisyear?M:I’mgoingtoTurkey.W:Oh,IknowTurkeyverywell.IusedtoworkthereasatourguidebeforeIcametoourcompany.M:Didyou?Howdidyougetintothat?W:Well,afteruniversityIwantedtoworkinthefieldofoverseasdevelopment.ButIneededtoclockupsometimelivingabroadsothattheywouldtakemeseriously.ThenImetsomeonewhoworkedasatourleaderandhetoldmethathiscompanywasonthelook-outfortourguidesandthatIoughttoapply.Imean,itwasagreatchancetoseesomenewplaces.M:Itsoundsaperfectjob.W:Well,itwasanditwasn’t.Turkeywasgreat,thescenery,thefood,thepeople.Butitwasn’tmuchfunknowingexactlywhatyouwillbedoing,whatyouwillbeeating,evenwhatyouwillbetalkingabouteverydayforthenextthreemonths.Itseemedmywholelifewasdecidedforme.IrealizeditwasnotwhatIwasreallyinto.Ineededtobeabletodomyownthingandworkonmyownpersonalprojects.SoIleftthejob.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojects?A.Toofferoverseasjobs.B.Torecruitvolunteersglobally.C.Toimproveinternationalunderstanding.18.WhatisneededfortheprojectinSpain?A.Apassionforthecountrylife.B.AgoodcommandofSpanish.C.Workexperiencewithlocalpeople.19.HowlongistheprojectinEgypt?A.Sixweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Sixmonths.20.Wherewillthemedicalstudentswork?A.Inalanguageschool.B.Inachildren’sholidaycenter.C.Inacenterfordisabledchildren.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Myname’sAndyJohnson.I’mfromWSP,shortforWorldwideStudentsProject,aserviceorganizationwhichisaimedtoimproveinternationalunderstanding.Nowwe'vegotvolunteersfrom30differentcountriesworkingaroundtheworld.Ifyou’reinterestedinjoiningus,I’dliketotellyouaboutsomeoftheprojects.Therearethreekindsofprojectsavailablenow:short-termprojectslastingtwoorthreeweeks,medium-termprojectslastingbetweenoneandsixmonthsandlong-termprojectswhichcanbeuptoayear.ThefirstprojectI’dliketotellaboutisinSpain.It’savillageimprovementproject.You’dbeworkingwithlocalpeople,soyouneedtobefluentinSpanish.Itisforthreeweeks.Thenextoneisachildren’sholidaycenterinEgypt.Theworkincludespaintingrooms,gardeningandthingslikethat.It’samedium-termonelastingsixweeks.Thefinalprojectisforthemedicalstudentshere.ThereisaplacementinacenterfordisabledchildreninIndia.You’dbeprovidingmedicalcarethere.You’llworksixmonthsthere,soyoucangetplentyofexperienceanddosomethingforthedisabledchildren.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhenErinShieldssang“BeingAlive,”apopularsongfromtheBroadwayshow“Company,”thesonghadextralevelsofmeaning.ShieldsandherhusbandDavidShentonaretouringmusicians.Theycouldnotperformaroundtheworldduringthecoronaviruspandemic.SotheybroadcastvirtualconcertsfromhometoraisemoneyfortheMosaicWestQueensChurchinNewYorkCity.Theconcertsbroughtthousandsofdollarstothechurchtohelpfeedhungrypeoplelivingintheneighborhood.Theyalsogavethetwomusiciansachancetocontinuetheirartisticlives.Itbeganwhentheysawthelonglinesofpeoplewaitingforfoodoutsidethechurchneartheirhome.SeveraloftheirfriendshadlostjobsafterBroadwaytheatersclosed.Andtheyfelttheneedtohelp.InSeptember,theyvolunteeredatthechurchtogiveawayboxesoffoodtofamiliestwotimesaweek.Astimepassed,theyfelttheneedtodomoreforothersduringthepandemic.“I’mnotadoctor...Idon’treallyhavemuchtooffer.Butyouknow,wecanperform,”saidShields.SheisanoperasingerfromtheAmericanstateofIllinois.HerhusbandShentonisaBritishcomposer,pianistandviolinist.Andtheirartisticfriendswerewillingtojoinforagoodcause.“WehavealltheseconnectionstoBroadwaysingersoutsideoftheirworkonBroadwaysowewantedtocapitalizeonthat,”Shentonsaid.Duringarecentvirtualconcert,smilingfamilies,watchingontheircomputersathome,clappedandsangalong.AmongtheperformerswereBroadwaymusiciansknownfortheirworkinshowssuchas“Hamilton”and“TheLittleMermaid”aswellas“LesMiserables.”ShieldssaidvolunteeringbecameespeciallyimportantlastyearwhenNewYorkturnedintothecenterofthepandemic.“Ifyou’refeelinglow,volunteer,givebacktootherpeople,becauseitwillmakeyoufeelbetter,”Shieldssaid.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutErinShields?A.Shefoundanewjobduringthepandemic.B.Thesong“BeingAlive”madehermorepopular.C.Shegaveupherartisticlifetohelphungrypeople.D.Virtualconcertsenabledhertocontinueherperformance.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“capitalizeon”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Takeadvantageof.B.Keeptrackof.C.Getthehangof.D.Makealistof.23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VolunteeringMakesPeopleFeelBetterB.MusiciansRaiseMoneytoFeedNeighborsC.MusicGivesPeopleStrengthtoPullThroughD.FoodSupplyBecomestooLowinNewYork【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新冠疫情下ErinShields和她的丈夫DavidShenton通过举行虚拟演唱会,筹款帮助邻居的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“SotheybroadcastvirtualconcertsfromhometoraisemoneyfortheMosaicWestQueensChurchinNewYorkCity.(因此,他们在家里播放虚拟音乐会,为纽约市的马赛克西皇后教堂筹款。)”可知,虚拟音乐会给了ErinShields和她的丈夫DavidShenton继续表演的机会,才可以继续筹款。故选D项。【22题详解】词句猜测题。由第五段中的“Andtheirartisticfriendswerewillingtojoinforagoodcause.(他们的艺术朋友愿意为一个好的事业而加入。)”和第六段““WehavealltheseconnectionstoBroadwaysingersoutsideoftheirworkonBroadway,sowewantedtocapitalizeonthat,”Shentonsaid.(“我们与百老汇歌手的所有这些联系都是在他们在百老汇的工作之外,所以我们想capitalizeon这一点,”Shenton说。)”可知,两夫妻在家里播放虚拟音乐会,为纽约市的马赛克西皇后教堂筹款,两夫妻的艺术朋友知道了这件好事,也想加入,而DavidShenton也想利用艺术朋友的这个优势,继续筹款帮助他人,capitalizeon在此处意为“利用”。故选A项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了新冠疫情下ErinShields和她的丈夫DavidShenton通过举行虚拟演唱会,筹款帮助邻居的故事,B项“音乐家们筹集资金养活邻居”符合文意。故选B项。