资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语语法填空（浙江卷）
TOC
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2021浙江卷1月
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2020浙江卷7月
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2020浙江卷1月
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2019浙江卷6月
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2018浙江卷11月
3
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2018浙江卷6月
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2017浙江卷6月
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2017浙江卷11月
4
2016浙江卷10月
5
2021浙江卷1月
In
a
study
of
33
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ears
of
trends
in
Body
Mass
Index（体重指数）across
200
countries
the
scientists
found
that
people
worldwide
are
getting
heavier??????1??????that
most
of
the
rise
is
due
to
gains
in
BMT
in
rural
areas.21世纪教育网版权所有
BMI
is
an
internat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ionally
recognized
measurement
tool??????2??????gives
an
indication
of
whether
someone
is
a
healthy
weight.
It
is
calculated
by
dividing
a??????3??????(person)
weight
in
kg
by
their
height
in
meters
squared,
and
a
BMI
of
between
19
and
25??????4??????(consider)
healthy.21教育网
The
study
found
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
between
1985
and
2017,
average
rural
BMI
increased??????5??????2.1
in
women
and
men.
In
cities,
however,
the
gain??????6??????(be)
1.3
in
women
and
1.6
in
men.21cnjy.com
The
researchers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)described
"striking
changes"
in
the
geography
of
BMI.
In
1985,
urban
men
and
women
in
more
than
three
quarters
of
the
countries??????7??????(study)
had
higher
BMIs
than
men
and
women
in
rural
areas.
But
30
years
later,
the
BMI
difference
between
urban
and
rural
people
in
many
countries
had
narrowed??????8??????(sharp).
This
may
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)due
to
some
disadvantages
for
people??????9??????(live)
in
the
countryside,
including??????10??????(low)
levels
of
income
and
education,
higher
costs
of
healthy
foods,
and
fewer
sports
facilities.21·cn·jy·com
2020浙江卷7月
Some
time
after
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
10,
000
BC,
people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived??????1??????,
through
agriculture.
Over
thousands
of
years,
they
began
to
depend
less
on??????2??????could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,
and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Farming
produced
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ore
food
per
person??????3??????hunting
and
gathering,
so
people
were
able
to
raise
more
children.
And,
as
more
children
were
born,
more
food??????4??????（need）.
Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology??????5??????（change）lives.
By
about
6000
BC,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people??????6??????（discover）the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
Later,
they
learned
to
work
with
the??????7??????（season）,
planting
at
the
right
time
and,
in
dry
areas,??????8??????（make）use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate（灌溉）
their
fields.
This
style
of
farming
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.
Then,
with??????9??????rise
of
science,
changes
began.
New
methods??????10??????（mean）that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.
In
the
last
century
or
so,
these
changes
have
accelerated.
New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers（化肥）
have
now
totally
transformed
a
way
of
life
that
started
in
the
Stone
Age.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2020浙江卷1月
Something
sig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nificant
is
happening
to
the
world
population-it
is
aging.
The
median
（中位数的）age
of
an
American
in
1950??????1??????（be）30—today
it
is
41
and
is
expected??????2??????（increase）to
42
by
2050.
For
Japan,
the??????3??????（number）are
more
striking-22
in
1950,
46
today
and
53
in
2050.
In
2015,
one
in
12
people
around
the
world
were
over
65;
by
2050,
it
will
be
one
in
six.
This
aging
of
the
po
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pulation
is
driven??????4??????two
factors.
The
first
is
declining
birth
races,
which
means
old
generations
are
larger??????5??????（compare）to
younger
generations,
and
so,
on
average,
the
population
become??????6??????（old）than
before.
This
is??????7??????（particular）true
in
the
US.
The
second
reason
is
that
people
are
living
longer.
A
child
born
in
the
US
today
has??????8??????very
realistic
chance
of
living
beyond
100
and
needs
to
plan
accordingly.
People
tend
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)focus
on
the
first
factor.
However,
greater
attention
should??????9??????（place）on
longevity（长寿）.
It
isn't
just
that
people
are,
on
average,
living
longer.
It's
also
that
they
are
on
average
healthier??????10??????more
productive
for
longer.
Therefore,
they
can
work
for
longer,
consume
more
and
in
general
be
a
boost
to
the
economy.2-1-c-n-j-y
2019浙江卷6月
There
are
several
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)asons
why
school
uniforms
are
a
good
idea.
First
of
all,
uniforms
help
the
school
look
smart.
The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.
When
every
pupil
in
the
school
wears
the
uniform,
nobody??????1??????（have）to
worry
about
fashion（时尚）.
Everybody
wears??????2??????same
style
of
clothes.
Uniforms
can
be
useful
in
unexpected
ways.
A
school
in
Ireland
has
introduced
an
interesting
new
uniform.
On
the
edge
of
the
jacket,
there
is
a
piece
of
cloth??????3??????gives
off
light
in
the
dark.
