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学习目标 单词：1.熟读2.熟练掌握每个单词意思3.熟练默写
词组：1.熟练掌握每个词组意思，用法2.熟练默写
句子：1.用所给词组可以写出正确句子▲2.直接背诵课文。
课文：1.熟读2.熟练翻译▲3.背诵
语法：掌握概念，学会应用。掌握所有做过的题目。
易考知识点：熟练掌握例题。
学习原则 讲过的都要会，▲反复看。题目做错了没事，讲过之后一定要会，▲反复看。
Unit7 Abilities
七下 Unit7 词性和词义 词形变化
1 ability n.能力 复数abilities
2 believe vt.相信
3 believe it or not 信不信由你
4 look out 留神，当心
例句：Believe it or not.Look out Eddie! 例题：
1.No one (相信)what he said was true in the beginning
2. He has the （able）to finish the work on time.
3.They have good reading and writing （能力）.
4.( ) ！It’s dangerous over there.
A. Look over B. Look at C. Look out D. Look up
5 seat n.座位 复数seats
6 send vt.发送，邮寄 过去式sent
例句：They need clothes and shoes most.We can send some to them. need sth most最需要某物
▲send sth to sb把某物寄送给某人=send sb sth
例题：
1.How many （座位）are there on the bus？
2.When you （发送）emails，you don't have to pay anything.
3.( )Can you send the letter my parents for me？
A. to B. with C. from D. by
7 even adv.甚至
8 able adj.能，能够
9 pay vi.&vt.付费 过去式paid
10 pay for 为...付钱
11 notebook n.笔记本 复数notebooks
例句：Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks. ▲be able to do sth能够做某事
▲pay for sth付款
例题
1.If you don't have a dream，you've been old （即使）at eighteen.
2.The children in poor areas can't pay for （笔记本）.
3.The film is free，so you don’t need to （付费）any money.
4.I don't know him.I （甚至）don’t know his name.
5.( ) - Does your uncle have a car?
- A car? He can’t pay for a bike.
A. also B. really C. still D. even
6.( ) -How much should __________ for all these things?
-Two thousand yuan.
A. spend B. give C. take D. pay
7.( ) -I _______ 1,000 yuan _______ the new jacket yesterday.
- Really? That's too expensive.
A. spent, in B. took, on C. paid, for D. cost; in
8.( ) -Do you know the price of the ticket? -Yes. Each_______￥180.
A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends
9.—Sally ________ to sing Beijing opera when she was six years old.
—Really?
A.?can?????????????????????????B.?was able????????????????C.?is able??????????????????D.?could
12 raise vt.募集 过去式raised
例句：We can raise some money for them to buy these things. ▲raise money for sb为某人募集金钱
例题：
1.He is too poor to go to school.Let's （筹集）some money to help him.
13 brave adj.勇敢的
例句：What a brave young man! 例题：
1.Lin Tao was （勇敢的）enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
14 save vt.救，救助
15 save ... from 从…中救出…
例句：He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. ▲save his neighbour from a fire从火中救出他的邻居
16 smoke n.烟，烟雾
17 next door adv. 在隔壁
例句：①He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. run outside跑到外面
a lot of smoke from next door看到许多来自隔壁的烟
②There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot.
heavy smoke浓烟
例题：
1.We saw a lot of （烟）coming out from the tall building yesterday.
18 badly adv.严重地，厉害地
19 hurt adj.受伤的
20 could modal v.可以，能，会
例句：Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out. be badly hurt伤得严重
例题：
1.What you said （伤害）her feelings just now.
2.He is （bad）ill，so his mother will take him to the hospital.
3.Lets help them.They need clothes and food （严重地，厉害地）.
4.( ) I buy the recorder because I had no money with me then.
A. can B. cannot C. could D. couldn’t
5.( ) They in the past.
A. can dance B. could dance C. can to dance D. could to dance
21 pour vt.倾倒
22 protect vt.保护
例句：He poured water over his clothes to protect himself. pour water over his clothes to protect himself把水倒到他的衣服上来保护自己
例题：
1.The boy saw someone （倾倒）something into the river when he walked past.
2.We should do eye exercises to （保护）our eyes.
3. ( )The firemen water the building and the fire at last.
A. poured; over; put out B. poured; on; put away
C. pour; over; put on D. pour; on; put out
4.( ) —There are not many pandas in China.
—That’s right. So we should ________ them.
A. hurt??? ?????? B. protect? C. burn ? ? ? ? ?D. raise
23 rush vi.冲，奔
例句：Then he rushed into the kitchen. ▲rush into the kitchen冲进厨房
例题：
1.The young man （冲）into the old man's bedroom and helped him out.
