资源简介

Unit
9
Learning单元同步基础检测+综合提升-Section
B
【基础检测】
【单句语法填空】
1.Learning
grammar
is
　　　　　big
headache
for
me.?
2.This
course
is
for
students
who
are
unfamiliar
　　　　　computers.?
3.　　　　　
(simple)
Chinese
characters
are
easy
for
children
to
write.?
4.The
supermarkets
have
various
　　　　　(strategy)
to
promote
sales.?
5.　　　　　
(normal),it
takes
three
or
four
years
to
complete
the
training.?
6.He
studied
his
map,trying
to
　　　　　(记住)
the
way
to
Rose’s
street.?
7.The
tasks
they
faced
seemed
far
　　　　　(超出……范围)
their
ability.?
8.The
government
is
developing
a
　　　　　(策略)
for
dealing
with
unemployment.?
9.During
his
stay
in
Xi’an,Jerry
tried
almost
all
the
local
foods
his
friends
had
　　　　　
(推荐).?
10.Who
will
make
　　　　　(安排)
for
the
meeting??
11.I
　　　　　(通常)
travel
by
public
transport.?
12.I
managed
to
　　　　　(获得)
the
information
I
needed.?
13.In
many
sports
physical
fitness
is
as
important
as　　　　　
(技巧).?
14.One
morning
Felipe
woke
up
with
a
　　　　　(猛烈的)
pain
in
his
head.?
15.The　　　　　
(及时的)
medical
treatment
prevented
the
disease
from
spreading.?
16.I
don’t
think
　　　　　(memorise)
the
word
list
is
the
best
way
to
learn
English.?
17.I
strongly
recommend
　　　　　(buy)
a
good
quality
bike
rather
than
a
cheap
one.?
18.How
do
people
understand
each
other
when
words
　　　　　(pronounce)
so
differently??
19.Childhood
memories
are
often
very
　　　　　(emotion).?
20.The
price
of
petrol
has
risen
　　　　　(sharp)
since
last
month.?
21.They
have
been
good
friends
since　　　　　
(童年).?
22.He
has
　　　　　(发表)
more
than
30
science
fictions.?
23.Boston
has
the
oldest
　　　　　(地铁)
system
in
the
US.?
24.I
saw
an
　　　　　(不熟悉的)
face
at
the
door.?
25.We
must
work
hard,but
equally
we
must
get
　　　　　(充足的)
rest.?
【选词填空】
A
1.memory;memorise
All
the
details
of
the
meeting
are
fresh
in
my
　　　　.?
Of
course
you
have
to
learn
a
lot
and
you
have
to
　　　　　a
lot
of
characters.?
2.excite;excitement
Nothing
seemed
to
surprise
or
　　　　　him.?
The
news
caused
great
　　　　　among
her
friends.?
3.normal;normally
When
do
you
　　　　　get
home
from
work??
Slowly,her
heartbeat
returned
to
　　　　　.?
4.effective;effectively
I
can
solve
the
problems
in
working
　　　　　.?
Their
efforts
to
improve
the
production
have
been
very
　　　　　.?
5.simple;simply;simplified
These
are
　　　　　versions
of
some
classic
English
novels.?
Completing
the
race
is
not
just
a
　　　　　matter
of
physical
fitness.?
Some
students
lose
marks
　　　　　because
they
don’t
read
the
questions
properly.?
6.recommend;recommendation
I
had
the
operation
on
the
　　　　　of
the
doctor.?
He
strongly　　　　　
reporting
the
accident
to
the
police.?
7.arrange;arrangement
We’ve
still
got
to
　　　　　how
to
get
to
the
airport.?
The
local
newspaper
made
an　　　　　
for
an
interview
with
the
professor.?
B
odd;cell;input;curve;soccer;honour;classic;acquire;helicopter;
context;sufficient;periodically;worldwide;as
a
result;in
one
way
or
another
1.He
was
rushed
to
the
hospital
by
　　　　　.?
2.All
animals
and
plants
are
composed
of
　　　　　.?
3.The
falling
star
described
a
long
　　　　　in
the
sky.?
4.Teachers
meet
　　　　　to
discuss
the
progress
of
the
students.?
5.The
computer
was
used
in
teaching.　　　　　,not
only
was
teachers’
energy
saved,but
students
became
more
interested
in
the
lessons.?
6.His
books
have
sold
more
than
20
million
copies
　　　　　.?
7.There
has
been
a
big
　　　　　of
resources
into
the
project
from
industry.?
8.It
is
usually
easier
to
pick
out
the
meaning
of
a
phrase
in
a
given
　　　　　.?
9.Middle
school
students
should
be
encouraged
to
read
more
　　　　　literature.?
10.But
when
I
believe
I
can,then
I
　　　　　the
ability
to
do
it
even
if
I
didn’t
have
it
in
the
beginning.?
11.The
money
I
have
saved
is
　　　　　for
buying
a
car.?
12.We’ve
all
have
experienced
static
electricity
　　　　?.?
13.I
don’t
think
he
is
mad
but
he
is
certainly
very
　　　　?.?
14.The
boy
who
is
speaking
to
Helen
enjoys
playing
　　　　　.?
15.We
were
deeply
　　　　　to
have
dinner
with
the
president.?
【补全句子】
1.我把这部小说推荐给了我的笔友。
I
have
　　　　　the
novel
　　　　　my
pen
pal.?
2.这条新闻已经引起了全世界的关注。
The
news
has
attracted
　　　　　　　　　　.?
3.这是前一个游戏的简化版本。
This
is
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of
the
former
game.?
4.这部小说被认为是一部经典作品。
The
novel
is
considered
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
5.今天,我们很荣幸邀请到两位特别的嘉宾来为我们讲述。
Today,we’re　　　　　　　two
special
guests
with
us
to
tell
us
about
this.?
6.学者们研究了儿童如何习得语言。
Students
examined
how
children
　　　　　　　　　　.?
7.你通常做什么来记住新单词?
What
do
you
　　　　　do
to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
8.有了足够的语言输入,我相信你能有效地学习英语。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I’m
sure
you
can
learn
English
effectively.?