When
the
children
are
walking
or??????4??????（cycle）
to
school
on
dark
mornings,
car
drivers
can??????5??????（easy）
see
them.【出处：21教育名师】
But
can
uniforms
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
help
improve
school
standards?
The
answer??????6??????this
question
is
not
clear.
One
study
in
America
found
that
students'
grades??????7??????（improve）a
little
after
the
school
introduced
uniforms.
But
some
students
didn't
want??????8??????（wear）the
uniform.
Other
American
studies
showed
no??????9??????（connect）
between
uniforms
and
school
performance.
School
uniforms
are???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???10??????（tradition）
in
Britain,
but
some
schools
are
starting
to
get
rid
of
them.
Some
very
good
schools
don't
have
a
uniform
policy.
However,
uniforms
are
still
popular.
Pupils
at
about
90
percent
of
British
secondary
schools
wear
uniforms.21
cnjy
com
2018浙江卷11月
The
Caffeine
Catch
Caffeine,
a
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hemical
typically
found
in
coffee,
has
caused
a
lot
of
concern
because
it
is
one
of
the
few
drugs
that
show
up
regularly
in
our
food
supply.
You
probably??????1??????（use）caffeine
since
childhood.
Caffeine??????2??????（be）
in
your
first
Coke.
If
you
ever
enjoyed
a
chocolate
bar,
you
ate
caffeine.
Soft
drinks
are
the
major
source
（来源）
of
caffeine
for
most
children
and
even
some
adults.??????3??????（recent）,
caffeine
has
found
its
way
into
orange,
apple,
and
other
flavored
drinks.【版权所有：21教育】
Small
amounts
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
caffeine—a
cup??????4??????two
of
coffee
a
day
seem
safe
for
most
people.
However,
some
people
have
trouble
with
even
small
amounts.
One
cup
of
coffee??????5??????the
late
afternoon
or
evening
will
cause??????6??????（they）
to
stay
awake
almost
all
night.
Larger
amounts
of
caffeine
can
cause
a
problem??????7??????（call）
caffeinism.
You
get
very
nervous
and
you
can't
sleep.
It
is
possible??????8??????caffeine
may
cause
birth
defects（缺陷）
in
humans,
too.
One
study
showed
that??????9??????（woman）
who
drank
a
lot
of
coffee
like
eight
or
more
cups
per
day,
while
they
were
pregnant
were
more
likely??????10??????（have）
children
with
birth
defects.
2018浙江卷6月
Few
people
I
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)seem
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.
Making
Chinese??????1??????（dish）is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.
Many
westerners??????2??????come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap??????3??????can
be
to
eat
out.
I
still
remember??????4??????（visit）a
friend
who'd
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I??????5??????（shock）when
I
learnt
she
hadn't
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
　　21·世纪
教育网
While
regula
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rly
eating
out
seems
to??????6??????（become）common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years,
it's
not
without
a
cost.
The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be??????7??????（afford）but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even??????8??????（high）cost
on
your
health.
Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in??????9??????（weigh）problems.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
If
you
are
not
going
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
suffer
this
problem,
then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum's
home??????10??????dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
Cooking
food
can
be
fun.
You
might
also
begin
to
notice
the
effects
not
only
on
your
health
but
in
your
pocket.
2017浙江卷6月
Last
October
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
,
while
tending
her
garden
in
Mora
,
Sweden
,
Lena
Pahlsson
pulled
out
a
handful
of
small??????1??????(carrot)
and
was
about
to
throw
them
away.
But
something
made
her
look
closer
,
and
she
noticed
a??????2??????(shine)
object.
Yes,
there
beneath
the
leafy
top
of
one
tiny
carrot
was
her
long-lost
wedding
ring.21
cnjy
com
Pahlsson
screamed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????3??????loudly
that
her
daughter
came
running
from
the
house.
"she
thought
I
had
hurt??????4??????(I),"
says
Pahlsson
Sixteen
years??????5??????(early),
Pahlsson
had
removed
the
diamond
ring??????6??????(cook)
a
meal.
When
she
wanted
to
put
the
ring
back
on
later,
it
was
gone.
She
suspected
that
one
of
her
three
daughters
—then
ten,
eight,
and
six—
had
picked
it
up,
but
the
girls
said
they
hadn't.
Pahlsson
and
her
husband??????7????????(search)
the
kitchen,
checking
every
corner,
but
turned
up
nothing.
“I
gave
up
hope
of
finding
my
ring
again,"
she
says.
She
never
replaced
it.??????????????????????????
Pahlsson
and
her
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)usband
now
think
the
ring
probably
got??????8??????(sweep)
into
a
pile
of
kitchen
rubbish
and
was
spread
over
the
garden,??????9??????it
remained
until
the
carrot's
leafy
top
accidentally
sprouted
(生长)
through
it.
For
Pahlsson,
its
return
was??????10??????wonder.