BApairofearthscientistsattheIndianInstituteofTechnology-KanpuarecallingforfloodpreventionandwarningsystemsinareasaroundtheHimalayanmountainstoprotectpeoplefromfloodsortowarnthemofthepotentialdisasters.IntheirPerspectivespiecepublishedinthejournalScience,TanujShuklaandIndraSenpointoutthatrisingtemperaturesduetoglobalwarmingareleadingtoanincreaseinflooddangerforpeoplewholiveinthearea.AsShuklaandSennote,theHimalayasholdthemosticeanywhereontheplanetoutsideofthepolarregions-snow-coveredmountainsandglaciersholdontomassiveamountsofwater.Inthepast,assnowandicehavemeltedinthewarmermonths,mountainlakeshaveformedwithnaturaldamsholdingtheminplace.Butpreviousresearchhasshownthatincreasesintheamountofwaterbuildupinsuchlakesandmeltingoftheiceintherockymaterialthatmakesupnaturaldamscanleadtomassivefloods.Justeightyearsago,theynote,meltingiceinnorthernIndialedtoanavalanche(雪崩)thatpushedthenaturaldamspastitsbreakingpoint.Thewaterrushingdownthemountain,carryingwithitlargerocks,treesandotherdebris,woundupkillingover5,000people.Sucheventsarecommonenoughtohavebeengivenaname-glaciallakeoutburstfloods(GLOFs).TheycanalsobecausedbyextremeraineventsduringMonsoonseason,which,duetoglobalwarming,arehappeningmoreoften.ShuklaandSenpointoutthatastheplanetgrowswarmer,moreGLOFsarecertaintooccur.Buttheyalsonotethatthesameoutcomesarenotinevitable.Theysuggestthattheconstructionofreservoirstoholdextrarain,structurestochangethecourseofwater,detentionbasinsalongwithembankments(堤岸)couldpreventsuchflooding.Theyalsosuggestimprovementsintechnologycouldhelp-upgradingcellserviceintheregion,forexample,wouldallowpeopleupstreamtocallandwarnthoselivingdownstream.Theyalsosuggestbuildingasatellitenetworkthatcouldbeusedtomonitortroublesomeareas.Takentogether,suchtechnologycouldformthebasisofanearlywarningsystem.Withoutsuchaction,theywarnmillionsofpeoplecouldlosetheirlivesinthecomingyears.24.WhyistheIndianavalanchementionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Todescribeadisaster.B.Toprovideanexample.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Tointroduceanewconcept.25.WhichofthefollowingwouldShuklaandSenprobablyagreewith?A.Extremeraineventsdestroynaturaldams.B.TheHimalayasholdthemosticeontheplanet.C.Technologycanbeimportanttothewarningsystem.D.Nothingcanbedonetopreventthedisastrousoutcomes.26.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.GlobalwarmingwillmakeGLOFsmorecommon.B.ThereisanincreaseinflooddangeraroundHimalayanmountains.C.Immediateactionshouldbetakentoprotectpeopleintroublesomeareas.D.PreventionandwarningsystemsareessentialforHimalayanfloodingevents.【答案】24.B25.C26.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度坎普理工学院的两位地球科学家呼吁在喜马拉雅山脉周边地区建立洪水预防和预警系统,以保护人们免受洪水侵袭,或警告他们即将到来的灾难。【24题详解】推理判断题,根据文章第二段“Butpreviousresearchhasshownthatincreasesintheamountofwaterbuildupinsuchlakesandmeltingoftheiceintherockymaterialthatmakesupnaturaldamscanleadtomassivefloods.(但之前的研究表明,这些湖泊中蓄水量的增加以及构成天然大坝的岩石材料中的冰的融化可能导致大规模洪水。)”可知,湖泊中蓄水量的增加以及构成天然大坝的岩石材料中的冰的融化可能导致大规模洪水,作者在下文中用印度雪崩的例子来阐述上述观点,是为了给上述观点提供一个事例。故选B项。【25题详解】推断判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theyalsosuggestimprovementsintechnologycouldhelp-upgradingcellserviceintheregion,forexample,wouldallowpeopleupstreamtocallandwarnthoselivingdownstream.(他们还建议,技术的进步可以帮助升级该地区的手机服务,例如,可以让上游的人打电话并警告下游的人。)”和“Takentogether,suchtechnologycouldformthebasisofanearlywarningsystem.(综合起来,这种技术可以构成早期预警系统的基础。)”可知,两位科学家的建议中都提到了科技的使用,所以可以推断他们可能都会同意技术对预警系统很重要这一观点。故选C项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ApairofearthscientistsattheIndianInstituteofTechnology-KanpuarecallingforfloodpreventionandwarningsystemsinareasaroundtheHimalayanmountainstoprotectpeoplefromfloodsortowarnthemofthepotentialdisasters.(印度坎普理工学院的两位地球科学家呼吁在喜马拉雅山脉周边地区建立洪水预防和预警系统,以保护人们免受洪水侵袭,或警告他们可能发生的灾难。)”和全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了全球变暖导致的气温上升使居住在喜马拉雅山脉周边地区的人们面临更大的洪水危险。印度坎普理工学院的两位地球科学家呼吁在该地区建立洪水预防和预警系统,以保护人们免受洪水侵袭,或警告他们可能发生的灾难。D选项“PreventionandwarningsystemsareessentialforHimalayanfloodingevents.(预防和预警系统对喜马拉雅洪灾事件至关重要。)”概括文章主旨。故选D项。CTheInternationalDayofHappiness,March20th,isaUnitedNationsprojectwhichhasaseriouspurpose.TheUNthinkshappinesswillonlybeforeveryonewhenthepeopleoftheworldareequal.Onthisdate,thecentreofthesunisdirectlyabovetheEarth’sequator,whichiscalledanequinox(春分).Ontheequinox,dayandnightlastforalmostequaltimeallovertheEarth.Theequinoxisfeltbyeveryoneontheplanet,whichmatchesperfectlywiththeideabehindtheDayofHappiness.Since2013,theDayofHappinesshasbeencelebratedinall193UnitedNationsmemberstates.TheUnitedNationsinviteseachpersonofanyagetojoinincelebrationoftheInternationalDayofHappiness.Theideagoesbackto1972,whentheKingofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthattheyshouldmeasureacountry’sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchitproducesorhowmuchmoneyitmakes.HecalleditGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).Again,itismorethanjustaniceidea.Bhutandevelopedasystemtomeasurehappinessbasedonthingslikepeople’spsychologicalhealth,theirgeneralhealth,howtheyspendtheirtime,wheretheylive,theireducationandtheirenvironment.PeopleinBhutananswerabout300questions,andtheresultsarecomparedeveryyeartomeasureprogress.ThegovernmentusestheresultsandtheideasbehindGNHtomakedecisionsforthecountry.In2011,aUNadvisercalledJaymeIlliensuggestedtheideaofaninternationaldaytoincreasehappiness.HisplanwasacceptedbySecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonin2012.JaymewasborninCalcutta,India,andhebecameanorphanwhenhewasachild.HewasadoptedbyanAmericannurse,AnnaBelleIllien.ShetravelledtheworldtohelporphansandshetookJaymewithher.Hesawchildrenlikehim,butwhowerenotasluckyashimbecausetheywereoftenescapingwarsortheywereverypoor.Hewantedtodosomethingaboutit,soheworkedintheareasofchildren’sandhumanrights.TheUNmeasuresandcomparesthehappinessofdifferentcountriesintheWorldHappinessReport.Itbasesitsreportonsocial,economicandenvironmentalwell-being.TheUNalsosetsgoalsforcountriestoachievetoincreasehappinessbecauseitsayshappinessisabasichumanright.Happinessshouldnotbesomethingpeoplehavebecausetheyareluckytoliveinaplacewheretheyhavebasicthingslikepeace,educationandaccesstohealthcare.27.WhatdoweknowabouttheDayofHappiness?A.Peopleallovertheworldcelebrateit.B.It’sadaytomakepeopleequalandhappy.C.It’sonthesamedaywhentheequinoxhappensforeveryone.D.DifferentcountriescelebratetheDayofHappinessondifferentdates.28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.HowhappinessismeasuredinBhuta.B.WhathappinessmeanstopeopleinBhutan.C.HowtheideaoftheDayofHappinessstarted.D.WhenpeoplebegantocelebratetheDayofHappiness.29.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.JaymeIllien’schildhoodexperienceinfluencedhischoiceofwork.B.UNthinkshappinessdependslargelyonbasicthingspeoplehave.C.UNhasfollowedexactlytheworkofBhutantomeasurehappiness.D.JaymeIllienproposedtheideaoftheInternationalDayofHappiness.30.