9.我们的记忆在25岁时达到了全盛时期。
Our
memory
　　　　　　　　　　　　at
the
age
of
25.?
【综合提升】
【语篇语法填空】
On
our
way
to
the
house,it
was
raining
　1　
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
　2　
(get)there.It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.?
We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
　3　
dogs,seven
to
be
exact.They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
　4　
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
　5　(recommend)wonderful
places
to
eat,shop,and
visit.For
breakfast,we
were
able
to
eat
papaya(木瓜)and
other
fruits
from
their
trees
in
the
backyard.?
When
they
were
free
from
work,they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
　6　(compete)to
watch,together
with
the
story
behind
it.They
also
shared
with
us
many
　7　(tradition)stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
　8　
(huge)popular
with
tourists.On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay,we
　9　(invite)to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,　10　
(listen)to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.?
【阅读理解】
A
A
new
study
shows
students
who
write
notes
by
hand
during
lectures
perform
better
on
exams
than
those
who
use
laptops
(笔记本电脑).
Students
are
increasingly
using
laptops
for
note-taking
because
of
speed
and
legibility
(清晰度).But
the
research
has
found
laptop
users
are
less
able
to
remember
and
apply
the
concepts
they
have
been
taught.
Researchers
performed
experiments
that
aimed
to
find
out
whether
using
a
laptop
increased
the
tendency
to
make
notes
“mindlessly”
by
taking
down
word
for
word
what
the
professors
said.
In
the
first
experiment,students
were
given
either
a
laptop
or
pen
and
paper.They
listened
to
the
same
lectures
and
were
told
to
use
their
usual
note-taking
skills.Thirty
minutes
after
the
talk,they
were
examined
on
their
ability
to
remember
facts
and
on
how
well
they
understood
concepts.
The
researchers
found
that
laptop
users
took
twice
as
many
notes
as
those
who
wrote
by
hand.However,the
typists
performed
worse
at
remembering
and
applying
the
concepts.Both
groups
scored
similarly
when
it
came
to
memorising
facts.
The
researchers’
report
said,“While
more
notes
are
beneficial,if
the
notes
are
taken
mindlessly,as
is
more
likely
the
case
on
a
laptop,the
benefit
disappears.”
In
another
experiment
aimed
at
testing
long-term
memory,students
took
notes
as
before
but
were
tested
a
week
after
the
lecture.This
time,the
students
who
wrote
notes
by
hand
performed
significantly
better
on
the
exam.
These
two
experiments
suggest
that
handwritten
notes
are
not
only
better
for
immediate
learning
and
understanding,but
they
also
lead
to
superior
revision
in
the
future.
1.More
and
more
students
favour
laptops
for
note-taking
because
they
can
　　　.?
A.write
more
notes
B.digest
concepts
better
C.get
higher
scores
D.understand
lectures
better
2.While
taking
notes,laptop
users
tend
to
be
　　　.?
A.skillful
B.mindless
C.thoughtful
D.tireless
3.The
author
of
the
passage
aims
to
　　　.?
A.examine
the
importance
of
long-term
memory
B.stress
the
benefit
of
taking
notes
by
hand
C.explain
the
process
of
taking
notes
D.promote
the
use
of
laptops
4.The
passage
is
likely
to
appear
in
　　　.?
A.a
newspaper
advertisement
B.a
computer
textbook
C.a
science
magazine
D.a
finance
report
B
If
you
do
not
use
your
arms
or
your
legs
for
some
time,they
become
weak;when
you
start
using
them
again,they
slowly
become
strong
again.Everybody
knows
that.Yet
many
people
do
not
seem
to
know
that
memory
works
in
the
same
way.
When
someone
says
that
he
has
a
good
memory,he
really
means
that
he
keeps
his
memory
in
practice
by
using
it.When
someone
else
says
that
his
memory
is
poor,he
really
means
that
he
does
not
give
it
enough
chance
to
become
strong.If
a
friend
says
that
his
arms
and
legs
are
weak,we
know
that
it
is
his
own
fault
(过错).But
if
he
tells
us
that
he
has
a
poor
memory,many
of
us
think
that
his
parents
are
to
blame
(受责备),and
few
of
us
know
that
it
is
just
his
own
fault.
Have
you
ever
found
that
some
people
can’t
read
or
write
but
usually
they
have
better
memories?This
is
because
they
cannot
read
or
write
and
they
have
to
remember
things;they
cannot
write
down
in
a
little
notebook.They
have
to
remember
days,names,songs
and
stories;so
their
memory
is
the
whole
time
being
exercised.So
if
you
want
to
have
a
good
memory,learn
from
the
people:Practice
remembering.
5.The
main
reason
for
one’s
poor
memory
is
that
　　　.?
A.his
father
or
mother
may
have
a
poor
memory
B.he
does
not
use
his
arms
or
legs
for
some
time
C.his
memory
is
not
often
used
D.he
can’t
read
or
write
6.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.Your
memory
works
in
the
same
way
as
your
arms
and
legs.
B.Your
memory,like
your
arms
and
legs,becomes
weak
if
you
don’t
give
it
enough
chance
for
practice.
C.Don’t
learn
how
to
read
or
write
if
you
want
to
have
a
better
memory.
D.A
good
memory
comes
from
more
practice.
7.Some
people
can’t
read
or
write,but
they
usually
have
better
memories,because
　　　.?