2017浙江卷11月
Easy
Ways
to
Build
Vocabulary
It's
not
all
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
hard
to
build
an
advanced
and
large
vocabulary.
Like
many
things
in
life,
it's??????1??????ongoing
process,
and
the
best
part
of
the
process
is
that
there's
enough
room
for
improvement,??????2??????means
you'll
just
keep
getting
better
and
better.
Of
course
you
have
to
work
at
it.
You
wouldn't
think
that
a
few??????3??????（month）of
exercise
in
your
teens
would
be
enough??????4??????the
rest
of
your
life,
and
that's
also
true
for
building
your
vocabulary
—
you
have
to
keep
at
it
daily,
and
pretty
soon
you
will
find
that
you
have
an
excellent
vocabulary
One
of
the??????5??????（effect）ways
to
build
vocabulary
is
to
read
good
books.
You
need
to??????6??????（real）read
at
least
one
good
book
a
week,
preferably
a
classic.
This
isn't
as
hard
as
it??????7??????（sound）,
and
it
is
far
better
than
any
other
method
because
you
improve
your
vocabulary
while??????8??????（read）
an
interesting
piece
of
literature.
Another
nice
thing
is
that
you
learn
both
new
words
and??????9??????（they）use
unconsciously,
meaning
that
you
will
tend
to
use
the
words??????10??????（learn）this
way
in
conversations
almost
automatically.www.21-cn-jy.com
2016浙江卷10月
Magic?Touch
From
my
hote
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
room
window,
I
could
see
a
large
advertisement
board
with
his
face
on
it:
Jason,
the
Great
Magician.2·1·c·n·j·y
I
absent-mindedly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)turned
the??????1??????(page)
of
the
phone
book
and
came
across
a
city
map.
Drinking
my
iced
coffee
I
ran
my
fingers
along
the
streets??????2??????the
hotel
to
the
opera
hall.
Not
more??????3??????a
half-hour
walk,
I
thought.
I
looked??????4??????(quick)
at
the
clock.
The
show
starts
in
one
hour;
plenty
of
time!
I
drank
the
rest
of
my
coffee
and
went
to
lake
a
shower.
Soon
after,
I
was
on
my
way
to
the
show,??????5??????(carry)
a
fancy
black
handbag
and
a
happy
smile.21教育名师原创作品
The
hall
was
da
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rk
when
I
came
in;
the
show
was
about??????6??????(begin).
I
made
my
way
backstage
just??????7??????the
great
magician
was
putting
on
his
top
hat.
"Daddy,
I'm
so
glad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
see
you,"
I??????8??????(whisper).
"I'm
in
town
for
the
writer's
class,
but
I
just
couldn't
miss
your
show.
"
I
gave
him
a
quick
hug
and
went
back
into
the
seating
area,
leaving
him
with
a??????9??????(surprise)
smile.
I
settled
down
in
the
darkness,
and
the
curtains
opened.
Magically,
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
show
remains
the
Great
Jason's
best??????10??????(perform)
to
this
day.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语语法填空（浙江卷）
TOC
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"1-1"
\h
\u
2021浙江卷1月
1
HYPERLINK
\l
_Toc27805
2020浙江卷7月
2
2020浙江卷1月
4
HYPERLINK
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_Toc4534
2019浙江卷6月
5
2018浙江卷11月
6
HYPERLINK
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_Toc15646
2018浙江卷6月
7
2017浙江卷6月
8
HYPERLINK
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2017浙江卷11月
9
2016浙江卷10月
10
2021浙江卷1月
In
a
study
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
33
years
of
trends
in
Body
Mass
Index（体重指数）across
200
countries
the
scientists
found
that
people
worldwide
are
getting
heavier??????1??????that
most
of
the
rise
is
due
to
gains
in
BMT
in
rural
areas.21教育网
BMI
is
an
interna
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tionally
recognized
measurement
tool??????2??????gives
an
indication
of
whether
someone
is
a
healthy
weight.
It
is
calculated
by
dividing
a??????3??????(person)
weight
in
kg
by
their
height
in
meters
squared,
and
a
BMI
of
between
19
and
25??????4??????(consider)
healthy.www.21-cn-jy.com
The
study
found
that
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)etween
1985
and
2017,
average
rural
BMI
increased??????5??????2.1
in
women
and
men.
In
cities,
however,
the
gain??????6??????(be)
1.3
in
women
and
1.6
in
men.www-2-1-cnjy-com
The
researchers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)described
"striking
changes"
in
the
geography
of
BMI.
In
1985,
urban
men
and
women
in
more
than
three
quarters
of
the
countries??????7??????(study)
had
higher
BMIs
than
men
and
women
in
rural
areas.
But
30
years
later,
the
BMI
difference
between
urban
and
rural
people
in
many
countries
had
narrowed??????8??????(sharp).
