资源简介

(共39张PPT)
五　Unit
2　Using
language
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Shirley
is
determined
_______(study)
harder
next
term
to
catch
up
with
her
friend
Lily.
?
2.
He
succeeded
in
__________
(persuade)
her
to
do
the
job.
3.
Seeing
the
funny
scene,
I
can’t
help
________
(laugh).
4.
I
regret
_____(tell)
you
that
my
sister
regrets
__________________(make)
you
her
date.
You
are
not
the
kind
of
person
she
wants.
?
to
study
persuading
laughing
to
tell
making/having
made
5.
The
book
is
worth
_______(read)
a
second
time.
6.
We
are
looking
forward
to
_______(hear)
from
Mr
Li.
7.
The
windows
haven’t
been
cleaned
for
a
long
time.
They
need
____________
_______
(clean).
?
8.
The
TV
star
pretended
___________(be)
the
victim
of
the
threats.
?
9.
They
could
hardly
hope
_____(get)
there
before
seven.
?
10.
My
father
enjoyed
_______
(play)
tennis
and
basketball
when
he
was
young.
?
reading
hearing
cleaning/to
be
cleaned
to
have
been
to
get
playing
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Many
people
have
suggested
___________________to
protect
animal
rights.
?
很多人都建议制订更多规则以保护动物权益。
2.
If
the
TV
should
__________________________,
please
let
me
know
as
soon
as
possible.
?
如果这台电视需要修理的话,
请尽快通知我。
3.
It
is
difficult
to
imagine
______________________without
any
consideration.
?
很难想象他会不假思索就接受了这个决定。
setting
up
more
rules
need
repairing/to
be
repaired
his
accepting
the
decision
4.
My
English
teacher
promised
______________________.
?
我的英语老师答应借给我一些书。
5.
Remember
_________________when
you
leave
the
classroom.
?
当你离开教室的时候记得关灯。
6.
If
no
one
answers
the
front
door,
try
___________the
backdoor
or
windows.
?
如果没有人开前门,
试着敲后门或窗户。
to
lend
some
books
to
me
to
turn
off
the
light
knocking
at
7.
______________other
exercises
after
you
have
finished
this
one.
?
做完这个练习后,
接着做另一些练习。
8.
If
he
takes
up
this
work,
he
will
_______________________an
even
greater
challenge.
?
如果他接受这项工作,
他将别无选择,
只能迎接更大的挑战。
9.
John
is
very
reliable—if
he
_____________something,
he’ll
certainly
do
it.
?
约翰非常可靠,
他如果许诺做什么事,
他一定会做的。
10.
We
are
at
your
service.
Don’t
_____________to
us
if
you
have
any
further
problem.
?
我们愿为你效劳。你如果有什么问题,
尽管来找我们。
Go
on
to
do
the
have
no
choice
but
to
meet
promises
to
do
hesitate
to
turn
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
The
traditional
British
pub
is
part
of
the
scenery
of
British
life.
At
a
recent
count,
there
are
around
50,
000
of
them
in
the
UK.
The
oldest—Ye
Olde
Fighting
Cocks
in
St.
Albans—was
set
up
in
about
793.
Because
of
their
abundance,
the
names
pubs
take
are
designed
to
be
memorable,
but
more
than
that,
they
are
designed
to
be
visual.
Outside
any
traditional
pub
worthy
of
its
title,
you’ll
find
a
hanging
signboard
with
an
unusual
and
uncommon
illustration(插图)
that
represents
the
name
of
the
business.
The
practice
is
so
well
established
that
even
new
pubs
copy
it.
But
why
do
they
exist
at
all?
The
first
British
pub
signs
were
created
in
the
12th
century
and
were
simple
representations
of
beer
containers
and
other
brewing-related
equipment
used
to
tell
passers-by
that
establishments
sold
beer.
This
was
Britain
in
the
dark
ages,
when
education
was
in
short
supply.
Since
most
of
the
population
was
unable
to
read,
pub
signs
were
used
to
inform
would-be
customers
that
they
could
find
a
drink
inside.
The
earliest
uses
of
pub
names
would
reference
the
sign
directly.
People
would
appoint
to
meet
at
“the
sign
of
the
Eagle
and
Child”
rather
than
at
“the
Eagle
and
Child”.
Today
the
tradition
remains
unchanged
largely
out
of
respect
for
the
past,
but
many
pub
signs
do
have
some
functionality.
Remote
country
pubs
often
use
signboards
to
point
the
way
to
their
doors.
It’s
part
of
British
culture
that’s
rapidly
disappearing—
more
than
20,
000
pubs
have
closed
since
1980—but
for
now
there
are
still
more
than
enough.
You
can
take
a
moment
to
appreciate
the
history
and
symbolism
behind
a
pub’s
sign
the
next
time
you
see
one.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。英国传统的酒吧是英国生活的一部分。本文重点介绍了英国酒吧独特的招牌。
1.
What
is
special
about
British
pub
signs?
A.
They
copy
famous
art.
B.
They
show
British
life.
C.
They
have
unique
pictures.
D.
They
include
the
history
of
the
pub.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段Outside
any
traditional
pub
worthy
of
its
title,
you’ll
find
a
hanging
signboard
with
an
unusual
and
uncommon
illustration
that
represents
the
name
of
the
business.
可知英国酒吧招牌的独特之处在于上面都有代表店名的独一无二的插图。故选C。
2.
The
first
British
pub
signs
were
mainly
used
to
_______.
?
A.
inspire
passers-by
B.
inform
passers-by
C.
educate
passers-by
D.
entertain
passers-by
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Since
most
of
the
population
was
unable
to
read,
pub
signs
were
used
to
inform
would-be
customers
that
they
could
find
a
drink
inside.
(由于大多数人都不识字,
酒吧的招牌就被用来通知潜在顾客他们可以进来喝一杯。)可知最初酒吧的招牌是为了通知潜在的顾客进店喝一杯的。故选B。
3.
Modern
British
pub
signs
are
different
from
the
earliest
ones
in
their
_______.
?
A.
size　　　　　　　　　
B.
style
C.
material
D.
purpose
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Today
the
tradition
remains
unchanged
largely
out
of
respect
for
the
past,
but
many
pub
signs
do
have
some
functionality.
(如今,
出于对过去的尊重,
这一传统基本没有改变,
但许多酒吧的招牌还是有一些功能的。)可知现代英国酒吧的招牌实用性更强,
所以酒吧招牌的目的与以前不同。故选D。
4.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
history
of
British
pubs.
B.
The
importance
of
British
pub
signs.
C.
The
development
of
British
pub
signs.
D.
Why
British
pubs
are
unpopular
nowadays.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中It’s
part
of
British
culture
that’s
rapidly
disappearing—more
than
20,
000
pubs
have
closed
since
1980—but
for
now
there
are
still
more
than
enough.