A.they
have
saved
much
trouble
B.they
have
saved
much
time
to
remember
things
C.they
have
to
use
their
memories
all
the
time
D.they
can’t
write
everything
in
a
little
notebook
8.Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.Don’t
Stop
Using
Your
Arms
and
Legs
B.How
to
Have
a
Good
Memory
C.Strong
Arms
and
Good
Memories
D.Learn
from
the
People
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案a
答案with
答案Simplified
答案strategies
答案Normally
答案memorise
答案beyond
答案strategy
答案recommended
答案arrangements
答案normally
答案acquire
答案technique
答案sharp
答案timely
答案memorising
答案buying
答案are
pronounced
答案emotional
答案sharply
答案childhood
答案published
答案subway
答案unfamiliar
答案sufficient
【选词填空】
A:
答案memory;memorise
答案excite;excitement
答案normally;normal
答案effectively;effective
答案simplified;simple;simply
答案recommendation;recommended
答案arrange;arrangement
B:
答案helicopter
答案cells
答案curve
答案periodically
答案As
a
result
答案worldwide
答案input
答案context
答案classic
答案acquire
答案sufficient
答案in
one
way
or
another
答案odd
答案soccer
答案honoured
【补全句子】
答案recommended;to
答案worldwide
attention
答案a
simplified
version
答案a
classic
work
答案honoured
to
have
答案acquire
language
答案normally;memorise
new
words
答案With
sufficient
language
input
答案reaches
its
full
power
【语篇语法填空】
1.so　考查副词。so...that...为固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”。
2.to
get　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型it
takes
some
time
to
do
sth。
3.of　考查介词。a
pack
of为固定短语,意为“一群”。
4.who　考查定语从句。先行词masters指人,并且引导词在从句中作主语。因此用关系代词who。
5.recommended　考查动词的时态。此句为and连接的并列句,前后时态一致,故用一般过去时。
6.competition　考查名词。所填的词由冠词an修饰,故用compete的名词形式。
7.traditional　考查形容词。空格后为名词stories,应用形容词来修饰。
8.hugely　考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词popular,故用副词形式。
9.were
invited　考查动词的时态和语态。句中时间状语为On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay,又因为主语we与所给动词invite之间为动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动形式。
10.listening　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处作伴随状语;另外,所填的词与下文的meeting为并列关系,故用动词-ing形式。
【阅读理解】
A:
答案A
解析根据文章第二段第一句的内容可知,学生越来越喜欢用笔记本电脑来记笔记,这是因为速度快且清晰。该句中的speed与答案A中的write
more
notes表意一致。故选A项。
答案B
解析根据第三段内容可知,研究人员做实验的目的是弄清楚用电脑记笔记是否更容易让学生不动脑思考。后文说明这种假设已经被证实了。由此可判断用电脑记笔记的人在操作过程中往往不动脑思考,故选mindless。
答案B
解析文章通过两次实验尤其是第二次实验证明了动手做笔记对长期记忆的益处,由此可知作者提倡用手而不是用笔记本电脑来记笔记。故作者写此文的目的是强调用手做笔记的益处。
答案C
解析本文通过实验来证明动手做笔记的益处,这属于科普类文章,故本文最有可能出现在科学类的杂志上。
B:
答案C
解析根据第二段中的“When
someone
else
says
that
his
memory
is
poor,he
really
means
that
he
does
not
give
it
enough
chance
to
become
strong.”可知记忆力不好是因为没有经常使用。
答案C
解析文中提到不识字的人也可以有很好的记忆力,但不表示想要有好的记忆力就不要学习读书和写字。
答案C
解析根据最后一段中的“so
their
memory
is
the
whole
time
being
exercised”可知选C项。
答案B
解析文章主要介绍了记忆力和人的四肢一样,越用越好用。故选B项。Unit
9
Learning单元同步基础检测+综合提升-Section
A
【基础检测】
【单句语法填空】
1.Climate
changes
threaten
the
　　　　　(exist)
of
some
species.?
2.They
decided
to
drive
to
York
and
ended
up
　　　　　(get)
lost.?
3.All
want
to
make
a
good
first
　　　　　(impress)
in
the
interview.?
4.The
　　　　　(argue)
seemed
to
be
about
who
was
going
to
take
the
cat
to
the
vet.?
5.She
worked
hard
and
performed
very
well
and
as
a
result
she
　　　　　(promote)
soon.?
6.Even
if
he
wins
the
competition,he
is
　　　　　(不大可能的)
to
get
into
the
national
team.?
7.Our
plans
need
to
be
　　　　　(灵活的)
enough
to
cater
for
the
need
of
everyone.?
8.You
don’t
have
to
　　　　　(促进)
economic
growth
at
the
cost
of
environment.?
9.He
has
a
competent
　　　　　(搭档)
who
always
organises
everything
well
for
him.?
10.Loving
relationships
that
a
child
makes
will
give
him
an
　　　　　(内部的)
sense
of
security.?
11.He
was
the
first
man
to
walk
in
the
　　　　　(外部的)
space.?
12.What’s
the
best
　　　　　(方法)
to
solving
this
problem??
13.I
paid
a
visit
to
the
campus,which
left
me
a
deep
　　　　　(印象).?
14.If
you’re
reading
this
book,I
　　　　　(认为)
you
want
to
be
excellent.?
15.He
　　　　　(置之不理)
all
the
“No
Smoking”
signs
and
lit
up
a
cigarette.?
16.If
you
keep
paying
too
much
attention
to
your
inner
voice,you
risk
　　　　　
(miss)
important
information.?
17.I
use
my
running
time
as
a
time
of
　　　　　(reflect),and
you
should
use
your
alone
time
similarly
if
you
can.?
18.Medical
evidence
shows
that
men
are
more
likely
　　　　　(have)
heart
disease
than
women.?
19.The
research
group
produced
two
reports　　　　　
(base)
on
the
survey,but
neither
contained
any
useful
suggestions.?
20.To
learn
　　　　　(efficient),you
should
take
part
　　　　　the
learning
process
actively
and
reflect
　　　　　what
you
have
learnt.?
【选词填空】
A
1.argue;argument
I
got
into
an
　　　　　with
the
other
driver.?
I
am
not
going
to
　　　　　with
you,but
I
think
you
are
wrong.?
2.assume;assumption
I
won’t
make
an
　　　　　that
is
not
based
on
facts.?
It
is
　　　　　that
most
drivers
obey
speed
limits.?
3.exist;existence
Pakistan
came
into
　　　　　as
an
independent
country
after
the
war.?
Most
scientists
believe
that
water
doesn’t
　　　　　on
the
surface
of
the
moon.?