This
may
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)due
to
some
disadvantages
for
people??????9??????(live)
in
the
countryside,
including??????10??????(low)
levels
of
income
and
education,
higher
costs
of
healthy
foods,
and
fewer
sports
facilities.【版权所有：21教育】
答案：and
;
that
或
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)which
;
person's
;
is
considered
;
by
;
was
;
studied
;
sharply
;
living
;
lower
解析
1
：文章大意：介绍了一项关于体
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)重指数的研究，描述了不同时期城乡体重指数的差异及其背后的原因。考查连词。句意：科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了，这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知that
people
worldwide
are
getting
heavier和that
most
of
the
rise
is
due
to
gains
in
BMI
in
rural
areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故答案为and。
2
：考查关系代词。句意：BMI是全球
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)公认的表示体重是否处于健康状态的测量工具。分析句子结构可知gives
an
indication
of
whether
someone
is
a
healthy
weight.是BMI
is
an
internationally
recognized
measurement
tool的定语从句，先行词为tool,
故答案为that/which。
3
：考查名词所有格。句意：BMI的计算方
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)式是用人的体重数（以千克为单位）除以身高数（以米为单位）的平方。分析句子结构It
is
calculated
by
dividing
a?
(person)
weight可知weight和person是从属关系。故答案为person's。
4
：考查被动语态。句意：介于19-25的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)BMI数值被认为是健康的。分析句子结构a
BMI
of
between
19
and
25??
(consider)
healthy.可知
Consider做谓语，主语是单数，根据句意谓语动词应为被动且时态为一般现在时，故答案为
is
considered。21
cnjy
com
5
：考查介词。句意：研究发现1985-2
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)017年间，男人和女人BMI的平均数值上升了2.1。increase
by+数值表示增长了多少，故答案为by。
6
：考查系动词。句意：然而在城
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)市里，女人增长数值是1.3，男人增长为1.6。分析句子结构可知主the
gain是单数且该句陈述过去研究数据时态为一般过去时，故答案为was。
7
：考查非谓语动词。句意：198
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)5年，这个国家3/4的城市里的被调查男女的BMI值比偏远山区的男女数值高。分析句子结构可知study做urban
men
and
women
in
more
than
three
quarters
of
the
countries的定语，动词分词做定语与逻辑主语是被动关系，故答案为
studied。
8
：考查副词。句意：30
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)年后，很多国家的BMI数值的城乡差异急剧下降。根据句子结构可知the
BMI
difference…
had
narrowed??
(sharp).
修饰动词narrow要用副词，故答案为
sharply。
9
：考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是因为住
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在乡村的人们的条件不好。分析句子结构可知
live
in
the
countryside是people的后置定语，动词分词作定语且live与逻辑主语people是主动关系,
故答案为living。21
cnjy
com
10
：考查形容词比较级。句意：乡
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)下的人条件差一些，包括更低的收入和教育水平，更高的健康食物花销和更少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知levels
of
income
and
education与higher
costs
of
healthy
foods,
and
fewer
sports
facilities.
是并列关系，前后结构要一致由higher和fewer可知low要用形容词比较级，故答案为lower。
2020浙江卷7月
Some
time
af
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
10,
000
BC,
people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived??????1??????,
through
agriculture.
Over
thousands
of
years,
they
began
to
depend
less
on??????2??????could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,
and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
Farming
produced
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)more
food
per
person??????3??????hunting
and
gathering,
so
people
were
able
to
raise
more
children.
And,
as
more
children
were
born,
more
food??????4??????（need）.
Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology??????5??????（change）lives.
By
about
6000
BC,
peo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple??????6??????（discover）the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
Later,
they
learned
to
work
with
the??????7??????（season）,
planting
at
the
right
time
and,
in
dry
areas,??????8??????（make）use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate（灌溉）
their
fields.
This
style
of
farmi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.
Then,
with??????9??????rise
of
science,
changes
began.
New
methods??????10??????（mean）that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.
In
the
last
century
or
so,
these
changes
have
accelerated.
New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers（化肥）
have
now
totally
transformed
a
way
of
life
that
started
in
the
Stone
Age.
