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如何写
中国传统节日
Part
1
春节
Chinese
New
Year
/
The
Spring
Festival
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
most
important
festival
for
Chinese
people
and
it
is
when
all
family
members
get
together,
just
like
Christmas
in
the
West.
春节对中国人来说是最重要的节日，而且所有的家人都会聚在一起，就像西方的圣诞节一样。
特性一：时间
Chinese
New
Year
/
The
Spring
Festival
The
Spring
Festival
falls
on
the
first
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.春节是农历正月十五的第一天。
It
originated
in
the
Shang
Dynasty
from
people's
sacrifice
to
gods
and
ancestors
at
the
end
of
an
old
year
and
the
beginning
of
a
new
one.
起源于商朝，起源于人们在旧年末和新年初对神和祖先的祭祀。
特性二：由来
Before
the
New
year
comes,
people
clean
the
entire
home
to
get
rid
of
all
the
things
that
are
associated
with
the
old
year.
在新年到来之前，人们打扫整个房子，摆脱所有与过去有关的东西。
特性三：大扫除
特性四：各种活动的表达
贴春联/福字
paste
the
Spring
Festival
couples/
the
Chinese
character
“Fu”
放鞭炮
set
/
let
off
fire
crackers
看春晚
watch
/
enjoy
the
Spring
festival
Gala
吃团圆饭
have
/
enjoy
the
family
reunion
dinner
片段一：家人团圆吃饺子
The
main
thing
to
do
on
Spring
Festival
is
to
have
a
family
celebration
when
the
whole
family
gets
together
with
loved
ones,
and
makes
and
eats
Chinese
dumplings(Jiaozi
in
Chinese).
起源于商朝，起源于人们在旧年末和新年初对神和祖先的祭祀。
片段二：放烟花之前世今生
Fireworks
have
been
an
important
part
of
celebrating
the
Chinese
New
Year
since
the
invention
of
gunpowder
more
than
1000
years
ago,and
are
considered
a
symbol
to
ward
off
evil
spirits
and
ghosts.
But
nowadays,firecrackers
are
forbidden
in
the
city
center
or
certain
areas
in
some
large
cities
because
of
the
danger
of
fires
and
getting
injured.
自1000多年前火药发明以来，烟花一直是庆祝中国新年的重要组成部分，被认为是抵御恶灵和鬼魂的象征。但如今，由于有火灾和受伤的危险，市中心禁止燃放鞭炮，一些大城市禁止燃放鞭炮。
片段三：走亲访友带祝福
As
is
traditional,
in
the
first
few
days
of
the
Chinese
New
Year,
people
visit
each
other
to
bring
their
good
wishes
for
the
coming
year
or
for
good
health
or
good
fortune.
按照传统，在中国新年的头几天，人们互相拜访(带来他们的美好祝愿或健康或好运。
片段四：庙会与民俗
"Temple
Fairs"
is
a
traditional
cultural
event
featuring
all
kinds
of
Chinese
folk
art.
People
enjoy
themselves
by
watching
performances
like
Chinese
opera,acrobatics,
yangko
dance,singing
of
folksongs
or
ballads,
story
telling
ect.
“庙会”是一场以中国各种民间艺术为特色的传统文化活动。人们喜欢观看戏曲、杂技、秧歌、民歌、讲故事等表演。
Part
2
元宵节
The
Lantern
Festival
The
Lantern
Festival
is
on
the
15t
day
after
the
Chinese
New
Year
in
the
first
lunar
month,
normally
in
the
middle
or
at
the
end
of
February.
元宵节是在农历第一个月的中国新年后的15天，通常是在中旬或2月底。
特性一：时间
特性二：张灯结彩
All
the
street,
parks
and
public
places
are
decorated
as
brilliantly
as
possible
with
colorful
lanterns
and
lights
on
this
day.
所有的街道，公园和公共场所都用色彩鲜艳的灯笼和灯光来装饰。
特性二：猜灯谜
People
write
riddles
on
the
lanterns
for
passers-by
to
figure
out.
There
are
many
kinds
of
riddles
and
most
of
them
are
connected
with
Chinese
culture,referencing
customs,
historical
events
or
Chinese
literary
works.
人们在灯笼上写谜语，让过路人弄清楚。谜语有很多种，其中大多数与中国文化有关，涉及风俗习惯、历史事件或中国文学作品。
Part
3
清明节
Tomb-sweeping
Day/
Qing
Ming
Festival
It
is
one
of
the
traditional
Chinese
festivals,
which
is
not
only
a
seasonal
point
to
guide
farm
work
but
also
a
festival
of
commemoration.
清明节是中国传统节日之一，不仅是指导农活的季节，也是纪念节日。
lt
is
one
of
the
24
seasonal
division
points
in
China,
falling
on
April
4-6th
every
year.
清明节是中国24个节气之一，在每年4月4-6日。
特性一：时间
1,After
the
festival,
the
temperature
will
rise
up
and
rainfall
increases.
清明节结束后，气温会上升，降雨量会增加。
2.It
is
the
high
time
for
spring
plowing
and
sowing.
是春耕播种的时候。
特性二：节气意义
It
is
a
festival
to
express
one's
grief
and
hold
a
memorial
ceremony
for
his
lost
relatives.