4.impress;impressive;impression
What
is
the
most
　　　　　ad
you
have
ever
read??
Both
his
teacher
and
classmates
　　　　　with
his
excellent
performance
in
the
match.?
He
seems
to
be
giving
the
　　　　　that
he
didn’t
enjoy
himself
in
Paris.On
the
contrary,he
had
a
wonderful
time.?
5.promote;promotion
I
have
every
confidence
that
he’ll
get
a
　　　　　soon.?
The
area
is
being
　　　　　as
a
tourist
destination.?
B
partner;geometry;automatic;work
out;reflect
on;
brush
up;be
based
on;end
up;in
short;at
the
heart
of
1.I’ve
　　　　　your
share
of
the
expense
at
$10.?
2.At
first
he
refused
to
admit
his
fault
but
　　　　　apologising.?
3.I
feel
that
　　　　　is
a
difficult
subject.?
4.Breathing
is
an
　　　　　function
of
the
body.?
5.Spain
has
been
one
of
Cuba’s
major
trading
　　　　　.?
6.Our
customers
are
　　　　　everything
we
do.?
7.As
people
get
older,they
will
　　　　　the
past.?
8.Science
fiction
is
a
type
of
writing
that
　　　　　fantasy.?
9.He
　　　　　on
some
language
points
before
the
exam.?
10.He
hoped
for
greater
trust
between
the
two
nations,more
trade,more
cultural
exchanges—　　　　　,a
lasting
peace.?
【补全句子】
1.我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。
I
couldn’t
　　　　　　　　　　where
the
music
was
coming
from.?
2.观点灵活一些,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。
　　　　　　　your
opinions
and
you
might
　　　　　　with
the
speaker/writer
after
all.?
3.提出问题是促进主动学习的最简单的方法。
Asking
questions
is
the
easiest
way
to　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
4.他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。
They
　　　　　　find
the
truth
　　　　　　　　　　each
idea.?
5.积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断一个人。
Active
learners
do
not
judge
people
　　　　　　　or
personal
feelings.?
6.虽然你内心的声音可能是有用的,但它也会阻碍你的学习。
Although
your
inner
voice
can
be
useful,it
can
also
get
　　　　　　　learning.?
【综合提升】
【七选五】
Growing
up
I
didn’t
care
much
about
going
to
college
if
I
performed
well
during
high
school.Now
attending
college
and
learning
more
and
more
makes
me
appreciate
how
important
education
is
to
me.School
is
very
timely
and
precise.　1　
Little
mistakes
you
make
can
mean
a
big
deduction(扣除)
off
your
grade.?
School
is
my
main
priority
because
it
means
so
much
to
me.　2　
Education
is
the
most
important
part
in
your
schooling
because
it
leads
to
your
success.Education
holds
the
key
to
a
successful
future.?
　3　
The
more
education
I
receive,the
more
choices
and
opportunities
I
will
have.With
a
good
education,I
have
more
options,which
often
lead
to
greater
success
and
happiness
in
life.By
going
to
college,I
can
choose
what
I
want
to
do
in
life.Students
will
also
be
able
to
choose
a
career
that
interests
them
and
that
will
enable
them
to
achieve
their
dreams.?
Education
starts
in
grade
school
and
up.　4　
On
average,a
person
with
a
four-year
college
degree
earns
more
money
than
a
person
who
graduates
from
high
school
but
does
not
attend
college.The
more
educational
opportunities
I’m
exposed
to,the
more
knowledge
and
skills
I
will
obtain.The
education
that
I
will
be
exposed
to
will
come
from
a
variety
of
people,topics,and
experiences.In
college
I
will
learn
about
things
that
interest
me.Growth
and
development
will
occur
in
many
areas,including
decision-making,reasoning,creative
expression,and
more.　5　?
A.Successful
people
all
have
degrees.
B.Everything
is
done
differently
there.
C.Education
is
built
through
actions
not
words.
D.Going
to
college
will
help
me
to
make
a
difference
in
my
life.
E.Everyone
should
value
education
and
get
all
the
knowledge
while
they
can.
F.The
more
education
you
receive,the
more
money
you
may
be
able
to
earn.
G.Education
can
also
help
an
individual
to
reach
his/her
life
goals
and
dreams.
【阅读理解】
A
Many
people
go
to
school
for
education.They
learn
languages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistry
and
mathematics.Others
go
to
school
to
learn
a
skill
so
that
they
can
make
a
living.School
education
is
very
important
and
useful.Yet,no
one
can
learn
everything
from
school.A
teacher,no
matter
how
much
he
knows,cannot
teach
his
students
everything
they
want
to
know.The
teacher’s
job
is
to
show
his
students
how
to
learn.He
teaches
them
how
to
read
and
how
to
think.So,much
more
is
to
be
learned
outside
school
by
the
students
themselves.
It
is
always
more
important
to
know
how
to
study
by
oneself
than
to
memorise
some
facts
or
a
formula(公式).It
is
actually
quite
easy
to
learn
a
certain
fact
in
history
or
a
formula
in
mathematics.But
it
is
very
difficult
to
use
a
formula
in
working
out
a
maths
problem.Great
scientists
before
us
didn’t
get
everything
from
school.Their
teachers
only
showed
them
the
way.Edison
did
not
even
finish
primary
school.But
they
were
all
so
successful.They
invented
so
many
things
for
mankind.The
reason
for
their
success
is
that
they
knew
how
to
study.They
read
books
that
were
not
taught
at
school.They
would
ask
many
questions
as
they
read.They
did
thousands
of
experiments.They
worked
hard
all
their
lives,wasting
not
a
single
moment.Above
all,they
knew
how
to
use
their
brains.
1.To
work
out
a
maths
problem,you
need
to
know
　　　.?
A.only
a
certain
formula
B.how
to
memorise
some
facts
C.only
some
facts
D.the
method
to
work
it
out
2.Why
were
many
scientists
so
successful?
A.They
received
good
education.
B.They
were
very
clever.
C.They
knew
how
to
learn.
D.They
learned
lots
of
facts
and
formulas.