You
can
take
a
moment
to
appreciate
the
history
and
symbolism
behind
a
pub’s
sign
the
next
time
you
see
one.
(这是正在迅速消失的英国文化的一部分——自1980年以来,
已经有2万多家酒吧倒闭了——但目前仍有足够多的酒吧。下次再看到酒吧招牌时,
你可以花点时间来欣赏它背后的历史和象征意义。)以及结合全文内容可知本文主要说明了英国酒吧招牌的历史演变过程。故选C。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2021·沈阳高二检测)
Native
American
beadwork(珠饰品
)is
an
art
form
created
by
aboriginal
peoples.
There
are
two
forms.
One
involves
the
use
of
a
loom(
织
布
机).
1.
______
other
is
called
appliqué
embroidery(嵌花刺绣).
Small
beads
were
2.
_________
(origin)
imported
from
Czechoslovakia.
Long,
thin
needles
are
needed
to
make
beadwork,
as
well
as
special
nylon
thread.
?
For
many
beadwork
3.
_________(art),
the
act
of
creating
beadwork
is
sacred(
庄
严的
).
“Every
bead
is
special”,
I
4.
(tell)
at
the
age
of
fourteen
when
I
first
began
beading.
When
I
make
designs,
I
tend
to
think
of
the
small
beads
5.
_________being
a
necessary
part
of
a
larger
piece
of
artwork,
in
the
same
way
6.
_________our
lives
are
interconnected
to
each
other’s.
?
Beadwork
can
be
used
to
make
daily
things
such
as
hair
clips,
watches
necklaces,
and
any
other
imaginable
Jewellery.
But
beading
a
full
costume
set
for
a
dancer
can
take
up
to
one
year,
7.
________
(depend)
on
the
size
of
the
beads
and
the
complexity
of
the
design.
That’s
8.
________
it
is
difficult
to
purchase.
It’s
simply
9.
________(possible)
to
put
a
price
on
a
year’s
worth
of
work
on
which
countless
hours
have
been
spent.
Yet,
10.
________
is
more
than
worth
the
time
and
effort
to
see
a
beloved
family
member
shine
as
they
wear
your
designs.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要说明了美洲土著珠饰的制作及用途等等,
表达对珠饰艺术的喜爱之情。
1.
【解析】The。
考查固定搭配。one.
.
.
the
other一个……另一个……,
置于句首要大写首字母,
故填The。
2.
【解析】originally。考查词性转换。修饰动词imported应用副词作状语。
3.
【解析】artists。考查名词。句意:
对许多珠饰艺术家来说,
制作珠饰的行为是庄严的。artist艺术家,
此处被many所修饰应用复数形式。
4.
【解析】was
told。考查动词的时态和语态。主语I与tell之间是被动关系,
故事又发生在过去。故要用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.
【解析】as。考查介词。think
of.
.
.
as.
.
.
认为……是……。
6.
【解析】that/in
which/不填。考查非限制性定语从句。in
the
same
way用样的方式。定语从句先行词是way,
关系词用that或in
which,
也可省略。
7.
【解析】depending。考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语beading
a
full
costume
set与depend是主动关系,
故用现在分词形式。
8.
【解析】why。考查表语从句。句意:
这就是为什么很难买到它的原因。why引导的表语从句,
表结果。
9.
【解析】impossible。考查形容词。上文提到做一套带珠饰的礼服主要花费大量时间,
因此空格处应该是否定形式,
故填impossible。
10.
【解析】it。考查代词。真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to
see
a
beloved
family
member
shine,
故用it作形式主语。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2021·聊城高二检测)
Hunter
Shamatt
lost
his
wallet
while
he
was
on
a
flight
from
Omaha
to
Denver
earlier
this
month.
Upon
realizing
that
his
wallet
was
lost,
he　1　
the
airline
to
see
if
anyone
had
turned
it
in—
but
fruitlessly.
　2　the
wallet
contained
his
ID,
a
signed
paycheck,
$60
in
cash,
etc,
he
feared
the
worst.
?
Two
days
after
the
flight,
however,
Hunter
was　3　
to
receive
a
package
in
the
mail
from
an
anonymous
(匿名的)
sender.
Inside
was
his
wallet—　4　
an
additional
$40
in
cash.
“I
rounded
your
cash
up
to
an
even
$100
so
you
could
celebrate
the
　5　
of
your
wallet.
”,
read
a
letter
that
was
enclosed
with
the
package.
?
Hunter’s
mother,
Jeannie,
posted
a
photo
of
the　6　
to
social
media
in
hopes
that
they
would
be
able
to
track
down
the
sender.
All
they
had
to
go
on
was
that
the
letter
was
　7　
from
Applied
Underwriters
in
Omaha
and
the
sender’s
initials
were
signed
“T.
B”.
The
sender
was
later
　8　
as
Todd
Brown,
who
was
delighted
to
“have
a
little
fun”
with
helping
out
a
hard-working
stranger.
?
“I
saw
he
was
just
a
kid,
20
years
old.
He
had
a
paycheck
in
there,
so
I　9　,
’Well,
he’s
doing
his
best
to
make
ends
meet.
’”
said
Brown.
“Hunter
was
very
　10　.
He
told
me
he
has
some
student
loans
to
pay
within
two
days
so
the
　11　
was
right,
”
Brown
added,
“He
　12　
it
was
gone
forever.
So
when
he
opened
it,
he
just
started
screaming,
’No
way!
No
way!
’”?
Brown
says
that
he
often
tries
to
do
good
things
without
any
recognition;
that’s
why
he
didn’t
sign
his　13　on
the
letter,
but
Jeannie
later
insisted
on
　14　
him
on
social
media.
Jeannie
wrote
on
Facebook,
“This
story
is
more
about
rebuilding
　15　
in
people
than
anything.
”?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
主要讲是Hunter在机场丢了钱包,
后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹,
里面是他的钱包,
还有40美元。通过网络找到了寄件人,
这个故事让作者重建对人性的信心。
1.
A.
ordered　　　　　
B.
contacted
C.
caught
D.
checked
【解析】选B。句意:
当他意识到他的钱包丢了时,
他联系了航空公司,
想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了——但是没有结果。根据常识可知,
他丢了钱包之后第一时间去联系航空公司。order预定;
contact联系;
catch抓住;
check检查。
2.
A.
Though
B.
While
C.
Since
D.
Unless
【解析】选C。句意:
Hunter
Shamatt
的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现金等等,
他担心会发生最坏的情况。根据语境可知,
此处两句是因果关系。though尽管;
while当;
since因为;
unless除非。
3.
A.
shocked
B.
amused
C.
anxious
D.
frightened
【解析】选A。句意:
然而,
当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时,
他感到很震惊。shocked震惊的;
amused愉快的;
anxious焦虑的;
frightened吓坏的。
4.