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Health.【答案】27.C28.C29.A30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际幸福日的起源以及衡量幸福的一些指数。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Onthisdate,thecentreofthesunisdirectlyabovetheEarth’sequator,whichiscalledanequinox.(在这天,太阳的中心就在赤道的正上方,这就叫作春分)”及“Theequinoxisfeltbyeveryoneontheplanet,whichmatchesperfectlywiththeideabehindtheDayofHappiness.(地球上的每个人都能感受到春分,它与幸福日背后的理念完美契合。)”可知,春分与幸福日背后的理念完美契合,所以国际幸福日在春分这一天,故选C项。【28题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段“Theideagoesbackto1972,whentheKingofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthattheyshouldmeasureacountry’sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchitproducesorhowmuchmoneyitmakes.(这个想法要追溯到1972年,不丹王国的国王JigmeSingyeWangchuck说:他们要用幸福来衡量一个国家的进步,不只是看生产多少、赚了多少钱。)”可知,第三段主要介绍幸福日想法的起源及如何开始的。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hesawchildrenlikehim,butwhowerenotasluckyashimbecausetheywereoftenescapingwarsortheywereverypoor.Hewantedtodosomethingaboutit,soheworkedintheareasofchildren’sandhumanrights.(他看到像他一样的孩子因为经常躲避战争并且很贫穷,并不像他一样幸运,他想为之做一些事。因此他工作在儿童和人权领域。)”可知,JaymeIllien的童年经历影响了日后他对工作的选择。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheInternationalDayofHappiness,March20th,isaUnitedNationsprojectwhichhasaseriouspurpose.(3月20日的国际幸福日是联合国的一个项目,它有着严肃的目的。)”及第三段“Theideagoesbackto1972,whentheKingofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthattheyshouldmeasureacountry’sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchitproducesorhowmuchmoneyitmakes.(这个想法要追溯到1972年,不丹王国的国王JigmeSingyeWangchuck说:他们要用幸福来衡量一个国家的进步,不只是看生产多少、赚了多少钱。)”可知,本篇文章主要介绍了国际幸福日,这属于文化范畴,所以这篇文章会出现在杂志的文化部分,故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheireducation.____31____Inordertohelpyouasanonlinelearnerdevelopbetterstudyskills,keepreadingtoseesomeofthebeststudytips.PracticeGoodTimeManagement.Timemanagementispossiblyoneofthemostimportantandvaluableskillsforonlinelearners.____32____Ifyouarebusywithonlinestudiesaswellasothercommitments,avoidastudysessionrightbeforeanexam.It’srecommendedthatyouplanaheadandberesponsibleforyourowntime.RemoveDistractions.Thismightbeahardsteptoconquer.Fromsocialmediatokidsplayinginthenextroom,you’reboundtofacecountlessamountsofdistractions.Thebestadviceistotryyourbesttolessenallthedistractionsandstayfocused!Ofcourse,distractionsareuniquetoeachindividualandmayalsodependoncircumstances.____33____BuildYourNetwork.Manyonlinecoursesaredevelopedaroundtheconceptofcooperationwithprofessorsandeducatorswhoencouragestudentstoworktogethertoachievetheirendgoals.Thisiswhyitisimportanttobuildasmanyrelationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.____34____Don’tbeafraidtocreateavirtualstudygroupeither.CreateADedicatedStudySpace.____35____Youneedn’trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.Insteadsetupastudyspacetowhichyoudedicate(致力)yourstudiesto.Whetherit’sinyourownhomeoratthelocallibrary,itdoesn’treallymatter.Whatisimportantisthatyoucreateaspacethatisnotonlyquietbutwillbeeffectiveaswell.A.Thistipisactuallyawholelotsimplerthanpeoplethink.B.Youneedregularaccesstoacomputertotakeonlineclasses.C.Engageinasmanydiscussionsandgroupsessionsaspossible.D.Ultimately,youwillneedtofindwhatexactlyworksbestforyou.E.Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,theeasieritwillbetoachieveyourgoals.F.Makesurethatyourspaceiswelllitwiththerightsuppliesnecessaryforyourstudy.G.Despiteitshugebenefitslikeaddedflexibility,thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople.【答案】31.G32.E33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助在线学习者发展更好的学习技巧。【31题详解】上文“Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheireducation.(世界各地的学生比以往任何时候都更多地转向在线学习来进一步学习)”讲到很多人倾向于在线学习。下文“Inordertohelpyouasanonlinelearnerdevelopbetterstudyskills,keepreadingtoseesomeofthebeststudytips.(为了帮助你作为一个在线学习者,发展更好的学习技巧,请继续阅读一些最好的学习技巧)”讲的是作者在下文会提供一些好的学习技巧和建议。由此可以猜测,设空处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。G项“Despiteitshugebenefitslikeaddedflexibility,thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople.(尽管它有很多好处,比如增加了灵活性,但这条路线对人们来说是压倒性的)”中的“Despiteitshugebenefits”与上文一致,“thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople”与下文一致。故选G。【32题详解】根据小标题“PracticeGoodTimeManagement”可知这一段主要讲时间的管理。设空处应该也是围绕这一中心大意展开的。E项“Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,theeasieritwillbetoachieveyourgoals.(你的时间管理得越好,就越容易实现你的目标)”与上文一致。故选E。【33题详解】上文“Ofcourse,distractionsareuniquetoeachindividualandmayalsodependoncircumstances.(当然,干扰是因人而异的,也可能取决于环境)”说明干扰因人而异,各有不同,此处承接上文,讲的是每个人都有适合自己的消除干扰的方法,D项“Ultimately,youwillneedtofindwhatexactlyworksbestforyou.(最终,你需要找到最适合你的方法)”与上文一致。故选D。【34题详解】上文“Thisiswhyitisimportanttobuildasmanyrelationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.(这就是为什么要建立尽可能多的关系,不仅是与你的同学,而且与教授)”说明要建立尽可能多的关系的原因,设空处承接上文所讲,应是对上一句的补充说明。C项“Engageinasmanydiscussionsandgroupsessionsaspossible.(尽可能多地参与讨论和小组会议)”是对上一句的补充说明,与上文一致。故选C。【35题详解】根据小标题“CreateADedicatedStudySpace.(创造一个专门的学习空间)”可知这一段主要讲如何创造一个专门的学习空间。下文“Youneedn’trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.Insteadsetupastudyspacetowhichyoudedicate(致力)yourstudiesto.Whetherit’sinyourownhomeoratthelocallibrary,itdoesn’treallymatter.Whatisimportantisthatyoucreateaspacethatisnotonlyquietbutwillbeeffectiveaswell.(你不需要重建一个正规的大学讲堂。相反,你应该为自己设置一个学习空间。无论是在你自己家里还是在当地的图书馆,这都不重要。重要的是,你要创造一个不仅安静而且高效的空间)”,围绕创造一个专门的学习空间。设空处位于段首,应是用于引出下文。A项“Thistipisactuallyawholelotsimplerthanpeoplethink.(这条建议实际上比人们想象的要简单得多)”与下文一致,其中simpler对应下文的needn’t。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ginawasdressed,allreadyforherveryfirstdanceperformance.Yesterdayshe____36____herdanceforthefirsttimeonthestage.Withonlyafewmoms____37____,itwasn’ttoobad.Butshedidnotlikethe____38____ofdancinginfrontoflotsofpeopletonight.It____39____her.“Mom,Idon’tfeelso____40____.I’mkindofafraid.”Ginasaid.MomsatbesideGina.