24 wet adj.湿的，未干的，有雨的
25 blanket n.毯子 复数blankets
例句：He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and help her out. put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun用湿毛毯盖在孙夫人身上
Help her out帮助她出来
例题：
1.The （毯子）made of wool keeps us warm on cold night.
2.It's raining outside.Look！My clothes are all （潮湿的）.
26 fireman n.消防员 复数firemen
27 put out 扑灭
例句：Later some fireman came out and put out the fire. ▲put out the fire扑灭火
例题：
1. ( )When the buildings burn, the firemen will arrive there at once and the fire.
A. put on B. put in C. put out D. put down
2.( ) The house was on fire. But they_______ quickly.
A. put out it B. put it out C. putted it out D. putted out it
28 burn vi.&vt.烧伤，烧 过去式burnt
例句：The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms,neck and face. ▲burn one’s arms烧伤了某人的胳膊
例题：
1.The fire （烧伤）his arms last night.
29 in hospital 住院
例句：He was in hospital for two weeks. ▲be in hospital for two weeks住院两周
例题：
1.( ) Mary hurt her left arm and now she is ___________.
A. in the hospital B. in hospital
C. at the hospital D. at hospital
2. ( )-Where’s Miss Li?
-She ill these days.
A. is; in the hospital B. is; in hospital C.was; in hospital D. will b; in the hospital
30 moment n.时刻，片刻，瞬间
例句：Were you afraid at that moment? at that moment就在那时
例题：
1.A （时刻）ago，everybody was too afraid to say anything
31 nod vi.&vt.点头 过去式nodded
32 careful adj.仔细的,认真的,小心的 副词carefully
例句：We should be careful with it. ▲be careful with小心某物
例题：
1.I told my teacher the correct answer and she （点头）with a smile.
2.The man looked (careful）at the picture on the wall.
3.She is （仔细的）to listen to the teachers in class.
4.It was (粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to
The cinema last night.
5.( )When you cross the road, you should be and walk .
A.A.carefully; careful B.careful; carefully
C. C.careful; careful D.carefully; carefully
6.( ) I often tell the students_______.
A. be careful B. to careful C. to be careful D. careful
33 hurt adj.受伤的，伤害；疼
34 reporter n.记者 复数reporters
35 news n.新闻，消息 不可数
例句：Did you hear the news about Lin Tao? 例题：
1.I want to be a (report)in the future.
2.After hearing the bad (消息)， my parents didn't talk and they finished the rest of their dinner in silence.
3.( ) Good ________! Our school football team won the match last night!
A. news ? ? ? ? B. information???????? C. idea ? ? ? ? ?D. job
4.( ) -It was reported a heavy snowstorm hit most of China on January 29, 2008.
- ____________ terrible news!
A. So a B. Quite a C. How D. What
36 newspaper n.报纸 复数newspapers
例句：I read about it in the newspaper. 例题：
1.Is there anything important in today's （报纸）？
37 match n.火柴 复数matches
例句：Do not play with matches. ▲play with matches玩火柴
例题：
1. The boy is playing with some (match). Go to stop him at once.
38 rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物 不可数
39 bin n.垃圾箱
例句：Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin. 例题：
1.Don't leave （垃圾）everywhere.You should put it into a bin.
40 smoke vi.&vt.抽烟，吸烟
41 by the way 顺便问一下
42 camera n.照相机
例句：By the way,can you take your camera with you. 例题：
1. （smoke）in any public place is not allowed（允许）now.
2.( ) --- Look at my new skirt.
--- How beautiful! ?, where did you buy it?
A. On the way B. In the way C. By the way D. In this way
3.( ) —Look at my new skirt! I bought it last Sunday.
—So beautiful! ________, where did you buy it?
A. On the way ? ? B. In the way? C. By the way??????? D. In a way
43 no problem 没问题
44 X-ray n.X光，X射线
45 term n.学期
46 hard adv.努力地，费力地
47 article n.文章 可数 an article
48 careless adj.粗心的
49 do/try one's best 尽某人最大努力
例句：He does not do her best this term. do one’s best尽某人最大努力
例题：
1.What's your plan for the new (学期），Simon？
2.How do you like the (文章）by the famous writer called Mo Yan？
3.It was (粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to
4.She tries her (good）to learn English well.
5.( ) I did my ? in the race, but I was not first.
A. best B. hardest C. highest D. worst
6.( ) —Jack, can you post this letter for me?
—________ My school is just next to the post office.