3.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.School
education
is
not
important
for
a
person.
B.A
student
should
learn
how
to
study.
C.A
student
can
learn
everything
from
school.
D.A
good
teacher
can
teach
everything.
B
Have
you
still
remembered
what
happened
when
you
went
to
school
on
the
first
day?I
still
remember
my
interesting
first
day
of
school.On
that
day,I
hurried
to
my
science
class
in
the
morning
and
found
a
seat
in
the
back.I
waited
there
for
15
minutes
before
the
bell
rang.The
science
teacher
told
us
about
some
class
rules.No
one
talked
to
me;nor
did
I
talk
to
anyone
else.I
was
one
of
those
very
shy
girls.After
the
science
class,I
had
an
English
class.I
thought
it
would
be
boring
but
it
turned
out
to
be
very
funny.When
the
classes
of
the
morning
ended
I
went
to
lunch.I
sat
outside
the
dining
room
with
no
one
to
talk
to
and
no
food
because
I
was
too
nervous
to
join
the
lunch
line.I
kept
looking
around
hoping
to
see
someone
I
knew
but
I
never
saw
anyone.
Lunch
ended
and
I
went
to
have
my
art
class.I
was
the
first
one
there
and
not
even
my
teacher
was
there
yet.So
I
sat
at
my
desk
and
started
drawing
some
pictures.I
didn’t
notice
the
rest
of
the
class
walking
in
or
the
girl
that
was
standing
behind
me
till
I
was
surprised
by
the
voice,“So
what
are
you
drawing?”
It
was
a
girl
who
had
really
long
hair.She
ended
up
being
my
best
friend
and
one
of
the
kindest
and
liveliest
girls
I
know.
In
the
next
class
meeting,the
teacher
asked
us
to
talk
about
the
past
holiday.I
was
glad
to
make
some
new
friends
in
the
class.The
first
day
of
high
school
was
hard
for
me
but
I
got
through
it.
4.What
do
we
know
about
the
writer’s
science
class?
A.She
was
15
minutes
late
for
it.
B.She
made
some
new
friends.
C.She
learned
some
class
rules.
D.She
sat
in
the
front
row.
5.According
to
the
writer,the
English
class
was
　　　.?
A.boring
B.useful
C.hard
D.interesting
6.The
writer
had
no
lunch
because
she
　　　.?
A.was
afraid
to
stand
in
line
B.forgot
the
lunchtime
C.wasn’t
hungry
D.didn’t
like
the
dining
room
7.In
the
art
class,the
writer
　　　.?
A.met
someone
she
knew
before
B.talked
about
her
past
holiday
C.got
to
know
a
lively
girl
D.drew
some
pictures
about
her
class
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案existence
答案getting
答案impression
答案argument
答案was
promoted
答案unlikely
答案flexible
答案promote
答案partner
答案inner
答案outer
答案approach
答案impression
答案assume
答案ignored
答案missing
答案reflection
答案to
have
答案based
答案efficiently;in;on
【选词填空】
A:
答案argument;argue
答案assumption;assumed
答案existence;exist
答案impressive;were
impressed;impression
答案promotion;promoted
B:
答案worked
out
答案ended
up
答案geometry
答案automatic
答案partners
答案at
the
heart
of
答案reflect
on
答案is
based
on
答案brushed
up
答案in
short
【补全句子】
答案work
out
答案Be
flexible
in;end
up
agreeing
答案promote
active
learning
答案attempt
to;at
the
heart
of
答案based
on
first
impressions
答案in
the
way
of
【七选五】
1.B　下文语境中提到“你犯的小错误可能意味着你的分数会大大扣减”,故此处选择B项“在那里任何事情的做法都会不同”紧承下文语境。
2.E　上文语境中提到“学校教育是我的首选,因为它对我意义重大”,下文提到“教育会助你成功”,故此处选择E项“每个人都应该重视教育,尽可能获得所有知识”承上启下。
3.G　下文语境中提到“受到了良好的教育,选择余地就会更多,就会获得更大的成功和幸福”,故G项“教育还可以帮助个人实现他/她的人生目标和梦想”引出下文的论述。
4.F　下文语境中提到“平均来说,上过四年大学的人要比高中毕业生挣的钱更多”,故F项“受到的教育越多,能够挣到的钱就越多”符合语境。
5.D　上文语境中提到“在大学,我将学习很多我感兴趣的事情,就会在很多方面得到成长和发展,包括做决定、推理、创造性表达等”。故此处选择D项“上大学将帮助我改变我的生活”总结全文。
【阅读理解】
A:
答案D
解析
根据第二段中的“But
it
is
very
difficult
to
use
a
formula
in
working
out
a
maths
problem.”以及其后的描述可知要想解决数学题,重要的不是数学公式,而是解决它的方法。
答案C
解析
根据第二段中的“The
reason
for
their
success
is
that
they
knew
how
to
study.”可知C项正确。
答案B
解析根据第二段第一句“It
is
always
more
important
to
know
how
to
study
by
oneself”可知,学生要学会如何学习。故选B项。
B:
答案C
解析由第一段中的“The
science
teacher
told
us
about
some
class
rules.”可知她的科学老师告诉了他们一些班级规则。故选C项。
答案D
解析由第一段中的“I
thought
it
would
be
boring
but
it
turned
out
to
be
very
funny.”可知英语课并不是无聊的,而是有趣的。故选D项。
答案A
解析由第一段中的“because
I
was
too
nervous
to
join
the
lunch
line”可知作者由于一切都不熟悉而紧张害怕得不敢排队。故A项正确。
答案C
解析由第二段中的“She
ended
up
being...the
kindest
and
liveliest
girls
I
know.”可知她是我所认识的最活泼的女孩之一。故C项正确。Unit
9
Learning单元同步基础检测+综合提升-Section
C
【基础检测】
【单句语法填空】
1.This
plant
can’t
　　　　　(expose)
to
strong
sunshine.?
2.It
is
　　　　　(evidence)
that
smoking
is
harmful
to
health.?