“RememberyesterdaywhenyoupracticedandIwasinthe____41____row?Youdidjustfine!Whenyougooutonthestage,Iwillbeinthat____42____seat.Lookatmeanditwillbejustlikeyesterday!”Momwasalwaysright,butGinawasn’t____43____aboutthistime.Shestill____44____thethoughtofdancinginfrontofallthosepeople.Whenitwastimeforhertodance,Gina_____45_____whatMomtoldher.Shesure_____46_____Momwasright.Themusicplayed.Shefollowedtheothergirlsontothestageandtookher_____47_____.Rightaway,shelookedforMom._____48_____,Momwasrightinthefrontrowwhereshewas_____49_____yesterday!MomsmiledandgaveGinaathumbup.Gina_____50_____backandstarteddancing,_____51_____lookingawayfromMom.Beforesheknewit,thedancewasdoneandsheranuptomom.“Youwereabsolutely_____52_____,Mom!ItwaslikeIwasdancingjustforyou!”“Youdidsogood!I’mso_____53_____ofyou!Youcandanceformeanytime!”Ginawalkedoutoftheschool,holdingMom’shand.Shecouldstill_____54_____thesmileonMom’sfaceasGina_____55_____.Sometimes,Momwasjustthebest!36.A.recordedB.arrangedC.introducedD.practiced37.A.presentB.interestedC.absentD.concerned38.A.thoughtB.choiceC.showD.purpose39.A.defeatedB.scaredC.annoyedD.embarrassed40.A.wellB.enthusiasticC.goodD.cheerful41.A.middleB.backC.frontD.right42.A.cornerB.differentC.windowD.same43.A.enthusiasticB.excitedC.certainD.curious44.A.avoidedB.hatedC.resistedD.tolerated45.A.thoughtaboutB.noteddownC.broughtupD.figuredon46.A.predictedB.hopedC.assumedD.guaranteed47.A.placeB.timeC.standD.seat48.A.IntheendB.SurprisinglyenoughC.NeedlesstosayD.Sureenough49.A.standingB.listeningC.sittingD.watching50.A.turnedB.lookedC.steppedD.smiled51A.neverB.alwaysC.frequentlyD.nearly52.A.smartB.wonderfulC.rightD.reliable53.A.enviousB.proudC.supportiveD.fond54.A.identifyB.describeC.imagineD.see55.A.lookedB.dancedC.thoughtD.played【答案】36.D37.A38.A39.B40.C41.C42.D43.C44.B45.A46.B47.A48.D49.C50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D55.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述小女孩Gina在妈妈的鼓励下完成第一次舞蹈表演的故事。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:昨天是她第一次在舞台上练习舞蹈。A.recorded记录;B.arranged安排;C.introduced介绍;D.practiced练习。根据下文“Rememberyesterdaywhenyoupracticed”可知,昨天是Gina第一次在舞台上练习舞蹈。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:只有几个妈妈在场观看,还不错。A.present在场的;B.interested感兴趣的;C.absent缺席的;D.concerned关心的。根据“onthestage”和“Withonlyafewmoms”可知,昨天只有几个妈妈在场观看。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但她不喜欢今晚在这么多人面前跳舞的想法。A.thought想法;B.choice选择;C.show表演;D.purpose目的。根据下文“thethoughtofdancinginfrontofallthosepeople.”可知,此处指Gian不喜欢今晚在这么多人面前跳舞的想法。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这让她害怕。A.defeated击败;B.scared使害怕;C.annoyed使恼怒;D.embarrassed使尴尬。根据“I’mkindofafraid”可知,Gian不喜欢今晚在这么多人面前跳舞的想法,这使她害怕。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:妈妈,我感觉不太好。A.well(身体)好的;B.enthusiastic热情的;C.good好的;D.cheerful愉悦的。根据“I’mkindofafraid.”可知,Gina因为害怕感觉不太好。故选C项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:还记得昨天你练习时我在前排吗?A.middle中间;B.back后面;C.front前面;D.right右边。根据“Momwasrightinthefrontrow”可知,妈妈坐在前排。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你走上台的时候,我还会坐在相同的那个位置上。A.corner角落;B.different不同的;C.window窗户;D.same相同的。根据“Lookatmeanditwillbejustlikeyesterday!”可知,为了鼓励Gina,让她不害怕,妈妈还会坐在和昨天相同的位置。故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:妈妈总是对的,但Gina这次不确定。A.enthusiastic热情的;B.excited激动的;C.certain确定的;D.curious好奇的。根据“butGinawasn’t”和下文的still可知,一直以来妈妈总是对的,但是由于害怕,这次Gina不太确定。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她一想到要在那么多人面前跳舞,仍然觉得讨厌。A.avoided避免;B.hated讨厌;C.resisted抵制;D.tolerated容忍。根据上文“shedidnotlikethe____3____ofdancinginfrontoflotsofpeopletonight”可知,虽然有妈妈的鼓励,但一想到要在那么多人面前跳舞,她仍然觉得讨厌。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:到了上台的时候,Gina想起了妈妈对她说的话。A.thoughtabout想到;B.noteddown记录;C.broughtup提出;D.figuredon指望。根据“whatMomtoldher”可知,此处指Gina想起了妈妈对她说的话。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她真的希望妈妈是对的。A.predicted预测;B.hoped希望;C.assumed假设;D.guaranteed保证。根据“Gina____10____whatMomtoldher.Shesure”可知,到了上台的时候,Gina想起了妈妈鼓励她的话。所以可以推断,虽然内心很害怕,但她真的希望妈妈是对的。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她跟着其他女孩走上舞台,站在自己的位置上。A.place位置;B.time时间;C.stand立场;D.seat座位。根据“followedtheothergirlsontothestage”可知,她走上舞台,站在自己的位置上准备跳舞。takeone’splace意为“就位”。故选A项。【48题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意:果然,妈妈就坐在她昨天坐的第一排。A.Intheend最后;B.Surprisinglyenough足以令人惊讶的是;C.Needlesstosay不用说;D.Sureenough果然。根据“Iwillbeinthat____7____seat”可知,妈妈答应Gina坐在昨天坐过的第一排为她加油,而此时,Gina—上台就开始寻找妈妈,果然,妈妈就坐在她昨天坐的第一排。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:果然,妈妈就坐在她昨天坐的第一排。A.standing站立;B.listening听;C.sitting坐;D.watching观看。根据“Iwillbeinthat____7____seat”可知,妈妈答应Gina坐在昨天坐过的第一排为她加油,而此时,Gina看到妈妈果然就坐在那里。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Gina也对着妈妈笑,并且开始跳舞,眼睛始终没有离开妈妈。A.turned转向;B.looked看;C.stepped走;D.smiled微笑。根据“MomsmiledandgaveGinaathumbup.”和空后的back可知,妈妈对着Gina笑并竖起了大拇指,Gina也对着妈妈笑。故选D项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析题。句意:Gina也对着妈妈笑,并且开始跳舞,眼睛始终没有离开妈妈。A.never从来没有;B.always总是;C.frequently频繁地;D.nearly几乎。根据“Beforesheknewit,thedancewasdoneandsheranuptomom.”可知,Gina跳舞的时候眼睛一直盯着妈妈,没有离开,所以都没有意识到已经跳完了。故选A项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你完全正确,妈妈!A.smart聪明的;B.wonderful美妙的;C.right正确的;D.reliable可靠的。根据“Shesure____11____Momwasright”和上下文可知,Gina跳完之后觉得妈妈鼓励她的话是正确的。故选C项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我真为你骄傲!A.envious嫉妒的;B.proud骄傲的;C.supportive支持的;D.fond喜爱的。根据“Youdidsogood!”可知,因为Gina的表现,妈妈很自豪。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她还能看到自己跳舞时妈妈脸上的笑容。A.identify识别;B.describe描述;C.imagine想象;D.see看到。根据still和“thesmileonMom’sface”可知,走出学校时,Gina还能看到自己跳舞时妈妈脸上的笑容。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她还能看到自己跳舞时妈妈脸上的笑容。A.looked看;B.danced跳舞;C.thought思考;D.played玩耍。根据“MomsmiledandgaveGinaathumbup.”可知,Gina刚上舞台跳舞时,妈妈为了鼓励她对着她笑,走出学校时,Gina还能看到自己跳舞时妈妈脸上的笑容。故选B项。第II卷(非选择题,共55分)注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节语法填空(10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。KenyaonTuesdaylaunchedavirtualsafari(游猎)livestreamcampaigntopresentthe____56____(country)wildlifetoglobalaudiences.NajibBalala,cabinetsecretaryofMinistryofTourismandWildlife,saidinastatementthatthesix-weektouracrossthecountryisaimedatensuringthattheworldandtravelersremain____57____(connect)todestinationKenyaevenduringthecurrentCOVID-19lockdownperiod____58____thereisrestrictedmovement.