A.
apart
from
B.
except
for
C.
along
with
D.
instead
of
【解析】选C。句意:
里面是他的钱包,
另外还有40美元现金。apart
from除了;
except
for除了;
along
with和……一起;
instead
of代替。
5.
A.
search
B.
completeness
C.
valuable
D.
return
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意:
我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元,
这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。结合语境可知,
此处意为“钱包的返还”。
search搜寻;
completeness完全;
valuable有价值的;
return返回。
6.
A.
sender
B.
letter
C.
wallet
D.
package
【解析】选B。句意:
亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上,
希望他们能找到寄件人。根据语境可知,
因为是匿名包裹,
亨特的母亲是想找到寄件人。sender寄件人;
letter信件;
wallet钱包;
package包裹。
7.
A.
accepted
B.
sent
C.
taken
D.
collected
【解析】选B。句意:
他们所要做的就是,
这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的,
发信人的首字母缩写是“T.
B.
”。
accept接受;
send发送;
take带着;
collect收集。
8.
A.
known
B.
considered
C.
identified
D.
introduced
【解析】选C。句意:
发送者后来被确认为托德·布朗(Todd
Brown),
他很高兴能“快乐地”帮助一位努力工作的陌生人。be
identified
as被认为是……。
9.
A.
noticed
B.
replied
C.
doubted
D.
figured
【解析】选D。句意:
“我看到他只是个孩子,
20岁。他在那里有份薪水,
所以我想’好吧,
他在尽自己最大努力使得收支平衡。’”布朗说。根据语境可知,
’Well,
he’s
doing
his
best
to
make
ends
meet.
’
是Brown内心的考虑。notice注意到;
reply回复;
doubt疑惑;
figure认为。
10.
A.
thankful
B.
stressful
C.
thoughtful
D.
regretful
【解析】选A。根据语境可知,
因为年轻人的善举,
亨特肯定是很感激的。
thankful感激的;
stressful有压力的;
thoughtful深思的;
regretful遗憾的。
11.
A.
behavior
B.
number
C.
timing
D.
paycheck
【解析】选C。根据常识和语境可知,
亨特收到了自己丢失的钱包,
恰逢学生要在两天内还清贷款,
故时机是对的。behavior行为;
number号码;
timing时机;
paycheck薪水。
12.
A.
remembered
B.
assumed
C.
admitted
D.
imagined
【解析】选B。句意:
他以为它永远消失了。remember记住;
assume认为;
admit承认;
imagine想象。
13.
A.
address
B.
mark
C.
phone
number
D.
full
name
【解析】选D。句意:
布朗说,
他经常试图做一些没有任何认可的好事;
所以他没有在信上签名。根据前文可知Brown并没有写自己的全名在包裹上。address地址;
mark标志;
phone
number电话号码;
full
name全名。
14.
A.
questioning
B.
praising
C.
disturbing
D.
surprising
【解析】选B。句意:
但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。根据前文的posted
a
photo
of
the
_______to
social
media可知,
珍妮在网络上赞扬Brown的善举。question提问;
praise表扬;
disturb打扰;
surprise惊讶。?
15.
A.
faith
B.
ambition
C.
appreciation
D.
strength
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心。faith信仰;
ambition雄心;
appreciation欣赏;
strength力量。(共56张PPT)
四　Unit
2　Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Now
that
many
changes
have
taken
place,
we
should
keep
pace
____the
changes
too.
2.
In
the
past
he
was
often
__debt,
but
in
recent
years
he
earned
his
living
by
doing
business
with
local
traders.
3.
They
were
______(rare)
seen
together
and
certainly
did
not
travel
together.
with
in
rarely
4.
Feeling
rather
hurt,
I
struggled
to
understand
this
________(reject).
5.
He
is
trying
to
shelter
his
student
from
________(criticize).
6.
If
you
have
the
interest
to
visit
there,
don’t
forget
to
take
a
camera
and
you
are
guaranteed
_______(enjoy)
the
sights
in
their
natural
state.
?
7.
I
regret
_____(say)
it
is
not
always
easy
to
do
the
right
thing.
?
8.
They
showed
great
____________
(persevere)
in
the
face
of
difficulty.
rejection
criticism
to
enjoy
to
say
perseverance
9.
I
admired
him
very
much
because
he
showed
remarkable
__________(endure)
throughout
his
illness.
?
10.
If
you
are
interested
in
it,
let
me
know
and
I’ll
send
you
more
___________
(inform).
endurance
information
Ⅱ.
选词填空
regret
to,
take
for
example,
have.
.
.
in
common,
stick.
.
.
on,
along
the
lines
of,
go
wrong,
turn
down,
dream
of,
a
total
of,
play
a
part
1.
If
you
like,
_____a
picture
of
the
country
___the
cover.
2.
He
was
disappointed
to
find
his
suggestions
___________.
?
3.
Those
two
brothers
not
only
look
alike,
but
also
they
_____a
lot
__________.
?
4.
Communication
along
with
information
industry
________important
____in
modern
times.
?
stick
on
turned
down
have
in
common
plays
an
part
5.
Honey,
I
________say
I
can’t
go
to
the
get-together
tonight.
I’m
tired
out.
?
6.
Of
course,
the
answer
to
this,
as
in
all
scientific
things,
is
something
________
_______“it
depends.
”?
7.
At
present,
we
are
studying
________nine
subjects,
the
most
difficult
of
which
I
think
is
physics.
?
8.
_____our
school
___________.
In
the
campus,
there
are
several
HD
cameras
monitoring
the
whole
school
in
case
of
emergency
or
school
bullying.
?
9.
At
first
it
did
work
for
some
time,
but
it
___________ten
minutes
later.
?
10.
Tom
__________being
a
pianist
when
he
was
very
young.
?
regret
to
along
the
lines
of
a
total
of
Take
for
example
went
wrong
dreamed
of
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
____________,
he
got
the
first
place
again
in
this
mid-term
examination.
?
正如我所料,
他在期中测验中又得了第一。
2.
____________________________________make
the
university
famous.
?
是语言和文化课程使这所大学出名。
3.
___________people
are
becoming
more
and
more
selfish.
?
人们似乎变得越来越自私了。
4.
Be
careful,
or
you’ll
______________________.
?
当心,
否则会弄伤手的。
As
I
expected
It
is
the
language
and
culture
courses
that
It
seems
that
get/have
your
hands
hurt
5.
They
might
have
found
a
better
hotel
if
they
__________a
few
more
kilometers.
?
如果他们多开几千米的话,
他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。
had
driven
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·三明高二检测)
It
was
the
summer
of
1965.
DeLuca,
then
17,
visited
Peter
Buck,
a
family
friend.