A. No problem. ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. Good idea.
C. Sorry, I’m too busy.?? D. That’s all right.
50 piano n.钢琴
51 do well in 在…做的好
52 better adv.较好，更好
例句：Suzy is good at Maths.She does well in Chinese,English and History too,but she needs to do better in Geography. 例题：
1.The （钢琴）in the shop sell well
2.Joan needs to do （更好）in History
3. Jane does (well) in playing the piano than her sister.
4.( ) My friend does well in_______.
A. play the tennis B. play tennis C. playing tennis D. playing the tennis
53 violin n.小提琴
54 at the age of 在…岁时
例句：I started to play the violin at the age of six. 例题：
1.My cousin is quite good at playing the （小提琴），but I can't play it at all
2.At the （年龄）of twelve，I began to play table tennis.
55 show vt.教；演示；展示
例句：Can you show me how to play it? 例题：
1. ( )Yesterday, my friend ________ me how to use chopsticks.
A. showed ? ? ?? ? ? ?B. decided???????? C. helped ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. took
2.( ) I don’t like this coat, would you please show me ___________?
A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
56 sir n.先生
57 madam n.女士；夫人
58 recommend vt.推荐
59 award n.奖；奖品；奖金
例句：I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award. Recommend sb for sth推荐某人获得某物
this year’s Young Star Award今年的新星奖
例题：
1.I would like to （推荐）Suzy as our new monitor.
2.The children got a lot of （奖品）in the game.
3.She can （演示）you how to play this music.
60 part n.部分
61 take part in 参加
62 need n.(食物,钱等的)短缺,缺乏
例句：He is a member of our group and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need. children in need需要帮助的儿童
例题：
1.Miss Wang often helps the students in （需要）with their studies.
2. ( )Anyone who is good at dancing can the activity in our school.
A. take care of B. take off C. take part in D. take down
63 lose vt.迷失，丢失 过去式lost
64 lose one's way 迷路
例句：Last week,a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. 例题：
1.It's easy to （迷失）your way in a new city if you don't have a map
2.Please take a map，or you’ll get （lose）.
65 before conj.到…为止；在…之前
66 hear from 收到…的来信 过去式heard from
例句：We look forward to hearing from you soon. 例题：
1.( ) --- Did you ? your grandparents last month?
--- No. They didn't go to school when they were young. So they can't read or write.
A. heard of B. hear of C. heard from D. hear from
2.( ) —I ________ our English teacher yesterday.
—Oh, really? What did he say in his letter?
A. found out????????? B. heard of??????????? C. met with ? ? ? ? ? ?D. heard from
3.( ) We are looking forward to _______ you soon.
A. hear from B. hearing from C. hear a letter from D. hearing a letter from
67 yours faithfully (书信结尾签名前)您忠实的
①On 10 may,Lin Tao was at home alone. Be at home alone独自一人在家
例题：
1. The old man doesn’t have any child. He lives ____________.
A. along B. alone C. himself D. by
②He went in and found his neighbour,the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.
例题：
1.( ) Yesterday a _____________ boy fell into the lake and Daniel saved him.
A. five years old B. five-year-old C. five-years-old D. five year old
2.( ) We'll have a ? holiday next month.
A. five-days B. five-day C. five days D. five day
3. ( )-Is the girl over there ?
-Yes. She is a girl.
A. 16 years old; 16 years old B. 16 years old; 16-year-old
C. 16 year-old; 16-year-old D. 16-year-old; 16 years old
③Suddenly,he heard someone shouting.
hear someone shouting听见有人大喊
例题：
1. ( )He jumped into the water when he heard a boy for help.
A. call B. called C. calling D. to call
2. ( )When I walked past a classroom, I heard some students ________ English.
A. read????????????????? B. to read????????????? C. reading???????????? D. are reading
④I don’t have time to think about it.
have time to有时间干某事
⑤He found out that his neighbour’s bathroom was on fire.
Be on fire着火
例题：
1. ( )Yesterday an old man's house was fire. And now he is ? hospital.
A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in D. in; in
⑤Is he getting better now?
Get better变得更好
⑥Keep your hair away from fire.
Keep sb away from sth使某人远离某物
例题：
1. ( )Wine catches fire easily. So _______ fire.
A. keep it away from B. don't keep it away from
C. keep it away D. don't keep it away
2.( ) Please keep the window_______. It's very cold outside today.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. opened
⑦Can make a call on your mobile?I left mine at home.
make a call on your mobile用你的手机打个电话
Leave sth at home把某物落在家里
例题：
1.( )His sister didn’t know the time because she her watch at home.
A. leave B. left C. forget D. forgot
2. ( )-I_______ my key at school, mum.
- You are always that_______!