“Ourinternationaltourismbusinessis____59____(complete)cutoffandwestillhavetosharedestination____60____(memory)withtravelersandthatiswhyweareshowingavirtualtoursafaritoconnectvisitorswiththedestination,"Balalasaid.He____61____(add)thattheCOVID-19pandemichastaughtplayersindifferentsectorstobemorecreativetokeeptheirbusinessesafloatduringthesedifficultmoments.Henotedthat____62____onlinetourinsomeoftheparksandreservesacrossthecountryisaimed____63____(ensure)thatKenyaremainstopofmindamongvisitorsandinvestorsalike.“ThiscampaignwhichbeginshereattheNairobiNationalPark____64____(allow)ustodocumentourdiversewildlifeinthenationalparksandgamereserves,thrillingadventures,beautifullodgesanduniqueculturesandconservationprojectsthatKenyahasbecomeworld-famous_____65_____”Balalasaid.【答案】56.country’s57.connected58.when59.completely60.memories61.added62.the63.toensure64.willallow/allows65.for【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肯尼亚发起的一场虚拟野生动物之旅的直播活动,向全球观众展示该国的野生动物。【56题详解】考查所有格。句意:本周二,肯尼亚发起了一场虚拟野生动物之旅的直播活动,向全球观众展示该国的野生动物。分析句子可知,空处应填所有格作定语,修饰名词wildlife。故填country’s。【57题详解】考查过去分词。句意:旅游和野生动物部的内阁秘书NajibBalala在一份声明中说,即使在目前的2019冠状病毒疾病封锁期间,肯尼亚的行动仍然受到限制,为期六周的全国之旅旨在确保世界和游客仍然能够与目的地肯尼亚保持联系。分析句子可知,travelers与动词connect之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词。故填connected。【58题详解】考查连词。句意:旅游和野生动物部的内阁秘书NajibBalala在一份声明中说,即使在目前的2019冠状病毒疾病封锁期间,肯尼亚的行动仍然受到限制,为期六周的全国之旅旨在确保世界和游客仍然能够与目的地肯尼亚保持联系。分析句子且根据空前period可知,空处应填when,引导时间状语从句。故填when。【59题详解】考查副词。句意:Balala说:“我们的国际旅游业务已经完全中断,我们仍然需要与旅行者分享目的地的记忆,这就是为什么我们要展示一个虚拟的旅行之旅来连接游客和目的地。”分析句子可知,应使用副词修饰动词短语cutoff。故填completely。【60题详解】考查名词复数。句意:Balala说:“我们国际旅游业务已经完全中断,我们仍然需要与旅行者分享目的地的记忆,这就是为什么我们要展示一个虚拟的旅行之旅来连接游客和目的地。”memory为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,应使用复数形式。故填memories。【61题详解】考查动词。句意:他补充说,2019冠状病毒疾病的大流行教会了不同行业的人们在这些困难时刻要更有创造力,以保持他们的生意。根据前文,Balala说话的动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时。故填added。【62题详解】考查定冠词。句意:他指出,在全国各地的一些公园和保护区进行在线旅游的目的是确保肯尼亚仍然是游客和投资者的首选。因前文已提到onlinetour,此处应使用定冠词表特指。故填the。【63题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他指出,在全国各地的一些公园和保护区进行在线旅游的目的是确保肯尼亚仍然是游客和投资者的首选。aimtodo为固定用法,意为“旨在做某事”,空处应使用动词不定式。故填toensure。【64题详解】考查动词。句意:Balala说:“这项活动从肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园开始,让我们记录下肯尼亚国家公园和野生动物保护区内的各种野生动物、令人兴奋的冒险、美丽的小屋、独特的文化和保护项目,这些都使肯尼亚成为举世闻名的国家。”分析句子结构可知,空处作Thiscampaign(第三人称单数)的谓语。且分析时态可知,既可以用一般现在时,也可以用一般将来时。故填willallow/allows。【65题详解】考查介词。句意:Balala说:“这项活动从肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园开始,让我们记录下肯尼亚国家公园和野生动物保护区内的各种野生动物、令人兴奋的冒险、美丽的小屋、独特的文化和保护项目,这些都使肯尼亚成为举世闻名的国家。”befamousfor为固定搭配,意为“以……而出名”。故填for。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华。你校来自爱尔兰的交换生Max向你询问下周即将举行的年度音乐节。请你给他写一封电子邮件,告知情况。内容包括:1.音乐节主题;2.主要活动;3.邀请参加。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】DearMax,Exceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou,I’mwritingtointroducetheapproachingannualMusicFestival.Thisyear’senjoy-life-themedMusicFestivalisscheduledtobeheldnextFridayeveningontheplayground.Startingat18:00o’clock,thewholefestivalwilllastaboutthreehours.Allthetalentedstudents,teachersandstaffswillstagesinging,dancingandplayingmusicalinstruments.Besides,therewillbelotteryactivitieswithmultitudesofpresentsforthoseluckyguys.Pepperedwithvariousperformances,thefestivalwilldefinitelybeafeastforyou.Idohopeyoucanjoinusinthefestivalandwecanhaveaglorioustimetogether!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给来自爱尔兰的交换生Max写封电子邮件,告知他有关下周即将举行的年度音乐节的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累计划:bescheduledto→plantodo开始:start→begin此外:Besides→What’smore各种各样:various→allkindsof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Allthetalentedstudents,teachersandstaffswillstagesinging,dancingandplayingmusicalinstruments.拓展句:Allthetalentedstudents,teachersandstaffswillstagesinging,dancingandplayingmusicalinstruments,whichwillmakeitawonderfulshow.【点睛】[高分句型1]Startingat18:00o’clock,thewholefestivalwilllastaboutthreehours.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Idohopeyoucanjoinusinthefestivalandwecanhaveaglorioustimetogether!(运用了省略that的宾语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIwas19,IspentpartofmysummeratanadventurecamponVancouverIsland,supervising(照料)agroupof10-year-oldgirls.Towardstheendofthefirstweek,Itookthemonacamping.Bysixintheevening,we’dclimbedasmallmountain.Thepeakhadtreesononesideandbaldrockontheother.IletthegirlsplayinthewoodedareawhileIarrangedthingsfordinner.Whenthescreamingstarted,Iwasn’ttooalarmed-Icouldseemygrouptearingthroughthebushandthoughtthey’djustdisturbedabees’nest.Asthefirstgirlappeared,Iaskedwhatwasgoingon.“Wildcat!”shegasped.Theimageinmyheadwasofahousecatgonewild,butwithhernextbreathsheadded,“It’sattackingAlyson.”Itoldthegirlstoclimbontotherocksandthenrantowherethey’dbeenplaying.Alysonwaslyingbybush.Shewasonherback,eyeswide,staringatahugecatbesideher.Thecatwaswatchingme.Anyonefamiliarwithwesternswillhaveseenacougar(美洲狮)—themountainlionthatspringsfromtherockfaceontothepasserby.We’dbeentoldhowtodealwithbears:“Keepstill,backup,makeyourselflookbig.”Butwehadn’tcoveredcougars.Igrabbedastickandswungitintotheanimal’sface.Startled,ittookoffintothebushes.SeeingthatAlysonwashurt,Isetoffforthefirst-aidbox,buthadn’tgonefourstepswhenIheardamoan.Turningback,Isawthecougarcrouched(蹲伏)byAlyson’shead.Itappearedtobeeatingher.ThistimeIusedabiggerstick,hitharderandheldon.Onceagain,itdisappeared,andIkneltbyAlyson.“There’snowaysomeonecanlivethroughthis,”Ithought.Thecathadtorndeepintoherneck.Shehadlongcutsonherface.“AmIgoingtodie?”sheasked.Herheartbeatwasracingbutweak,thesignofahearttremblingfromshock.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:“You’renotgoingtodie,”Isaid._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:FrommybranchIcouldseesomepeoplemovingonanearbymountain._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:“You’renotgoingtodie,”Isaid.ItookoffmyT-shirtandgotAlysontoholditagainstherneck,thenranforthefirst-aidkitandasleepingbag.Theothergirlsstaredfromtheirrock.