3.We
can
remember
up
to
200
pieces
of
information
in
　　　　　second
at
the
age
of
25.?
4.I
think
I
will
follow
the
advice
　　　　　(provide)
and
try
to
strengthen
my
memory.?
5.By
middle
age,our
memory
is
significantly
　　　　　(bad)
than
when
we
were
young.?
6.We
are
anxiously
waiting
for
the　　　　　
(结果)
of
their
discussion.?
7.There
are
differences
in
the
choices
of
books
between
the　　　　　
(性别).?
8.Have
you
got
any　　　　　
(证据)
to
support
this
statement??
9.Because
I
am
Chinese,my
husband
and
I
wanted
to
expose
the
children
　　　　　
the
language
and
culture.?
10.When
we
experience
things
　　　　　the
first
time,we
often
have
strong
feelings
of
fear
or
　　　　　(excite).?
11.He
kept
a　　　　　
(日记)
during
his
visit
to
Japan.?
12.The
two
pictures
are
similar,although
not
　　　　　(完全相同的).?
13.The
growing　　　　　
(差距)
between
the
rich
and
the
poor
will
cause
some
problems.?
【选词填空】
A
1.emotion;emotional
He
got
very
　　　　　when
we
had
to
leave,and
started
to
cry.?
The
decision
was
based
on
　　　　　rather
than
careful
thought.?
2.journal;journalist
He
kept
a
　　　　　of
his
travel
across
Asia.?
A
　　　　　is
a
person
whose
job
is
to
collect
news
and
write
about
it
for
newspapers,magazines,television,or
radio.?
3.expose;exposure
Skin
cancer
can
be
caused
by
long
　　　　　to
the
sun.?
Young
people
may
risk
going
deaf
if
they　　　　　
to
very
loud
music
every
day.?
4.reflect;reflection;reflective
He
walked
along
the
street
in
a
　　　　　mood.?
Take
time
to
　　　　　before
doing
important
things.?
A
moment’s
　　　　　will
show
how
stupid
his
argument
is!?
5.evidence;evident;evidently
　　　,it
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
social
background.?
It’s
　　　　　to
me
that
they
have
no
experience
in
this
work.?
The
man
was
set
free
because
there
was
no
　　　　　against
him.?
B
comic;gender;seafood;surfing;outcome;identical;moreover;reflection
1.There’s
an
excellent
　　　　　restaurant
near
here.?
2.The
proposal
was
not
well
thought
out;　　　　　,it
wouldn’t
be
practical.?
3.The
male
and
female
　　　　　are
equal.?
4.The
simple
fact
is
that,for
most
people,　　　　　
is
too
expensive
to
do
on
a
regular
basis.?
5.The
audience
burst
into
laughter
at
his
　　　　　performance.?
6.Her
dress
is
almost
　　　　　to
mine.?
7.A
week
off
would
give
him
time
for
　　　　　.?
8.This
book
was
the
　　　　　of
a
large
amount
of
scientific
work.?
【综合提升】
【完形填空】
The
first
day
at
school
has
left
a
deep　1　
on
me.I’ll
never
forget
it.?
As
soon
as
I
rushed
into
the
classroom,the
bell
rang.A
young
beautiful
woman
came
in,but
she
was
　2　,no
smile
on
her
face.“You
are
not
permitted
to
　3　
me
in
the
course
of
class
unless...”
She
was
speaking
when
I
heard
a
　4　
“Lily,Lily”
from
outside
the
door.My
grandmother
was
standing
there
with
a
pair
of
socks
in
her
hand.I
didn’t
realise
I
was
bare
feet
until
then.I
wanted
to
　5　
them,but
I
dare
not
do
that.I
shook
my
head,　6　
“Don’t
wait
here
any
longer.Leave
quickly.”
As
I
did
so,I
still
　7　
my
eyes
on
my
teacher.I
really
didn’t
want
her
to
take
　8　
of
me,but
she
did.She
went
out
to
get
the
socks.When
she
gave
them
to
me,she
looked
at
me
for
a
while.My
face
suddenly
turned
red
and
my
heart
　9　
faster.I
began
to
put
the
socks
on.Unfortunately
I
was
so
nervous
that
my
　10　
hands
couldn’t
get
them
onto
my
feet
easily.Just
then
I
heard
my
name
called.I
rose
from
my
seat
quickly.“Can
you
　11　
the
numbers
from
one
to
one
hundred?”
the
teacher
asked.I
nodded.To
her
surprise,I
did
very
well.Finally
she
said,“Be
　12　,please.Study
hard.”
I
looked
up
at
her
to
find
a
smile
on
her
face.I
felt
　13　
at
last.?
The
first
day
at
school
has
stayed
in
my　14　
as
something
embarrassing
but
　15　.?
1.A.memory
B.impression
C.imagination
D.feeling
2.A.modern
B.humorous
C.gentle
D.serious
3.A.trouble
B.question
C.interrupt
D.excuse
4.A.voice
B.sound
C.noise
D.word
5.A.get
B.throw
C.accept
D.wear
6.A.saying
B.meaning
C.crying
D.shouting
7.A.fixed
B.laid
C.opened
D.shut
8.A.care
B.interest
C.attention
D.notice
9.A.beat
B.jumped
C.struck
D.felt
10.A.small
B.dirty
C.shaking
D.own
11.A.add
B.count
C.recognize
D.write
12.A.careful
B.sitting
C.quiet
D.seated
13.A.sorry
B.relaxed
C.disappointed
D.puzzled
14.A.body
B.classroom
C.memory
D.heart
15.A.strange
B.sweet
C.bad
D.terrible
【阅读理解】
Born
in
London
in
1825,Thomas
Henry
Huxley
was
one
of
the
greatest
men
of
the
nineteenth
century.In
1846
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
was
appointed
assistant
doctor
aboard
H.M.S.Rattlesnake.The
ship
had
been
asked
to
survey
areas
of
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
and
the
neighbouring
seas.This
gave
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
an
opportunity
to
study
animal
life
and
was
the
start
of
his
biological
career.The
voyage
lasted
four
years,during
which
time
he
gathered
much
information
on
plankton
(浮游生物).