Buck
asked
DeLuca
about
his
plans
for
the
future.
“I’m
going
to
college,
but
I
need
a
way
to
pay
for
it,
”
DeLuca
recalls,
saying
“Buck
said,
’You
should
open
a
sandwich
shop.
’”
That
afternoon,
they
agreed
to
be
partners.
And
they
set
a
goal:
to
open
32
stores
in
ten
years.
After
doing
some
research,
Buck
wrote
a
check
for
$1,
000.
DeLuca
rented
a
storefront
(店面)
in
Connecticut,
and
when
they
couldn’t
cover
their
start-up
costs,
Buck
kicked
in
another
$1,
000.
But
business
didn’t
go
smoothly
as
they
expected.
DeLuca
says,
“After
six
months,
we
were
doing
poorly,
but
we
didn’t
know
how
badly,
because
we
didn’t
have
any
financial
controls.
”
All
he
and
Buck
knew
was
that
their
sales
were
lower
than
their
costs.
DeLuca
was
managing
the
store
and
going
to
the
University
of
Bridgeport
at
the
same
time.
Buck
was
working
at
his
day
job
as
a
nuclear
physicist
in
New
York.
They’d
meet
Monday
evenings
and
brainstorm
ideas
for
keeping
the
business
running.
“We
convinced
ourselves
to
open
a
second
store.
We
figured
we
could
tell
the
public,
’We
are
so
successful,
we
are
opening
a
second
store.
’”
And
they
did—in
the
spring
of
1966.
Still,
it
was
a
lot
of
learning
by
trial
and
error.
But
the
partners’
learn-as-you-go
approach
turned
out
to
be
their
greatest
strength.
Every
Friday,
DeLuca
would
drive
around
and
hand-deliver
the
checks
to
pay
their
suppliers.
“It
probably
took
me
two
and
a
half
hours
and
it
wasn’
t
necessary,
but
as
a
result,
the
suppliers
got
to
know
me
very
well,
and
the
personal
relationships
established
really
helped
out,
”
DeLuca
says.
And
having
a
goal
was
also
important.
“There
are
so
many
problems
that
can
get
you
down.
You
just
have
to
keep
working
toward
your
goal,
”
DeLuca
adds.
DeLuca
ended
up
founding
Subway
Sandwich,
the
multimillion-dollar
restaurant
chain.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了DeLuca和Buck合伙开店,
虽然他们经历了失败,
但一直坚持最终取得成功的事。
1.
DeLuca
opened
the
first
sandwich
shop
in
order
to
_______.
?
A.
pay
for
his
college
education
B.
support
his
family
C.
help
his
partner
expand
business
D.
do
some
research
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段I’m
going
to
college,
but
I
need
a
way
to
pay
for
it,
可知他开三明治店是为了挣钱付学费。
2.
They
decided
to
open
a
second
store
probably
because
they
_______.
?
A.
had
enough
money
to
do
it.
B.
had
succeeded
in
their
business
C.
wanted
to
make
people
believe
that
they
were
successful
D.
wished
to
meet
the
increasing
demand
of
customers
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段“.
.
.
.
.
We
figured
we
could
tell
the
public,
’We
are
so
successful;
we
are
opening
a
second
store.
’”可知在第一家店铺没有盈利的情况下,
为了向顾客证明这家店的生意是红火的,
他们开了第二家店。
3.
What
contribute
most
to
their
success
according
to
the
author?
A.
Making
friends
with
suppliers.
B.
Learning
by
trial
and
error.
C.
Finding
a
good
partner.
D.
Opening
chain
stores.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段And
they
did—in
the
spring
of
1966.
Still,
it
was
a
lot
of
learning
by
trial
and
error.
可知他们真的做到了,
在1966年的春天,
但仍然需要在试验和错误中学很多。故答案为B项。
B
(2021·北京高二检测)
John
Otway
John
Otway
has
been
playing
music
and
making
records
in
the
UK
for
more
than
40
years.
Over
the
years
he
has
released
more
than
ten
albums.
He
has
played
hundreds
of
concerts.
He
has
written
two
autobiographies.
He
has
worked
with
some
of
the
country’s
best
musicians
and
he
has
even
made
a
film
about
his
life.
But
despite
all
of
this,
most
people
have
never
heard
of
him.
Otway
released
his
first
record
in
1972,
but
it
was
the
Punk
Movement
a
few
years
later
that
really
gave
him
his
big
chance.
Otway
wasn’t
the
greatest
musician
but
his
songs
were
always
fun,
and
his
performances
on
stage
were
always
entertaining—there
was
a
good
chance
he
would
fall
off
the
stage
at
least
once
in
each
show.
The
punks
liked
him,
and
in
1977
he
had
a
small
hit
when
his
single
Really
Free
made
it
to
No.
27
in
the
UK
top
40
charts.
Otway
really
enjoyed
his
success
but
unfortunately,
no
more
came.
Not
one
of
his
records
over
the
next
30
years
was
a
hit.
Although
he
never
had
much
commercial
success,
Otway
had
a
lot
of
very
loyal
fans.
When
someone
asked
him
what
he
would
like
for
his
50th
birthday,
his
reply
was:
“A
second
hit.
”
His
fans
went
out
and
bought
as
many
copies
of
the
new
single
Bunsen
Burner
as
they
could.
And
in
October
2002,
Otway
finally
saw
his
wish
come
true.
In
a
chart
that
featured
international
superstars
like
Pink,
Will
Young
and
Oasis,
Bunsen
Burner
made
it
to
No.
9.
Many
high
street
shops
refused
to
sell
the
record,
saying
that
Otway
was
too
old
and
unattractive
for
the
teenage
market.
Otway
didn’t
care.
He
celebrated
his
success
with
an
appearance
on
TV’s
biggest
music
show
Top
of
the
Pops.
These
days
John
Otway
continues
to
play
his
music
around
the
country,
and
there
are
always
plenty
of
people
who
are
happy
to
go
and
watch
him
perform.
He’s
a
great
example
for
anyone
who
loves
making
music.
You
don’t
have
to
be
young,
good-looking
(or
even
very
talented)
to
enjoy
a
long
career
in
the
music
business.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国音乐家John
Otway虽然在英国演奏音乐和制作唱片超过40年,
但是毫无名气。文章说明了John
Otway从事音乐事业以来的事迹,
虽然John
Otway没有名气但是他忠于自己喜爱的事业没有放弃。
4.
From
Paragraph
1,
we
know
that
_______.
?
A.
John
Otway
has
released
hundreds
of
albums
B.
John
Otway
never
worked
with
best
musicians
C.
John
Otway
has
written
hundreds
of
autobiographies
D.
John
Otway
is
not
well-known
in
the
UK
as
a
musician
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中But
despite
all
of
this,
most
people
have
never
heard
of
him.