答案：in
;
what
;
than
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?);
was
needed
;
to
change
;
had
discovered
;
seasons
;
making
;
the
;
meant
解析：1.文章大意：文章讲述了人类农业
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文明的发展史。考查介词。句意：公元前一万年后的一段时间内，人们第一次真正地试图通过农业控制他们所居住的世界。分析句子结构可知they
live
in作the
world的定语，live
in
the
world居住在地球上，故填in。
2.考查名词性从句。句意：几千
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)年来，他们开始越来越少地依赖于从野外狩猎或采集什么，而更多地依赖于他们饲养的动物和他们播种的庄稼。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句该从句缺主语，根据句意可知表示……的东西，用what，故填what。
3.考查介词。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。前面有more，此处进行比较，故填than。
4.考查被动语态和一般过去时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。句意：出生的人口数越多，需要的食物也就越多。此处作谓语，食物和需要之间是被动关系，结合前面were，此处用被动语态的过去式，故填was
needed。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：农业
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)让人们第一次体验到科技改变生活的力量。该句子谓语是gave，故change作非谓语，表示目的补充，用不定式，故填to
change。
6.考查过去完成时。句意：到公元前60
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)00年，人们发现了最适合种植的农作物和饲养的动物。By+过去的时间，截止到过去，所以用过去完成时。故填had
discovered。
7.考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)与季节相适应，适时播种，在干旱地区利用每年的洪水灌溉农田。结合句意，一年有四季，结合季节来播种，所以用复数。故填seasons。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)与季节相适应，适时播种，在干旱地区利用每年的洪水灌溉农田。此处make没有连词并列，也不是从句谓语，故作非谓语。与and前的planting并列，故填making。
9.考查定冠词。句意：随着科技的崛起，改变就此发生。后面有of限定，故此处是指定的上升，用定冠词the，故填the。21世纪教育网版权所有
10.考查一般过去时。句意：新手
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段意味着在农场工作的人减少了。此处作谓语，结合前一句话的began和本句话的worked，可知是一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事实或过去的看法评价，故填meant。
2020浙江卷1月
Something
sig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nificant
is
happening
to
the
world
population-it
is
aging.
The
median
（中位数的）age
of
an
American
in
1950??????1??????（be）30—today
it
is
41
and
is
expected??????2??????（increase）to
42
by
2050.
For
Japan,
the??????3??????（number）are
more
striking-22
in
1950,
46
today
and
53
in
2050.
In
2015,
one
in
12
people
around
the
world
were
over
65;
by
2050,
it
will
be
one
in
six.
This
aging
of
the
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)opulation
is
driven??????4??????two
factors.
The
first
is
declining
birth
races,
which
means
old
generations
are
larger??????5??????（compare）to
younger
generations,
and
so,
on
average,
the
population
become??????6??????（old）than
before.
This
is??????7??????（particular）true
in
the
US.
The
second
reason
is
that
people
are
living
longer.
A
child
born
in
the
US
today
has??????8??????very
realistic
chance
of
living
beyond
100
and
needs
to
plan
accordingly.
People
tend
to
focus
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
the
first
factor.
However,
greater
attention
should??????9??????（place）on
longevity（长寿）.
It
isn't
just
that
people
are,
on
average,
living
longer.
It's
also
that
they
are
on
average
healthier??????10??????more
productive
for
longer.
Therefore,
they
can
work
for
longer,
consume
more
and
in
general
be
a
boost
to
the
economy.21cnjy.com
答案：was
;
to
increase
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
;
numbers
;
by
;
compared
;
older
;
particularly
;
a
;
be
placed
;
and
解析：1.考查谓语动词的变化。根据本句时间标志in
1950，可知这里为一般过去时。故答案：为was。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。本句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)谓语为is
expected，所以increase要用非谓语的形式。又根据固定搭配be
expected
to
do，故答案：为to
increase。21·世纪
教育网
3.考查名词复数。本句谓语为are，根据主谓一致原则，主语需要用复数形式。故答案：为numbers。
4.考查介词。根据本句谓语为is
driven被动语态，译为
"被驱使"
，可知后面的介词为by。故答案：为by。
5.考查非谓语动词。根据本句…old
gen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erations
are
large句子已经完整了，所以compare
"相比"
要用非谓语的形式，compare和逻辑主语old
generations之间为被动的关系，所以要用过去分词done的形式。故答案：为compared。
6.考查形容词比较级。根据本句than可知该空为形容词比较级。故答案：为older。
7.考查副词词性转换。根据本
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句This
is
true
in
the
USA,
句子已经完整了，应填入副词，所以形容词particular需要转化为副词particularly。故答案：为particularly。
8.考查冠词。第一次出现的单数名词前需要加不定冠词，又very为辅音音素开头。故答案：为a。
9.考查谓语动词的变化。根据本句主语at
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tention，与本句谓语place之间为被动的关系，所以需要用被动语态be
done的形式。又前面有个情态动词should，其后应加动词原形。故答案：为be
placed。【出处：21教育名师】
10.考查连词。根据本空前后都为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)形容词的比较级，故这里应该填并列连词。又因为healthier和more
productive不存在转折含义，为递进关系。故答案：为and。
2019浙江卷6月
There
are
seve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ral
reasons
why
school
uniforms
are
a
good
idea.
First
of
all,
uniforms
help
the
school
look
smart.
The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.
When
every
pupil
in
the
school
wears
the
uniform,
nobody??????1??????（have）to
worry
about
fashion（时尚）.
Everybody
wears??????2??????same
style
of
clothes.
Uniforms
can
be
useful
in
unexpected
ways.
A
school
in
Ireland
has
introduced
an
interesting
new
uniform.
On
the
edge
of
the
jacket,
there
is
a
piece
of
cloth??????3??????gives
off
light
in
the
dark.