On
his
return
from
the
voyage,Thomas
Henry
Huxley
was
made
a
member
of
the
Royal
Society
in
recognition
of
his
scientific
work.Although
he
continued
to
publish
papers
about
plankton,his
interest
was
turning
towards
vertebrate
(有脊椎的)
animals.For
some
time
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
and
his
workmates
had
been
discussing
the
possibility
that
animal
species
had
evolved
(进化),one
from
another.No
satisfactory
theories
had
been
put
forward,but
in
1859
Darwin’s
Origin
of
Species
appeared.Thomas
Henry
Huxley
at
once
realised
its
importance
and
how
the
theory
of
natural
selection
provided
“the
working
hypothesis
(假说)
we
sought”.
For
the
rest
of
his
life
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
struggled
to
ensure
the
full
recognition
of
Darwin’s
work.In
1863
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
published
Man’s
Place
in
Nature
in
which
he
compared
man
and
great
apes
(猿).He
clearly
showed
similarities.
Despite
his
many
achievements,he
was
given
no
award
by
the
British
state
until
late
in
his
life.From
about
1870,Thomas
Henry
Huxley
was
too
involved
in
other
things
to
continue
actual
research.He
had
always
been
interested
in
education.He
pioneered
the
teaching
of
biology
and
his
method
of
selecting
“type
animals”
is
still
followed
today.He
spent
the
last
ten
years
of
his
life
writing
essays
mainly
on
biology.
1.Why
did
Huxley
go
on
the
voyage?
A.To
explore
the
deep
sea.
B.To
do
research
on
sea
animals.
C.To
work
as
a
doctor
on
the
ship.
D.To
gather
information
for
his
paper.
2.How
did
Huxley
react
to
the
theory
of
natural
selection?
A.He
had
doubt
about
it.
B.He
thought
highly
of
it.
C.He
couldn’t
understand
it.
D.He
thought
he
developed
it
first.
3.What
do
we
know
about
Huxley’s
book
Man’s
Place
in
Nature?
A.It
discusses
the
importance
of
human
beings.
B.It
focuses
on
Darwin’s
theory
of
natural
selection.
C.It
talks
about
the
differences
between
man
and
apes.
D.It
provides
evidence
about
the
evolution
of
man
from
apes.
4.What
can
we
learn
about
Huxley
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.He
contributed
a
lot
to
biology
teaching.
B.He
continued
his
research
till
his
death.
C.He
became
a
good
novelist
late
in
his
life.
D.He
never
got
awards
for
his
achievements.
【七选五】
How
to
Remember
What
You
Read
Reading
is
important.But
the
next
step
is
to
make
sure
that
you
remember
what
you’ve
read!　1　
You
may
have
just
read
the
text,but
the
ideas,concepts
and
images
(形象)
may
fly
right
out
of
your
head.Here
are
a
few
tricks
for
remembering
what
you
read.?
●　2　?
If
the
plot,characters,or
word
usage
is
confusing
for
you,you
probably
won’t
be
able
to
remember
what
you
read.It’s
a
bit
like
reading
a
foreign
language.If
you
don’t
understand
what
you’re
reading,how
would
you
remember
it?But
there
are
a
few
things
you
can
do...Use
a
dictionary;look
up
the
difficult
words.
●Are
you
connected?
Does
a
character
remind
you
of
a
friend?Does
the
setting
make
you
want
to
visit
the
place?Does
the
book
inspire
you,and
make
you
want
to
read
more?With
some
books,you
may
feel
a
connection
right
away.　3　
How
willing
are
you
to
make
the
connections
happen??
●Read
it;hear
it;be
it!
Read
the
lines.Then,speak
them
out
loud.And,put
some
characters
into
the
words.When
he
was
writing
his
novels,Charles
Dickens
would
act
out
the
parts
of
the
characters.He’d
make
faces
in
the
mirror,and
change
his
voice
for
each
character.　4　?
●How
often
do
you
read?
If
you
read
frequently,you’ll
likely
have
an
easier
time
with
remembering
what
you’re
reading
(and
what
you’ve
read).　5　
As
you
make
reading
a
regular
part
of
your
life,you’ll
make
more
connections,stay
more
focused
and
understand
the
text
better.You’ll
learn
to
enjoy
literature—as
you
remember
what
you
read!?
A.Are
you
confused?
B.Practice
makes
perfect.
C.What’s
your
motivation?
D.Memory
is
sometimes
a
tricky
thing.
E.Marking
helps
you
remember
what
you
read.
F.But
other
books
require
a
bit
more
work
on
your
part.
G.You
can
do
the
same
thing
when
you
are
reading
the
text!
【应用文】
我校将举办主题为“What
I
Want
to
Learn
in
Senior
School?”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中阶段的学习、生活,请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。要点包括:
1.学会学习:养成良好的学习方法、习惯
(可举例说明)……
2.学会与人相处:对人真诚、友善,帮助别人,与人相处融洽……
3.培养良好的品质:坚定、乐观,敢于挑战困难,努力实现梦想……
写作要求:
1.词数80词左右;
2.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:optimistic
adj.乐观的
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
Good
morning!I’m
Li
Hua.I
feel
it
an
honour
to
give
a
speech
here
about
“What
I
Want
to
Learn
in
Senior
School?”.
Thanks
for
listening.
【概要写作】
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
Look
inside
any
family
home
in
the
evening,and
you
might
see
a
typical
enough
scene:Mum
and
Dad,each
on
their
own
laptops
or
tablets,streaming
movies,catching
up
on
work
or
maybe
answering
emails
on
their
smartphones.Meanwhile,one
child
is
chatting
online
with
one
school
friend
while
texting
another.The
other
is
playing
a
video
game
with
a
friend
on
the
other
side
of
the
city
at
the
same
time.Each
member
of
the
family
is
totally
absorbed
in
his
or
her
own
piece
of
technology.