“Everything’sfine!”Iyelled.ThenIrealisedIcouldn’tleavetogethelp,orrisksendinganyoneelse.Iwasterrified;Iwantedsobadlytorunaway,butknewthatwasn’tanoption.Instead,Iclimbedatree,wonderingwhetherIcouldbeluckyenoughtoseekhelpanywhere.Paragraph2:FrommybranchIcouldseesomepeoplemovingonanearbymountain.Theywereanothergroupofcampers.Icriedout,“Help!Cougarattack!”Helpeventuallyarrived.Anothercounsellor,John,hadsenthisboystoraisethealarmwhileherantous.Asdarknessfell,ahelicopterarrivedtoliftAlysonoffthemountain,andtherestofuswereaccompanieddownhilltoawaitingtruck.Alysonrecoveredslowly.Allthatmademechoose“fight”over“flight”wasthethoughtofAlysonbeingeatenalive.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者19岁时带一群10岁左右的女孩们野营,不幸被狮子袭击,作者没有逃避,而是勇敢地保护了孩子们,但还是有一个女孩Alyson受伤非常严重。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容““你不会死的,”我说。”可知,第一段可描写作者尽力拯救Alyson,安抚其他女孩,虽然自己也很害怕想逃走,但作者还是留下帮忙。②由第二段首句内容“从我站的树枝上,我可以看到一些人在附近的山上移动。”可知,第二段可描写作者看到了另一群露营者,向他们寻求帮助,Alyson得救,大家也安全了。2.续写线索:急救和安抚——恐惧想逃跑——留下和求救——救援到来——大家安全3.词汇激活行为类①叫喊:yelled/shouted/cried②到达:arrived/reached③发出警报:raisethealarm/soundthealarm情绪类①害怕:terrified/frightened/scared【点睛】[高分句型1].Instead,Iclimbedatree,wonderingwhetherIcouldbeluckyenoughtoseekhelpanywhere.(由连接词whether引导的宾语从句作wonder的宾语)[高分句型2].Allthatmademechoose“fight”over“flight”wasthethoughtofAlysonbeingeatenalive.(由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)2020学年第二学期浙江省北斗星盟适应性联考高三英语学科试题第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehike.B.Theview.C.Theweather.2.Whatistheman?A.Aporter.BAcabdriver.C.Ahotelclerk.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inacybercafé.4.Whenwillthemanmakeaphonecalltothewoman?A.On11th.B.On13th.C.On14th.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Anxious.B.Optimistic.C.Hopeful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillfailthecoursethisterm.BHewon’tmisstheexhibitionnexttime.C.Hecancelstheappointmentwiththewoman.7.WherewillthewomangoonSunday?A.Totheartgallery.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothezoo.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.WhoisMax?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Theguideofthetrip.C.Afriendofthewoman.9.Whatmayinterestthewomanaboutthetrip?A.Watersports.B.Agreeableweather.C.Shoppingandeating.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Payforthetripincashrightaway.B.Tellthemanhercreditcardnumber.C.Askthemanabouttheaccurateprices.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.Whatistheticketpricefortheelderly?A.$25.B.$15.C.$10.12.Wherewilltheticketnumberbeput?A.Inthetopleft-handcorner.B.Inthetopright-handcorner.C.Inthebottomright-handcorner.13.Whyhastheplacebeenchanged?A.It’snotgoodenough.B.It’snotavailablethen.C.Itcostsmuchmoretobook.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.15.Whydidthewomanbecomeatourguide?A.Shehopedtotravelallovertheworld.B.Shewasinvitedtoworkinatravelagency.C.Sheneededexperienceforherchosencareer.16.Whydidthewomanquitthejobasatourguide?A.Shedidn’thavethechancetobecreative.B.Shewasreallyfedupwiththetightschedule.C.Shehadtoeatthesamefoodforthreemonths.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题17.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojects?A.Toofferoverseasjobs.B.Torecruitvolunteersglobally.C.Toimproveinternationalunderstanding.18.WhatisneededfortheprojectinSpain?A.Apassionforthecountrylife.B.AgoodcommandofSpanish.C.Workexperiencewithlocalpeople.19.HowlongistheprojectinEgypt?A.Sixweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Sixmonths.20.Wherewillthemedicalstudentswork?A.Inalanguageschool.B.Inachildren’sholidaycenter.C.Inacenterfordisabledchildren.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhenErinShieldssang“BeingAlive,”apopularsongfromtheBroadwayshow“Company,”thesonghadextralevelsofmeaning.ShieldsandherhusbandDavidShentonaretouringmusicians.Theycouldnotperformaroundtheworldduringthecoronaviruspandemic.SotheybroadcastvirtualconcertsfromhometoraisemoneyfortheMosaicWestQueensChurchinNewYorkCity.Theconcertsbroughtthousandsofdollarstothechurchtohelpfeedhungrypeoplelivingintheneighborhood.Theyalsogavethetwomusiciansachancetocontinuetheirartisticlives.Itbeganwhentheysawthelonglinesofpeoplewaitingforfoodoutsidethechurchneartheirhome.SeveraloftheirfriendshadlostjobsafterBroadwaytheatersclosed.Andtheyfelttheneedtohelp.InSeptember,theyvolunteeredatthechurchtogiveawayboxesoffoodtofamiliestwotimesaweek.Astimepassed,theyfelttheneedtodomoreforothersduringthepandemic.“I’mnotadoctor...Idon’treallyhavemuchtooffer.Butyouknow,wecanperform,”saidShields.SheisanoperasingerfromtheAmericanstateofIllinois.HerhusbandShentonisaBritishcomposer,pianistandviolinist.Andtheirartisticfriendswerewillingtojoinforagoodcause.“WehavealltheseconnectionstoBroadwaysingersoutsideoftheirworkonBroadway,sowewantedtocapitalizeonthat,”Shentonsaid.Duringarecentvirtualconcert,smilingfamilies,watchingontheircomputersathome,clappedandsangalong.AmongtheperformerswereBroadwaymusiciansknownfortheirworkinshowssuchas“Hamilton”and“TheLittleMermaid”aswellas“LesMiserables.”ShieldssaidvolunteeringbecameespeciallyimportantlastyearwhenNewYorkturnedintothecenterofthepandemic.“Ifyou’refeelinglow,volunteer,givebacktootherpeople,becauseitwillmakeyoufeelbetter,”Shieldssaid.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutErinShields?A.Shefoundanewjobduringthepandemic.B.Thesong“BeingAlive”madehermorepopular.C.Shegaveupherartisticlifetohelphungrypeople.D.Virtualconcertsenabledhertocontinueherperformance.