可知尽管如此,
大多数人从未听说过他。由此可知,
John
Otway在英国作为音乐家并不出名。故选D。
5.
John
Otway
saw
his
wish
come
true
when
he
released
_______.
?
A.
Really
Free　　　　　　　
B.
Bunsen
Burner
C.
Top
of
the
Pops
D.
his
first
record
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段His
fans
went
out
and
bought
as
many
copies
of
the
new
single
Bunsen
Burner
as
they
could.
And
in
October
2002,
Otway
finally
saw
his
wish
come
true.
可知,
当John
Otway发布Bunsen
Burner专辑后,
他的愿望实现了。
6.
Why
were
some
street
shops
unwilling
to
sell
his
single
Bunsen
Burner?
A.
They
thought
it
was
terrible.
B.
It
wasn’t
a
very
big
hit.
C.
John
Otway
didn’t
want
them
to
have
it.
D.
They
thought
teenagers
would
not
like
to
buy
it.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中Many
high
street
shops
refused
to
sell
the
record,
saying
that
Otway
was
too
old
and
unattractive
for
the
teenage
market.
可知,
一些街头商店不愿意卖他的Bunsen
Burner专辑,
因为他们认为青少年不会愿意买。
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Musicians
have
to
be
young
and
attractive.
B.
Success
isn’t
important
in
our
life.
C.
We
should
be
determined
to
do
what
we
love.
D.
Musicians
do
much
better
as
they
get
older.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章内容主要讲述了英国音乐家John
Otway虽然在英国演奏音乐和制作唱片超过40年,
但是毫无名气。文章说明了John
Otway从事音乐事业以来的事迹,
虽然John
Otway没有名气但是他忠于自己喜爱的事业没有放弃。由此可推知,
从这篇文章中我们能了解到,
我们应该下定决心去做我们喜欢做的事。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Everyone
back
home
told
me
that
one
of
the
nicest
things
about
college
is
the
people
you
meet.
They
all
assured
me
that
I
would
　1　
friendships
that
could
last
a
lifetime.
I
would
always
smile
and
agree.
Frankly,
before
I
　2　
college,
I
really
didn’t
care.
?
I
lived
in
the
　3　
where
six
guys
lived
in
two
small
connecting
rooms.
All
my
roommates
seemed
to
be
good
guys,
but
I
didn’t
really
try
to
get
to
know
them.
?
I
have
always
been
rather
quiet
and
never
been
able
to
make
friends
　4　.
I
would
always
forget
names
after
I
met
people.
When
we
　5　
again
and
they
called
out
my
name,
I
would
reply
with
a(n)
　6　
wave
and
a
weak
hello.
This
was
how
things
went
for
the
first
month
or
so.
After
a
while,
things
started
to
　7　.
A
couple
of
my
roommates
would
try
and
keep
me
talking.
Soon,
these
two
roommates
and
I
started
becoming
fairly
　8　.
We
began
going
to
the
cafeteria
together,
　9　
together,
and
meeting
in
the
library
to
study.
?
One
night
my
roommates
invited
me
to
listen
to
a
fellow
roommate’s
practice
with
one
of
our
college
choir.
They
drove
me
across
campus
where
my
roommate
was
to
　10　.
?
It
so
happened
that
this
was
my
birthday,
but
I
had
kept
quiet
about
it.
So
you
can
imagine
my
　11　
when
we
entered
the
recital
hall
and
the
120-member
choir
began
to
sing
“Happy
Birthday”
to
me.
　12　
at
the
dorm,
my
friends
held
a
small
party
for
me,
complete
with
a
card
and
a
cake.
?
I
was
completely
shocked,
and
I
felt
　13　
to
be
able
to
call
them
friends.
It
was
then
that
I
realized
that
college
means
　14　
the
piece
of
paper
you
receive
at
the
end—it’s
a(n)
　15　
in
both
life
and
people.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者刚上大学时并不在乎友谊,
过了一段时间,
情况开始发生变化。作者和两个室友越来越亲密,
室友也帮作者准备了生日惊喜。作者意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它也是对生活和人的一种教育。
1.
A.
form　　　　　　
B.
follow
C.
approach
D.
introduce
【解析】选A。句意:
他们都向我保证,
我会与他们建立可以持续一生的友谊。form构成,
建立;
follow跟随;
approach接近;
introduce介绍。根据下文friendships可知是建立持续一生的友谊,
故选A。
2.
A.
leave
out
B.
leave
behind
C.
leave
for
D.
leave
aside
【解析】选C。句意:
坦白地说,
在我上大学之前,
我真的不在乎。leave
out遗漏;
leave
behind留下;
leave
for动身去;
leave
aside搁置。短语leave
for
college“上大学”。故选C。
3.
A.
dorm　
　B.
hotel　　　C.
inn　　　D.
canteen
【解析】选A。句意:
我住在六个人一起住的两个相连的小房间的宿舍里。dorm宿舍;
hotel旅馆;
inn旅馆;
canteen食堂。根据下文where
six
guys
lived
in
two
small
connecting
rooms可知是宿舍。故选A。
4.
A.
deliberately
B.
easily
C.
greedily
D.
merely
【解析】选B。句意:
我一直很安静,
从不轻易交朋友。deliberately故意地;
easily容易地;
greedily贪婪地;
merely仅仅。根据上文I
have
always
been
rather
quiet
and
never
been
able
to
make
friends可知作者一直很安静,
从不轻易交朋友。故选B。
5.
A.
attended
B.
emerged
C.
passed
D.
proposed
【解析】选C。句意:
当我们再次经过时,
他们叫我的名字,
我会尴尬地挥一挥手,
虚弱地打个招呼。attended参加;
emerged出现;
passed经过;
proposed提议。根据下文again可知是再次经过相遇。故选C。
6.
A.
splendid
B.
unique
C.
embarrassed
D.
upset
【解析】选C。句意:
当我们再次经过时,
他们叫我的名字,
我会尴尬地挥一挥手,
虚弱地打个招呼。splendid辉煌的;
unique独特的;
embarrassed尴尬的;
upset沮丧的。根据上文I
would
always
forget
names
after
I
met
people.
可知作者并不记得这些人的名字因此只能尴尬地挥手,
故选C。
7.
A.
turn
B.
worsen
C.
arise
D.
change
【解析】选D。句意:
过了一段时间,
情况开始发生变化。turn转变;
worsen恶化;
arise上升;
change改变。根据下文A
couple
of
my
roommates
would
try
and
keep
me
talking.
可知事情发生了变化。故选D。
8.
A.
intangible
B.
aggressive
C.
tiresome
D.
close
【解析】选D。句意:
很快,
我和这两个室友开始变得相当亲密。intangible无形的;
aggressive侵略性的;
tiresome烦人的;
close亲密的。根据下文We
began
going
to
the
cafeteria
together可知作者和室友变得亲密。故选D。
9.