According
to
some
experts,the
effect
of
technology
on
human
relationships
is
worrying
as
technology
becomes
a
substitute
for
face-to-face
human
relationships.It
appears
to
be
the
case
that
many
people
would
rather
spend
time
with
their
electronic
gadgets(电子产品)
than
with
one
another.Young
people
say
it
is
difficult
to
get
their
parents’
attention
and
they
have
to
compete
with
smartphones,tablets
and
other
technology.
However,a
report
from
the
Pew
Internet
and
American
Life
Project
offers
a
more
helpful
and
encouraging
view,suggesting
that
far
from
replacing
human
contact,technology
can
actually
better
family
relationships.Just
over
half
of
the
2,253
people
surveyed
agreed
that
technology
had
enabled
them
to
increase
their
contact
with
distant
family
members
and
47
percent
said
it
had
improved
the
communication
with
the
people
they
lived
with.Moreover,even
the
closest
members
of
families
need
time
away
from
each
other
at
some
point
to
seek
their
own
interests.Family
members
who
might
otherwise
have
sat
in
separate
rooms
can
now
be
in
the
same
one
while
still
occupying
a
different
mental
space.
Look
back
at
our
typical
family
scene
above.Is
it
any
different
from
four
people
reading
their
own
books?Or
is
it
driving
families
apart?Where
technology
will
lead
us
remains
to
be
seen.Yet
there
is
no
need
to
worry.As
a
matter
of
fact,how
it
affects
our
family
relationships
depends
on
our
attitude
toward
technology.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案be
exposed
答案evident
答案a
答案provided
答案worse
答案outcome
答案genders
答案evidence
答案to
答案for;excitement
答案journal
答案identical
答案gap
【选词填空】
A:
答案emotional;emotion
答案journal;journalist
答案exposure;are
exposed
答案reflective;reflect;reflection
答案Evidently;evident;evidence
B:
答案seafood
答案moreover
答案genders
答案surfing
答案comic
答案identical
答案reflection
答案outcome
【完形填空】
1-5BDCAA
6-10BADAC
11-15BDBCB
【阅读理解】
答案C
解析根据第一段中的“In
1846
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
was
appointed
assistant
doctor
aboard
H.M.S.Rattlesnake.”可知,Huxley去航海是因为他在船上当医生,故选C项。
答案B
解析根据第二段中的“Thomas
Henry
Huxley
at
once
realised
its
importance
and
how
the
theory
of
natural
selection
provided
‘the
working
hypothesis
we
sought’.”可知,Huxley对自然选择理论评价很高,故选B项。
答案D
解析根据第三段中的“In
1863
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
published
Man’s
Place
in
Nature
in
which
he
compared
man
and
great
apes.He
clearly
showed
similarities.”可知,Thomas
Henry
Huxley的书《人类在自然界中的位置》为人类从类人猿进化而来提供了证据,故选D项。
答案A
解析根据最后一段中的“He
had
always
been
interested
in
education.He
pioneered
the
teaching
of
biology
and
his
method
of
selecting
‘type
animals’
is
still
followed
today.He
spent
the
last
ten
years
of
his
life
writing
essays
mainly
on
biology.”可推断,Huxley对生物教学做出了很大贡献,故选A项。
【七选五】
1.D　空后表示“你或许刚刚读完文章,但大意、概念和形象可能从你的大脑中丢失”。刚刚读完文章,就会忘记,因此记忆有时就是件很“麻烦的(tricky)”事。
2.A　空格处单独一行,且与下面的标题句并列,由此推断,该句应为概括性语句,再结合下文的“confusing”和“don’t
understand
what
you’re
reading”可知,本段是对产生的“困惑”给出小诀窍,故A项“你困惑吗?”为最佳选项。
3.F　根据空格前面内容可知,读书需要联想,对于有些书,你或许马上能建立联想。前面有some
books,后面可能有other之类的与之对应的词,而F项“But
other
books
require
a
bit
more
work
on
your
part.”满足这个条件。
4.G　空格位于段末,根据文章的写作思路推测,此处应是段落总结性的句子,再分析空格前的内容可知,本段给出的方法是全身心投入到所读内容中去,所以G项“你读书时也可以这样做!”符合语境。
5.B　空格前一句“如果经常阅读,你可能会更容易记住你正在读的内容(和读过的内容)”,空格后一句“当阅读成为你日常生活的一部分,你就会建立更多的联系,更加专注,同时更好地理解文章”,通过frequently,regular等词汇推知,要多阅读,才能记住文章。此处B项“熟能生巧”符合语境。
【应用文】
Ladies
and
gentlemen,?
Good
morning!I’m
Li
Hua.I
feel
it
an
honour
to
give
a
speech
here
about“What
I
Want
to
Learn
in
Senior
School?”.Actually,what
I
want
to
learn
most
is
as
follows.?
To
begin
with,I
am
supposed
to
have
good
learning
ways
and
habits
to
make
certain
that
I
will
learn
well.Clearly,successful
study
is
based
on
good
ways
and
habits.Besides,a
class
is
like
a
family
where
I
should
get
along
well
with
others.But
how
can
I?As
we
know,only
if
we
are
sincere
and
kind
to
others
can
we
have
good
relationships
with
them.Finally,I
will
learn
to
develop
good
qualities
like
being
determined,being
optimistic
and
so
on.Of
course,don’t
forget
to
set
a
dream
and
make
all
efforts
to
realise
it.It
is
our
determination
that
helps
us
to
challenge
difficulties
and
it
is
a
dream
that
leads
us
forward.
I
believe
I
will
live
my
life
to
the
fullest
in
senior
school.
Thanks
for
listening.?
【概要写作】
Nowadays
family
members
are
often
found
lost
in
their
own
electronic
products.(要点1)
Some
experts
fear
that
technology
can
affect
family
relationships
for
lack
of
face-to-face
communication.(要点2)
However,a
report
has
found
technology
benefits
family
bonds
in
that
it
makes
members
closer
and
provides
private
mental
space
as
well.(要点3)
Actually,not
technology
itself
but
people’s
attitude
towards
it
influences
family
relations.(要点4)

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