这是一个表达悲痛并为他失去的亲人举行纪念仪式的节日。
特性三：祭奠意义
特性三：活动
People
often
go
to
sweep
and
weed
graves
with
whole
family
and
take
a
walk
in
the
countryside
as
well.
人们经常和全家一起去扫草和除草坟墓，也在乡村散步。
Part
4
端午节
Dragon
Boat
Festival
It
is
one
of
the
traditional
Chinese
festivals,
which
has
been
enjoying
great
popularity
in
our
country.
这是中国传统节日之一，在我国大受欢迎。
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
lunar
month,
so
it
is
commonly
known
as
the
Fifth
Month
Festival
or
Duanwu
Festival.
端午节是在农历五日的第五天，所以它通常被称为五日节或端午节。
特性一：时间
特性二：由来
ln
ancient
China,
originally
it
was
a
sacrificial
ceremony
to
the
River
God
because
ancient
Chinese
people
believed
that
the
rivers
were
controlled
by
the
Dragon
God
who
determined
the
distribution
of
the
rainfall
for
the
bumper
harvest
in
agriculture
and
for
human
subsistence
respectively.
Therefore,this
kind
of
sacrifice
was
offered
to
wish
that
neither
drought
nor
flood
would
occur.
在中国古代，最初是对河神的祭祀仪式，因为古代中国人相信河流是由龙神控制的，他分别决定了农业丰收和人类生存的降雨分配。因此，这种牺牲是希望既没有干旱也没有洪水。
特性三：粽子
Zongzi,
a
kind
of
pyramid
shaped
dumpling
made
of
glutinous
rice
wrapped
in
reed
leaves.粽子，一种用糯米做成，用芦苇叶包裹着的金字塔状饺子。
特性二：赛龙舟
Today
this
festival
has
changed
into
a
kind
of
dragon-boat
racing
festival.This
kind
of
boat
racing
is
becoming
a
popular
sports
event
in
many
countries.
People
watch
the
race
as
a
form
of
entertainment.
今天，这个节日已经变成了一种赛龙节。这种赛船在许多国家成为一个受欢迎的体育赛事。人们把比赛作为一种娱乐形式来观看。
屈原的故事
This
festival
later
became
a
special
festival
to
remember
the
great
political
patriotic
poet
Qu
Yuan,
who
wrote
many
outstanding
poems
to
express
his
patriotic
feeling
and
love
of
his
state,Chu
State,
during
the
war
among
the
seven
states,
known
as
the
Warring
State
Period.
When
Qu
Yuan
got
the
news
that
his
state
was
conquered
by
Qin
State,he
was
in
great
sorrow
and
distress.He
drowned
himself
in
the
Miluo
River,
not
far
from
Changsha,
Hunan
Province,in
278
BC
to
oppose
the
rule
of
the
Qin
conqueror.
这个节日后来成为纪念伟大的政治爱国诗人屈原的特别节日，他在战国时期的七国战争中写了许多杰出的诗歌来表达他对楚国的爱国感情和热爱。公元前278年，屈原被秦国征服，悲痛不堪，在离湖南省长沙不远的投罗江溺亡，反对秦征服者的统治。
Part5
中秋节
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
It
is
one
of
the
traditional
Chinese
festival,
which
has
been
enjoying
great
popularity
in
our
country.
它是中国备受流行的中国传统节日之一。
特性一：时间
Mid-autumn
Festival
is
on
the
15th
day
of
the
eighth
lunar
month.
农历八月十五是中秋节。
特性二：回家过中秋
Usually,
no
matter
how
far
away
or
how
busy
we
are,
we
will
try
to
come
home
for
the
celebration.
通常，无论我们有多远或有多忙，我们都会试着回家庆祝。
特性三：赏月讲故事
What
we
love
most
is
the
time
when
we
enjoy
the
full
moon
together.
With
the
beautiful
moon
up
in
the
sky,
we
sit
together
and
eat
moon
cakes,sharing
our
stories.
我们最喜欢的是我们一起享受满月的时光。美丽的月亮升在天空中，我们坐在一起吃月饼，分享我们的故事。
Mid-autumn
Festival
is
on
the
15th
day
of
the
eighth
lunar
month.
On
that
night
the
moon
is
in
its
perfect
state
of
roundness.
In
ancient
times,people
worshipped
the
Moon
God
by
putting
out
offerings
of
various
kind
of
fruits
and
moon
cakes
to
the
moon.Nowadays,people
no
longer
make
offerings
to
the
moon
and
it
is
a
festival
for
family
reunion.
Wherever
they
are,
Chinese
people
miss
their
loved
ones
on
this
day.
Eating
"moon-cakes"
is
the
main
feature
of
this
occasion.At
this
families
gather
together
to
have
a
big
dinner
and
eat
moon
cakes
while
enjoying
the
full
moon
in
the
bright
sky.
The
round
shaped
moon-
cake
not
only
a
symbolizes
the
moon,but
it
also
symbolizes
family
reunion
because
of
its
round
shape.
中秋节是农历八月十五。在那天晚上，月亮正处于其完美的圆形状态，在古代，人们通过向月亮分发各种水果和月饼来崇拜月亮之神。如今，人们不再向月亮献上，这是一个家庭团聚的节日。无论他们在哪里，中国人都会想念他们的亲人。吃“月饼”是这次的主要特色。在这个家庭聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，吃月饼，同时在明亮的天空中享受满月。圆形的月饼不仅象征着月亮，也象征着家庭团聚。
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