When
the
children
are
walking
or??????4??????（cycle）
to
school
on
dark
mornings,
car
drivers
can??????5??????（easy）
see
them.
But
can
uniforms
help
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)improve
school
standards?
The
answer??????6??????this
question
is
not
clear.
One
study
in
America
found
that
students'
grades??????7??????（improve）a
little
after
the
school
introduced
uniforms.
But
some
students
didn't
want??????8??????（wear）the
uniform.
Other
American
studies
showed
no??????9??????（connect）
between
uniforms
and
school
performance.
School
uniforms
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e??????10??????（tradition）
in
Britain,
but
some
schools
are
starting
to
get
rid
of
them.
Some
very
good
schools
don't
have
a
uniform
policy.
However,
uniforms
are
still
popular.
Pupils
at
about
90
percent
of
British
secondary
schools
wear
uniforms.
答案：has
或
will
have
;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
;
that
或
which
;
cycling
;
easily
;
to
;
improved
;
to
wear
;
connection
或
connections
;
traditional
解析：1.考查动词时态。陈述客观事
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)实，用一般现在时，主语为nobody，故用单三形式；然后根据语境意，也可用一般将来时，表示
"将不必担心…"
。
2.考查冠词the
same为固定搭配。
3.考查连词。根据句意可知后面为定语从句，定语从句缺少主语，先行词为cloth，故答案：为that/which。
4.考查非谓语动词。and连接两个并列非谓语。
5.考查副词。副词修饰实意动词see。
6.考查介词。the
answer
to…
"…的答案："
为固定搭配。
7.考查动词。该句为found后接宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，根据
"主过从必过"
，所以从句也用一般过去时。2-1-c-n-j-y
8.考查非谓语动词。want
to
do
"想要做…"
为固定搭配。
9.考查名词。做showed的宾语，故用connect的名词形式。
10.考查形容词。根据句意
"校服在英国很是传统的"
可知应填形容词。
2018浙江卷11月
The
Caffeine
Catch
Caffeine,
a
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hemical
typically
found
in
coffee,
has
caused
a
lot
of
concern
because
it
is
one
of
the
few
drugs
that
show
up
regularly
in
our
food
supply.
You
probably??????1??????（use）caffeine
since
childhood.
Caffeine??????2??????（be）
in
your
first
Coke.
If
you
ever
enjoyed
a
chocolate
bar,
you
ate
caffeine.
Soft
drinks
are
the
major
source
（来源）
of
caffeine
for
most
children
and
even
some
adults.??????3??????（recent）,
caffeine
has
found
its
way
into
orange,
apple,
and
other
flavored
drinks.
Small
amounts
of
caff
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eine—a
cup??????4??????two
of
coffee
a
day
seem
safe
for
most
people.
However,
some
people
have
trouble
with
even
small
amounts.
One
cup
of
coffee??????5??????the
late
afternoon
or
evening
will
cause??????6??????（they）
to
stay
awake
almost
all
night.
Larger
amounts
of
caffeine
can
cause
a
problem??????7??????（call）
caffeinism.
You
get
very
nervous
and
you
can't
sleep.
It
is
possible???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???8??????caffeine
may
cause
birth
defects（缺陷）
in
humans,
too.
One
study
showed
that??????9??????（woman）
who
drank
a
lot
of
coffee
like
eight
or
more
cups
per
day,
while
they
were
pregnant
were
more
likely??????10??????（have）
children
with
birth
defects.
答案：have
used/
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
been
using
;
was
;
Recently
;
or
;
in
;
them
;
called
;
that
;
women
;
to
have
解析：1．考查动词的时态。根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)since
childhood
可判断出来表示从儿童时期到现在都在摄入咖啡因，所以应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，即have
used/
have
been
using。
2．考查动词的时态。根据句意当你喝第一杯可乐的时候，咖啡因已经存在其中，这里表示的是发生过的事情，故应用一般过去时，即was。
3．考查副词。根据句意最近咖啡因已
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)经被添加到橙汁，苹果汁和其他口味的饮料之中，故这里需要使用副词形式，即Recently，注意句首字母要大写。
4．考查连词。根据句意一天一到两杯咖啡，故这里应用or表示选择关系。
5．考查介词。这里考查短语搭配，在上午，下午或晚上与morning，afternoon，evening搭配用介词in。
6．考查人称代词。根据句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在傍晚或者晚上的一杯咖啡将会导致他们几乎整个晚上保持清醒，此句中缺少宾语成分，故人称代词需转换为宾格形式them。
7．考查非谓语动词。大量咖
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)啡因的摄入能够导致一个叫做慢性咖啡中毒的问题，此处called作定语，与problem为被动关系，故用过去分词called。
8．考查从句连词。此处是宾语从句，从句式上判断从句部分是陈述句转换过来的，故用that。
9．考查名词单复数。此处表示女性一类人，故用复数形式，即women。
10．考查非谓语动词。此处是固定句型be
likely
to
do
sth.有可能做某事
,
故应用to
have。
2018浙江卷6月
Few
people
I
kno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
seem
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.