A. forgot; careful B. forgot; careless C. left; careful D. left; careless
⑧Superman can see through walls.
see through walls看透墙
⑨He can also burn things with his eyes.
burn things with his eyes用他的眼睛烧东西
⑩He can hear things far away.
hear things far away听到远处的东西
?He can stop a train with his hands.
stop a train with his hands用手拦停火车
?He can fly as fast as light.
fly as fast as light飞得像光一样快
A. 情态动词can、 could、 may 一、can和could表示能力
我们可以用情态动词can和could表示能力，即强调具备做某事的能力。can用来表示现在的能力，could用来表示过去的某种能力。例如：
My sister can speak three foreign languages.
我姐姐会讲三种外语。
My grandmother could dance well when she was young.
我奶奶年轻时跳舞跳得非常好。
Tom couldn’t swim at all last year, but now he can swim very well.
去年，汤姆根本不会游泳，但现在他游得非常好。
二、can、could和may表示请求和许可
★我们可以用情态动词can、could和may表示请求和许可，could表示一种委婉的语气，比can更有礼貌。而may则比较正式，常用于向老师、家长或其他长辈请求许可。例如：
Can I go swimming with you, Judy?
朱迪，我能和你一起去游泳吗？
Could I interrupt a moment?
我可以插个话吗？
Miss Lin, may I come in?
林老师，我可以进来吗？
★在回答can和may提出的表示请求许可的问题时，通常用对应的词来回答，即用can提问的，就用can来回答；用may提问的，就用may来回答。例如：
—Mike, can I use your pen? ? 麦克，我能用一下你的钢笔吗？
—Yes, you can. 是的，可以。
—Professor Li, may I try again?? ?? 李教授，我可以再试一次吗？
—No, you may not.? 不，不可以。
例题：
1.( ) —May I have supper now?
— .
A. Yes，you do B. No，you may not
C. No，you can D. Yes，you are
2.( ) --- Could you please have a walk with me?
--- Sorry, I ?. I have something important to do now.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not
3.( ) --- ? I know by what time you want the project to be done?
--- By the day after tomorrow. ? you finish it on time?
A. May; Can B. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would
4.( ) —________ you dance last year?
—No, but I ________ now.
A. Can; could ? ? ? B. Could; can? C. Can; can??????????? D. Could; could
5.( ) Can you ________ this story in English.？
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
6.—_______ the man there be our English teacher?
—He _______ be, but I'm not sure.
A.?Can; may???????????????????????B.?May; mustn't???????????????????????C.?Can; can't???????????????????????D.?May; can't
7.—________ I take the seat?
—Sorry, ________. It's for my son.
A.?Can; you can??????????B.?Could; you can't??????????C.?May; you couldn't??????????D.?May; you needn't
8.—May I play with Jack, Mom?
—_______. He is a lazy boy.
A.?No, you mustn't?????????????????B.?No, you can't?????????????????C.?Yes, you do?????????????????D.?Yes, you may
▲感叹句
How+形容词/副词
What+名词（词组）
例题：
1.( ) milk it is!
A. How nice B. How a nice
C. What nice D. What a nice
2. ( ) ? great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
3.( ) ______________ he is !
A. How a brave man B. What brave man C. How brave man D. How brave
4.( ) - Wow! ? beautiful the music is!
- Yes. That’s my favorite.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
5.( ) interesting subject it is!
A. What a B. What an C. How an D. How
6.( ) _______ fast you drove just now!
A How B. How a C. What a D. What
7.( ) _______ good news!
A What B. How C. What a D. How a
8.( ) - interesting story!
- excited you are! May I have a look at it?
A. What a; How B. How an; What C. How a; What D. What an; How
▲词组
be able to 能够
believe it or not 信不信由你
look out/be careful 留神，当心
give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给某人让座
send sth to sb.=send sb sth 发送某物给某人
pay for sth 为某物付款
raise money for Project Hope 为希望工程募集资金
save his neighbour from a fire 从火中救出他的邻居
see a lot of smoke from next door 从隔壁看到很多烟
protect sb.from sth 保护某人免受某事/某物伤害
rush into the kitchen 冲进厨房
put out the fire 扑灭火
burn one's arms 烧伤某人的手臂
in hospital/in the hospital 住院/在医院里
be careful with... 对 小心，当心...
play with matches 玩火柴
ask for permission 请求许可
by the way 顺便问一下，顺便说说
no problem 没问题
do/try one's best 尽某人最大努力
at the age of 在...岁时
recommend sb.for an award 推荐某人获得奖项
lose one's way 迷路
hear from sb 收到的来信
yours faithfully （用于书信结尾签名前）您忠实的
take part in 参加

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