A.
exercising
B.
dropping
C.
rising
D.
kicking
【解析】选A。句意:
我们开始一起去自助餐厅,
一起锻炼,
一起去图书馆学习。exercising锻炼;
dropping落下;
rising上升;
kicking踢。根据上文We
began
going
to
the
cafeteria
together可知是一起进行一些日常生活上的活动,
故选A。
10.
A.
preserve
B.
perform
C.
settle
D.
serve
【解析】选B。句意:
他们开车载着我穿过我室友要表演的校园。preserve保存;
perform表演;
settle定居;
serve服务。根据上文One
night
my
roommates
invited
me
to
listen
to
a
fellow
roommate’s
practice
with
one
of
our
college
choir.
可知室友要演出。故选B。
11.
A.
surprise
B.
dislike
C.
disappointment
D.
bonus
【解析】选A。句意:
所以你可以想象当我们进入演奏厅,
120人的唱诗班开始为我唱《生日快乐》时,
我是多么惊讶。surprise惊喜;
dislike不喜欢;
disappointment失望;
bonus奖金。根据上文It
so
happened
that
this
was
my
birthday,
but
I
had
kept
quiet
about
it.
可知作者很惊讶。故选A。
12.
A.
Away
B.
Down
C.
Back
D.
Out
【解析】选C。句意:
回到宿舍,
我的朋友们为我举办了一个小型聚会,
聚会上有一张卡片和一个蛋糕。Away离去;
Down向下;
Back回去;
Out在外面。根据下文my
friends
held
a
small
party
for
me可知是回到了宿舍。故选C。
13.
A.
aware
B.
afraid
C.
sure
D.
proud
【解析】选D。句意:
我完全惊呆了,
我为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。aware意识到的;
afraid害怕的;
sure确信的;
proud骄傲的。根据下文to
be
able
to
call
them
friends可知作者为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。故选D。
14.
A.
more
than
B.
rather
than
C.
less
than
D.
other
than
【解析】选A。句意:
就在那时,
我意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它也是对生活和人的一种教育。more
than多于,
不仅仅;
rather
than而不是;
less
than少于;
other
than除了。根据下文the
piece
of
paper
you
receive
at
the
end—it’s
a(n)
_______in
both
life
and
people可知大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。故选A。?
15.
A.
culture
B.
tradition
C.
custom
D.
education
【解析】选D。句意:
就在那时,
我意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它也是对生活和人的一种教育。culture文化;
tradition传统;
custom习俗;
education教育。根据下文in
both
life
and
people可知大学是对生活和人的一种教育。故选D。
阅读填句
(2021·三明高二检测)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
losers
become
winners,
while
others
stay
as
losers.
When
people
fail,
they
don’t
become
losers
instantly.
They
become
losers
as
soon
as
they
start
to
victimize
themselves.
　1　
For
example,
they
often
tell
themselves
and
others
things
like
“If
I
were
young,
I’d
have
got
this”,
or
“If
they’d
given
me
more
opportunities,
things
would
have
been
different”.
But
if
they’re
honest,
they’ll
admit
that
these
are
the
things
they
say
to
justify
(证明……有理)
their
failures.
Failure
is
failure.
Actually,
the
reason
why
they
failed
was
that
they
failed
to
use
the
failure
as
a
way
of
learning
and
improving
themselves.
?
It’s
natural
for
you
to
think
back
to
past
failures
and
use
them
as
evidence
that
you’ll
never
succeed.
　2　
Keep
your
dream
alive
and
do
all
you
can
to
get
there.
There
will
always
be
roadlocks,
but
the
key
is
to
overcome
the
problems.
Don’t
complain,
and
don’t
buy
into
your
limiting
beliefs.
　3　
Namely,
think
of
it
as
a
chance
life
gives
you
to
help
you
realize
something.
?
　4　
For
example,
realize
that
each
journey
to
success
will
always
have
its
ups
and
downs.
When
the
downs
occur,
step
back
and
keep
your
eye
on
the
bigger
picture
because
those
downs
are
usually
followed
by
wonderful
ups.
　5　
If
you
want
to
move
on
from
your
down
times,
don’t
make
giving
up
an
option.
No
matter
how
much
you
feel
you’re
struggling,
these
are
the
moments
that
present
the
necessary
learning
curve(曲线)
you
need
to
achieve
your
dream.
?
A.
Avoid
drowning
in
the
negativity
that
failure
can
bring.
B.
They
look
for
excuses
for
something
negative
in
their
abilities.
C.
Also
you
must
realize
that
no
one
really
cares
about
your
failures.
D.
Instead,
use
each
bump
in
the
road
as
a
chance
to
learn
something.
E.
However,
this
only
reduces
your
chances
of
achieving
your
dreams.
F.
Determination,
learning
and
improving
are
the
real
recipes
for
success.
G.
If
you
want
to
succeed
after
failures,
start
to
think
like
a
successful
person.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了为什么一些人会成为失败者并且提出了一些走向成功的方法。
1.
【解析】选B。根据空前一句可知,
一旦开始欺骗自己,
他们就会变成失败者。再根据设空处后面举的例子可以推断出B项符合题意,
是后面例子的总说。
2.
【解析】选E。根据空前可知,
你很自然地会回想起过去的失败,
并以此作为你永远不会成功的证据。又根据空后可知,
保持你的梦想,
尽你所能去实现它。由此可以推断出E项符合题意,
为过渡句。
3.
【解析】选D。根据空前可知,
总会有路障,
但关键是要克服这些问题。不要抱怨,
也不要相信你的局限性信念。根据空后可知,
把它看作是生活给你的一个机会,
帮助你实现一些事情。由此可以看出,
设空处为一个转折,
并且来支持最后一句话。所以D项符合题意。
4.
【解析】选G。根据下文可以看出这是在讲我们如何对待失败,
所以G项符合题意。
5.
【解析】选C。根据下文可知,
如果你想从低谷中走出来,
不要放弃选择。不管你觉得自己多么挣扎,
这些时刻都是你实现梦想所必需的学习曲线。所以C项与之为顺承关系,
表示要靠自己,
不能放弃。(共29张PPT)
六　Unit
2　Developing
ideas
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
_________(literary)
is
her
favorite,
and
her
compositions
are
always
regarded
as
model
ones.
?
2.
We
set
off
__dawn
so
that
we
could
get
to
the
coast
before
lunch
time.
?
3.
When
someone
is
unkind
to
you,
try
responding
with
_________(gentle).
4.
What
________them
most
was
the
_________things
in
store
for
them.
(delight)?
Literature
at
gentleness
delighted
delightful
5.
The
brain
accounts
for
______(mere)
three
percent
of
body
weight.
6.