Making
Chinese??????1??????（dish）is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.
Many
westerners??????2??????come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap??????3??????can
be
to
eat
out.
I
still
remember??????4??????（visit）a
friend
who'd
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I??????5??????（shock）when
I
learnt
she
hadn't
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
　　
While
regularl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
eating
out
seems
to??????6??????（become）common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years,
it's
not
without
a
cost.
The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be??????7??????（afford）but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even??????8??????（high）cost
on
your
health.
Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in??????9??????（weigh）problems.
If
you
are
not
going
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
suffer
this
problem,
then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum's
home??????10??????dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
Cooking
food
can
be
fun.
You
might
also
begin
to
notice
the
effects
not
only
on
your
health
but
in
your
pocket.
答案：dishes
;
who
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)或
that
;
it
;
visiting
;
was
shocked
;
have
become
;
affordable
;
higher
;
weight
;
for21·cn·jy·com
解析：1.
名词dish作
"饭菜"
解时是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故应填dish的复数形式。
2.
此处缺引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，故用who或that。
3.
分析句子结构可知，该宾语从句是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句子。
4.
remember
doing
sth
意为
"记得做过某事"
。
5.
shock和主语I之间是被动关系，故用其被动语态。
6.
由in
recent
years可知此处用不定式的完成式表示这一现象从过去某时一直持续到现在，还可能持续下去。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
7.
此空在be动词后，由此可知此处应填形容词。
8.
此处是在进行比较，故用high的比较级形式。
9.
这里是指
"体重问题"
，故应用名词weight作定语。
10.
go
to
some
place
for
dinner去某个地方吃饭。介词for在此表示目的。
2017浙江卷6月
Last
October
,
while
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ending
her
garden
in
Mora
,
Sweden
,
Lena
Pahlsson
pulled
out
a
handful
of
small??????1??????(carrot)
and
was
about
to
throw
them
away.
But
something
made
her
look
closer
,
and
she
noticed
a??????2??????(shine)
object.
Yes,
there
beneath
the
leafy
top
of
one
tiny
carrot
was
her
long-lost
wedding
ring.
Pahlsson
screamed?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????3??????loudly
that
her
daughter
came
running
from
the
house.
"she
thought
I
had
hurt??????4??????(I),"
says
Pahlsson
Sixteen
years??????5??????(early),
Pahlsson
had
removed
the
diamond
ring??????6??????(cook)
a
meal.
When
she
wanted
to
put
the
ring
back
on
later,
it
was
gone.
She
suspected
that
one
of
her
three
daughters
—then
ten,
eight,
and
six—
had
picked
it
up,
but
the
girls
said
they
hadn't.
Pahlsson
and
her
husband??????7????????(search)
the
kitchen,
checking
every
corner,
but
turned
up
nothing.
“I
gave
up
hope
of
finding
my
ring
again,"
she
says.
She
never
replaced
it.??????????????????????????
Pahlsson
and
her
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)usband
now
think
the
ring
probably
got??????8??????(sweep)
into
a
pile
of
kitchen
rubbish
and
was
spread
over
the
garden,??????9??????it
remained
until
the
carrot's
leafy
top
accidentally
sprouted
(生长)
through
it.
For
Pahlsson,
its
return
was??????10??????wonder.
答案：carrots
;
shi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ny
或
shining
;
so
;
myself
;
earlier
;
to
cook
;
searched
;
swept
;
where
;
a
解析：1.考查名词单复数。根据上文中的"a
handfulof"可知，此处表示一把小胡萝卜，所以应用carrot的复数形式。
2.考查形容词。根据上文的"a"及下文的名词"object"可知，此处需要用形容词做定语修饰名词，故填shiny或shining。
3.考查状语从句。Pahlsson的尖叫声是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)如此响亮以至于她的女儿从房中跑了出来。此处是so…that…结构，表示"如此……以至于……"。【易错点拨】本题容易误填such，但要注意such后面接名词，而so后面则接形容词或副词。
4.考查代词。根据语境可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)知，hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，故应用I的反身代词形式，意为"她认为我伤了我自己"，故填myself。
5.考查形容词的比较级。此处表示"16年前"，故填earlier（……之前，先前）。
6.考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的，意为"去掉钻戒以做饭"，故填to
cook。
7.考查动词的时态。根据本段的基本时态为一般过去时及语境可知，此处应用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作，故填searched。
8.考查过去分词。根据上文的"got"及语境可知，此处应填sweep的过去分词swept，意为"被扫进"。
9.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
garden，在从句中充当地点状语，故填where。
10.考查冠词。此处表示"一个奇迹"，所以需要用不定冠词a表泛指。
2017浙江卷11月
Easy
Ways
to
Build
Vocabulary
It's
not
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
hard
to
build
an
advanced
and
large
vocabulary.