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“capitalizeon”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Takeadvantageof.B.Keeptrackof.C.Getthehangof.D.Makealistof.23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VolunteeringMakesPeopleFeelBetterB.MusiciansRaiseMoneytoFeedNeighborsC.MusicGivesPeopleStrengthtoPullThroughD.FoodSupplyBecomestooLowinNewYorkBApairofearthscientistsattheIndianInstituteofTechnology-KanpuarecallingforfloodpreventionandwarningsystemsinareasaroundtheHimalayanmountainstoprotectpeoplefromfloodsortowarnthemofthepotentialdisasters.IntheirPerspectivespiecepublishedinthejournalScience,TanujShuklaandIndraSenpointoutthatrisingtemperaturesduetoglobalwarmingareleadingtoanincreaseinflooddangerforpeoplewholiveinthearea.AsShuklaandSennote,theHimalayasholdthemosticeanywhereontheplanetoutsideofthepolarregions-snow-coveredmountainsandglaciersholdontomassiveamountsofwater.Inthepast,assnowandicehavemeltedinthewarmermonths,mountainlakeshaveformedwithnaturaldamsholdingtheminplace.Butpreviousresearchhasshownthatincreasesintheamountofwaterbuildupinsuchlakesandmeltingoftheiceintherockymaterialthatmakesupnaturaldamscanleadtomassivefloods.Justeightyearsago,theynote,meltingiceinnorthernIndialedtoanavalanche(雪崩)thatpushedthenaturaldamspastitsbreakingpoint.Thewaterrushingdownthemountain,carryingwithitlargerocks,treesandotherdebris,woundupkillingover5,000people.Sucheventsarecommonenoughtohavebeengivenaname-glaciallakeoutburstfloods(GLOFs).TheycanalsobecausedbyextremeraineventsduringMonsoonseason,which,duetoglobalwarming,arehappeningmoreoften.ShuklaandSenpointoutthatastheplanetgrowswarmer,moreGLOFsarecertaintooccur.Buttheyalsonotethatthesameoutcomesarenotinevitable.Theysuggestthattheconstructionofreservoirstoholdextrarain,structurestochangethecourseofwater,detentionbasinsalongwithembankments(堤岸)couldpreventsuchflooding.Theyalsosuggestimprovementsintechnologycouldhelp-upgradingcellserviceintheregion,forexample,wouldallowpeopleupstreamtocallandwarnthoselivingdownstream.Theyalsosuggestbuildingasatellitenetworkthatcouldbeusedtomonitortroublesomeareas.Takentogether,suchtechnologycouldformthebasisofanearlywarningsystem.Withoutsuchaction,theywarnmillionsofpeoplecouldlosetheirlivesinthecomingyears.24.WhyistheIndianavalanchementionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Todescribeadisaster.B.Toprovideanexample.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Tointroduceanewconcept.25.WhichofthefollowingwouldShuklaandSenprobablyagreewith?A.Extremeraineventsdestroynaturaldams.B.TheHimalayasholdthemosticeontheplanet.C.Technologycanbeimportanttothewarningsystem.D.Nothingcanbedonetopreventthedisastrousoutcomes.26.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.GlobalwarmingwillmakeGLOFsmorecommon.B.ThereisanincreaseinflooddangeraroundHimalayanmountains.C.Immediateactionshouldbetakentoprotectpeopleintroublesomeareas.D.PreventionandwarningsystemsareessentialforHimalayanfloodingevents.CTheInternationalDayofHappiness,March20th,isaUnitedNationsprojectwhichhasaseriouspurpose.TheUNthinkshappinesswillonlybeforeveryonewhenthepeopleoftheworldareequal.Onthisdate,thecentreofthesunisdirectlyabovetheEarth’sequator,whichiscalledanequinox(春分).Ontheequinox,dayandnightlastforalmostequaltimeallovertheEarth.Theequinoxisfeltbyeveryoneontheplanet,whichmatchesperfectlywiththeideabehindtheDayofHappiness.Since2013,theDayofHappinesshasbeencelebratedinall193UnitedNationsmemberstates.TheUnitedNationsinviteseachpersonofanyagetojoinincelebrationoftheInternationalDayofHappiness.Theideagoesbackto1972,whentheKingofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthattheyshouldmeasureacountry’sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchitproducesorhowmuchmoneyitmakes.HecalleditGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).Again,itismorethanjustaniceidea.Bhutandevelopedasystemtomeasurehappinessbasedonthingslikepeople’spsychologicalhealth,theirgeneralhealth,howtheyspendtheirtime,wheretheylive,theireducationandtheirenvironment.PeopleinBhutananswerabout300questions,andtheresultsarecomparedeveryyeartomeasureprogress.ThegovernmentusestheresultsandtheideasbehindGNHtomakedecisionsforthecountry.In2011,aUNadvisercalledJaymeIlliensuggestedtheideaofaninternationaldaytoincreasehappiness.HisplanwasacceptedbySecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonin2012.JaymewasborninCalcutta,India,andhebecameanorphanwhenhewasachild.HewasadoptedbyanAmericannurse,AnnaBelleIllien.ShetravelledtheworldtohelporphansandshetookJaymewithher.Hesawchildrenlikehim,butwhowerenotasluckyashimbecausetheywereoftenescapingwarsortheywereverypoor.Hewantedtodosomethingaboutit,soheworkedintheareasofchildren’sandhumanrights.TheUNmeasuresandcomparesthehappinessofdifferentcountriesintheWorldHappinessReport.Itbasesitsreportonsocial,economicandenvironmentalwell-being.TheUNalsosetsgoalsforcountriestoachievetoincreasehappinessbecauseitsayshappinessisabasichumanright.Happinessshouldnotbesomethingpeoplehavebecausetheyareluckytoliveinaplacewheretheyhavebasicthingslikepeace,educationandaccesstohealthcare.27.WhatdoweknowabouttheDayofHappiness?A.Peopleallovertheworldcelebrateit.B.It’sadaytomakepeopleequalandhappy.C.It’sonthesamedaywhentheequinoxhappensforeveryone.D.DifferentcountriescelebratetheDayofHappinessondifferentdates.28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.HowhappinessismeasuredinBhuta.B.WhathappinessmeanstopeopleinBhutan.C.HowtheideaoftheDayofHappinessstarted.D.WhenpeoplebegantocelebratetheDayofHappiness.29.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.JaymeIllien’schildhoodexperienceinfluencedhischoiceofwork.B.UNthinkshappinessdependslargelyonbasicthingspeoplehave.C.UNhasfollowedexactlytheworkofBhutantomeasurehappiness.D.JaymeIllienproposedtheideaoftheInternationalDayofHappiness.30.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Health.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheireducation.____31____Inordertohelpyouasanonlinelearnerdevelopbetterstudyskills,keepreadingtoseesomeofthebeststudytips.PracticeGoodTimeManagement.Timemanagementispossiblyoneofthemostimportantandvaluableskillsforonlinelearners.____32____Ifyouarebusywithonlinestudiesaswellasothercommitments,avoidastudysessionrightbeforeanexam.It’srecommendedthatyouplanaheadandberesponsibleforyourowntime.RemoveDistractions.Thismightbeahardsteptoconquer.Fromsocialmediatokidsplayinginthenextroom,you’reboundtofacecountlessamountsofdistractions.Thebestadviceistotryyourbesttolessenallthedistractionsandstayfocused!Ofcourse,distractionsareuniquetoeachindividualandmayalsodependoncircumstances.____33____BuildYourNetworkManyonlinecoursesaredevelopedaroundtheconceptofcooperationwithprofessorsandeducatorswhoencouragestudentstoworktogethertoachievetheirendgoals.Thisiswhyitisimportanttobuildasmanyrelationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.____34____Don’tbeafraidtocreateavirtualstudygroupeither.CreateADedicatedStudySpace.