I
think
the
dictionary
published
this
year
is
worthy
of
____________(buy).
?
7.
98%
of
the
Antarctic’s
surface
is
covered
___________(permanent)
in
the
ice
cap.
?
8.
It
is
reported
that
the
_________(reveal)
of
his
past
led
to
his
resignation.
?
merely
being
bought
permanently
revelation
Ⅱ.
选词填空
be
worthy
of,
hundreds
of,
care
about,
be
appreciative
of,
at
midnight,
now
and
then,
pick
up,
in
particular,
be
aware
of,
descend
upon
1.
A
great
number
of
people
are
going
hungry
and
___________children
have
died
of
hunger.
?
2.
The
company
where
he
had
worked
for
ten
years
_________________his
efforts.
?
3.
The
most
important
thing
is
that
people
should
__________the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
?
4.
In
April
1945
I
heard
something
explode
__________.
?
hundreds
of
was
appreciative
of
be
aware
of
at
midnight
5.
____________she
checked
to
see
if
he
was
still
asleep.
?
6.
The
expert
pointed
out
that
a
number
of
the
report’s
findings
_____________
note.
?
7.
The
whole
meal
was
good
but
the
wine
___________was
excellent.
?
8.
After
the
teacher
came
in,
calm
______________the
students.
?
9.
I
don’t
__________the
price,
so
long
as
the
car
is
in
good
condition.
?
10.
I
bent
down
and
_________the
pen
lying
on
the
road.
?
Now
and
then
were
worthy
of
in
particular
descended
upon
care
about
picked
up
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·临川高二检测)
What’s
Best
to
Read
This
Year?
Secrets
I
Know
(Random
House
Children’s
Books,
ages
3-7)
This
tale
written
by
Kallie
George
and
pictured
by
Paola
Zakimi
follows
a
young
girl
and
her
little
friend
as
they
move
from
rain
to
sunshine,
from
pleasant
loneliness
to
sweet
friendship,
and
finally
from
adventures
on
earth
to
an
exploration
of
the
sky
above.
The
colors
of
Zakimi’s
pencil
drawings
are
calming
and
George’s
poetic
text
tells
her
story
with
simple
language.
Pandora
(Clarion
Books,
ages
3-7)
The
award-winning
author
Victoria
Turnbull
tells
the
story
of
a
little
fox
Pandora.
Pandora
lives
alone.
She
makes
herself
a
handsome
home,
but
no
one
ever
comes
to
visit.
Then
one
day
something
falls
from
the
sky—a
bird
with
a
broken
wing.
Little
by
little,
the
bird
helps
Pandora
feel
less
lonely.
Turnbull’s
watercolor
and
colored
pencil
drawings
make
this
story
of
friendship
and
growth
an
atmospheric
delight.
Prince
and
Pirate
(G.
P.
Putnam’s
Sons
Books
for
Younger
Readers,
ages
5-8)
A
different
kind
of
friendship
is
described
in
this
book,
by
Charlotte
Gunnufson
with
pictures
by
Mike
Lowery.
Prince
and
Pirate
are
a
pair
of
mismatched
fish
put
into
the
same
aquarium(水族馆).
At
first
it
seems
that
they’ll
never
learn
to
be
friends.
It’s
only
when
both
take
pity
on
a
frightened
dogfish
that
they
learn
the
benefits
of
cooperation,
and
soon
all
three
fish
become
good
friends.
The
Giant
Jumperee
(Dinal
Books,
ages
3-5)
The
story
was
written
by
the
award-winning
British
author
Julia
Donaldson.
When
Rabbit
hears
a
loud
voice
bellowing(吼叫)threateningly
from
inside
a
cave,
he
gathers
Cat,
Bear
and
Elephant
to
help
him
decide
what
to
do.
But
it’s
Mama
Frog
who
fearlessly
confronts(面对)the
unknown
creature.
Helen
Oxenbury’s
soft
watercolors
creat
a
beautiful
countryside
and
her
characterizations
of
the
animals
are
impressive.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了四本适合儿童阅读的书籍。
1.
Who
pictured
the
book
Pandora?
A.
Kallie
George.
　　　B.
Victoria
Turnbull.
C.
Paola
Zakimi.
D.
Charlotte
Gunnufson.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Pandora
(Clarion
Books,
ages
3-7)部分的Turnbull’s
watercolor
and
colored
pencil
drawings
make
this
story
of
friendship
and
growth
an
atmospheric
delight.
可知,
多利亚·特恩布尔绘制了这本书。
2.
Which
book
tells
a
story
about
courage?
A.
Pandora.
B.
Secrets
I
Know.
C.
Prince
and
Pirate.
D.
The
Giant
Jumperee.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据The
Giant
Jumperee
(Dinal
Books,
ages
3-5)部分的When
Rabbit
hears
a
loud
voice
bellowing
threateningly
from
inside
a
cave,
he
gathers
Cat,
Bear
and
Elephant
to
help
him
decide
what
to
do.
But
it’s
Mama
Frog
who
fearlessly
confronts
the
unknown
creature.
可知,
The
Giant
Jumperee讲述了一个关于勇气的故事。
3.
What
do
the
four
books
have
in
common?
A.
Their
publishers
are
the
same
one.
B.
Their
characters
are
all
animals.
C.
They
all
have
pencil
drawings.
D.
They
are
all
for
younger
readers.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据每本书后读者年龄的介绍可知,
这四本书都是写给儿童。
B
(2021·福州高二检测)
At
just
40
years
old,
hip-hop
star
Kasseem
Dean,
more
popularly
known
as
Swizz
Beatz,
has
amassed(积累)a
track
record,
lifestyle
and
nearly$70
million
net
worth
that
would
inspire
most
of
us
to
retire
early.
So
why
does
Dean
continue
to
both
work
extremely
hard
and
try
projects
that
come
with
the
risk
of
rejection?
During
our
interview
for
Uncommon
Drive,
a
video
series
for
USA&Main
that
seeks
to
find
out
the
motivations
and
magic
of
world-class
business
people,
Dean
provided
a
memorable
answer:
“You
only
have
so
much
time—once
it’s
gone
you
don’t
get
it
back.
Don’t
focus
on
money;
focus
on
building
something
greater
than
yourself.
If
you’re
not
making
history,
you’re
wasting
your
time
on
Earth.
”
When
you
look
at
his
answer,
you
will
learn
two
important
lessons.
The
first
is
in“making
history”.
Doing
so
requires
awareness.
You
must
fully
understand
what
has
and
has
not
been
achieved
in
the
market
you’ve
entered.
Dean
makes
every
effort
with
the
goal
of
creating
something
important
that
has
not
been
done
before
and
will
be
remembered
for
its
impact
beyond
his
years.
The
second
part
of
his
statement
is
just
as
powerful.
In
this
interview,
he
never
once
said
he
is“trying”to
make
history.