Like
many
things
in
life,
it's??????1??????ongoing
process,
and
the
best
part
of
the
process
is
that
there's
enough
room
for
improvement,??????2??????means
you'll
just
keep
getting
better
and
better.
Of
course
you
have
to
work
at
it.
You
wouldn't
think
that
a
few??????3??????（month）of
exercise
in
your
teens
would
be
enough??????4??????the
rest
of
your
life,
and
that's
also
true
for
building
your
vocabulary
—
you
have
to
keep
at
it
daily,
and
pretty
soon
you
will
find
that
you
have
an
excellent
vocabulary
One
of
the??????5??????（effect）ways
to
build
vocabulary
is
to
read
good
books.
You
need
to??????6??????（real）read
at
least
one
good
book
a
week,
preferably
a
classic.
This
isn't
as
hard
as
it??????7??????（sound）,
and
it
is
far
better
than
any
other
method
because
you
improve
your
vocabulary
while??????8??????（read）
an
interesting
piece
of
literature.
Another
nice
thing
is
that
you
learn
both
new
words
and??????9??????（they）use
unconsciously,
meaning
that
you
will
tend
to
use
the
words??????10??????（learn）this
way
in
conversations
almost
automatically.21教育名师原创作品
答案：an
;
which
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?);
months
;
for
;
effective
;
really
;
sounds
;
reading
;
their
;
learnt
或
learned
解析：1.
考查冠词。有语境可知，和生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)活中许多事情一样，积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程，表示泛指用不定冠词，且后面词以元音音素开头，故该题填an。
2.
考查定语从句。由句子结构可知空格处内容指前面那句话，且是非限制性定语从句，故填which。
3.
考查名词单复数。Month可数名词，且前面有few，故填months。
4.
考查介词。Be
enough
for对...来说已足够。
5.
考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词，故该空填effective。
6.
考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填really。
7.
考查时态。根据句意，这件事并不像听起来那么难，描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时，且主语是it，第三人称单数，故填sounds。2·1·c·n·j·y
8.
考查非谓语动词。While后引导状语从句，省略you
are，故填reading。
9.
考查代词。根据题意可知该处use是名词，故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。
10.
考查非谓语动词。Learnt做后置定语修饰words表示已学过的词。此外learnt和逻辑主语words是动宾关系，故用过去分词。
2016浙江卷10月
Magic?Touch
From
my
hotel
room
win
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dow,
I
could
see
a
large
advertisement
board
with
his
face
on
it:
Jason,
the
Great
Magician.
I
absent-mindedly
tur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ned
the??????1??????(page)
of
the
phone
book
and
came
across
a
city
map.
Drinking
my
iced
coffee
I
ran
my
fingers
along
the
streets??????2??????the
hotel
to
the
opera
hall.
Not
more??????3??????a
half-hour
walk,
I
thought.
I
looked??????4??????(quick)
at
the
clock.
The
show
starts
in
one
hour;
plenty
of
time!
I
drank
the
rest
of
my
coffee
and
went
to
lake
a
shower.
Soon
after,
I
was
on
my
way
to
the
show,??????5??????(carry)
a
fancy
black
handbag
and
a
happy
smile.
The
hall
was
da
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rk
when
I
came
in;
the
show
was
about??????6??????(begin).
I
made
my
way
backstage
just??????7??????the
great
magician
was
putting
on
his
top
hat.
"Daddy,
I'm
so
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lad
to
see
you,"
I??????8??????(whisper).
"I'm
in
town
for
the
writer's
class,
but
I
just
couldn't
miss
your
show.
"
I
gave
him
a
quick
hug
and
went
back
into
the
seating
area,
leaving
him
with
a??????9??????(surprise)
smile.
I
settled
down
in
the
darkness,
and
the
curtains
opened.
Magically,
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
show
remains
the
Great
Jason's
best??????10??????(perform)
to
this
day.
答案：pages
;
from
;
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)han
;
quickly
;
carrying
;
to
begin
;
as
或
when
;
whispered
;
surprised
;
performance
解析：1
：句意：我心不在焉地翻阅电话薄。可知此处用名词复数，故填pages。
2.句意：从宾馆到歌剧厅。from…to…从……到…，故填from。
3.句意：最多半小时的路程。not
more
than至多。故填than。
4.副词修饰动词，故填quickly。
5.现在分词做伴随状态，故填carrying。
6.句意：表演正要开始。be
about
to
do
sth.
正要做某事，故填to
begin。
7.句意：当伟大的魔术师正戴上他的帽子时，我以我的方式到了后台。时间状语从句，故填as/when。
8.根据句意，可知用一般过去时。故填whispered。
9.句意：带着惊讶的微笑离开了他。过去分词作定语，故填surprised。
10.句意：最好的表演。可知此处用名词形式，故填performance。
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