____35____Youneedn’trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.Insteadsetupastudyspacetowhichyoudedicate(致力)yourstudiesto.Whetherit’sinyourownhomeoratthelocallibrary,itdoesn’treallymatter.Whatisimportantisthatyoucreateaspacethatisnotonlyquietbutwillbeeffectiveaswell.A.Thistipisactuallyawholelotsimplerthanpeoplethink.B.Youneedregularaccesstoacomputertotakeonlineclasses.C.Engageinasmanydiscussionsandgroupsessionsaspossible.D.Ultimately,youwillneedtofindwhatexactlyworksbestforyou.E.Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,theeasieritwillbetoachieveyourgoals.F.Makesurethatyourspaceiswelllitwiththerightsuppliesnecessaryforyourstudy.G.Despiteitshugebenefitslikeaddedflexibility,thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ginawasdressed,allreadyforherveryfirstdanceperformance.Yesterdayshe____36____herdanceforthefirsttimeonthestage.Withonlyafewmoms____37____,itwasn’ttoobad.Butshedidnotlikethe____38____ofdancinginfrontoflotsofpeopletonight.It____39____her.“Mom,Idon’tfeelso____40____.I’mkindofafraid.”Ginasaid.MomsatbesideGina.“RememberyesterdaywhenyoupracticedandIwasinthe____41____row?Youdidjustfine!Whenyougooutonthestage,Iwillbeinthat____42____seat.Lookatmeanditwillbejustlikeyesterday!”Momwasalwaysright,butGinawasn’t____43____aboutthistime.Shestill____44____thethoughtofdancinginfrontofallthosepeople.Whenitwastimeforhertodance,Gina_____45_____whatMomtoldher.Shesure_____46_____Momwasright.Themusicplayed.Shefollowedtheothergirlsontothestageandtookher_____47_____.Rightaway,shelookedforMom._____48_____,Momwasrightinthefrontrowwhereshewas_____49_____yesterday!MomsmiledandgaveGinaathumbup.Gina_____50_____backandstarteddancing,_____51_____lookingawayfromMom.Beforesheknewit,thedancewasdoneandsheranuptomom.“Youwereabsolutely_____52_____,Mom!ItwaslikeIwasdancingjustforyou!”“Youdidsogood!I’mso_____53_____ofyou!Youcandanceformeanytime!”Ginawalkedoutoftheschool,holdingMom’shand.Shecouldstill_____54_____thesmileonMom’sfaceasGina_____55_____.Sometimes,Momwasjustthebest!36.A.recordedB.arrangedC.introducedD.practiced37.A.presentB.interestedC.absentD.concerned38.A.thoughtB.choiceC.showD.purpose39.A.defeatedB.scaredC.annoyedD.embarrassed40.A.wellB.enthusiasticC.goodD.cheerful41.A.middleB.backC.frontD.right42.A.cornerB.differentC.windowD.same43.A.enthusiasticB.excitedC.certainD.curious44.A.avoidedB.hatedC.resistedD.tolerated45.A.thoughtaboutB.noteddownC.broughtupD.figuredon46.A.predictedB.hopedC.assumedD.guaranteed47.A.placeB.timeC.standD.seat48.A.IntheendB.SurprisinglyenoughC.NeedlesstosayD.Sureenough49.A.standingB.listeningC.sittingD.watching50A.turnedB.lookedC.steppedD.smiled51.A.neverB.alwaysC.frequentlyD.nearly52.A.smartB.wonderfulC.rightD.reliable53A.enviousB.proudC.supportiveD.fond54.A.identifyB.describeC.imagineD.see55.A.lookedB.dancedC.thoughtD.played第II卷(非选择题,共55分)注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节语法填空(10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。KenyaonTuesdaylaunchedavirtualsafari(游猎)livestreamcampaigntopresentthe____56____(country)wildlifetoglobalaudiences.NajibBalala,cabinetsecretaryofMinistryofTourismandWildlife,saidinastatementthatthesix-weektouracrossthecountryisaimedatensuringthattheworldandtravelersremain____57____(connect)todestinationKenyaevenduringthecurrentCOVID-19lockdownperiod____58____thereisrestrictedmovement.“Ourinternationaltourismbusinessis____59____(complete)cutoffandwestillhavetosharedestination____60____(memory)withtravelersandthatiswhyweareshowingavirtualtoursafaritoconnectvisitorswiththedestination,"Balalasaid.He____61____(add)thattheCOVID-19pandemichastaughtplayersindifferentsectorstobemorecreativetokeeptheirbusinessesafloatduringthesedifficultmoments.Henotedthat____62____onlinetourinsomeoftheparksandreservesacrossthecountryisaimed____63____(ensure)thatKenyaremainstopofmindamongvisitorsandinvestorsalike.“ThiscampaignwhichbeginshereattheNairobiNationalPark____64____(allow)ustodocumentourdiversewildlifeinthenationalparksandgamereserves,thrillingadventures,beautifullodgesanduniqueculturesandconservationprojectsthatKenyahasbecomeworld-famous_____65_____”Balalasaid.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华。你校来自爱尔兰的交换生Max向你询问下周即将举行的年度音乐节。请你给他写一封电子邮件,告知情况。内容包括:1.音乐节主题;2.主要活动;3.邀请参加。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIwas19,IspentpartofmysummeratanadventurecamponVancouverIsland,supervising(照料)agroupof10-year-oldgirls.Towardstheendofthefirstweek,Itookthemonacamping.Bysixintheevening,we’dclimbedasmallmountain.Thepeakhadtreesononesideandbaldrockontheother.IletthegirlsplayinthewoodedareawhileIarrangedthingsfordinner.Whenthescreamingstarted,Iwasn’ttooalarmed-Icouldseemygrouptearingthroughthebushandthoughtthey’djustdisturbedabees’nest.Asthefirstgirlappeared,Iaskedwhatwasgoingon.“Wildcat!”shegasped.Theimageinmyheadwasofahousecatgonewild,butwithhernextbreathsheadded,“It’sattackingAlyson.”Itoldthegirlstoclimbontotherocksandthenrantowherethey’dbeenplaying.Alysonwaslyingbybush.Shewasonherback,eyeswide,staringatahugecatbesideher.Thecatwaswatchingme.Anyonefamiliarwithwesternswillhaveseenacougar(美洲狮)—themountainlionthatspringsfromtherockfaceontothepasserby.We’dbeentoldhowtodealwithbears:“Keepstill,backup,makeyourselflookbig.”Butwehadn’tcoveredcougars.Igrabbedastickandswungitintotheanimal’sface.Startled,ittookoffintothebushes.SeeingthatAlysonwashurt,Isetoffforthefirst-aidbox,buthadn’tgonefourstepswhenIheardamoan.Turningback,Isawthecougarcrouched(蹲伏)byAlyson’shead.Itappearedtobeeatingher.ThistimeIusedabiggerstick,hitharderandheldon.Onceagain,itdisappeared,andIkneltbyAlyson.“There’snowaysomeonecanlivethroughthis,”Ithought.Thecathadtorndeepintoherneck.Shehadlongcutsonherface.“AmIgoingtodie?”sheasked.Herheartbeatwasracingbutweak,thesignofahearttremblingfromshock.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:“You’renotgoingtodie,”Isaid._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:FrommybranchIcouldseesomepeoplemovingonanearbymountain. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 浙江省北斗星盟2021届高三下学期适应性联考英语试题(含听力)(原卷版).doc 浙江省北斗星盟2021届高三下学期适应性联考英语试题(含听力)(解析版).doc 浙江省北斗星盟2021届高三下学期适应性联考英语试题听力.mp3