Instead,
he
has
told
himself
that
no
matter
what
difficulty
there
is,
it’s
just
going
to
happen.
“I’m
going
to
make
history.
”Dean
said.
After
talking
to
Dean
for
nearly
45
minutes,
it
was
clear
to
me
that
he
has
removed
all
ego(自我)from
a
statement
that
might
otherwise
be
misread
as
false
pride.
I
believe
it’s
a
brilliant
hack—rather
than
focus
on
all
the
reasons
why
a
project
can’t
be
realized,
he
has
convinced
himself
of
the
possibility.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过嘻哈明星Kasseem
Dean虽成名却仍然继续努力的例子,
论述了他这样做的原因。
4.
What
is
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
lead
to
the
main
topic.
B.
To
describe
a
star’s
success.
C.
To
express
admiration
for
a
star.
D.
To
explain
the
meaning
of
success.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章开头通过嘻哈明星Kasseem
Dean虽成名却仍然继续努力的例子,
提出问题So
why
does
Dean
continue
to
both
work
extremely
hard
and
try
projects
that
come
with
the
risk
of
rejection?
可知,
下文开始论述此问题。所以第一段的作用是引出本文谈论的话题。
5.
What
motivates
Dean
to
continue
to
work
hard?
A.
His
desire
to
be
famous.
B.
His
wish
to
be
wealthy.
C.
His
adventurous
spirit
and
imagination.
D.
His
life
goal
to
leave
his
mark
on
history.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段后半段和第三段后半段可知,
Dean
认为要把注意力放在比自己更伟大的事情上,
如果不创造历史就是浪费时间。Dean
竭尽所能,
目标是创造出一些以前从未有人做过的重要的东西。
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
Dean
in
the
interview?
A.
He
takes
a
pride
in
his
work.
B.
He
can
predict
the
possibility.
C.
He
always
believes
in
himself.
D.
He
gets
prepared
for
his
career.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,
Dean相信自己能创造历史,
他一直很相信自己。
7.
What’s
the
title
of
the
text?
A.
How
does
Kasseem
Dean
Face
Rejection?
B.
What
Makes
Kasseem
Dean
Work
Hard?
C.
How
does
Kasseem
Dean
Make
History?
D.
Why
doesn’t
Kasseem
Dean
Want
to
Retire?
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章开头通过嘻哈明星Kasseem
Dean虽成名却仍然继续努力的例子,
提出问题So
why
does
Dean
continue
to
both
work
extremely
hard
and
try
projects
that
come
with
the
risk
of
rejection?
下文通过Dean
对此问题观点进行了阐述,
所以本文主要内容是什么让Dean
努力工作。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·龙岩高二检测)
Before
your
feet
hit
the
floor
in
the
morning,
think
of
something
that
you’re
grateful
for.
Making
this
a
focus
for
yourself
and
teaching
your
kids
to
do
the
same
can
have
a
significant
impact
on
your
emotional
health
during
the
COVID-19
Pandemic.
　1　
And
if
we
begin
our
day
with
a
feeling
of
hopeless
and
sadness,
then
we
have
let
the
negative
feeling
start
going
freely.
?
　2　
One
way
to
counteract
(消除)
that
feeling
is
by
making
regular
schedule
and
sticking
with
it.
When
you
organize
and
structure
your
life
you
know
what
to
expect.
Make
sure
you
have
a
family
routine.
Remember,
kids
are
used
to
routine
and
structure
in
schools.
Many
kids
grow
having
consistency
in
their
lives,
which
consequently
helps
them
feel
in
control,
something
kids
need
now
more
than
ever.
?
Not
only
will
having
plan
help
you
stay
centered,
it
will
also
keep
you
focused
on
the
tasks
at
hand.
A
study
published
in
the
Annual
Review
of
Psychology
on
psychological
habits
showed
people
rely
on
their
routines
and
habits
when
they
are
stressed.
　3　
Establishing
healthy
routines
could
help
with
physical,
emotional
and
mental
health
during
difficult
times
like
these.
?
　4　
The
first
item
on
the
list
should
be
to
make
your
bed.
According
to
a
survey
by
OnePoll
and
Sleepopolis,
which
provides
mattress
reviews,
people
who
make
their
beds
regularly
tend
to
report
feeling
happier
and
more
productive.
　5　?
A.
Go
ahead
and
make
a
schedule.
B.
Get
up
early
and
make
your
bed.
C.
That
helps
them
get
through
difficult
times.
D.
The
heaviness
of
our
current
situation
can
quickly
weigh
us
down.
E.
Don’t
forget,
with
COVID-19,
you
are
not
alone
in
how
you
are
feeling.
F.
Depression
and
anxiety
can
prevent
you
from
feeling
in
control
of
your
life.
G.
Plus,
if
making
your
bed
is
on
your
list
you
can
attain
your
first
goal
of
the
day.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。如果我们以一种无奈和悲伤的感觉开始一天的生活,
那么我们就已经让负面的感觉开始自由地发展。文章介绍了一些消除消极情绪的方法。
1.
【解析】选D。根据上文可知在你的脚早上着地之前,
想一些你感激的事情。在COVID-19大流行期间,
将这作为你自己的重点并教育你的孩子也这样做,
会对你的情绪健康产生重大影响。根据后文可知如果我们以一种无奈和悲伤的感觉开始一天的生活,
那么我们就已经让负面的感觉开始自由地发展。由此可知,
本句是在说明对目前处境的消极评价。
2.
【解析】选F。
根据后文One
way
to
counteract
that
feeling
is
by
making
regular
schedule
and
sticking
with
it.
可知消除这种感觉的一种方法是制定有规律的时间表并坚持下去。由此可知,
本句说明了需要消除的消极感觉。后文feeling指代F项中Depression
and
anxiety。故选F。
3.
【解析】选C。根据上句可知发表在《心理学年度评论》上的一项关于心理习惯的研究表明,
人们在压力下会依赖于自己的日常生活和习惯。根据下句可知建立健康的生活习惯可以帮助你在困难时期保持身体、情绪和心理健康。由此可知,
本句说明健康的生活习惯能够帮助人们度过困难时期。
4.
【解析】选A。根据后文The
first
item
on
the
list
should
be
to
make
your
bed.
可知清单上的第一件事应该是整理床铺。由此可知,
本句是在说明制作一个时间表,
上面第一件事就是整理床铺。故选A。
5.
【解析】选G。根据上文可知清单上的第一件事应该是整理床铺。根据一家提供床垫评测的公司OnePoll
and
Sleepopolis的一项调查,
经常整理床铺的人感觉更快乐,
工作效率更高。由此可知,
本句承接上文,
继续说明整理床铺的影响:
如果整理床铺在你的清单上,
你就可以实现你一天的第一个目标。

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